Author: The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway

  • Jay Shetty on Life, Love, and the Business of Podcasting

    AI transcript
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    0:01:43 >> Episode 337, 337 is Erica covering Southwestern Louisiana in 1937.
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    0:02:01 [MUSIC]
    0:02:05 >> Okay, what’s going on?
    0:02:07 I am on vacation for the week.
    0:02:09 I am in Zermatt.
    0:02:10 Why am I in Zermatt?
    0:02:11 Because I can be.
    0:02:16 And that light at the end of the tunnel where my kids are no longer gonna be.
    0:02:20 I’m so freaked out about all this data around 90% of the time you’re gonna spend
    0:02:23 with your kids is before they’re 18 and my kids are barreling towards 18.
    0:02:30 So I’m spending most of my disposable time and money on spending time with them.
    0:02:32 Anyways, in place of our regular scheduled programming,
    0:02:34 we’re sharing a conversation with Jay Shetty,
    0:02:39 the host of the world’s number one mental health podcast on purpose.
    0:02:44 I found Jay to be really nice and soulful in what you would expect from someone who
    0:02:46 has the number one podcast on mental health.
    0:02:49 We discussed with Jay his journey from monk to media mogul.
    0:02:53 The business of podcasting and the key to personal growth and success.
    0:02:57 So with that, here’s our conversation with Jay Shetty.
    0:02:59 [MUSIC]
    0:03:01 Jay, where does this podcast find you?
    0:03:04 >> I’m at my home studio in LA.
    0:03:06 >> That’s right, I have been there.
    0:03:09 It’s like a little bird’s nest overlooking all of LA.
    0:03:14 Something that people consistently ask me in an age of AI and digital is,
    0:03:19 what is the key competence should young people be studying to find success in
    0:03:20 economic security?
    0:03:24 In my view, the only enduring skill is storytelling.
    0:03:27 And I think of you as someone who has mastered storytelling.
    0:03:31 I’d love to hear a little bit of the origin story around how you
    0:03:33 developed your skills as a storyteller.
    0:03:38 >> Wow, I don’t think I’ve ever been asked that before, I love that.
    0:03:39 So I don’t disagree with you.
    0:03:45 I think storytelling is such a powerful skill and such a powerful tool.
    0:03:51 My origins of storytelling, I’d have to go back to,
    0:03:54 wow, I’m really having to look for that.
    0:03:57 >> I’ll help, you were a consultant, right?
    0:03:59 >> Yeah, but it was long before that.
    0:04:02 I think, yeah, I found it, I found it, I found it.
    0:04:04 Thank you for that prompt, I found it.
    0:04:09 I was fascinated by autobiographies growing up.
    0:04:14 So I spent my teens in the pages of Martin Luther King,
    0:04:19 Malcolm X all the way through to David Beckham and Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson.
    0:04:24 And I found myself just completely captivated by the real life stories,
    0:04:29 not just the medals, the awards, the successes, but the depression,
    0:04:33 the doubts, the fears, the pain that people had gone through.
    0:04:36 And to me, those stories moved me, they stayed with me.
    0:04:41 I, even till this day, if someone tells me something’s based on a true story,
    0:04:42 I want to watch it immediately.
    0:04:46 And so to me, my love for storytelling and my love for stories
    0:04:50 came from studying real life stories, true stories.
    0:04:54 I was never attracted to fiction as I was to non-fiction.
    0:04:59 I don’t, haven’t read much fiction in my life up until this point,
    0:05:00 unless someone really recommends something.
    0:05:05 And so my love for storytelling comes from hearing about the pains and
    0:05:06 challenges people went through.
    0:05:09 And there’s a famous quote that says,
    0:05:13 I’ve never seen a strong person with an easy past.
    0:05:19 And I really, truly believe that when we study the difficult, tumultuous,
    0:05:23 challenging pasts of people we admire,
    0:05:27 we in turn get the ability to build the strength, the resilience,
    0:05:31 and the confidence through their journey.
    0:05:34 You actually get to ask yourself, what would it look like?
    0:05:38 What does life look like for someone who’s aspiring towards great things?
    0:05:41 And going back to your point on what people are challenged by today,
    0:05:44 I think we don’t study the stories of the greats anymore.
    0:05:49 I don’t believe we dive into the pages of people who’ve come before us.
    0:05:55 We’re looking at what everyone is doing today right now in the moment on social media.
    0:06:01 We’re not looking at what they did 10, 20 years ago in their childhood bedroom,
    0:06:06 or in an interaction with a family member or whatever it may have been
    0:06:08 that is their defining moment.
    0:06:12 So I think we get lost, enamored by where they are today,
    0:06:14 where they live, what they drive, what they do.
    0:06:18 But you don’t see the foundations of how they got there.
    0:06:22 Was there a moment, an aha moment when you realized that you were good at it
    0:06:25 and that you might be able to make a living at it?
    0:06:31 I enjoyed it when I started speaking at colleges
    0:06:35 and speaking to small groups in London.
    0:06:37 I realized that I really enjoyed it.
    0:06:40 I really was fulfilled by it.
    0:06:43 But to me, it felt like something I would have to do on the weekends and evenings
    0:06:50 because I didn’t know anyone in the world who could make a living off of it personally.
    0:06:53 So I really believed that I would have to work a real day job,
    0:06:55 being a consultant at the time.
    0:06:58 And on top of that, I would do this on the evenings and weekends
    0:07:00 because it’s what fulfilled me,
    0:07:03 especially because what I would talk about was eastern wisdom,
    0:07:07 which at the time especially was extremely niche, very small.
    0:07:11 Even till this day, I think it’s still making its waves into the mainstream.
    0:07:16 But eastern wisdom was something that was not high demand.
    0:07:20 And so I was very much ready and set for the life
    0:07:24 that I would work my day job that paid the bills.
    0:07:27 And on the evenings and weekends, I would do something that was meaningful to me.
    0:07:32 It was only when I made my first set of videos.
    0:07:38 And my hope was I was doing events where maybe 5, 10, 20 people would show up.
    0:07:43 And I was thinking, “Wow, if I did this video and maybe 100 people would be affected by it,
    0:07:45 how amazing would that be?”
    0:07:49 And it was only when my first four videos, when shared by The Huffington Post,
    0:07:54 did something like 250 million views across platforms,
    0:07:57 did I really believe that there was some momentum behind the message?
    0:08:01 But at one point in my life, I had roughly 250 million views
    0:08:03 and I was four months away from being broke.
    0:08:07 So it took me a long time to realize that there was something real here.
    0:08:10 And I think a big part of that is because I just never knew anyone
    0:08:17 who had built a career out of sharing wisdom, telling stories and sharing insights.
    0:08:20 I didn’t know anyone in my personal life.
    0:08:22 And what was the first medium where you monetized it?
    0:08:24 Was it books, videos, podcasts?
    0:08:27 Like, give us the universe of Shetty.
    0:08:32 Like, how have you figured out how you built a small, what feels like a small media empire?
    0:08:34 Like, where, what is the flywheel here?
    0:08:36 What do you do for awareness?
    0:08:42 What do you do for, you know, academic heft or intellectual heft?
    0:08:43 And how do you monetize it all?
    0:08:48 Yeah, so I made videos for two years before I could actually monetize them online
    0:08:52 because I started primarily on Facebook.
    0:08:56 My videos were posted to YouTube at the time, but we didn’t have ads turned on.
    0:08:58 And then I was working for the Huffington Post.
    0:09:02 So I was a salary employee while making content for their platforms.
    0:09:06 And then when I left and I was making content for my own platforms,
    0:09:09 Facebook didn’t allow you to monetize until 2018.
    0:09:12 And I started making videos in 2016 or something like that.
    0:09:18 And so those first two years, I was just making videos because it was what I loved doing.
    0:09:21 It’s what I enjoyed. It’s what was so meaningful.
    0:09:26 And 2018, that shifted when Facebook was able to build their monetization.
    0:09:31 And so that became a very early form of monetization, of storytelling.
    0:09:34 And that was videos I was creating anyway.
    0:09:38 It was amazing. We were making videos that were getting hundreds of millions of views at the time.
    0:09:42 It’s really, really a special time in connecting with so many people.
    0:09:47 At the same time, I was learning from my audience what they wanted from me.
    0:09:52 And what I found was that a lot of people wanted coaching and meditations and insights.
    0:09:56 And they wanted to learn these practices.
    0:09:57 And so two things came from that.
    0:10:01 One was we launched my Genius app and my Genius community,
    0:10:05 which was a membership platform, a membership platform that exists today,
    0:10:08 seven years on since we launched it,
    0:10:15 where every single week I’m live wherever I am in the world for 40 minutes teaching a workshop.
    0:10:18 So I was just in Mexico for a friend’s weekend this weekend.
    0:10:20 And I’m live on the channel.
    0:10:24 And this week I’ll be in LA and I’m live on the channel, wherever I’m in the world.
    0:10:27 I’ll be live 52 weeks a year.
    0:10:31 And we found that to just build an amazing connection with my community.
    0:10:35 And it was built on the three practices that I believe are needed for transformation.
    0:10:39 So there’s coaching, consistency and community.
    0:10:43 I believe that if you want to change an area of your life, you need all three.
    0:10:46 And most of us are trying to change our life with just one.
    0:10:49 So if you have coaching, it means you know what to do.
    0:10:52 But if you don’t have consistency, you don’t know how to repeat it.
    0:10:57 And if you don’t have community, you won’t be inspired and motivated to keep going.
    0:11:01 If you only have community, you have lots of people around you that want to get there.
    0:11:04 But you don’t have coaching, you don’t know where you’re going.
    0:11:07 And if you don’t have consistency, you don’t have the habit building.
    0:11:12 And so Genius, my app was built around coaching, consistency and community.
    0:11:16 And we’ve had thousands of members from over 140 countries in the world
    0:11:19 that are members of that platform.
    0:11:20 And then I saw the value in meditation.
    0:11:25 And I was getting a lot of mentions from a lot of friends of mine
    0:11:29 that at the same time, 2016, 2018, around those times,
    0:11:31 there was this app that was having this massive impact.
    0:11:33 It was called Calm.
    0:11:35 Of course, everyone knows it now.
    0:11:38 And a lot of my friends were telling me about Calm.
    0:11:42 And a lot of other people were telling the founders of Calm about me and my work.
    0:11:44 And everyone kept telling us we should meet.
    0:11:46 So I met with the founders of Calm.
    0:11:50 I think probably the first time in 2018, somewhere like that,
    0:11:54 with Michael and Alex, who went on to become very good friends.
    0:12:00 And I love their vision of making meditation and mindfulness
    0:12:03 available in the most accessible, relevant, practical ways.
    0:12:06 So they have meditation stories read by Matthew McConaughey
    0:12:10 or meditation series by LeBron James.
    0:12:14 And so we built together something that they wanted to call the Daily J,
    0:12:20 which is where people can listen to me for seven minutes every single day,
    0:12:22 five days a week for the last three years.
    0:12:27 And that program was around, you know, $42 a year for the subscription.
    0:12:30 So that became an amazing, amazing investment in my time and energy,
    0:12:35 where we scripted a unique meditation that last seven minutes was seven minutes
    0:12:39 because we wanted to create something that you could do while washing the dishes,
    0:12:42 doing the laundry, drying your clothes.
    0:12:46 You could do it while packing your breakfast in the morning, whatever it was.
    0:12:50 We wanted to create a meditation that you could practice on top of your already busy life.
    0:12:54 And that’s had tens of millions of downloads now, that meditation series.
    0:12:59 So I found myself partnering with amazing brands that I was proud to be a part of.
    0:13:02 I found myself creating ventures like Genius.
    0:13:07 And then, of course, as we went and built the podcast, which we launched in 2019,
    0:13:09 that’s an interesting story in and of itself,
    0:13:14 because I invested everything I had in 2018 to launch the podcast in 2019,
    0:13:21 put all the money I had into production, you know, editing, all of that kind of stuff.
    0:13:24 And for anyone who’s launched a podcast, you know,
    0:13:27 you can’t monetize for the first six to 12 months
    0:13:32 because you have to have a consistent record of downloads and data.
    0:13:37 And so we didn’t start monetizing the podcast probably until late 2019, early 2020.
    0:13:40 But that turned out to be one of the best investments in my life
    0:13:42 because of the success of the podcast that we’ve had now.
    0:13:48 So I looked at everything from partnerships, platforms, and all of it came from a place of passion.
    0:13:54 I did the podcast because I had people in my life that I was coaching clients or friends
    0:13:57 that I was having these amazing offline conversations with.
    0:14:00 And I thought, how amazing would it be to have them online?
    0:14:03 The CarMap was because I loved what they were building.
    0:14:06 And I’m so grateful to be the Chief Purpose Officer of CarM.
    0:14:08 And then Genius was a need.
    0:14:10 Our audience was saying, Jay, I want you to coach me.
    0:14:12 I want your insight in my life.
    0:14:14 And so all of it was built around passions.
    0:14:19 We got so many other offers for me to build everything from apps
    0:14:23 that I didn’t want to build through to this field and that industry.
    0:14:26 We said no to so many things because they weren’t things we were passionate about.
    0:14:29 I think there were plenty more opportunities that we’ve said no to
    0:14:31 than the ones we said yes to.
    0:14:35 So you’re both in subscription and ad supported.
    0:14:37 Do you have any advice?
    0:14:41 I mean, we are constantly, it feels like every three or six months,
    0:14:45 we toy with the idea of putting some, some or all of our content behind a paywall.
    0:14:48 Because sometimes you read an ad and you think, I mean,
    0:14:51 for example, we no longer do crypto ads because I read this ad.
    0:14:54 And I think I don’t have the time to do diligence on this.
    0:14:56 And I just don’t, it just doesn’t feel right.
    0:15:01 And I actually enjoy some of the ad reads, but we always toy with the idea.
    0:15:04 Wouldn’t it be nice to kind of go more artisanal?
    0:15:06 I have a lot of respect for Sam Harris.
    0:15:08 I know you’ve built a big subscription business.
    0:15:13 Break down the pluses and the minuses in your view of kind of the ad supported model
    0:15:14 and the subscription model.
    0:15:16 And do you have a preference for one or the other?
    0:15:22 I’d say that to me, when I look at anything, I have a three step checking system.
    0:15:25 So whether we’re choosing an ad partner to come on our platform,
    0:15:27 whether we’re looking at a partnership.
    0:15:31 And it’s always been called ESM and the E stands for energy.
    0:15:35 The first thing I look at is, do I think we’re energetically matched?
    0:15:38 So when I met Michael Acton Smith and Alex, who founded calm,
    0:15:40 I really liked those guys.
    0:15:40 They’re great people.
    0:15:43 And so if I can, I’m always trying to sense energy.
    0:15:45 I loved it when you came into the studio.
    0:15:46 I thought we hit it off.
    0:15:48 I hope we can do lots more together.
    0:15:51 I’m someone who likes to live in an energetic space.
    0:15:53 The second is strategy.
    0:15:57 Do I really believe now that we’ve passed through the gate of energy,
    0:16:04 do I really believe that strategically this partner, this brand, this idea
    0:16:06 whether it be a venture, is it strategically accurate?
    0:16:08 Do we actually believe this has a plan?
    0:16:10 Does it strategically make sense?
    0:16:13 Does it have, do we understand the market?
    0:16:14 Do we understand demand?
    0:16:16 And I always do that second.
    0:16:19 And that’s an important second gate for it to pass through.
    0:16:21 And the M stands for money.
    0:16:25 Finally, financially, does this stack up in terms of my investment in time,
    0:16:29 in terms of what I believe our value is, that person’s value is,
    0:16:31 are we aligned financially?
    0:16:33 And so to me, ESM has always been my model.
    0:16:37 And because I think in initial times, the energy would be great
    0:16:39 and you just rush into a relationship.
    0:16:42 And it’s almost like bad dating where like,
    0:16:43 you’re like, oh, we energetically get along.
    0:16:45 We should build something together.
    0:16:47 And then, you know, three months down the line,
    0:16:48 you realize it wasn’t a good fit.
    0:16:53 And so ESM has protected me and helped me make better decisions,
    0:16:54 not that I’ve made perfect decisions,
    0:16:56 but it’s definitely been a supportive technique.
    0:17:00 When I look at both of the methods you’ve talked about,
    0:17:05 I love the fact that 99% of what I create is free.
    0:17:07 So the podcast is free.
    0:17:11 We post to Instagram every day for free.
    0:17:14 We post to YouTube every week for free.
    0:17:20 We, 99% of what we create on a yearly basis is absolutely free.
    0:17:22 Now, like you said, there’s an ads space there.
    0:17:24 Like we have ads on our podcast, of course,
    0:17:28 but they’re brands that we choose very intentionally
    0:17:31 and carefully through our research and the best we can.
    0:17:35 And that to me, I love because my goal
    0:17:37 was always making wisdom go viral.
    0:17:42 How can we make wisdom accessible, relevant,
    0:17:43 and practical to everyone?
    0:17:44 That’s where my true heart is.
    0:17:50 That’s what my joy is in knowing that someone in the middle
    0:17:54 of a country that I’ve never visited can watch my video
    0:17:55 and it can help them.
    0:17:56 That makes my day.
    0:17:57 Like that really fuels me.
    0:18:00 At the same time, what I found is that there were people
    0:18:04 who wanted to go deeper, who wanted to learn more,
    0:18:05 who wanted more commitment,
    0:18:08 the Genius app being a great membership platform.
    0:18:12 We found that those were people who wanted to commit
    0:18:15 an hour, two hours, three hours a week to do the work.
    0:18:18 Now, in order to give them something that’s of value,
    0:18:22 I also needed to put in more effort.
    0:18:24 I also needed to be able to build a platform.
    0:18:26 We have teams that are running all the behind the scenes.
    0:18:29 So if you ask me which one I prefer,
    0:18:31 the truth is I like both models.
    0:18:35 I think entrepreneurs should be open to both models
    0:18:38 because I think free is a great way to scale
    0:18:41 and membership is a great way for depth.
    0:18:43 And I value both scale and depth
    0:18:45 because scale allows me to reach someone
    0:18:47 who may never have a thought about wellness
    0:18:52 and depth allows me to reach people as deeply as I want to take them.
    0:18:55 And so to me, as someone who’s fascinated by both scale and depth,
    0:18:59 I’m not excited about the fact that someone listens to one episode
    0:19:00 and then never changes their life
    0:19:04 because I don’t believe that you’re going to transform your whole life
    0:19:06 without habits and community.
    0:19:09 At the same time, I’m not someone who’s just inspired
    0:19:11 by taking people on a long journey
    0:19:14 and not reaching people in the corners of the world.
    0:19:16 So my values are both scale and depth.
    0:19:19 And I believe there was a TED talk a few years ago
    0:19:21 that called it, I can’t remember who it was by,
    0:19:23 but it was called mass intimacy.
    0:19:26 So this idea of how do you scale an idea
    0:19:29 but then have really intimate experiences with people?
    0:19:31 So membership to me is intimacy
    0:19:33 and social media and podcasting is scale.
    0:19:36 And when you break that down further,
    0:19:41 what we realized after running genius for what was it at that time,
    0:19:45 probably like we were running genius for two to three years
    0:19:49 and we found that people needed to become leaders.
    0:19:52 So we launched my certification school
    0:19:56 because we found that now people who’d been through the program,
    0:19:57 they were saying, Jay, I want to be a part of this mission.
    0:19:59 I want to help others.
    0:20:00 I want to serve. I want to give back.
    0:20:01 I want to be involved.
    0:20:03 I don’t just want to be a student.
    0:20:05 I want to be a teacher and a leader.
    0:20:07 And so we built our certification platform
    0:20:09 to help people actually develop the skills.
    0:20:11 It’s a full 100 hour program.
    0:20:14 So a lot of our development of products and services
    0:20:17 has been based on listening to our community.
    0:20:19 And I think that’s what I would be doing
    0:20:21 when you’re making your decision
    0:20:24 is if you’re hearing people say, Scott,
    0:20:25 I really want a membership.
    0:20:26 Like I want to learn more from you.
    0:20:28 I want to have more access to you.
    0:20:30 I don’t just want you talking to all of us.
    0:20:33 I want you talking to a small group of us.
    0:20:36 I think it’s listening to your audience and community
    0:20:38 that makes us make amazing shifts.
    0:20:40 So for us, everything we’ve developed
    0:20:43 has been constantly, consciously listening intently
    0:20:46 to what our audience wants, what they need,
    0:20:47 how we can make it better.
    0:20:50 And I think that’s the fun of being a creator there.
    0:20:51 You’re not just building your vision.
    0:20:53 You’re building the vision that your audience wants.
    0:20:56 You’re also, I mean, you’re definitely,
    0:20:57 you’re going, in my sense, or what I’ve read
    0:20:58 is you’re going multi-channel.
    0:21:00 That you’re actually taking your podcast on tour.
    0:21:01 Is that correct?
    0:21:03 That’s right. Yeah. I’m so excited.
    0:21:06 It’s the first time we’ve ever taken the podcast on tour.
    0:21:12 So two years ago, I went on a nearly 40 city world tour,
    0:21:14 which was a one-man show led by myself.
    0:21:17 But this time, I’m actually going to interview guests on stage.
    0:21:21 And I just felt that the podcast is now, what, six years old?
    0:21:25 And it felt like the right time to go out there.
    0:21:26 And I was thinking, all these people are trusting us
    0:21:28 with their ears every day.
    0:21:30 And I was like, I want to meet the people
    0:21:31 who make on purpose what it is.
    0:21:33 I always say on my podcast,
    0:21:35 “Hey, if you see me on the streets, come and say hi.
    0:21:36 If you listen on purpose,
    0:21:38 tell me that you listen to the podcast.”
    0:21:39 And I get lots of people coming.
    0:21:40 It’s nice, isn’t it?
    0:21:41 Yeah, I get lots of people coming up to me.
    0:21:43 So I thought, how awesome would it be
    0:21:45 to actually travel, bring out guests
    0:21:48 that people also are excited to see in the flesh?
    0:21:50 I hope maybe you’ll come out to one of them
    0:21:51 and be a guest for us.
    0:21:52 That would be amazing.
    0:21:55 And I think also giving people the opportunity
    0:21:57 to ask me questions, ask the guest questions,
    0:22:00 I think it’s a dynamic experience
    0:22:02 that you don’t get to do on a podcast.
    0:22:03 So I’m excited to take it on tour.
    0:22:05 So we’re starting with North America,
    0:22:07 and then hopefully we’ll take it across
    0:22:08 different parts of the world as well.
    0:22:11 It feels to me like podcasts saying,
    0:22:12 I mean, the original guys,
    0:22:14 the Mark Marins, the Alec Baldwin’s,
    0:22:18 there were some kind of initial people in podcasting,
    0:22:19 and Joe Rogan is endured,
    0:22:22 but there’s a constant reshuffling.
    0:22:23 I have noticed, for example,
    0:22:26 I think Joe Rogan is about to be displaced,
    0:22:30 either by Mel Robbins or a kid here named Stephen Bartlett.
    0:22:32 There’s just a constant disruption
    0:22:33 in the podcasting space.
    0:22:36 And because I’m obsessed with affirmation of other people,
    0:22:38 and I’m always feeling economically insecure,
    0:22:40 I check the rankings every day,
    0:22:43 and I can’t get over just how dynamic
    0:22:44 the rankings are right now,
    0:22:48 meaning that I would bet in the top 100 podcasts,
    0:22:49 30 of them, and it feels like 50,
    0:22:51 weren’t there six months ago,
    0:22:53 which means 30 or 50 that were in the top 100
    0:22:54 and are no longer there.
    0:22:55 What are your observations?
    0:22:57 I mean, I think people think of you
    0:22:59 as a very spiritual guy on a podcast,
    0:23:00 but you’re also a business person.
    0:23:02 When you sit down with your team
    0:23:03 and you think about the dynamics
    0:23:04 of the business right now,
    0:23:06 what do you see out there?
    0:23:07 What do you think is shaking up the industry?
    0:23:11 So, yeah, it’s a really interesting question,
    0:23:12 and I love talking about these things,
    0:23:17 and I really believe that talking just suddenly
    0:23:18 to the point that you mentioned
    0:23:20 about spirituality and business,
    0:23:23 one of my favorite thoughts from Martin Luther King is,
    0:23:27 those who love peace need to learn to organize themselves
    0:23:28 as well as those who love war.
    0:23:31 And so when I look at my strategic mind
    0:23:32 and when I look at my business mind,
    0:23:36 I’ve become extremely organized about spreading wisdom
    0:23:38 because I believe that if I’m not,
    0:23:40 this wouldn’t even exist.
    0:23:41 I wouldn’t even be around today.
    0:23:44 I started creating content nine years ago,
    0:23:46 and the fact that we still exist
    0:23:49 is only because we’ve had to be thoughtful
    0:23:50 and mindful about how we build,
    0:23:53 and I think mindfulness and strategy
    0:23:55 are more aligned than people may think.
    0:23:59 So, anyway, to answer your question more directly,
    0:24:01 there’s a couple of things.
    0:24:05 The first thing is when a lot of us started out,
    0:24:06 I mean, I can’t speak to Joe Rogan
    0:24:08 because there’s so many more years before me,
    0:24:11 but when you look at my content journey on social media,
    0:24:14 whether it’s Facebook where we have 30 million followers,
    0:24:16 Instagram where we have 16 million followers,
    0:24:18 TikTok where we have four and a half million followers,
    0:24:22 the podcast where we do 100 million downloads,
    0:24:25 hundreds of millions of downloads every year,
    0:24:30 the differences is that it was all organic.
    0:24:34 And what I mean by that is we never did any paid advertising.
    0:24:37 And what I’ve noticed in the last six to 12 months
    0:24:40 is a lot of the rise has come from paid models,
    0:24:42 more strategic models,
    0:24:45 the industry getting smarter and sharper,
    0:24:47 giving people the ability to pay to play.
    0:24:51 And so I’m noticing that a lot of the charts,
    0:24:53 and for those of us that understand that well,
    0:24:55 a lot of the charts aren’t necessarily accurate,
    0:24:57 a lot of it’s become paid to play.
    0:25:00 And so the charts are accurate and inaccurate
    0:25:02 in that they’re incomplete
    0:25:04 because there’s so much more to it behind the scenes.
    0:25:08 So there are platforms now where you can pay money
    0:25:11 based on however many episodes that you want to launch
    0:25:12 that will boost your subscribers,
    0:25:14 not artificially, they’re real people,
    0:25:16 but it will boost you in the charts
    0:25:18 because you just got more subscribers that week.
    0:25:21 That doesn’t mean you actually got more listens than Joe Rogan,
    0:25:22 just to give an example.
    0:25:24 And so I think we have to be very careful
    0:25:28 as creators when we’re watching those things.
    0:25:31 And to me, the pay to play has changed the industry of podcasting.
    0:25:35 I think the exclusive deals that now have gone
    0:25:37 non-exclusive have changed the deal.
    0:25:40 So none of the big platforms right now, Spotify, et cetera,
    0:25:42 want to do exclusive deals again.
    0:25:44 So they don’t want to do that either.
    0:25:45 So that’s changed the market.
    0:25:48 And the third thing that’s changed the market
    0:25:52 is the incorporation of YouTube and video views.
    0:25:56 So audio as an industry has only ever valued.
    0:25:58 So when I came into podcasting,
    0:26:00 we worked really hard on downloads
    0:26:02 because that’s where the value was financially
    0:26:04 from a business point of view.
    0:26:06 But today, the shift is happening slowly.
    0:26:08 It’s not happened yet.
    0:26:10 But in the next 12 months, you’re going to see video views
    0:26:13 being married to audio downloads
    0:26:16 as part of valuing the strength of a podcast.
    0:26:18 Hence, when you look at the success of Stephen,
    0:26:21 who’s a friend and coming over for dinner tonight,
    0:26:23 or Mel, who’s also a friend who’s been on the show,
    0:26:27 like when you look at the success Stephen’s had on YouTube,
    0:26:30 that value hasn’t even been accounted for yet.
    0:26:33 And in the next 12 months, you’re going to see that
    0:26:36 be accounted for in a really valuable way
    0:26:38 from a financial business point of view.
    0:26:39 So I think those are the three things,
    0:26:42 pay to play, non-exclusivity,
    0:26:46 which is really helpful for people to be on every platform
    0:26:49 and gain the distribution that platforms weren’t allowing.
    0:26:52 And then the third thing is the valuing of YouTube
    0:26:55 as a big, big, big player.
    0:26:57 And if I’m not mistaken,
    0:27:00 the biggest consumption of podcasting happens on YouTube.
    0:27:04 And so I think those three things have really shifted
    0:27:06 up the industry where back in the day,
    0:27:06 you didn’t have pay to play.
    0:27:08 It was purely organic.
    0:27:09 Platforms were exclusive.
    0:27:13 So you had podcasts that weren’t competing for their rankings.
    0:27:16 And thirdly, YouTube wasn’t included.
    0:27:19 Not that it’s included in Apple or Spotify rankings,
    0:27:21 but it wasn’t included from a business point of view.
    0:27:22 We’ll be right back.
    0:27:30 Support for the show comes from the FunRise Innovation Fund.
    0:27:32 Think of the five biggest names in AI today.
    0:27:34 How many of these companies do you own shares of?
    0:27:35 Probably not many.
    0:27:38 Maybe one, maybe two.
    0:27:38 Why is that?
    0:27:40 Because the open AI’s and anthropics of the world
    0:27:41 are still private.
    0:27:45 That means unless you’re an employee or a VC, you’re out of luck.
    0:27:47 So it isn’t hard to see why venture capital
    0:27:49 has been one of the most prized asset classes in the world.
    0:27:51 But unless you’re worth eight or nine figures,
    0:27:53 you likely don’t have access to these funds.
    0:27:55 The FunRise Innovation Fund is different.
    0:27:57 It’s already raised more than $150 million.
    0:28:00 It holds a portfolio of pre-IPO tech companies
    0:28:03 that are valued at tens or even hundreds of billions of dollars.
    0:28:06 And most importantly, it’s open to investors of all sizes.
    0:28:08 Visit fundrise.com/proppg to check out
    0:28:11 the Innovation Fund’s portfolio and start investing today.
    0:28:14 Relevant disclaimers can be found at the end of the show
    0:28:16 and at fundrise.com/innovation.
    0:28:21 Support for the show comes from Skims.
    0:28:23 This is for the men listening right now.
    0:28:25 There are endless products promising self-improvement,
    0:28:28 but when was the last time you updated your underwear drawer?
    0:28:30 Though the first thing you put on in the morning,
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    0:28:51 I’ve tried Skims myself.
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    0:29:20 (upbeat music)
    0:29:25 Support for PropG comes from the NPR podcast Up First.
    0:29:27 Compulsively reading, depressing, upsetting
    0:29:30 and enraging news all day long does not feel good.
    0:29:32 You don’t need to tell me that.
    0:29:35 Oh my God, help me, Cal God take me away,
    0:29:37 but it can be hard to find the right balance.
    0:29:41 Between protecting your mental health and staying informed,
    0:29:44 that’s where NPR’s podcast Up First comes in.
    0:29:46 Up First covers the three most important stories
    0:29:48 of the day in just 15 minutes so you can learn
    0:29:50 what you need to know and then move on with your day.
    0:29:53 From the current administration to business and the economy,
    0:29:54 all the way to immigration policies.
    0:29:57 Up First is the go-to daily habit for the news consumer
    0:30:01 who wants to stay informed but is forever strapped for a time.
    0:30:03 And every episode gives you what you need to be informed
    0:30:05 without compromising your sanity.
    0:30:08 I listened to a recent episode and I found it really crisp
    0:30:10 and kind of gave me sort of an overview
    0:30:12 or the cliff notes of the day.
    0:30:15 And by the way, NPR, they just do a fantastic job
    0:30:16 at almost everything they do.
    0:30:19 The production quality is really top notch.
    0:30:21 If you’re looking for more news and less noise,
    0:30:25 you can listen to the Up First podcast from NPR today.
    0:30:36 I want to kind of move more towards your domain expertise
    0:30:37 and I’m going to start out,
    0:30:38 I want to talk about a couple things.
    0:30:40 I want to talk about anxiety and I want to talk about finding love.
    0:30:43 And I’m going to, so just so you know,
    0:30:44 my guests are nothing but a vehicle for me
    0:30:46 to talk about myself.
    0:30:47 So this is that part of the program.
    0:30:51 I struggle with anger and depression.
    0:30:53 I’ve been able to manage it without pharmaceuticals.
    0:30:57 I do it through exercise, time with my boys, trying to eat clean.
    0:31:01 I have a bunch of tricks to try and, you know,
    0:31:04 or practices to keep me sort of even killed
    0:31:06 and hating my life less and less every day.
    0:31:09 But things will trigger me and I’ll go down a rabbit hole.
    0:31:11 And that’s happened to me recently
    0:31:13 since the election or since the inauguration.
    0:31:16 And whether that those feelings are justified
    0:31:18 or there’s something deeper,
    0:31:22 I’ve really struggled with trying to disassociate or separate
    0:31:23 or maintain some perspective
    0:31:27 around what’s happened recently in the US.
    0:31:29 And this isn’t a political statement.
    0:31:31 I’m not saying that my anxiety is warranted
    0:31:36 or in any way justifies or indicts what’s happening.
    0:31:42 But I would, what advice would you give to me to say, okay, Scott?
    0:31:44 And for me, meditation is like flossing.
    0:31:45 I lie about it.
    0:31:48 And that is when my hygienist says, do you floss?
    0:31:50 I lie and I say yes.
    0:31:51 I very rarely floss.
    0:31:54 And when people ask me if I meditate, I lie and I say yes.
    0:31:55 And the reality is I don’t.
    0:31:57 I really don’t do a lot of meditation.
    0:31:59 So given that I’m a newbie,
    0:32:02 given that I’m struggling a little bit with anxiety,
    0:32:05 given the state of the world, give me your best shot.
    0:32:08 Like give me your download on, all right, Scott,
    0:32:11 these are some best practices, some initial steps.
    0:32:15 You should be taking to manage your anxiety.
    0:32:21 First of all, Scott, I want to validate your anxiety by saying that
    0:32:28 I’m not surprised that you feel the anxiety that you feel.
    0:32:30 I think we’re living at a time.
    0:32:32 I was reading an article that said,
    0:32:40 we digest or consume more tragedy in 24 hours
    0:32:43 than we used to do in our whole lifetime 25 years ago.
    0:32:46 And if you think about that for a second,
    0:32:51 the amount of news, information, negativity, noise,
    0:32:54 notifications that a human consumes today
    0:32:57 is not something we’ve upgraded to yet.
    0:33:00 It’s not something that we’ve figured out yet.
    0:33:02 And so anyone who’s listening right now,
    0:33:04 which I think will be all of your audience
    0:33:07 that feels anxiety about something in their life,
    0:33:09 it’s because we’re so overexposed.
    0:33:12 Me, you, and everyone, we’re all overexposed.
    0:33:15 You know what’s happening halfway across the world
    0:33:18 before maybe even someone who’s in that area,
    0:33:21 in that vicinity, if you’re logged in and tuned in.
    0:33:24 And so I think the challenge we’re having is
    0:33:26 we are exposed to more negativity,
    0:33:31 noise, news, notifications than we ever have in our lifetime.
    0:33:33 Now, accepting that, and we have to accept that,
    0:33:35 because I think if we don’t accept that,
    0:33:36 we can get very judgmental.
    0:33:39 We can get very harsh with ourselves.
    0:33:40 We can get very critical with ourselves.
    0:33:43 If we just think I’m weak, I’m not strong enough.
    0:33:45 I’m not, you know, maybe there’s something wrong with me.
    0:33:48 It’s like, no, no, no, some things have changed.
    0:33:50 Things have shifted and they’ve shifted fast.
    0:33:51 And you might even have missed it.
    0:33:53 So what do we do with that?
    0:33:54 I think it’s really important.
    0:33:58 The first thing I’d say is before we even get into meditation
    0:34:02 is we’ve got to be really careful with our digital diet.
    0:34:07 If your digital diet means in every gap of your day,
    0:34:11 you take out your phone and you scroll on TikTok or Instagram
    0:34:13 and you allow yourself to discover
    0:34:17 the latest piece of news around the world,
    0:34:20 it’s literally like going to your refrigerator
    0:34:23 or your snack cupboard and picking out a bag of chips
    0:34:26 every single part of the day where you have a break.
    0:34:28 Now, if you did that, if every single break you had,
    0:34:31 you went and grabbed a fizzy soda, a Coke,
    0:34:34 you went and grabbed a bag of chips.
    0:34:37 If you went and grabbed an unhealthy snack, no wonder.
    0:34:39 Your diet would be terrible.
    0:34:42 You’d be highly inflamed and you’d have massive health issues.
    0:34:44 But that’s what we’re doing to our mind.
    0:34:48 And so the first step for me is being really clear about
    0:34:51 where you get your news, how you get your news
    0:34:53 and how often you get it.
    0:34:55 That to me will solve half of our issues.
    0:34:58 I don’t think people are curating
    0:35:02 how they consume difficult information.
    0:35:04 If you think about it, like if you were diagnosed,
    0:35:09 one of my friends recently sadly had diagnosis of cancer,
    0:35:12 when his doctor was telling him he had cancer,
    0:35:15 the doctor would say to you, “Take a seat.
    0:35:16 “I’ve got something to share with you.
    0:35:17 “Do you mind coming in?”
    0:35:20 They might even call you and say, “Hey, do you mind coming in?
    0:35:21 “Take a seat.
    0:35:23 “Hey, this is what’s going on.”
    0:35:27 That would be the environment in which you consume
    0:35:29 difficult information.
    0:35:31 Now, not that all the information we consume
    0:35:33 on a daily basis is about us.
    0:35:35 But if you’re going, “Oh my gosh, I just heard
    0:35:36 “that someone got shot down the road.”
    0:35:40 And, “Oh my god, I just opened up the ring app
    0:35:41 “and I know that someone got burgled
    0:35:42 “like a mile away from me.”
    0:35:45 And then, “Oh my gosh, there’s fires happening over here.”
    0:35:47 And it’s, all of a sudden, you’re not informed.
    0:35:48 You’re overwhelmed.
    0:35:52 And so I would really ask people to differentiate
    0:35:56 between what is your definition of being informed
    0:35:58 and what are the newsletters you follow,
    0:35:59 what are the news accounts you follow,
    0:36:01 how often do you look at it,
    0:36:04 and that digital diet has to become everything.
    0:36:06 Because otherwise, your anxiety is going to be
    0:36:07 constantly triggered because, by the way,
    0:36:10 these platforms are told to do that.
    0:36:12 They know that they’ve got to have breaking news
    0:36:13 every moment.
    0:36:16 And I know so many people who just have a news channel on
    0:36:18 in the background of living their day.
    0:36:21 No wonder you’ve got all of this anxiety
    0:36:23 just seeping in moment to moment.
    0:36:27 Studies show we have 60 to 80,000 thoughts per day.
    0:36:32 And 80% of those are negative
    0:36:34 and 80% of those are repetitive.
    0:36:38 So you’re not just having lots of different negative thoughts.
    0:36:41 You’re having the same negative thought again
    0:36:43 and again and again,
    0:36:45 which means you can disrupt that pattern,
    0:36:47 which means you can change it.
    0:36:48 So how do we do it?
    0:36:51 You were saying you struggle with meditation,
    0:36:54 and I could give you loads of great meditation advice,
    0:36:55 and here’s the thing, Scott,
    0:36:57 until I lived with you for seven days,
    0:36:58 maybe 30,
    0:37:00 and sat next to you every single day
    0:37:02 and meditated with you,
    0:37:04 chances are it would be hard
    0:37:06 for you to truly internalize it.
    0:37:07 Because that’s the kind of pattern shift
    0:37:09 that your life would require.
    0:37:12 So, or anyone’s life would require.
    0:37:14 So what I’m going to say is this,
    0:37:17 you can’t control 60 to 80,000 thoughts per day.
    0:37:18 You might not even be able to meditate
    0:37:19 for 10 minutes a day,
    0:37:21 but here’s what I want you to do.
    0:37:24 I want you to master the first thought
    0:37:28 and the last thought of every day,
    0:37:30 because usually what happens
    0:37:32 is our first thought is repetitive
    0:37:33 and our last thought is repetitive.
    0:37:34 Think about it.
    0:37:36 You go to sleep and you say to yourself,
    0:37:38 “I’m so tired.”
    0:37:39 You wake up in the morning
    0:37:40 and the first thing you say to yourself is,
    0:37:42 “I’m so tired.”
    0:37:44 You somehow make it through to 9 a.m.
    0:37:45 to get your morning coffee
    0:37:47 and you’re thinking, “I’m exhausted.”
    0:37:48 Then you get to 12 noon
    0:37:49 and you’re thinking,
    0:37:50 “Well, lunch is going to be a bit late.
    0:37:51 I’ve got a couple of meetings.
    0:37:53 I’m exhausted.”
    0:37:55 And now it makes it at 6 p.m.
    0:37:56 You’re like, “I’m so tired,
    0:37:57 but I’ve got to work a bit.”
    0:38:00 And somehow at 10.37 p.m.,
    0:38:02 you get the courage to click next episode
    0:38:03 and watch another three hours
    0:38:04 of your favorite show
    0:38:05 and the cycle goes again.
    0:38:08 So we’re used to repeating the thought,
    0:38:10 “I’m so tired.”
    0:38:11 And that thought’s useless.
    0:38:14 It doesn’t help because we’re not making it useful.
    0:38:17 So how do we master the first and last thought of the day?
    0:38:19 You set an alarm at night
    0:38:21 to wake up in the morning.
    0:38:23 You don’t set an alarm in the morning.
    0:38:24 Right? You don’t say,
    0:38:25 “I’m going to wake up at 7.30.”
    0:38:27 And when I wake up at 7.30 in the morning,
    0:38:28 I have it on my alarm.
    0:38:29 You go the night before,
    0:38:31 “I want to wake up at 6 a.m. tomorrow.
    0:38:32 Let me set my alarm.”
    0:38:35 Let me set the mindset
    0:38:37 I want to wake up with tonight.
    0:38:39 What is the coding
    0:38:41 that I’m going to put into my brain,
    0:38:42 into my mind?
    0:38:44 I am going to wake up
    0:38:47 rejuvenated, rested, and fueled.
    0:38:51 I am waking up feeling rested,
    0:38:52 feeling calm,
    0:38:56 and not being distracted from my phone.
    0:38:59 What is it that you want to program yourself to do?
    0:39:01 You’ll find that if you do that intentionally,
    0:39:04 of course, if you ideally sleep at a decent time,
    0:39:05 you’ll wake up in the morning,
    0:39:08 and you’ll find that if you plan to that thought deep enough,
    0:39:09 it will be the first thought of the day.
    0:39:10 And all of a sudden,
    0:39:12 you won’t retrieve your phone
    0:39:13 and allow the news, negativity,
    0:39:15 and notifications, and the noise to come in.
    0:39:16 And you’ll say, “You know what?
    0:39:17 I’m going to go on a little walk,
    0:39:19 get some sunlight,
    0:39:21 go and take my morning coffee,
    0:39:23 what morning tea, whatever it is for you.
    0:39:25 And yeah, in 30 minutes, I’ll look at my phone.
    0:39:26 And by the way, I won’t just look at my phone.
    0:39:29 I know the newsletter I’m going to look at
    0:39:30 or the page I’m going to look at.
    0:39:33 So I would encourage you
    0:39:35 to master your first and last thought of the day
    0:39:38 as a preliminary practice to meditation,
    0:39:40 because to me,
    0:39:43 those thoughts are the ones that are repeated
    0:39:46 and meditation ultimately is a repeated thought.
    0:39:47 And so that’s where I would start.
    0:39:50 And I would have never gotten there on my own.
    0:39:51 This is virtue signaling,
    0:39:52 but I’ll do it anyways.
    0:39:54 I’m finally, I’m older than you.
    0:39:54 I’m at a point in my life
    0:39:57 where I want to catch up from all that I’ve taken
    0:39:59 and I’m starting to give away my money.
    0:40:01 And it’s something I find really rewarding,
    0:40:04 but I want to be intentional and purposeful about it.
    0:40:06 And I met with someone who was so insightful around giving,
    0:40:08 and they said, “What are you passionate about?”
    0:40:11 And my passion is helping struggling young men.
    0:40:13 Like, well, what would you do for them if you could do,
    0:40:15 if you had a group of young men
    0:40:17 and you wanted to do something for them,
    0:40:18 what would you do?
    0:40:18 What would you do?
    0:40:20 And I said, “Well, number three in reverse order,
    0:40:23 I’d want more male involvement in their life.”
    0:40:25 And that’s, you know, you can solve that.
    0:40:28 Big brothers, there’s some stuff that’s more complicated,
    0:40:32 ranging from family court or different types of legislation.
    0:40:35 Number two, more economic opportunities.
    0:40:36 So you can think of things.
    0:40:38 You can think of legislation or vocational programming.
    0:40:41 But the thing I would want to do for young men,
    0:40:42 and my question to you,
    0:40:46 is if I could give anything to a lot of young men,
    0:40:50 it’s that one in three young men are in a relationship,
    0:40:53 and two in three women under the age of 30 in a relationship.
    0:40:55 And you think, “Well, that’s mathematically impossible.”
    0:40:57 It’s because women are dating older,
    0:41:02 because they want more economically and emotionally viable men.
    0:41:05 And when I look back at the most important things in my life
    0:41:08 as a young man, it was having the joy,
    0:41:10 the love, the camaraderie, and quite frankly,
    0:41:13 the guardrails of a romantic relationship.
    0:41:16 It was just so important, you know,
    0:41:18 to have someone who was crazy about me
    0:41:21 and then not crazy about me to get my heart broken,
    0:41:23 to learn resilience.
    0:41:26 It’s just that partnership, saving for a house.
    0:41:30 It was just so, more I think than money,
    0:41:33 more than anything, it just shaped me as a man.
    0:41:38 And so few men are finding this.
    0:41:38 At a young age.
    0:41:41 And you’ve written a lot about this,
    0:41:47 but how could you advise a young man to be more successful
    0:41:50 with respect to romantic relationships and finding love?
    0:41:52 And I know that’s a really big,
    0:41:54 I know we’re gonna need a bigger boat,
    0:41:58 but are there any practices for a young man who thinks,
    0:42:01 “I remember thinking, I didn’t have a girlfriend
    0:42:03 ’til I was well into college.
    0:42:05 I remember thinking I’d be the best boyfriend
    0:42:07 if someone would just give me a shot.”
    0:42:07 Right?
    0:42:10 And I think there are literally millions of men out there
    0:42:12 who are thinking the same thing.
    0:42:13 Anyways, your thoughts.
    0:42:16 That’s, yeah, it’s a huge question.
    0:42:19 And I’m so glad that you’ve focused your life on this.
    0:42:22 I was very fortunate enough in my younger years
    0:42:26 to mentor a group of 20 young men in my spiritual community
    0:42:28 who I’ve seen grow up,
    0:42:33 probably mentor them for around 15 years now at this point.
    0:42:36 And it’s been an incredible journey watching them,
    0:42:40 become phenomenal young men, find love, settle down.
    0:42:43 Some of them have started to have children now.
    0:42:46 It’s been one of the most meaningful investments in my life
    0:42:49 that I probably didn’t realize how deep it was gonna be then.
    0:42:52 And these men are my younger brothers.
    0:42:54 They’ve become very, very close friends.
    0:42:56 So it’s something very close to my heart.
    0:43:00 The first thing I’ll say when it comes to love and for young men,
    0:43:03 which is probably counterintuitive
    0:43:05 and probably one of the hardest things to train,
    0:43:09 but I do believe it’s so valuable, is sense control.
    0:43:11 Because sense control,
    0:43:14 and this is what I was fortunate enough to learn in the monastery,
    0:43:21 sense control is the greatest confidence booster and builder
    0:43:24 that you’ll ever, ever have.
    0:43:30 You can’t be a master of your senses and not be confident.
    0:43:34 It’s just not possible because you’ve conquered the hardest thing.
    0:43:38 You’ve built a relationship with the part of you
    0:43:41 that pushes you and pulls you whenever it feels like it.
    0:43:44 So how does a young man do that in today’s world
    0:43:50 that’s bombarded by porn, bombarded by exposure to too many things,
    0:43:54 too many sensory images, sounds, everything else?
    0:43:55 How do you do that?
    0:44:02 I think it’s really powerful when men can build up a healthy relationship
    0:44:06 with spending time alone by themselves.
    0:44:08 And I think that comes through doing something hard.
    0:44:10 It’s not sitting alone with your thoughts.
    0:44:12 It’s not sitting around where you are.
    0:44:17 It’s picking up a sport, a habit, a practice, a workout regime,
    0:44:19 whatever it is that you’re passionate about,
    0:44:25 reading, going there and building a strength and commitment
    0:44:27 by focusing on doing something hard.
    0:44:28 When I say sense control,
    0:44:31 I don’t mean every single sense of yours is mastered
    0:44:32 and you never feel any urge.
    0:44:35 I mean, how can you do something that’s truly hard?
    0:44:38 How can you do something that’s truly challenging?
    0:44:40 And how can you do something that’s measured?
    0:44:42 How can you do something where it’s like,
    0:44:43 “Okay, I’m black belt now.
    0:44:44 I’m blue belt now.
    0:44:45 I’m yellow belt now.”
    0:44:46 How can you do something where it’s like,
    0:44:49 “Okay, I’m able to play this pace of tennis.
    0:44:52 I’m an amateur, I’m semi-pro, whatever it may be.”
    0:44:57 I think taking on a challenge that can be measured is critical.
    0:45:00 And I think taking on something younger is ideal.
    0:45:02 I was very fortunate.
    0:45:05 My parents were so scared that I was going to be so shy
    0:45:07 and insecure growing up,
    0:45:09 they forced me to go to public speaking school.
    0:45:12 And so from the ages of 11 to 18 for seven years,
    0:45:15 I took exams in public speaking.
    0:45:17 I went to nine hours a week in public speaking training.
    0:45:18 I went to drama school.
    0:45:21 I did a ton of training at that time and it was hard.
    0:45:22 I was terrible.
    0:45:23 My friends would laugh at me.
    0:45:24 It wasn’t cool to go to that.
    0:45:26 And when I look at any success I have today,
    0:45:29 it’s because of those seven years of working,
    0:45:31 working really, really hard on a skill set
    0:45:33 that I didn’t even know how I was going to use.
    0:45:35 I didn’t know podcasting didn’t exist,
    0:45:36 social media didn’t exist.
    0:45:38 It wasn’t like it was a strategic investment.
    0:45:40 It was just the idea that there was something
    0:45:41 that I could do that was hard.
    0:45:42 I didn’t enjoy going.
    0:45:43 I was forced to go.
    0:45:44 But there’s power in that.
    0:45:46 So don’t resist something that’s forced.
    0:45:47 That would be step one.
    0:45:51 The second thing men can do for romantic love is
    0:45:57 be really aware whether you like someone
    0:46:00 because you just want to be liked.
    0:46:02 I think a lot of young men, like you say,
    0:46:03 they say they’re going to be a great boyfriend.
    0:46:06 But it’s because they want to be a great boyfriend.
    0:46:10 They want to be known as being a great boyfriend,
    0:46:11 not being a great partner.
    0:46:13 And I think that’s a big, big, big challenge
    0:46:16 as to why young love is so hard.
    0:46:20 Because we’re doing the right thing not to be a good person,
    0:46:21 but because we want to be as seen
    0:46:22 as the person who’s doing the right thing.
    0:46:25 We want to be seen as the guy who does all the right stuff.
    0:46:27 And you may realize three months from now,
    0:46:29 you don’t even like that person that much.
    0:46:31 And so I’d be really, really clear on,
    0:46:35 am I doing this to be liked or do I actually like this person?
    0:46:37 If I like this person, let me really invest in this.
    0:46:39 Let me really be building something powerful here.
    0:46:44 But let me not do this because I’m building my self-worth
    0:46:47 off of someone else’s praise of me doing the gimmicky thing
    0:46:49 because I think it’s going to make them like me.
    0:46:52 That’s going to end up messing their life up
    0:46:53 and messing my life up.
    0:46:56 And the third thing I’d say in love is
    0:47:10 be really conscious of how your past pain creates present problems.
    0:47:15 And so reflect on where you’re hoping your partner,
    0:47:17 I call it the gifts and gaps.
    0:47:22 We’re often wanting our partner to fill the gaps our parent left.
    0:47:26 Or to repeat the gifts that our parents gave.
    0:47:28 Be really aware of those.
    0:47:32 I’m not saying either is right or wrong or they can go either way.
    0:47:36 But to be really, really conscious and aware of where they’re coming from
    0:47:40 because what often ends up happening is we’ve ruined something great
    0:47:42 because of something terrible in the past.
    0:47:46 And it’s because we’re so unaware of what triggers we’re taking forward with us.
    0:47:49 I mean, I could talk about this for hours, but those are three things I think about.
    0:47:57 We’ll be right back.
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    0:50:50 We’re back with more from Jay Shetty.
    0:50:53 I love the way you think.
    0:50:56 You kind of, you think in threes very much like a consultant
    0:51:02 and give us your top-line thoughts on what you’ve learned with your partner
    0:51:06 and the relationship advice you would provide or give to more men
    0:51:12 who are in a relationship, a monogamous relationship.
    0:51:16 One of the things that was really hard for me to get over, Scott, was
    0:51:22 as someone who’s a, you know, someone who’s on stage, a public personality,
    0:51:27 and I think men have this regardless of whether you have a public profile or not.
    0:51:32 I think men, we want to be admired.
    0:51:33 We want to be appreciated.
    0:51:36 We want to be respected, especially by our partners.
    0:51:40 And some men I know want to be celebrated, want to be adored,
    0:51:43 want to be fanned over to some degree.
    0:51:47 And I was really fortunate because
    0:51:54 my wife, by her own admission, I would say isn’t my,
    0:52:00 isn’t the number one fan of my success, but she is the number one fan of me.
    0:52:02 And I think this is a really important point.
    0:52:09 I had to learn through my wife to value myself based on who I was
    0:52:14 and how I behaved, not what I achieved and what I killed and what I created.
    0:52:18 And I think if it wasn’t for the way she loved me for that,
    0:52:21 I think I would have been someone who measured my value
    0:52:28 based on simply my success, my wins, and my accolades.
    0:52:33 And so I would encourage people to say, is your partner here for you?
    0:52:39 Because chances are they are, but we’re so wrapped up in wanting them to love us
    0:52:40 for what we achieve and what we do.
    0:52:42 I’ve had so many friends who are like, oh my God,
    0:52:46 like I just don’t feel valued for what I’m building and what I’m creating.
    0:52:50 I’m like, that may be the case, but what if you lost it all?
    0:52:52 Would that mean you wouldn’t be valued now?
    0:52:54 Is that how you want to be loved?
    0:52:56 Do you want to be loved for that and unloved for not having that?
    0:52:59 Or do you want to be valued for the qualities you have,
    0:53:02 the characteristics you have, the values you live by?
    0:53:06 So that was a big, big, big lesson for me that I learned through my wife,
    0:53:09 not that she doesn’t love the podcast and the books and whatever.
    0:53:15 She appreciates all of it, but it pales into insignificance and irrelevance
    0:53:20 compared to the love and appreciation she has for me as the man I show up as.
    0:53:24 And I think that’s made me value myself more highly and better than I would have before.
    0:53:25 So that’s been huge.
    0:53:34 Another thing that comes to mind as you ask that is if your partner is trying to change you,
    0:53:40 help them understand how unlikely that is.
    0:53:43 I find that a lot of men deal with this problem the most,
    0:53:45 where their partner’s trying to change them.
    0:53:49 And I’ll often get women in my audience that will say to me,
    0:53:52 “I really want my husband to get into self-development and personal growth.
    0:53:54 And I just don’t get out and get him into it.
    0:53:55 And he won’t listen to me.
    0:53:57 And I’m giving him all the books.
    0:53:58 And J.I. sent him your podcast.
    0:53:59 I’m like, “Oh, please don’t.
    0:54:00 Please don’t send him my stuff.
    0:54:02 I don’t want him to hate me for the rest of my life.”
    0:54:05 And I get a lot of those questions of how do I do it?
    0:54:09 And when I’m speaking to the women, I’ll always say to them, “Don’t do it.
    0:54:11 Like, let him find its way to it.
    0:54:13 Let him find something that’s natural to it.
    0:54:16 Don’t send him my interview with the person you’re inspired by.
    0:54:18 Send him my interview with the person he’s inspired by.
    0:54:19 Maybe he loves athletes.
    0:54:21 Maybe he loves musicians.
    0:54:22 Maybe he loves Scott.
    0:54:26 Like, that’s the conversation he needs to listen to, not X, Y, and Z that you love.
    0:54:28 Stop trying to make him the version of you.
    0:54:34 And I think for a lot of men, either we pretend to change or we promise to change.
    0:54:37 Or we say, “Yeah, yeah, yeah, we go along with it.”
    0:54:39 Rather than saying, “You know what? This is who I am.
    0:54:42 I’m really going to struggle to be that version that you want me to be.”
    0:54:45 The amount of times when I met my wife, I was so clear.
    0:54:46 I was like, “This is who I am.
    0:54:47 This is who I’m going to be.
    0:54:48 This is what I value.
    0:54:50 This is my purpose.
    0:54:51 This is the guy I am.
    0:54:54 I’m not the guy who wants to go to the movie theater every week.
    0:54:56 I’m not the guy who wants to do X, Y, Z.
    0:54:57 Like, this is who I am.”
    0:55:00 And communicating that.
    0:55:02 And then also hearing from her, who is she?
    0:55:03 What does she want?
    0:55:08 And then we learn this art where we’ve overused the word respect,
    0:55:10 but we’ve actually undervalued what it means.
    0:55:16 Respect means I don’t need you to value what I value,
    0:55:18 but you respect what I value.
    0:55:22 You allow me to live life the way I want to live it.
    0:55:25 And I allow you to live life the way you want to live it,
    0:55:28 because I respect your value.
    0:55:30 But I don’t need you to change to be who I am.
    0:55:33 So I think being really careful about being open about,
    0:55:33 “This is who I am.
    0:55:36 This is what I can realistically do.”
    0:55:40 I’m not going to pretend and promise and overshare on this potential of,
    0:55:41 “I’ll be there someday.”
    0:55:42 “Oh, I’m getting there.”
    0:55:43 “Oh, yeah, yeah, I’m reading it.”
    0:55:45 It’s kind of like what you said about meditation.
    0:55:47 Like, what’s the point of lying?
    0:55:48 What’s the point of pretending?
    0:55:50 And as you said, I like threes,
    0:55:53 and so I’ll give you one more, because why not?
    0:56:05 My favorite one probably is letting my wife change.
    0:56:09 I married, my wife and I met in our early 20s.
    0:56:10 I was in my mid-20s.
    0:56:12 You know, we’ve been married.
    0:56:14 We’ve been together for 12 years, married for nine.
    0:56:20 And I’ve been pretty much the same human through most of it.
    0:56:21 I don’t think I’ve changed that much.
    0:56:24 The scale of my life has changed and things like that.
    0:56:28 But my priorities and the way I work, I’m pretty much very, very similar.
    0:56:32 My wife has changed and lived so many different lives in the last 12 years.
    0:56:39 And I feel like that’s the mistake a lot of us make
    0:56:41 where we go, “Well, you didn’t care about this three years ago.
    0:56:42 Why do you care about it now?
    0:56:45 You didn’t want this seven years ago.
    0:56:46 Why do you want it now?
    0:56:48 You weren’t this person nine years ago.
    0:56:50 How are you that person now?”
    0:56:55 And I think the realization that, “Hey, the person you marry on your wedding day
    0:56:59 is not the person that’s there at your 50th birthday.
    0:57:02 And it’s not the person who’s there when you’re sick in hospital.
    0:57:03 That person changes.”
    0:57:04 And you probably will too.
    0:57:09 So recognizing that they’re going to change, I’m going to change,
    0:57:11 and I’m going to allow space for that.
    0:57:12 Because guess what?
    0:57:15 That’s what makes the relationship joyful.
    0:57:16 That’s exciting.
    0:57:18 And by the way, if I don’t find that exciting,
    0:57:20 and I want to find someone that’s going to be the same,
    0:57:23 I’m going to find someone who can probably be the same for seven years.
    0:57:24 Right?
    0:57:26 Divorce happens between the first five to seven years of marriage
    0:57:28 and cycles every seven years.
    0:57:31 Maybe someone can stay the same for five to seven years.
    0:57:34 But even the cells in our body are changing during that time.
    0:57:37 So maybe someone’s going to be a new person every seven years.
    0:57:39 So maybe you’re going to leave that person, find another person.
    0:57:42 Maybe you’ll find someone who stays the same for five to seven years.
    0:57:44 But that person’s also going to become a new person.
    0:57:46 So start getting real about the fact that
    0:57:52 there is no consistency and stagnancy and remaining the same.
    0:57:56 What remains the same is that you’ve lived that much life together.
    0:57:59 My wife’s a different person today, but she’s the only person in the world
    0:58:02 who’s experienced my trajectory with me as intimately.
    0:58:06 That’s what I value so deeply about that consistency.
    0:58:11 Kind of invokes that old adage that women want men to change
    0:58:13 and men want women to stay the same.
    0:58:21 Anyways, I have found that with a partner that they are forced to go through
    0:58:24 to change their complexion and approach to life
    0:58:28 because they take sometimes a disproportionate
    0:58:31 unfair amount of responsibility around the kids.
    0:58:32 But you’ve been very dense with your time.
    0:58:34 I just have one more question.
    0:58:35 You have a very public profile.
    0:58:39 It’s impossible to have your profile and put yourself out there
    0:58:44 is openly and is provocatively on issues this important
    0:58:48 and without getting a lot of criticism.
    0:58:50 How do you deal with criticism?
    0:58:54 And what advice would you be in terms of a practice for how to handle?
    0:58:56 Be thoughtful, right?
    0:59:00 Anyone who is immune to criticism, I wouldn’t trust.
    0:59:03 I’d be like, okay, I think that makes you a sociopath.
    0:59:06 So how do you deal with criticism?
    0:59:11 One thing I’ve learned just by observing and having the fortune
    0:59:16 of coaching people who are far more successful, famous, and accomplished than I am
    0:59:20 is that the closer you get to the top 1%,
    0:59:23 the more likely you are to have 50% of people disagree with you.
    0:59:27 So if you look at the most prominent positions in society,
    0:59:33 you take the president, chances are close to 50% of the country disagrees with you, right?
    0:59:36 So you look at the more someone gets into the top 1% athletes,
    0:59:39 you look at athletes.
    0:59:42 It’s like you look at Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.
    0:59:44 You get 50% on either side.
    0:59:46 You get Kendrick Lamar and Drake.
    0:59:48 You get 50% on either side.
    0:59:52 Like it’s very hard to be the 1% of your industry
    0:59:56 or the world in case of these people that I’m talking about
    0:59:58 and not have 50% of people disagree with you.
    1:00:03 So I think the first step is recognizing that the closer you get to the 1%,
    1:00:06 the more chance it is that 50% of people are going to have an issue with you.
    1:00:10 So I think everyone remembers as an early stage creator
    1:00:12 when you kind of had 100,000 followers
    1:00:15 and your comment section was La La Land, right?
    1:00:18 You lived in this little bubble where everyone loved you.
    1:00:19 Everyone said wonderful things.
    1:00:22 Things were beautiful and then you got to a million followers
    1:00:24 and then that changed proportionately
    1:00:27 and then you got to 10 million and it changed and whatever else it may be.
    1:00:28 So that’s the first thing.
    1:00:31 We have to look at it realistically, statistically
    1:00:35 and realize it’s not personal, it’s math.
    1:00:36 That’s the first step.
    1:00:42 The second thing is how can I take feedback without the sting?
    1:00:49 And this is an art that I was really grateful to learn in the monastery
    1:00:51 which was this, the quality of humility.
    1:00:52 What does humility really mean?
    1:00:57 Humility doesn’t mean I’m weak and I’m not good enough
    1:00:58 and that’s low self-esteem.
    1:01:06 Humility means I have the ability to extract that which is beneficial for me
    1:01:10 and leave that which is hurtful and poisonous.
    1:01:14 Can I actually have the ability to listen to something,
    1:01:18 to consume something that may be really hurtful
    1:01:24 but extract the minimal truth in it that may inspire me, that may make me better
    1:01:29 and leave behind the part that was venomous or poisonous.
    1:01:34 And I try and do that as much as I can when I see anything.
    1:01:37 I’m always like where is the truth in that?
    1:01:39 What can I take from that?
    1:01:42 What is there about that that can actually improve my character from?
    1:01:48 And let me leave behind the negativity, the venom, the envy.
    1:01:52 Sure, I’m sure it’s covered in envy, ego, competition.
    1:01:55 I’m sure it’s covered in all these things but the skill of humility
    1:02:00 is the ability to leave all that stuff behind and extract and see if I can work on myself.
    1:02:04 And the third thing is to
    1:02:15 be really careful about having a group of people who truly know you,
    1:02:19 who deeply know you, who intimately know you,
    1:02:21 making sure that you’re not lonely at the top.
    1:02:28 I’ve seen that for so many people, the cliche is true, people are lonely at the top
    1:02:32 because they don’t make friends with people that go through similar things.
    1:02:37 Most people who are at the top will make friends only with their childhood friends,
    1:02:38 which is great, I love my childhood friends.
    1:02:44 But my childhood friends can’t relate to what I go through at this stage in my life.
    1:02:48 So I have to have friends in the similar industry in a similar space
    1:02:52 to actually be able to share what we’re going through.
    1:02:54 And if those people know me intimately,
    1:02:59 those are also the people who can remind me of who I truly am, why I started, why I’m here.
    1:03:03 And to me, that is the most powerful investment you can make.
    1:03:06 The biggest mistake you can make is to think because you’re number one,
    1:03:09 you don’t need anyone else around you.
    1:03:13 And by the way, back in the day, 25 years ago,
    1:03:14 people were pit against each other.
    1:03:18 They were told, you can be the only successful black man in Hollywood.
    1:03:21 You can be the only successful woman in this field.
    1:03:22 People were told things like that.
    1:03:30 And I think that naturally made people disconnect and not build friendships in their zone of genius.
    1:03:35 So I would encourage people to make friends in their zone of genius and deep intimate friends
    1:03:39 because chances are that’s the only person who knows what it feels like.
    1:03:44 And so that’s how I think about it in those three areas again.
    1:03:48 And by the way, my biggest takeaway on all of that is,
    1:03:56 it’s so wonderful to be detached through criticism,
    1:03:59 to praise and ego and your own height.
    1:04:02 If it doesn’t offer any other value,
    1:04:08 it offers the value to remind you that you do this only for the reason you do it for.
    1:04:10 You get joy from the fact that you’re doing it because you believe in it.
    1:04:14 And that from a very spiritual perspective,
    1:04:17 you don’t get to take your fame with you.
    1:04:18 You don’t get to take the money with you.
    1:04:22 You don’t get to take the accolades with you.
    1:04:24 And no one’s even going to remember any of that.
    1:04:27 So the universe is just preparing you to be detached from things
    1:04:29 that are going to be taken from you anyway.
    1:04:32 So why not learn to be detached while they’re still here?
    1:04:35 Rather than wait till the moment they’re all snatched away
    1:04:40 and then try and grab a hold of them and scrap with them.
    1:04:42 Why not embrace your own insignificance
    1:04:45 before you truly become insignificant and irrelevant?
    1:04:46 And so it gives you a glimpse of that.
    1:04:50 It gives you a really beautiful spiritual ego death and glimpse of that,
    1:04:53 which materially is the worst thing to go through
    1:04:56 and spiritually is the most beautiful, fulfilling thing to go through.
    1:04:58 Yeah, I like that.
    1:05:00 Embrace your insignificance in a healthy way.
    1:05:03 Jay Shetty is a global best-selling author, entrepreneur,
    1:05:06 and the host of the world’s number one mental health podcast on purpose.
    1:05:09 Born in London, Jay embarked on a transformative journey
    1:05:12 as a Hindu monk before merging ancient wisdom with the digital world.
    1:05:15 His podcast on purpose with Jay Shetty chops the charts
    1:05:17 as one of the world’s leading podcasts
    1:05:19 with over 35 million monthly downloads and features.
    1:05:24 Influential gas, basically, you name it.
    1:05:25 I won’t even go through all of these.
    1:05:29 And he also has several best-selling books.
    1:05:32 He joins us from his home in Los Angeles.
    1:05:33 Jay, I really enjoyed this.
    1:05:38 You’re sort of like entering into this dream-like state
    1:05:39 when I listen to you.
    1:05:42 I’m listening, but I just find a sense of calm
    1:05:45 about the rhythm and the cadence.
    1:05:47 You’re really a joy to listen to.
    1:05:51 I appreciate your time and am really happy for all your success
    1:05:53 and thank you, I think you deserve it.
    1:05:56 This episode was produced by Jennifer Sanchez.
    1:05:58 Our intern is Dan Shalon.
    1:06:00 Drew Burroughs is our technical director.
    1:06:02 Thank you for listening to the PropG Pod
    1:06:04 from the Vox Media Podcast Network.
    1:06:07 We will catch you on Saturday for No Mercenome Mouse,
    1:06:08 as read by George Hahn.
    1:06:10 And please follow our PropG Markets Pod
    1:06:12 wherever you get your pods
    1:06:14 for new episodes every Monday and Thursday.
    1:06:17 (upbeat music)
    1:06:26 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Jay Shetty, a #1 New York Times bestselling author, award-winning podcast host of On Purpose, Chief Purpose Officer of Calm, and purpose-driven entrepreneur, joins Scott to discuss his journey from monk to media mogul, the business of podcasting, and the key to successful relationships.

    Follow Jay on Instagramsubscribe to his podcast On Purpose, and sign-up for his newsletter.

    Subscribe to No Mercy / No Malice

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  • Scott’s Thoughts on Bitcoin, How to Stand Out When Applying to a Job, What to Do With an Inheritance

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 – Okay, business leaders, are you here to play
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    0:01:11 Intercodes by March 24th.
    0:01:13 Chances of winning based on code entry time.
    0:01:14 Rules and app.
    0:01:18 – Welcome to Office Hours of PropG.
    0:01:20 This is the part of the show where we answer questions
    0:01:21 about business, vector, entrepreneurship,
    0:01:22 and whatever else is on your mind.
    0:01:25 If you’d like to submit a question,
    0:01:26 please email a voice recording
    0:01:28 to officehours@propgmedia.com.
    0:01:31 Again, that’s officehours@propgmedia.com.
    0:01:32 So with that, first question,
    0:01:35 and also I have not heard or seen these questions.
    0:01:40 – Hi, Professor Galloway.
    0:01:42 Thank you for your time.
    0:01:43 My name is Mike.
    0:01:44 I’m 35 years old.
    0:01:47 I live on Long Island in Nassau County.
    0:01:51 I have a modest job and my wife’s a teacher in Brooklyn.
    0:01:53 My question is, what will happen to the value
    0:01:56 of my limited wealth and that of other Americans
    0:01:59 that don’t have Bitcoin when the US buys a strategic reserve
    0:02:01 and there’s more widespread adoption?
    0:02:04 Will the value of my retirement portfolio collapse?
    0:02:05 I’m worried about losing everything
    0:02:07 in my family falling behind.
    0:02:09 I feel like I’m gambling on which currency
    0:02:13 will be more prevalent or even exist in 20 to 30 years.
    0:02:15 What should we do?
    0:02:15 Thanks.
    0:02:18 – Hi, Mike from Long Island.
    0:02:22 So you’re 35, sounds like you’re in a good relationship.
    0:02:23 You both are working.
    0:02:26 Your wife’s doing something important as a teacher.
    0:02:29 So the first thing is to recognize you’re young.
    0:02:30 Sounds like you’re in love.
    0:02:31 You’re both employed.
    0:02:33 Things are pretty good for you.
    0:02:36 So okay, so the honest answer to your question
    0:02:37 is nobody knows.
    0:02:40 I talked to Michael Saylor and when I leave his,
    0:02:41 I had lunch with him.
    0:02:42 When I leave the lunch,
    0:02:43 I think I should put everything into Bitcoin.
    0:02:44 And then an hour later, I’m like,
    0:02:45 “Wait, what is Bitcoin again?”
    0:02:49 Anyway, so the bottom is nobody knows.
    0:02:51 Trump recently announced that his administration
    0:02:52 will be considering the creation
    0:02:55 of a national digital asset stockpile.
    0:02:58 Well, this really isn’t quite a strategic reserve.
    0:02:59 It could still have a massive impact
    0:03:01 on America’s involvement with cryptocurrencies,
    0:03:03 specifically if the US government weighs in
    0:03:05 and buys a shit ton, the price would go up.
    0:03:07 Currently, America holds more Bitcoin
    0:03:08 than any other government
    0:03:10 as a result of large scale asset seizures,
    0:03:12 about 5 billion as of 2023.
    0:03:14 Even so, they’ve sold none of it.
    0:03:16 Countries including Germany, Hong Kong,
    0:03:18 Russia, Brazil and Poland are all taking steps
    0:03:21 to review Bitcoin as a reserve asset.
    0:03:23 In the past 10 years, Bitcoin is up over,
    0:03:26 Jesus Christ, 48,000%.
    0:03:29 In the past year, it’s up 140% since the election,
    0:03:30 it’s up 50%.
    0:03:32 So, okay, what do you do?
    0:03:34 The genius of Bitcoin in my mind
    0:03:37 is they’ve come up with this incredible means
    0:03:41 of creating a somewhat credible sense of scarcity.
    0:03:42 What do I mean by that?
    0:03:45 We keep printing more dollars that we’ve had inflation,
    0:03:48 so you could argue that the value of the dollar
    0:03:50 goes down every year.
    0:03:52 You know, I bought a house,
    0:03:56 every house I bought 30 years ago is worth,
    0:03:57 I wish I’d never sold it,
    0:03:59 is worth six to 10 times what I bought it for,
    0:04:00 more than inflation.
    0:04:03 Is that because the asset’s got them in value
    0:04:04 and it’s producing more rent?
    0:04:07 No, it’s because there are more dollars chasing
    0:04:10 fewer assets, that’s the definition of inflation.
    0:04:12 Or simply put, the dollars you throw into your mattress
    0:04:14 get worth less and less every year,
    0:04:16 because we keep producing more of them.
    0:04:19 Bitcoin has created this credible feeling
    0:04:22 that because of the algorithm or the structure
    0:04:26 where it requires more and more numbers to be thrown
    0:04:29 at an algorithm or at a math problem,
    0:04:31 that it takes more energy, it limits the supply,
    0:04:33 and they say they’re gonna stop mining Bitcoin
    0:04:35 at 21 million coins.
    0:04:37 And the market believes it, so the market says,
    0:04:40 all right, this is a credible store of value
    0:04:43 and a place to hedge inflation.
    0:04:45 It’s also a place to hedge currency risk
    0:04:47 if you’re in Argentina and your pesos
    0:04:49 are worth 30% less every month.
    0:04:51 You immediately get them and there’s currency controls,
    0:04:53 meaning you can’t trade it for dollars,
    0:04:55 you immediately go into Bitcoin.
    0:04:58 So there is real use cases here, right?
    0:04:59 It’s not a payment system.
    0:05:02 I’ve never been paid or paid anyone in Bitcoin.
    0:05:03 I don’t see this having a lot of utility.
    0:05:08 I just don’t use the blockchain, call me old fashioned.
    0:05:10 So the question is, what do you do?
    0:05:13 I think it’s highly unlikely and I wouldn’t bring your hands
    0:05:15 too much or spend too much time worrying
    0:05:17 that your assets are gonna go to zero
    0:05:21 because of Bitcoin and the America’s decision
    0:05:24 or not decision to create a strategic reserve of Bitcoin.
    0:05:28 Well, you might wanna do is maybe put two, three,
    0:05:31 4% of your net worth into Bitcoin.
    0:05:32 That way you’re a little bit hedged
    0:05:34 and if it does go up two, three, 10 fold,
    0:05:37 you feel as if you’ve participated in the upside.
    0:05:41 I would not go all in on this much less really anyone asset.
    0:05:43 If you’re making some money,
    0:05:45 my guess is your wife has good benefits.
    0:05:47 You max out your 401k,
    0:05:48 anything that’s matched or tax deferred,
    0:05:49 try and match that out,
    0:05:52 try and get money taken out of your paycheck
    0:05:54 so it’s never in your hands
    0:05:55 and make sure you’re diversified
    0:05:57 and in low cost index fund.
    0:06:00 So if you’re worried about crypto
    0:06:01 or you think that in fact,
    0:06:04 it’s going to be something that might take off,
    0:06:05 put a little bit of money in,
    0:06:08 don’t put all three or 4% or 5% in at one time,
    0:06:11 dollar cost in because it’s a highly volatile asset.
    0:06:13 But if you want to hedge a little bit
    0:06:15 against the upside or the downside
    0:06:17 of your current portfolio, then yeah,
    0:06:19 put a little bit of your money into,
    0:06:21 I would just probably do Bitcoin.
    0:06:23 I think some of the other shit coins are just too volatile
    0:06:25 and you end up staring your phone all day.
    0:06:27 But sure, dip your toe if you think,
    0:06:29 if that’s going to make you feel a little bit better,
    0:06:31 but I wouldn’t lose sleep thinking
    0:06:33 that all other assets are going to crash.
    0:06:35 Thanks for your question.
    0:06:37 Question number two.
    0:06:39 – Hi, Prof. G. I’m Peter from Boston.
    0:06:41 I got my first job out of school
    0:06:43 nearly four years ago at a small firm
    0:06:45 and for the first time I’m looking to change positions
    0:06:48 to a larger company with a deeper talent pool
    0:06:50 for mentorship and better growth opportunities.
    0:06:51 In my current role,
    0:06:54 I was able to take on a lot of responsibility early on
    0:06:56 due to the fact that we were a small team
    0:06:58 and grew rapidly since I started.
    0:06:59 As someone who has been
    0:07:01 on the other end of the hiring process,
    0:07:02 do you have any advice on how to stand out
    0:07:05 when my experience and abilities are greater
    0:07:08 than what the number of years on my resume might suggest?
    0:07:09 To phrase another way,
    0:07:11 how do I know if I’m just a big fish
    0:07:13 in a small pond aiming too high?
    0:07:14 Thanks for your time.
    0:07:16 – Everyone thinks they’re,
    0:07:17 well, thanks for the question.
    0:07:18 Everyone thinks they’re aiming too high
    0:07:19 until they hit the target.
    0:07:22 I’ve never been qualified to do anything I’ve ever done.
    0:07:23 I wasn’t qualified to get a job at Morgan Stanley.
    0:07:25 I definitely wasn’t qualified to get into business school.
    0:07:26 I wasn’t qualified to start a strategy.
    0:07:29 I’ve never been qualified to do anything I’ve ever done.
    0:07:32 So just put that away thinking that you’re aiming too high.
    0:07:33 You may not hit the target.
    0:07:35 You may apply to be a VP somewhere
    0:07:37 and they say, “Sorry, you really aren’t qualified.”
    0:07:40 But the way you do this is you start interviewing.
    0:07:44 And the easiest questions are the hardest to answer.
    0:07:47 And that is, you know what they’re going to ask you.
    0:07:48 Why should we hire you?
    0:07:50 What’s different about you, right?
    0:07:53 What do you bring to this company that’s unique?
    0:07:55 Yeah, why do you want to work here?
    0:07:58 And what do you do to try and improve
    0:08:00 your, you know, your sustainable advantage
    0:08:03 or these assets that are differentiated, right?
    0:08:05 In sum, what differentiates you?
    0:08:07 Why is it relevant to us?
    0:08:08 And how do you, what practices
    0:08:10 or what do you do that makes it sustainable?
    0:08:12 So you literally want to show up
    0:08:15 and kind of act like they’d be crazy not to hire you, right?
    0:08:18 I also find it kind of a hack in interviewing
    0:08:19 to get the person to like you
    0:08:21 because a lot of this is based on relationships
    0:08:23 and how they feel about you after the interview
    0:08:25 is start asking them questions.
    0:08:28 People are narcissists or they’re self-involved
    0:08:30 and they love talking about myself.
    0:08:33 So Lisa, how did you get involved at Salesforce?
    0:08:36 Or, you know, what do you like about working here?
    0:08:39 Or when you look at my skills, what do you think?
    0:08:41 Do you think I’d be a good fit here?
    0:08:44 So, you know, what you want to figure out
    0:08:46 and you want to be confident is to say, okay,
    0:08:47 I think I’d be great at this,
    0:08:50 but is this the right fit for me?
    0:08:51 You know, start asking them questions.
    0:08:53 Who does really well at Salesforce?
    0:08:56 Or I’m just using that as an example.
    0:08:58 But the key here is you, you know,
    0:08:59 you miss all the shots you don’t take,
    0:09:02 just start interviewing and find out
    0:09:05 if in fact you’re in that weight class.
    0:09:09 But circling back, you know, everyone’s an imposter.
    0:09:11 Everybody thinks they’ve fooled people, not everybody.
    0:09:12 Most people think they’ve fooled people
    0:09:15 when they get the job or get into graduate school
    0:09:17 or get a high character boyfriend or girlfriend.
    0:09:19 So, yeah, aim high.
    0:09:22 If you miss, don’t take it too seriously, keep aiming.
    0:09:24 And if you really want to see what your currency
    0:09:26 is in the marketplace, then go into the marketplace
    0:09:27 and try and start interviewing.
    0:09:29 Thanks for the question.
    0:09:31 We have one quick break before our final question.
    0:09:32 Stay with us.
    0:09:40 Support for Prop G comes from Domo.
    0:09:42 A lot of people think that data is just cold hard facts
    0:09:44 about as impersonal as you can get.
    0:09:46 But wouldn’t it be great if you could ask your data
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    0:09:51 Or how’s the new marketing campaign performing?
    0:09:54 Or what does the overall health of the company look like?
    0:09:57 And what if that data could get you those answers right away,
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    0:11:17 – We’re taking Box Media Podcast on the road
    0:11:18 and heading back to Austin
    0:11:20 for the South by Southwest Festival,
    0:11:21 March 8th to the 10th.
    0:11:23 What is real?
    0:11:26 We’ll be doing special live episodes of hit shows,
    0:11:27 including Pivot, that’s right.
    0:11:30 That dog’s going to the great state of Texas.
    0:11:31 Where should we begin?
    0:11:34 With Esther Perel, a Touch More with Sue Bird
    0:11:38 and Megan Rapinoe, not just football with Cam Hayward
    0:11:41 and more, presented by Smartsheet.
    0:11:43 The Box Media Podcast stage at South by Southwest
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    0:11:49 We hope to see you at the Austin Convention Center soon.
    0:11:53 Visit voxmedia.com/sxsw to learn more.
    0:11:57 That’s voxmedia.com/sxsw.
    0:12:00 (upbeat music)
    0:12:07 – Welcome back, question number three.
    0:12:10 – Hey, ProfG, I’m Josh, a 27-year-old from Mexico
    0:12:13 working in marketing for a large multinational company.
    0:12:15 Thank you for everything you do.
    0:12:17 Your content really inspires and helps my day-to-day,
    0:12:19 so I really appreciate it.
    0:12:21 Sadly, my father passed away last year
    0:12:25 in getting with an inheritance that I will just receive.
    0:12:27 This has left me with a financial question.
    0:12:30 My first thought was to buy two apartments,
    0:12:32 since it’s money that I didn’t really work for
    0:12:35 and see it as securing something my dad left me.
    0:12:38 However, I know today, renting and investing the money
    0:12:40 in the market make more sense.
    0:12:42 This would also leave me the opportunity
    0:12:45 to use the money for a grad school if I needed it,
    0:12:47 since I know it’s something that could boost my career.
    0:12:50 I’ve been lucky enough to land a job that makes good money
    0:12:52 and have advanced quickly in the corporate world.
    0:12:55 So my question is, what’s your stance
    0:12:57 on renting versus buying, and what would you do
    0:12:59 if you were a 27-year-old male
    0:13:02 that suddenly received a lump sum like this?
    0:13:05 Again, thank you for your thoughts and all the content.
    0:13:06 Cheers.
    0:13:08 – So the first thing you wanna do
    0:13:13 is you wanna put it in a bond fund or a treasury fund
    0:13:15 that’s getting four and a half or 5% right now.
    0:13:18 If it’s $100,000, that’s 5,000 a year,
    0:13:21 low risk or no risk, so you’re getting $400 a month,
    0:13:22 but don’t just let it sit there.
    0:13:26 Put it into some sort of, you know, T-bill fund
    0:13:27 or what do they call it, certificate of deposit,
    0:13:28 whatever you wanna call it.
    0:13:31 Basically, if you put money in at Interactive Brokers
    0:13:34 or Schwab, I think you get between four and 5%
    0:13:36 while you’re trying to figure this out.
    0:13:38 Okay, so in terms of where to put it,
    0:13:41 you wanna lean into your advantage.
    0:13:44 If you understand the local real estate market
    0:13:48 and you or someone in your life could manage those apartments
    0:13:49 and you’re scrappy and maybe know
    0:13:51 how to fix up an apartment,
    0:13:53 buying real estate, fixing it up
    0:13:55 and turning it into rental properties
    0:13:58 is a fantastic way to build wealth slowly.
    0:14:03 I own almost 30 rental units in Delray Beach, Florida
    0:14:05 and they’ve been one of my best investments.
    0:14:09 It’s obviously a lot about when you buy, where you buy,
    0:14:11 and I bought in Florida when no one else wanted to buy,
    0:14:13 which is the time you wanna buy
    0:14:15 ’cause prices were really, really low.
    0:14:17 I bought these things for about an average of 100,
    0:14:19 sometimes 120,000.
    0:14:22 They produce really good rental income
    0:14:25 and my guess is they’ve tripled in value since then,
    0:14:26 but I don’t wanna sell them.
    0:14:28 I wanna have cash flow as I get older.
    0:14:32 So I think rental units, if you have some advantage,
    0:14:34 do you understand the local market so you don’t overpay?
    0:14:36 Do you have the ability to manage them?
    0:14:40 Do you have some skills to improve them, to upgrade them?
    0:14:43 Otherwise, you’d be better off just buying REITs
    0:14:44 than managing your own real estate
    0:14:45 ’cause there really is some headache
    0:14:48 around managing these things.
    0:14:51 I would suggest, and if you don’t have those advantages
    0:14:52 or market knowledge around real estate,
    0:14:53 that you just take the money
    0:14:56 and you put it in low-cost ETFs.
    0:14:59 Not only SBY or QQQ the NASDAQ,
    0:15:02 but start thinking about maybe putting half of it even
    0:15:06 in some sort of diversified, low-cost world index
    0:15:08 sans the U.S.
    0:15:09 Why do I say that?
    0:15:11 The U.S. has become very expensive
    0:15:13 and while, I mean, what do you know?
    0:15:15 You want low-cost, you want diversification,
    0:15:17 you want an index fund or an ETF,
    0:15:19 but you’re still, to a certain extent,
    0:15:22 trying to find alpha and pick stuff.
    0:15:26 So even though you’re picking all of the S&P with SPY,
    0:15:28 I think the S&P, I would argue,
    0:15:31 is historically expensive, maybe even overvalued.
    0:15:32 I was with a buddy of mine
    0:15:36 who runs Private Wealth for JPMorgan
    0:15:37 and he was saying, I said,
    0:15:39 the market cap of the U.S. right now
    0:15:43 is equivalent to half of the total market cap of the globe.
    0:15:45 And he said, actually, it’s worse than that
    0:15:46 ’cause if you counter in debt,
    0:15:48 70% of the capital markets are in the U.S.
    0:15:52 So if you add up the money corporations have borrowed
    0:15:55 and U.S. borrowing, or consumer borrowing,
    0:15:57 plus the value of our stock market,
    0:16:00 70% of the value is supposedly registered in the U.S.
    0:16:04 So if someone said to you, you can buy the U.S. for $70
    0:16:07 or you can buy the rest of the world for $30,
    0:16:08 I would argue there’s more upside
    0:16:11 to buying the rest of the world for $30.
    0:16:14 So I would use a robot advisor to spend some time on AI
    0:16:18 and say I want low cost index funds.
    0:16:22 And I also wanna make sure that I’m not only diversified
    0:16:26 within the U.S. but I’m diversified to a certain extent
    0:16:28 around my investments from the U.S.
    0:16:31 But low cost ETFs or index funds.
    0:16:34 Also, it sounds if you’re doing well,
    0:16:39 I’d be reticent or careful to blow that money
    0:16:41 or invest that money in grad school
    0:16:43 unless you really think it’s gonna pay off
    0:16:46 because you’ve been given a gift from your father,
    0:16:48 his hard work, his time.
    0:16:51 And at your young age at 27,
    0:16:55 I don’t know, say it’s $50,000.
    0:16:56 By the time you’re 67,
    0:16:59 which will happen much faster than you think
    0:17:01 with a low cost ETF,
    0:17:05 you’re probably gonna have a really nice nest egg
    0:17:07 or something to fall back on.
    0:17:09 So, and I would imagine that’s what your father wanted.
    0:17:10 So I’m not saying don’t invest in yourself,
    0:17:11 don’t go to grad school,
    0:17:15 but maybe be very selective if you’re doing well
    0:17:18 at your job and make sure you can get some financial aid.
    0:17:20 Just because I hate to see kids
    0:17:23 borrow a lot of money or spend a ton of money on grad school
    0:17:26 when it may not provide the pop that they’re anticipating.
    0:17:27 Then that never used to be an issue.
    0:17:28 It always used to be worth it.
    0:17:31 Now you actually have to do the math.
    0:17:32 Let me back up.
    0:17:35 This is a really good problem.
    0:17:37 Congratulations to you, but again, low cost ETFs.
    0:17:42 And I would do say 50, 60% US, 40% international.
    0:17:43 If you wanna lean into real estate,
    0:17:44 make sure you know what you’re doing
    0:17:47 and you have some advantages there.
    0:17:48 But again, this is a good problem.
    0:17:50 And I’m sorry about your father’s passing.
    0:17:52 It’s something we all deal with,
    0:17:54 but it’s something I don’t think any of us are prepared for.
    0:17:56 It’s heartbreaking when it happens.
    0:17:58 So I’m sorry about your dad.
    0:18:01 That’s all for this episode.
    0:18:03 If you’d like to submit a question,
    0:18:04 please email a voice recording
    0:18:06 to OfficeHouras@PropertyMedia.com.
    0:18:09 Again, that’s OfficeHouras@PropertyMedia.com.
    0:18:21 This episode was produced by Jennifer Sanchez.
    0:18:23 Our intern is Dan Shalon.
    0:18:25 Drew Burroughs is our technical director.
    0:18:27 Thank you for listening to the “Property Pod”
    0:18:29 from the Vox Media Podcast Network.
    0:18:30 We will catch you on Saturday
    0:18:33 for “No Mercer No Mouse” as read by George Hahn.
    0:18:35 And please follow our “Property Markets” pod
    0:18:38 wherever you get your pods for new episodes
    0:18:39 every Monday and Thursday.
    0:18:42 (upbeat music)

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  • Raging Moderates: What’s Trump’s Endgame in Ukraine?

    AI transcript
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    0:00:47 in it to win meet your next MVP net suite by Oracle net suite is your full
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    0:01:15 behold my name is Maximus entertain us and I come to you with big stars in big
    0:01:22 dramas like gladiator to Dexter original sin and 1923 stream paramount plus for
    0:01:28 699 a month welcome to raging moderates I’m Jessica Tarlow I’m Tim Miller Tim
    0:01:34 this is the banter section how are you hey banter I’m just happy to be in here
    0:01:39 for Scott you know I think that I’m gonna be a downgrade in certain manners and
    0:01:44 upgrade in hair you know we’ll see what the what the people think we will see
    0:01:46 what the people think I think they’ll be excited to see if they were super
    0:01:49 excited when you joined us but we were together all three of us it was fun it’s
    0:01:54 good I mean I’d rather be raging with you guys than I don’t maybe you have a
    0:01:58 view on this I think not raging with the dams on the hill I don’t I’m not
    0:02:03 feeling a raging yes no democratic snoozing yeah I’d rather be raging with
    0:02:09 the moderates than snoozing with the progs heavy for the banter section no
    0:02:13 no I’m good with it you want to talk about Marty ground times no I don’t want
    0:02:16 to talk about I mean if you want to talk about Marty ground hiding in your
    0:02:23 house we could do that but do you really think that they’re snoozing or we’re not
    0:02:28 paying attention it’s a good question I think that they are doing a lot of stuff
    0:02:35 that people who are who read hill newsletters and who like care and who
    0:02:39 know a lot about what’s happening in the federal government I think they are
    0:02:46 seeing Democrats I think that anyone who’s a casual observer of politics is
    0:02:51 seeing only Donald Trump and Yvonne Musk and Travis and Taylor I think that’s
    0:02:54 like the material that they’re giving and so I don’t know if they’re
    0:02:59 snoozing so much as they’re not yelling you know and I feel like they could
    0:03:04 probably benefit from some yelling that resonates outside of yelling is the
    0:03:12 trick for that one because I have seen some yelling and I have hated it in the
    0:03:18 right kind of context you know I’m open to singing and chance but you know maybe
    0:03:23 maybe we could work on the language of the chance a little bit yeah we’re
    0:03:27 getting lapsed by the YMCA so you got to think about that we’ve given I the gays
    0:03:30 gave away YMCA well you don’t even want it back I know I made it official it was
    0:03:34 a long it was not a you know it was it was not a battle in the culture where
    0:03:39 we expected but it was a battle that was thrust upon us and I think for a
    0:03:44 moment during the Biden era we had felt like we’d taken YMCA back from the
    0:03:49 magas and unfortunately I think that is one L we just have to take it’s over now
    0:03:54 and the village people in YMCA despite the fact that that is a song about
    0:03:58 cruising in gay gyms the magas have taken it from us and I don’t think we’re
    0:04:01 ever gonna get it back it’s unfortunate I don’t think you’re gonna hear a lot of
    0:04:07 YMCA at gay pride this year no probably not abracadabra by Lady Gaga instead I
    0:04:09 think you’ll be hearing a lot of abracadabra it’s a pretty good upgrade I
    0:04:14 think so did you watch any of the SNL 50 stuff I was in and out I was watching
    0:04:19 White Lotus and I was you know podcast prepping so I caught a little bit of it
    0:04:24 I really liked a couple of the Eddie Murphy segments Eddie Murphy being
    0:04:30 Tracy Morgan was hilarious Eddie Murphy doing some borderline inappropriate
    0:04:34 prison rape jokes with Will Ferrell and like one of the very last segments I
    0:04:38 also really liked those are my big takeaways prison rape is always a
    0:04:43 highlight I said multiple times to my husband that I can’t believe this show
    0:04:47 is happening like if it weren’t the SNL 50 there’s no way these jokes would have
    0:04:50 made it in but I’m pretty sure everybody showed up and they were like we are not
    0:04:55 playing by 2025 standards we’re playing by whatever year we were actually on the
    0:05:01 show and it was a lot of it was hilarious but I was overwhelmed by
    0:05:05 Cher I don’t know if you saw these shots of like Kevin Costner losing his mind
    0:05:10 and Billy Crystal watching this 78-year-old woman look like a 30-year-old
    0:05:14 woman belting out if I could turn back time which I think the gaze still we
    0:05:24 still have and now to the show and I’m keeping us on time which is not Scott
    0:05:29 strong suit so how’d I do in the banters I think you did great I don’t know we’ll
    0:05:33 see okay so in today’s episode of raging moderates we are discussing Trump’s plan
    0:05:37 to end the war in Ukraine Trump’s lifeline to Eric Adams and the state of
    0:05:42 anti-Trump Republicans your specialty all right let’s get into it big moves on
    0:05:46 the world stage last week Trump says he had a highly productive call with
    0:05:50 Vladimir Putin claiming that they’re now working closely on a Ukraine peace deal
    0:05:55 he even floated the idea of a future sit-down with Putin this all came after
    0:05:58 Russia released American teacher Mark Fogle which Trump called a quote sign of
    0:06:04 good faith meanwhile Kiev is on edge after a drone strike hit Chernobyl just
    0:06:07 days after Zelensky asked the US for more aid and in Europe leaders are
    0:06:11 scrambling an emergency summit is set for Monday so that’s today so by tomorrow
    0:06:15 you may have an update a man fears that Trump’s outreach to Russia is leaving
    0:06:19 them isolated UK Prime Minister Kier Starmer called it a once in a
    0:06:23 generation security moment vice president JD Vance warned that Russia could face
    0:06:27 economic and military pressure if it doesn’t negotiate in good faith but in
    0:06:31 Munich he took aim at European leaders instead claiming their real threat isn’t
    0:06:35 Russia or China it’s their own policies on free speech and refusal to work with
    0:06:40 the hard-right parties in government back at home not much better the White
    0:06:43 House is clashing with the press again this time banning an AP reporter from
    0:06:48 the Oval Office for refusing to call the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America the
    0:06:53 AP is now accusing the administration of violating the first amendment let’s talk
    0:06:59 Ukraine first what do you think the game here is I mean you can start with Pete
    0:07:04 Hague Seth’s maiden voyage which did not go well and he’s walking things back
    0:07:11 within 24 hours but what do you think Rubio and Trump and Vance want for
    0:07:15 Ukraine well as a I guess cradle neocon I don’t know if the neocons exist anymore
    0:07:20 I have a ton of thoughts about this I first just really quick because this I
    0:07:23 think it’s got lost and I’m obsessed with the crypto element of everything that’s
    0:07:27 happening the hostage trade or we’re gonna call it mark Fogel very happy
    0:07:33 Fogel’s back that’s great news but what got missed was the person that got let out
    0:07:39 on our side was like one of the original crypto scammers who was running a
    0:07:46 massive crypto scam that allowed Russia to you know avert sanctions you know by
    0:07:50 by paying for things you know using using crypto rather than you know cash and
    0:07:54 going through the regular banking system I only say that just because I just
    0:07:59 everybody should just like make a mental note of that because I think that the
    0:08:04 crypto corruption that is coming over the next four years might end up being one
    0:08:08 of the biggest stories that happen bigger than the Trump coin it’s
    0:08:11 interesting well it’s related the Trump quite it’s all related right like I
    0:08:17 mean I think that that’s how people can manage it well they just say okay we
    0:08:21 know he’s a grifter who does things like this but it’s so much bigger than that
    0:08:25 and the trade wasn’t publicized at all it took days for anyone to know if we
    0:08:30 got if we had to trade anything for Mark Fogel yeah for sure and so obviously
    0:08:33 they’re bad people getting traded and all these things like Victor boot got
    0:08:36 traded during the Biden administration so I and I’m happy Mark Fogel is home so
    0:08:40 it’s like less a commentary on like the particular trade than just like it’s
    0:08:43 interesting where the priorities work like that the first Russian person out
    0:08:49 is this crypto scammer person doing the deal Steve Whitcoff his son is business
    0:08:55 partners with the Trump kids on their crypto scam right so like that’s not a
    0:08:59 coincidence all right I’m not I’m not the always sunny guy putting yarn against
    0:09:03 the wall here like it’s a pretty direct connection directly to Trump’s pocket so
    0:09:10 anyway the broader deal I mean like the sad part about this is that just like we
    0:09:13 appear to be on the side of the bad guys I mean I think that JD did some tough
    0:09:18 talk but what is happening is we have this meeting in Saudi that you referenced
    0:09:23 the Ukrainians aren’t even invited like we’re having a bilateral with the
    0:09:29 Russians who invaded Ukraine and who we are sanctioning currently to try to cut
    0:09:34 a deal that Ukraine isn’t even at the table for and Europe is having a separate
    0:09:37 you know that the Europeans are having a separate meeting at the same time as you
    0:09:41 mentioned Kirsten we’re like the UK is out there saying we’re gonna put boots on
    0:09:46 the ground if necessary peacekeeping troops to support Ukraine and so like in
    0:09:50 this moment like we’re giving some mixed signals from the White House but
    0:09:56 directionally most of the signals are that we are sympathetic to the invaders
    0:10:01 to the autocrats to the people that are we’re attacking a free democratic
    0:10:05 country like this you know whatever you thought bad about American foreign
    0:10:11 policy in the past like this is like a massive shift like this is not just a
    0:10:15 bad judgment call it’s like it’s the fact that it seems like that we’re
    0:10:20 supporting you know the countries that are in conflict with what the American
    0:10:25 values have been in the post-World War II era so like at the top level like that
    0:10:28 is the thing to me that’s the most striking and when you looked at these
    0:10:33 press conferences both Hegseth and Trump can’t remember if answers asked this but
    0:10:36 definitely Hegseth and Trump were asked you know as part of these
    0:10:40 negotiations what are you asking Russia to give up and neither of them could
    0:10:44 answer I get Hegseth gives like a two minutes of gobbledygook because you
    0:10:48 know that he couldn’t come up with anything and Trump starts attacking
    0:10:52 Europe during the answer to that question and so I think that kind of
    0:10:55 tells you all you need to know yeah I think there was something about shooting
    0:11:00 values and that you can’t do that and Pete’s answer I can’t really get to
    0:11:04 calling him Secretary Hegseth yet I’m still in in Pete mode you and Pete
    0:11:13 pals did you guys not drinking buddies we we have socialized but no comment no I
    0:11:17 totally agree with you and one thing that’s been sticking out to me is how
    0:11:24 quickly everybody has folded from who they were beforehand because at least I
    0:11:28 was holding on to the idea I know I know Mike Waltz really well the National
    0:11:32 Security Advisor were in a foreign policy group together Marco Rubio has been
    0:11:38 very clear about his foreign policy views for a long time and I don’t think
    0:11:43 any of either of those two would have ever thought that they would be part of
    0:11:48 the deal that was going to essentially tell Ukraine you have no future in NATO
    0:11:51 and you’re never getting back your territory I mean even for getting the
    0:11:57 pre-2014 lines even from just a few years ago and maybe that speaks to the
    0:12:01 awesome power of Trump maybe that speaks to the new realignment within the
    0:12:07 Republican Party but I don’t see anyone in positions of power now that are going
    0:12:13 to be holding on to traditional American views of foreign policy in our role in
    0:12:17 the world no I mean Rubio has been basically a full-throated defender of
    0:12:23 the Trump push on this and and that pivot for him has been you know kind of
    0:12:28 happening gradually over time since 2016 when he was you know kind of the
    0:12:33 candidate that was running you know the most maybe even more than chev like the
    0:12:38 most W with like the most Bush compassionate conservatism like type
    0:12:43 platform of any of the candidates and so you know no who knows what how things
    0:12:49 actually go I guess it’s better that Rubio is there in Saudi Arabia than some
    0:12:53 of the other potential people who could be there from the Trump orbit maybe
    0:12:57 there are things happening on the margins that matter and like you said
    0:13:06 Waltz was a very traditional you know type of you know type of Republican it
    0:13:10 is in the house as far as foreign policy is concerned and I interviewed Tom
    0:13:14 Malinowski the Democrat from New Jersey last week who’s he’s a pretty kind of
    0:13:18 hawkish Democrat and so he was like when I got to Congress I was looking to
    0:13:21 Republicans that I could work with like where we might have some overlap on
    0:13:26 foreign policy and and he was like Waltz and Stefanik were the two people that I
    0:13:30 turned to and and he’s like they’ve you know he’s like it’s just Stefanik is
    0:13:35 totally you know gone native with the MAGA and he’s like it appears like Waltz
    0:13:40 is doing the same so and we’ll see how things shake out this week but the
    0:13:44 signs are not positive and it’s really a sign of kind of submission to the
    0:13:48 Trump worldview from all these folks. What do you think is the likelihood that
    0:13:52 Zelensky gets his way so he was speaking at the Munich Security Council and he
    0:13:56 said we need an armed forces of Europe this is after JD Vance essentially took
    0:14:01 a flamethrower to our relationship with Europe in his speech clearly Zelensky
    0:14:08 does not see us as the top partner opportunity for him going forward do
    0:14:13 you think Europe is really going to unify without us? Yeah I mean I wouldn’t see us
    0:14:17 as the top partner opportunity either if I was saying yeah I think Europe will I
    0:14:25 think it could be a positive outgrowth of like the Trump worldview the Europe
    0:14:32 ends up you know stepping up their game on defense and you know takes more
    0:14:35 responsibility and it’s not like I don’t want to say they’re not taking any
    0:14:39 responsibility for their own defense but but actually you know you know sort of
    0:14:43 takes seriously the act that they might have to go it alone at some point and
    0:14:45 you’ve seen this from people and from Europeans at the Munich Security
    0:14:50 Conference leader NATO said something to this effect which was pretty Secretary
    0:14:54 General rather which is pretty alarming so I think that that’s possibly
    0:15:01 positive but like okay that has potential massive negative ramifications
    0:15:07 for us you know I mean I was going for this out there was a woman who is a
    0:15:13 journalist in Ukraine who whose quote just really kind of dropped me in my
    0:15:18 feet over the weekend she wrote she said this her name is Anna Merlekina she’s
    0:15:21 from Moria Paul and like had to flee to Kiev she said when you live in a world
    0:15:24 that is crumbling under your feet the only thing that helps you survive is to
    0:15:27 believe in guidelines and civilized democratic countries that uphold values
    0:15:31 when countries like the United States cease to be pillars there’s nothing to
    0:15:37 hope for I mean that is like that is a jaw-dropping quote from from somebody
    0:15:41 over in Ukraine and I just think that’s reflective of how people in Europe are
    0:15:46 gonna see us and I just believe that there’ll be negative ramifications for
    0:15:50 that down the line we don’t exactly know how or when but you know I think that
    0:15:54 Europe will kind of decide that they should be prepared to go it without us
    0:15:58 going back to I guess we we got into ineffective Democrats very early on in
    0:16:04 the podcast but I do maybe just because I work in communication I guess that I
    0:16:08 always think that there was an opportunity to do better if we had
    0:16:14 messaged properly about this and it doesn’t feel like we have made the case
    0:16:17 this is Democrats and Republicans like obviously you know Mitch McConnell and
    0:16:21 the kind of more traditional sad have been you know screaming from the rooftops
    0:16:26 at a low pitch he doesn’t scream so loud anymore at 83 but have been trying to
    0:16:30 talk about the importance of keeping together the democratic world order and
    0:16:36 that you need to swear countries that share our values and it feels like that
    0:16:41 has just fallen on completely deaf ears and that people have moved to this world
    0:16:48 where it’s what about me first and can’t see the second order effects if we end up
    0:16:52 abandoning Ukraine and so do you think there’s anything we could have done or
    0:16:56 this storm which is taking over the world right was there any way to stop this
    0:17:00 on this one I’ll let you make fun of the Democrats communications and I’ll take
    0:17:04 responsibility for my people because I you do you I think possibly no because of
    0:17:12 Iraq honestly like I do think that it was just such a debacle that they’re you
    0:17:17 know within the country like there has just become an increased skepticism
    0:17:23 from another word like hostility to the idea that we should be involved overseas
    0:17:28 in foreign conflicts and I think it’s very complicated to then say okay well
    0:17:32 this is not a rock right like Ukraine is different like we don’t have troops on
    0:17:36 the ground we’re not trying to do regime change we’re trying to defend an ally and
    0:17:41 that helps us because you know if Russia successfully overtakes Ukraine that’s
    0:17:46 going to demonstrate weakness you know to the you know rules-based order and
    0:17:49 that could cause threats to us down the line right like it’s just it’s a
    0:17:55 complicated point to make right especially in in the face of you know
    0:18:01 really like pretty bipartisan increasingly like opposition to us
    0:18:07 playing this role in the world and so to me the obligation is then like this is
    0:18:12 what Trump has unraveled is that there were a number of things that are not
    0:18:19 really popular among the whole country that leaders in both parties continued
    0:18:23 to do such as USAID because it was the right thing to do and because they were
    0:18:29 responsible leaders right and sometimes that is you know required this is not
    0:18:34 ancient Greece we don’t we don’t have a direct direct democracy on purpose not
    0:18:40 everything should be decided based on 50% plus one vote you know if that is true
    0:18:44 I would have never gotten married right like that was a fell as an opposite
    0:18:48 opposed vote until the Supreme Court did it right like eventually sometimes
    0:18:50 leaders have to do things that are unpopular because they’re the right
    0:18:54 thing to do maybe sometimes they get held accountable for that Trump because he
    0:18:59 doesn’t care about any of that doesn’t like have really core values or empathy
    0:19:04 or care about you know the American idea doesn’t believe that doesn’t believe
    0:19:09 that exists only believes their American interests has wiped away all of that and
    0:19:15 so I don’t know that the Democrats could have you know just by making their
    0:19:22 messaging better you know changed people’s view of this or you know broadly
    0:19:25 America’s role when it comes to aid so I mean I think that you could probably
    0:19:29 give a few of them some lessons on how to make those arguments better having
    0:19:34 watched you on the five and having watched some of them but I don’t know
    0:19:37 that it would have actually made the difference in this case it’s just such a
    0:19:42 big failure when you think about how core Biden made it to his reason for being
    0:19:46 right I mean part of it was I have to get you all through COVID and I can be
    0:19:50 America’s grandpa and I’m the most empathetic man you ever met but it was
    0:19:55 also like this return to normalcy and you know people’s lived experience was
    0:20:00 just so not commensurate with the world that he was talking about that they
    0:20:06 were just like a few right I’m out it was a failure and and I don’t and I mean
    0:20:12 obviously Biden’s inability to deliver a message I had ramifications like what
    0:20:15 you know in this case was it you know was that the key difference I don’t know
    0:20:18 but I mean I think it was a problem across multiple verticals and it
    0:20:22 relates to the democratic stuff now it just he was not he was absent right and
    0:20:25 there was a moment in 2020 where I think people were so fucking sick of the
    0:20:29 news and Trump and COVID like the idea that Biden wouldn’t be in their lives
    0:20:32 every day was kind of people are like that’s a good thing there really some
    0:20:37 people out there that that that was an attractive but like over time as crises
    0:20:42 unfolded as inflation happened as the invasion of Ukraine happened as 10
    0:20:48 7 happened you know people need somebody that can talk to them right and to
    0:20:53 deliver a compelling message and that can you know I demonstrate leadership
    0:20:58 traits or demonstrate strength at least and I think that that was like kind of
    0:21:01 missing from the last couple years a lot of the last administration I would even
    0:21:05 say that the quality of the messaging wouldn’t have mattered as much if it was
    0:21:09 happening as more frequently that people actually just want to physically see you
    0:21:12 and then their minds run wild and obviously there are people who are
    0:21:15 feeding this that are like oh he’s not here because he’s dead but he’ll be
    0:21:20 awake at 2 o’clock and then he’s gonna die again I tell you I never
    0:21:25 compliment Trump so just so you want but like guy has been ever like there was
    0:21:28 this thing on on the left in like resistance world like and during the
    0:21:33 campaign that was like Trump is just as old as Biden and Trump’s you know brain
    0:21:37 is putting to and like the media it’s so unfair that the media is making the
    0:21:41 Biden age thing like the only thing that’s like I can say I don’t think that
    0:21:46 is true like Trump gives off crazy energy not old energy like he just does and
    0:21:49 since he’s been in there I thought I didn’t know I thought it was an unknown
    0:21:54 like could my Trump win and just be so happy that he’s not in jail that he’s
    0:21:59 just gonna golf and like go on the NASCAR track which he did and like do fun
    0:22:02 stuff do the fun stuff and the accoutrements of the presidency and not
    0:22:05 do everything else and that’s been the opposite like he’s given more press
    0:22:09 conferences than anybody like dude is like I lose track of all the press
    0:22:12 conferences he’s done like I missed one on Friday you know but like he’s
    0:22:20 talking to media all the time and I’m like that is how to do it in the modern
    0:22:24 media age like and I think that that is something that those of us who oppose
    0:22:27 them could could learn from. Yes be everywhere all the time even if they
    0:22:31 don’t like you and their feed I have this conversation constantly with people
    0:22:35 I’m like oh but the engagement is so mean and they’re like but it’s engagement
    0:22:41 like that’s what Trump understands like all the hate comments they’re still
    0:22:44 thinking about you you’re still living what did they say like rent-free in your
    0:22:49 head I want to talk to you about the AP but just really quickly did you I
    0:22:52 shouldn’t say did you make anything because it obviously is a big deal about
    0:22:56 the State Department taking down the statement that they that we do not
    0:23:02 support Taiwanese independence and like that feels like it’s flying in the face
    0:23:05 of the way that we’re moving with Russia because obviously that’s China’s red line
    0:23:10 that feels like signature Rubio to me who’s such a big China hawk do you think
    0:23:14 anything’s gonna come of this or maybe I’m wrong about this but I kind of just
    0:23:18 see Taiwan and going the same path as Ukraine right where there is some
    0:23:22 resistance inside the administration that like once you know wants us to be
    0:23:25 stronger in that case and that there’s some resistance among the Republicans on
    0:23:29 the Hill resistance or but some views among Republicans on the Hill and in
    0:23:33 the administration there are more hawkish on Taiwan than Trump’s itself but
    0:23:36 Trump was asked about Taiwan at one of his hundred press conferences we were
    0:23:40 just talking about recently and he goes on a rant about how they’ve been
    0:23:45 stealing our jobs and how you know jobs for the micro the chips need to be
    0:23:51 coming back to America and I just if you just looked at the tone of his comments
    0:23:55 it didn’t sound like the tone of somebody that’s ready to put American
    0:24:01 defense power on the line to protect Taiwan and I just don’t see how a Trump
    0:24:06 Vance administration you know who has just laid the groundwork with their
    0:24:10 followers that they only care about us first they only care about American
    0:24:13 interests first we shouldn’t care about what’s happening on the other side of
    0:24:19 the globe I if I if a conflagration happened with China and Taiwan I just
    0:24:22 don’t know how they can go to their supporters and be like oh yeah that
    0:24:25 actually we need to put in a couple hundred billion here or God forbid
    0:24:30 troops or ships or whatever I like I don’t see it Marco might be trying to fool
    0:24:33 himself into thinking that Trump sees China differently because it’s a bigger
    0:24:39 threat but I I think that if push came to shove we’d see pretty much the same
    0:24:42 thing we see from him on Ukraine all right so we’ve got a rogue Rubio moment
    0:24:46 that’s that’s how I see it and I think Trump likes that actually too by the way
    0:24:50 I will say this I think Trump doesn’t mind if people are confused you know like
    0:24:55 his his he is he benefits from us being right and so I think it’s I don’t think
    0:24:58 that like he’s like mad at Marco over this I think that he’s like well you know
    0:25:03 we’ll keep them on their toes like that’s part of Trump’s mindset and so I my
    0:25:08 point is just like if push comes to shove I don’t if I’m she I’m like these
    0:25:12 guys aren’t gonna go to battle for Taiwan that would be the bad I’d be making
    0:25:16 yeah like let them put whatever they want on their silly website about
    0:25:21 cooperation with Taiwan okay moving on to something else sad I I want to talk
    0:25:25 about the AP getting banned so they were kicked out of the press briefings and
    0:25:30 then they weren’t allowed a photographer and a reporter weren’t allowed on the
    0:25:36 presidential plane and there was a big I shouldn’t it feels so lame to say there
    0:25:40 was a big explainer because it wasn’t even like a real piece of journalism but
    0:25:45 I got a nifty newsletter from Axios talking about the kind of history of
    0:25:49 this administration’s objections to the AP and basically they’re mad that the
    0:25:57 AP style book has used terms that they hate to liberally like gender DEI
    0:26:04 inclusivity etc I’m old enough to remember when the other news stations
    0:26:09 stood with Fox News when the Obama administration wasn’t going to let them
    0:26:13 in to do a pool briefing with the representative from the administration
    0:26:17 and basically ABC NBC CBS they all said if Fox can’t do it then we’re not doing
    0:26:20 it and then they let them in begrudgingly but it doesn’t feel like that moment is
    0:26:24 happening at all like everyone is bemoaning the fact that the AP is
    0:26:29 being excluded but no one is doing anything about it and I mean this feels
    0:26:35 like a pretty obvious we a don’t know what the First Amendment means and be we
    0:26:38 don’t care and we’re running this like the Wild West
    0:26:43 I mean the asymmetry is just so obvious it’s almost like you know it’s like dog
    0:26:47 bites man to even mention it like yeah I mean look so in part I actually would
    0:26:53 be defensive of the other mainstream outlets like because I think that if ABC
    0:26:58 and NBC and CBS said we’re gonna boycott in solidarity with AP I think I feel like
    0:27:07 the Trump administration would be like okay peace you know yeah so I don’t you
    0:27:10 know I mean that’s like the situation I think everybody should just be aware of
    0:27:14 like what time it is and what’s what’s happening out there as far as like the
    0:27:17 more interesting part of this I know obviously there’s the First Amendment
    0:27:25 threat here but to me is how all in these guys are going on like you know
    0:27:29 Patriot what I call patriotic correctness like you know it it’s not
    0:27:37 just enough to stop doing you know pro DEI activities they they need to snuff
    0:27:44 out anybody that is using words or language that they don’t like right and
    0:27:50 to a preposterous extent right like the idea that like everybody has to use the
    0:27:55 new name of the Gulf that they just changed one minute ago like it you know
    0:28:00 or else they’re gonna be banned is ridiculous right like and in some ways
    0:28:03 it’s ridiculous as some of the most extreme things that you see like on the
    0:28:09 far left on PC like demanding that people you know use you know use Latinx
    0:28:12 or whatever right and so I do wonder if it’s going to backfire on them
    0:28:19 eventually I don’t are people really for this like it feels it feels very
    0:28:26 mockable so obviously it’s serious but I do think they are like very much being
    0:28:31 responsive to something that only like a tiny group of far-right trolls who are
    0:28:36 super online actually care about and I don’t know if that’s like a path to
    0:28:41 long-term success for the right now I they definitely just want to get in as
    0:28:45 many kind of gloating laps early on I think that they know that it just gets
    0:28:50 more and more complicated and certainly as we head into special elections and
    0:28:53 the midterms and things like that which hopefully Democrats will perform better
    0:28:58 than we did so you do think that’s conscious like they’re like hey you
    0:29:02 know this isn’t gonna last forever this like gloating honeymoon and so we want
    0:29:06 to like rub their face and shit as for as long as possible like and like there’s
    0:29:09 like a little bit of that I think they can look to past administrations and say
    0:29:13 okay you know your first two years are when you can actually get things done
    0:29:17 right they have control of everything they’re definitely trying it on right
    0:29:21 to the largest extent possible you know let’s ram through four and a half
    0:29:26 trillion in tax cuts like let’s try to cut all of these entitlement programs
    0:29:30 now they realize that they’re not going to get their wish list of all of it but
    0:29:33 they are at a moment where they’re owning the culture and so I feel like
    0:29:37 they’re just taking advantage and saying okay well if we haven’t
    0:29:41 grated ourselves to a segment of the American population that wouldn’t have
    0:29:46 given us their time at all for eight years ago let’s really go for it and you
    0:29:50 can tell that also in the attitude that Caroline Levitt the press secretary has
    0:29:56 about everything I mean she’s so haughty and arrogant in the way that she
    0:30:00 delivers everything which I listen I wish that I had more of that in me I
    0:30:05 wish I didn’t have such a terrible case of imposter symptoms but like to be 27
    0:30:11 years old and to walk up there with that you know it’s a fact this is a fact
    0:30:16 right or like every man in Gaza is wearing a condom that we paid for well
    0:30:23 actually no no that’s not true in Mozambique there are some condoms the
    0:30:28 godsend you know and it’s it’s the Trump bravado that if you say it a certain
    0:30:34 way there’s at least a good amount of people that are gonna believe you and I
    0:30:38 think that they’re living for the moment right it’s like a Yolo administration
    0:30:43 at this point and until there are real consequences I think they’re gonna go
    0:30:47 for it with everything when the AP is calling Mount Denali, Mount McKinley
    0:30:52 right now I mean they’re doing half of the crazy thing I wonder is yours is that
    0:30:56 true like your comment about how they’re owning the culture now I can’t figure
    0:31:02 this out like is that actually true or does it just kind of feel like it’s true
    0:31:06 and or and maybe that’s a distinction without it would I be able to have a
    0:31:10 distinction without a difference right but I don’t I’m kind of like is it just
    0:31:15 political obsessives who feel this way I mean did people’s lives really just
    0:31:18 change like did they change like their mindset on this sort of stuff like
    0:31:25 overnight I don’t know well they’re owning infrequent voters that’s true that
    0:31:32 are 18 to 40 right that and those are real culture vultures those are people
    0:31:35 that are listening to podcasts those are people who are concerned about all of
    0:31:41 the dies in our food those are people who are picking schools for their kids to
    0:31:46 go to and are disenchanted with the public school system and wanting to get
    0:31:50 away from feeling like they have to use gender pronouns on their email
    0:31:55 signatures I mean these are real things that folks are thinking about and so I
    0:31:58 don’t know if owning the culture is the right way to put it because I still
    0:32:04 don’t think that Kid Rock is cooler than Jay-Z that will just never happen but you
    0:32:12 can tell I can’t I can’t fight the 40 and I’m 41 in a couple of weeks no but
    0:32:15 Kid Rock was on Bill Maher on Friday night and I found the interview really
    0:32:19 interesting I mean he was first of all I had forgotten I guess that he played
    0:32:24 Obama’s inauguration in 08 and he was like it’s not as if I liked Obama then
    0:32:32 you just show up and you do this but he was essentially mocking us for like
    0:32:37 liberal leaning people and you knew new to the side of the fence but for freaking
    0:32:41 out about everything all the time and I do think that they are owning the
    0:32:46 culture by making it clear that majority of people feel like it’s just not that
    0:32:52 serious and part of that is a mistake on Democrats part by not making it feel
    0:32:57 like it’s that serious in practical ways not like this guy is actually gonna fall
    0:33:00 but like this is the way that your checkbook is going to be affected this
    0:33:03 is where your kid is going to be affected but like people are walking
    0:33:07 around just saying I don’t think politics is that serious and the
    0:33:11 Republican side seems like that right now yeah it’s interesting I mean that
    0:33:16 goes against you know my entire like like everything in my body wants to
    0:33:19 reject that like you know some like things are singers things matter
    0:33:25 actually but I do I’m it makes me curious about the Federman kind of model
    0:33:30 because he that like that’s kind of what he’s doing basically which is like
    0:33:36 mocking like progressive who are like hyperventilating while like just
    0:33:40 basically voting with the Democrats all the time and I don’t think that every
    0:33:45 Democrat should act like that but I do wonder if there is some potential
    0:33:50 efficacy to having a couple of Democrats out there who have more of a
    0:33:55 slack or energy to try to break through all right let’s take a quick break stay
    0:33:57 with us
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    0:36:33 get covered at pac dot blue cross dot ca welcome back mayor Eric Adams just got
    0:36:36 a legal lifeline but it came from the most controversial figure in New York
    0:36:40 politics Donald Trump the Trump administration’s justice department
    0:36:43 dropped Adams’s corruption case but in a city where Trump remains deeply
    0:36:48 unpopular that reprieve could be more of a political liability than a win now
    0:36:52 Adams is facing accusations of being in Trump’s pocket especially after appearing
    0:36:55 alongside Trump’s borders are Tom Homan and making moves that align with the
    0:36:59 president’s immigration policies meanwhile the case is dismissal has
    0:37:03 sparked a crisis inside Trump’s DOJ a mass resignation of prosecutors
    0:37:08 including one who accused DOJ leaders of looking for a quote fool to take the
    0:37:15 fall have you been following that’s probably not as closely as me here’s
    0:37:18 why I’m into it Hagen Scott and who you know he’s the guy you mentioned who said
    0:37:21 that I expect you’ll eventually find someone who’s enough of a fool or a
    0:37:28 coward to file your file your motion this guy is like special forces dude who
    0:37:34 brown stars whatever I’ll give him a third for this if he only has two but
    0:37:40 who clerked for so I believe he was Kavanaugh and Roberts and then Danny
    0:37:45 also soon who’s the original person who read the letter to Emil Bove she was
    0:37:51 Scalia a Scalia clerk both I mean both like Scott and his letter kind of
    0:37:55 subtly implies that he likes Trump I never get exactly how he put up but he
    0:37:58 was like I could kind of see the perspective he’s like some people might
    0:38:01 be quitting because they’re really upset with this administration like that’s
    0:38:04 not me and I kind of see how a businessman could think this was a good
    0:38:08 deal it’s just not legal like was that’s like that’s TLDR summary of his
    0:38:15 letter and so the fact that it’s these two people who are fed sock folks who are
    0:38:20 stepping out that’s Federalist Society for maybe raging moderates audiences are
    0:38:31 like conservative legal folks who are just saying no who are like standing up
    0:38:35 and saying I’m not gonna go along with this and I think that’s pretty powerful
    0:38:38 and it comes at a time when I don’t know at least maybe just maybe just me or
    0:38:42 maybe just a bulwark people are like thirsting for people to be showing a
    0:38:46 little bit more backbone right now and so I’ve that’s kind of why I’ve been
    0:38:50 following it less on like the legal nerd side but just more on this is kind of
    0:38:56 how you do it as far as standing up to a liberal actions yeah I mean I was into
    0:39:02 it I had been feeling starved I guess for some old-school intellectual
    0:39:07 resistance I guess not people out there with a sign you know like hands off my
    0:39:14 whatever but I like them but they’re not getting us really anywhere at this
    0:39:22 point but it feels like what they’re doing is because it’s a harbinger of bad
    0:39:25 things to come so the Adams case itself or at least what we know about it you
    0:39:29 would expect more I guess in the indictment he definitely broke the law
    0:39:33 and I thought that’s a student’s letter was you know very specific about that
    0:39:37 and that does matter to people that are career prosecutors who take the law very
    0:39:44 seriously but to me I felt a little bit of a if you think that we’re just gonna
    0:39:49 roll over for all of this from like the lighter fare of this which obviously has
    0:39:54 very real implications for New York City politics and national politics even but
    0:39:57 that they’re scared of what this administration is going to be asking
    0:40:03 them to do like Pam Bondi will see us all as folks that are ready to just line
    0:40:08 up and rubber stamp whatever is to come and they can’t help the fact even though
    0:40:13 Bondi was one of the lesser controversial nominees which just speaks to how
    0:40:18 crazy the set of nominees were but you know Pam Bondi was all in on the 2020
    0:40:23 election was rigged out there front and center on that and to me it felt like a
    0:40:30 little bit of a cry for help or at least a signal of like we can’t be there for
    0:40:34 whatever they are going to try because they’ve spent so much time bemoaning
    0:40:39 quote-unquote lawfare and it is very clear that they are looking to weaponize
    0:40:44 everything back for their own benefit yeah and we also had a US trainee down
    0:40:48 here and and Louisiana who quit I think that there are a lot of those warning
    0:40:51 sense happening in this guy the character that I’ve been watching closely in
    0:40:55 this thing is this I kind of hate saying his name and Neil Bove kind of when
    0:40:58 it come like Amel Bove I don’t know it’s kind of a pretentious
    0:41:05 for name for one for a maga but anyway Bove was the person who in this
    0:41:09 assumed letter I think the most powerful thing was like in the first footnote
    0:41:13 where she was like someone was taking notes in the meeting where they told us
    0:41:17 that they’re gonna you know about the deal on the prosecution and he collected
    0:41:22 the notes at the end of the meeting which is like no note taking which you
    0:41:26 know feels very fascistic the oh also kind of dumb sort of and I guess a lot
    0:41:30 of times fascism is dumb like dumb bad it’s like okay well the notes are gone
    0:41:33 but I prefer it when it’s dumb because at least we can talk about it he took
    0:41:39 away the notes yeah and so but he’s the same guy who is at the center of the
    0:41:42 FBI firings right and there’s a whistleblower and if you saw that over the
    0:41:46 weekend where you know they were saying that Cash Patel lied during his
    0:41:51 confirmation hearing because you know the note taking in that meeting the FBI
    0:41:56 meeting said that Bove had said that Cash Patel had and Stephen Miller were
    0:42:01 the ones that were asking for this so they have this like kind of henchmen in at
    0:42:08 the DOJ and so I think that it is pretty it is good that you know because
    0:42:11 there’s always this debate right like should people like this stay would we
    0:42:16 rather have Hagin Scott and in there than whoever replaces them and and I
    0:42:22 think that in my view it’s actually better for these folks to you know kick
    0:42:26 up a cloud of dust here and like draw attention to this person so people can
    0:42:30 watch it so it’s not like happening you know behind the scenes and cloak and
    0:42:34 dagger yeah though you do need good people to stay I said a couple weeks ago
    0:42:39 that we’re it’s going to require thousands of Mike Pence’s to make it
    0:42:43 through whatever is to come over the course of the next four years so I
    0:42:47 agree with you and I think it’s also matters that this is happening so early
    0:42:52 on I can’t believe we’re only in the beginning of the fourth week of this but
    0:42:58 we are going to need people who are interested in the rule of law in a
    0:43:02 traditional sense not in the rule of law just because I said so and Napoleonic
    0:43:07 slash Trump terms to reference his weekend tweeting which did not feel like
    0:43:11 him at all I don’t know that felt more must here’s the thing that made it me
    0:43:15 think it might be him I was reading an article and that quote is actually from
    0:43:21 a movie called Waterloo that’s not from Napoleon and then it’s like it’s
    0:43:29 accredited yeah like the direct quote is from Waterloo the movie the movie is in
    0:43:34 1970 and that to me like feels like it could be a Trump cultural reference like
    0:43:38 he might have watched a 1970s movie about Napoleon like that feels like the
    0:43:41 thing he might have watched but maybe not I don’t know that was the only because I
    0:43:47 agreed with you initially it did feel musky but or somebody or Stephen Miller
    0:43:54 like someone got control of the of the phone for a second I don’t want to
    0:44:00 belabor that Adam stuff that much but part of the deal that I guess he’s made
    0:44:03 but she claims he hasn’t made a deal with the administration but it’s quite
    0:44:07 obvious since he had to sit on the Fox and Friends couch and be humiliated by
    0:44:14 Tom Homan a couple days ago but is that they’ll be easing or he’s going to try
    0:44:19 to use sanctuary city laws as it applies to Rikers and the way that sanctuary
    0:44:25 city policy works in New York is that ice can’t be near the prisons and the
    0:44:30 reason that that’s the case is not necessarily that we don’t want criminals
    0:44:35 to be deported but it’s because they could pick up people who haven’t actually
    0:44:39 been convicted yet people who have just been charged and not gone through their
    0:44:44 due process which they’re entitled to and you have any views kind of thinking
    0:44:50 about the macro issue that I think liberals are finding themselves in is
    0:44:56 having been way too lax about illegal migration and even too lax on people who
    0:45:01 are here illegally and then committing violent crimes on how we should be
    0:45:07 approaching sanctuary policy so my viewpoint which is I think different
    0:45:10 from some of from like kind of the conventional wisdom among Democratic
    0:45:18 strategists is that like maybe like in February of 2025 like the right thing to
    0:45:23 do is to fight these guys tooth and nail and to figure out what happened and
    0:45:28 figure out with how things shake out and in 2026 summer you can decide to be
    0:45:31 strategic and like figure out which issues are the right ones for the for
    0:45:34 the electorate like we don’t fucking know what’s gonna happen over the next
    0:45:40 year so just fight him and try to make him fail my exception to that is like on
    0:45:43 some of these like there are a couple of policies for these two Democrats like
    0:45:48 obviously got out way too far to the left away from public opinion and I just I
    0:45:54 do think sanctuary cities is one of them I’m so like I was like the
    0:45:57 compassionate conservative Bush Republican I was I’m like about as liberal
    0:46:02 on immigration as you can get to like I was part of the group of Republicans that
    0:46:06 the Republican voters wanted to overthrow and like the kind of McCain view of
    0:46:12 the world immigration so like I am extremely sympathetic to immigrants
    0:46:18 and the plight of immigrants who are fleeing you know oppression or fleeing
    0:46:22 whatever and want to come to America that’s what America is about like that
    0:46:26 said like some of the sanctuary you know like some of the sanctuary city stuff
    0:46:30 it just got overboard it was just kind of crazy like and I understand there might
    0:46:34 be like a specific reason why it makes sense to not have ice in the prisons
    0:46:42 but I just think that like fighting over whether prisoner illegal migrants who
    0:46:48 committed crimes in this country should be deported is like maybe one of the
    0:46:52 fights out say I think you can take a pass on this one I should that if you’re
    0:46:59 with Democrats so that would be that that’s my view on that yeah it’s
    0:47:01 definitely the way that a lot of Democrats feel you and you already
    0:47:05 reference John Federman or you’d be like why are you wasting my time with this
    0:47:09 right this is you’re in a privileged position that you got to be here
    0:47:17 illegally in the first place and you can just see the next iteration of the
    0:47:22 Charlemagne ad about giving transgender surgeries for undocumented people in
    0:47:26 prison being written about something like this it doesn’t change the fact that
    0:47:31 the city council has to be the ones to revise sanctuary city laws but I tend
    0:47:35 to agree with you that kicking up a massive fuss about it probably just
    0:47:40 allows Trump and co to continue to say that we’re so out of step with where
    0:47:44 culture is here’s the other thing they are gonna overstep on immigration so
    0:47:47 here’s the area where I would say Democrats do not like don’t need to be
    0:47:53 over cautious right like people do not want dreamers to be deported right like
    0:47:57 people don’t want that people don’t want like people who are in this country you
    0:48:01 know whose parents brought them to this country when their kids you know to be
    0:48:04 deported or to be separated from their families and there are already a couple
    0:48:09 of examples of like very sympathetic individuals who are being either
    0:48:14 detained by ICE like one like there’s like a guy in Newark who is a veteran who
    0:48:22 is like detained by ICE and so I think that there are going to be ways to fight
    0:48:27 immigration you know immigration from a humanitarian standpoint that are
    0:48:31 beneficial for Democrats and they should choose those fights rather than
    0:48:35 fighting over whether prison deportations happen or not under the
    0:48:38 administration. Yeah that leads me to something I’ve been thinking about in
    0:48:44 general about like where Democrats show up and stand up and amplifying stories
    0:48:50 like that on a local level versus in DC I mean DC unless you know unless you
    0:48:54 represent Virginia or Maryland like I don’t think any of this should be going
    0:48:58 on in DC I think you need to be back with your people and talking about stories
    0:49:01 like that there was another one in Milwaukee which I talked about on the
    0:49:06 five and rarely do my colleagues just shut up but they were like oh my god
    0:49:12 that happened where they took in a toddler a mom and a grandmother for
    0:49:16 speaking Spanish and someone had to come with birth certificates they were
    0:49:21 Puerto Rican to get them out of the detention center and the idea of a
    0:49:26 two-year-old in a detention center for allegedly you know where we’re going to
    0:49:31 be holding people that have committed violent crimes and were here illegally
    0:49:36 when they’re Americans and did nothing but speak another language seemed to hit
    0:49:41 the audience hard and so yeah and this is to me and this is what I would say
    0:49:46 local is fine but what you’re doing is I think probably the most useful like on
    0:49:51 Fox and on conservative media platforms and on culturally conservative
    0:49:56 platforms again like people have this totally wrong view of what like the
    0:50:02 manasphere podcasters think about all this stuff yeah like you give specific
    0:50:06 examples like the ones you’re giving like they’re 80% issues like people do
    0:50:13 not want most people besides racist and like extreme you know far-right freaks
    0:50:18 do not want people detained for speaking Spanish in this country like that is not
    0:50:23 something that is popular actually and so if you can focus on a couple of those
    0:50:28 examples and bring them in to the lion’s den I think that is like a use a much
    0:50:33 more useful way to spend time than having a press conference on the hill and
    0:50:37 at Jared Moskowitz I saw was on Fox over the weekend I just think that like more
    0:50:43 is more on this I obviously agree with you and that’s always great when I see
    0:50:49 others showing up not even necessarily to get the clickbait that worked in 2016
    0:50:52 you know how everything was just about owning the other side and there were
    0:50:57 those huge fights now it’s like showing up and being reasonable makes even more
    0:51:01 of a difference because people’s partisan lines have been completely
    0:51:05 scrambled right you can’t predict it anymore in the same way and so if you
    0:51:10 show up like Jared Moskowitz did and you sound reasonable about immigration you
    0:51:13 know he was one of the first ones to say let me in the doge caucus for instance
    0:51:17 but then you hold the line about stuff that really matters and it gets
    0:51:21 amplified like that because he was on you know on primetime they love it
    0:51:25 they’re gonna get the clip out into their ether we’ll get their clip out
    0:51:28 into our ether and suddenly you know Jared Moskowitz is president yeah
    0:51:32 well that’s ups to God’s ears but yeah the prime example of this that I saw
    0:51:36 recently was Zelensky did the Lex Friedman interview Lex Friedman and like
    0:51:40 if you just look at the comments on Lex Friedman’s YouTube which is like he is
    0:51:44 he’s like Magan the Muskway right like he is like contrarian or whatever he’s
    0:51:47 not like a far-right he’s not like a social conservative you know what I mean
    0:51:53 like he’s like a contrarian so he’s in that sort of ecosystem and so it’s like
    0:51:56 that is a mostly anti-ukrain ecosystem Zelensky does the interview and like
    0:51:59 there were a lot of people in the comments so we’re just kind of like huh
    0:52:05 like oh I was expecting to hate him a lot more or he made a couple you know like
    0:52:09 so anyway it’s worth doing that or even people with that in interview in
    0:52:14 particular who are big Lex Friedman people but thought like he went too far
    0:52:18 in pushing him to say that Russia should get to keep territory that they
    0:52:22 obviously illegally took I thought that was even if it was just for that sound
    0:52:27 bite that it was worth the three hours of Zelensky’s time to do it I want to get
    0:52:33 to kind of the future of the anti-trump Republican faction but quickly are you
    0:52:39 pro Cuomo anti Cuomo because he did you see the ad he released the Valentine’s
    0:52:45 Day ad where he’s with all of these older women mostly women of color talking
    0:52:49 about how tough it is right now for New Yorkers and that but we can always find
    0:52:54 a way forward and that the opposite of hate the four letter word that matters
    0:53:00 most is love I think it was the phraseology I am I’m anti Cuomo I think
    0:53:05 that he he handled COVID atrociously in addition to just all of his personal
    0:53:10 misdeeds I maybe have some personal bias I’ve got some friends who are in who
    0:53:17 were in conflict with Andrew Cuomo let’s just say and so I think he’s kind of a
    0:53:25 creep I will say though like Democrats need more people that like quote that
    0:53:31 who are like Cuomo who talk normal and he talks Italian but like you can tell
    0:53:35 he’s being authentically himself he doesn’t talk like a fucking valedictorian
    0:53:42 kid that’s trying to appease the bosses in a PowerPoint presentation and I
    0:53:47 think that Democrats could learn from that and I don’t you know I don’t I’m
    0:53:52 no fan of his in particular but I think the data is people want it and I won’t
    0:53:56 I wouldn’t be surprised if he’s successful in the mayor’s race yeah it’s
    0:54:00 pretty crazy to think about but the amount of normie Democrats that I know
    0:54:05 who don’t like Cuomo for a whole host of reasons whether it’s you know the
    0:54:12 sexual harassment charges or even the management of COVID and lost people in
    0:54:17 nursing homes and just really wanted an apology for him that he couldn’t get out
    0:54:21 there just couldn’t muster the strength to say I would have done things a little
    0:54:25 bit differently which I think would have gone a tremendously long way they’re
    0:54:31 like I could use a competent gangster right now like the city is in shitty
    0:54:36 trouble at this point I hate being on the subway and he feels like when you
    0:54:40 look at Adams on the other side of this and you think I’m not gonna go for
    0:54:45 someone as progressive as like Scott Stringer that he might be the answer
    0:54:56 woof all right one more but one more quick break stay with us
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    0:56:48 podcast stage at South by Southwest is open to all South by Southwest badge
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    0:57:03 come come up and say hi visit boxmedia.com/SXSW to learn more that’s
    0:57:08 boxmedia.com/SXSW
    0:57:15 welcome back before we wrap and we’ve already been touching this a little bit
    0:57:19 but I want to get into it more deeply with you and there aren’t that many
    0:57:23 Republicans openly pushing back and Trump’s agenda these days Mitch McConnell
    0:57:26 for instance was the lone Republican to vote against confirming Tulsi Gabbard
    0:57:30 an RFK junior and Tim you pointed out on the bullet work that even the Wall
    0:57:34 Street Journal’s editorial board usually a pretty Trump-friendly finally took a
    0:57:39 shot at his economic policies what do you think is the future for the anti-Trump
    0:57:45 Republicans in a party that seems like they’ve given up a bit besides an
    0:57:50 editorial or two yeah there’s no future yeah there’s no future there’s no
    0:57:56 present I I felt like I felt this way for a while it’s I’ll give you a little
    0:57:59 scoop I don’t know if this is a scoop anybody cares about me would would
    0:58:02 care about that’s nobody else would but like I was planning on writing a book
    0:58:07 that was about you know that was the shorthand pitch for it was Trump is
    0:58:11 forever that I just like I felt like that that the MAGA that the Republican
    0:58:16 voters want Trump or something like it right like whatever comes after Trump if
    0:58:22 he ever goes away you know will obviously not be a carbon copy of him
    0:58:27 because he has like a lot of unique traits and he’s an eccentricities and
    0:58:30 like it’s you know you’ve seen how hard it is to copy him at the local level and
    0:58:36 how that has failed in other ways with you know Kerry Lake and others but but
    0:58:42 directionally like the idea that of America first of fighting these culture
    0:58:49 war battles of not caring about norms and institutions and you know not caring
    0:58:53 about like the traditional you know free markets and free people ethos of the
    0:58:58 80s and 90s two thousand Republicans like all of that is gone right and it was
    0:59:03 already going to be gone even if Kamala Harris had won because that’s just what
    0:59:08 that parties are just parties are not actually permanent coherent ideological
    0:59:14 groups they are a reflection of a group of people and that group of people can
    0:59:17 change over time and I might change them up might change then the nature of the
    0:59:23 party and Trump has massively changed the makeup of the Republican Party and as
    0:59:29 a result it will be in his image for at least you know until the next realignment
    0:59:32 for probably a quarter century or something so I just think that is what’s
    0:59:36 happening I think that there will be individual fights on the on the on the
    0:59:39 outskirts right like you mentioned this Wall Street Journal article which was an
    0:59:43 attack on him over tariffs and and pushing for lower interest rates given
    0:59:48 threats for inflation you know if we get into a more normal future in 2028 where
    0:59:51 Trump doesn’t try to run again and like you know there’s a primary there will be
    0:59:55 some people who are like Trumpy or pro-tariff and there’ll be some people
    0:59:58 who are more traditional free market conservative on trade and and on some of
    1:00:04 those issues you know it won’t always fall on the Trump side of the line I
    1:00:07 think that there will still be skirmish little skirmishes in the ideological
    1:00:13 coalition but directionally things are to Trump and I and people nobody is gonna
    1:00:17 stand up to him except for people like Mitch McConnell who are already one foot
    1:00:22 out the door and that’s basically seen for like a decade now do you have any
    1:00:29 idea about what happened during these confirmations to people like Lisa
    1:00:34 Murkowski Susan Collins Todd Young in Indiana or I should say from Indiana who
    1:00:41 was really anti-tulsi for instance I mean is it straight like doxxing
    1:00:45 threatening you with a primary like Bill Cassidy already voted to convict him so
    1:00:52 I don’t this idea that he promised Cassidy to essentially RFK Jr. to not be
    1:00:56 who he is right and to say you can be my dad and you can check in on me every day
    1:01:00 and make sure that I’m not gonna do these things when even the CDC site
    1:01:04 already has information about the flu down so obviously that’s not gonna hold
    1:01:14 up like what level of threatening or trolling was going on to make people
    1:01:18 like this lay down and vote for every single one of these nominees yeah and
    1:01:23 the Joni Ernst thing with eggs that was the was really you know I think the test
    1:01:27 case yeah what are the tip for this I mean I was in I so I worked in Iowa in a
    1:01:33 couple campaigns I was in Iowa like during when all this was happening it was
    1:01:38 like about and I was like at an event with a lot of Republicans and and you
    1:01:42 know it was like in between when she had spoken out and when she had kind of
    1:01:46 fooled it right and there to us to a person I could not find a person at
    1:01:49 this event that thought she was gonna hold the line eventually and there were
    1:01:52 some very pro Joni people there right and and to people who like her and wish
    1:01:55 she would have held the line I got across the board Maga to people who are
    1:02:03 like me who are who are lapsed everybody thought no because the voters wanted you
    1:02:08 know want Trump to get what he wants like that’s what they want and so she
    1:02:12 was just getting totally bullied online phone calls and I think the other
    1:02:16 senators really saw that I think in addition to that I do think these
    1:02:19 private meetings Trump and then basically said to the nominees just tell
    1:02:22 these people whatever they want to hear who cares we’ll figure it out on the
    1:02:26 back end right again because these are not rigid ideologues like it’s it’s does
    1:02:33 not what Trump is so I think that helped you know give a rationale to some of
    1:02:38 these senators to do the easy thing and I also just I just fundamentally don’t
    1:02:42 think anybody was gonna actually stand up besides McConnell who’s one step out
    1:02:45 the door and Rikowski and Collins will choose their spots because they have
    1:02:50 kind of a different sort of brand everybody else I was with Gates at a
    1:02:55 TPS I go to the TPS a annual gathering every year to just kind of well you live
    1:02:59 in Fox world I don’t I want to make sure I’m not in my little bubble my little
    1:03:05 resistance you know form feels like a very place to test it out no it’s fine
    1:03:09 the types of people go to those sorts of things are the people you got to worry
    1:03:11 about are the people who are alone in their basement getting radicalized
    1:03:15 honestly like people that show up to a gathering I’ve at least I found them to
    1:03:19 be relatively sociable I had a few people shit talk me but but I never felt
    1:03:23 unsafe they’re not bad to your face I’ve always found everyone is like I feel so
    1:03:27 terrible that I’ve been calling you the c-word online for three years and I’m
    1:03:31 like well stop doing that and I’m so nice do you want a picture that’s
    1:03:35 hilarious so anyway I was with Gates and I was like why did you drop like I was
    1:03:40 like because I think that you are gonna get through and Gates was like well John
    1:03:47 Curtis the guy from Utah who replaced Mitt told me and I wasn’t it wasn’t an
    1:03:50 interview so I wasn’t taping outside forget the exact line but it was little
    1:03:54 it was something like I would sacrifice my children before I would confirm you
    1:03:58 it was some like very ostentatious comment about and so Gates was like I
    1:04:02 didn’t think you know it was clear I was gonna get through and I said to him I
    1:04:06 was like Curtis would have folded and I like really think I’m right about that
    1:04:10 like I do I do think that there is a lot of behind-the-scenes people you know
    1:04:13 trying to use a little influence they can without creating and get any
    1:04:18 backlash like when push comes to shove like the voters are where their voters
    1:04:24 are and so like that is why you’re not saying anybody like the top young so the
    1:04:30 world actually stand up yeah I’m popular opinion but I don’t think that you have
    1:04:34 to do everything that the voters want like they picked a person who can also
    1:04:38 think for themselves who broadly represents their interests right and
    1:04:42 understands their constituency but can’t think for themselves so if you pick you
    1:04:48 know one of 15 people that you don’t think is unqualified for to kind of lay
    1:04:53 down your marker in the sand and say your children will be vaccinated or we
    1:04:57 will not have someone who thinks Assad wasn’t really that bad that that might
    1:05:03 be good for you long-term but I’m also not running for public opinion me I say
    1:05:06 that to the Republicans I talked to all the time and fewer and fewer of them
    1:05:10 actually want to talk to me so you know maybe that’s part of my why my
    1:05:14 influence isn’t working but I’m like you don’t have to be me I’m not asking
    1:05:20 Republican senators or congressmen to troll Trump online you know to try to
    1:05:26 own him you know to like fight everything like there’s a huge space between me and
    1:05:31 like total submission and it’s just like they’ve kind of decided to abandon that
    1:05:36 whole space like there’s just nobody that has decided to try to occupy that and
    1:05:39 succeed and I think that’s wrong I do I think people could I mean Collins I
    1:05:44 guess as the as the example as the example like I don’t really love Susan
    1:05:47 Collins everything that she’s done but she did manage to occupy that space in
    1:05:51 between total never-trumper and total Trump’s sycophant and it worked for her
    1:05:55 she was like the only senator well this cycle a couple happened but before you
    1:05:59 know during the first Trump she was the only senator that won and went the
    1:06:05 opposite way as the state you know in 2016 and 2020 yeah you’re saying that I
    1:06:14 wasted my dollars on Sarah Gideon no I don’t know if you gave any money to
    1:06:23 Jamie Harrison no I have a friend who is a doctor and loves politics but isn’t in
    1:06:26 the day-to-day insanity she’ll send me like a New York Times article the day
    1:06:30 after and she’ll be like can you believe this and I’m like I need to talk to you
    1:06:33 about how fast the news cycle goes but she’ll regularly send me a link to
    1:06:37 various Democrats and she goes worth my money I’m like well how much money like
    1:06:42 if you want it if you want to be spreading $10 all over the place go
    1:06:48 ahead for it but Amy McGrath is never gonna be the senator that takes a Mitch
    1:06:52 McConnell seat okay thank you so much for being here that’s it for this
    1:06:57 episode thank you for joining us Tim and the raging moderates crew our
    1:07:01 producers are David Toledo and Chinane Onike our technical director is Drew
    1:07:05 Burroughs you can now find Raging Moderates on its own feed every Tuesday
    1:07:09 that’s right it’s own feed there you’ll get exclusive interviews with smart
    1:07:13 voices and politics like our latest guest congressman Pat Ryan follow us
    1:07:18 wherever you get your podcasts also follow Tim in all of Bulwark world and
    1:07:21 thank you for being with us well just me Scott’s not here but he loves you from
    1:07:28 afar I loved it good to be here we’ll do that again soon peace bye

    Jessica and Tim Miller break down the biggest political moves of the week. Trump is making waves on the world stage, claiming a breakthrough in Ukraine talks with Putin—so what’s his real endgame? Back at home, he’s throwing a legal lifeline to NYC Mayor Eric Adams, but is that “help” actually a political liability? Plus, where do Anti-Trump Republicans stand in a party still dominated by him? 

    Follow Jessica Tarlov, @JessicaTarlov

    Follow Tim Miller, @Timodc.

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    0:01:34 With NetSuite, you’re running your accounting,
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    0:01:43 the number one cloud ERP.
    0:01:46 – Get the CFO’s guide to AI and machine learning
    0:01:50 at netsuite.com/vox, netsuite.com/vox.
    0:01:53 – Today’s number, 0.004%.
    0:01:55 That’s the chance of being born with a genetic mutation
    0:01:58 that allows you to sleep less than six and a half hours
    0:02:00 each night without any ill effects.
    0:02:05 True story, last night I had six hours of straight sleep.
    0:02:07 The other two were gay, but I woke up fulfilled.
    0:02:20 That’s wrong.
    0:02:22 Let’s enjoy it while it lasts.
    0:02:26 Today’s discussion on profit markets.
    0:02:27 I’m out of breath, by the way,
    0:02:29 ’cause I did about seven minutes of working out.
    0:02:32 – Yeah, I can tell, I can hear it.
    0:02:34 – Oh my gosh.
    0:02:35 – What was that, some push-ups?
    0:02:37 I saw you doing something off night.
    0:02:41 – Secretary Hexhats said that he did five rounds
    0:02:44 of 47 push-ups, so I’m committed to doing five rounds
    0:02:46 of 48, ’cause I’m already very excited
    0:02:48 about whoever’s gonna be 48.
    0:02:51 And I did two sets of 48, so I’m trying to figure out,
    0:02:54 I’m on TikTok and YouTube, trying to figure out
    0:02:59 how to increase your push-up strength.
    0:03:02 But anyways, Ed, what’s going on with you?
    0:03:03 What’s going on with you?
    0:03:07 As I try to out-push up the DUI hire,
    0:03:09 Secretary Hexhats, what’s going on with you?
    0:03:11 – Yeah, I’m doing pretty well.
    0:03:15 I’m in Mexico City, heading to Puerto Escondido tomorrow.
    0:03:19 – Oh, Eduardo, don’t install a biblioteca.
    0:03:20 Where are you staying though?
    0:03:20 It’s like a nice hotel.
    0:03:22 – Yes, a miroval, it’s not that nice.
    0:03:25 It’s okay, it’ll do.
    0:03:26 Yeah, I’m heading out tomorrow.
    0:03:27 We’re going to Puerto Escondido.
    0:03:28 It’s gonna be great.
    0:03:33 I had tacos for breakfast, lunch, and dinner yesterday.
    0:03:35 – That’s the five food groups.
    0:03:36 What’s Mexico City like?
    0:03:38 It’s a hot city right now.
    0:03:39 – It’s great.
    0:03:41 I haven’t seen that much of it yet.
    0:03:43 One thing I did notice that was kind of interesting
    0:03:47 is there are BYD stores and BYD ads everywhere.
    0:03:49 I haven’t seen a BYD vehicle yet,
    0:03:51 but it is interesting.
    0:03:54 I mean, I’ve seen it at least five times.
    0:03:56 You never see that in America.
    0:04:00 So clearly, China’s trying to push that in Mexico.
    0:04:01 It’s kind of interesting.
    0:04:03 But yeah, it’s a beautiful city.
    0:04:04 It’s a good time.
    0:04:06 Going to Contra More later tonight.
    0:04:08 Apparently, that’s the great restaurant.
    0:04:09 Maybe we’ll check out the sojo house, it’ll be good.
    0:04:12 – Ask me where my favorite place to vacation in the world
    0:04:14 is, there’s someone who’s been literally everywhere.
    0:04:17 – What is your favorite place to vacation in the world?
    0:04:21 – Mexico, if I could only vacation one place.
    0:04:22 What’d it be, Mexico?
    0:04:23 I think it might be Mexico.
    0:04:24 Maybe Italy, Mexico, yeah.
    0:04:25 – Really?
    0:04:26 – Yeah, it’s fantastic.
    0:04:30 – Over France, over Italy, over Greece, Mexicans.
    0:04:32 – Oh yeah, you have it all in Mexico.
    0:04:34 You have culture, you have amazing food.
    0:04:35 – The pricing is crazy.
    0:04:38 I mean, everything’s been crazy cheap.
    0:04:41 I had like great meals and it’s been, you know,
    0:04:43 it’s like getting sweet green practically.
    0:04:44 – It’s got sort of that
    0:04:47 making us amazing beach beautiful water vibe
    0:04:49 for about 40% of the price.
    0:04:51 And the people are friendlier.
    0:04:56 Also, it’s got extraordinary architecture, incredible food.
    0:04:59 I just absolutely adore Mexico.
    0:05:00 Anyways, I’m glad you’re there.
    0:05:01 – Glad you’re glad.
    0:05:02 And before we get into the show,
    0:05:04 I just want to promote the market’s newsletter.
    0:05:08 So we’ve expanded this show into a new weekly newsletter.
    0:05:10 We’re breaking down key market moves
    0:05:14 with data-driven analysis and crisp visuals every Monday.
    0:05:18 So please subscribe now at profgmarkets.com.
    0:05:19 I think the newsletter is pretty great.
    0:05:22 It’s kind of everything in the podcast
    0:05:23 and you get to read it in about two minutes,
    0:05:25 sort of exactly what you need on a Monday.
    0:05:27 – I wasn’t a big fan of it at first.
    0:05:29 And then I saw the first one and–
    0:05:30 – You weren’t?
    0:05:31 I thought you, I thought this was your idea, no?
    0:05:32 – It was my idea.
    0:05:36 And then, and then I thought, okay,
    0:05:40 we spend so much time on our No Mercy, No Malice newsletter.
    0:05:41 I mean, it’s taken us 10 years
    0:05:43 to get to half a million subscribers.
    0:05:45 We really haven’t figured out a way to monetize it,
    0:05:47 quite frankly, that’s not why we started it.
    0:05:50 But it’s just this monkey on my back,
    0:05:52 mostly come Thursday night when I’m like,
    0:05:54 okay, what am I going to write about
    0:05:55 that people would actually want to read
    0:05:56 and doesn’t embarrass everybody?
    0:05:59 And then I thought, okay, the notion of another newsletter.
    0:06:02 And then when I saw the work that Mia and team had done
    0:06:05 on the design and we have already sent out a test batch
    0:06:07 and people seem to really like it,
    0:06:11 I think we’re going to be close to 200 or 250,000 subscribers
    0:06:12 right out of the gate.
    0:06:15 So now, now I like it and yes, it was my idea.
    0:06:17 – Yeah, I think it’s a great newsletter,
    0:06:19 I’m excited about it.
    0:06:21 Let’s start with our weekly review of market vitals.
    0:06:23 (upbeat music)
    0:06:30 The S&P 500 was volatile, the dollar declined,
    0:06:34 Bitcoin dropped, the yield on tenure treasuries jumped.
    0:06:35 Shifting to the headlines.
    0:06:38 Inflation came in hotter than expected
    0:06:40 with the consumer price index rising 3% in January
    0:06:44 from a year earlier, prices jumped 0.5% from December,
    0:06:47 which was the biggest monthly increase since the summer.
    0:06:50 All three major indices fell on that news.
    0:06:52 Average tuition at US private schools
    0:06:55 surged to nearly $50,000 this year,
    0:06:58 marking the biggest increase in at least a decade.
    0:07:01 Schools kept tuition steady during the pandemic,
    0:07:03 but rising teacher salaries and material costs
    0:07:06 are now pushing prices higher.
    0:07:08 And finally, the European Union has committed
    0:07:11 to mobilizing 200 billion euros for AI investments.
    0:07:14 50 billion euro will come directly from the EU,
    0:07:18 while more than 20 investors, including Blackstone and KKR,
    0:07:20 have pledged the remaining amount.
    0:07:22 20 billion euros will be set aside
    0:07:24 to fund four AI gigafactories dedicated
    0:07:28 to training large language models.
    0:07:31 So let’s just start with this inflation read.
    0:07:33 Let’s just go over the important numbers really quick.
    0:07:36 So the CPI rose 3% euro a year, core CPI,
    0:07:39 which strips out food and energy.
    0:07:43 And as we’ve discussed, the reason you want to use core CPI
    0:07:45 as opposed to CPI is because food and energy prices
    0:07:46 are very volatile.
    0:07:49 So it can sometimes sort of distort what’s really happening.
    0:07:51 And that rose 3.3%.
    0:07:55 So even higher, this was not a very good report.
    0:07:59 The big drivers were shelter, transportation, medical care.
    0:08:02 But the item that’s getting the most attention here
    0:08:06 is the price of eggs, which has risen 15%
    0:08:11 in the past month alone and 53% in the past year.
    0:08:16 So a carton of 12 eggs now costs more than $8 on average.
    0:08:18 A year ago, it was less than $5.
    0:08:22 And the reason this is happening is kind of interesting.
    0:08:24 It’s because of this outbreak of bird flu,
    0:08:27 which is a common problem in the industry.
    0:08:30 But apparently right now, the outbreak we’re seeing
    0:08:32 is one of the worst we’ve ever seen.
    0:08:34 And this is a huge problem for farmers
    0:08:37 because if you find one single case of bird flu,
    0:08:39 it means you have to kill your entire flock.
    0:08:41 So in the past four months,
    0:08:44 American farmers have killed 15%
    0:08:46 of all of the chickens in America.
    0:08:51 So supply is really low, which is why prices are really high.
    0:08:55 Your reaction, Scott, to this inflation data
    0:08:57 and perhaps eggs specifically.
    0:09:00 – I would say probably the biggest impact it’s gonna have
    0:09:02 with the exception of consumers who really feel it,
    0:09:06 especially those who energy, housing and food
    0:09:07 takes up the disproportionate amount of their income,
    0:09:10 which is 80 or 90% of the American consumer.
    0:09:13 It’s that the market is gonna have to absorb the fact
    0:09:16 that the expected interest rates probably aren’t coming
    0:09:20 as quickly as they thought or in the foreseeable future.
    0:09:22 The number that pops out to me,
    0:09:26 and I had someone who basically ran Obama’s campaign call me
    0:09:27 ’cause I was just on CNN,
    0:09:29 where by the way, I dropped an F bomb, no joke, on CNN.
    0:09:30 – That’s not good.
    0:09:33 – And Dana Bash, who I think should be president,
    0:09:35 if we’re gonna start picking cable news hosts
    0:09:38 to be presidents and secretaries,
    0:09:39 asked me what the Democratic Party needs to do,
    0:09:42 and I listed all these things and some we need
    0:09:44 to be the party of tomorrow and not fucking around.
    0:09:47 And then I said that I’m like, “Oh no, I’m not on a podcast.”
    0:09:50 And literally, Dana and the other hosts looked at me
    0:09:51 like they just got me masturbating.
    0:09:54 They did not know what to do.
    0:09:55 – They’ve never had that before?
    0:09:56 – Oh, it’s happened several times.
    0:09:58 I was raised by a single mother and I was like,
    0:10:01 oh, wait, you mean dropping an F bomb?
    0:10:03 I’m sorry.
    0:10:04 – That was good.
    0:10:05 – That’s why you come here,
    0:10:08 subscribe to our markets newsletter now.
    0:10:12 – I don’t think you’re gonna be on CNN again after this.
    0:10:13 – Well, if I don’t get another show on CNN Plus,
    0:10:17 as far as I’m concerned, my life is over, that’s it.
    0:10:19 Anyway, but I was talking,
    0:10:22 one of the Obama people called me and said,
    0:10:23 “I liked what you had to say,”
    0:10:26 and he specifically zeroed in on, I think,
    0:10:28 the big idea that the Democrats need.
    0:10:31 We need to move from being the party of complaints
    0:10:36 and whining and the seniors who changed jello night outrage
    0:10:38 to the party of the future.
    0:10:40 And I think one of the really interesting ideas
    0:10:43 that one or both political parties should forward
    0:10:46 is just a massive program that provides subsidies
    0:10:49 to the private sector and decreases the ability
    0:10:53 to reject housing permits such that we have a massive influx
    0:10:57 and creation of millions of units in new housing stock.
    0:11:01 And I think this would help level up young people
    0:11:04 and it’s just psychologically so important,
    0:11:07 employ a ton of people, especially a lot of young people,
    0:11:10 especially a lot of young men who over index
    0:11:12 around construction and vocational jobs.
    0:11:14 But what you’re seeing every month
    0:11:16 is an increase in housing costs.
    0:11:18 I mean, do you know what’s about to happen?
    0:11:21 I have a buddy in LA who had his house on the market,
    0:11:24 like a nice little bungalow for $1.1 million,
    0:11:27 which is basically means it was a shack
    0:11:28 if it was in Santa Monica,
    0:11:30 and he just got an offer for 1.8
    0:11:33 ’cause something like 13 or 15,000 dwellings
    0:11:35 have been taken immediately out of the market in LA
    0:11:37 because of the wildfires.
    0:11:42 So I zero in on the housing, but this isn’t a surprise.
    0:11:45 The question is whether it sticks to Trump or not,
    0:11:46 as most things don’t.
    0:11:49 But when you combined an incredibly aggressive
    0:11:52 anti-immigration policy, tariffs,
    0:11:55 and then massive deficit or a fiscal plan
    0:11:59 that probably indicates an explosion or deficits,
    0:12:01 this all adds up to inflation.
    0:12:03 I would predict it’s actually gonna get worse.
    0:12:04 What are your thoughts?
    0:12:07 – Certainly gonna get worse the way we’re headed so far.
    0:12:10 I mean, you mentioned the shelter costs.
    0:12:15 It’s up 4.5% or 4.4% year over year.
    0:12:17 The housing accounts for nearly a third
    0:12:20 of the overall CPI rise.
    0:12:23 And we keep on seeing this with every single inflation print.
    0:12:25 It’s like it’s very high.
    0:12:26 What was the problem?
    0:12:27 It was housing.
    0:12:32 The way we’re headed in terms of immigration and tariffs,
    0:12:34 this is all only gonna get worse.
    0:12:35 I think the question is,
    0:12:40 can Trump sort of vaccinate himself
    0:12:43 from being associated from this whole inflation thing?
    0:12:47 Because Biden, we know, I mean, after COVID,
    0:12:49 you had all these supply chain issues around the world
    0:12:51 which sent prices skyrocketing,
    0:12:54 not just in America, but everywhere in the world.
    0:12:56 Every single government was dealing with inflation.
    0:13:00 Biden did a terrible job of making clear
    0:13:02 to the American people that actually,
    0:13:04 it doesn’t really have anything to do with him
    0:13:05 or his policies.
    0:13:07 This was a global problem.
    0:13:10 But it’s very hard to convince the American public of that
    0:13:13 when you go to the gas station and prices are up 10%.
    0:13:16 And the same might be true here with eggs.
    0:13:18 I mean, people could be showing up to the supermarket.
    0:13:21 Eggs are up 53% in the past year.
    0:13:23 And usually when something like that happens,
    0:13:25 the first person you blame is the president.
    0:13:27 Now the question for Trump is,
    0:13:31 is he gonna do a better job of pushing the blame
    0:13:32 somewhere else?
    0:13:34 And I think the answer is probably yes.
    0:13:36 I think he’s gonna be talking a lot about bird flu.
    0:13:41 By the way, he’s blamed this inflation print on Biden already.
    0:13:42 He said, this isn’t my fault.
    0:13:45 And I honestly, I think that’s actually a fair assessment.
    0:13:50 I think inflation is sort of a lagging indicator.
    0:13:52 But if this continues,
    0:13:54 it’s gonna be a big problem for him
    0:13:58 because this was really the big issue
    0:14:01 that was on the ballot in November.
    0:14:02 Speaking of inflation,
    0:14:05 let’s talk about the cost of private schools in America,
    0:14:07 up to $50,000 up 7%.
    0:14:08 I find this so interesting
    0:14:11 because you talk a lot about this issue
    0:14:14 in higher education specifically,
    0:14:17 where you have colleges driving down supply
    0:14:20 with lower and lower admissions rates,
    0:14:22 at the same time, driving up prices.
    0:14:25 And it’s all culminated in what we call
    0:14:28 kind of the Hermesification of higher ed,
    0:14:30 where they’re basically adopting the same
    0:14:34 go-to-market strategy as an Hermes or a Louis Vuitton,
    0:14:37 college degrees are becoming increasingly luxury items.
    0:14:40 Well, now we’re seeing that same dynamic,
    0:14:43 not just at colleges, but in high schools
    0:14:46 and in middle schools and even elementary schools.
    0:14:50 And I just wanna point out this crazy stat that I saw
    0:14:54 in New York, and granted, New York is an exception,
    0:14:55 but in New York,
    0:14:58 the average tuition for a private elementary school,
    0:15:01 so this is grades K through five.
    0:15:03 These kids are like six years old.
    0:15:07 The average tuition is $22,000 per year.
    0:15:10 And then you look across America,
    0:15:15 the fact that it’s now up to 50,000 for private schools
    0:15:17 from elementary to high school.
    0:15:19 For boarding schools, it’s $73,000.
    0:15:23 And meanwhile, the admissions rates continue to go down,
    0:15:26 i.e. there are still incredible amounts of demand.
    0:15:28 People are still down to pay for this,
    0:15:30 but it’s only a very specific cohort in America
    0:15:31 who could actually do that.
    0:15:34 So what does this say about America?
    0:15:37 What does this say about our education system?
    0:15:38 Where is this all headed?
    0:15:42 I left Manhattan because
    0:15:44 when my kids were applying to school,
    0:15:45 I think it was pre-K,
    0:15:49 I think my oldest was four years old or three years old.
    0:15:51 And let me be clear, the story ends well.
    0:15:54 He’s a star now and doing incredibly well,
    0:15:56 but when he was three or four, he was speech delayed.
    0:15:59 And they have something called a play date,
    0:16:00 which is really just an interview
    0:16:02 where they invite a bunch of the kids who are applicants
    0:16:03 to play with each other.
    0:16:08 And then there’s these three young Gestapo,
    0:16:09 Shdazi people in the room,
    0:16:12 pretending to like your kid, taking notes,
    0:16:13 which is really comfortable.
    0:16:16 And they did this game where they go around a circle
    0:16:20 and they hit their hands on the floor and I like Daisy’s,
    0:16:21 my name is Lisa, the next one.
    0:16:26 My name, I like ice cream and my name is Bob.
    0:16:28 And then they get to my son and he hits his hands on the floor
    0:16:31 and he’s like, that’s it, he’s just looking around.
    0:16:32 And I’m like, he’s not getting in.
    0:16:35 And we applied to seven schools
    0:16:37 and they all send out the letters
    0:16:38 on the same day.
    0:16:40 And I was told by a friend of ours
    0:16:42 who was coaching us around this one school we wanna go to,
    0:16:47 make sure you drop off muffins to the admissions director.
    0:16:49 I drop off muffins and I’m like,
    0:16:51 I’m not fucking dropping off muffins.
    0:16:53 That’s where I draw the line at muffins.
    0:16:54 And I was under the illusion,
    0:16:56 oh, I’m a big time professor,
    0:16:58 or a podcaster will get into three or four,
    0:17:00 if not five or six of schools.
    0:17:02 We got into zero of the seven.
    0:17:06 And I was so upset that no one was gonna let me
    0:17:09 pay $58,000 for my kid to play with blocks.
    0:17:12 That I said to my partner, I said,
    0:17:15 I’ve been single and an entrepreneur my whole life,
    0:17:17 or most of my life, I’m used to rejection.
    0:17:20 I am not used to it for my four year old.
    0:17:22 And we left New York.
    0:17:25 The issue with K through 12 is the following.
    0:17:27 I have no problem with tuition going up.
    0:17:29 And my proposal would be the following.
    0:17:31 I would like tuition to go up another $10,000
    0:17:34 in the form of a tax on every kid’s family
    0:17:36 that is in private school,
    0:17:39 such that they can pour more money back into public schools.
    0:17:41 Because here’s the problem.
    0:17:45 I went to a public school and it was in the ’70s in LA,
    0:17:48 and it was the year they started integration or busing.
    0:17:50 And this isn’t a hallmark story.
    0:17:54 Overnight, 40% of our class was black kids
    0:17:58 who were on a bus from Compton for an hour each day.
    0:18:00 And the idea would be to all get along
    0:18:01 and have great empathy for each other.
    0:18:03 And we fucking hated each other.
    0:18:06 And we used to have black-against-white softball games
    0:18:07 and the faculty allowed it.
    0:18:08 That’s the bad news.
    0:18:11 The good news was about the time we got to high school,
    0:18:12 we were getting along.
    0:18:15 And I think, I genuinely believe that over the long term,
    0:18:19 I’ve established a lot more empathy for people not born
    0:18:21 with pale skin and outdoor plumbing
    0:18:23 and got to grow up in Westwood.
    0:18:26 But my two best friends, Adam and David,
    0:18:28 immediately, their parents pulled them out of school
    0:18:31 and sent them to this Tony private school called Winward,
    0:18:35 where they go to Catalina Island and study marine biology.
    0:18:36 And I went home and said to my mom,
    0:18:37 I need to go to private school.
    0:18:40 And she said, I had one of those, what I call talks,
    0:18:42 where she sat me down and said, we’re different.
    0:18:44 What we need to do in private schools,
    0:18:46 quite frankly, is tax the shit out of them
    0:18:49 and reinvest in public schools.
    0:18:52 So the fact that private schools are going up in costs,
    0:18:53 that doesn’t bother me at all.
    0:18:56 I would like to see them go up more in costs
    0:18:59 in the form of taxation and then reinvested in public schools
    0:19:02 ’cause the key signal or the key metric of success
    0:19:05 of K through 12 schools isn’t even resources,
    0:19:07 it’s parental involvement.
    0:19:11 And dual parent households typically have one or two parents
    0:19:14 who can spend more time being involved in the school.
    0:19:17 But when you pull out all of those wealthy parents,
    0:19:21 all of those typically dual income dual parent households,
    0:19:24 the amount of parental involvement in that school declines
    0:19:27 and the quality of the education spirals down.
    0:19:29 – Yeah, exactly.
    0:19:32 Let’s talk about this new initiative from the EU,
    0:19:34 Invest AI.
    0:19:36 This is sort of their version of Stargate.
    0:19:39 This is a 200 billion euro,
    0:19:42 which is roughly around $200 billion at this point,
    0:19:45 to invest in AI across Europe.
    0:19:48 This seems like a pretty good idea, I would say.
    0:19:50 I mean, I feel like Europe and the EU generally
    0:19:54 gets shitposted for not being ahead of the curve on tech
    0:19:57 or AI and just some pretty staggering numbers here
    0:19:59 to reference.
    0:20:04 The US raised $209 billion in VC funding last year,
    0:20:06 Europe raised only $62 billion.
    0:20:11 So the America’s share of global venture capital is 57%.
    0:20:14 This is last year, Europe’s was only 16%.
    0:20:17 If you look at AI VC funding specifically,
    0:20:22 US makes up 74% of funding, Europe makes up 9%.
    0:20:26 So Europe is way, way behind the puck
    0:20:29 when it comes to AI and generally speaking,
    0:20:31 technological progress.
    0:20:33 So now it looks like they’re trying to rectify that
    0:20:35 with this AI initiative.
    0:20:38 Do you have any reactions to what the EU is doing?
    0:20:39 – A lot of it comes down to this.
    0:20:41 The number you skipped over that me have pulled together
    0:20:44 for us was that AI specific VC funding,
    0:20:47 you got it in percentages was 97 billion in the United States.
    0:20:48 It was 9 billion in Europe.
    0:20:50 And keep in mind, the US and Europe actually
    0:20:53 have some similar size economies.
    0:20:55 It really all comes down to a risk complexion.
    0:20:57 And the way I summarize it when I’m speaking
    0:21:02 to a European audience is that you’re the ones that stayed.
    0:21:04 And that is think about who went to America,
    0:21:06 they were risk takers.
    0:21:08 And that DNA just carries through.
    0:21:11 – You think that’s why Americans are more risk aggressive?
    0:21:12 It’s genetic?
    0:21:13 – Oh my God, are you kidding?
    0:21:16 Look at what is the most innovative part of America?
    0:21:17 – California?
    0:21:19 – Yeah, and who went to California?
    0:21:22 The people with a nice cozy life on the East Coast?
    0:21:23 Who went to the West Coast?
    0:21:25 – I’m with you, I’m with you, I don’t want to hear more.
    0:21:28 – When you talk about success, this is true in life.
    0:21:34 If you want to score above your weight class professionally
    0:21:36 and romantically, it’s a function
    0:21:37 of how much risk you’re willing to take.
    0:21:38 – I agree with that.
    0:21:40 I’m just surprised that you’re making the genetic argument.
    0:21:42 I’m down to hear it out.
    0:21:44 It’s the first time I’ve heard this from you.
    0:21:49 That Americans are genetically predisposed to taking risks.
    0:21:51 And perhaps that is the explanation
    0:21:53 behind their false wealth.
    0:21:57 My parents came to the U.S. on a steamship
    0:22:01 with like three or $400, that was enormous risk.
    0:22:04 And also that’s why immigrants are so incredibly powerful.
    0:22:06 They not only work harder, they’re like,
    0:22:09 I just fucking crawled under a fence and avoided dogs
    0:22:14 and left my family and left my sick mother to come here.
    0:22:20 That risk-taking DNA is everywhere in our gene pool.
    0:22:22 And it’s not, it’s not in Europe.
    0:22:23 So the fact they’re doing this.
    0:22:26 – Yeah, culturally, I think Europe feels
    0:22:29 and has felt for generations that they have more to lose.
    0:22:31 They’ve basically just rested on their laurels.
    0:22:33 And it’s interesting to see that this is happening
    0:22:35 only after America did it.
    0:22:38 It’s also happening only after China came out
    0:22:39 with deep seek.
    0:22:42 The fact that, I think everyone is surprised to see,
    0:22:44 oh, wow, Europe is committing to AI,
    0:22:46 but they’re only down to do it once America did it.
    0:22:48 And then once China basically showed them,
    0:22:51 you guys are behind the curve.
    0:22:55 So, they’re taking the risk, but after everyone else did.
    0:22:56 – Well, Europe has to do something
    0:22:59 because Europe, if you look at the rise of China,
    0:23:01 it actually, so China has grown its economy
    0:23:04 much faster than the global economy.
    0:23:07 And it has the second most billionaires behind the U.S.
    0:23:09 And it hasn’t come at the cost of the U.S. though.
    0:23:11 The U.S. has maintained its share of GDP,
    0:23:13 its share of billionaires, its share of growth.
    0:23:15 It’s come at the cost of Europe.
    0:23:17 And so Europe needs to take a page
    0:23:21 out of that hard-working playbook of China
    0:23:24 and that risk-taking playbook of the United States.
    0:23:26 And without government subsidies
    0:23:27 and encouraged people to take these risks,
    0:23:29 it’s just not gonna happen.
    0:23:30 – We’ll be right back after the break
    0:23:32 with a look at Reddit.
    0:23:33 And if you’re enjoying the show so far,
    0:23:35 be sure to give Proffview Markets a follow
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    0:27:15 We’re back with ProfG Markets.
    0:27:16 Reddit reported fourth-quarter earnings
    0:27:19 that largely beat analyst expectations
    0:27:22 with sales up 71% from a year earlier.
    0:27:24 It also posted its second quarterly profit
    0:27:25 since going public.
    0:27:29 However, the stock dropped more than 13%
    0:27:32 after user growth missed expectations.
    0:27:33 CEO Steve Huffman explained
    0:27:35 that a change in Google search algorithm
    0:27:38 led to, quote, volatility in user growth,
    0:27:42 but assured investors that traffic has since recovered.
    0:27:47 Scott, you are a pretty significant Reddit shareholder.
    0:27:50 What are your initial reactions here?
    0:27:51 – Look, I’m just pissed off.
    0:27:52 Now, after this drawdown today,
    0:27:56 I’m only up 500%, not 600, so…
    0:27:58 – Is that true? Is that the number?
    0:28:01 – Well, it priced at $35.
    0:28:02 – Let’s find out the number.
    0:28:05 – It priced at $35, it’s at 200.
    0:28:08 So what is that, up about 450%?
    0:28:09 – Yeah, okay.
    0:28:11 – And that’s in seven months?
    0:28:12 – Yeah.
    0:28:16 – Look, this was a fucking layup.
    0:28:20 This was, if you believe we’re in an attention economy
    0:28:24 and you can transition or arbitrage
    0:28:27 or turn, convert attention into dollars,
    0:28:30 this company still has a long way to go.
    0:28:34 And that is, I mean, it was up 71% year on year.
    0:28:36 Average revenue was up 28%,
    0:28:38 net income quadrupled to 71 million.
    0:28:40 I think that a lot of people just said,
    0:28:42 okay, with this kind of valuation,
    0:28:44 maybe it’s gotten out over its skis,
    0:28:45 but I think it’s already recovered
    0:28:47 some of those losses today.
    0:28:48 It’s an asset-like company,
    0:28:52 it’s got sort of meta-like margins of 93%.
    0:28:54 Meta’s gross margins were 82%,
    0:28:56 ’cause they keep making these ridiculous
    0:28:59 capex investments and things like headsets.
    0:29:01 Get this, because of Alphabet’s big investments
    0:29:06 in cloud and AI, their gross margins are 58%.
    0:29:09 Apple’s was 47%, which makes sense,
    0:29:11 ’cause they’re on hardware,
    0:29:14 but gross margins at the fourth or fifth
    0:29:17 most traffic side in the world are 93%.
    0:29:21 So I would argue, and see above, shareholder,
    0:29:26 I mean, it’s still, I don’t wanna say it looks cheap.
    0:29:27 It’s hard to think of something
    0:29:29 up four and a half-folder looks cheap,
    0:29:31 but its worth is between 50 and 60.
    0:29:36 It’s 1/50th the value of sites above and behind it.
    0:29:37 So now the problem is,
    0:29:39 it hasn’t been able to monetize as well,
    0:29:43 but with year-on-year revenue increases of 70 plus percent,
    0:29:47 it appears that it’s doing pretty well.
    0:29:51 The problem is, unless its monetization comes up,
    0:29:55 its average revenue per user was $4.20,
    0:29:57 but meta is about three and a half times higher.
    0:30:00 So on a book level, it looks expensive.
    0:30:01 Their key is very straightforward.
    0:30:04 They got the traffic, that’s usually the hard part.
    0:30:05 They have to show their ability
    0:30:08 to continue to increase our poo,
    0:30:12 but the takeaway also going second order of fact,
    0:30:17 we’ve said that as it relates to podcasting,
    0:30:20 that there’s going to be this incredible dynamism
    0:30:22 in the podcasting space over the next 12 months,
    0:30:24 where you’re gonna see at the top 100 podcasts,
    0:30:25 you’re gonna see 50 new ones,
    0:30:27 and you’re gonna see 50 dropout,
    0:30:29 and the arbiter of that churn is gonna be YouTube,
    0:30:32 which is now the largest distribution platform
    0:30:33 for podcasts.
    0:30:35 People spending more time listening to podcasts on YouTube
    0:30:37 than on Apple or Spotify.
    0:30:41 I think in 2026, the arbiter of podcasts
    0:30:44 and the biggest growing distribution mechanism of podcasts
    0:30:45 is gonna be Reddit.
    0:30:48 I think Reddit is so perfect for podcasting.
    0:30:52 Think about the discussions, the threads, and the audience.
    0:30:54 I think if you could figure out a way to distribute
    0:30:58 clips, full podcasts, live podcasts,
    0:31:00 it to me, it’s just out of central casting
    0:31:04 to become the Spotify or the YouTube of podcasting.
    0:31:05 – That’s very interesting.
    0:31:07 I didn’t expect you to say that.
    0:31:11 I mean, you mentioned the valuation there,
    0:31:12 that perhaps it’s undervalued.
    0:31:13 I’m with you.
    0:31:16 I think this is still undervalued.
    0:31:20 And I think dropping 13% after that quarter,
    0:31:21 I don’t think was warranted.
    0:31:24 The thing that Wall Street was upset about clearly
    0:31:26 was the user number.
    0:31:31 So users grew 39% to 101.7 million.
    0:31:34 Investors were expecting 103 million.
    0:31:37 And I think what really freaked them out
    0:31:40 was what Reddit said about this change
    0:31:41 in the Google search algorithm.
    0:31:44 So you might remember last year,
    0:31:47 Reddit got this big boost because Google changed
    0:31:49 how it ranks search results.
    0:31:51 It was called the hidden gems update.
    0:31:55 And the new Google algorithm basically prioritized
    0:31:57 what they called authentic content.
    0:32:00 So that is content that is user generated
    0:32:01 that you find on forums,
    0:32:05 that you find on chat rooms, i.e Reddit.
    0:32:08 So this was a great thing for Reddit last year.
    0:32:10 Now, according to the CEO,
    0:32:13 this quarter or this last quarter,
    0:32:15 Google changed the algorithm again.
    0:32:17 And we don’t really know why or what exactly changed,
    0:32:20 but that was why you saw this quote volatility
    0:32:21 in the user growth.
    0:32:24 And I think that’s what upset Wall Street here,
    0:32:27 this idea that Reddit is too reliant on Google.
    0:32:30 They’re not growing organically on their own.
    0:32:33 And so when Google changes their algorithm,
    0:32:35 suddenly that causes a problem for their growth.
    0:32:37 I think that’s a fair criticism.
    0:32:40 I think the bigger criticism of Reddit though,
    0:32:42 and this is a bull case,
    0:32:46 is they just punch below their weight on everything.
    0:32:48 Ninth most visited website in the world
    0:32:51 is higher than Netflix, it’s higher than Amazon.
    0:32:54 You’ve got 100 million daily active users.
    0:32:57 So these people are using it every single day.
    0:32:58 They don’t release the monthly active users,
    0:33:02 but it’s estimated to be around a billion,
    0:33:05 a billion people using this once a month, at least.
    0:33:09 And yet the company is worth only $35 billion.
    0:33:13 It’s less than a tenth of the value of Netflix.
    0:33:16 And so we’re talking about this as a team,
    0:33:20 and Mia did this really interesting analysis.
    0:33:22 So we were discussing like the cultural significance
    0:33:27 of Reddit, the idea, how important is Reddit to society?
    0:33:31 And we landed on this term, mind share.
    0:33:33 And we wanted to figure out a way
    0:33:35 to kind of quantify that for Reddit.
    0:33:38 Is there a way to come up with a score
    0:33:40 for the amount of mind share that Reddit has
    0:33:43 in people’s minds and their conversations
    0:33:44 in society at large?
    0:33:47 So Mia did this analysis.
    0:33:49 She looked at website visits.
    0:33:53 She looked at mentions on TV, Wikipedia page views,
    0:33:58 job search volume, how many analysts track the stock,
    0:34:00 et cetera, et cetera, all these different metrics
    0:34:02 to kind of get a gauge for this mind share.
    0:34:04 And then she came out with a weighted average
    0:34:06 and we called it the mind share score.
    0:34:10 And what she found is that Reddit’s mind share rating
    0:34:12 is only four times lower than Google’s.
    0:34:14 But if you look at the market cap,
    0:34:16 it’s more than 60 times lower.
    0:34:18 So in other words, if you were to look at Reddit
    0:34:20 as a multiple of mind share, and let’s be clear,
    0:34:22 this is very non-gap.
    0:34:25 We came up with these metrics on our own.
    0:34:26 But if you looked at it as a multiple of mind share,
    0:34:29 Reddit is severely undervalued.
    0:34:31 And so this begs the question,
    0:34:34 like what does Reddit need to start doing
    0:34:36 to start punching above its weight?
    0:34:39 Or at least to live up to the expectations
    0:34:43 that come with the fact that you are a top 10 website
    0:34:45 in the world that everyone knows who you are.
    0:34:48 Everyone who uses the internet is using Reddit
    0:34:50 in some sense, we use it all the time.
    0:34:54 And we have our Reddit page, which I love
    0:34:56 and we love engaging on that.
    0:35:00 But the company is still very small relative to its peers.
    0:35:01 So what do you think it would take?
    0:35:03 I guess you mentioned the podcast there,
    0:35:05 but what else do you think it would take
    0:35:06 for Reddit to start punching
    0:35:09 at least in line with or above its weight?
    0:35:14 – My father peaked at the age of about 48 or 49 professionally.
    0:35:19 And then he was the national sales manager for OM Scots,
    0:35:20 a fertilizer company,
    0:35:23 which I realized was a kind of a weak flex.
    0:35:27 But he used to roam around to like the equivalent of Lowe’s
    0:35:31 and Home Depot’s and Sears and become buddies
    0:35:34 with the person in charge of lawn care,
    0:35:36 the lawn care outdoor department there.
    0:35:38 And my dad is super fucking charming.
    0:35:42 I mean, ridiculously charming.
    0:35:45 And then sell them basically bags of shit.
    0:35:53 Anyways, but that was when he peaked and then he went on
    0:35:56 and then he’d started a string of four or five divorces
    0:36:00 and then left me, hold me, hold me.
    0:36:01 Anyways, he used to say to me,
    0:36:04 he had all these like tests to decide
    0:36:06 if I’d be a good salesperson or not.
    0:36:09 And I remember we used to sell subscriptions and whatever
    0:36:12 and sorry to test if you would be a good sales person.
    0:36:14 – Yeah, he thought sales is everything.
    0:36:17 And he used to sign me up for stuff,
    0:36:21 like selling magazine subscriptions.
    0:36:23 And he used to give me a thing and he’d say,
    0:36:27 this is your wrap and he’d practice with me at the door
    0:36:30 and he’d send me out on a Saturday.
    0:36:32 And then basically like mothers used to say
    0:36:34 the Roman warriors come home with your shield or on it.
    0:36:36 And he’s like, how many subscriptions
    0:36:37 do you think you’re gonna get?
    0:36:38 He’d give me a quota.
    0:36:40 – I’m like eight fucking years old.
    0:36:41 – I kind of love this.
    0:36:42 – I was eight.
    0:36:43 – I’m sure it was traumatizing.
    0:36:44 I was eight. – I was eight.
    0:36:47 – And I’d roam around the shores community
    0:36:49 in Laguna Niguel and I’d knock on doors
    0:36:50 and I’d say, hi, I’m Skye Callaway.
    0:36:52 I met whatever it was, Emily to,
    0:36:53 and we’re doing a magazine drive
    0:36:55 to try and raise money for our school.
    0:36:57 I live down the road.
    0:36:59 And he’d say, throwing your interest.
    0:37:00 And I’m like, I liked the big wheel
    0:37:02 and I like I dream a genie.
    0:37:06 And he’d be like, no, don’t say I dream a genie.
    0:37:07 And I’m like, he’d say something else.
    0:37:10 I’m like, Brady Bunch is like, better, more wholesome.
    0:37:12 And I’d roam around the neighborhood.
    0:37:14 – This explains so much.
    0:37:16 – I’d roam around the neighborhood
    0:37:17 and I’m not exaggerating it.
    0:37:21 I sold more subscriptions to Life and Readers Digest
    0:37:24 and any nine-year-old in Emily to elementary school history.
    0:37:28 And he used to have all these tests for me
    0:37:31 around whether I’d be a good sales person or not.
    0:37:32 Who am I kidding?
    0:37:35 Salesman, they didn’t have any women back there, so.
    0:37:37 And one of his tests that I remember
    0:37:39 is he used to, or this adage he used to have is that
    0:37:42 a salesman, a shoe salesman goes to Africa.
    0:37:45 Two salesmen go to Africa.
    0:37:46 And one comes back and says,
    0:37:48 yeah, it’s never gonna work here.
    0:37:50 Nobody wears any shoes.
    0:37:51 And then the second comes back and goes,
    0:37:53 oh my God, this is amazing.
    0:37:54 Nobody has any shoes.
    0:37:57 And it reminds me a bit of what you’re saying
    0:38:02 because the fact that their valuation in an art pool
    0:38:05 are so low relative to the space they command,
    0:38:08 that’s this is amazing, no one has any shoes.
    0:38:10 And that is you kind of answer your own question.
    0:38:12 There’s a lot of upside here.
    0:38:16 And if they keep growing revenues 73% a year,
    0:38:18 they’re gonna catch up pretty quick.
    0:38:21 If there is this much room to run as you say,
    0:38:23 and which by the way, I agree with,
    0:38:25 I think there’s huge opportunity.
    0:38:29 Shouldn’t they be burning money?
    0:38:31 I mean, this is the other thing that stood out to me
    0:38:34 is that they are now profitable.
    0:38:37 They were profitable the quarter before this
    0:38:39 and then they were profitable last quarter.
    0:38:43 And it feels like they’ve now tatted themselves
    0:38:45 to earning a profit.
    0:38:47 But I feel like what we’re describing
    0:38:52 is a nascent company that should arguably be losing money
    0:38:54 trying to invest in growth,
    0:38:56 trying to get more users,
    0:38:57 trying to acquire customers,
    0:39:00 trying to figure out a monetization strategy.
    0:39:05 But instead, they’re churning out $71 million in net income
    0:39:09 out of $35 billion market cap.
    0:39:12 And I look at that and I see bigger things for this company.
    0:39:15 Couldn’t they think bigger and just lose money
    0:39:17 at least for a couple more years
    0:39:19 until they really get some traction?
    0:39:20 – I think you’re right.
    0:39:25 My advice to Steven Huffman would be an is growth.
    0:39:28 At this point, just growth.
    0:39:29 And the problem is when you go profitable,
    0:39:34 it’s hard to go back because everyone will say,
    0:39:37 Reddit slips back into losing money.
    0:39:40 And for them, it’s all about,
    0:39:41 at this point, it’s all about growth
    0:39:43 and closing that delta you’re talking about
    0:39:48 where market cap and revenue is equivalent to attention.
    0:39:51 I would have found ways to spend that money,
    0:39:54 more partnerships, more salespeople,
    0:39:57 more content, more original content.
    0:39:59 That’s eventually where they will go.
    0:40:03 This is, I mean, when you think about it,
    0:40:05 Reddit was probably would have been
    0:40:08 one of the better acquisitions before they’d gone public
    0:40:10 for any one of a number of companies, right?
    0:40:14 But they, I agree with you, I wouldn’t have gone,
    0:40:17 I would have spent more aggressively to get growth
    0:40:20 from 72% to 80 or 90% or extend it longer.
    0:40:23 – I don’t think shareholders want dividends at this point.
    0:40:27 I think they wanna see 100% user growth.
    0:40:27 – Yeah, they want growth.
    0:40:29 – And whatever, if you’re losing money.
    0:40:30 – Yeah, I think that’s right.
    0:40:31 – We’ll be right back.
    0:40:34 And by the way, we’ll be taping this podcast live
    0:40:37 at South by Southwest on March 10th.
    0:40:42 Head to voxmedia.com/sxsw to learn how to join us.
    0:40:44 Hope to see you there.
    0:40:46 (upbeat music)
    0:40:57 Thumbtack presents the ins and outs of caring for your home.
    0:41:02 Out, uncertainty, self-doubt,
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    0:42:25 And that’s voxmedia.com/sxsw.
    0:42:36 – We’re back with Prof. G Markets.
    0:42:38 Netflix is exploring the possibility
    0:42:41 of expanding into video podcasts.
    0:42:42 The streaming giant has reportedly reached out
    0:42:44 to high-profile podcasters,
    0:42:47 including Alex Cooper of Call Her Daddy,
    0:42:49 to create talk-based video shows.
    0:42:51 Though Cooper is currently under a three-year deal
    0:42:54 with SiriusXM, while still in the early stages,
    0:42:57 Netflix is reportedly considering two strategies,
    0:43:00 securing exclusive content from top podcasters,
    0:43:04 or providing access to existing shows without ads.
    0:43:08 Scott, let’s get your take on this potential move.
    0:43:09 But I think the real question is,
    0:43:10 I mean, I’m just reading out this headline,
    0:43:13 reportedly reached out to high-profile podcasters.
    0:43:15 Have you gotten a phone call?
    0:43:18 – So Amy Atkins was this woman in high school.
    0:43:21 I had this enormous crush on.
    0:43:22 I just want to point out,
    0:43:25 I love that the answer, which I expect to be no,
    0:43:26 it must be delivered as a parable.
    0:43:32 – I was so in love with Amy Atkins,
    0:43:35 and she kind of pretended to like me and da-da-da.
    0:43:37 And then she shows up one day and says,
    0:43:40 oh, this is my boyfriend, Sean.
    0:43:43 And I’m like, oh, and I wanted to strangle him.
    0:43:47 And I’m like, wait, you got a boyfriend and it’s not me.
    0:43:50 And anyways, I’m not exaggerating.
    0:43:53 I sent an email to Ted Zarandos last night.
    0:43:56 And I’m like, fucking Alex Cooper?
    0:43:59 Alex Cooper?
    0:44:00 – What did you say?
    0:44:03 What exactly did you say?
    0:44:06 – I don’t know Ted well, but I know him.
    0:44:10 And by the way, he’s like an incredibly decent,
    0:44:12 nice, thoughtful man.
    0:44:15 And obviously built this amazing company.
    0:44:18 But I got to be honest, I felt a little like,
    0:44:19 who’s this guy, Sean?
    0:44:24 I find out in Business Insider, you’re interested in podcast.
    0:44:25 I got nothing.
    0:44:26 He didn’t call me.
    0:44:28 He didn’t call me for advice.
    0:44:30 He didn’t send me a message saying,
    0:44:32 oh, you and Ed and Kara’s name came up,
    0:44:34 but we decided that we don’t want to be in news
    0:44:36 or you dropped too many F-bombs on CNN.
    0:44:41 Nothing, just news that he’s dating Alex Cooper.
    0:44:46 So no, we did not hear from Netflix.
    0:44:49 And I read about it and it just kind of,
    0:44:52 so back to the actual story here,
    0:44:54 it makes all the sense in the world.
    0:44:56 And people are constantly saying,
    0:44:57 okay, will Netflix go into sports?
    0:44:59 No, well, they didn’t know they go to sports.
    0:45:03 Will Netflix go into, you know, live?
    0:45:04 Will they go into gaming?
    0:45:06 They’re going into,
    0:45:09 if there’s a tension there and a chance to get subscriptions
    0:45:10 and differentiate their offering,
    0:45:12 you should assume they’re gonna go there.
    0:45:14 And it makes all the sense in the world
    0:45:17 because the primary arbiter of the next evolution
    0:45:21 of the fastest growing out supported medium podcast is video.
    0:45:23 And the guy who’s about to displace
    0:45:24 or one of our predictions
    0:45:26 is the guy who’s gonna displace Joe Rogan
    0:45:27 as the biggest podcaster in the world,
    0:45:29 is this guy, Steven Bartlett,
    0:45:34 because he got very serious about video production quality,
    0:45:39 optimizing Mr. Beasting, his thumbnails, different titles.
    0:45:42 He called me, I was on with Constantine,
    0:45:44 I forget his name, the thoughtful conservative kid.
    0:45:45 Constantine Kissen.
    0:45:47 And then this third guy, whose name I forgot,
    0:45:48 he was also very thoughtful.
    0:45:51 They, Steven Bartlett brought us on
    0:45:53 to talk about the state of the world.
    0:45:54 And I was supposed to represent America.
    0:45:56 And every comment was that douchebag prof
    0:45:58 does not represent America.
    0:46:02 Anyways, he called me or no, he didn’t call me.
    0:46:05 He texted me, he left me a voice memo the next day
    0:46:07 and said, this is gonna be,
    0:46:09 this will do four million views.
    0:46:10 This is amazing, congratulations.
    0:46:12 And I immediately went to YouTube
    0:46:15 and it was like 63,000, I’m like, it’s at 63,000.
    0:46:17 He’s like, oh no, our algorithms have already figured out
    0:46:19 it’s gonna be around four million.
    0:46:22 That’s how sophisticated he is around video,
    0:46:26 is that within a half an hour of putting it on YouTube,
    0:46:28 he knows how big the video is gonna be.
    0:46:30 And they do all these A/B testing.
    0:46:34 And what he does on his pod is he will go to New York
    0:46:37 for a month, go to LA for a month, and he does,
    0:46:39 he demands in-person interviews.
    0:46:42 The thing I did with Constantine was the first time
    0:46:44 they had ever done a podcast remotely.
    0:46:47 He demands, again, for video production quality.
    0:46:50 While everyone is trying to get rid of the studio,
    0:46:51 he’s going the other way.
    0:46:53 And Rich Roll does the same thing.
    0:46:55 Rich Roll forces you to go out to Agura Hills,
    0:46:56 which is not fun.
    0:46:57 – Shout out Rich, love Rich.
    0:46:58 – Oh, he’s fantastic.
    0:47:00 He’s the kind of guy you want as a big brother.
    0:47:02 He’s so thoughtful and soulful and handsome.
    0:47:05 And you’re like, I’m coming back as Rich Roll.
    0:47:07 But he makes you go out to Agura Hills
    0:47:09 and he has all these, like Steven Barlett,
    0:47:10 he has all these cameramen
    0:47:12 and he must have spent a ton of money early on,
    0:47:16 gave up all his profits, imported into video.
    0:47:17 That is the new arbiter.
    0:47:20 And when you think about the premiere video platform,
    0:47:22 YouTube, number two is Netflix.
    0:47:24 And I imagine Netflix will go high-end
    0:47:27 and they’ll say to someone like fucking Caller Daddy
    0:47:28 or some other bullshit.
    0:47:32 He’ll say, we’ll make this really cool and interesting.
    0:47:35 And by the way, if you’re looking to be
    0:47:36 the number one podcast in the world,
    0:47:39 we can do that with a simple tweak of the algorithm.
    0:47:43 And in 36 hours, by putting you on the homepage of Netflix
    0:47:47 for 36 hours, it’s one of those things I wish I thought of.
    0:47:49 And that is Netflix will overnight
    0:47:51 be able to take, they’ll own a bunch of podcasts.
    0:47:54 They might start early by just being a distribution platform,
    0:47:57 learning about it, making some ad revenue.
    0:47:58 And then they will go vertical
    0:48:00 and either launch their own or buy some.
    0:48:05 And they will make, I would bet within 24 to 36 months,
    0:48:07 three of the 10-pigas podcasts in the world
    0:48:12 are owned by Netflix because they have the platform,
    0:48:13 they can put it everywhere
    0:48:16 and then they can maybe distribute it to YouTube,
    0:48:18 put it on Apple and Spotify a week later,
    0:48:21 members get it a week early, whatever it might be.
    0:48:23 But this just makes, this is right as rain.
    0:48:25 – Yeah, I think it’s right as rain.
    0:48:28 I don’t think it’s gonna play out the way you’ve described.
    0:48:30 I mean, I think the question is like,
    0:48:32 what is this going to actually look like?
    0:48:34 And I think the scenario you’re describing
    0:48:38 is Netflix takes kind of the Spotify strategy
    0:48:39 where you reach out to these podcasters
    0:48:41 and you offer them these exclusive deals
    0:48:44 to be the exclusive platform for that podcast.
    0:48:48 I’d call that like the Spotify Joe Rogan strategy.
    0:48:51 I personally don’t think it’s gonna look like that.
    0:48:53 I think it’s gonna look a little bit more
    0:48:57 like the MrBeast Amazon deal
    0:49:01 where Amazon paid MrBeast $100 million
    0:49:04 to create just one TV series with MrBeast,
    0:49:07 which is now out and you can watch it right now.
    0:49:09 Meanwhile, MrBeast is free
    0:49:11 to keep posting his videos on YouTube.
    0:49:14 So in other words, I think Netflix
    0:49:18 isn’t necessarily going off to podcasting the medium.
    0:49:21 I think they’re going off to podcasters the talent.
    0:49:25 And that’s gonna be an incredible thing
    0:49:28 for people like Alex Cooper and for Joe Rogan
    0:49:30 and Theo Vaughn and all these people.
    0:49:32 All of these people who’ve kind of become
    0:49:35 like the new Hollywood superstars.
    0:49:36 I mean, you think about how it’s changed.
    0:49:39 These people are the Jennifer Aniston’s
    0:49:41 and the Ben Stiller’s of our time.
    0:49:44 And I think that’s what Netflix is really excited about
    0:49:45 and they wanna capitalize on that.
    0:49:49 Not necessarily to be the new podcast platform,
    0:49:51 but certainly to be the platform that owns
    0:49:54 or at least has some level of relationship
    0:49:56 with the biggest stars in the world.
    0:49:59 And it just so happens, the biggest stars in the world today,
    0:50:00 they’re making podcasts.
    0:50:02 That’s kind of what they do now.
    0:50:04 – Yeah, the name, I love your take.
    0:50:06 And the name that just jumps out,
    0:50:07 it makes all kinds of sense is Theo Vaughn
    0:50:09 ’cause he’s also a comedian.
    0:50:11 I mean, they could say to Theo,
    0:50:15 we’ll double or triple the size of your podcast audience.
    0:50:16 And by the way, we’re gonna sign you up
    0:50:20 for a four one hour comedy special on Netflix.
    0:50:23 And we’re gonna pay you a crazy amount of money.
    0:50:26 And basically, if you want access to Theo Vaughn,
    0:50:27 which tens of millions of people do,
    0:50:31 he’s got such a nice authentic vibe about him.
    0:50:34 Where can you find Theo Vaughn on Netflix?
    0:50:37 I think you wrote about this in a No Mercino Malice post.
    0:50:39 We’ve got a little too much attention for my liking.
    0:50:44 But you talked about, it’s no longer about brands,
    0:50:45 it’s about people.
    0:50:46 – People of the new brands.
    0:50:48 – You know, people of the new brands.
    0:50:49 I mean, I just think about the potential
    0:50:50 of my mind spinning.
    0:50:52 The guy’s from Smarlis.
    0:50:53 By the way, I was on their podcast,
    0:50:54 but I haven’t put it out yet.
    0:50:56 I don’t know, I recorded like three weeks ago.
    0:50:59 But anyways, those guys are just so good on TV
    0:51:00 and they’re so funny.
    0:51:01 – They’re interesting because they already
    0:51:02 were Hollywood stars.
    0:51:03 – That’s right.
    0:51:04 – Then they switched.
    0:51:05 They could come back again.
    0:51:05 – That’s right.
    0:51:08 But they’re all really appealing on camera.
    0:51:09 – And let’s be clear.
    0:51:11 I think you would be amazing too.
    0:51:13 – I’m sorry, when did you say it?
    0:51:14 – I’m sorry.
    0:51:15 – Go ahead.
    0:51:15 – I’m not gonna repeat it.
    0:51:17 I said it once.
    0:51:18 I think that would be an incredible idea.
    0:51:21 I don’t think that it should be CNN Plus.
    0:51:22 I don’t think it should be,
    0:51:24 I mean, maybe let’s take this opportunity
    0:51:25 to think about it.
    0:51:26 I mean, if–
    0:51:27 – You’re talking your own book here
    0:51:29 ’cause when we go out, people come up to you.
    0:51:30 They’re like, oh, hi, Scott.
    0:51:32 And they literally run over me to,
    0:51:34 and I have my, I’d like, are you taken?
    0:51:37 I have a daughter at SMU.
    0:51:38 – It’s always, I have a daughter.
    0:51:42 – Well, yeah, is there anything wrong with that?
    0:51:45 But they want to, yeah, yeah, you’re,
    0:51:47 I’m like, we’re that movie, The Substance,
    0:51:49 and I’m definitely Demi Moore.
    0:51:51 And you’re like the hot young chick
    0:51:53 I did emerge from my body.
    0:51:56 – Anyways, have you seen The Substance?
    0:51:58 – I haven’t seen it, but that makes sense.
    0:52:01 But let’s just think about it for a second.
    0:52:04 Like, what do you think a Scott Galloway Netflix show
    0:52:06 should look like?
    0:52:08 And I think that this is an opportunity to think,
    0:52:12 like, imagine we are a Netflix producer.
    0:52:14 Like, what kind of content do you think
    0:52:16 people are looking from podcasters?
    0:52:19 Because I will say, I don’t think it’s just a video podcast.
    0:52:21 They can already get that on YouTube.
    0:52:22 They can already get that on Spotify.
    0:52:26 I also don’t think it’s whatever the fuck CNN+ was.
    0:52:28 Something about that didn’t work.
    0:52:29 It was maybe-
    0:52:30 – Jake Tapper’s book club?
    0:52:31 – Exactly.
    0:52:32 – That wasn’t riveting content?
    0:52:33 – It’s too, it’s too produced.
    0:52:35 You lose all of the authentic feel
    0:52:37 that you get with the podcast
    0:52:39 and with that relationship with podcasters.
    0:52:42 Like, what do you think a good Netflix show
    0:52:45 for a podcaster would look like?
    0:52:46 – Well, it’d be Scott and Ed.
    0:52:51 So I think, I think eventually Netflix goes into news
    0:52:52 and they do a loop where they,
    0:52:55 so a daily business update
    0:52:57 where it’s more highly produced,
    0:52:59 more graphics, more visuals.
    0:53:02 And also, if you were gonna do a regular podcast
    0:53:03 every week, what I think you’d wanna do,
    0:53:07 if you’re talking about your guests as Richard Reeves,
    0:53:08 you take 15 or 20 minutes
    0:53:10 and you go talk to parents and young men.
    0:53:12 You just, quite frankly, you take podcasting
    0:53:15 and you just massively increase the production value.
    0:53:17 ‘Cause right now the means of production are,
    0:53:19 and this is the thing I love about podcasting
    0:53:23 and the thing that scares me about this
    0:53:24 is the means of production
    0:53:27 are basically what looks like a toiletry kit for me.
    0:53:31 And that is Drew, who’s our tech wizard,
    0:53:33 puts together this little Dopp kit for me
    0:53:36 and it’s the size, it’s smaller than a lunch pail
    0:53:38 or like literally like a toiletry kit.
    0:53:41 And I can take it anywhere and pull out my mic,
    0:53:44 probably get into my laptop and boom, I’m podcasting.
    0:53:46 The game is gonna be upped
    0:53:47 and you’re gonna see podcasts
    0:53:49 where it’s an hour-long podcast,
    0:53:50 but they’ll do breakouts.
    0:53:52 And when we’re talking about Reddit,
    0:53:54 it breaks to like a three-minute thing
    0:53:56 where they’re interviewing the CEO
    0:53:58 or they use amazing visuals to go online
    0:54:01 and talk about Reddit and what’s interesting about it.
    0:54:03 But the game, the bar is gonna be raised
    0:54:07 and they have such incredible depth of talent
    0:54:10 that they’ll be able to say, okay, Scott and Ed,
    0:54:12 if you wanna do a daily market show,
    0:54:15 we have an unbelievable production team
    0:54:17 in not only in New Jersey, but in Madrid.
    0:54:20 And when you’re done recording at 7 p.m.,
    0:54:22 we have our folks in LA take it over,
    0:54:24 then they throw it over the wall to the folks in Madrid
    0:54:25 at three in the morning,
    0:54:27 where it’s eight in the morning, their time,
    0:54:32 and they produce just this really impressive podcast
    0:54:34 meets Hollywood, if you will.
    0:54:38 Let me what is it, the days of me just tapping in
    0:54:41 from the Dolphin Hotel and Walt Disney World
    0:54:44 and getting a quarter of a million people to listen that day
    0:54:46 with the bad curtains in the background.
    0:54:49 I’m not sure that shit’s gonna survive.
    0:54:50 – Well, that is the big question.
    0:54:51 Can you do that?
    0:54:54 Can you invest that much, bring in that many people
    0:54:56 and maintain the level of authenticity
    0:54:58 that you get on podcasts?
    0:55:00 I would argue, I don’t think-
    0:55:01 – That’s a great point.
    0:55:02 – It’s possible to do that.
    0:55:04 I think the more highly produced you get,
    0:55:07 the less real things start to feel.
    0:55:08 And there’s something-
    0:55:08 – It’s interesting.
    0:55:12 – There’s something nice about you being in a hotel
    0:55:13 and there’s a curtain behind you
    0:55:16 and we can actually see what is happening in your life
    0:55:19 because as I’ve said, I think the thing that people crave
    0:55:21 most is connection with people.
    0:55:22 This is what I wrote about in that blog post,
    0:55:24 “People of the New Brands”.
    0:55:27 They crave connection with real people
    0:55:28 because of this issue with loneliness
    0:55:30 that we keep on seeing.
    0:55:34 And I don’t think that a highly produced Netflix series
    0:55:37 is going to be the kind of thing that addresses
    0:55:40 that level of connectivity and authenticity
    0:55:42 that you get with podcasts.
    0:55:44 – We should tease, we’re thinking,
    0:55:46 oh, I’m not thinking, we’ve decided Propg Markets,
    0:55:51 which is the fastest growing part of our podcast empire.
    0:55:53 We’re going to go to daily.
    0:55:55 And one of the things we’re talking about is,
    0:55:57 all right, Scott’s traveling all the time.
    0:55:59 Scott doesn’t want to work that hard.
    0:56:02 And how do we incorporate Scott into a daily show?
    0:56:04 And you guys came up with this notion of,
    0:56:06 and it’s being doing authenticity,
    0:56:08 that it’s like, where in the world is Scott?
    0:56:11 And I would literally tap in on my phone wherever I am
    0:56:13 and just provide a viewpoint in your view and Claire’s view.
    0:56:15 And I thought it was really insightful,
    0:56:19 was rather than trying to mimic 80% of the production value
    0:56:21 when I’m in studio, just put it on your phone.
    0:56:24 And it’s just wherever you are at that moment,
    0:56:27 and Ed is asking questions or you’re giving your view,
    0:56:31 but go the other way and make it very raw.
    0:56:34 Like live from the bar at Maison Estelle
    0:56:36 or wherever I’m getting drunk.
    0:56:38 Scott, go into a bathroom stall
    0:56:40 and tell us what you think about the Reddit earnings.
    0:56:43 But I thought that was really interesting,
    0:56:45 but whatever Netflix does,
    0:56:47 everything is sort of colliding back
    0:56:49 to where what’s old is new again, right?
    0:56:51 We’re kind of reassembling the cable bundle.
    0:56:54 It’s advertising, but it’s also subscription.
    0:56:58 But I think that podcasts are gonna become more like TV
    0:57:01 than TV is gonna become like podcasts.
    0:57:02 Anyways, I think it’s gonna be fascinating to see,
    0:57:06 but it’s just, you hear this and you just know
    0:57:09 in 24 months, there’s a non-zero probability
    0:57:14 that what everyone’s talking about YouTube and podcasts,
    0:57:16 people are gonna start talking about Netflix and podcasts.
    0:57:18 I also think Reddit, it’s about who controls,
    0:57:20 who has custody of the consumer,
    0:57:22 who has the trust and the direct vertical interface
    0:57:23 with the consumer.
    0:57:26 – Okay, let’s take a look at the week out.
    0:57:29 We’ll see earnings from Walmart and Alibaba.
    0:57:33 We’ll also see consumer sentiment data for February.
    0:57:34 Do you have any predictions for us, Scott?
    0:57:35 – I can’t help it.
    0:57:37 I’m a broken clock here.
    0:57:39 Tesla is imploding.
    0:57:40 It’s absolutely imploding.
    0:57:44 It’s sales are off between 10 and 60%
    0:57:46 across European nations.
    0:57:50 It was off, I believe they’re off 11% in China.
    0:57:54 In a growing market, BYD is producing as good a car
    0:57:56 for 40% of the price.
    0:57:58 They haven’t had a new vehicle,
    0:58:02 a new kind of mass vehicle introduction in over six years.
    0:58:05 When I’m getting into Tesla’s and I’m biased,
    0:58:08 but I think they just feel stale.
    0:58:09 I think the competition has caught up
    0:58:11 and even surpassed them.
    0:58:14 And then I think about what he’s done with the brand,
    0:58:16 just trashing it with Nazi salutes,
    0:58:21 like the model Tesla SS and changing his pronouns
    0:58:23 to he and Himmler.
    0:58:25 I just think this is gonna catch up.
    0:58:29 It already is and you’re seeing sales imploding.
    0:58:32 Meanwhile, it has this just ridiculous fucking multiple.
    0:58:35 And I’ve always said this, that stock prices
    0:58:39 are like Michael Jordan jumping from the free throw line.
    0:58:42 It feels like he’s never gonna come down and he always does.
    0:58:44 And fundamentals, I don’t care if you’re game stop,
    0:58:46 I don’t care if you’re too social.
    0:58:50 At some point, Michael Jordan hits the hardwood again.
    0:58:53 I think the stock is below 200 in the next six months.
    0:58:55 – Good luck, we’ve said this before.
    0:58:58 They always find a way to justify it.
    0:59:01 I mean, I agree with everything you said
    0:59:02 and yet I don’t think it’ll happen
    0:59:05 because the market always somehow, this company,
    0:59:09 they just love this company, they always figure out a way
    0:59:11 to say, no, no, there’s still more room to run.
    0:59:12 But we’ll see.
    0:59:14 – Yeah, I’m sticking to my guns here.
    0:59:16 It is time, it is time.
    0:59:20 – This episode was produced by Claire Miller
    0:59:21 and engineered by Benjamin Spencer,
    0:59:23 our associate producer is Alison Weiss.
    0:59:25 Mia Silverio is our research lead.
    0:59:27 Isabella Kinsel is our research associate.
    0:59:29 Drew Bars is our technical director.
    0:59:32 And Catherine Dillon is our executive producer.
    0:59:33 Thank you for listening to “ProfG Markets”
    0:59:36 from the Vox Media Podcast Network.
    0:59:38 Join us on Thursday for our conversation
    0:59:41 with Kyla Scanlon, only on “ProfG Markets.”
    0:59:47 ♪ Lifetimes ♪
    0:59:55 ♪ You help me ♪
    1:00:00 ♪ In kind reunion ♪
    1:00:05 ♪ As the world turns ♪
    1:00:12 ♪ And the ground flies ♪
    1:00:14 ♪ And loves ♪
    1:00:22 – Do you wanna hear my other movie impression?
    1:00:23 – Yes, please.
    1:00:25 – And I’ll ask you to guess who it is.
    1:00:25 – Okay.
    1:00:27 – Okay, ready?
    1:00:28 – How about no?
    1:00:29 (laughing)
    1:00:30 – Who is that?
    1:00:32 – Who is that?
    1:00:33 – Mike Myers, what’s the guy’s name?
    1:00:35 – That’s right, that’s right.
    1:00:36 – What is that movie?
    1:00:37 – “The Spy I Love Me.”
    1:00:40 You’re getting warmer, you’re getting warmer.
    1:00:41 Mike Meyer.
    1:00:43 – “Austin Powers.”
    1:00:44 – There you go, very good.
    1:00:46 Anyways, inflation.
    1:00:48 – Yeah, speaking of inflation,
    1:00:51 let’s talk about the cost of private schools in America.

    Did you know we have a separate Markets feed? Follow Prof G Markets for additional episodes:

    Scott and Ed open the show by discussing the latest inflation report, the rise of tuition at private schools and the EU’s investment in AI. Then they break down Reddit’s earnings, explaining why the company has significant room for growth. Scott and Ed also discuss Netflix’s potential move into podcasting, examining why high-quality video is the new key to success in the medium. They also debate what a hit Netflix show for a podcaster could look like.

    Subscribe to the Prof G Markets newsletter 

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  • No Mercy / No Malice: Elon Musk, Welfare Queen

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 – Okay, business leaders, are you here to play
    0:00:04 or are you playing to win?
    0:00:07 If you’re in it to win, meet your next MVP.
    0:00:08 NetSuite by Oracle.
    0:00:10 NetSuite is your full business management system
    0:00:12 in one convenient suite.
    0:00:13 With NetSuite, you’re running your accounting,
    0:00:15 your finance, your HR, your e-commerce,
    0:00:18 and more all from your online dashboard.
    0:00:20 Upgrade your playbook and make the switch to NetSuite,
    0:00:23 the number one cloud ERP.
    0:00:25 Get the CFO’s guide to AI and machine learning
    0:00:30 at netsuite.com/vox. NetSuite.com/vox.
    0:00:31 ♪ Herama ♪
    0:00:35 – Behold, my name is Maximus Entertainmentus
    0:00:38 and I come to you with big stars in big dramas
    0:00:41 like “Gladiator 2,” “Dexter,” “Original Sin,”
    0:00:42 and “1923.”
    0:00:45 – Stream Paramount Plus for $6.99 a month.
    0:00:48 – Clear your schedule for U-time
    0:00:52 with a handcrafted espresso beverage from Starbucks.
    0:00:54 Savor the new small and mighty Cortado.
    0:00:57 Cozy up with the familiar flavors of pistachio
    0:00:59 or shake up your mood
    0:01:02 with an iced brown sugar oat-shaken espresso.
    0:01:03 Whatever you choose,
    0:01:07 your espresso will be handcrafted with care at Starbucks.
    0:01:13 – I’m Scott Galloway and this is “No Mercy, No Malice.”
    0:01:17 This past weekend, Elon Musk called me cruel,
    0:01:19 mean, and deceitful.
    0:01:23 Two and a half years ago, I called him a welfare queen.
    0:01:27 You decide, cruel, mean, and deceitful,
    0:01:29 as read by George Hahn.
    0:01:38 – This post was originally published August 19th, 2022.
    0:01:44 What’s the most successful venture capital firm in history?
    0:01:47 Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia Capital
    0:01:50 backed many internet era success stories.
    0:01:52 And recent Horowitz?
    0:01:57 No, one organization towers above.
    0:02:01 This firm was there before the first transistor was printed
    0:02:03 and it will be there after we receive brain implants.
    0:02:08 One investor funded the computer, the internet,
    0:02:11 speech recognition, last mile distribution,
    0:02:13 mapping the human genome,
    0:02:15 the core technologies of fracking
    0:02:18 and the first horizontal shale drill.
    0:02:21 And today, it’s driving down the cost of solar
    0:02:24 and wind power below that of coal.
    0:02:26 Even better news?
    0:02:30 If you’re a U.S. taxpayer, you’re a limited partner.
    0:02:35 Founded in 1776 by General Partners Washington,
    0:02:39 Jefferson, and Madison, and headquartered today
    0:02:42 in a Bo Arts corporate campus in the District of Columbia,
    0:02:45 the U.S. government is the world’s premier funder
    0:02:48 of technological and commercial innovation.
    0:02:53 The Inflation Reduction Act, IRA,
    0:02:57 is being hailed/hated as a climate bill.
    0:03:00 But it’s really just the most recent investment
    0:03:02 by Eagle Capital.
    0:03:06 Opponents of the legislation claim it’s a poor investment.
    0:03:09 Eagle Cap’s track record suggests otherwise.
    0:03:12 And we can expect big returns.
    0:03:15 The IRA, awful name,
    0:03:19 will direct $369 billion to a variety
    0:03:23 of clean energy initiatives largely through tax credits.
    0:03:27 The largest investments are for solar, wind,
    0:03:29 and nuclear power generation,
    0:03:32 where Eagle builds on a track record of success.
    0:03:35 The government has invested over $3 billion
    0:03:39 in wind power R&D since 1976.
    0:03:42 And it’s been offering tax credits for wind and solar
    0:03:44 since the 1990s.
    0:03:49 Just since 2010, the cost of solar has dropped 85%
    0:03:55 and the price to harness wind energy has been halved.
    0:03:58 Public funding through R&D and tax credits
    0:04:02 has been instrumental to that progress.
    0:04:06 90% of U.S. coal-fired power is now more expensive
    0:04:10 to operate than replacement wind or solar sources.
    0:04:13 And that’s not for lack of investment in coal.
    0:04:15 Conservative accounting puts government subsidies
    0:04:19 for coal at $20 billion per year.
    0:04:21 And the IRA includes investments
    0:04:23 in carbon capture technology
    0:04:26 intended to support coal energy for several years.
    0:04:31 Eagle Cap’s $528 million loss
    0:04:34 on solar cell manufacturer Solindra,
    0:04:39 which declared bankruptcy in 2011, was a notable miss.
    0:04:43 But failure is inherent to venture investing.
    0:04:46 One analysis found the best-performing VC firms
    0:04:51 have more money-losing investments than the average funds.
    0:04:54 The key difference is the magnitude of their successes
    0:04:57 and aggregate portfolio returns.
    0:04:59 Solindra was a miss,
    0:05:02 but the $30 billion Department of Energy loan program
    0:05:05 that funded it turned a profit.
    0:05:08 There are many notable wins.
    0:05:12 One business that took a $465 million loan
    0:05:16 from the same program in its early days, Tesla.
    0:05:19 You likely didn’t know that
    0:05:22 as its CEO spends more time shitposting America
    0:05:23 than crediting it.
    0:05:27 Early-stage, future-leaning research is riskier
    0:05:31 and requires large amounts of patient capital.
    0:05:33 Private industry struggles to justify
    0:05:38 long-term mammoth investments in deep science.
    0:05:41 The most enduring societies have one thing in common.
    0:05:45 Their governments play the long game.
    0:05:47 In the 1960s in the US,
    0:05:51 this meant computer and networking technology.
    0:05:56 At its peak, federal R&D spending approached 2% of GDP.
    0:05:59 The most cutting-edge work was done
    0:06:04 by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, DARPA,
    0:06:07 which developed or funded the development
    0:06:10 of almost every building block technology
    0:06:12 of our tech infrastructure,
    0:06:14 from the internet and the mouse
    0:06:18 to graphical user interfaces and GPS.
    0:06:23 More recently, DARPA has been a major funder of AI projects,
    0:06:26 notably speech recognition.
    0:06:29 Both Dragon and Siri spun out of DARPA.
    0:06:31 Speech illuminates the difference
    0:06:34 between government and private R&D.
    0:06:36 In the 1950s, Private Bell Labs,
    0:06:40 a.k.a. the phone company, did pioneering work
    0:06:44 on speech recognition, but only on phone digits zero through nine.
    0:06:48 The government also invests upstream
    0:06:51 by supporting public education and universities.
    0:06:55 Stanford established its leadership in engineering
    0:06:57 thanks to a unique three-way partnership
    0:07:02 between the university, industry, and government contracts,
    0:07:05 centered around the Stanford Research Institute,
    0:07:09 where many DARPA innovations have been created.
    0:07:11 Mark Andreessen coded Mosaic,
    0:07:14 the first consumer-friendly graphical web browser,
    0:07:17 it was the precursor to Netscape Navigator,
    0:07:21 while attending the publicly funded University of Illinois
    0:07:23 and working at the federally funded
    0:07:27 National Center for Supercomputing Applications.
    0:07:29 Again, did you know that?
    0:07:31 Why would you?
    0:07:34 According to an MIT study,
    0:07:37 technology developed at universities
    0:07:41 and then licensed to industry between 1996 and 2010,
    0:07:46 created $388 billion in GDP and 3 million jobs.
    0:07:54 Double-click on any major tech product or company,
    0:07:57 and you’ll find government-funded tech.
    0:08:01 Apple, Intel, and Qualcomm were all beneficiaries
    0:08:04 of a loan program similar to the one
    0:08:07 that funded Solyndra and Tesla.
    0:08:09 Google’s core algorithm was developed
    0:08:13 with a National Science Foundation grant.
    0:08:16 Economist Mariana Matsukato in her book,
    0:08:18 “The Entrepreneurial Slate,” calculates
    0:08:22 that US government agencies have provided roughly a quarter
    0:08:26 of total funding for early-stage tech companies,
    0:08:28 and that in the pharmaceutical industry,
    0:08:31 a sector requiring immense experimentation
    0:08:36 and a willingness to fail, 75% of new molecular entities
    0:08:40 have been discovered by publicly funded labs
    0:08:42 or government agencies.
    0:08:46 50 years from now, the field most likely
    0:08:51 to spawn more value than digital computing is genetics,
    0:08:52 and similar to digital computing,
    0:08:57 genetics is an EagleCat portfolio industry.
    0:09:02 The Human Genome project cost US taxpayers $3.8 billion,
    0:09:06 was completed under budget and two years ahead of schedule,
    0:09:11 and has generated $966 billion in economic activity
    0:09:17 and $59 billion in federal tax revenue.
    0:09:23 It’s estimated the federal government’s $3.3 billion
    0:09:26 in annual spending on genetics projects
    0:09:31 generates $265 billion in economic activity annually.
    0:09:36 This number doesn’t account for the improved health outcomes
    0:09:39 and quality of life flowing from genetic breakthroughs,
    0:09:41 which have an estimated value
    0:09:45 of $1 trillion per year and growing.
    0:09:49 One of EagleCat’s recent wins in this space,
    0:09:51 the Moderna COVID vaccine,
    0:09:55 the result of a $25 million DARPA grant
    0:09:59 to the company for developing RNA vaccine technology.
    0:10:03 The biggest critics of the government
    0:10:07 are oddly some of its biggest beneficiaries.
    0:10:11 Tech billionaires are often the first to shitpost America,
    0:10:13 even as they continue to harvest wealth
    0:10:15 from the investments taxpayers make
    0:10:17 via the US government.
    0:10:21 In fact, the biggest bitcher
    0:10:24 may be the biggest financial beneficiary.
    0:10:27 Elon Musk says we should get rid
    0:10:30 of all government subsidies that, quote,
    0:10:33 “The government is the biggest corporation
    0:10:35 with a monopoly on violence,” unquote,
    0:10:39 and last week mocked Washington
    0:10:42 for hiring more employees at the IRS.
    0:10:44 Let’s be clear.
    0:10:47 Elon didn’t build an EV company in South Africa
    0:10:51 or start a rocket company in Canada.
    0:10:56 He built Tesla and SpaceX in the United States,
    0:10:59 and both continue to be heavily dependent
    0:11:01 on US government support.
    0:11:06 There would be no SpaceX without NASA,
    0:11:08 its largest customer.
    0:11:11 Tesla built its Fremont factory
    0:11:16 with a $465 million DOE loan in 2010,
    0:11:20 and its first 200,000 cars benefited
    0:11:24 from tax credit subsidies of up to $7,500.
    0:11:28 For years, the company was able to report profits
    0:11:31 thanks to the sale of emissions credits
    0:11:33 to other car makers.
    0:11:35 All told, the company has accepted
    0:11:40 an estimated $2.5 billion in government support.
    0:11:45 Mark Andreessen says he’s pro-gridlock,
    0:11:48 because, quote, “When the government does things,
    0:11:52 it usually doesn’t end well,” unquote.
    0:11:55 Except for providing the state-sponsored platform
    0:12:00 for his career, the University of Illinois and NCSA.
    0:12:02 Now Mark is making news
    0:12:06 because he’s concerned about our nation’s housing crisis.
    0:12:09 “We aren’t building enough houses,” he wrote recently,
    0:12:12 and that’s, quote, “a driving force
    0:12:15 behind inequality and anxiety,” unquote.
    0:12:20 Except when the housing is near his house.
    0:12:24 Another outspoken billionaire, Peter Thiel,
    0:12:27 says the US government is socialist
    0:12:30 and believes we have, quote, “much worse outcomes
    0:12:35 than the Soviet Union in the 1950s,” unquote.
    0:12:37 His solution is to take up seasteading,
    0:12:40 i.e., building floating autonomous ocean communities
    0:12:44 that aren’t subject to regulations or taxes.
    0:12:46 But Thiel’s current venture, Palantir,
    0:12:49 is a government contractor that provides data analytics
    0:12:54 to the CIA, DOD, and other government agencies,
    0:12:58 and these contracts make up almost 60% of its revenue.
    0:13:03 Note, Palantir has lost money every year of its existence.
    0:13:06 That feels like a Soviet outcome.
    0:13:11 In the 1980 presidential run,
    0:13:15 Ronald Reagan advocated tearing up our social safety net
    0:13:17 on the manufactured claim
    0:13:20 that it offered nothing more than handouts for lazy people.
    0:13:26 He popularized the notion of the welfare queen,
    0:13:28 someone living large on the government’s dime,
    0:13:32 having more children to generate more welfare income.
    0:13:37 It was a classist, racist stunt, and it worked.
    0:13:42 22 states passed laws banning increased welfare payments
    0:13:45 to mothers who had additional children,
    0:13:49 and we’ve been slashing and burning the government ever since.
    0:13:53 Reagan’s welfare queen was a caricature,
    0:13:56 a country club cocktail fantasy
    0:14:00 of the ungrateful beneficiary of hard-earned tax money.
    0:14:04 The new welfare queens are tech billionaires.
    0:14:07 The only difference is, they’re real.
    0:14:12 VCs claim they partner with entrepreneurs, many do,
    0:14:16 bring unique insight, most don’t,
    0:14:21 and care about the founder, read money.
    0:14:24 What’s clear is that the economic model
    0:14:28 of 20% carried interest, investors and VCs
    0:14:33 get 80% and 20% of the gains on capital, respectively,
    0:14:36 has been flipped on its head regarding public investment,
    0:14:40 where investors, taxpayers, often get less than the VCs
    0:14:43 and entrepreneurs, they back.
    0:14:47 Ironically, a Democrat held up the legislation
    0:14:51 until the most obscene tax break in our tax code was restored.
    0:14:55 I hope someday somebody loves me
    0:14:59 the way Senator Sinema loves VC and private equity.
    0:15:02 We’re on vacation and my kids made $27
    0:15:05 from their lemonade stand yesterday.
    0:15:10 They then spent $29 on nerds and airheads candy
    0:15:14 and were 100% confident they should have unfettered access
    0:15:18 to their returns before, during, after dinner,
    0:15:20 as they earned it.
    0:15:26 The gap in the math was that dads spent $38 on supplies,
    0:15:31 table, sign, market, pitcher, cups, lemonade mix, et cetera.
    0:15:34 Take this times a trillion
    0:15:36 and you’re starting to get warm
    0:15:39 regarding the relationship between taxpayers,
    0:15:42 Sandhill Road and the innovators they back.
    0:15:46 A wonderful thing about our country
    0:15:49 is that the people who are the most patriotic
    0:15:53 are the ones who’ve made the greatest investment, veterans.
    0:15:57 Less heartening are the individuals
    0:15:59 who’ve registered the greatest benefit,
    0:16:04 are the least grateful and are often the most critical.
    0:16:07 VCs who relocate to Miami
    0:16:11 and before buying Sunblock disparage constantly,
    0:16:14 the state they built their wealth in.
    0:16:19 Also, mega welfare queens who cash EV subsidy checks
    0:16:23 and sell carbon credits as they mock the elected leaders
    0:16:25 who passed those laws.
    0:16:29 By the way, nobody believes you move to Florida
    0:16:31 or Texas for better governance.
    0:16:34 You wanted the chance to recognize a capital gain
    0:16:37 at a lower tax rate than the middle-class taxpayers
    0:16:42 who funded your infrastructure, fuck off.
    0:16:47 The first trillionaire will likely be an entrepreneur
    0:16:49 who builds a layer of innovation
    0:16:52 on top of the bold investment American citizens
    0:16:55 are making to address climate change.
    0:16:59 Let’s hope they display more grace and citizenship
    0:17:02 and our elected leaders demonstrate more backbone
    0:17:07 representing investors, the lower 99.99%.
    0:17:13 – Life is so rich.
    0:17:16 (gentle music)
    0:17:19 (gentle music)
    0:17:22 (gentle music)
    0:17:25 (gentle music)

    As read by George Hahn.

    Elon Musk, Welfare Queen

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  • Male Addiction in the Digital Age — with Dr. K

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 >> Support for this show comes from Indeed.
    0:00:06 Indeed’s sponsored jobs can help you stand out and hire fast.
    0:00:08 Your post even jumps to the top of the page for
    0:00:11 relevant candidates to make sure you’re getting seen.
    0:00:12 There’s no need to wait any longer.
    0:00:15 Speed up your hiring right now with Indeed, and
    0:00:18 listeners of this show will get a $100 sponsored job credit.
    0:00:23 To get your job’s more visibility, at indeed.com/voxca.
    0:00:28 Just go to indeed.com/voxca right now and support this show by
    0:00:31 saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast.
    0:00:33 Indeed.com/voxca.
    0:00:35 Terms and conditions apply.
    0:00:38 Hiring Indeed is all you need.
    0:00:42 >> Okay, business leaders, are you here to play or are you playing to win?
    0:00:46 If you’re in it to win, meet your next MVP, NetSuite by Oracle.
    0:00:50 NetSuite is your full business management system in one convenient suite.
    0:00:52 With NetSuite, you’re running your accounting, your finance, your HR,
    0:00:56 your e-commerce, and more all from your online dashboard.
    0:01:01 Upgrade your playbook and make this switch to NetSuite, the number one cloud ERP.
    0:01:06 >> Get the CFO’s guide to AI and machine learning at netsuite.com/vox.
    0:01:08 NetSuite.com/vox.
    0:01:12 >> Attention, Save On Food shoppers, kids are the best, aren’t they?
    0:01:13 >> That’s why at Save On Foods,
    0:01:16 you’ll find so many things that make kids smile.
    0:01:20 Like ice cream, cereal with funny mascots, toothbrushes in the shape of dinosaurs.
    0:01:25 And did you know we’ve helped raise almost $50 million for children’s hospitals?
    0:01:28 >> Yeah, for new equipment, infrastructure, and programs.
    0:01:33 >> We’re extra passionate about helping our communities because a little extra can mean a lot.
    0:01:36 Learn more at saveonfoods.com.
    0:01:37 >> Save On Foods, giving you extra.
    0:01:43 >> Episode 336, 336 is the area covering North Carolina.
    0:01:47 In 1936, the first superhero to wear a skin tight Cosman mask,
    0:01:51 the Phantom, appeared in newspaper comic strips.
    0:01:52 Choose to wear it.
    0:01:57 My premature ejaculation problem started with my other half dressed up as a superhero.
    0:02:00 Before I knew it, I came in a flash.
    0:02:03 Oh, God, it’s all gonna end soon.
    0:02:06 Go, go, go!
    0:02:15 [MUSIC]
    0:02:19 >> Welcome to the 336th episode of The Prodigy Pod, what’s happening?
    0:02:23 Back in London, after a short stint, I went to, what did I go?
    0:02:26 I went to Disney World for a speaking gig, and then I went to New York.
    0:02:29 Had to get three or four nights there, saw a bunch of friends, went out.
    0:02:31 Probably drank a little too much.
    0:02:33 Well, daddy went deep in the paint one night, I’ve been trying to drink a lot less.
    0:02:38 I’m trying to cut my alcohol consumption by 40 to 60%.
    0:02:42 And I think I’m hovering somewhere between, I think I’ve reduced it somewhere between 20 and 30,
    0:02:44 but I’m on a roll now.
    0:02:47 And I have been feeling better, I have been, or less bad, I should say.
    0:02:48 I feel less bad.
    0:02:52 I was about to take a run in Regent’s Park before I did this pod.
    0:02:56 I’m starting to run a little bit, and of course I ran out of time.
    0:03:01 There’s one couple lessons I’ve taken away from previous podcasts.
    0:03:05 I did a podcast with Mel Robbins when I interviewed her for my pod.
    0:03:10 So she said something that struck me, and that is I do away with the stall or
    0:03:14 the time or the gap between deciding or thinking you should do something and doing it.
    0:03:16 I used to be really good at this.
    0:03:19 I used to think, oh, I need to go work out.
    0:03:22 And as soon as I thought that, I tried to force myself to get up and
    0:03:23 put on my clothes and go work out.
    0:03:27 Otherwise, I would start watching TV or eating and delaying.
    0:03:29 And I find a lot now I delay.
    0:03:33 And I need to get back to this notion of having, being a little less thoughtful.
    0:03:39 So I think around things like action, have a tendency to just move to action.
    0:03:43 Oh, I need, I want to write something that, we’ll just start writing, right?
    0:03:45 And around things that you think are a good intention.
    0:03:50 When you think, I think a lot about, I want to express to someone that they’re
    0:03:51 an impressive person.
    0:03:53 I know someone who has a podcast.
    0:03:57 I don’t know them very well, but I saw a clip of them and I thought, that’s so smart.
    0:04:00 So what I’m trying to do, I thought I should really tell them the next time I see
    0:04:04 them that that was a really interesting segment and how impressed I am by them.
    0:04:06 And instead, I thought, no, just text them now.
    0:04:07 Move to now, move to now.
    0:04:13 Think, mind the gap between your emotions, your positive sentiments, action, and
    0:04:15 actually doing something.
    0:04:19 We also have been, or I also have been thinking a lot about strategy.
    0:04:24 And that is, I’ve had some discussions and I want to use what’s going on in the
    0:04:25 government right now.
    0:04:31 And what I would describe is a strange, if not illegal seizure or I think it’s
    0:04:36 trespassing and a hacking of our government systems to kind of stop payments
    0:04:38 and then negotiate where we should cut funding.
    0:04:43 I think the notion around cutting funding is a really valuable conversation.
    0:04:45 There’s obviously waste in government.
    0:04:50 They don’t have to face, put their feet to the flames of the private sector.
    0:04:52 They never effectively run out of money.
    0:04:55 Companies can borrow money, but at some point they run out of money.
    0:04:58 Whereas the government, especially the US government, is blessed and to a certain
    0:05:02 extent cursed a little bit, mostly blessed with the ability to keep printing money.
    0:05:06 So it likely doesn’t have the same discipline around managing its house
    0:05:09 in a kind of prudent fiscal manner as evidenced by the fact that we’re spending
    0:05:12 $7 trillion a year on $5 trillion in tax revenues.
    0:05:13 So I’m down with that.
    0:05:18 I think we should have an open and honest conversation around the department of education.
    0:05:20 Like what value does it add?
    0:05:21 Should it be reformed?
    0:05:23 It sort of enhance it, don’t eliminate it.
    0:05:28 I think it’s probably the right approach, but it’s a worthwhile conversation.
    0:05:32 The question is, should we be having this conversation with a gun pointed to our heads,
    0:05:36 with a bunch of very talented young men who, in my opinion, are trespassing in federal
    0:05:39 buildings? So a lot of people would say you’re not trespassing if you’re made
    0:05:44 a legitimate employee by the full faith of the White House, and then going in and without any
    0:05:49 sort of congressional oversight or approval under the auspices of an individual who has
    0:05:53 absolutely not been vetted by the US government to go in and make decisions around.
    0:05:54 They’re not even decisions.
    0:05:56 They’re like, we’re cutting off payments.
    0:05:59 Now let’s start the negotiation, which literally is holding a gun to someone’s head and saying,
    0:06:01 okay, let’s have a negotiation.
    0:06:08 So the question is, how do you get leverage here and how do you punch back when Republicans
    0:06:14 control all three houses of government? You’re now the opposition party, and what do you do?
    0:06:17 Because something I’ve struggled with my entire career is the difference between
    0:06:18 being right and being effective.
    0:06:22 And whether or not you think this is a good idea or a bad idea, and I can understand it,
    0:06:26 sort of tickles the sensors of people to think, government’s just gotten so out of control
    0:06:29 that them going in and kind of breaking some eggs, if you will.
    0:06:32 I think that appeals to a lot of people, and I can understand that.
    0:06:36 The question is, one, is it the right way to go about it?
    0:06:41 Are we setting a precedent where once the Democrats get in control of all three houses,
    0:06:43 they’re going to start just randomly shutting shit off?
    0:06:50 I mean, does this just enter into a downward spiral where the standard institutional processes
    0:06:55 of democracy just kind of go down the drain from both sides, and both sides ignore each other?
    0:06:58 There used to be a certain level of mutual respect, that’s gone.
    0:07:02 Now, of the mind, it kind of needs to go to mutual destruction.
    0:07:06 How I think you want to think about negotiations is, one, where you have leverage,
    0:07:10 and two, where the pressure points on the other party should you ever enter into this type of
    0:07:14 hostile negotiation. And the pressure points, I think, are the following.
    0:07:21 One, I think this is all about money, and that is, if you want to get leverage against Trump,
    0:07:24 you’re going to have to get leverage against Musk right now, because he’s kind of the heat
    0:07:29 shield doing all the dirty work here. Musk is about money, and I think if you want leverage
    0:07:32 against Musk, you have to go after the purse just the way they’re going after the purse
    0:07:37 of these government programs. And it’s already sort of happening in Europe.
    0:07:44 It is striking what’s happening to Tesla sales. Get this, the annual year-on-year change of Tesla
    0:07:53 vehicles in France is off 63% in Germany, 60%, Sweden 44, Norway 38 in the UK 8.
    0:07:58 I believe the EV mark is actually down 6%. But this is essentially a meltdown.
    0:08:05 But if you wanted to send a message to Musk, or if they wanted to send a message to Democrats,
    0:08:09 because I think Democrats are just as obsessed with money as evidenced by the fact that our
    0:08:14 Speaker Emerita continues to engage in insider trading.
    0:08:19 Another talk show, another talk show, I think we’d be going after money. And instead of screaming
    0:08:24 into TikTok, we’re showing up at federal buildings and waving your cane at people and saying,
    0:08:30 we’re members of Congress. What could you do? I would suggest that you go after the purse,
    0:08:33 and that is trying to figure out a way to communicate to people that they shouldn’t
    0:08:37 sign up for T-Mobile because they’re doing a deal with Starlink, or they shouldn’t be flying
    0:08:41 United Airlines, or they shouldn’t be buying, obviously buying Teslas, or if they order an Uber
    0:08:48 and a Model Y comes up from Tesla that they cancel and say, “I don’t ride in Teslas.”
    0:08:52 I think that is probably at this point the only way to get their attention now. If you were to
    0:08:58 really go gangster here, pull or do what the Republicans did, and that is threatening to
    0:09:02 shut down the government. Essentially, when they were the opposition party, the Republicans said,
    0:09:07 “All right, we’re going to burn the village to save it. We’re not going to raise the debt limit.
    0:09:13 We’re going to let the US government default on its debts, which would create, essentially,
    0:09:18 the ripple effect would be, the Treasury auction would fail, interest rates would dramatically
    0:09:24 spike. You’d probably see a drawdown of anywhere between 10, 30, and 50% in the stock market.
    0:09:30 You would have an economic, at least a pretty serious shock here. I think, unfortunately,
    0:09:36 what we have is when you are engaged in a battle with an opposition party, and the opposition party
    0:09:42 shows willingness to just go much further than you, and you will back down, you create asymmetric
    0:09:47 advantage. The example I would use is, if you have an army that’s willing to put its own civilians
    0:09:53 in harm’s way, and the opposing army is not willing to do that, what you’re doing, which I think is
    0:09:58 the ethical thing to not, in fact, bomb a place with civilians, but what you create is incentive
    0:10:04 for other armies to begin putting people in harm’s way and using them as human shields. I think,
    0:10:08 right now, one party has essentially shown its willingness to shut down the government, and
    0:10:12 the other has said, let’s not do that. I think the only way you’re going to restore any sense of
    0:10:17 mutually assured destruction and get any leverage at this point would be to say, okay, we’re willing
    0:10:23 to do this too. Where does this go? In the Trump administration, I think that you have effectively
    0:10:30 won adults in the room, I would argue, around restoring institutional norms, if you will,
    0:10:35 and that is the bond market and the stock market, and I think that Democrats at this point have
    0:10:41 to say, all right, our only pressure point, our only leverage here is probably to force the president
    0:10:47 on his watch to default on the government’s debt and to give up or basically see a failed
    0:10:52 Treasury auction, and this is going to happen on his watch. The Republicans threatened to do that
    0:10:57 in the last minute. They blinked, and it did not happen on Biden’s watch, but my sense is the
    0:11:04 Republicans have been so aggressive and shown such a lack of respect for any kind of consolation,
    0:11:09 consideration, process, institutions, whatever you want to call it. I think the Democrats need to
    0:11:13 also show that they’re willing to shut down government. So when you’re negotiating, there’s
    0:11:18 really only two things you need to remember. Generally speaking, in your negotiations,
    0:11:22 you don’t want to make it emotional. You just want it to be, this is what we’re willing to do,
    0:11:27 this is what we’re not willing to do, and two, you have to show a willingness to walk away. And in
    0:11:32 this instance, it’s a willingness, quite frankly, to go kind of nuclear and leverage a nuclear option
    0:11:38 and shut the government down and have us fail on our debt and have a failed Treasury auction.
    0:11:43 And again, I want you to stop, and when you think about things, it might feel good. I oftentimes
    0:11:47 point it out in meetings, okay, this is wrong and felt really good about myself, but I thought,
    0:11:53 am I doing just antagonizing the other side? And don’t threaten to quit unless you’re actually
    0:12:00 going to quit. Otherwise, your threats become a little bit hollow. Already, the President is
    0:12:07 developing a reputation for not living up to his threats. I’m going to impose these 25% tariffs
    0:12:12 on Mexico and Canada. They turn around and commit to doing what they’re already doing.
    0:12:17 I mean, even look at the language in Canada, we will implement the things we have
    0:12:25 committed to, and he backs away. So don’t make threats, make promises, and make them
    0:12:30 very sparingly, especially in a relationship with someone you care about. I remember, I just think
    0:12:34 you want to be very careful when you’re talking to people you care about, especially romantic
    0:12:41 partners, and especially your spouse around threats. I just think it one, reduces your
    0:12:47 negotiating leverage if their threats not promises, and two, it damages the relationship.
    0:12:51 In negotiations, you also have to remember, and we seem to be well beyond that in this instance,
    0:12:55 in negotiations, you want to remember that at some point, you’re probably going to have to
    0:13:00 work with the other party. You’re going to have to do deals with them, get along with them,
    0:13:07 share the same household with them, raise kids with them. And it’s worth, in my opinion, and this
    0:13:11 does not apply to this because it feels like the train has left the station on any level of mutual
    0:13:15 respect between our two parties. But when you’re negotiating with people, you want to remember,
    0:13:20 I think it’s okay to leave a little bit on the table. Also recognize that in that specific
    0:13:26 negotiation, you’re not only negotiating around the terms in that moment, but you’re also creating
    0:13:32 a context for the relationship moving forward. So showing up and threatening nations with tariffs
    0:13:36 when you are the much more powerful economic entity, that is probably going to work in the
    0:13:40 short run. You may get something. In this instance, President Trump, as far as I can tell, got nothing,
    0:13:45 extracted nothing from Mexico and Canada. But we are the bigger economy. We could literally
    0:13:50 tank their economy. So if we want, we could extract our pound of flesh. The question is,
    0:13:56 what happens after that with the relationship and the benefits we accrue from what is a very
    0:14:02 strong relationship? When these countries show up to help fight our fires, they follow us into wars
    0:14:09 in the Gulf, these relationships long-term are an enormous asset. So what are you getting short
    0:14:14 term in exchange for something or in exchange for giving up something perhaps more valuable?
    0:14:19 And that is a strong relationship. Success is the following. Success, I would argue,
    0:14:28 is really just comes down to two things. First, a series of small examples of discipline every day
    0:14:32 that add up to something huge. Take advantage of the fall on the species and try and say five or
    0:14:40 10 or 20 bucks a day. That is 150, 300, 600 bucks a month when you’re young. Time will go a lot
    0:14:44 faster than you think. And that will add up to a great deal of money. And by the time you’re 30
    0:14:48 or 35, you’ll have the down payment on a house. And by the time you’re my age, you’re not going
    0:14:51 to be worried about money. You’re going to feel some sense of security and be able to spend more
    0:14:57 time with your kids and hopefully your grandkids. Don’t think about working out every day, try and
    0:15:01 do something. And you’re going to wake up one day, three months, six months, nine months and think,
    0:15:06 wow, I feel better. I feel more confident. I’m less depressed. I like the way I look naked.
    0:15:11 I feel more confident. I feel less angry. I feel more masculine. I feel more feminine,
    0:15:18 whatever it might be. A series of small efforts made every day that is an expression of discipline.
    0:15:24 And then the second thing, the second key to success is putting yourself in a room of opportunities
    0:15:29 when you’re not in the room, when you’re not physically in the room. And how do you do that?
    0:15:34 You create allies along the way. You don’t look at relationships as a transaction. You help people
    0:15:40 when they’re less powerful than you. Any opportunity to help someone, any opportunity to make them feel
    0:15:46 good about themselves is an opportunity for you at some point in the future to be put in a room
    0:15:52 of opportunity, even if you’re not physically in the room. Hey, we’re looking for a new head of
    0:15:57 media planning. And the person thinks, I know this really wonderful woman or this really
    0:16:04 wonderful man. We should interview him or her. You know what? Matt is a really good guy and really
    0:16:08 good at what he does. I’m going to personally vouch for him. And I hope he is hired having an
    0:16:14 evangelist internally. And how do you create evangelists? A series of small investments every
    0:16:20 day in relationships. A small expression of discipline every day around money, around fitness,
    0:16:25 around kindness, such that you put yourself in a room of opportunities, even when you’re not physically
    0:16:32 there. Okay, anyways, in today’s episode, we speak with Dr. Alok Kanojia, better known as Dr. K, a
    0:16:37 psychiatrist and co-founder of the mental health coaching company, Healthy Gamer. We discussed
    0:16:42 with Dr. K how tech addiction affects mental health, the science of relationships, and the
    0:16:47 challenges men face today. So with that, we’ll be right back for our conversation with Dr. K.
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    0:19:28 Welcome back. Here’s our conversation with Dr. K, a psychiatrist and a co-founder of
    0:19:34 the mental health coaching company Healthy Gamer. Dr. K, where does this podcast find you?
    0:19:39 I’m in Houston, Texas. Dr. K, how do you describe what you do?
    0:19:43 I support the mental health of the digital generation.
    0:19:48 I love that. And tell us about your journey. You went from being a video game addict to
    0:19:54 studying to be a monk to later becoming a doctor. Give us a little bit. Give us some color on your
    0:20:01 origin story. So my parents are both doctors. They’re first generation immigrants from India.
    0:20:10 I was born in Texas and grew up here. And then basically I was genetically pre-med. So I’m one
    0:20:18 of these South Asian diaspora kids that was told when I was nine years old, my dad told me and my
    0:20:21 brother. He was like, one of y’all is going to be a doctor and one of y’all is going to be a lawyer.
    0:20:26 And so grew up genetically pre-med. Really had no interest in it.
    0:20:32 And so was like pre-med as a freshman in college. And then just completely started like spiraling.
    0:20:36 So like I had freedom for the first time in my life, like was playing video games a lot,
    0:20:41 joined a fraternity, failed out of like college, basically was on academic probation, had a bunch
    0:20:46 of Fs. And then my parents tried everything. So they tried to like, you know, they tried tough
    0:20:50 love. They tried being supportive. They were like really good parents. They just didn’t know what
    0:20:55 they were dealing with. So they didn’t understand what was going on. So after two years of second
    0:20:59 year in college, I was barely able to like pass my classes. Where were you in school?
    0:21:06 The University of Texas at Austin. And then after that, my dad was like, look, we got to do
    0:21:09 something like this is not working. So he’s like, I think you need to go to India. And this is one
    0:21:13 of the rare times that I chose to listen. So I was like, why do I need to go? And he’s like, I
    0:21:20 don’t know. It’s just nothing else is working. So I boarded a flight about one week later and
    0:21:26 went to an ashram, which I had never been to before. And then really like the first two weeks
    0:21:32 were like some of the worst, probably the lowest point of my life. And then after that discovered
    0:21:37 something amazing, which was like, when I was in college, I remember being frustrated with myself
    0:21:43 like I knew I needed to like go to class. All I needed to do was show up because I had missed
    0:21:49 so many days of class that each subsequent day of class I missed, I dropped a whole letter grade.
    0:21:54 So it was like, if I miss one more day of class, the highest grade I can possibly get as a B.
    0:21:58 And then one more day was a C in one word. So like over the course of five days, I went from
    0:22:03 A to F. And I just couldn’t get myself to go like I couldn’t understand why I would
    0:22:09 play games when I know I shouldn’t. I had no control over myself. So what I found in India
    0:22:15 was a system that teaches you how human beings work. Where do desires come from?
    0:22:21 What really is the nature of willpower? What’s the nature of attachment? And I absolutely fell
    0:22:25 in love with it. So I felt like it was kind of like an owner’s manual for myself. So decided to
    0:22:31 become a monk. Spent seven years sort of focused on that goal would spend my summers in India. And
    0:22:36 then my teachers would give me a set of practices. But they also said, I tried to become a monk at
    0:22:40 21. And they said, you need to go back, finish your school, go get a doctoral degree of any kind,
    0:22:46 doesn’t matter how, what kind. And then when you’re 30 years old, if you still want to become a monk,
    0:22:50 then you can take your vows. So I was like, okay, fine. So they’re like, go participate in the
    0:22:56 world for a little while. And then if you want to, you can come back. So I would travel back and
    0:23:01 forth, study more advanced meditation, and then ended up meeting my wife, which I’m pretty sure
    0:23:07 my teachers understood that I wasn’t ready to give up my life yet. And then ultimately decided to
    0:23:13 try to go to medical school. And that was because one of my teachers said, anything you try to do
    0:23:17 in the spiritual world is going to be way harder than anything you can accomplish in the material
    0:23:22 world. So try to do something very difficult in the material world, and that’ll be training
    0:23:30 for a spiritual path. So I had set my target on becoming a doctor. Also because I wanted to
    0:23:34 understand like humans from the other side, right? So I’d learned this like owner’s manual of the
    0:23:41 self, but then like, what does medicine teach us? So went to medical school at Tufts, and then
    0:23:46 realized I loved psychiatry, like towards the end, I loved like sitting with people.
    0:23:50 The mind is my favorite organ. And then to the chagrin of my family,
    0:23:56 decided to become a psychiatrist, ended up training at Mass General McLean and Harvard,
    0:24:00 was faculty there for a couple of years. So I want to go back, there was a point,
    0:24:06 to a certain point, you and I have a very similar origin story. I went to UCLA, I think UT Austin,
    0:24:11 or they’re kind of similar, big land grand public schools. I also joined fraternity. I was 17 when
    0:24:17 I showed up to UCLA. I had a lack of self-discipline. I, like you, was getting a lot of Fs. I was on
    0:24:23 academic probation. I didn’t have video games like you did. I wonder if I really, and I didn’t have
    0:24:29 porn. If I’d had video games in porn, I’m not sure I would have, I mean, I was, I went on academic
    0:24:33 probation and all I needed to get was a C average to get another two semesters before they would
    0:24:40 kick me out. So I kept doing that over and over. But I decided I, while it was a kind of, I don’t
    0:24:45 know, a fairly superficial life void of meaning, as far as superficial lives void of meaning go,
    0:24:52 it was pretty good. And I was enjoying myself. You decided to get on a plane for India. Like what,
    0:24:58 what happened or what was your thought process? I’m at UT Austin in a fraternity.
    0:25:03 You know, that’s, that to me sounds like a pretty good life, even if you’re not doing well academically.
    0:25:08 What inspired you to get on a plane and go to India? Like did you hit, was there a moment where
    0:25:12 you hit sort of rock bottom or did your parents force you? Like what happened there?
    0:25:17 Yeah. So I remember I had a, I had a conversation with my dad in our living room at like two in
    0:25:21 the morning. It was like, like, it was like one of these conversations where he was kind of like
    0:25:26 done, like not in a bad way, but he’s like, look, I’ve tried everything. You know, I’ve tried being
    0:25:31 supportive. I’ve tried tough love, like nothing is working. So he’s like, and he was like, look,
    0:25:35 your life is not moving in a good direction. I knew that. Like, I mean, sure, in some ways,
    0:25:41 it was a lot of fun. So I loved my first two years of college from a dopaminergic standpoint,
    0:25:47 but from like a meaning, a purpose, I was just sort of existing. So that there’s a really interesting
    0:25:53 conception from existential depression, which is that so existential depression is kind of like
    0:26:01 when we struggle to like look into the future. And so we can’t move forward in life. So instead,
    0:26:07 what we start doing is we start moving laterally. So there’s no point in moving towards something.
    0:26:11 So I’m just going to spend all of my energy in the lateral direction. So this is like partying,
    0:26:16 like partying never leads to anywhere, video games never lead to anywhere. So I was spending all of
    0:26:24 my time engaging in actions that don’t lead to anything. So I knew that something was horribly
    0:26:30 wrong. Like I was out of control. Like I didn’t, I mean, I enjoyed, let’s say a four hour brick
    0:26:35 of my life, but I did not enjoy a four week period. Like I was, I wasn’t going anywhere.
    0:26:41 I understood that he understood that. I now understand this is all karmic too. So, so there
    0:26:46 was just like, there were just no other options. And I asked my dad, I was like, what am I going to
    0:26:51 learn there? Why? And he’s like, I don’t know. And it was really interesting because I think
    0:26:58 oftentimes when we give guidance to lost young men, we never say you should do this. And then
    0:27:04 they ask why. And then we, you say, I don’t know, right? We always like give them the answer at the
    0:27:10 very beginning. But I think in retrospect, something about that like really appealed to me that look,
    0:27:14 you don’t know what’s going on with your life. We don’t know how to fix it, but you got to try
    0:27:21 something. How do you discern? I drank a shit ton of alcohol. I smoked a lot of pot, but I never
    0:27:27 felt like I was an addict. And at some point they were probably, they were definitely inhibiting my
    0:27:33 academic progress. They’re probably, I would argue that it was worth it. It created a lot of
    0:27:37 friendships, a lot of figuring out my limits. I’ve, you know, I’ve often said,
    0:27:42 I got more out of alcohol than it’s gotten out of me. But it also had it gotten just a touch more
    0:27:49 frequent. I could have easily gone down a very dark path. If you’re someone listening to this
    0:27:55 right now, and you’re at college or not in college, and you think I’m playing a lot of video games,
    0:28:00 I’m drinking a lot. I’m smoking a lot of pot. I’m watching a lot of porn. What are in your mind
    0:28:08 the signals that discern between what I’ll call youthful, if a bit reckless behavior or irresponsible
    0:28:15 behavior. And when you are an addict and you need to do something. So I’ve got kind of two answers.
    0:28:20 So one is like a psychiatric answer, right? So we say that impairment of function is what caused,
    0:28:26 where’s the dividing line for addiction? Well, if it impairs your function, you have an addiction.
    0:28:29 So if it’s interfering with your academic performance, if it’s interfering with your job,
    0:28:33 if it’s interfering with your physical health, your mental health, your relationships,
    0:28:39 that’s the threshold of addiction. Now, in your question, I hear two things. I’m not,
    0:28:44 I have a psychiatric answer, but then I also have like a life answer, which is that sometimes
    0:28:50 addictions, and I do a lot of addiction psychiatry, sometimes addictions are part of our journey.
    0:28:54 So there’s this concept of something called post traumatic growth, which is like,
    0:28:59 you know, you kind of say that you got more out of alcohol than alcohol did of you.
    0:29:03 So I was addicted to video games, but I started a company called Healthy Gamer because it’s a part
    0:29:09 of my journey. Just because I had an addiction doesn’t mean that, and you know, people will
    0:29:13 ask me if you could go back and change something about your life, what would you change? I say,
    0:29:18 honestly, absolutely nothing. Because I’m pretty happy with where I am now. And then even addictions
    0:29:25 were without my video game addiction, I would not have walked the journey of self discovery
    0:29:31 that I did. See, we talk about addiction as an impairment of function. But I think that mental
    0:29:39 illness is oftentimes a sign that who we are does not fit with our circumstances. So one of the
    0:29:43 biggest challenges that I see as a psychiatrist is that when we kind of medicate problems away,
    0:29:52 we can maintain an unhealthy way of like living life, right? So if I have like back pain,
    0:29:58 and I start taking opiates, I may continue to engage in the behaviors that are creating back pain.
    0:30:04 So you were kind of asking, how do you know when an addiction is part of your journey? And that’s
    0:30:10 kind of the way that I see it is that, yeah, it’s causing a problem now, but it is also a signal
    0:30:14 for you to fundamentally make a change in your life so that there’s something within you that
    0:30:20 is not gelling with the society around you. And that’s kind of really like the way that I see
    0:30:24 some of these issues like addiction. It’s like addiction is a sign that something in your life
    0:30:32 is not going well. You require some sort of external crutch to cope with all of the negativity in
    0:30:40 your life. And the real solution to addiction is not just sobriety. It’s fixing all of the sources
    0:30:46 of those negativities that you need the substance to deal with. Yeah, I like that. And one of the
    0:30:53 issues I have with the industrial medical complex is like, okay, you know, Drs. Atya and
    0:30:57 Huverman, who I think are fantastic if I’m both on the podcast, have basically declared war on alcohol.
    0:31:03 And where they see drunkenness for most people, most young people, I see togetherness. I think
    0:31:12 there’s an upside to alcohol. And I find it’s very binary that people, my guess is my son plays,
    0:31:19 and I’m going to speak specifically, I have a 14 year old boy, and he plays probably about 30 to
    0:31:26 60 minutes of video games a day. That sounds about right. And I hear him upstairs. And he’ll let out
    0:31:34 this battle cry of he’ll go, I’ll literally hear from the upstairs. And then I hear all his friends
    0:31:41 laughing and him laughing, and them talking, and it’s group dynamics and teams, and learning how to
    0:31:50 lose. And I actually think video games are additive to his life. And it’s as a parent, at the same time,
    0:31:55 there’s been periods in his life where he’ll he’ll hide his phone and go into the bathroom and pretend
    0:32:00 he’s not well. And then the bathroom won’t come out. And I know he’s on TikTok. And it is really
    0:32:07 this is a long-winded way of saying with kids or with adults, I’m addicted. I’m addicted to
    0:32:12 my phone. I just am. If I’m anywhere bored, sometimes I make excuses to go to the bathroom
    0:32:16 at dinner so I can check my phone. And I’m not proud of that. But at least I’m old enough to
    0:32:23 recognize and modulate it. I really worry about the young male brain, and screen time, and video
    0:32:34 games, and social, and porn. What do you think as a young man or as a parent, what are some practices
    0:32:41 or best practices for ensuring you are trying to use these things in a positive way? Is your view
    0:32:47 put time limits on it with kids not under a certain age? With your kids, what will be your
    0:32:53 approach to screen time? So I think one of the biggest challenges with raising kids with
    0:32:58 technology nowadays is that I think most of the advice is geared towards mothers.
    0:33:05 And I think we don’t talk enough from a dad’s perspective. So if we look at single-parent
    0:33:10 households, more likely to be single-parent moms. And I think, first of all, if you’re a dad out
    0:33:16 there, the most important thing, because some of these problems like pornography are problems
    0:33:23 that are going to be foreign to moms and foreign to daughters. So age of first exposure to pornography
    0:33:30 is usually, on average, nine. So kids are getting exposed to pornography at a very young age. And
    0:33:34 a lot of times, we don’t really know what to do about it. So I’d say the first thing to do is talk
    0:33:44 to your kids. Try to explain to them that they’re growing up in a world where all of these apps,
    0:33:50 like TikTok and pornography and all this kind of stuff, all of these people have a goal to try to
    0:33:55 addict you. That’s their goal. That’s their monetization model. So I think sort of sitting
    0:34:00 down with your kids and really talking to them about what impact is this having on your brain?
    0:34:07 What attracts you to it? Trying to really help your child exercise some meta-awareness about
    0:34:12 if you’re sitting in your bathroom and you’re scrolling TikTok. What’s up with that? Why are
    0:34:17 you doing that? What’s driving that? And over the course of, let’s say, one or two months,
    0:34:22 really sitting down with your kid and asking them, okay, let’s take a look at your screen app usage.
    0:34:29 So you’ve spent 32 hours over the last two months on TikTok. How do you feel about that? Is this
    0:34:34 the kind of life that you want to live? Two months, last two weeks. Yeah, right? So average
    0:34:39 telephone use is four to six hours a day. Average TikTok usage in 14-year-old males in the US is
    0:34:44 17 hours a week. Yeah. So this is like, and really sitting down, I think the biggest mistake that
    0:34:51 parents make is that we try to regulate the technology used for our kids. So we try to do
    0:34:58 things like limit screen time. But instead, what I think is way, way, way more effective is having
    0:35:03 your child understand why it’s important from their perspective. Do you want to spend 17 hours a
    0:35:08 week on TikTok? Is this really the kind of life that you want to live? And once you start to get
    0:35:13 to those kinds of questions and conversations, and I find that dads having these kinds of
    0:35:18 conversations with their son, how much pornography do you watch? You shouldn’t ask, do you watch
    0:35:23 pornography? I think you start with, how much do you watch? How do you feel about that? Is this the
    0:35:27 kind of life that you want to live? And oftentimes, what we’ll find is when you have these kinds of
    0:35:34 conversations with your kids, what you’ll discover is that your kids are being drawn to the technology
    0:35:38 because something is missing in their life. The reason I watch porn is because I have a crush
    0:35:44 on a girl, I’m 15 years old, and I don’t know how to talk to her. And so then what a beautiful thing
    0:35:49 happens when you start talking to your kids about why they use technology, what’s going on there,
    0:35:54 you’ll start to uncover things that you can actually start to address. And so then, you know,
    0:35:58 hopefully if you’re, you know, you’re a good dad and you’ve got a kid, you can be like, okay,
    0:36:03 let’s have a conversation about how to talk to girls. And so I think this is something that’s
    0:36:09 really missing. We’re all about regulation and taking things away, instead of understanding
    0:36:14 what is driving the teenage mind to technology and offering it a healthier alternative.
    0:36:18 I think I’m going to follow your dad’s lead and put him on a plane for India.
    0:36:27 I like that. I thought that was a gangster move. And not only that, I appreciate that you actually
    0:36:32 agreed. I think that’s such an interesting pivotal moment in your life. What have you found, especially
    0:36:37 with young men, is the most common demon they’re fighting that they need to address,
    0:36:46 where the addiction itself is just their attempt to medicate it. What is the most common
    0:36:50 shape and manifestation that that demon is when they get to the real problem?
    0:36:57 So men are, young men are being blamed no matter what they do. So the basic problem is that we,
    0:37:02 there’s no way for a young man to win in this world. That’s the most common thing. Manifest is
    0:37:07 all kinds of things. I’ll give you a simple example. So nowadays, we’re all saying, oh,
    0:37:11 like men should be in touch with their emotions, right? Emotional expression is healthy, correct?
    0:37:17 And there’s no such thing as good emotion and bad emotion, right? These are all things we hear,
    0:37:24 we say to young men. So if I’m a man and I get angry and I raise my tone of voice,
    0:37:31 is this considered an acceptable emotional expression? No, it’s abusive. Absolutely.
    0:37:37 I don’t feel safe around you. And now, this is the other thing that I see so much in society today,
    0:37:43 which I think is very, very unhealthy. Your feelings of safety become my responsibility.
    0:37:47 So I saw this all the time when I was doing, you know, working in the emergency room at Mass
    0:37:52 General, we would get kids from Harvard and MIT and University Health Services and stuff all the
    0:37:58 time. And one day I was talking to one of the chiefs of security at MIT and I was like, you know,
    0:38:04 a lot of students feel unsafe. And he said something to me that stuck with me so well.
    0:38:11 He said, my job is not to make students feel safe. My job is to keep students safe. And there’s a
    0:38:19 very big difference. So now what started to happen is that if someone feels unsafe around a man,
    0:38:24 that isn’t their own unprocessed trauma. That’s not their lack of emotional regulation. This now
    0:38:33 becomes the man’s fault. So men are now put in basically unwinnable situations. So women, you
    0:38:39 can look at global kind of survey data about dating preferences and things like that. More than 50%
    0:38:46 of people who graduate from college are now women. But the average woman wants the male that she dates
    0:38:52 to make more money than they do. That’s just becoming an untenable situation. So we teach
    0:38:58 kids, men, boys, it’s okay to express your emotions, but we punish them anytime they express their
    0:39:04 emotions. We don’t teach, we say, oh, men need, like, boys need to do this and they need to do this.
    0:39:10 No one is accepting responsibility for teaching men how to express emotions. No one is accepting
    0:39:15 responsibility for holding the space for that kind of thing. So we’re setting a lot of fundamentally
    0:39:24 unachievable societal standards for men. And then we do one other thing. Young men and men
    0:39:33 in general are the only class in society that does not deserve help. So there’s such a systemic
    0:39:38 bias that if it’s a man, like, so we say, oh, like, it’s not our job to help you.
    0:39:45 So I do think that young men are getting a lot of mixed messages. At the same time,
    0:39:50 well, I’ll put forth some, I think about this a lot, and I’ll put forth some other TCs and you
    0:39:57 respond to them. I think an even, perhaps an even bigger issue is male involvement or lack of male
    0:40:06 involvement. You had your blessed, you had a male role model that tried really hard, showed you
    0:40:10 that he loved you, was present in your life, noticed, gave witness to your life, and then
    0:40:15 ultimately helped you kind of get back on track. And there’s a lot of young men who don’t have the
    0:40:22 blessings you had. And without the presence of a male role model, whether it’s a coach,
    0:40:28 whether it’s an uncle to get involved in your life, hopefully your dad, brothers that care about you,
    0:40:34 for me, it was my fraternity brothers at UCLA. They took an interest in my life. They would,
    0:40:39 I remember my, I don’t know if you had an interest in my big brother, like four weeks into my freshman
    0:40:44 year is like, dude, you got to smoke less pot, man. You’re gonna fail out your first semester,
    0:40:51 stop smoking, stop getting high every night. And because he noticed my life, and I didn’t have a
    0:40:59 present father, but the absence of men being involved in young men’s lives, for a lot of
    0:41:03 reasons, whether it’s family court, whether it’s male abandonment, whatever it might be,
    0:41:09 a lot of single family homes. And we can go into, go into the reasons or that’s a longer
    0:41:16 conversation. And also, a lack of economic opportunity for young men, because so many
    0:41:21 jobs now require the skills that women are showing at a greater propensity, and they’ve earned it,
    0:41:26 ends up when we leveled the playing field, they blew by us academically, and they’ve earned it,
    0:41:30 don’t want to do anything to get in the way of that. But it used to be one third of jobs required
    0:41:34 of college degree, now it’s two thirds, women that ends up are better suited for college than
    0:41:41 most men. So there’s just a lack of economic opportunity. Do you see, I see those two as
    0:41:49 maybe even being bigger causes for men trying to medicate than the mixed messages they might be
    0:41:54 getting from society and women, your thoughts. So here’s why I think men medicate. So men are
    0:41:58 taught to be something called external problem solvers. So this is the way we’re conditioned.
    0:42:05 So if the world is unhappy with us, and we’re a man, we should step up and fix it, right? So if
    0:42:09 I’m married to someone who is unhappy with the amount of money that I make, I should earn a
    0:42:15 promotion. If I get a bad performance review, I need to do better next time. So what we’re taught
    0:42:20 is men, I don’t know if this kind of makes sense, but anytime there’s a negative event in life,
    0:42:24 this creates an emotion within me, there’s this external thing that creates an emotional
    0:42:28 response within me. And the way that we’re taught to deal with that emotion is not internally,
    0:42:34 but we have to correct the external circumstance, right? So if I can get my boss to give me a good
    0:42:41 performance review, if I can prove to myself that this person is an idiot, then the negative emotion
    0:42:46 goes away. Does that kind of make sense? If someone disapproves of me and I feel shame,
    0:42:51 the way to resolve my shame is to earn their approval. And if I can earn their approval,
    0:42:56 then the shame goes away. So this is a huge problem. This is why men I think turn to substances,
    0:43:04 because we are not taught when you feel shame, we’re actually conditioned to live up to the
    0:43:10 expectations of others. We use an external tool from the outside. It can be a promotion,
    0:43:18 a drink of alcohol, marijuana, video games, pornography. We use things outside of us to
    0:43:23 manage and control our internal emotional state. That’s why I think men are three to four times
    0:43:29 more likely to become addicted to anything than women are. Yeah. It’s really back to your point
    0:43:34 about a lack of empathy. I mean, to a certain extent, we don’t have an opiate, a homeless crisis.
    0:43:38 We have a male opiate, a male homeless crisis. Like as you said, three out of four out of five
    0:43:43 suicides. When someone comes in with an addiction issue, what I’d like you to do if you can is
    0:43:48 stack rank the addictions. The addictions, when they walk in the door, you think, okay, we can handle
    0:43:53 this, or an addiction walks through the door and you think, oh no. Stack rank house, from what you
    0:43:58 think are most serious, generally speaking, to least serious or most addressable, I should
    0:44:04 say addictions. My first answer is that I think all addictions are addressable because their root
    0:44:10 is the same. This cycle of addiction, which is I’m going to use this external thing to manage
    0:44:16 my internal emotional state, that’s common for all addictions. Nora Volkow, I don’t know how to
    0:44:22 pronounce her last name, who’s the head of NIMH, or maybe the head of addictions in the US.
    0:44:28 She talks about, illustrates this beautifully. There are just a lot of common pathways to
    0:44:33 addiction. And for anything to be addictive, it needs two requirements. One is to give pleasure,
    0:44:39 and the second is to take away pain. So in that sense, there’s a very common root and common
    0:44:45 solution to addiction. As long as we can help people manage their pain in other healthier ways,
    0:44:51 then we can conquer any addiction. That’s my belief. That being said, I think probably the
    0:44:58 hardest addiction to treat is probably body dysmorphia. So when people get addicted to a
    0:45:05 version of themselves, this is the hardest addiction to treat. So anytime, I’ll give you
    0:45:08 examples of this. So like, what does that mean addiction to a version of yourself?
    0:45:13 When someone comes in and says, I love marijuana, not because it makes me high,
    0:45:19 but it allows me to be normal. I like the normal me. The hardest addictions I’ve had to treat
    0:45:26 are when marijuana allows someone to participate in a normal life the way that all of the other
    0:45:32 humans do. I’ve worked with people who have addictions to things like stimulant medication,
    0:45:38 like people with ADHD. So they exist in the world. They can’t focus. They have difficulty
    0:45:42 regulating their emotions, because that’s a feature of ADHD. They struggle with issues of
    0:45:49 confidence. And if they take Adderall, they feel normal. They feel like confident, I love this
    0:45:57 version of myself. And I also see that in body dysmorphia, where it’s like, I don’t want to be
    0:46:03 grotesque. I don’t want to be ugly. I don’t want to be pathetic. I want to achieve. I want to be
    0:46:07 good. I want to be proud of myself. I want to be happy when I see, when I look in the mirror
    0:46:13 and I see myself, this is what they strive for. And what we know about genetics is like, when you
    0:46:18 have an addictive, let’s say, personality, you may just have a drug of choice. So your opioid
    0:46:22 receptors, your mu receptors may just be genetically a little bit different. In some people, GABA
    0:46:26 receptors, which are for alcohol, may be a little bit different. So you may have just a genetic
    0:46:31 vulnerability to a particular drug of choice. And that’s why human beings have drugs of choice.
    0:46:38 But the underlying mechanism of addiction is like pretty shared. And the hardest ones to treat
    0:46:45 are when the substance allows you to be a version of yourself that you like. And you don’t like the
    0:46:48 sober you. We’ll be right back.
    0:46:59 Clear your schedule for you time with a handcrafted espresso beverage from Starbucks.
    0:47:05 Savor the new small and mighty Cortado, cozy up with the familiar flavors of pistachio,
    0:47:11 or shake up your mood with an iced brown sugar oat shaken espresso. Whatever you choose,
    0:47:14 your espresso will be handcrafted with care at Starbucks.
    0:47:23 The Republicans have been saying lots of things. Just yesterday, their leader said he wants to own
    0:47:30 Gaza. The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too. We’ll own it.
    0:47:36 On Monday, the Secretary of State said an entire federal agency was insubordinate. USAID in
    0:47:39 particular, they refuse to tell us anything. We won’t tell you what the money’s going to,
    0:47:45 where the money’s for, who has it. Over the weekend, Vice President Elon Musk, the richest man on
    0:47:51 earth, tweeted about the same agency that, you know, gives money to the poorest people on earth.
    0:47:57 “We spent the weekend feeding USAID into the wood chipper. Could gone to some great parties.
    0:48:01 Did that instead.” But what have the Democrats been saying?
    0:48:05 “People are aroused. I haven’t seen people so aroused in a very, very long time.”
    0:48:10 Huh. That’s a weird way to put it, Senator. We’re going to ask what exactly is the
    0:48:15 Democrats’ strategy to push back on Republicans on Today Explained?
    0:48:20 Over the last few weeks, America’s health and science agencies have been shaken.
    0:48:26 There’s been funding freezes, communications gag orders, censorship of research.
    0:48:28 “It’s really a chaotic picture.”
    0:48:30 “I am really scared.”
    0:48:33 “The United States was the best place in the world to do science,
    0:48:37 and that has never felt more threatened in my career than it does right now.”
    0:48:44 This week on Unexplainable, what does all this mean for the future of science in America?
    0:48:48 Follow Unexplainable for new episodes every Wednesday.
    0:48:56 I want to go somewhere a little bit more positive here.
    0:49:00 One of the things you talk about that is super interesting
    0:49:05 is what science can tell us about the formation of relationships and falling in love.
    0:49:11 What does the latest research reveal about how we form de-connections
    0:49:16 and how is technology reshaping this process or put more basely?
    0:49:21 How can someone today, in this digital age, find love?
    0:49:28 First thing to understand is that we have birth rate crises in parts of East Asia.
    0:49:31 I don’t know if you’re familiar with the 4B movement in South Korea.
    0:49:37 People are engaging in fewer long-term relationships.
    0:49:40 We’re seeing a lot of situationships and friends with benefits.
    0:49:43 People are, there’s a loneliness crisis.
    0:49:45 There’s a mental health crisis.
    0:49:46 There’s a dating crisis.
    0:49:53 All three of these things are correlated with an increase in technology use across society.
    0:49:55 How do these two things actually interface?
    0:50:00 This is what a lot of people don’t understand.
    0:50:04 Falling in love, if you really think about it, is an addiction.
    0:50:09 What we know is that falling in love is governed by our dopaminergic circuitry.
    0:50:10 And let’s just think about this.
    0:50:14 So if you’re lucky enough to have fallen in love, you are obsessed with this person.
    0:50:17 So if we look at dopamine in the mesocortical circuit,
    0:50:20 this is the nucleus accumbensis, this is our addictive part of the brain.
    0:50:21 Dopamine does three things.
    0:50:25 It gives us pleasure, it gives us craving, and reinforces behavior.
    0:50:29 So when you’re in love with someone, you crave them.
    0:50:30 You think about them all the time.
    0:50:34 Literally, what happens in your brain, these can best be described as cravings.
    0:50:35 They’re preoccupations with this person.
    0:50:42 And then when you’re in this person’s presence, the presence alone creates dopamine in your brain.
    0:50:47 So just like sitting there and being with them feels like the most amazing thing in the world.
    0:50:51 So, and there’s also other things that we know about addiction.
    0:50:57 So addictions also suppress the risk assessment parts of your brain.
    0:51:02 So once you fall in love, or your best friend falls in love,
    0:51:03 they start to change who they are.
    0:51:05 They start making stupid decisions.
    0:51:09 And all of your friends get worried about you when you fall in love,
    0:51:13 because you don’t realize you’re missing all of these red flags.
    0:51:16 That’s not a bug, that’s a feature.
    0:51:20 So thousands of years ago, millions of years ago when our brains were evolving,
    0:51:22 they realized there were two humans.
    0:51:25 One human who was able to accurately assess risk,
    0:51:29 and one human whose dopamine-ergic circuitry was suppressing risk,
    0:51:32 which one of them ended up mating?
    0:51:34 The person who suppresses risk.
    0:51:39 So dopamine creates impulsivity, creates craving,
    0:51:42 creates pleasure, suppresses our ability to gauge risk.
    0:51:45 And this is what falling in love is, falling in love is stupid.
    0:51:46 It’s beautiful, it’s idiotic.
    0:51:50 I mean, I jokingly say that young people should go out and drink more
    0:51:52 and make a series of bad decisions.
    0:51:54 Doesn’t that mean we should be a little bit more reckless with our emotions?
    0:51:56 Yes and no.
    0:52:01 So I think the way that we should correct this is by fixing what causes the root problem.
    0:52:05 So the root problem is that when we use social media, when we use technology,
    0:52:08 it alters our dopamine-ergic circuitry.
    0:52:12 And those alterations, once your brain changes from social media use
    0:52:15 or video game use or pornography use,
    0:52:20 that same brain becomes more incapable of falling in love.
    0:52:24 And so what I’ll tell people who are struggling to fall in love is
    0:52:29 before you go on a date, walk for one hour and do not touch a device.
    0:52:34 What I find is that people who do that, the quality of their dates improves.
    0:52:38 There’s another really fascinating mechanism.
    0:52:43 So remember that all social media and the technology and all this kind of stuff
    0:52:47 suppresses our negative emotional circuitry and evokes emotional circuitry.
    0:52:52 And one of the key factors for falling in love is shared emotional experience.
    0:52:57 So there’s a beautiful study that illustrated this.
    0:53:02 So they had two groups of couples go on dates where they met on a bridge.
    0:53:03 But there are two bridges.
    0:53:05 One is a stone bridge that’s stable.
    0:53:07 One is a wood bridge that’s rickety.
    0:53:11 And what they found is that when you meet in the middle of a wood bridge that’s rickety,
    0:53:13 we’re both a little bit scared.
    0:53:16 And so since there is a shared emotional experience between these,
    0:53:18 I think we’re heteronormative dates,
    0:53:22 when you have two human beings that are both shared the same emotion
    0:53:26 and we’re both scared on the bridge, we actually bind together a little bit.
    0:53:28 The empathic connection becomes strong.
    0:53:33 And when we meet in a stable place where there is not a shared emotional state,
    0:53:35 then those people feel less connected.
    0:53:39 I want to bring it down to kind of a ground level.
    0:53:46 And that is, I think they’d probably, I mean, in addition to a good job
    0:53:48 in support of parents in a male role model,
    0:53:55 if I could wish anything more of on young men right now, it’d be relationships.
    0:53:57 Not only friendships for romantic relationships.
    0:54:01 Only one in three men under the age of 30 is in a relationship.
    0:54:03 Two in three women under the age of 30.
    0:54:04 And you think, well, that’s mathematically impossible.
    0:54:08 It’s not because women want more economically and emotionally viable men,
    0:54:09 so they’re dating older.
    0:54:13 And I find without the joy and probably more importantly,
    0:54:18 the guardrails of a relationship, men just come off the tracks.
    0:54:22 That women reinvest that energy in work and friends
    0:54:25 and men reinvested in video games and conspiracy theory.
    0:54:31 Your thoughts on limiting the amount of porn, such as a young man,
    0:54:36 quite frankly, builds up more desire and is willing to take more risks
    0:54:39 in terms of meeting women or putting himself in a context
    0:54:43 or another man where he can take that leap of faith
    0:54:46 and endure the rejection, take the risks, thoughts.
    0:54:48 This is the biggest problem that I see right now.
    0:54:53 We are coping with our negative emotions instead of harnessing them.
    0:54:55 So this is something that I want you to really think about.
    0:54:58 Why do human beings have negative emotions?
    0:55:00 Right?
    0:55:02 So negative emotions are, first of all,
    0:55:07 much more powerful motivators of behavior than positive emotions.
    0:55:10 Curiosity will get you interested in something for a little while.
    0:55:13 Joy will get you interested in something in a little while.
    0:55:17 Shame, sadness, and anger are incredibly powerful motivators.
    0:55:21 Now, why are they such powerful motivators?
    0:55:24 Because these are the signals that our brain sends us
    0:55:27 to tell us we need to make a change.
    0:55:32 If I’m ashamed of my body, the solution to that in the way that our brain evolved,
    0:55:33 because we couldn’t avoid people.
    0:55:35 We were in like tribes of 300.
    0:55:37 So I had to see these people every single day.
    0:55:42 That shame is a powerful motivator to change the way that I look,
    0:55:48 change the way that I act, and even this hunger for companionship,
    0:55:53 this sexual drive, which is one of the strongest drives in the human being overall,
    0:55:59 is what causes us to reach out and overcome our shame.
    0:56:03 And now what’s happening with things like pornography and technology,
    0:56:07 social media, video games is we are taking all of these negative emotions,
    0:56:13 which normally are the most powerful fuel to allow us to fix our lives.
    0:56:18 And we’re wiping them away with things like porn or video games.
    0:56:22 And now what we’re doing is we’re disabling our primary motivational fuel,
    0:56:23 which is negative emotion.
    0:56:24 And you’ll see this all the time.
    0:56:29 Like even if you look at movies, right, when the hero becomes a hero,
    0:56:31 it’s not curiosity that makes him a hero.
    0:56:36 It’s a powerful negative emotion, a sense of betrayal, a sense of anger,
    0:56:37 a sense of shame.
    0:56:40 I’m never going to be this way again, never again.
    0:56:42 I’m never going to be weak again.
    0:56:44 And that’s what drives them to change.
    0:56:49 And so what we’re actually doing is short-circuiting our most potent motivational drives
    0:56:51 through things like pornography.
    0:56:58 If you could give, and this is a difficult question to answer, but advice to younger men
    0:57:04 in terms of, you know, they’re starting out, maybe their first job or college,
    0:57:08 as it relates to addiction, as it relates to establishing a healthy relationship,
    0:57:14 any practices you recommend that are more likely to set them on a strong path?
    0:57:22 What advice do you have to young men as it relates to recognizing addiction,
    0:57:26 screen time activities, behavior modification at a digital age,
    0:57:30 where obviously addiction is kind of sort of one click away everywhere?
    0:57:36 So I’d probably say that, see, the reason we rely so much on these technological
    0:57:42 devices and addictions is because we cannot tolerate life without them.
    0:57:43 Right?
    0:57:48 So if we think about, if I told you to take your your phone away from a day for a day,
    0:57:50 it would be really hard for people to exist.
    0:57:53 So one thing that we do in our community is a beautiful meditation practice
    0:57:59 that we tell people to do, which is stare at a wall for an hour and just look at what comes up.
    0:58:02 So at the beginning, you’ll be bored.
    0:58:10 And then like the basic problem is that dudes today are trying to always move away from themselves
    0:58:11 and towards something.
    0:58:12 I need to be sexier.
    0:58:13 I need to be healthier.
    0:58:14 I need to be more fit.
    0:58:16 I need to have more friends.
    0:58:17 I need to join a fraternity.
    0:58:18 I need to be like these guys.
    0:58:23 One of the weirdest things I’ve always heard is the men that I work with long for rock bottom.
    0:58:26 They want nothing more than rock bottom.
    0:58:32 I want to hit rock bottom because that’s when I know I’m going to die or I will be reborn.
    0:58:34 They long for that more than anything else.
    0:58:37 They just want anything except for this numb existence.
    0:58:39 They would rather break it or make it.
    0:58:40 One of the two.
    0:58:42 But just no more this limbo.
    0:58:42 They hate limbo.
    0:58:48 The way to get out of that limbo is to first of all stop paying attention
    0:58:53 and stop caring about the world thinks because you’re getting all of this contrary advice.
    0:58:54 Right.
    0:58:59 So, you know, be a more masculine man so that you can attract women
    0:59:02 or be more emotionally available so that you can attract women.
    0:59:03 Make more money.
    0:59:06 Assert yourself or be more passive.
    0:59:11 There’s just no way that you can make anyone else happy like you’ve tried and it doesn’t work.
    0:59:14 So, instead, what you need to do is sit your ass in front of a wall
    0:59:16 and look at what comes up for one hour.
    0:59:23 And what you really need to do for your compass in life is listen to what comes up
    0:59:26 because you’ve tried to make the rest of the world happy.
    0:59:27 It ain’t working.
    0:59:30 So, stop trying and start trying to make yourself happy.
    0:59:34 Listen to the signals on the inside and try to make those signals happy.
    0:59:37 Irrespective of how painful it feels.
    0:59:41 Because you will get better at managing the pain.
    0:59:43 Whatever you do, you will get better at.
    0:59:49 The problem is that we end up trying to make everybody else happy, avoiding all of our emotions.
    0:59:52 And so then we become puppets to the world around us.
    0:59:57 Dr. Alok Kanogia, known as Dr. K, is a psychiatrist and co-founder
    1:00:00 of the mental health coaching company Healthy Gamer,
    1:00:02 which aims to help with modern stressors,
    1:00:05 including social media, video games, and online dating.
    1:00:08 He joins us from his home in Houston.
    1:00:12 And also we should note that Dr. K is also a popular Twitch streamer
    1:00:14 who engages with audiences by discussing mental health,
    1:00:18 addressing issues including addiction, motivation, and depression.
    1:00:20 The Good Doctor has a book out
    1:00:24 How to Raise a Healthy Gamer and Power Struggles Break Bad Screen Habits
    1:00:26 and Transfer your Relationships with Your Kids.
    1:00:28 It was published last year.
    1:00:30 I really enjoyed this conversation, Dr.
    1:00:33 If any, I find your story inspiring.
    1:00:39 I mean, what I just would want to, I wish what has happened to you for more people.
    1:00:42 I think it’s such a neat story and such a nice,
    1:00:46 just so nice to hear about a young man who kind of comes off the rails and then ends up,
    1:00:49 you know, on the fucking Concorde somehow.
    1:00:51 I just think it’s such a nice story.
    1:00:54 Congratulations on all your blessings and your success.
    1:01:04 [Music]
    1:01:06 This episode was produced by Jennifer Sanchez.
    1:01:08 Our intern is Dan Shalon.
    1:01:10 Drew Burroughs is our technical director.
    1:01:13 Thank you for listening to the PropG pod from the Vox Media Podcast Network.
    1:01:18 We will catch you on Saturday for No Mercer No Mouse, as read by George Hahn.
    1:01:23 And please follow our PropG Markets pod wherever you get your pods for new episodes
    1:01:27 every Monday and Thursday.
    1:01:37 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Dr. Alok Kanojia (Dr. K), a psychiatrist and co-founder of the mental health coaching company ‘Healthy Gamer,’ joins Scott to discuss how tech addiction affects mental health, the science of relationships, and the challenges men face today.

    Follow Dr. K, @HealthyGamerGG.

    Scott opens with a conversation on what can be done. 

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  • The Lasting Impact of Citizens United, How to Ask for a Raise at Work, and When Is It the Right Time to Have Kids?

    AI transcript
    0:00:03 Support for Prop 3 comes from Viori.
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    0:01:43 That’s BetterHelp, H-E-L-P.com.
    0:01:46 Welcome to Office Hours with PropG.
    0:01:48 This is the part of the show where we answer your questions
    0:01:51 about business, big tech, entrepreneurship and whatever else is on your mind.
    0:01:55 If you’d like to submit a question, please email a voice recording
    0:01:57 to officehours@propgmedia.com.
    0:01:59 Again, that’s officehours@propgmedia.com.
    0:02:01 So with that, first question.
    0:02:07 Scott, hey, long time listener, my name is Doug.
    0:02:10 I’m an environmental consultant and I work on biodiversity
    0:02:12 and climate change issues across the U.S.,
    0:02:15 often involving public-private partnerships.
    0:02:17 I really appreciate your recent comments with regard to the interaction
    0:02:24 between businesses and politics and how unequal society has become.
    0:02:27 I’m wondering, is there a way for a business leader such as yourself
    0:02:31 to get together and work to reverse Citizens United
    0:02:35 to provide some rational guardrails on campaign finance?
    0:02:38 Maybe you can call yourselves the SuperFriends.
    0:02:39 Thanks so much.
    0:02:41 Ah, the SuperFriends, I like that.
    0:02:45 If I were a superhero, I think my power would be, what is my power?
    0:02:49 I don’t know, the ability to pee three or four times in any given evening.
    0:02:52 It’s like I wake up and I don’t even think, oh, why am I waking up?
    0:02:53 I know I’m waking up.
    0:02:57 It’s my bladder going, hey, your prostate’s the size of a fucking grapefruit.
    0:03:00 And it says it’s time to pee, even if it’s not time to pee.
    0:03:01 Anyway, isn’t that exciting?
    0:03:03 Isn’t that why you come here?
    0:03:07 So Citizens United, you could argue if you were to reverse engineer
    0:03:11 a lot of the problems we have, it’s, well, OK, it’s that we send crazies.
    0:03:14 The majority of people in America now identify as independent
    0:03:18 or somewhere in the middle on most issues and kind of think, OK, we can,
    0:03:21 we can accommodate both sides and sort of come to some sort of agreement.
    0:03:24 Instead, we send far left crazies and far right crazies.
    0:03:27 In addition, because the incumbents can raise a lot more money
    0:03:31 and because there’s no caps on how much money they can raise,
    0:03:32 it creates more and more incumbency.
    0:03:35 And not only that, corporations are now considered people
    0:03:41 or money is considered voice and free speech, such that if you’re the pharmaceutical lobby
    0:03:44 and you want to give a bunch of money to a candidate or a better yet,
    0:03:48 the private equity lobby and you give $800,000 to Senator Kristen Sinema
    0:03:51 such that she is a holdout and says, I won’t pass.
    0:03:53 I’ll be the swing vote against the infrastructure bill
    0:03:56 unless you pull out this loophole such that some of the wealthiest people in the world,
    0:04:00 private equity billionaires, maintain carried interest loophole
    0:04:03 where they get long term capital gains or they get a lower tax rate
    0:04:04 on what is essentially a commission.
    0:04:08 Whereas if you sell a car and get a commission, you pay a much higher tax rate.
    0:04:11 This is nothing but pure grift for the rich that has been weaponized.
    0:04:14 So unless we put some sort of campaign finance limits on this
    0:04:18 and de-jarring manner these districts, it’s just not going to get better.
    0:04:22 There’s other things you could do, rank choice voting, final five,
    0:04:26 where it’s not just the crazies, it’s people who across the spectrum.
    0:04:29 Lisa Murkowski is a fantastic moderate center from Alaska.
    0:04:32 Why? Because they have final five voting in Alaska
    0:04:35 where everybody votes for the first, second, third and fourth candidate.
    0:04:39 And they get the lower ones get kicked out and the other ones get votes.
    0:04:42 So you end up with the moderates have a shot, if you will.
    0:04:45 And it was back to Citizens United following the 2010 Citizens United ruling,
    0:04:50 which allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited money on political campaigns.
    0:04:52 Independent political spending surged.
    0:04:55 Over the past decade, election related spending by non-party independent groups
    0:04:59 skyrocketed to get this four and a half billion dollars
    0:05:02 compared to just 750 million 20 years prior.
    0:05:03 So it’s up about six fold.
    0:05:06 Additionally, political campaigns are now spending more than ever.
    0:05:08 Between the presidential and congressional races,
    0:05:12 American political candidates spent a total of 16 billion dollars
    0:05:14 this past election cycle.
    0:05:18 The overwhelming impact of Citizens United could be addressed in a few ways.
    0:05:20 The Supreme Court could revisit the decision.
    0:05:22 Good luck with that.
    0:05:25 Pongas could propose a new amendment to limit corporate political spending,
    0:05:27 but the majority of them are such whores.
    0:05:30 Why would they want to shut off the spicket, right?
    0:05:32 Congress could pass laws to increase funding transparency
    0:05:35 and cut off communication between campaigns and super PACs.
    0:05:37 We need to work around here.
    0:05:40 If the Supreme Court isn’t going to overturn Citizens United,
    0:05:46 we’re going to have to come up with a bunch of hacks such that money gets out of DC.
    0:05:49 Because if you look at the fact that we pay twice as much
    0:05:54 as any other G7 nation for healthcare, despite the fact we have lower life expectancy,
    0:05:57 higher infant mortality, higher rates of obesity,
    0:06:02 you can directly go to the weaponization of our elected representatives by money
    0:06:07 from pharmaceutical, the health industrial complex, hospital systems, et cetera.
    0:06:10 So money in politics has been a real cancer.
    0:06:13 And I think your question is the correct one.
    0:06:19 Last night, I watched Senator Michael Bennett give what I thought was just an outstanding grilling
    0:06:22 of RFK Jr., who’s up for health and human services.
    0:06:22 Oh, that’s a good idea.
    0:06:27 Let’s have an anti-vax conspiracy theorist decide the healthcare of our children.
    0:06:28 That makes sense.
    0:06:29 That makes sense.
    0:06:32 Anyways, the way I express affection or support for somebody is I send them money.
    0:06:35 So today I’m going to send money to Senator Michael Bennett.
    0:06:39 And that is, I realize I’m part of the problem, but at a minimum,
    0:06:44 if they’re going to fire bazookas at us, I’m going to get a javelin missile or whatever they call it.
    0:06:46 Anyways, thanks for the question.
    0:06:48 Question number two.
    0:06:50 Hi, Professor Galloway.
    0:06:52 My name is Pete from DC.
    0:06:57 My question is about how to ask for a raise and if it’s always appropriate to do so.
    0:07:01 I’m an account executive for a medium-sized tech company and had a decent 2024,
    0:07:04 exceeding my quota by about 30%.
    0:07:07 I’d like to ask for a raise because who doesn’t like or need more money.
    0:07:11 But I’d be interested in hearing about times when people ask you for raises,
    0:07:14 both when they’ve done it effectively and when they’ve done it ineffectively.
    0:07:16 Thank you.
    0:07:17 I think this is a tough one.
    0:07:25 So one, I think that in a pre-interview, typically a good firm will ask you to review yourself
    0:07:28 and you will have access to management throughout the year.
    0:07:32 I think it’s okay to constantly check in and say, or not constantly,
    0:07:34 we’re regularly checking and say, how am I doing?
    0:07:36 These are my goals for the year.
    0:07:38 I feel as if I’m hitting them.
    0:07:43 And then when you typically come in for compensation once at the end of the year,
    0:07:44 they’ll give you the number.
    0:07:49 And I think it’s okay to ask questions about the number and also to express disappointment
    0:07:53 and say, I don’t feel as if I’m getting the type of compensation I’d hope for
    0:07:56 or nowhere’s warranted by my performance.
    0:07:59 Now, typically expressing that sort of disappointment won’t result.
    0:08:03 I never change bonuses or decisions around raises.
    0:08:07 And I tell my employees, these decisions only happen once a year.
    0:08:10 Otherwise, there’s a line in my office of people every two months thinking,
    0:08:11 oh, I just did a good job.
    0:08:13 I’m going to go in and ask for a raise or a promotion.
    0:08:16 So these discussions need to happen once a year.
    0:08:20 I think what’s helpful is if you have senior level sponsorship in the organization,
    0:08:23 it’s just to be very transparent saying, I’m looking to make more money here.
    0:08:26 What do you think I can do?
    0:08:26 How am I doing?
    0:08:30 And also just to be honest with your direct report, your boss saying,
    0:08:31 you know, I’m ambitious.
    0:08:32 I want to make more money.
    0:08:33 I want to be promoted.
    0:08:35 What do you think I need to do to get there?
    0:08:39 Instead of saying, I want more money, saying, what do you think I need to do
    0:08:46 to increase the likelihood that I’ll be promoted or register an increase in compensation?
    0:08:51 And if you don’t get the compensation you want, I think it’s okay to say, I’m disappointed.
    0:08:52 I was expecting more.
    0:08:53 I was hoping for more.
    0:08:57 Also at the end of the day, and there’s evidence that shows this,
    0:09:01 the people who typically make more money on average are people who switch jobs every three
    0:09:03 to five years because this is the issue with employers.
    0:09:08 You have a tendency to see employees through the lens through which they were hired.
    0:09:11 And that is we romanticize strangers.
    0:09:16 We had an editor in chief who I have been working with since he was 22, 25 years ago.
    0:09:25 And I see him as Jason, the recent Yale grad who I was paying $60,000 a year to in 1995 or ’98.
    0:09:30 And I realize now, no, he’s a 40-something-year-old man who is very talented and should be making,
    0:09:33 you know, two, $300,000 a year.
    0:09:35 But I still see him as Jason.
    0:09:39 And the folks who leave typically take advantage of this,
    0:09:42 how attracted we are to strangers, if you will.
    0:09:47 So if you really don’t feel like you’re getting good compensation or being fairly treated,
    0:09:52 I would talk to your mentor or your boss there saying, “Yeah, I was unhappy with my compensation.”
    0:09:56 But at the end of the day, if you really are unhappy with your compensation
    0:10:00 and don’t feel as if they’re likely to change it,
    0:10:03 quite frankly, the easiest way to increase your compensation if you are in fact being underpaid
    0:10:07 is to let the market decide and go out and try and find another job.
    0:10:15 And what I did every three to five years at NYU is I would get an offer from a competitor institution
    0:10:19 and then I would go back and say, “Full transparency, I don’t want to leave NYU,
    0:10:24 but according to whoever, Cornell or Columbia or Wharton, I’m worth this.
    0:10:27 I need you to match it. That appears to be my market rate.”
    0:10:31 And quite frankly, had I not gone in and said, “You have to develop your own currency.
    0:10:32 My currency was putting butts in seats.
    0:10:37 My course quickly became one of the most popular courses in the marketing department and in the school.
    0:10:40 And I would go in and say, I need more money or I would do a market check.
    0:10:41 So what are we going to do?
    0:10:45 We’re going to check in with our boss and see how you’re doing.
    0:10:51 You’re going to lay out your expectations and say or your desires that you want to get promoted
    0:10:53 and you want an increase in salary and ask for advice.
    0:10:55 How can I make sure I’m tracking for that?
    0:11:00 And if you don’t get the compensation of the promotion in a very thoughtful, civilized way,
    0:11:02 so I got to be honest, I’m disappointed.
    0:11:05 And at the end of the day, you have to show a willingness to leave
    0:11:09 and that is start doing a market check if you feel you’re being unfairly compensated.
    0:11:11 Appreciate the question.
    0:11:14 We have one quick break before our final question.
    0:11:15 Stay with us.
    0:11:23 This episode is brought to you by Cresed Family Office.
    0:11:26 Entrepreneurs understand the challenges of building a successful business.
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    0:12:16 There are no material conflicts other than this paid endorsement.
    0:12:19 All investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
    0:12:28 Support for Prop G comes from ShipStation.
    0:12:30 Everyone knows that we’re congecaiotic,
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    0:13:34 [Music]
    0:13:37 Support for Prop G comes from Nutraful.
    0:13:39 Thinning hair is a very common,
    0:13:41 very frustrating problem that many men deal with,
    0:13:44 but there’s so much more going on than what you see in the mirror.
    0:13:47 There are so many internal factors that might affect your hairline
    0:13:49 like stress, nutrition, even lifestyle.
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    0:14:48 Welcome back, question number three.
    0:14:51 Hello, Scott. I’m David from Mexico.
    0:14:54 I’m a longtime listener and have learned a lot through the path
    0:14:55 and your books.
    0:14:56 Thank you for that.
    0:14:59 I am 30 years old, currently living in Monterrey,
    0:15:01 expanding the family construction business.
    0:15:04 My wife and I did marriage in 2023,
    0:15:07 and I’m currently enjoying our time as a couple.
    0:15:11 We honestly have a great relationship and have been together for 10 years.
    0:15:16 Lately, we have started to discuss the best timing of when to have kids.
    0:15:20 We are both working in good and stable jobs,
    0:15:23 living a good life and have been saving and investing,
    0:15:25 but I know means have our future secured.
    0:15:28 She prefers sooner rather than later,
    0:15:30 while I prefer to wait a little bit longer
    0:15:33 and prioritize our economic security and time as a couple.
    0:15:37 What are your thoughts about when to have children?
    0:15:39 What are some factors we should consider in our decision?
    0:15:42 And is there any advice you could give us?
    0:15:44 I would really appreciate your opinion.
    0:15:45 Thank you.
    0:15:49 David from Mexico, this is such a personal decision,
    0:15:52 so you should take everything I say with a grain of salt,
    0:15:53 because I’m going to tell you kind of my way,
    0:15:55 but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the right way.
    0:15:59 I think these, at the end of the day, are decisions that you, your wife,
    0:16:02 and quite frankly, your sperm and her eggs,
    0:16:04 because sometimes it’s just not easy to get pregnant,
    0:16:05 and sometimes it’s super easy.
    0:16:08 By the way, probably under the auspices of TMI,
    0:16:12 my girlfriend and I decided I didn’t want to have kids,
    0:16:16 and she said, “Well, I have to have kids,
    0:16:17 otherwise we can’t be together.”
    0:16:18 And I said, “Well, I don’t want to get married.”
    0:16:20 And she called my bluff and said, “I don’t need to get married to have kids.”
    0:16:23 So we pulled the goalie and started having unprotected sex.
    0:16:29 Oh my god, and literally, I’ve had two kind of, I don’t know what you’ll call it,
    0:16:32 surreal, mystical things happen to me.
    0:16:34 One, four months after my mom passed away, she came to me,
    0:16:36 and it was so real.
    0:16:37 It just felt real, and she said,
    0:16:40 “I just want you to know I’m doing fine, and I love you.”
    0:16:43 But it was so real, it felt, I don’t even have to explain it,
    0:16:45 that’s the first one of two.
    0:16:52 And the other one was, after my girlfriend and I had fornicated in Vegas,
    0:16:57 at CES of all places, I went into the bathroom and I came out,
    0:16:59 and I knew we had just conceived a son.
    0:17:02 And I said to her, “We just conceived a son.”
    0:17:07 And what do you know, you know, pregnancy tests, bright blue,
    0:17:14 and now the purpose of my life and my biggest joy is my son who’s now 17,
    0:17:18 and tied for that position as the son we had three years later.
    0:17:22 It’s so funny, you spend your whole life trying not to get pregnant,
    0:17:24 and then sometimes it’s not easy to get pregnant.
    0:17:27 Anyways, not what you asked.
    0:17:30 Look, I’m not sure there’s ever a perfect time to have kids.
    0:17:36 I would argue that it’s very kind of base pillars you need in place.
    0:17:40 One is, you have to have a partner that you think is competent,
    0:17:45 and that you can see being with for the next 18 years at least.
    0:17:49 Because once you have kids, you’re in each other’s lives for 18 years.
    0:17:50 Even if you get divorced, you’re in each other’s lives.
    0:17:53 Some semblance of economic security.
    0:17:56 You don’t have to be rich, but not strained.
    0:18:01 If you’re strained now, and you throw a kid into the mix, wow, that’s a lot of stress.
    0:18:06 So having a little bit of economic security and some professional trajectory.
    0:18:10 If you have those things, I would err on the side of doing it,
    0:18:15 because there is never a perfect time to bring this little thing into your life
    0:18:21 that’s going to demand constant attention, additional cost, and a lot of unknowns.
    0:18:23 So there’s never a time when it’s like, okay, this is definitely the time.
    0:18:28 And there really is an advantage, I think, to being a young parent.
    0:18:30 Having said that, I had kids later.
    0:18:31 It was nice to have some economic security.
    0:18:33 I was a little bit more thoughtful.
    0:18:35 Again, really personal decisions.
    0:18:36 Do you have a support group around you?
    0:18:40 Do you have family or young parents that could be involved in the kids’ lives?
    0:18:45 One of my biggest blessings is that our in-laws are fairly young,
    0:18:49 and they’ve played a hugely positive and supportive role in raising our children.
    0:18:51 So that’s been a real factor.
    0:18:53 So I think there are a variety of things.
    0:18:56 But if you get to what I call 70% or 80%,
    0:18:57 don’t let perfect be the enemy of good.
    0:19:01 And what I mean by that is if you’re mostly kind of there,
    0:19:04 then I would just go there and start procreating.
    0:19:06 I just don’t think there’s ever a perfect time.
    0:19:09 And I have found I was sort of wandering.
    0:19:11 I don’t think you have to have kids to be happy.
    0:19:14 I don’t think kids are the right decision for everybody.
    0:19:21 But I know that for me, having kids has been the first time I’ve ever felt a sense of purpose.
    0:19:23 So anyways, what am I saying?
    0:19:24 Get on it.
    0:19:26 Get on it.
    0:19:27 Make sweet sweet love.
    0:19:29 Procreate.
    0:19:30 Have progeny.
    0:19:30 That’s right.
    0:19:31 Progeny.
    0:19:32 That’s right.
    0:19:34 Anyways, congratulations to you a nice time in your life.
    0:19:38 That’s all for this episode.
    0:19:39 If you’d like to submit a question,
    0:19:42 please email a voice recording to officehours@propertymedia.com.
    0:19:46 Again, that’s officehours@propertymedia.com.
    0:19:57 This episode was produced by Jennifer Sanchez.
    0:19:59 Our intern is Dan Chalon.
    0:20:01 Drew Burroughs is our technical director.
    0:20:05 Thank you for listening to the Proprety Pod from the Vox Media Podcast Network.
    0:20:09 We will catch you on Saturday for No Mercino Mouse, as read by George Hahn.
    0:20:13 And please follow our Prodigy Markets Pod wherever you get your pods
    0:20:17 for new episodes every Monday and Thursday.
    0:20:27 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Scott discusses the Citizens United decision and its repercussions fifteen years later, specifically how it’s pure grift for the rich. He then offers advice to a listener asking for a raise at work and wraps up with his thoughts on the right time to have children.

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  • Raging Moderates: Elon Musk’s Federal Government Takeover

    AI transcript
    0:00:06 I’m going back to university for $0 delivery fee, up to 5% off orders and 5% Uber credits back on
    0:00:10 rides. Not whatever you think university is for. Get Uber 1 for students. With deals this good,
    0:00:14 everyone wants to be a student. Join for just $4.99 a month. Savings may vary. Eligibility and
    0:00:20 member terms apply. This isn’t your grandpa’s finance podcast. It’s Vivian 2, your rich BFF,
    0:00:24 and host of the Net Worth and Chill podcast. This is money talk that’s actually fun,
    0:00:28 actually relatable, and will actually make you money. I’m breaking down investments,
    0:00:32 side hustles, and wealth strategies. No boring spreadsheets. Just real talk that’ll have you
    0:00:36 leveling up your financial game. With amazing guests like Glenda Baker. There’s never been
    0:00:41 any house that I’ve sold in the last 32 years. That’s not worth more today than it was the day
    0:00:46 that I sold it. This is a money podcast that you’ll actually want to listen to. Follow Net Worth
    0:00:49 and Chill wherever you listen to podcasts. Your bank account will thank you later.
    0:00:59 Are we shaping AI or is AI shaping us? There’s a number of existential risks that confront
    0:01:06 human beings. I think AI just being developed reduces the overall existential risk characteristics.
    0:01:14 I’m Preet Bharara, and this week, Reid Hoffman, entrepreneur, investor, and author of Super Agency,
    0:01:20 What Could Possibly Go Right With Our AI Future, joins me on my podcast Stay Tuned With Preet.
    0:01:26 The episode is out now. Search and follow Stay Tuned With Preet wherever you get your podcasts.
    0:01:35 Welcome to Raging Moderates. I’m Scott Galloway. And I’m Jessica Tarlev.
    0:01:38 Jess, did you watch the Super Bowl? I did. It was so boring.
    0:01:42 Yeah, it wasn’t a good one. We would do for a bad one. Did you stay up?
    0:01:47 You know, I wasn’t planning to. I’m not into sports, and it started at 11.30 p.m. and I made
    0:01:54 this big to-do about, I was basically this axis of evil between shitty fatty food and the diabetes
    0:01:59 industrial complex and that the game is boring and CET. And then, of course, my 14-year-old said,
    0:02:05 “Dad, you want to watch Super Bowl?” I’m like, “Yep, let’s do it.” And so I stayed awake until
    0:02:09 the halftime show, which I thought was awful, by the way. And I get I’m not Kendrick Lamar’s
    0:02:14 audience, but I thought the whole thing was just a giant snooze. What did you think?
    0:02:20 The game itself, I wasn’t much interested. I’m not the biggest NFL enthusiast. I was like the
    0:02:25 side stories. So, you know, I want as much Taylor and Travis as possible. I thought that, you know,
    0:02:30 Trump was the first sitting president to attend a Super Bowl, which kind of surprised me.
    0:02:34 I’m not sure why that hasn’t happened before. So, you know, there were side stories going on
    0:02:41 that were kind of interesting, but the game not so good. The halftime show, I wasn’t wild about.
    0:02:48 You know, it wasn’t Bruno Mars for me was such a good halftime show, which I’m sure is a very
    0:02:52 lame pick in all of this, or Janna Jackson and Justin Timberlake. Actually, a friend who was
    0:03:00 over was at that show and got to see the nipple. So, we talked about that for a while. But overall,
    0:03:04 not great. We had a lot of little kids in the house. We cooked a lot. My husband made a great
    0:03:11 pasta carbonara, rigatoni carbonara, or no, lumaki carbonara. I’m trying to get my noodles
    0:03:18 straight. All in all, whatever, I guess, but raw, raw America. There was one fantastic moment when,
    0:03:23 of course, Taylor Swift got booed. That made me happy. Why is that? Is that wrong? Yeah.
    0:03:27 Is that wrong? I thought that was hilarious. Why? I thought that, I don’t know. It’s like,
    0:03:31 it’s like the Roman Coliseum, except lions. We have Taylor Swift. So, occasionally,
    0:03:37 I think he’d boo against the lions. I don’t know. I found the whole thing. It’s like America,
    0:03:42 where we sell boner pills and opioid-induced contemplation medication while giving young
    0:03:49 men CET, you know, America. I just find the whole thing. I don’t know. I’m too cynical.
    0:03:54 So, when are you moving home? I’m not sure. 17 months, three weeks, and four days is what is
    0:03:58 on my calendar. Not that I’m thinking about it, but I’m looking forward to getting back
    0:04:00 to the States, because, you know, things are going so well.
    0:04:06 Totally. Yeah. I would be desperate to come back at this particular moment. Though,
    0:04:11 I think about moving back to London, and then I think I’ll definitely want to, if we do it,
    0:04:15 that I’ll want to come back to America as well. So, it’s like…
    0:04:18 I don’t think anything makes you feel more… The abuse of relationship, you can’t quit, right?
    0:04:23 Well, I mean, the reality is, if you didn’t know what was going on, I think the reality for most
    0:04:28 Americans, unless you’re a veteran or a beneficiary of SNAP or Head Start, which is a lot of Americans,
    0:04:34 but quite frankly, if you’re in our economic weight class, you can shield yourself from this
    0:04:40 nonsense. And I would argue you’re probably in a beneficiary of it, and not in a good way.
    0:04:45 But what I recognize moving to London, which is in my opinion, the second best city in the world,
    0:04:51 is it is really hard to beat America. And that is, if you like opportunity, if you like a crush
    0:04:59 and a collision of culture, grit, creativity, there’s just nothing like America. And my reductive
    0:05:04 analysis after I say this and it triggers some people molesting the earth for the last 30 years
    0:05:10 is that America is still the best place to make money, and Europe’s the best place to spend it.
    0:05:16 So, when you’re going into your spending years, absolutely spend time in Europe and go to Madrid
    0:05:22 and get a great bottle of wine for 10 bucks, not 80. Check out Munich, which is an amazing city,
    0:05:29 Milan, go to, you know, PSG game in Paris. It’s just, but if you’re looking to advance your career,
    0:05:34 your influence, your impact on the world professionally, everything here, I would
    0:05:40 argue is a kind of medium or second gear. It just can’t get out of second gear. But
    0:05:44 I gotta be honest, I can’t wait to get back. I can’t wait to get back to America.
    0:05:50 Yeah, well, we’ll be thrilled to have you. No, I’m done with that part. But I did notice that
    0:05:58 when I was in grad school, that all of the top performers in my PhD class, all desperate for
    0:06:04 American positions, like couldn’t wait to be able to do it, even with all of the problems with academia.
    0:06:09 But yeah, well, that’s, that’s the joke about Scotland, that some of the finest minds in the
    0:06:13 world, and they all have the same thing in common they left. Anyways, all right, enough of that.
    0:06:17 Today, we’re discussing Elon Musk’s increasing government influence. I don’t know if you’ve
    0:06:22 heard, he’s this very wealthy individual who puts rockets into space but doesn’t live with any of his
    0:06:30 children. He’s this former South African slash Canadian slash naturalized American. Anyways,
    0:06:34 interesting cat, we’re going to talk about him. Reminds me of this very popular guy in the middle
    0:06:38 of the last century, who some people really loved. We’re coming in hot, I guess, right?
    0:06:44 But most people, you know, most people over time found that, found that, well,
    0:06:47 they, it’s interesting, they have the same hand gesture. It appears that they say they have the
    0:06:52 same body language. Anyways, we’re going to talk about Elon Musk’s increasing government influence,
    0:06:57 Trump’s buyout offer to federal workers, and the latest Democrats’ effort to fight back. All right,
    0:07:03 let’s get into it, Joss. I think we’re already in, so go. Go, yeah. I’ve already, I’ve already
    0:07:08 dived in the shallow. You gave away the game already. We’ve already talked about 1930s, so yep.
    0:07:14 Elon Musk’s grip on the executive branch keeps tightening. His Doja crew has been popping up
    0:07:19 at federal agencies, snooping around sensitive systems. And until last week, when a federal
    0:07:23 judge blocked his team from accessing the Treasury Department’s payment system, my understanding
    0:07:28 is every time they run up against a judge, they get blocked. Trump defended Musk’s efforts calling
    0:07:34 it part of his plan to cut wasteful spending and praise Musk for his work. But the AFL-CIO and
    0:07:40 the Department of Justice are hitting back with multiple lawsuits. And Elon got also a new provocative
    0:07:46 time magazine cover that puts him behind Trump’s desk. Interestingly, Republican support from
    0:07:52 us all in the Trump administration is cooling off. An economist you got pulled shows only 26%
    0:07:58 now want him to have a significant influence. That’s down from earlier numbers, Joss. Musk also
    0:08:05 tweeted at me and Kara, funny. Barely noticed my pivot co-host over the weekend accusing us of
    0:08:12 threatening his engineers just for calling out the harm they’re causing. So, look, before I’m
    0:08:17 not going to, I don’t want to get into a back and forth here. What I would say is that the comments
    0:08:22 made were made by me, not by Kara. And I find it sort of telling that he puts Kara’s name first and
    0:08:29 goes after Kara instead of just going after the person who he has or should have a grievance
    0:08:37 with. And that’s me. And anyways, I’ll let you go first. Any thoughts on what’s going on with
    0:08:44 Elon, Joss? Well, I have a lot of thoughts on what’s going on with Elon. I assumed that Kara
    0:08:48 came first in that because she has long covered him. And last week she had a big interview with
    0:08:55 Ezra Klein, which I thought was very impressive talking about her years of covering him and
    0:08:59 being close to him. So that was my assumption as to why that happened. But yes, I have a lot of
    0:09:04 thoughts. I don’t want to steal. If you have things to say about the tweet stuff or maybe you’re
    0:09:08 saving for pivot when you too can talk about it more in depth, but I don’t want to cut you off
    0:09:12 if you’ve got more on that because mine is not about the tweets necessarily. You know, I don’t
    0:09:18 have a lot. At first, I started, this is what happens whenever Elon tweets at me or gets angry
    0:09:23 at me. And that is my phone starts blowing up with, “Are you okay? Is everything okay?” And I’m
    0:09:27 not on Twitter. So I’m shielded from most of the toxicity. And someone sent me a screenshot
    0:09:33 of the tweet and that it had 11,000 comments. And I’m like, “Well, I bet those comments aren’t
    0:09:39 fun to read.” But, I mean, essentially, I start to get worried and I start to get panicked and I
    0:09:44 start to, you know, I start to get anxious. And then I realize, okay, whatever you say about Kara
    0:09:49 and me is we live with our children. We don’t sleep with a loaded gun next to us. We’re not
    0:09:56 severely addicted to a disassociative substance. We’re not making Nazi gestures. And he’s acting
    0:10:02 like these engineers are in Quantanimal Bay when the reality is that probably the most serious thing
    0:10:06 they’re doing other than denying children and veterans their payments, trying to figure out if
    0:10:14 the meme further for Doge should be wearing sunglasses. And just this notion of these billionaire
    0:10:20 tears where he can’t decide if it’s his struggling engineers or just proper grammar, like pick a
    0:10:25 struggle boss. It’s like, well, you don’t have auto correct. I just, I start to read this thing.
    0:10:30 I start to get upset. I start to think about responding. And then I think I don’t want to
    0:10:36 create a sideshow. I want to focus on what I think is important. And that is highlighting
    0:10:42 that we have somebody who was not cleared or approved by government or Congress,
    0:10:49 who is basically hacking into our federal systems. If China did this, it would be an
    0:10:57 act of war without the permission of Congress and shutting off funds to veterans and children
    0:11:04 and the neediest. And I think that’s where we have to remain our focus. So Musk saying mean
    0:11:09 things about me, that’s a sideshow and it really doesn’t matter. It’s not important.
    0:11:14 And I’m not going to, other than I want to stay focused on, you know, when you go into an emergency
    0:11:20 room, there’s a staying called stop the bleeding. And that is if someone comes in with a gunshot
    0:11:24 and they are hemorrhaging blood, they don’t take their PSA or their cholesterol level.
    0:11:31 So my ego and me being butthurt or responding or getting into it with him on Twitter,
    0:11:36 that’s a distraction. We need to stay focused on the fact that we are now in a position where
    0:11:41 we’ve created a series of incentives where when we convict the president of being a felon and he
    0:11:47 gets reelected, he has learned that the American public, as long as they control all three branches
    0:11:53 of government, will not hold him accountable for trespassing or hacking into our most sensitive
    0:11:58 federal systems. Now, if it gets to a judge, it gets pushed back, but they’re kind of in this
    0:12:03 Blitzkrieg moment of let’s ask for forgiveness as opposed to permission. That’s what I want to
    0:12:07 stay focused on. So I’m trying as hard as I can. And this isn’t easy for me, as you know, Jess.
    0:12:15 Yeah. To put my ego aside and focus what limited audience and bandwidth I have on stopping the
    0:12:20 bleeding, if you will, your thoughts. I applaud your maturity. It wasn’t what I expected.
    0:12:26 I had a daunting walk down here this morning. I was like, how do I avoid
    0:12:30 what I was going to happen in the conversation about the tweet? I don’t want to get involved.
    0:12:36 That’s your bag, but I like this attitude. And I think it’s honestly where the American
    0:12:40 public is going to be best served, A, because podcasts are the most important thing in the
    0:12:47 entire world and we can save them all, but B, because the American electorate has basically
    0:12:54 told us that they’re not interested in a lot of the side shows. They voted kind of singularly
    0:13:00 focused either on the economy or on an immigration. And that’s what they deserve to have in their
    0:13:04 conversations. That’s what they deserve to have delivered for them in terms of policy.
    0:13:10 None of those things have happened thus far in the first, I can’t, it’s only three weeks.
    0:13:17 So that’s what’s so crazy that this has only been three weeks since Trump was inaugurated.
    0:13:23 But I think that’s a very mature outlook on this. And I look forward to listening to pivot,
    0:13:28 where I’m sure you two devolve into the immaturity. I’m just going to unshane Kara.
    0:13:33 Just let her loose. Well, she’s better. She’s better at counter punching than me.
    0:13:41 She does have good insults. Yeah. She’s fearless. And I did, I mean,
    0:13:45 it’s interesting, I’m thinking a lot about men emasculated. It is interesting that the Doge
    0:13:52 team is all young men. Yeah. And I do think that at the end of the day, the people responsible for
    0:13:57 this are the president and Elon Musk. And I think these, I’m going to call them kids,
    0:14:02 but these young men, young men are more risk aggressive. Biologically, the prefrontal cortex
    0:14:07 doesn’t catch up until they’re the age of 25 to a woman. It is interesting that there are no women
    0:14:13 as part of this group. But isn’t this what you predicted to some degree in talking about how
    0:14:21 disenfranchised and out of kind of mainstream society, young men were being pushed. So they’re
    0:14:28 looking for community. They’re looking for fun and adventure and that high, wherever they can
    0:14:33 find it. And they’ve spent a lot of time on their computers and they’re really fucking good, right?
    0:14:38 They’re the ones who are going to be able to hack into our system. So it does seem,
    0:14:43 I think calling them hackers is probably wrong. Hackers in a past life and some of them have even
    0:14:52 been fired from past internships or jobs for hacking or working at places where convicted
    0:14:57 hackers have been employed. I mean, this is a motley crew in terms of resumes. And there are a
    0:15:02 lot of FBI agents, former FBI agents who have been speaking out saying, these are not people that
    0:15:07 could pass a conventional clearance, which seems like a problem to me when you’re talking about
    0:15:13 the treasury payment system. But I do think that what we’re seeing in the Doge team is very much
    0:15:18 linked to the world that you have been talking about for the last few years and will be the
    0:15:24 subject of your forthcoming book if you would like to plug that. Thanks for that. So I think
    0:15:29 they should be held accountable if a law has been broken here and that anyone who goes after
    0:15:35 the president or must for laws broken, which I believe they’re trespassing. I believe that they
    0:15:40 have purposely circumvented Congress. We’re in uncharted territory because you don’t know if
    0:15:46 that’s an actual, if that is a civil or criminal offense when the president approves of it. I think
    0:15:53 that’s for courts to decide. But I do think it’s a side show to a certain extent to focus on these
    0:15:57 young men, to be clear, the people accountable for this, the people who are orchestrating this are
    0:16:03 the president and Elon Musk. And to a certain extent, the Democrats, I don’t want to say who
    0:16:06 are enabling it, but have been caught flat-footed and have to figure out a way to strike back.
    0:16:12 And we’re going to talk about that later in the show. But it is interesting. And just to be
    0:16:18 real here about these young men, I was thinking about it. I’ve said a lot. If I was born in 1920
    0:16:23 Germany, I’d probably be wearing a Nazi uniform and probably would have died on a Russian field
    0:16:29 somewhere thinking that I was serving the fatherland. You are a function of where you grow up and in
    0:16:34 what time. And you can see with a lot of young men, these are really talented young men with a lot
    0:16:39 of opportunities. So I don’t feel comfortable grouping them into the bigger swath of young men
    0:16:45 in America who have a lack of on-ramps to a good living, a lack of financial security, a lack of
    0:16:51 prospects, a lack of an ability to meet a potential mate and start a family. These guys are all
    0:16:57 incredibly talented and have a lot of opportunities. And the only lesson someone called me, a
    0:17:00 readership called me, I didn’t go on and I said, “What would your advice be to these young men?”
    0:17:04 And I’m like, “Again, it’s a side show.” But what I would tell any young man is that we’re in a
    0:17:10 high pressure situation. Do what I didn’t do. And that is assemble a kitchen cabinet of people to
    0:17:15 advise you say, “This is what’s going on. Do you have any thoughts for me, whether it’s your parents,
    0:17:21 whether it’s your parents’ friends, whether it’s just friends?” Because I saw being a young man,
    0:17:26 trying to express my manhood is quickly assessing the situation and then making a snap decision and
    0:17:33 trying to talk everybody into me being right, whatever that decision was. It is very hard to
    0:17:38 read the label, especially as a young man when you’re more risk aggressive and quite friendly,
    0:17:42 don’t have incredibly good judgment or reason. You’re not that thoughtful. You’re not that measured
    0:17:48 yet. It is really hard, if not impossible to read the label from inside of the bottle. So the larger
    0:17:54 learning I would want to communicate to all young men is do what I didn’t do. I would have saved
    0:18:00 myself a lot of heartache, a lot of professional missteps, a lot of broken relationships. Had I
    0:18:05 just reached out to people and said, “This is the situation. Do you have any thoughts or advice for
    0:18:11 me?” And you might decide not to change your mind about what you’re doing. But this is, you know,
    0:18:16 when you find yourself in kind of uncharted territory, it’s just a really good idea to check
    0:18:21 in with people from different backgrounds and say, “This is what’s going on. It’s pretty intense. Do
    0:18:27 you have any thoughts?” And I didn’t learn that until I was much older. And I think men have a much
    0:18:34 more difficult time because we conflate strength and masculinity with being decisive as opposed
    0:18:39 to being thoughtful and listening. Yeah, I agree with that. And I think Democrats really suffered
    0:18:45 from a very effective smear campaign of us being the feminine party because we were talking about
    0:18:52 issues that, God forbid, affected women. And men by extension, when someone is pregnant and there’s
    0:18:58 someone who got her pregnant and is sticking around, then it affects you too. So I totally
    0:19:04 agree with that. And I didn’t mean to paint with such a broad brush, but I do think that there’s
    0:19:10 the widest group of young men that you were talking about who are lacking in opportunity and
    0:19:15 lacking in mobility and the chance to make meaningful relationships and to live a full and
    0:19:23 loving and beautiful life that we all want. But then there is also a large contingent of
    0:19:29 these bro types who feel, even though they have been afforded, tons of opportunities
    0:19:33 have had the best education and probably aren’t facing any student debt at the end of this,
    0:19:39 getting internships at places like Palantir at 19 years old who still feel aggrieved.
    0:19:44 And a lot of that is rooted in the fact that they don’t see a ramp to the level of success that
    0:19:50 their boomer parents or late Gen X boomer parents had by their age. I mean, thinking back to how
    0:19:58 enormous it felt if a parent could earn a million dollars in a year and then how stifled people
    0:20:03 who see themselves as upwardly mobile and are living in these big cities and maybe are at a
    0:20:09 big law firm or in banking, when you say, oh, earn a million dollars a year, I’m not going to have
    0:20:13 anywhere close to the life my parents have. My kids are not going to go to private school,
    0:20:21 which is now 55 to $65,000 a year versus the 25,000 when I was growing up as an elder millennial.
    0:20:27 So I wanted to add that. But something I’ve been thinking a lot about, and this is shifting gears
    0:20:33 a little bit, but still about what’s going on with Musk and Co is how much this moment feels to me
    0:20:41 like it did when Trump and the array of lawyers that were fanned out across the country after
    0:20:47 the 2020 election were getting to work to essentially poison pill as big of a swath of the
    0:20:53 population as they possibly could to not believe that Joe Biden had won a free and fair election.
    0:20:59 They did it with vaccine skepticism. Their power is strongest when their supporters are separated
    0:21:05 from the rest of society. And I feel like we’re seeing that moment again. And J.D. Vance tweeted
    0:21:10 over the weekend after the judge ruled about the treasury payments. Not that Scott Besin
    0:21:14 couldn’t access the treasury payment system, but that you couldn’t have individuals that weren’t
    0:21:19 fully vetted having access. And we’ll see what happens. I think today there’ll be an addendum
    0:21:23 to that. But he’s tweeting saying that they’re trying to control the executive’s quote unquote
    0:21:28 legitimate power. And a lot of that as a reference back to the Supreme Court case where they basically
    0:21:34 gave Trump immunity from anything or future presidents, but it was really about Trump.
    0:21:37 And then you had, I don’t know if you saw Christine Noem, the Homeland Security
    0:21:43 Secretary was on with Dana Bash this weekend. People don’t trust the government.
    0:21:47 Right. And then Dana says to her, sorry, I shouldn’t have said Dana, it’s Dana,
    0:21:55 says to her, well, you are the government. And then she’s driveled for 58 seconds after
    0:21:58 that and shows she doesn’t really know what she’s talking about. But she actually did say the
    0:22:04 important part out loud, which is they are creating an environment and have fostered for years now,
    0:22:08 an environment in which people don’t feel that they can trust the government.
    0:22:13 And one of the first things Trump said when he started running for president was I alone
    0:22:20 can fix it. And now it’s I alone plus Elon and JD and whoever is on board for all of this.
    0:22:28 And I’m scared to see society perhaps even further breaking apart along these new lines of
    0:22:33 who thinks that the government does anything good for me and who thinks that there is absolutely
    0:22:42 nothing that of positive note that the government delivers. And that’s hugely dangerous. And I
    0:22:48 don’t know, that’s been the most disturbing part for me that I feel like I’m back in November and
    0:22:52 December of 2020. And I worry we’re not going to get these people back.
    0:22:56 Well, this is a serious issue. And I want to apologize for my Nazi references because they’re
    0:23:02 not funny. Although it is clear that Musk and Trump have made a hard right turn. And also the,
    0:23:07 I don’t know if you’ve driven the new model SS from Tesla. And I saw on Twitter.
    0:23:09 Are you coming up with these on the fly? Or do you have a list of
    0:23:14 Musk Nazi jokes that you like to make? Well, you know, he’s changed his pronouns
    0:23:19 to he and Himmler. But anyways, there’s a lot in there. And I think that
    0:23:26 potentially you have, unfortunately, everything reverse engineers to one key statistic in my view.
    0:23:32 And if we don’t fix it, we’re going to have some form of revolution, famine or war.
    0:23:37 And that happens in every society. And it’s the following. The ultimate social compact is that
    0:23:42 my kids will do better than me. If I work hard, I play by the rules, my kids will do better than
    0:23:48 me. The definition, I used to think the definition of love was caring more about someone than you
    0:23:53 care about yourself. And I’ve broadened that to, you know, you give witness and notice to people’s
    0:23:59 lives. But the people who irrationally love are your children. They’re, you know, I always say
    0:24:02 to my sons, you’re the only people in the world that I want to be more successful than me. And
    0:24:08 I’m embarrassed to say that, but it’s true. And when your kids aren’t doing as well as you are,
    0:24:13 we’re at 30 for the first time in the nation’s history, it’s just a breakdown in the social compact.
    0:24:19 And people want chaos. There’s also because we’ve had what I would argue is the best functioning
    0:24:24 organization. And let me go, I think the most impressive organization in history is a wing
    0:24:28 of the US government. And that’s our military. And I think in the top five is the US government.
    0:24:35 And Mel Robbins, who I think is going to probably displace Joe Rogan, if Stephen Barton doesn’t,
    0:24:42 has this new book out called Let Them. And I’m sort of at the point right now where the people who
    0:24:46 are under the illusion that Trump represents them, the genius of the Republican party is they represent
    0:24:53 the top 1% in corporations. And they’ve convinced the bottom 99 that you should endorse us because
    0:24:57 once you get into the top 1%, you’re going to love it here. And you have more of a chance
    0:25:04 with us. And when Democrats keep spewing out this elitist dribble, and we continue to move
    0:25:09 towards a 30 year old not doing as well as his or her parents, then the parents and the people
    0:25:14 under the age of 30 just want chaos. And what I say around some of this stuff, I’m at the point now
    0:25:21 where it’s like, let them, the states that went for Trump are the states that are the biggest
    0:25:28 takers of federal assistance. So just see what happens when veterans and fairers benefits when
    0:25:34 we disrupt and shut down those people you can’t trust. Okay, let’s see what happens to you and
    0:25:42 dad and your neighbors. And what happens in these rural dark red communities when there is no head
    0:25:49 start. See what happens when you shut down DEI and there is no job opportunity for veterans. Like,
    0:25:54 I’m at the point where it’s like, you got, you know what, you broke it, you own it, you’re going
    0:26:02 to get to find out just how quote unquote incompetent government is, you’re going to find out that
    0:26:06 government is a lot more competent than you had originally thought. And you’re going to get a
    0:26:12 very ugly awakening in my view. And I’m sort of at the point of, all right, it’s time. You really
    0:26:17 want to see what life is like in these red states, the people who are most rapidly for
    0:26:24 Trump who tend to be, who tend to be in rural areas tend to be quite frankly have a larger
    0:26:30 body mass index are more dependent upon Medicare or more dependent on government services. The
    0:26:35 biggest takers from a state perspective are the ones that went hardest towards Trump, which means
    0:26:40 when these payments in these programs get shut down, they’re beginning, this isn’t going to hurt
    0:26:45 us. Yes, I mean, we’re upset about this because I’d like to think we have some fidelity to America
    0:26:50 and the Constitution and want to pay back based on the prosperity we’ve recognized because of this
    0:26:55 incredible system and rule of law and democracy, but quite frankly, this isn’t going to really hurt
    0:27:00 you or me. We’re not, our kids aren’t in snap. We’re not getting veterans a fair payments. We’re
    0:27:06 not getting social security payments, right? We’re not, we’re not dying a malaria in Malawi or
    0:27:11 wherever, right? This won’t affect us. It’s just fascinating though that the people who I think
    0:27:17 are about to get the biggest dose of like, wow, be careful what you ask for are the ones that are
    0:27:22 most rapidly pro-Trump. So my sense is at this point, you know, as Mel Robbins would say, let
    0:27:30 them have at it. You ask for it, you’ve got it, Toyota. That’s definitely the big debate, I think,
    0:27:38 amongst people who voted the way that we did, that balance between wanting to live in a society
    0:27:43 that uplifts everybody, which I feel like is so core to the Democratic Party, and then thinking
    0:27:49 we are never going to have a reversal of these kinds of electoral outcomes unless there is real
    0:27:55 suffering. And that feels like a terrible place to be. I don’t want to be someone
    0:28:02 that wishes a bad economic outcome on anyone. I would love a world in which everyone can succeed
    0:28:08 to the utmost level. But it does seem like there has already been a bit of this. I don’t want to
    0:28:12 go as far as saying buyer’s remorse, but you’re seeing these videos coming up on TikTok. I don’t
    0:28:19 know. There’s a farmer who relies on this cost sharing program that gets funded through the
    0:28:24 Inflation Reduction Act that has been frozen and gone away, and he’s talking about potentially
    0:28:30 losing his farm. He was someone who voted for Trump. Katie Britt, the senator from Alabama,
    0:28:36 is out there talking about how we can’t have the NIH go away, the new policy of getting
    0:28:41 indirect costs down to 15%, which will basically mean that we have to shutter labs that are
    0:28:47 saving us from every disease under the sun and our huge economic boon for the country. I was
    0:28:54 astounded to see that for every dollar that we put into society from the NIH that we get
    0:29:02 $2.46 back, and it generates nearly $93 billion in economic activity in the U.S.,
    0:29:08 and also is what keeps us, the leader of the PAC, our competitiveness. It’s so funny to hear
    0:29:12 Republicans bemoaning how far we’re falling behind all the time, and then they’re like,
    0:29:17 “You know what we’ll do? We’ll get rid of, we’ll slash NIH funding.” That’ll be the way that we’ll
    0:29:24 really show the rest of the world. But in a more personal level, I talked about two or three months
    0:29:30 ago to a college student from the Midwest. He reached out, he watches the Five, is thinking
    0:29:34 about a career in politics, and really interested in political communication. We got on the phone,
    0:29:40 and he emailed me last week, and he said, and he said that I could share this. I’ve really
    0:29:46 appreciated hearing what you have had to say the past week on the Five and your podcast with Scott.
    0:29:50 So, yeah, Scott, you’ve really opened my mind on certain things that are currently going on as
    0:29:54 someone who voted for Trump, and you have been communicating a lot of frustrations I’ve been
    0:29:59 feeling alongside some family and friends who didn’t expect all the chaos. And then he puts in
    0:30:04 parentheses not to mention the tariffs, as our family owns a small business where all our products
    0:30:11 are made in China. So, this is a 20-year-old bro, right, from the middle of the country,
    0:30:17 comes from a conservative family. They love Trump, and it only took, I got this a week ago,
    0:30:23 so it only took two weeks of this level of chaos for him to feel strongly enough that
    0:30:28 he would write that down, right? That’s not a casual comment, and he told me that I could talk
    0:30:32 about it, that I could put that out on air. So, it’s obviously something that’s very emblematic
    0:30:38 of not only what’s going on in his life, but what’s going on in his orbit. Elon Musk’s popularity
    0:30:45 has gone from in 2016, it was plus 29 when he was the SpaceX guy, down to negative 11. So,
    0:30:51 something is happening. There is pushback out there and the realization that, yeah,
    0:30:57 maybe there are cuts we should be making, but this wholesale approach to just move fast and
    0:31:02 break things is not something that works for the public sector. Well, you’re already starting to
    0:31:07 see it, and it kind of goes to, and we’ll talk about this in a bit, potential solutions, but
    0:31:14 basically sales of Tesla cars are diving in the EU. Electric vehicle market declined by 6%
    0:31:23 overall in January. So, there is a structural decline, but sales of Tesla are down 63% in
    0:31:31 France, 44% in Sweden, 38% in Norway, 42% in the Netherlands, and 12% in the UK. And as someone
    0:31:37 who has worked with automobile companies, they measure share in sales and basis points. And
    0:31:43 that is, if year-on-year, you’re down a half a percent, the person running that country is
    0:31:52 sweating. I mean, these are, I mean, these literally are kind of implosions of sales. So,
    0:31:57 it does appear that finally, what, you know, everyone’s been outraged, the lack of outrage on
    0:32:02 the left. It does appear that people, that the bloom is off the road here. People no longer seem
    0:32:08 as a, you know, kind of this provocateur and innovator, but as someone who is a threat and
    0:32:14 that they just don’t need to own his car. I’m curious, with all of these lawsuits and a DOJ
    0:32:20 investigation piling up, how serious do you think the legal threat is to Musk and Doge and what could
    0:32:26 the long-term fallout be other than, obviously, his popularity is going down. But I’ll put forward
    0:32:32 a thesis. When you tell someone you can be a convicted felon and then reelect them,
    0:32:37 he’s essentially decided the incentives and disincentives no longer apply to me that I can
    0:32:43 break the law with impunity. Do you think there is a bridge too far here around these court cases?
    0:32:49 Well, so far, like you mentioned earlier on, the courts have gone against them in all of these
    0:32:55 instances. But the problem is, is that the courts move slower than 20-year-old kids that are in the
    0:33:00 Treasury payment system to some degree, right? It’s already disrupted people’s lives. Funding
    0:33:04 has been cut off, even if it is then getting reinstated. There are all these lawsuits with
    0:33:10 harrowing testimony from people who work for USAID and are stationed abroad and are saying,
    0:33:14 you’re sending me back to America. I haven’t lived there in 15 years. We have no infrastructure.
    0:33:20 We have no family. We have kids with special needs. And if there is a disruption in their care,
    0:33:24 I have notes from their doctors about the long-term suffering that they will endure.
    0:33:30 Nobody in the government seems to care at all about that. So the courts are great. And we’re
    0:33:34 going to have Mark Elias on the podcast in a few weeks. And I’m really interested to talk to him
    0:33:41 about the legal approach to all of this. But they’re moving to some degree too quickly. And I think
    0:33:47 on the fundamental level, what’s most disturbing about all of this is that they are going for
    0:33:52 a two-branch approach to government. I think they don’t care at all about Congress because
    0:33:57 appropriated money means nothing to them. And we should note as well that the government is only
    0:34:03 funded through March 14th. So they’re offering buyouts to people. They have no cash to pay them
    0:34:08 for the next eight months. So Democrats actually have a lot of power in that respect. And some
    0:34:13 of them are already talking about shutting down the government to be able to shut down Elon Musk.
    0:34:18 So I think that they are looking at a world of essentially one and a half branches of government.
    0:34:23 So they want the most powerful presidency or executive that you’ve ever seen in your life.
    0:34:28 And then they want about half of the judiciary. They want the good judges. Which is always how
    0:34:32 Trump talks about things. He says, “Well, of course we want immigration. We just want the good
    0:34:36 immigrants. And of course we want this, but we just want the good ones.” So he wants the judges
    0:34:41 probably that he picks. So he wants Eileen Cannon and the Supreme Court. And the rest of it can
    0:34:49 kind of go to hell. And that’s really new territory for us. Looking at a world in which the executive
    0:34:56 has no interest in having checks and balances with the Congress and who may openly flout
    0:35:04 these judicial decisions. We’ll have to wait and see in terms of how they approach it. Even this
    0:35:10 week will be an interesting incubator for that. But I think that they are so far emboldened even
    0:35:14 from where they were in 2020 when they were getting bad rulings that we could see something
    0:35:15 completely unprecedented.
    0:35:21 Bill O’Reilly recently said that he doesn’t believe Musk has as much power as we think.
    0:35:26 And then Time Magazine in the same week puts him on the cover behind the president’s desk.
    0:35:29 Do you think we’re overestimating Musk’s influence or underestimating it?
    0:35:34 I’m not sure. Listen, Time Magazine wants a good cover. It was a good cover. It definitely pissed
    0:35:39 Trump off even though he said like, “Oh, are they still in business? Who reads that anymore?”
    0:35:43 But he definitely, when he got Time Person of the Year just a month ago was super psyched about
    0:35:49 Time Magazine. I’m sure the answer is somewhere in the middle. I think you don’t want to be the
    0:35:54 person that went out there and took a big swing like Elon Musk actually doesn’t have that much
    0:35:59 power. You can even see from the level of disruption that we’ve had that he has that power and also
    0:36:05 that he swayed the election like this, you know, $290 million, whatever algorithmic changes
    0:36:11 to social media that will probably never understand the true impact of that or the gravity of that
    0:36:17 impact when, I mean, you’re not on Twitter anymore. I still am. I need to be there for work.
    0:36:26 It’s A, assess pool. But B, I can barely find content that I need to be able to do my job.
    0:36:32 Reporters that I follow are not showing up even in the, you know, the for you column.
    0:36:37 It pales in comparison to what it used to be, which was I thought the best news gathering
    0:36:42 site you could always find what you needed right away when you logged on to Twitter. And it’s not
    0:36:46 like that anymore at all. So I’m in the middle on it. What do you think? Are you a Bill O’Reilly
    0:36:51 or Time Magazine? You know, I don’t know. I know that the staff in the White House is more worried
    0:36:57 about trying to calm Trump down when he’s angry because he doesn’t drink or do drugs whereas with
    0:37:04 Musk, you just give him a ketamine infused juice box. There goes the bigger man. That bigger
    0:37:09 man part of the show is over. He’s back. That’s right. Anyways, with that, let’s take a quick
    0:37:19 break. Stay with us. The Republicans have been saying lots of things. Just yesterday,
    0:37:25 their leader said he wants to own Gaza. The U.S. will take over the Gaza Strip and we will do a
    0:37:32 job with it too. We’ll own it. On Monday, the Secretary of State said an entire federal agency
    0:37:36 was insubordinate. USAID in particular, they refuse to tell us anything. We won’t tell you what
    0:37:42 the money’s going to, where the money’s for, who has it. Over the weekend, Vice President Elon Musk,
    0:37:47 the richest man on earth, tweeted about the same agency that, you know, gives money to the poorest
    0:37:53 people on earth. We spent the weekend feeding USAID into the wood chipper. Could gone to some
    0:38:00 great parties, did that instead. But what have the Democrats been saying? People are aroused. I
    0:38:05 haven’t seen people so aroused in a very, very long time. Huh. That’s a weird way to put it,
    0:38:12 Senator. We’re going to ask what exactly is the Democrat’s strategy to push back on Republicans
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    0:39:26 Grammarly.com/podcast. That’s Grammarly.com/podcast. Hey, this is Peter Kafka. I’m the host of
    0:39:32 Channels, a podcast about technology and media. And maybe you’ve noticed that a lot of people are
    0:39:38 investing a lot of money trying to encourage you to bet on sports right now, right from your phone.
    0:39:44 That is a huge change. And it’s happened so fast that most of us haven’t spent much time thinking
    0:39:49 about what it means and if it’s a good thing. But Michael Lewis, that’s the guy who wrote
    0:39:54 Moneyball on the Big Shore and Liars Poker, has been thinking a lot about it. And he tells me
    0:40:00 that he’s pretty worried. I mean, there was never a delivery mechanism for cigarettes as efficient
    0:40:05 as the phone is for delivering the gambling apps. It’s like the world has created less and less
    0:40:09 friction for the behavior when what it needs is more and more. You can hear my chat with Michael
    0:40:18 Lewis right now on Channels wherever you get your podcasts. Welcome back. Over the weekend,
    0:40:22 Trump made history as the first sitting U.S. president to attend the Super Bowl. He also said
    0:40:28 he planned on announcing a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States.
    0:40:32 Meanwhile, Trump raised eyebrows last week by suggesting he could turn Gaza into the
    0:40:38 Riviera of the Middle East during a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.
    0:40:43 He floated the idea of U.S. owning Gaza and hit it at relocating 2 million Palestinians
    0:40:49 before walking back comments about deploying U.S. troops. And back home, a federal judge
    0:40:53 temporarily blocked Trump’s federal workers’ bio plan delaying a decision for the 2 million
    0:41:01 eligible employees 65,000 have opted in so far. Trump’s recent comments about the U.S.
    0:41:06 taking over Gaza have sparked a media backlash. I would argue, Jess, that this is another
    0:41:12 just weapon of mass distraction and that it’s just so ridiculous. I don’t know. It’s just sucking
    0:41:19 oxygen out of the room of the real issue, which is this digital coup, if you will. But how might
    0:41:24 this negatively affect the ongoing, in your view, ceasefire between Hamas and Israel or doesn’t have
    0:41:31 any impact on the conflict or the tension in the Middle East? Well, the thing that it does in the
    0:41:36 immediate term, even if he says it’s not something that he was completely serious about and you saw
    0:41:41 that Caroline Levitt, the press secretary, had to walk back his openness to boots on the ground
    0:41:47 the next day in the briefing because that was something that freaked even the biggest warmongers
    0:41:53 out there. They were like, “No, actually, we are not putting boots on the ground in the Middle East,
    0:41:58 but this helps B.B. in the immediate term ensuring up his right flank, which he definitely
    0:42:04 needs if he’s going to be able to stay in power.” And Trump always just has that side door available
    0:42:11 to him where he says, “Well, it was a negotiating tactic. We just needed to see what Egypt and
    0:42:16 Jordan were really made of.” The former deputy prime minister of Jordan said that this was a
    0:42:21 declaration of war on the Arab people. That doesn’t sound good, even if that is the place that you
    0:42:28 were starting at, that you can even think of a world in which you’re going to move two million
    0:42:34 people out of the place that they live. And this is not about defending Hamas, staying in charge,
    0:42:38 or anything of that sort. But just Egypt and Jordan have been very clear about this. Saudi
    0:42:42 got involved and said, “We’re not doing this either.” The Arab world has not been open to
    0:42:48 taking Palestinians for a very long time, which is one of the endemic problems with this conflict.
    0:42:52 And I don’t know what the solution is. We all wish that there was going to be able to be
    0:42:56 a two-state solution with a neat bow and we can’t get there. There are people who have
    0:43:01 dedicated their lives to it, like Tony Blair, for instance, and we have not been able to get there.
    0:43:08 But I think that it’s a little too easy to just say that it’s a distraction or it’s a sideshow
    0:43:13 because it is forcing people to have to deal with it, first of all, which makes a big difference.
    0:43:18 Like Marco Rubio is going to have to say something about it, right? And people like Tom Cotton are
    0:43:22 going to have to say something about it. The administration is going to have Pete Hegseth
    0:43:29 over at Defense. People are going to have to prepare themselves for the fact that his mercurial
    0:43:35 or herky-jerky approach to foreign policy might not go your way all the time. And we did talk about
    0:43:40 it as maybe it’s one of the advantages that our enemies have no idea what he’s actually going to
    0:43:47 do. But there are real implications for this and his words matter as much as we’d like to
    0:43:50 pretend that they don’t. And he says a lot of shit and he throws stuff against the wall and sees
    0:43:58 whether it sticks or not. You cannot, with a serious face, say at this point that Trump is
    0:44:06 not interested in being a modern-day imperialist, at least to some degree. The amount of times
    0:44:10 that he’s talked about, Greenland, he’s talking about the Panama Canal. Now he’s talking about
    0:44:14 whatever he wants to do in the Middle East, which is Jared Kushner’s vision. Jared Kushner said
    0:44:18 there’s a lot of waterfront property that’d be available. And it was interesting, my colleague
    0:44:22 on the five, Jesse Waters, said something about, well, Albania has said that they’ll take people.
    0:44:28 And a couple weeks ago, there was a story in the New York Times about how Albania gave the go-ahead
    0:44:38 for a $1.4 billion luxury hotel investment for Jared Kushner. So it always comes back to money.
    0:44:44 It always comes back to business prospects in all of this. And I don’t think this is something
    0:44:48 that’s going to happen. But I don’t think it behooves us to just kind of push it under
    0:44:52 the carpet or the rug and just say, oh, it’s a complete impossibility.
    0:44:58 So to your point, the premise, it starts from what I think is a legitimate premise. And that is
    0:45:06 the path we’re on now, like, okay, the way I would see right now, the Middle East or the problem
    0:45:12 in Gaza is there’s no moral clarity. And that is when World War II ended,
    0:45:19 we had the Nuremberg trials. And we basically said, this was genocide. And we’re shaming you and
    0:45:24 punishing you. And the world came to some sort of moral clarity. We don’t have that coming out of
    0:45:30 this conflict. And it feels as if all we’re doing is just setting up the exact same thing to happen
    0:45:36 again in two, five or 10 years. That Hamas will rearm, there’ll be people sympathetic, they will
    0:45:45 use aid and their popularity with their domestic population who are feel, you know, understandably
    0:45:52 agreed. And the same thing is going to happen. So the notion that we need to be creative around
    0:45:57 doing something different, that the status quo, the wash, rinse and repeat, we are going to see
    0:46:05 the mother of all shampoo effect here. It’s just going to happen again. The current construct just
    0:46:10 does not work. Now, but this notion of a two-state solution where the two states are either Egypt
    0:46:16 or Jordan, neither, I mean, here’s the problem of relocating these two million residents,
    0:46:20 whether you want to call it ethnic cleansing or some sort of a part, whatever you want to
    0:46:27 term you or relocation or, or condo development or a creative solution. The problem is
    0:46:33 these two million people don’t want to leave. And even more, nobody wants to take them. Albania,
    0:46:39 what’s the population of Albania? I don’t look at the border. You want to see a fortified border?
    0:46:46 Look at the border between Egypt and Gaza. Albania is 2.7 million. And we’re talking about
    0:46:52 two million people who need to go somewhere. What Egypt and Jordan have decided is that
    0:46:57 the elements of this population that they cannot risk incorporating is chaos and violence.
    0:47:06 So this just doesn’t seem like what I’d call a viable solution for anybody. So until we have,
    0:47:14 do we need to be creative? Yes. But I find this, most of those just sort of kind of ridiculous
    0:47:20 that, okay, you’re going to relocate two million people and then put up a bunch of
    0:47:27 residence inns and, and Trump towers and, you know, Western hotels and then invite the rich
    0:47:34 ones back? I don’t, it’s like, okay, walk me through how this logistically actually makes
    0:47:41 any sense. So I don’t see any viable path here. What do you think is the significance of the
    0:47:44 Judge blocking Trump’s federal work or buyout plan and how could this play out in the coming
    0:47:50 weeks? What I think it’s significant, and I already mentioned this, that I know this is Elon’s
    0:47:56 playbook and he does it all the time. He did it with Twitter in 2022 as well, but the cash isn’t
    0:48:00 there to do it. So it is pretty significant. I think there’s a pretty strong case for saying,
    0:48:04 you know, you’re not even talking about money that’s been appropriated. Are you paying out of
    0:48:09 pocket? He’s a very rich guy versus man on the planet. Maybe that’s what he intends to do,
    0:48:13 but going out to people and saying, you can go on that trip you’ve always wanted to take.
    0:48:18 I don’t know. Actually, you have no salary to be able to do that. It’s pretty duplicitous.
    0:48:25 The big question is what orders are they going to abide by and what orders, frankly,
    0:48:32 are they going to be using the younger dogeys to get around? You know, what will be authorized?
    0:48:40 What will the actions from the top level that look pretty normal, right? Post rulings be and
    0:48:49 then what are 20-year-old kids that can hack into anything able to actually do? And I know that it’s
    0:48:55 not necessarily to turn us into a technocratic state. Maybe that is for some people’s vision who
    0:49:02 are involved in this, but I think that because Trump is a lame duck, we have four years essentially
    0:49:08 to break as much as possible that they will be looking to push boundaries in ways we haven’t
    0:49:12 seen before. So while they might have abided by some of these rulings before, they’re going to
    0:49:18 push the envelope even further is my feeling. I mean, I guess the question is their attitude is
    0:49:23 it doesn’t matter if it’s legal or illegal. If we make an offer and people accept it,
    0:49:28 then it’s done. So before you can get caught robbing the bank, just spend the money and enjoy
    0:49:33 yourself. And then if you get caught, okay, we’ll give the money back. There is definitely a kind
    0:49:39 of like a move fast and break things kind of element here and have no regard for institutions
    0:49:44 or process. Just see if you can get away with it. Whenever I see Republicans, I feel like they’re
    0:49:48 sort of like, I can’t believe we’re getting away with this shit. Totally. And it’s like tickling
    0:49:52 their sensors. Isn’t this amazing? And I even, I don’t know if I’m imagining this, but I’m wondering
    0:49:56 if they’re even getting a little bit nervous like, Jesus Christ, I didn’t realize it would be this
    0:50:01 easy. But they are getting upset about things that matter to them. Like I already mentioned,
    0:50:09 Senator Katie Britt, Jerry Moran, Senator Wicker, who are big proponents of USAID programs had to
    0:50:16 go to Rubio and plead with him. Rubio was a fan. Rubio was a fan last year. He was pushing Biden
    0:50:19 to allocate more money. And that links to the problem. And I know we’re going to talk about
    0:50:24 the Democrats next. Well, let’s do that. But first, we have to take one more quick break. Stay with us.
    0:50:32 All right. So here’s the deal. Take a former world number one. That’s me, Andy Roddick,
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    0:51:08 Catch serve with Andy Roddick on Spotify, Apple podcasts, wherever you listen. Or watch us on
    0:51:20 YouTube. Like, subscribe, follow, all that good stuff. Let’s get started. Welcome back. Before
    0:51:25 we wrap, Democrats are stepping up their strategy. Rallies are gaining momentum. Schumer is calling
    0:51:30 for opposition to every Trump nominee, and Jefferies is making his stance clear in negotiation
    0:51:34 letters. Jess, do you think this is the right approach? Do you think it’ll be effective?
    0:51:40 No. Have you seen these rallies? It’s horrible. So you have, John Stuart did a great
    0:51:47 impression of Schumer of them, where, you know, you have a guy in his 70s who’s not the most
    0:51:54 charismatic. I’m being generous here. Screaming we will win after we just lost everything.
    0:52:01 And then you have Congressman Al Green shaking his cane in the front of the frame. So it’s just
    0:52:07 Schumer’s face with a cane going back and forth. Or Maxine Waters, you know, trying to barge into
    0:52:16 the Department of Education. And I’ve noticed that all of the key speakers at these rallies are
    0:52:23 safe seat Democrats. And that’s really the wrong approach to all of this. I almost want to see
    0:52:29 exclusively people who have run tight competitive races out there talking about what they think
    0:52:34 is the right thing for us to do. Because it’s, you know, it’s all well and good and people are
    0:52:39 great communicators and you be on your social feeds and everyone should be amplifying as much
    0:52:45 of the bad shit that Republicans are doing as possible. But I feel like it just sends the
    0:52:52 message that we haven’t learned that much from the election and that frankly, we’re proliferating
    0:52:58 more hysteria than the average voter is interested in hearing at this point. So it has to be so much
    0:53:04 more targeted. I know how came Jefferies put out a 10 point communications plan. But everyone has
    0:53:10 to, you know, see what their constituents are interested in and what their temperature is
    0:53:15 in terms of Trump versus Elon. There seems to be a big dichotomy there. Jared Golden,
    0:53:22 who is a Democratic Congressman who won in a competitive district, a Trump very rural
    0:53:27 district in Maine, said that all the calls that he’s getting to his office are about Musk.
    0:53:32 People aren’t upset about Trump. They’re upset about Musk. And that’s what he’s leaning into.
    0:53:37 And people have to find kind of their North Star for all of this. But the thing that was driving
    0:53:43 me crazy in terms of the messaging is, I don’t know if you watched after the election, Tony
    0:53:48 Fabrizio, who was Trump’s pollster and Chrysla Savita, who was one of his campaign managers,
    0:53:54 participated in a panel with the Democratic campaign managers as well. And they were talking about,
    0:54:00 you know, what worked, what didn’t work. And they said that Project 2025 was destroying them
    0:54:06 up until a couple months before the election. So it had a 57% negative approval rating.
    0:54:12 And that we were doing a great job hammering it. That all of those, even if we kind of had
    0:54:15 rolled our eyes at it, it had been hugely effective that every time we said, well,
    0:54:20 this is the Trump 2025 playbook. This is what they want. This is what they’re going to do.
    0:54:27 And that has disappeared even as people who wrote Project 2025 are in charge of OMB,
    0:54:34 Brendan Carr at the FCC. And I want that messaging back on mass. I want everyone talking about this
    0:54:41 to say Time Magazine did an analysis. Two thirds of the executive orders that Trump has already
    0:54:47 implemented are out of Project 2025 already. I mean, I was happy to see those Democratic
    0:54:52 Congress people walk over. I think at least, I think they need to be seen doing anything,
    0:54:58 but the optics here, I agree with you. It felt like a senior’s home when they found out water
    0:55:04 aerobics were canceled or jello night had been switched to Thursday. I mean, it just felt, oh,
    0:55:08 God, that’s, that’s how we’re going to win this fight. That’s the army we’re sending in.
    0:55:14 You know, as we try and process this, there’s, I want to move to like, okay, what do we do?
    0:55:18 And there’s, I would argue, and I want to put forward some potential ideas and have you respond to
    0:55:22 them. There’s short-term and there’s long-term. And the first thing you got to do in any sort of
    0:55:27 strategies, you got to determine where’s the soft tissue, what’s the leverage, what are our assets,
    0:55:32 what can be exploited. And he King Jefferies, I thought was actually quite eloquent and honest
    0:55:36 when he said, they control all three branches of government. There’s just not a lot we can do
    0:55:42 from kind of a legislative level. And when the stuff gets to judges, it gets pushed back, but
    0:55:48 they’re, you know, they’re moving at this Blitzkrieg speed. And my view is, okay, I think you go after
    0:55:55 the money, like what they’re doing by hacking and turning off these payment systems or intervening,
    0:56:00 I don’t know what the right term would be. And I think you go after, I think you go after musks,
    0:56:05 financial interests. So it’s already happening in Europe, as I previously mentioned, Tesla sales
    0:56:11 are going down. I think that our congressional representatives and people who think what’s
    0:56:17 going on here is a total subversion of our democracy to make it known that you probably
    0:56:22 shouldn’t sign up for T-Mobile right now, because T-Mobile has just struck a deal with Starlink.
    0:56:28 You probably shouldn’t be thinking about any advertiser on Twitter. That’s an obvious one.
    0:56:34 You should be thinking about, okay, United Airlines has just announced a big deal with Starlink.
    0:56:39 How do you go after the pocketbook? I think that’s really what Musk cares about. It’s already
    0:56:44 happening with Tesla. I don’t see any reason. Should the department, should veterans groups
    0:56:51 be doing anything around Tesla, Starlink, any of his economic interests? I think you go after the
    0:56:57 purse, because that’s what I think these people care about. Over the medium and the long term,
    0:57:03 I think you draft resolutions and say, okay, if this unelected group of people can go in and start
    0:57:11 turning off payments, we’re going to propose turning off payments or anything related to Starlink.
    0:57:18 To a certain extent is a huge beneficiary, and I even wrote a post titled, “Welfare Queen.”
    0:57:22 The notion that he’s trying to cut off payments and claim the government is too big and that
    0:57:26 its large S is wasted. Meanwhile, he’s one of the biggest beneficiaries from this large S.
    0:57:30 Should we be thinking about, one, how do we go after the economic interests
    0:57:36 of Elon Musk to say, we’re not down with this and you circumventing democratic channels
    0:57:42 to implement what you think is right, and we’re going to punish you and your companies? There’s
    0:57:47 nothing illegal. You don’t have to sign up for T-Mobile that’s introducing Starlink. You don’t
    0:57:54 have to fly United Airlines, which is signed a contract with Starlink. Then over the medium
    0:58:00 and long term, I think you just have to tell Republicans, okay, you realize that if you can
    0:58:07 do this, then we can shut off Starlink. We have our own programmers and we’ll find out if a judge
    0:58:13 thinks that’s legal or not. I do think, though, the nuclear option is now on the table, and that is,
    0:58:21 I believe that the Democrats should credibly threaten to get in the way of blocking the extension
    0:58:28 on our debt ceiling such that the next Treasury auction fails, because at the end of the day,
    0:58:33 the reason why the tariffs were rolled back is the leverage in the people that Trump listens to
    0:58:40 are corporations and shareholders, and they called him around these ridiculous Canadian and Mexican
    0:58:45 tariffs and said, do not do this. This will have an immediate impact on the stock market. The adult
    0:58:55 in the room is the stock market and the 10-year bond, and he basically got these illusory symbolic
    0:59:02 concessions and then walked them back. I think if the Democrats say, okay, you want to play
    0:59:10 Russian roulette, we’re going to load the chamber around the upcoming Treasury auction.
    0:59:14 If you want to call all your buddies and tell them that interest rates are about to spike,
    0:59:19 which will take the stock market down, and I’m still trying to figure out if that hurts the
    0:59:26 1%, 1% of America’s population owns 90% of the stocks. I think that the real leverage here is
    0:59:31 around money and is around, you want to shut down the economy, you don’t believe in a democratic
    0:59:36 process, fine, we’re going to shut down the economy, and you’re not going to be able to make the
    0:59:40 interest, the upcoming interest payments, and you’re going to be the president who, for the first time,
    0:59:46 was so offensive, was so non-democratic that we felt we had no choice, but to get in the
    0:59:51 way that you’re about to be the first president where a Treasury auction where America did not
    0:59:57 pay its debts, and let’s see what happens, boss. But I’m trying to think of where we have leverage,
    1:00:01 and those are the only places I can think of because per what Hakeem Jeffery said, us just
    1:00:08 screaming outrage and waving our cane in front of a federal building. That’s not working, right?
    1:00:13 We need to go after the money, and we need to say you’re going to be the president that takes
    1:00:19 the stock market down 8% or 10% on the opening bell next Wednesday after a failed Treasury auction.
    1:00:25 Your thoughts? I love that idea, and I’m sure they’re considering that alongside the negotiations
    1:00:31 that are going to come up in March because the Republicans had these high hopes for one massive
    1:00:36 bill, which seems like a really stupid way to be funding the government anyway. But if you
    1:00:41 put those two things together, that’d be very difficult for Trump to weather, and he will be
    1:00:48 the person in charge if we fail at auction, or if the government shuts down in general,
    1:00:54 though it seems like he does want to furlough employees anyway. But I have an idea that maybe
    1:01:01 could be used as a compliment to this, and I’m hoping that Democrats, I’m loosely calling this
    1:01:05 the Democratic Disruption Plan, because everyone loves this term disruption. It’s become very chic,
    1:01:08 right? And that’s what the Republicans have run on, that we’re just trying to disrupt things. You
    1:01:13 got to shake it up because there’s all of this waste in there that we can cut. And I think that
    1:01:20 we need to counter program with our own doge. And you can go back to the ’90s, and the Clinton
    1:01:24 administration did this. They called it the National Performance Review. I didn’t realize it was as
    1:01:32 successful as it was. It made a 426,000 cuts to the federal workforce going agency by agency,
    1:01:36 and they did it with a lot of precision. They said, “Are there offices that would
    1:01:40 can be closed? Regulations that we can cut? Are there programs that actually don’t need to be
    1:01:47 funded within USAID of the $44 billion that goes out there?” I’m sure there are cuts that we can
    1:01:52 make, but we should be the ones to propose them. So just take all the crap that they’ve been spewing
    1:01:58 and throw it back in their faces. And I think that that would be really effective and show to the
    1:02:02 American public that we are serious about governing, that we do know that there is a huge
    1:02:09 waste, fraud, and abuse problem, but that 66% of US spending is untouchable. And that’s the most
    1:02:14 important part, that we have to be the party out there saying they’re lying to you about cuts that
    1:02:20 they can make. The stuff that they’re talking about are tiny. They’re trimming like a dollar
    1:02:25 off of the budget, but we will never let them touch your social security, your Medicare,
    1:02:31 your Medicaid. And I think that that is a place where we can run and win. And I want to say as
    1:02:36 well, on the Department of Education front, I don’t know if you saw this, the national report
    1:02:46 card test results came out. And it breaks your heart to see stuff like this. And I just…
    1:02:51 So just reference all time low for eighth grade reading levels, is that right?
    1:02:58 Well, since testing began, so 1992. And when the Republicans come out and they say, “I want to
    1:03:03 abolish the Department of Education,” which by the way is in Project 2025, and you look at those
    1:03:12 test results, you understand how average American parents who don’t have optionality to go to a fancy
    1:03:17 private school alternative are being denied vouchers to maybe take a few thousand dollars and put
    1:03:22 their kids in religious schools, which in general have been performing better than the average public
    1:03:27 school, that they say, “You know what? Yeah, burn it all down.” Trump had a great line where he said
    1:03:32 about Linda McMahon, “You know, I don’t want you to have a job for that long,
    1:03:37 because I want you to destroy the Department of Education.” And what they want in the end is for
    1:03:42 private equity to own our education system. That’s what’s already happening. They have been making
    1:03:48 tons of money off of these schools, specifically in the charter school space. But if we are going
    1:03:54 to have public schools under attack at this level and believe strongly in making them better than
    1:03:59 they are certainly, and hopefully taking them into some sort of golden age, we have to play ball
    1:04:03 on the education front. And we have to say, “Abolishing the Department of Education isn’t
    1:04:08 the answer necessarily, but these are our real reform policies.” And that includes going after
    1:04:15 the teachers unions and saying to Randy Weingarten, “No, this all is imperfect. You know, we haven’t
    1:04:20 certainly recovered from the lows of the COVID era and all the damage that was done to those kids,
    1:04:25 not only as academic learners, but as social emotional beings.” But that Democrats aren’t
    1:04:30 going to be afraid to touch that third rail anymore. Someone like Josh Shapiro has done that. He said
    1:04:35 before that he’s for school vouchers, “Wouldn’t you rather live in a world where we have better
    1:04:40 public schools and some kids have the optionality to go to religious schools or private schools
    1:04:44 with the help of the government so that we can save the public school education system?”
    1:04:51 So a lot there. I felt that I got into it a little bit. Is it Ronit Weinberg, the head
    1:04:57 of the National Teachers Union? Randy Weingarten. I got that one close. Yeah. Randy Weingarten.
    1:05:05 You were in the Jewish realm. Something. I was circling the white fish. Anyways,
    1:05:10 I said that I thought that the union she represented was using the kids’ drug meals.
    1:05:16 During COVID. I’m sure she loved that. Well, during COVID, she decided that we have to protect the
    1:05:21 teachers. And she was basically saying, “You’ve got to pay us more and give us a ton of time off.”
    1:05:27 And the reality was that the population of teachers in America is the least vulnerable. It was the
    1:05:32 least vulnerable to COVID. They were young, primarily female, primarily thin. These were
    1:05:38 the least at-risk people in America. And she was using basically kids and their mental health,
    1:05:44 which we found were severely impacted by being out of school, such that she could try and find
    1:05:49 a moment of leverage to get more money for her dues-paying members. I think teachers’ unions,
    1:05:53 and I’m casting a broad brush across all of them, but we have a tendency to
    1:05:58 sanctify all of them, not recognize them. Some of these unions are just bottom line corrupt
    1:06:03 and really don’t seem to care that much about kids, despite their hush, grandmotherly tones.
    1:06:07 Where I would depart a little bit with you, and it sounds like also Governor Shapiro,
    1:06:15 is I am very wary of vouchers, because I think effectively what vouchers do is like everything
    1:06:21 else in our society, the kind of the narrative of let’s shut down the Department of Education and
    1:06:26 let’s take money and just give people choice and give them vouchers. I think theoretically,
    1:06:29 it makes a lot of sense. There are instances where someone would say, “I’d rather take the money,
    1:06:34 put them in a religious school, or I want more choice.” I get it, but effectively on the ground,
    1:06:39 I think what happens is what always happens in our government the last 40 or 50 years,
    1:06:45 it is nothing but a naked transfer of wealth from the poor to the rich, because the reality is the
    1:06:52 majority of rural areas or poor areas don’t have a private school option where they can use the
    1:06:58 voucher. The only reason they have a school is because of federal mandated legislation that they
    1:07:02 have to have transportation, and they have to have a school, and the school has to be funded.
    1:07:08 And all you are doing when you give, say, people a $10,000 voucher, and I was on the
    1:07:13 board of my kid’s school, there would be probably some people who are middle-class who would rather
    1:07:18 have the choice. We charge $22,000, they come up with the $12,000, it would provide access to a
    1:07:24 private school, it’d be good for them. But really what it would be is a $2 million giveaway to the
    1:07:30 other 200 families that can’t afford it, and it would just take income and desperately needed
    1:07:36 resources out of the public schools in that area. So I get it theoretically, but I think on the ground
    1:07:42 all vouchers end up doing is again transfer money from the poorest people in the districts that need
    1:07:49 mandated head start in schools and transportation and food programs to wealthy people who would just
    1:07:54 get, that would be, you know what, that would be just, you have two kids, that would be a $40,000
    1:07:59 gift to you and me. My guess is, I don’t know if you said, do you send your kids to private or public?
    1:08:05 One isn’t in school and one is in a private pre-K. There isn’t public school for her yet.
    1:08:12 So this is what a voucher program would be. It’d be a $30,000 gift from government to you and me.
    1:08:16 I totally understand what you’re saying and I, maybe I got a little ahead of my,
    1:08:22 ahead of my skis or I didn’t mean to say that I want to turn into the party of vouchers. What I
    1:08:28 wanted to say is that if we continue to look so detached from reality that we can, we are telling
    1:08:34 people that these scores are okay with us and we’re going to do nothing about it, which is
    1:08:38 essentially what we’re doing without having our own reform policies, that we’re going to lose people
    1:08:43 forever because there’s nothing that is more valued in society than our children. We have
    1:08:48 Governor Glenn Yonkin in Virginia because Terry McCall have got up there and said,
    1:08:54 you know, the kids, the kids aren’t yours, right? They belong to the teachers when they go. So I,
    1:08:58 I just want to have the conversation about it. I think it can be perhaps done in some sort of
    1:09:06 targeted way, but we look so silly if we just keep saying we’re going to, we’re going to do it the
    1:09:10 same way. We’re just going to keep going down this path. That’s what I meant. But I, I would
    1:09:15 like to see, you want to talk about a way to save government tens, if not hundreds of billions of
    1:09:21 dollars over the next 30 or 50 years, do what Japan does. America has a 40% of its population is
    1:09:26 obese. That is an enormous strain on the well-being, the mental health and our financial system. And
    1:09:32 one of the reasons healthcare costs $13,000 a year here per person at 6,500 in Japan. You know what
    1:09:37 the, we have 40%, 70% of America’s obese are overweight, 40% obese. Do you know what the
    1:09:45 percentage of obese pop, of the population in Japan is obese? 12, four. And here’s where it
    1:09:50 starts. If you wanted, if you wanted to increase the well-being of children in America, you would
    1:09:55 do what Japan does. And that is you’d find the extra money to have a chef at every school. And
    1:10:01 the chef has one mandate. Everything has to be fresh. There are absolutely no processed foods
    1:10:06 allowed in school because this is what we do. We give these kids shitty, sugary, cheap food.
    1:10:10 They get obese because the deal is, okay, we can get them addicted to the food industrial complex
    1:10:15 who basically ran every fucking app last night on the Super Bowl and then hand them over to the
    1:10:20 diabetes pharmaceutical complex. And that’s the axis of evil. North Korea and Iran are nothing
    1:10:24 compared to the food industrial and the diabetes industrial complex in this nation.
    1:10:28 And in Japan, they say, we’re going to spend the monies. Have you seen those interviews with the
    1:10:35 kids coming out of school? What’s your favorite food? Broccoli. Yeah. Right? And they say, your job,
    1:10:40 at three in the morning, these chefs get up at every school, not hugely paid, but a lot of them do it.
    1:10:45 Former chefs, they go to the fresh fish market, they go to fresh, and they have to find fresh food
    1:10:50 every goddamn day. And these kids grow up with a different sense of nutrition. I love the
    1:10:55 idea of thinking out of the box and thinking longterm, but corporate interests get involved.
    1:11:01 And again, this is our school system and our children. What I have found is that America is
    1:11:07 nothing but a platform to transfer money to companies and shareholders who trade and traffic
    1:11:13 in addiction, addiction to food, addiction to opiates, addiction to sex, addiction to Dopa.
    1:11:20 And we use the kids as basically body bags or Dopa bags. I have gotten so far off track,
    1:11:26 Jess. No. Bring me back. Reel me back, Jess. I would just reel you back by saying, as we
    1:11:32 are on the precipice of probably an RFK junior health and human services secretary, that the case
    1:11:37 that you just made is why they should have carved out a role for him at like USDA and had somebody
    1:11:42 who believes in vaccines. He’s great on this. Yeah. He’s great on this. Yeah. I agree. There,
    1:11:46 did I bring you back? I don’t know. Read us out. We got to go. Thank you. Thank you very much. Let’s
    1:11:50 leave it there. That’s it for the episode. Thank you for listening to Raging Moderates, our producers,
    1:11:56 our David Toledo and Cheninye Onike, our technical directors, true boroughs. You can find Raging
    1:12:02 Moderates on its own feed every Tuesday. That’s right. Raging Moderates on its own feed. If you
    1:12:08 want us to keep making this pasta of a podcast, please hit subscribe right now on YouTube or on
    1:12:14 our distinct Raging Moderates feed. Please follow us wherever you get your podcasts without fear or
    1:12:21 favor. That’s right. That’s right. The hit of the show, the one on Fox. That’s what’s coming next,
    1:12:27 and who is the one? That’s right. It’s just Harloff. We are immune. We are super power fucking
    1:12:31 fearless from tweets from the wealthiest man in the world. I’m not going to read any of those
    1:12:37 11,000 comments. You’ve definitely read them all. I have not. I’m not on Twitter. I’m not on X. I’m
    1:12:42 still calling it Twitter. Anyways, and by the way, who sold his Tesla two years ago and before
    1:12:48 he sold it, took a big fat fucking dump in the passenger seat. That’s right. That’s your man.
    1:12:57 Hit subscribe now. Just have a great rest of the week. You too.
    1:13:07 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Scott Galloway and Jessica Tarlov break down Elon Musk’s growing influence in the government and the legal battles piling up against him and DOGE. They dive into Trump’s latest federal worker buyout plan, his controversial comments on Gaza, and the Democrats’ strategy to push back. 

    Follow Jessica Tarlov, @JessicaTarlov

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  • Prof G Markets: Spotify’s First Year of Profitability + Is Google Losing its Edge?

    AI transcript
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    0:00:46 Your brand can hold around 2.5 million gigabytes of data,
    0:00:48 but that doesn’t mean you should waste any of it
    0:00:50 on something you don’t need to,
    0:00:52 like researching auto insurance.
    0:00:54 Because the nerds at Nerd Wallet
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    0:01:13 Nerd Wallet Insurance Services,
    0:01:16 and California Residential License Number,
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    0:01:25 – Okay, business leaders, are you here to play
    0:01:27 or are you playing to win?
    0:01:30 If you’re in it to win, meet your next MVP.
    0:01:31 NetSuite by Oracle.
    0:01:33 NetSuite is your full business management system
    0:01:35 in one convenient suite.
    0:01:36 With NetSuite, you’re running your accounting,
    0:01:38 your finance, your HR, your e-commerce,
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    0:01:43 Upgrade your playbook and make the switch to NetSuite,
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    0:01:48 – Get the CFO’s guide to AI and machine learning
    0:01:53 at netsuite.com/vox, netsuite.com/vox.
    0:01:55 – Today’s number, $8 million.
    0:01:57 So that’s how much a 30 second ad spot
    0:01:58 on the Super Bowl costs this year,
    0:02:00 an all time record.
    0:02:03 Ed, nothing says American exceptionalism,
    0:02:05 like four hours of beer,
    0:02:07 boner pill ads, and men giving each other CTE
    0:02:08 for our entertainment.
    0:02:11 It’s essentially Rome, but instead of Lyons,
    0:02:13 we have Taylor Swift, Ed.
    0:02:14 We have Taylor Swift.
    0:02:17 (upbeat music)
    0:02:21 (singing in foreign language)
    0:02:27 – Welcome to Prop G Markets.
    0:02:31 That was sort of a thoughtful Super Bowl themed intro.
    0:02:33 Banter, Super Bowl, do you care?
    0:02:35 – No, I don’t care at all, actually.
    0:02:37 And this is the first year I’ve decided
    0:02:38 I’m just not watching.
    0:02:40 I feel like I’m always watching
    0:02:41 because I feel like I have to,
    0:02:43 but I’ve just decided, you know what?
    0:02:44 I’m not interested in the NFL,
    0:02:45 I’m not gonna watch this year.
    0:02:46 Are you watching?
    0:02:48 I don’t even know who’s in the,
    0:02:49 Claire, do you know who’s in the Super Bowl?
    0:02:51 By the way, Claire, I have a,
    0:02:53 oh my God, I just realized you’re in my house, Claire.
    0:02:56 I literally thought she has the same climbing wall I have.
    0:02:58 – Yeah, this is your house.
    0:02:59 – Claire, how are you?
    0:03:01 – I’m really good, it’s good to see you.
    0:03:04 – Welcome, welcome, don’t touch anything.
    0:03:06 – Thanks so much for having me.
    0:03:07 – Anyways.
    0:03:09 – Yeah, you have a climbing wall in your house.
    0:03:10 – You’re in the kids’ room.
    0:03:12 I do have a climbing wall, and my kids have climbed,
    0:03:14 my kids climbed for a good 30 minutes,
    0:03:15 and now it’s just a decorative piece.
    0:03:16 (laughing)
    0:03:19 Cost me about 40 zip recruiter ads.
    0:03:20 – By the way, I think it’s Chiefs and Eagles.
    0:03:21 – That’s right, Chiefs and Eagles.
    0:03:23 – Chiefs and Eagles.
    0:03:25 – I thought you used to be a big NFL fan, Scott, no?
    0:03:28 – I’ve never actually been a sports fan until my kids.
    0:03:31 I decided to give up golf and watching all sports
    0:03:32 and poured into fitness,
    0:03:35 in trying to spend more time with clients,
    0:03:37 such that we could develop a father-son
    0:03:38 parasocial relationship,
    0:03:40 and they’d pay me millions of dollars to consult,
    0:03:45 and then I could at some point buy one quart of a golf stream.
    0:03:46 – You know what I’m doing tonight?
    0:03:47 I think I’m gonna do ketamine tonight.
    0:03:48 – Really?
    0:03:50 – I went out with some friends last night,
    0:03:51 and they were having such a good time,
    0:03:52 and I’m like, “What are you drinking?”
    0:03:54 They’re like, “Oh no, we don’t drink raw ketamine.”
    0:03:55 I’m like, “Really?”
    0:03:58 And I’m having trouble, Ed.
    0:04:00 I’m having trouble disassociating.
    0:04:02 I think we’re in the middle of a second insurrection,
    0:04:03 and no one’s talking about it,
    0:04:05 and it’s freaked me out and got me really upset.
    0:04:07 So I think I need to disassociate,
    0:04:10 and I’m hearing good things about ketamine.
    0:04:12 Do your friends do ketamine, Ed?
    0:04:14 – Yeah, good amount of my friends do ketamine.
    0:04:15 I can’t tell if you’re serious,
    0:04:17 so you know it’s illegal to just do it.
    0:04:19 – There’s a few things I do that are illegal,
    0:04:21 and I continue to engage in them, Ed.
    0:04:24 – Okay, just making sure you’re clear.
    0:04:25 I know you did it the legal way.
    0:04:28 – Hot’s legal now, so yeah, edibles are legal,
    0:04:29 so that’s not a problem.
    0:04:30 – Right, yeah, exactly.
    0:04:32 – Actually, I don’t do that much that’s illegal.
    0:04:35 – And the way people do it is they snort it.
    0:04:36 You’re really gonna go up and–
    0:04:38 – Oh, really?
    0:04:39 I was hoping to stick something up with my hand.
    0:04:41 I was hoping to find an attractive one
    0:04:42 with some gloves handy.
    0:04:45 (laughing)
    0:04:48 I have to pay for that, I have to pay.
    0:04:52 Now, now cough, Nurse Ratchet, anyways.
    0:04:55 – Well, I’m excited to see you in a couple of hours.
    0:04:58 I’m gonna come over and hang out at your house.
    0:04:59 – Oh, that’s right, I have a team meeting,
    0:05:01 you’re all presenting your business plan.
    0:05:02 – You excited to see me?
    0:05:03 (crickets chirping)
    0:05:05 – Get to the headlines, Ed.
    0:05:08 – Let’s start with our weekly review of market vitals.
    0:05:10 (upbeat music)
    0:05:13 (upbeat music)
    0:05:17 The S&P 500 inched up throughout the week.
    0:05:19 The dollar declined, Bitcoin was volatile,
    0:05:22 and the yield on tenure treasuries dropped.
    0:05:23 Shifting to the headlines.
    0:05:25 Disney earnings beat expectations
    0:05:26 on the top and bottom lines.
    0:05:30 However, Disney Plus lost 700,000 subscribers
    0:05:34 with another modest drop expected in the current quarter.
    0:05:37 The stock fell 4% following that earnings report.
    0:05:40 Novo Nordisk saw strong fourth quarter demand
    0:05:42 for its weight loss drugs with Wigowi sales
    0:05:44 more than doubling, and Osempic sales
    0:05:45 rising 12% year over year.
    0:05:48 Profits also exceeded analyst expectations
    0:05:51 up 29% from a year earlier.
    0:05:53 The stock rose on that news.
    0:05:55 And finally, Uber’s fourth quarter revenue
    0:05:59 beat expectations, rising 20% year over year.
    0:06:02 However, operating income was lower than expected,
    0:06:05 and the company issued weak booking guidance
    0:06:09 for the current quarter, and Uber’s stock fell 7%.
    0:06:11 Scott, your reactions,
    0:06:14 starting with Disney’s earnings a beat,
    0:06:16 but the stock did fall.
    0:06:18 – It’s clear who the number one is in streaming,
    0:06:20 but they’re all fighting to be number two.
    0:06:23 They’re like, okay, the number two will survive,
    0:06:25 and it’s not entirely clear who’s number two.
    0:06:29 And the race for number two is between, in my opinion,
    0:06:32 the artisanal sort of HBO that’s created
    0:06:35 an incredible culture that produces kind of the water cooler
    0:06:37 zeitgeist moment of content.
    0:06:40 And then Disney, which has just such singular
    0:06:42 clear positioning around family,
    0:06:44 and then bundling Hulu and ESPN.
    0:06:46 I think it’s ESPN plus.
    0:06:47 It’s a pretty good offering.
    0:06:51 Now, they were able to raise prices of 4%,
    0:06:52 which isn’t a huge price increase,
    0:06:53 but it is a price increase.
    0:06:56 And basically they lost 700,000,
    0:06:58 but they would argue that’s flat.
    0:07:00 That does kind of communicate
    0:07:01 that they have some pricing power.
    0:07:03 I would argue that’s a good thing.
    0:07:06 Netflix’s churn is 2% while Disney’s is five.
    0:07:09 That may not sound like a lot, but it’s huge.
    0:07:11 It means that every three years,
    0:07:14 Disney has to reinvent their entire customer base
    0:07:16 that Netflix does not.
    0:07:22 In addition, you have this incredible transfer
    0:07:23 or means of production.
    0:07:24 What do I mean?
    0:07:28 What Japan did Detroit, Netflix is doing to Hollywood.
    0:07:31 And that is Netflix announced that the majority
    0:07:34 of their content, more than 50% of their $15 to $18 billion
    0:07:38 investment on content is being spent and/or,
    0:07:40 if you will, produced overseas.
    0:07:43 They’re not doing that because they like Spanish people
    0:07:46 or they want more multiculturalism in their content.
    0:07:48 They’re doing it because they figured out
    0:07:52 they can get a gaffer, a writer, an actor,
    0:07:57 a producer, sound engineer, studio construction folks
    0:08:03 for 40 to 60% of the cost of what it is in the US.
    0:08:07 Whereas Disney, the percentage of content spend overseas
    0:08:08 is 4%.
    0:08:12 But what Netflix has said is that if I have every week,
    0:08:16 not a 10, but I have just a shit ton of sevens and eights,
    0:08:17 people don’t cancel.
    0:08:20 – Yeah, I think these earnings, I mean,
    0:08:22 Wall Street did not react well to these earnings.
    0:08:25 And I think rightly so because I think this was just
    0:08:26 unimpressive on so many levels.
    0:08:30 I mean, Disney plus subscribers declining,
    0:08:34 not by much, it was around 1%, but still a decline.
    0:08:38 And Disney plus’ response or Disney’s response was,
    0:08:41 well, we rose prices, so this is expected.
    0:08:43 And by the way, that’s kind of what you said too,
    0:08:45 but you look at Netflix,
    0:08:48 Netflix also raised prices last year
    0:08:51 and they still added 19 million subscribers.
    0:08:55 So I don’t fully buy the, we’re raising prices
    0:08:58 and therefore subscriptions are gonna fall off.
    0:09:01 We’ve seen it with Spotify too, Spotify raised prices
    0:09:04 and their subscriptions are still continuing to climb.
    0:09:07 You also mentioned the churn rates.
    0:09:12 I just see this as such a big issue in all of streaming
    0:09:15 that it makes me believe that streaming
    0:09:19 is in a lot of ways uninvestable over the long term.
    0:09:22 Apple TV’s churn rate is 8%.
    0:09:26 Peacock’s churn rate is 9%.
    0:09:28 Disney’s churn rate is on the low end,
    0:09:31 but still it’s really high, it’s 5%.
    0:09:34 So if you just wanna stay flat in any given quarter,
    0:09:36 you basically have to grow your subscribers
    0:09:41 by 5% every single quarter, which is just insane.
    0:09:42 I mean, I just don’t see
    0:09:44 how that is a sustainable business model.
    0:09:46 And then the second thing that makes me concerned
    0:09:50 about Disney was their box office results,
    0:09:52 which were exceptional,
    0:09:57 but it was all because of this one movie, Moana 2.
    0:10:01 And that was kind of what saved these earnings.
    0:10:02 Without that movie, this earnings report
    0:10:04 would have been pretty terrible,
    0:10:05 which again begs this question,
    0:10:08 like how sustainable is this business?
    0:10:12 Where you’re basically riding on your growth vehicle,
    0:10:15 which is Disney Plus, is pretty stagnant.
    0:10:19 And then you’re also relying on these sequels
    0:10:20 every single year.
    0:10:25 I mean Moana 2, Inside Out 2, Deadpool and Wolverine.
    0:10:27 At what point are people just gonna get bored
    0:10:28 of these sequels?
    0:10:32 Like who’s gonna watch Moana 3 and Moana 4 and Moana 5?
    0:10:34 Like how much longer can this go on for?
    0:10:35 – You do start to see fatigue.
    0:10:39 I would even argue like Deadpool and Wolverine,
    0:10:41 I love both those actors.
    0:10:43 I think they’re fantastic.
    0:10:45 And I’m like, I’m not sure I’m gonna see the next one.
    0:10:47 I’m like, okay, I think I’m sort of done with those franchise.
    0:10:50 Anyways, what’s really interesting here though
    0:10:53 is that the parks did well.
    0:10:55 And that is, and if you think about it,
    0:10:57 AI can’t replace the parks,
    0:10:58 or at least I don’t think it can.
    0:11:01 There’s still something especially wonderful
    0:11:04 or especially horrible if you’re the parent
    0:11:06 about Walt Disney World, right?
    0:11:09 That still is a, that isn’t a norm.
    0:11:11 Netflix is gonna have a tough time
    0:11:13 into Universal’s credit.
    0:11:15 They spent the money and the decades
    0:11:17 to build those franchise businesses.
    0:11:19 But Adams are, this is your notion
    0:11:21 that Adams are more important than bits.
    0:11:23 But the Disney business right now,
    0:11:25 the strongest part of the business as far as I can tell,
    0:11:27 is the parks, the cruises and the resorts.
    0:11:31 Because it’s hard for Netflix to spin up a cruise ship
    0:11:33 business, these things take a long time
    0:11:35 and they’re good at the in-person stuff.
    0:11:38 – Absolutely, but if you wanna keep that business going,
    0:11:40 you’ve gotta also be creating original
    0:11:43 and persuasive and compelling intellectual property,
    0:11:45 which they’re not doing.
    0:11:47 No one’s gonna ride the Moana three ride.
    0:11:50 – Yeah, but they can license content, they can.
    0:11:51 I mean, I don’t, was Harry,
    0:11:55 I mean, for example, Harry Potter, Lego.
    0:11:57 I don’t, I think Lego licensed its IP
    0:11:59 to someone who knows how to run those parks.
    0:12:00 I don’t know if it’s a division of Lego,
    0:12:01 maybe it is Legoland.
    0:12:02 By the way, you’ll see when you have sons.
    0:12:05 Legoland, in my opinion, is the least awful
    0:12:06 of all of them.
    0:12:07 – Legoland’s amazing, that was my favorite growing up.
    0:12:08 – Oh really?
    0:12:09 Oh yeah, that’s right, I forgot how young you are.
    0:12:12 But I used to, I took my sons to the Lego hotel
    0:12:13 and it was pretty cool.
    0:12:14 – It’s epic.
    0:12:16 – I love the image of Little Ed at Legoland.
    0:12:20 Right, building scary, like you’re like,
    0:12:22 I can build something bigger than that.
    0:12:23 Anyways.
    0:12:24 – By the way, just before we move on here,
    0:12:26 when is your Netflix show coming out?
    0:12:27 – Oh, not for a while.
    0:12:28 – If you had to guess.
    0:12:33 – I would guess fall of 26.
    0:12:35 Yeah, it’s gonna take a while.
    0:12:38 – We need to get you on camera here.
    0:12:39 Is that part of the plan?
    0:12:40 I hope so.
    0:12:42 – No, I am, you will see soon.
    0:12:46 I do have a cameo in what is the hottest show on HBO
    0:12:48 in several seasons.
    0:12:50 I do have a voice cameo.
    0:12:52 So I’m excited about that.
    0:12:54 We’ll have a party, you’ll all come over,
    0:12:56 we’ll all celebrate and we’ll watch it together.
    0:12:58 None of that is true.
    0:12:59 (laughing)
    0:13:01 None of that is true.
    0:13:02 But it’s a nice thought, isn’t it?
    0:13:05 If I was kind of a more loving and engaged boss,
    0:13:07 get out of my climbing room, Claire.
    0:13:09 Don’t touch anything.
    0:13:11 Anyway, sorry, go ahead.
    0:13:13 – Let’s talk about Novo Nordisk.
    0:13:17 This was pretty important earnings report for this company
    0:13:20 ’cause they simply put have not had a good year.
    0:13:24 The stock’s down 30% in the past 12 months.
    0:13:26 They tried making this new GLP-1,
    0:13:31 this drug called Kagrosema and the trials failed.
    0:13:34 They’ve been outclassed by Eli Lilly
    0:13:36 who have been sharing from their studies
    0:13:38 that their drugs are just more effective.
    0:13:42 So Novo Nordisk is not in a great place.
    0:13:44 They needed a really strong showing,
    0:13:47 not from the insulin business or the glucagon business
    0:13:49 or any of their other medicines,
    0:13:50 but from the GLP-1 business
    0:13:53 because that, as we know, is the only thing
    0:13:56 Wall Street cares about with this company.
    0:13:59 And rightly so, that’s where all the growth is coming from.
    0:14:01 The results were pretty good.
    0:14:04 Wagovi sales more than doubled.
    0:14:06 If you look at that in combination with OZMPIC,
    0:14:10 the obesity drug business is up more than 50%.
    0:14:13 So the GLP-1 business is doing quite well.
    0:14:16 I think the question here is a larger question,
    0:14:20 which is, will this whole GLP-1 thing live up
    0:14:25 to the hype that we had about 16 months ago?
    0:14:28 And that’s sort of up for debate.
    0:14:31 I mean, I’ve seen market size predictions saying
    0:14:33 this is a $100 billion market.
    0:14:35 Some say it’s a $500 billion market.
    0:14:37 No one really knows.
    0:14:38 So I kind of look at this company,
    0:14:39 I look at these earnings
    0:14:41 and I don’t really have an answer.
    0:14:42 The only thing I can conclude with Nova Nordisk
    0:14:45 is, you know, wait and see.
    0:14:48 – I would argue that the space is just getting started.
    0:14:52 The GLP-1 drugs, the category, everything I’ve read,
    0:14:56 I just think this technology is incredible.
    0:14:57 The next sort of question though
    0:15:00 is how many competitors are in the space?
    0:15:03 And also asked about the motor and who we had on last week,
    0:15:04 made an interesting point
    0:15:06 and that is for him, Nova Nordisk,
    0:15:11 history was they kind of slipped and fell on Bogovino’s Epic.
    0:15:12 – Let’s face it, they got valuable
    0:15:14 because they were in the right.
    0:15:15 They got lucky.
    0:15:16 I mean, it’s not like amazing R&D
    0:15:18 where they said we’re gonna come up with a weight loss drug.
    0:15:21 The diabetes drug happened to have a side benefit.
    0:15:25 And I think that until they come up with another product
    0:15:30 that is a market changer, blockbuster drug,
    0:15:32 I think the hypothesis has to be
    0:15:34 that they got lucky with these two drugs
    0:15:35 and they’re going to go back
    0:15:38 to being a sleepy Danish diabetes drug company.
    0:15:39 – I mean, that has showed an ability
    0:15:41 to create another or acquire another product
    0:15:44 in Instagram, right?
    0:15:47 Google launched YouTube, you know, these companies,
    0:15:50 Microsoft has an incredible cloud bed.
    0:15:52 These companies have shown an ability
    0:15:56 to innovate more than, you know, repeatedly.
    0:15:58 And his view was Nova Nordisk
    0:16:00 hasn’t really demonstrated that.
    0:16:03 – To his point, the only company
    0:16:06 that actually innovated this drug
    0:16:09 that didn’t stumble its way into it was Eli Lilly,
    0:16:10 who created their own versions.
    0:16:12 Of course, after Nova Nordisk
    0:16:14 figured this whole thing out accidentally.
    0:16:17 So I think if you’re thinking about, okay,
    0:16:19 how do I get exposure to GLP-1s?
    0:16:22 Yes, Nova Nordisk is the market leader.
    0:16:26 It has the greatest market share in the US and in the world.
    0:16:28 But I think in terms of culture and innovation,
    0:16:30 all that stuff that Aswa talks about,
    0:16:33 I do think Eli Lilly is probably a better bet
    0:16:35 from that perspective.
    0:16:37 Let’s move on to Uber.
    0:16:40 Uber reported earnings revenue grew 20%.
    0:16:42 They had this kind of soft guidance,
    0:16:44 $42 billion in gross bookings
    0:16:47 expected in the course coming up.
    0:16:49 And the stock did not react very well.
    0:16:52 I thought the most interesting part with these earnings
    0:16:56 was that Uber is officially launching a wait list
    0:16:59 for its Waymo partnership.
    0:17:03 So this is gonna happen in Austin first
    0:17:05 and later in Atlanta.
    0:17:08 Uber and Waymo are teaming up
    0:17:12 and self-driving taxis are coming in 2025.
    0:17:15 And I think the most important thing here is
    0:17:17 the autonomous taxi fleet.
    0:17:19 It’s not coming from Tesla.
    0:17:21 It’s coming from Uber.
    0:17:23 And I think that’s notable
    0:17:25 because it just highlights this market bias
    0:17:28 that we keep on seeing towards Tesla
    0:17:30 where Tesla will go out and talk very vaguely
    0:17:33 about full self-driving and autonomous taxis
    0:17:35 and the stock rips.
    0:17:39 Meanwhile, Uber does it and the stock declines.
    0:17:41 People just don’t take it seriously for some reason.
    0:17:43 And I can’t really wrap my head around it.
    0:17:44 I mean, some people say,
    0:17:46 you know, Waymo’s are more expensive to build,
    0:17:48 they’re more expensive to operate,
    0:17:51 which is probably a fair point.
    0:17:54 But I think the larger point still stands,
    0:17:56 Waymo is the only one that has figured it out.
    0:17:58 And now they’re going to market
    0:18:00 with the biggest ride sharing company in the world, Uber.
    0:18:03 Meanwhile, Tesla has shipped nothing.
    0:18:05 So I think this is a pretty big deal.
    0:18:07 I think full scale commercialization
    0:18:09 is still a long way away.
    0:18:11 But to me, this signals Uber’s actually kind of
    0:18:13 leading the pack in autonomous.
    0:18:16 And I get the sense it’s probably very undervalued
    0:18:17 at this point.
    0:18:19 – Waymo’s been here for a while.
    0:18:22 And the notion that we’re all waiting for Tesla autonomous,
    0:18:25 I took a Waymo taxi six months ago in LA.
    0:18:30 By the way, extraordinary, my first ride in this thing.
    0:18:32 And we get to this intersection
    0:18:34 where there’s been an accident.
    0:18:35 I’m like, oh, great.
    0:18:38 I’m going to be the first like autonomous guy taken out.
    0:18:40 I’m like, this is so fitting for what I do.
    0:18:43 PropG takes his first autonomous Uber
    0:18:47 and gets, you know, T-boned by a bus.
    0:18:52 Because the fucking Waymo couldn’t process a billion points.
    0:18:57 There’s a cop with cones waving with illuminated batons
    0:19:00 saying, okay, you need to go around the crash car
    0:19:03 into the wrong side of the road
    0:19:05 and to get around this accident.
    0:19:07 And I thought, there’s no way
    0:19:10 this thing’s going to be able to process this.
    0:19:11 And it was very hesitant.
    0:19:14 It drove like what I would imagine
    0:19:19 a scared 16 year old girl would approach the situation.
    0:19:20 That sexist.
    0:19:23 – Or a boy or a scared 16 year old boy.
    0:19:25 – No, my boys decided you can make,
    0:19:29 you can make a left on a red light if you just stop first.
    0:19:30 That’s what he’s decided.
    0:19:32 It’s like, wait, you just need to stop.
    0:19:34 And then you can go, no, no, no, no, anyway.
    0:19:38 So this thing went out very hesitant and it figured it out.
    0:19:41 So the notion that we’re waiting, it’s just so ridiculous.
    0:19:43 Tesla, in my view, has already lost.
    0:19:45 Waymo’s doing a great job.
    0:19:50 Uber has massive, I mean, the number of Teslas is dwarfed.
    0:19:54 By the number of Uber rides out there every day.
    0:19:57 And you gotta give, I think Dara Kastur Shahi
    0:20:01 has done a fantastic job because in their DNA,
    0:20:02 if you think about a lot of the companies
    0:20:04 that have outperformed the market,
    0:20:05 they’re asset-like, right?
    0:20:06 They don’t have big catbacks.
    0:20:08 Airbnb, Uber said, no, we don’t wanna be
    0:20:10 in the business of owning real estate.
    0:20:12 We don’t wanna be in the business of owning cars.
    0:20:15 We’re gonna leverage other people’s catbacks investment.
    0:20:18 So Dara said, rather than go into AI
    0:20:19 and announce big partnerships
    0:20:22 and that we’re putting 10 billion into AI and autonomous,
    0:20:25 he just said, no, I’ll draft off of other people’s catbacks,
    0:20:27 in this case, Google and Waymo,
    0:20:30 which has spent kind of 15 years and tens of billions
    0:20:33 of dollars and I’ll give them, I’ll co-brand,
    0:20:35 I’ll have an offering.
    0:20:37 This is kind of how you do it.
    0:20:40 – And by the way, Uber had their own autonomous vehicle unit
    0:20:42 which they scrapped in favor of this.
    0:20:43 And I think the market said,
    0:20:45 oh, they don’t know what they’re doing.
    0:20:48 Actually, it’s a small move for exactly the reason you said.
    0:20:51 No one’s complaining that Apple didn’t go deep
    0:20:52 into AI spending.
    0:20:57 They said, okay, similar to how Uber evaluated autonomous
    0:21:00 and said, there are other people spending more money
    0:21:01 than we need to, we’d be playing catch up.
    0:21:03 Why don’t we just become a remora fish
    0:21:06 off of that giant spending?
    0:21:09 And despite the deep seek meltdown,
    0:21:11 Apple has not registered a loss in their stock
    0:21:14 because they never decided to get into this arms race.
    0:21:16 So I really, I’m shocked.
    0:21:18 I think Uber arguably,
    0:21:19 I don’t wanna say it’s been the biggest turnaround,
    0:21:23 but I think that you needed someone sort of crazy
    0:21:25 in a reverent and provocative and build fast
    0:21:27 and break things in Travis Kalanick.
    0:21:28 I don’t think he gets enough credit
    0:21:31 for what he envisioned and what he built.
    0:21:32 I think it’s extraordinary.
    0:21:36 But Dara came in and has just made a series of very,
    0:21:39 what I’d call smart, thoughtful moves.
    0:21:44 Oh, it’s about to sneeze.
    0:21:49 Sorry, that’s my pre-ketamine face.
    0:21:51 By the way, if you run into me tonight and I like me,
    0:21:52 it means I’ve tried the ketamine.
    0:21:53 I’m excited.
    0:21:54 I’m gonna truck you down.
    0:21:56 I’m gonna make sure I see Scott on ketamine.
    0:21:58 Instead of my screensaver,
    0:22:00 I have a picture of Preep Barara in his phone number
    0:22:04 because he’s my one call if I get into trouble.
    0:22:06 So I used to be my boys on my screensaver.
    0:22:07 Now it’s gonna be Preep
    0:22:09 ’cause if I get really fucked up, I’m calling him.
    0:22:11 He just seems like very responsible
    0:22:15 and he can get me out of any bad situation.
    0:22:16 – We’ll be right back after the break
    0:22:18 for a look at Spotify’s earnings.
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    0:25:59 (upbeat music)
    0:26:06 We’re back with ProfG Markets.
    0:26:09 Spotify posted its first full year of profitability ever
    0:26:12 with gross profits rising 40% year over year.
    0:26:15 The streaming platform also added a fourth quarter record
    0:26:18 of 35 million monthly active users.
    0:26:20 That’s a 5% increase from the previous quarter.
    0:26:23 Spotify Wrapped was one of the top drivers
    0:26:26 of user engagement, fueling double digit growth,
    0:26:31 shares surged 13% after that earnings report.
    0:26:33 I’m just gonna point out,
    0:26:37 I made one prediction on our 2025 predictions episode.
    0:26:40 And that was that Spotify would be the media platform
    0:26:41 of the year in addition to YouTube,
    0:26:44 which I’m also really bullish on.
    0:26:47 But I am just consistently impressed
    0:26:50 with this company, the innovation,
    0:26:52 their integration of video,
    0:26:54 the integration of comments and polls,
    0:26:57 their transition to profitability now.
    0:26:59 I think if there’s one platform
    0:27:02 that can rival YouTube in this new digital age,
    0:27:04 I think it’s Spotify.
    0:27:06 And we’re starting to see it in the numbers here.
    0:27:08 Scott, your reactions to Spotify’s earnings.
    0:27:10 – I love Spotify.
    0:27:12 I think I picked it as one of my stock picks five years ago.
    0:27:15 I went flat for three years, so I got it wrong.
    0:27:17 But there are very few companies
    0:27:19 that are able to take an entire medium
    0:27:22 and distill it down to an app, a searchable app.
    0:27:24 I can find anything on Spotify.
    0:27:25 And people say, well,
    0:27:27 Apple and Amazon have done the same thing,
    0:27:29 but to your point, they’ve really innovated.
    0:27:31 The rap thing, I thought,
    0:27:34 I’m not entirely sure how you connect rap to more revenues.
    0:27:36 I thought it was cool.
    0:27:38 And I like Spotify saying, by the way,
    0:27:41 you listened to Tom Petty and some DJs and that’s about it.
    0:27:43 But how does that, I’m curious.
    0:27:44 I don’t understand the mechanics
    0:27:46 of how that translates to more revenue.
    0:27:49 Tell me young person, what is happening on Spotify?
    0:27:52 – Well, they didn’t connect it to revenues,
    0:27:54 but they connected it to user engagement,
    0:27:56 which that’s what it’s all about.
    0:27:58 It just creates heat and excitement.
    0:28:02 And I think possibly, I mean, full disclosure,
    0:28:05 I don’t use Spotify because I’ve always used Apple Music
    0:28:09 and I’ve never wanted to go through the cumbersome process
    0:28:11 of transporting everything over.
    0:28:13 But when Spotify rap came out,
    0:28:15 it was the first time I was like,
    0:28:19 maybe I should switch because this just sounds fun
    0:28:22 to have this little presentation about me
    0:28:23 and all of my music habits.
    0:28:27 So I think that would be the answer.
    0:28:28 – Let me just give you a little insight
    0:28:33 into the role that streaming music plays in mating.
    0:28:36 If you’re ever at home with your girlfriend
    0:28:38 and you’re thinking, I don’t want to have kids
    0:28:39 and I don’t want to have sex.
    0:28:41 – I know it’s coming, I know it’s wrong.
    0:28:46 – Just play ad supported Pandora.
    0:28:51 – Nothing says do not mate with me.
    0:28:56 This is, you are taking the evolutionary pull down
    0:29:00 a couple notches if you have sex with someone
    0:29:02 who has ad supported Pandora.
    0:29:06 I play, I love, I still have ad supported streaming radio
    0:29:07 and I think it’s hilarious.
    0:29:08 I play it and I’m like, oh my God,
    0:29:11 the commercials are so bad, listen to this commercial.
    0:29:14 Anyways, but back to, I’m shocked.
    0:29:16 I thought you would have had Spotify.
    0:29:17 I absolutely love Spotify.
    0:29:19 And also they have the best party.
    0:29:21 Just so you know, they have the best party at Cannad.
    0:29:22 – Oh really?
    0:29:23 – I’ll take you, you can be my date.
    0:29:24 – I would love that invite.
    0:29:26 Well, let’s just go over some of the numbers here
    0:29:28 because I think they’re pretty incredible.
    0:29:33 So Spotify’s monthly active users hit 675 million,
    0:29:34 beat estimates by 10 million,
    0:29:39 which means that one in 12 people on earth is on Spotify.
    0:29:44 Premium subscribers grew 11% year over year.
    0:29:46 That was despite the price hikes,
    0:29:50 average revenue per user up 5%.
    0:29:52 First profitable year in the company’s history,
    0:29:53 which I think is a very big deal
    0:29:58 and stock is now at an all-time high, $620 per share.
    0:29:59 We should probably think about
    0:30:01 what could go wrong for Spotify.
    0:30:06 I think one potential issue is this growing public resentment
    0:30:11 towards Spotify and specifically towards Spotify
    0:30:13 and how they pay their artists.
    0:30:17 So a lot of people say that Spotify squeezes their artists.
    0:30:18 They don’t pay them enough.
    0:30:22 They reward the top 1% and the other 99% get screwed.
    0:30:24 And that’s timely because Chapel Roan,
    0:30:28 who just won the best new artist award at the Grammys,
    0:30:30 she actually called this out.
    0:30:32 She didn’t call out Spotify specifically,
    0:30:34 but she called out the whole music industry
    0:30:36 of which of course Spotify plays a huge role.
    0:30:38 So let’s just listen to what she said.
    0:30:41 – I told myself, if I ever won a Grammy
    0:30:43 and I got to stand up here
    0:30:46 in front of the most powerful people in music,
    0:30:49 I would demand that labels and the industry
    0:30:52 profiting millions of dollars off of artists
    0:30:55 would offer a livable wage in healthcare,
    0:30:57 especially to developing artists.
    0:31:00 (crowd cheering)
    0:31:04 – Well, isn’t that fucking precious?
    0:31:06 (laughing)
    0:31:08 Well, here, if you, you know,
    0:31:10 and if you get in front of a group of kids
    0:31:13 in high school, tell them not to be music artists
    0:31:15 because it’s a shitty industry with too many people
    0:31:17 fighting over too few revenues
    0:31:20 and a series of platforms that are developed in a monopoly.
    0:31:25 So okay, the notion that’s great virtue signaling,
    0:31:28 you know, good for you and it’s gonna,
    0:31:30 it’s not gonna mean dick.
    0:31:33 It’s not, these guys are doing their job.
    0:31:37 If you wanted, all right, are you sincere?
    0:31:39 Pull your shit off of Spotify.
    0:31:43 Are you really sincere about helping an event
    0:31:46 and call your friends, you know,
    0:31:48 do you hang out with Beyonce, do you know Taylor Swift
    0:31:52 and pull your shit off of Spotify?
    0:31:55 Because as long as you have oligopolies,
    0:31:57 they’re gonna extract more and more
    0:32:00 and they find that the best way to get retention
    0:32:03 is to just consistently recommend Taylor Swift
    0:32:04 over and over.
    0:32:09 And the notion that she’s gonna bully the record labels
    0:32:11 Spotify is now worth more than all the record labels.
    0:32:13 So if she really wanted to have an impact,
    0:32:15 let me do some virtue signaling.
    0:32:19 When Spotify decided to not fact check Joe Rogan
    0:32:21 who would have one legitimate doctor on one day
    0:32:24 and then an illegitimate doctor the next day
    0:32:26 and create all sorts of vaccine hesitancy
    0:32:28 and false equivalences,
    0:32:31 I called them and said, we’re pulling Prove G off of Spotify.
    0:32:34 I pulled my shit down and it cost us
    0:32:35 somewhere between a quarter of a half a million.
    0:32:39 So yeah, put your money where your fucking mouth is,
    0:32:41 pull off of Spotify.
    0:32:42 But there’s notion that you’re gonna shame people
    0:32:45 in the audience to paying artists
    0:32:47 who aren’t making them any money, more money.
    0:32:48 Yeah, good luck with that, have at it.
    0:32:50 – No, I completely agree with you.
    0:32:53 And I think this just, it reminds me
    0:32:56 of all the dynamics that we’ve seen in Hollywood.
    0:33:00 And the reality is altists have been getting screwed
    0:33:02 since the dawn of time.
    0:33:06 And historically it’s been the record labels
    0:33:09 that have screwed their artists.
    0:33:11 And I think back to the 1950s,
    0:33:12 this is probably the most famous examples
    0:33:15 where you had all of these incredible black musicians
    0:33:17 who are suddenly dominating the charts
    0:33:19 and then none of them got rich
    0:33:21 because they signed these shitty deals
    0:33:24 that ultimately rewarded the owners of the record labels.
    0:33:29 So this dynamic of artists getting screwed to an extent
    0:33:34 is nothing new, but I don’t think,
    0:33:37 I mean, a lot of people are blaming Spotify for this
    0:33:39 saying that they just don’t pay them enough
    0:33:40 and blaming the business model.
    0:33:44 I really don’t think you can blame Spotify for this
    0:33:48 because all you have to do is look at the financials.
    0:33:49 You have to remember,
    0:33:52 this is Spotify’s first ever year of profitability.
    0:33:57 So for the 16 years before this, Spotify was losing money.
    0:33:59 They were losing money to pay employees
    0:34:01 and to pay for technology.
    0:34:03 And yeah, to pay their artists.
    0:34:07 And so I’m not trying to like make a sob story for Spotify,
    0:34:10 but I think all I would say is this is a business
    0:34:12 and the business has to make money.
    0:34:16 And this year was the first time they ever did that.
    0:34:18 The other side to this, you know,
    0:34:21 one other way that they could have paid their artists more
    0:34:24 or they could pay their artists more
    0:34:28 would be to massively raise prices for the consumer.
    0:34:30 But actually they haven’t done that.
    0:34:32 And in the past 16 years,
    0:34:37 the price has gone from 9.99 to 11.99.
    0:34:40 So actually on an inflation adjusted basis,
    0:34:42 Spotify actually got cheaper.
    0:34:45 And then you compare that to things like Netflix.
    0:34:47 Netflix has more than doubled its prices
    0:34:48 in that same amount of time.
    0:34:52 So, you know, I’m sure someone’s being greedy here.
    0:34:55 I’m sure, you know, for the record label
    0:34:59 has screwed some artists here or there.
    0:35:03 But the fact that Spotify is getting wrapped into this
    0:35:05 like as the big bad company
    0:35:07 that’s just sort of ruining the music industry,
    0:35:10 I just don’t think that is true.
    0:35:12 And I think ultimately what this is
    0:35:16 is that as you say, being a struggling artist
    0:35:18 is a bad business.
    0:35:20 It just doesn’t really work.
    0:35:22 And in almost all industries,
    0:35:27 it only starts to make you real money when you hit the 1%.
    0:35:29 And finally, Chapel Roan has done that.
    0:35:33 And I don’t think she’s gonna be giving her money away
    0:35:34 to the other 99%.
    0:35:36 I think she’s gonna be, you know,
    0:35:39 claiming her check from whichever record label
    0:35:40 she’s signed to.
    0:35:45 So, I have a very boomery outlook on this.
    0:35:46 Sounds like you do too.
    0:35:48 And it sounds like we’re just in fervent agreement.
    0:35:50 – We need a different term than boomery.
    0:35:53 Look, the digitization of markets
    0:35:56 results in a consolidation and a winner take most environment.
    0:35:58 You digitize retail, you end up with one company
    0:35:59 with 50% of all your commerce.
    0:36:02 You digitize connections and socialization online.
    0:36:04 You end up with one company meta that owns two thirds
    0:36:06 of all social interactions online.
    0:36:08 You digitize information.
    0:36:11 One company ends up with 93% share of search.
    0:36:14 You digitize mating and online dating.
    0:36:19 And 80 to 90% of all swipe rights happens amongst
    0:36:22 the 10% of most attractive males, right?
    0:36:24 Men are less choosy, women are more choosy.
    0:36:26 They all want the same guy.
    0:36:28 And the same thing’s happening on these channels.
    0:36:30 When you digitize a platform,
    0:36:34 the Taylor Swift gets more listen,
    0:36:37 more listen time than all of classical music now.
    0:36:42 Taylor Swift is bigger than classical music or jazz,
    0:36:44 the entire genre.
    0:36:47 And it’s because the algorithms, they consolidate
    0:36:50 and they say, okay, when everyone has access to everything,
    0:36:54 the very best, and Taylor Swift is the very best,
    0:36:57 according to hopped up 14 year olds on sugar,
    0:36:59 they consolidate the market.
    0:37:01 Now, I don’t know if there’s anything you can do.
    0:37:03 The only things you can really do about this
    0:37:04 on a systemic level is to make sure you have
    0:37:07 a really robust FDC and DOJ
    0:37:09 that makes sure there’s a lot of competition
    0:37:12 such that you transfer money back from the monopolies
    0:37:13 to the artists, to the means of production,
    0:37:15 to the labor force.
    0:37:16 The other thing you can do
    0:37:18 is have minimum wage of 25 bucks an hour,
    0:37:21 such that if these people have side hustles,
    0:37:23 they’re at least making a good living.
    0:37:26 But let me just, let me just clue young people in.
    0:37:29 The world does not owe you your passion.
    0:37:34 And you don’t have the right, the birthright to make music.
    0:37:36 You have the birthright, in my opinion,
    0:37:38 to make, to have healthcare.
    0:37:41 I mean, let’s start there, healthcare, universal childcare.
    0:37:44 You don’t have a birthright to be an independent music
    0:37:46 producer or independent musician and make money.
    0:37:48 These are, the vanity industries
    0:37:50 will always have an overinvestment in human capital
    0:37:52 and they’ll be a small number
    0:37:54 and increasingly, unfortunately, a small number of people.
    0:37:57 What I think you have to do is say, okay,
    0:38:01 if you’re the backup drummer on a Kellogg’s ad,
    0:38:03 they have to pay you at least 25 bucks an hour.
    0:38:06 Anyways, I think this is a social issue
    0:38:07 and we need to break up monopolies,
    0:38:10 of which I’m not sure you could say Spotify’s a monopoly.
    0:38:12 Everything’s going hunger games.
    0:38:15 The winners leave it a remarkable life
    0:38:17 and everyone else dies a slow death.
    0:38:20 And if you want to change that,
    0:38:21 you have to make systemic change
    0:38:25 at education levels, antitrust levels,
    0:38:28 but believing that somehow shaming the record labels
    0:38:30 or Spotify and to paying people.
    0:38:33 You know why they pay these people nothing?
    0:38:34 Because they can.
    0:38:36 And they’ll keep making music.
    0:38:38 And by the way, the only way it gets better
    0:38:40 is if it becomes such a shitty business
    0:38:41 that just people don’t go into music
    0:38:44 and over time they have to pay them more.
    0:38:45 – Right?
    0:38:46 – Anyway, I think the market,
    0:38:48 I don’t want to say the market’s doing its job here,
    0:38:50 but the solutions are societal.
    0:38:51 They come out at DC.
    0:38:54 They don’t come out of like virtue signaling
    0:38:55 at the Grammys.
    0:38:58 – We’ll be right back with a look at Google’s earnings.
    0:38:59 If you’re enjoying the show so far,
    0:39:03 hit follow and leave us a review on Prof.G Markets.
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    0:41:40 We’re back with ProfG Markets.
    0:41:43 Google’s fourth quarter earnings largely disappointed.
    0:41:47 Revenue grew 12%, which was the slowest pace since 2023.
    0:41:49 Growth in the cloud division
    0:41:51 also slowed from the previous quarter.
    0:41:54 Still, CEO Sunder Pichai highlighted
    0:41:57 the company’s accelerated investments in AI data centers
    0:41:59 with plans to increase capital expenditures
    0:42:03 to $75 billion this year.
    0:42:05 That’s up from $52.5 billion last year.
    0:42:10 The stock fell 7% following that earnings report.
    0:42:14 Just wanna quickly touch on why the stock fell so much.
    0:42:17 By the way, that was Google’s fifth worst trading day
    0:42:18 in 10 years.
    0:42:21 It erased $200 billion in value.
    0:42:24 So you would think based on that
    0:42:28 that Google had a dreadful quarter.
    0:42:31 Actually, on the whole, it was fine-ish.
    0:42:36 Revenue up 12%, roughly in line with expectations.
    0:42:40 Net income up 28%, it beat expectations.
    0:42:43 The problem, as we keep on seeing with big tech,
    0:42:47 was this one number, which was the cloud revenue,
    0:42:50 or you might call it the AI revenue.
    0:42:53 And that was $12 billion up 30%,
    0:42:57 but most importantly, lower than what Wall Street predicted.
    0:43:01 And I think in 2025, if you are a big tech company
    0:43:04 and you’re not smashing expectations in AI specifically,
    0:43:06 your stock is immediately gonna drop.
    0:43:08 It’s just a non-starter.
    0:43:10 This is, by the way, exactly what happened
    0:43:11 to Microsoft the week before.
    0:43:14 They had decent earnings, AI revenue missed,
    0:43:18 $200 billion in market cap erased overnight.
    0:43:21 Let’s get your reactions to Google’s earnings, I guess,
    0:43:25 particularly this obsession with the cloud revenue
    0:43:27 and missing on those estimates.
    0:43:30 – Yeah, look, it’s impossible to ever count them out.
    0:43:31 They have five separate businesses
    0:43:33 that do more than $30 billion in annual.
    0:43:34 This is a really robust business,
    0:43:38 meaning that while they’re kind of core business of search,
    0:43:41 they have five companies that could be
    0:43:44 $100 billion plus market cap companies.
    0:43:45 They’re very diversified,
    0:43:47 and they coordinate, cooperate with each other,
    0:43:49 which is probably not a good thing.
    0:43:52 But between Google Search, the DisplayOut Network,
    0:43:54 YouTube, and subscriptions,
    0:43:57 that’s YouTube Premium, Google Play, and then cloud.
    0:43:59 They just have some amazing businesses.
    0:44:01 The analysts here made the analogy.
    0:44:03 It’s like having the revenue power of five Starbucks
    0:44:05 or five visas.
    0:44:08 The thing that I think was the scariest thing in here
    0:44:11 was one, analysts pointed to the fact that
    0:44:13 their cloud business was not growing as fast,
    0:44:14 which they saw as an indicator
    0:44:17 they haven’t figured out a way to monetize AI
    0:44:20 from the company that had most of the IP around AI.
    0:44:21 I think the scarier number here
    0:44:23 is that for the first time, their market share,
    0:44:25 the scariest number for Google shareholders,
    0:44:28 I should say, or for Alphabet shareholders,
    0:44:30 is that for the first time, their market share of search
    0:44:32 dropped below 90%.
    0:44:37 And so what I’m hearing from some young people
    0:44:39 is they have totally abandoned Google Search
    0:44:43 and are now just using AI, that they just get more.
    0:44:47 And I’ve found myself getting impatient with Google Search
    0:44:49 and just going to chat to BTR Anthropic
    0:44:51 and typing in a question.
    0:44:54 And I find it just, it doesn’t give me 500 links
    0:44:55 to make me sort through them.
    0:44:57 It just says, it tries to give me,
    0:45:00 it tries to answer the question, right?
    0:45:02 Because with Google right now, it’s a query,
    0:45:05 but it’s also an invitation to throw a bunch of shit at me
    0:45:08 that’s not accurate that you think you can further monetize
    0:45:10 and take me to another place.
    0:45:11 Whereas chat GPT, although it hallucinates
    0:45:13 and as does Anthropic,
    0:45:16 it attempts to actually answer the question in one shot.
    0:45:18 And so you could see the stock,
    0:45:22 if Google Search share drops below 85%
    0:45:23 in the next 12 months,
    0:45:25 I think you get the stock really get hammered
    0:45:27 because what that means is that their ultimate toll booth,
    0:45:29 it’s losing its power.
    0:45:30 And at the same time,
    0:45:34 they announced an increase in CapEx from 58 billion to 75,
    0:45:36 which the market didn’t like.
    0:45:39 But I still think this stock and this company
    0:45:44 have so many amazing, at the same time YouTube is growing.
    0:45:48 We’ve said this before that Netflix isn’t a premier streamer.
    0:45:51 It really is YouTube if you’re talking about video.
    0:45:52 But I think fears around AI,
    0:45:55 they haven’t figured out an AI strategy to monetize
    0:45:59 and to search dipping below 90%,
    0:46:02 I think analysts are gonna keep watching
    0:46:05 what’s happening to a search share
    0:46:06 because I could see an environment
    0:46:08 where if there’s enough applications
    0:46:11 and these AI guys continue to raise this kind of capital,
    0:46:12 I think you could see in a year,
    0:46:16 their search volume go from 90 to 70%.
    0:46:19 – I think I disagree on these points.
    0:46:21 And I think the market share,
    0:46:23 the search market share is an important point
    0:46:26 that has to be tracked and we’ll see what happens.
    0:46:29 But I can just say from my experience,
    0:46:30 I do use chat GPT,
    0:46:35 but I would say it’s 95% Google and 5% chat GPT
    0:46:39 and maybe 1% other tools.
    0:46:44 So search is still an incredibly valuable product to me.
    0:46:47 And I think it’s still an incredibly valuable product
    0:46:48 to many others.
    0:46:51 And I think that’s why you’re seeing their search revenue
    0:46:55 is continuing to grow quite steadily
    0:46:58 on the cloud revenue point.
    0:47:00 I think it’s important to note,
    0:47:03 the reason Google missed on cloud this quarter
    0:47:06 was not because there wasn’t enough demand,
    0:47:09 it was because they couldn’t keep up with supply.
    0:47:12 They literally don’t have enough compute,
    0:47:15 which you might say, okay, well, that’s another problem.
    0:47:16 But then you realize,
    0:47:19 well, actually they’re about to invest $75 billion
    0:47:21 into data centers this year,
    0:47:24 which solves exactly that problem.
    0:47:27 So, you know, I see the stock dipping
    0:47:30 because everyone’s getting all wigged out
    0:47:32 about this cloud revenue thing.
    0:47:34 But to me, I see it as kind of a good problem.
    0:47:36 There’s too much demand
    0:47:38 and now they’re investing in meeting that demand.
    0:47:41 So I see this, I think they’re being over-punished
    0:47:42 for those cloud numbers.
    0:47:45 I also think they’re being over-punished for deep seek,
    0:47:48 which we can get into.
    0:47:51 But, you know, 25 times earnings,
    0:47:53 lowest P multiple in all of tech.
    0:47:56 Meanwhile, you’ve got Apple at 37 with what?
    0:47:58 2% revenue growth.
    0:48:02 You got Google over here growing at 12, 13, 14%.
    0:48:06 I think that it’s perhaps being over-punished here.
    0:48:07 – I like your take better than mine.
    0:48:08 I would draw the comment.
    0:48:10 I think your take is better than mine.
    0:48:13 The thing you said there that stick out was 25.
    0:48:15 Cheapest company in tech,
    0:48:17 the diversification of the revenue streams.
    0:48:20 I like how you couch it against valuation
    0:48:23 and that it’s arguably the cheapest of the big tech players.
    0:48:27 And the reason I love Alphabet is because, you know,
    0:48:29 it’s impossible not to find a business
    0:48:32 that’s not, you know, only meeting expectations
    0:48:34 when you have five different businesses.
    0:48:36 But the reality is they have five different businesses.
    0:48:38 They’re hugely diversified.
    0:48:42 And their ability to coordinate and cooperate
    0:48:44 and share data to the users
    0:48:48 and the advertisers detriment is extraordinary there.
    0:48:49 They’re kind of the only other company
    0:48:51 that can gather this much, who grew up this much data
    0:48:54 and then use it to increase prices
    0:48:56 or rents on people is meta.
    0:48:57 And these guys have it.
    0:49:00 They also have the second largest operating system
    0:49:01 or actually the largest operating system,
    0:49:05 but the second most profitable in mobile with Android.
    0:49:08 So you just, this is one of those stocks, I think,
    0:49:10 especially at this price, you just own it.
    0:49:11 You know, you just–
    0:49:13 – You better own it. – You just own it.
    0:49:15 – By the way, just on YouTube,
    0:49:19 10 and a half billion dollars in ad revenue, up 14%.
    0:49:21 It is still the fastest growing unit
    0:49:22 in the Google ad business.
    0:49:25 It’s still bigger than Netflix.
    0:49:28 And I pointed out it’s the most popular
    0:49:30 TV streaming platform in the US.
    0:49:35 It is now also the most popular podcasting platform too.
    0:49:37 More popular than Spotify,
    0:49:40 twice as popular as Apple podcasts.
    0:49:43 So this thing is just growing so rapidly
    0:49:45 and it’s already a behemoth.
    0:49:48 It’s already way bigger than Netflix.
    0:49:52 I’m so, I mean, we’ve been bullish on YouTube for a while.
    0:49:55 I just, I remain extremely bullish on YouTube.
    0:49:58 – YouTube is now the largest podcast distribution platform.
    0:50:00 The more people are listening to podcasts now
    0:50:03 in terms of listenership on YouTube,
    0:50:05 then they are on Apple or Spotify.
    0:50:07 – Yeah, and then just one final point here,
    0:50:09 we should touch on is this CAPEX.
    0:50:12 I think there were a lot of questions following deep seek
    0:50:15 as to whether big tech would be pulling back
    0:50:17 from all of this AI CAPEX spending.
    0:50:19 The answer we’ve gotten from this round of earnings
    0:50:21 is a resounding no.
    0:50:22 It’s kind of crazy.
    0:50:25 You’ve got Google spending $75 billion,
    0:50:27 way up from last year.
    0:50:29 You got Meta spending $65 billion,
    0:50:33 Microsoft $85 billion, Amazon more than $90 billion.
    0:50:36 This is more than $300 billion in CAPEX,
    0:50:38 all coming down the pipeline for 2025.
    0:50:40 It’s all going to go to AI,
    0:50:42 which presumably means it’s all going to go
    0:50:44 to Nvidia pretty much.
    0:50:48 So I’m just looking at what’s happened with deep seek here.
    0:50:52 I’m struck by the extent to which deep seek
    0:50:54 did not affect the AI CAPEX story,
    0:50:57 at least in this round of earnings.
    0:50:59 Maybe that’s going to change next quarter
    0:51:01 and they’re going to switch things up.
    0:51:03 But so far at least the plan
    0:51:06 is basically completely unchanged.
    0:51:10 Let’s take a look at the week ahead.
    0:51:12 We’ll see the consumer and producer price indices
    0:51:13 for January.
    0:51:17 We’ll also see earnings from McDonald’s, Shopify, Reddit,
    0:51:18 and Airbnb.
    0:51:21 Scott, do you have any predictions?
    0:51:23 You’re a big shareholder in two of those companies.
    0:51:25 – Yeah, they’re both going good, especially Reddit.
    0:51:26 Jesus.
    0:51:28 God, why didn’t I buy more?
    0:51:29 That was so obvious.
    0:51:30 – Come on, you did well.
    0:51:31 – You have been out well.
    0:51:32 Dude, I’m glass half empty.
    0:51:34 Haven’t you figured that out?
    0:51:36 Anyway, so my prediction is the following
    0:51:38 and I didn’t have one, but you inspired one.
    0:51:41 I think Joe Rogan is about to be displaced.
    0:51:44 I think that the new number one podcasters
    0:51:48 will either be Mel Robbins ’cause she’s so talented
    0:51:50 at like connecting emotion with psychology.
    0:51:51 I think she’s outstanding.
    0:51:56 But my outside shot here is I think that the new Joe Rogan
    0:51:58 is Steve Bartlett, diary of a CEO.
    0:52:00 And it’s for the reason you stated.
    0:52:03 And that is the first thing I did literally
    0:52:06 when I landed in London, a friend of mine said,
    0:52:09 “There’s this Brazilian party at Five Hurtford.”
    0:52:11 And I went and it was like an amazing party
    0:52:12 with hot people everywhere.
    0:52:14 And I’m like, “I love London.”
    0:52:16 It’s been downhill since then.
    0:52:19 And then the next day, the first thing I did,
    0:52:21 this is all true is I went on this podcast
    0:52:24 of this young handsome guy who was supposed to be,
    0:52:27 he was like the number 10 podcaster in the UK.
    0:52:30 But I thought, “Oh, I wanna get to know people in the UK.”
    0:52:31 And it was Diary of a CEO.
    0:52:33 And I think I’ve been on his show four times now.
    0:52:36 And the thing that just blew me away,
    0:52:38 and this is two and a half years ago,
    0:52:41 was he had probably six people in the room
    0:52:46 and five of them were focused on camera work.
    0:52:48 He had lighting, obviously amazing sound,
    0:52:52 but swivel cameras and cameras on sleds,
    0:52:54 getting different shots.
    0:52:56 And he forces everyone to come into the studio
    0:52:58 as does Rich Roll actually.
    0:53:01 And the result is just these podcasts
    0:53:03 that are just kind of visually arresting
    0:53:04 and do really well.
    0:53:09 And he also was testing, A/B testing like crazy buttons.
    0:53:11 And I don’t know if you’ve seen his promos, but–
    0:53:12 – They’re incredible.
    0:53:13 – He’ll do something where I’ll say,
    0:53:15 the secret to happiness is,
    0:53:17 and then I’ll like goon, cut away and say,
    0:53:21 tune in now, he just spends a ton of time
    0:53:24 optimizing for YouTube before it was cool.
    0:53:26 And the result is he’s now the number one podcaster
    0:53:30 in Europe and I think he’s number nine in America.
    0:53:32 I think he’s gonna be number one
    0:53:36 because he understands the medium of YouTube.
    0:53:39 He’s weaponizing and leveraging
    0:53:42 what is now the biggest distribution platform
    0:53:43 in podcasting, that’s YouTube.
    0:53:45 So my prediction is the new Joe Rogan
    0:53:47 or the person who’s gonna displace Joe Rogan
    0:53:49 as the biggest podcaster in the world
    0:53:52 is Steven Bartlett from Diary of CEO.
    0:53:54 – But you’re missing someone.
    0:53:54 – Ed Elson?
    0:53:57 – Two of us, we’re investing in video.
    0:54:00 We don’t have swivel cameras yet, but we’re working on it.
    0:54:01 – Yeah, I think–
    0:54:02 – We can– – I don’t wanna be that big.
    0:54:05 I wanna have enough money just to have a second jet
    0:54:07 in unlimited supply academy,
    0:54:09 but I don’t see us as the number one podcast.
    0:54:11 I think that, I think we wanna be,
    0:54:12 well, we could be number one in business.
    0:54:14 We’re talking about, by the way in a meeting today folks,
    0:54:17 we’re talking about Ed going daily.
    0:54:20 We’re talking about doing a daily property markets
    0:54:23 to talk about the markets ’cause the news keeps coming.
    0:54:24 But I think we could be number one in business.
    0:54:26 We’re in the top 10 in business
    0:54:27 and occasionally we’d pop into the top five,
    0:54:30 but that guy, David Ramsey,
    0:54:32 who keeps selling expensive mutual funds
    0:54:34 and saying that you can pick a mutual fund.
    0:54:37 – We could beat the Ramsey network, surely.
    0:54:38 – Yeah.
    0:54:39 – We gotta do that.
    0:54:40 – I love shitposting our competition.
    0:54:42 That’s so classy, isn’t it?
    0:54:43 It’s so big of me.
    0:54:45 But anyways, let’s go back to my prediction
    0:54:47 where I can actually lift up young people.
    0:54:51 Diary of a CEO, Steven Bartlett, he’s the new Joe Rogan.
    0:54:53 – This episode was produced by Claire Miller
    0:54:55 and engineered by Benjamin Spencer.
    0:54:56 Our associate producer is Alison Weiss.
    0:54:58 Mia Silverio is our research lead.
    0:55:01 Isabella Kinsel is our research associate.
    0:55:02 Drew Burris is our technical director.
    0:55:05 And Catherine Dillon is our executive producer.
    0:55:06 Thank you for listening to Prof.G Markets
    0:55:08 from the Vox Media Podcast Network.
    0:55:12 Join us on Thursday for our conversation with Alice Hahn
    0:55:13 only on Prof.G Markets.
    0:55:20 ♪ Lifetimes ♪
    0:55:26 ♪ You help me ♪
    0:55:32 ♪ In kind reunion ♪
    0:55:39 ♪ As the world turns ♪
    0:55:44 ♪ And the dark lights ♪
    0:55:49 ♪ In love ♪
    0:55:52 (gentle music)
    0:55:58 – The key to good leadership is to motivate people
    0:56:00 and give them a vested interest in the success
    0:56:01 of the company I’m announcing today
    0:56:03 that we’re doing really well.
    0:56:07 And if the company and individuals such as yourself
    0:56:09 continue to perform like this,
    0:56:11 because I want to create motivation
    0:56:13 that there’s a really good chance
    0:56:15 if you guys continue to show the same type of talent
    0:56:18 and commitment that I’ll be able to get a second plane.
    0:56:20 (laughing)
    0:56:23 That’s…
    0:56:26 But I want you guys to just–
    0:56:27 – I always know what it’s come to.
    0:56:27 – I don’t want to promise anything.
    0:56:28 – I don’t want to promise anything.
    0:56:29 – It’s like sullen.
    0:56:33 You start looking down at the floor and I just know it’s coming.
    0:56:34 – It’s not sullen, it’s my age.
    0:56:35 You’re getting a map.
    0:56:38 If you continue to perform like this,
    0:56:39 daddy might be able to get a Gulf Stream.
    0:56:41 I want to motivate you.
    0:56:43 I want to keep you in the game.
    0:56:44 Super exciting.
    0:56:46 I promise to send you photos.
    0:56:47 – Okay.
    0:56:49 – Seriously, Ed, something to look forward to.
    0:56:51 (laughing)
    0:56:53 Now get out there, little soldier.

    Follow Prof G Markets:

    Scott and Ed open the show by discussing Disney, Novo Nordisk and Uber’s earnings. Then they break down Spotify’s results and discuss Chappell Roan’s Grammy speech criticizing the music industry. Scott outlines how she could drive real impact in the industry, while Ed explains why he doesn’t think Spotify is to blame for the struggle of artists. Finally, they unpack Google’s earnings, with Scott highlighting the biggest red flag for shareholders and Ed explaining why he remains bullish on the company.

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  • No Mercy / No Malice: A New AI World

    AI transcript
    0:00:03 This is a Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups sound experiment.
    0:00:07 We’re looking to find the perfect way to hear Reese’s, so you’ll buy more of them.
    0:00:08 Here we go.
    0:00:11 Reese’s, Reese’s.
    0:00:14 Reese’s, Reese’s.
    0:00:17 Reese’s, get out of here, you little stinker!
    0:00:22 Reese’s, Reese’s.
    0:00:24 Reese’s.
    0:00:26 Peanut Butter Cups.
    0:00:31 That breathy one sounded very creepy, am I right?
    0:00:33 What’s up y’all, this is Kenny Beachham.
    0:00:36 On this week’s episode of Small Ball, we get into maybe the wildest, craziest, most
    0:00:38 shocking week in NBA history.
    0:00:41 The trade deadline came, and it did not disappoint.
    0:00:46 Some trades I love, some I hate it, and some made absolutely no sense at all.
    0:00:49 The league has been shaken up, and I’m here to break it all down with you.
    0:00:51 Man, what a time to be an NBA fan.
    0:00:55 You can watch Small Ball on YouTube, or listen wherever you get your podcasts.
    0:01:00 Episodes drop every Friday.
    0:01:03 This isn’t your grandpa’s finance podcast.
    0:01:07 It’s Vivian2, your HBFF, and host of the Net Worth & Chill podcast.
    0:01:12 This is money talk that’s actually fun, actually relatable, and will actually make you money.
    0:01:15 I’m breaking down investments, side hustles, and wealth strategies.
    0:01:19 No boring spreadsheets, just real talk that’ll have you leveling up your financial game.
    0:01:21 With amazing guests like Glenda Baker.
    0:01:24 There’s never been any house staff sold in the last 32 years.
    0:01:27 It’s not worth more today than it was the day that I sold it.
    0:01:30 This is a money podcast that you’ll actually want to listen to.
    0:01:32 Follow Net Worth & Chill wherever you listen to podcasts.
    0:01:37 Your bank account will thank you later.
    0:01:41 I’m Scott Galloway, and this is No Mercy, No Malice.
    0:01:48 Which AI company will build and sustain trillions of dollars in shareholder value?
    0:01:51 The answer is no.
    0:02:02 The New World of AI, as read by George Hahn.
    0:02:10 A hat tip here to Financial Times columnist Robert Armstrong, who gave some insight on
    0:02:13 the ProfG Markets podcast, which led to this post.
    0:02:20 Deepseek, which has wiped out more than a trillion dollars in market value so far.
    0:02:21 What is your view on Deepseek?
    0:02:25 In a way, a genie has been let out of the bottle that cannot be put back in.
    0:02:32 If it is in fact true that AI models are much cheaper to build and even run than we thought
    0:02:36 before, people who are on the right side of this trade is everyone.
    0:02:41 Now we have a vision of the AI industry where it is much more competitive.
    0:02:44 Much of the value might be captured by consumers rather than companies.
    0:02:53 A new technology emerges that ushers in remarkable productivity or, better yet, dopamine on demand.
    0:02:58 A group of talented people builds a thick layer of innovation on top of the tech, financed
    0:03:05 by government, and a small number of CEOs leverage storytelling to access cheap capital
    0:03:09 and overwhelm the competition with brute force.
    0:03:16 These companies engage in regulatory capture, i.e., they become johns for our elected whores,
    0:03:19 and create trillions in shareholder value.
    0:03:27 GPS, e-commerce, payments, search, social, streaming, all produced trillion-dollar-plus
    0:03:28 entities.
    0:03:35 AI is likely as transformative a technology as the aforementioned, and it’s already
    0:03:39 setting records for consumer and enterprise adoption.
    0:03:47 So the question is, which organizations will capture and sustain trillions in shareholder
    0:03:48 value?
    0:03:52 The answer may be no.
    0:03:57 Mark Andreessen says DeepSeek is AI’s Sputnik moment.
    0:03:59 That’s the wrong analogy.
    0:04:05 This isn’t a rival flexing technological superiority, but dispelling the myth that we
    0:04:09 the U.S. are the only game in town.
    0:04:15 The Soviet Union did that before Sputnik in 1949 when it detonated its first nuclear
    0:04:16 weapon.
    0:04:24 Bicycles, sanitation, airplanes, vaccines, and CRISPR are just a few technologies that
    0:04:30 have changed the world, but their benefits were dispersed across society rather than
    0:04:33 being hoarded by a few shareholders.
    0:04:38 I increasingly believe AI will join this roster.
    0:04:45 It presents dynamics similar to most stakeholder versus shareholder innovations, government-backed
    0:04:53 or university-developed like the internet, GPS, vaccines, open-source or public domain
    0:05:04 like Linux, Python, Wikipedia, USB, and two foundational to be monopolized like bicycles,
    0:05:07 sanitation, airplanes.
    0:05:13 In sum, the winners here will be stakeholders, not shareholders.
    0:05:16 Scan your emotions after reading the last sentence.
    0:05:24 Did you reflexively grab your shareholder pearls and feel this was maybe a bad thing?
    0:05:26 It isn’t.
    0:05:32 America becomes more like itself every day, and our obsession with and idolatry of the
    0:05:37 dollar has put the public good in the back seat.
    0:05:42 Billions of stakeholders benefiting from AI versus one business becoming worth more
    0:05:49 than every stock market on earth except Japan and the U.S. and one man being worth more
    0:06:00 than Boeing feels less sexy, less American, hint, Nvidia, and Jensen Huang.
    0:06:08 In December, Chinese hedge fund HiFlyer released an open-source AI chatbot called DeepSeek that
    0:06:12 looks to be almost as good as OpenAI’s chat GPT.
    0:06:17 It was reportedly designed in a matter of months by modestly paid millennial engineers
    0:06:24 and doesn’t run on the expensive Nvidia chips the U.S. prohibits from being sold to China.
    0:06:29 DeepSeek reportedly cost $5 million to train.
    0:06:34 It cost $100 million to train OpenAI’s LLM.
    0:06:42 Nvidia fell 17% on January 27, losing over half the trillion dollars in market cap.
    0:06:49 In one day, the company shed the value of the entire global auto industry, not including
    0:06:50 Tesla.
    0:06:57 We don’t know if January 27 was a speed bump in AI or the beginning of a tech market correction
    0:07:01 many have been expecting for 15 years.
    0:07:06 Some air definitely came out of the balloon, but just some.
    0:07:10 Nvidia fell to its October 2024 price level.
    0:07:11 No big deal.
    0:07:16 The DeepSeek revelation was shocking, but not surprising.
    0:07:21 A Chinese company knocks off an expensive U.S. product at lower cost?
    0:07:23 See above.
    0:07:24 China.
    0:07:29 In retrospect, it’s easy to identify the action that rang the bell at the apex of a
    0:07:30 market.
    0:07:37 I believe the gong may have been the news that SoftBank is close to leading a $40 billion
    0:07:44 investment in OpenAI at a valuation of $340 billion.
    0:07:49 This is double the valuation the firm raised at four months ago and a similar valuation
    0:07:52 to TikTok parent ByteDance.
    0:07:57 IP theft and addiction are both great businesses, however.
    0:08:06 Time pays more as OpenAI is being valued at 92X revenues versus ByteDance at 2.3X.
    0:08:11 Jesus, after reading the last sentence, I wonder if Sam Altman is going to begin using
    0:08:16 terms such as “community-based EBITDA”.
    0:08:23 Masayoshi Sahn’s limited partners, i.e. his investors, are looking for venture-type returns
    0:08:33 – 3X to 5X in 7 to 10 years, meaning MASA’s LPs, i.e. masachists, believe OpenAI will
    0:08:38 be one of the 10 most valuable firms in the world… soon.
    0:08:46 Yesterday, I skirted along the edge of the atmosphere at 4/5 the speed of sound, traveling
    0:08:50 from London to New York in 7 hours.
    0:08:54 The least expensive tickets were $400.
    0:08:59 Jet transport technology has changed the world.
    0:09:03 Sixty years ago, my mother crossed the Atlantic in a steamship.
    0:09:08 It took seven days and cost 4X what flying does today.
    0:09:11 Commercial aviation has created enormous value.
    0:09:18 However, the vast majority of that value has been captured by consumers and society
    0:09:20 versus airlines.
    0:09:27 Since 1945, the industry has experienced years of low-margin profitability only to have its
    0:09:36 gains wiped out by periods of huge losses, like $128 billion in 2020.
    0:09:42 Starting in the 1980s, personal computers put technology that had cost tens of millions
    0:09:46 twenty years earlier on nearly every person’s desk.
    0:09:52 The gains in productivity globally have been substantial.
    0:09:57 I was on the board of Gateway Computer in 2006, weak flex.
    0:10:03 We were the second largest manufacturer by unit volume of a technology that at the time
    0:10:08 had greater adoption and a bigger impact than AI has at this moment.
    0:10:15 I raised and purchased 18% of the firm for $90 million.
    0:10:22 18 months later, we sold it to Acer for $900 million.
    0:10:23 Why?
    0:10:31 A. The CEO urged us to sell, as he felt there was a real risk we might run out of money.
    0:10:33 Think about this.
    0:10:40 NVIDIA shed 600 gateways on the deep-seek news.
    0:10:46 AI could be enormously valuable and at the same time a lousy business.
    0:10:53 As with email, the user may capture 99% of the value and the manufacturer 1%.
    0:10:59 What looked at first, like a proprietary asset, may turn out to be a public good.
    0:11:03 By the way, isn’t this how education and healthcare are supposed to work?
    0:11:06 But that’s another post.
    0:11:09 Vaccines may be a useful analog here.
    0:11:13 I have a stock screen looking for potential fallen angels to buy.
    0:11:15 One of them is Moderna.
    0:11:21 At the height of the pandemic, the company’s stock was nearly $500 a share.
    0:11:25 As I write this, it’s $33.
    0:11:30 Vaccines may be the greatest innovation in modern history, however their value to shareholders
    0:11:34 is fleeting.
    0:11:39 Common assets can transform into public ones for a variety of reasons.
    0:11:43 Economists have different words for the process depending on the details.
    0:11:52 It might be called decommodification, non-excludability through diffusion or commonization.
    0:11:57 They’re all Latin for “there is no money here.”
    0:12:01 The ironies of deep-seek are pretty rich.
    0:12:08 The biggest is, as John Stuart pointed out, AI stole AI’s job.
    0:12:13 Another one is the way Sam Altman has been bitching that deep-seek stole some of his
    0:12:20 IP, distilling big open AI models to produce its own smaller, more efficient version.
    0:12:26 This conjures Steve Jobs whining that Bill Gates stole the idea of a graphic user interface
    0:12:28 from Apple.
    0:12:33 Gates responded that Apple had stolen the idea too, when Xerox Park left its garage
    0:12:36 door open.
    0:12:42 Open AI is built on data it took from other people under the banner of fair use.
    0:12:47 Hannibal Lecter is a rate that his neighbors aren’t vegan.
    0:12:52 Another irony is that the US’s attempt to keep American-made ships out of China may
    0:12:56 turn out to be a powerful argument in favor of free trade.
    0:13:03 NVIDIA is now in a reasonable position to tell the US government “you’ve only created
    0:13:11 an incentive for adversaries to develop workarounds, destabling the AI industry and US-China relations.”
    0:13:16 Anyways, it’s an argument.
    0:13:22 Finally though, what looks like it may be very bad for business has the potential to
    0:13:25 be wonderful for the rest of us.
    0:13:28 Not just for the public, but also for the tech industry.
    0:13:35 Since the rise of Amazon and then Netflix, valuations have been driven not by innovation
    0:13:38 but capital.
    0:13:44 We thought King Kong was singular and under US control.
    0:13:49 And then a prehistoric reptile appeared on our shores, empowered by many years of exposure
    0:13:51 to nuclear radiation.
    0:14:00 FYI Godzilla #awesome was meant to be a metaphor for nuclear weapons.
    0:14:10 Feels weird, but recently I find myself rooting for Canada, Denmark and the Lizard.
    0:14:12 Life is so rich.
    0:14:22 [Music]

    As read by George Hahn.

    A New AI World

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