Author: The Tim Ferriss Show

  • #771: Productivity Tactics – Two Approaches I Personally Use to Reset, Get Unstuck, and Focus on the Right Things

    AI transcript
    0:00:04 Well, this is Tim Ferriss recording from the UK, where I’m trying to blend in.
    0:00:10 Welcome to another episode of The Tim Ferriss Show, where my usual job is to sit down with
    0:00:14 world-class performers of all different types, to interview them and tease out habits, routines,
    0:00:20 favorite books, etc. There are 700 plus of those interviews in the back catalog, and we’ll get back
    0:00:25 to that shortly. But this time around, we have a different format. In this short and very tactical
    0:00:29 episode, I share some of my personal approaches, my personal methods for how to get out of a
    0:00:36 rut, get unstuck, re-aim yourself at big outcomes, reset and refocus, and make progress on a daily
    0:00:43 basis. Despite the self-defeating tendencies and inner voices that we all have, and that applies to
    0:00:49 everyone I’ve met, the top of the top in any given field, we all have those days.
    0:00:54 The first story I tell is of a three to four-week period when I was beset by all sorts of personal
    0:00:59 challenges, and ultimately the approach that saved my sanity. It does not require any heroic
    0:01:05 efforts, any differential calculus. It is beautifully simple. But first, before we get to that,
    0:01:10 just a few quick words from today’s sponsors who make this podcast possible. If you want to
    0:01:15 support the show, please check them out. I use all of these on a daily or weekly basis, and
    0:01:19 given that I’m able to test everything under the sun, I think that is saying something.
    0:01:25 Regular listeners probably know I’ve been taking momentous products consistently and testing them
    0:01:30 for a long while now. But you may not know that I recently collaborated with them to put together
    0:01:35 my top picks. I always aim for a strong body and sharp mind, and neither is possible without
    0:01:39 quality sleep. So, I designed my performance stack to check all three boxes, and here it is.
    0:01:44 Creap your creatine for muscular and cognitive support, whey protein isolate for muscle mass
    0:01:49 recovery, and magnesium 3-in-8 for sleep. All momentous products are NSF and Informed Sports
    0:01:54 Certified, which is professional athlete and Olympic-level testing. So, try it out for yourself.
    0:02:01 Visit livemomentous.com/tim and use Tim at checkout for 20% off of my performance stack.
    0:02:09 I’ll spell it out. It’s a long one, livemomentos.com/tim. So, livemomentous.com/tim for 20% off.
    0:02:15 This episode is brought to you by 8Sleep. 8Sleep recently launched their newest generation of the
    0:02:20 pod, and I’m excited to test it out. Pod 4 Ultra. Pod 4 Ultra can cool down each side of the bed
    0:02:25 as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit below room temperature. Pod 4 Ultra also introduces an
    0:02:29 adjustable base that fits between your mattress and your bed frame and adds reading and sleeping
    0:02:34 positions for the best unwinding experience. And for those snore heavy nights, the pod can
    0:02:39 detect your snoring and automatically lift your head by a few degrees to improve airflow and stop
    0:02:43 you or your partner from snoring. Plus, with Pod 4 Ultra, you can leave your wearables on
    0:02:48 the nightstand because these types of metrics are integrated into the Pod 4 Ultra itself.
    0:02:56 So, get your best night’s sleep. Head to 8Sleep.com/tim and use Code Tim to get $350 off of the Pod
    0:03:01 4 Ultra. They currently ship to the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia.
    0:03:31 A few years ago, a creature died in the walls of my home. It was disgusting.
    0:03:36 Now, to be precise, it gave up the ghost in the heating system, so the death fumes were conveniently
    0:03:42 pushed directly into my bedroom. My ex-girlfriend and I discovered this around 11pm as we tucked
    0:03:48 into bed hoping for a good night’s sleep. We could turn off the heat and freeze, that was one option,
    0:03:53 or we could bathe in the stench of what I assumed was a raccoon carcass. And the whole thing
    0:03:58 made my eyes itch. It was horrible. I imagined it downing its last meal, pig entrails, moldy socks,
    0:04:05 fermented beans, who knows, before defiantly jamming its bloated body into my HVAC. Don’t worry,
    0:04:10 we are getting to some kind of lesson here. But the kamikaze raccoon was just the first
    0:04:16 surprise guest. The opening act, in short order, my dog then got horribly sick unrelated to raccoon.
    0:04:21 Overdue paperwork started piling up, popping out of nowhere, and onboarding a bunch of new
    0:04:26 contractors ran into trouble. Then I pulled out of a parking spot and scraped the entire
    0:04:31 side of my car, and the car next to me. Later that same afternoon, all these Christmas presents
    0:04:36 I had ordered somehow had run out of stock and were auto cancelled, so I was sent scrambling.
    0:04:43 And on and on it went more and more clowns piling into the clown car for a shit show that lasted
    0:04:51 three to four weeks. It was just a 15 car pile up of nonsense. There are the rare times when I
    0:04:56 feel like I’m in the zone. Those are great. Those are fantastic. Then there are times when I ask
    0:05:01 myself, how in holy hell have I become the janitor of a mountain of bullshit? That happens more
    0:05:06 than you might think. Put another way, sometimes you’re the boxer and sometimes you are the punching
    0:05:11 bag. We all get our turn as the punching bag. It doesn’t matter who you are. As far as I can tell,
    0:05:16 it doesn’t matter how successful you become, you’ve always grabbed a number at the daily counter of
    0:05:22 just wait, eventually you’re going to get your ass kicked by the universe. Now during these periods
    0:05:27 of firefighting, let’s just call it when stuff is popping up, this whack-a-mole, I get fidgety
    0:05:32 and frustrated. I feel like I’m treading water and patience wears very thin has never been my
    0:05:38 strong suit. That’s true, especially with myself. And my instinct is to try to fix things as quickly
    0:05:44 as possible. And that’s all well and good. But I’ve realized that from a place of what the fuck,
    0:05:50 I often rush and create more problems. This is particularly bad, catastrophic sometimes when
    0:05:57 I try to sprint immediately upon waking up. The mantra that has saved me and saved me during
    0:06:03 that three to four week period I mentioned was very simple and it’s this. Make before you manage.
    0:06:09 Make before you manage, that’s it. What this means is each morning, before plugging holes,
    0:06:14 fixing things, calling vets, answering text messages, delegating or yanking out dead raccoons,
    0:06:20 answering a million text messages, this mantra was a reminder to make something.
    0:06:25 You should read Paul Graham’s essays and listen to Neil Gaiman’s Make Good Art commencement speech
    0:06:31 for more on all of this. But back to any given day and make before you manage. Even the most
    0:06:38 time sensitive items can usually wait 60 minutes. And by make something, I mean anything. It could
    0:06:43 be anything at all. You just need to feel like you’ve pushed a millimeter ahead in some creative
    0:06:49 direction. For me personally, even a 90 second video of calligraphy could set a better emotional
    0:06:55 tone for the entire day, helping me to be more calm as I handle problems, as I execute all the
    0:07:00 rest of the stuff later. Or maybe I attempt to jumpstart my writing with an Instagram caption,
    0:07:05 right, or an email to a friend to take the pressure off. It’s practically nothing, but it’s
    0:07:12 enough. Even token efforts allow me to reassure myself with, hey pal, don’t worry, you did produce
    0:07:18 something today. And the psychological difference between zero acts of creation and one act of
    0:07:24 creation, no matter how small, is really impossible to overstate. It’s binary, right? Zero to a little
    0:07:29 bit. Those are two different worlds. If you’re lucky, sometimes that one idea, that one sense,
    0:07:34 or one shitty first draft can turn into something bigger. And that happens when you catch the wave.
    0:07:39 But the point is to be able to say to yourself, even for five minutes, “Hark, I am a creator,
    0:07:44 not just a janitor of bullshit. Here’s proof that I can and will do more than just manage
    0:07:50 the minutiae of life.” And I think, at least personally, I do need that reinforcement.
    0:07:55 We all spend time on the struggle bus, happens to everybody. At the very least,
    0:08:00 this mantra has helped me to find a window seat when it’s my turn. So, as a reminder,
    0:08:04 when in doubt, try it out, make before you manage.
    0:08:13 Okay folks, I’ll be back shortly with another story this time from a birthday crisis. Fun,
    0:08:19 fun, fun. Ultimately, it has a happy ending. So, stay tuned. But first, just a few quick words
    0:08:25 from one of today’s sponsors. I do get asked a lot what I would take if I could only take
    0:08:30 one supplement. And the true answer is invariably AG1. It simply covers a ton of bases. I usually
    0:08:35 drink it in the mornings and frequently take their travel packs with me on the road. So,
    0:08:40 what is AG1? AG1 is a science-driven formulation of vitamins, probiotics, and whole food-sourced
    0:08:46 nutrients. In a single scoop, AG1 gives you support for the brain, gut, and immune system.
    0:08:51 So, take ownership of your health and try AG1 today. You will get a free one-year supply of
    0:08:56 vitamin D and five free AG1 travel packs with your first subscription purchase.
    0:09:07 So, learn more. Go to drinkag1.com/tim. That’s drinkag1, the number one. Drinkag1.com/tim. Check it out.
    0:09:15 The moment that you feel that just possibly you’re walking down the street naked,
    0:09:19 exposing too much of your heart and your mind and what exists on the inside,
    0:09:24 showing too much of yourself, that’s the moment you may be starting to get it right.
    0:09:27 This is a quote from Neil Gaiman, one of my favorite fiction writers. It’s from his
    0:09:33 University of the Arts commencement speech. But let’s bring it back to my story. A few months ago,
    0:09:39 I had a birthday party. It was great. Dozen friends and I gathered for a few days of sun,
    0:09:45 beach, barbecue, catching up. We do it every year. And then on the last day, I didn’t get up until
    0:09:51 1130. That’s late even for me, knowing full well that the last few remaining friends were leaving
    0:09:57 about 30 minutes later, around 12 noon. And the sad reality is I was afraid of being alone.
    0:10:03 I was afraid of being lonely. So, like a child, I hid my head under the covers, that’s literally,
    0:10:08 and hit snooze until I just couldn’t postpone reality any further. But why am I telling you
    0:10:13 this? Why am I being so self-indulgent in telling you this ridiculous story? It’s because we all
    0:10:20 like to appear successful, a nebulous term at best, and the media like to portray certain standouts as
    0:10:24 superheroes, these people on the magazine covers and so on. And yes, sometimes these dramatic stories
    0:10:31 of overcoming the odds are super inspiring. But often, just as often, they lead to an unhealthy
    0:10:35 conclusion, maybe an inner monologue, which is something like, well, maybe they, whoever they
    0:10:40 happen to be, maybe they can do it because they’re incredible. They have no faults. They’re just
    0:10:45 karate chopping the day and winning at all moments. But I’m just a normal person. I can’t do that.
    0:10:51 The reality is most superheroes, these superheroes are nothing of the sort. They’re just as weird
    0:10:57 and neurotic as we are. They’re strange creatures who do big things, despite lots of self-defeating
    0:11:03 habits and self-talk. So, to personalize this, let’s bring it home. I am definitely no superhero.
    0:11:08 I’m not even a consistent normal, whatever that is. So, let me give you a little laundry list.
    0:11:15 Not too long ago, I cried while watching Rudy on an airplane, and that was cause for concern for a
    0:11:20 lot of people around me. I repeatedly hit snooze for one to three hours past my planned wake time
    0:11:26 because I simply didn’t want to face the day. I considered giving everything away, moving to
    0:11:32 Montreal, Seville, or Iceland. Location kind of depends on what I’m trying to escape. I’ve used
    0:11:39 gentlemanly websites to relax during the day when clearly having other urgent and important
    0:11:45 shit to do. I wore the same pair of jeans for a week straight, just to have a constant during
    0:11:51 weeks of chaos. So, listening to all that, you might think it seems pretty dysfunctional, right?
    0:11:58 I assume so. I certainly hear it that way. But, around the same time, especially so the later
    0:12:04 few weeks of that, I also was able to increase my passive income 20%, bought my dream house,
    0:12:09 got to the point where I was once again meditating twice per day for 20 minutes per session without
    0:12:15 fail, so not winning any gold medals in meditation, but incredibly helpful and stabilizing. I cut my
    0:12:19 caffeine intake to next to nothing. That usually means poor tea in the morning and maybe a green
    0:12:25 tea in the afternoon. I’ve had no more than one cup of really strong coffee per week. There’s a lot
    0:12:30 to that, but it’s suffice to say, much improved sleep. Signed one of the most exciting business
    0:12:36 deals of the last decade, including working on a collaboration that is first of its kind for me.
    0:12:40 Completely transformed my blood work, including a few biomarkers I’ve been working on for years,
    0:12:47 and I realized, as the next point, once again, that let’s just call it manic depressive symptoms
    0:12:52 are just part of entrepreneurship. And last but not least, I have come to feel closer to all of
    0:12:59 my immediate family members. So, where does that leave us? So, personally, I suck at efficiency,
    0:13:05 which is doing things quickly or doing things super well, but I have a few tricks. So, here is
    0:13:10 my coping mechanism. It is an eight step process for maximizing efficacy, which is doing the right
    0:13:16 thing. Number one, wake up at least an hour before you have to be at a computer screen. Email is the
    0:13:22 mind-killer, so don’t go immediately into reactive mode. Number two, make a cup of tea. I like puer tea
    0:13:28 and sit down with a pen or pencil and paper. I like to do it analog. Number three, write down
    0:13:33 three to five things and no more that are making you most anxious or uncomfortable.
    0:13:37 They’re often the things that have been punted from one day’s to-do list to the next,
    0:13:42 to the next, to the next, and so on. And most important usually means most uncomfortable or
    0:13:47 very frequently it does with some chance of rejection or conflict. To find those important,
    0:13:51 you can often just look for the most uncomfortable with some chance of rejection or conflict. So,
    0:13:56 write down those three to five things. Step four, for each item, ask yourself, if this were the
    0:14:01 only thing I accomplished today, would I be satisfied with my day? Also ask, will moving this
    0:14:07 forward make all the other to-dos unimportant or easier to knock off later? That’s a nod to Gary
    0:14:12 Keller, the one thing. So, thank you for that, Gary. Step number five, look only at the items
    0:14:17 you’ve answered yes to for at least one of those. Those are the high-leverage items, if removed.
    0:14:23 Number six, block out at least two to three hours to focus on one of them for today. One,
    0:14:27 let the rest of the urgent but less important stuff slide. They’ll still be there tomorrow.
    0:14:32 Step number seven, and I’m repeating, to be clear, block out at least two to three hours to
    0:14:37 focus on one of them for today. This is one block of time, uninterrupted, no distractions,
    0:14:43 no social media. Cobbling together, 10 minutes here and there to add up to 120 minutes does not
    0:14:48 work. Step number eight, if you get distracted or start procrastinating, have us to everybody,
    0:14:53 don’t freak out and downward spiral, just gently come back to your one to-do.
    0:15:00 Congratulations. That’s it. That’s the whole thing. This is practically the only way I can
    0:15:05 create big outcomes despite my never-ending impulse to procrastinate, nap, otherwise,
    0:15:11 fritter away my days with all sorts of bullshit. And it works. Work really, really well. And I’ve
    0:15:16 come to learn if I have 10 important things to do in a day, it’s 100% certain that nothing
    0:15:20 important will get done that day. So, you got to pick one thing. On the other hand, I can usually
    0:15:26 handle one must-do item and block out my lesser behaviors for two to three hours a day in the
    0:15:32 beginning of the day. That’s what works for me. It does not take much to seem superhuman and appear
    0:15:38 successful to nearly everyone around you if you learn to single-task. Single, single, single,
    0:15:45 single task, one. In fact, you just need a simple rule. What you do is more important than how you
    0:15:51 do everything else. And doing something well does not make it important. So, material over method,
    0:15:56 the what over the how. And if you consistently feel the counterproductive need for volume and
    0:16:00 doing tons of stuff, maybe you should put a few things on post-it notes. Put them in your bathroom.
    0:16:08 And the first that you can add is being busy is a form of laziness. Lazy thinking and indiscriminate
    0:16:14 action does not mean that more equals more in the positive sense. Being busy is most often
    0:16:19 used as a guise for avoiding the few critically important but uncomfortable actions you need to
    0:16:24 take. And when, despite your best efforts, you feel like you’re losing at the game of life,
    0:16:29 just remember, even the best of the best, feel this way sometimes. It happens to everybody.
    0:16:34 And when I’m personally in the pit of despair, I recall what iconic writer Kurt Vonnegut said
    0:16:38 about his process, highly recommend his books, amazing guy. And here’s the quote,
    0:16:45 “When I write, I feel like an armless legless man with a crayon in his mouth.” So, don’t overestimate
    0:16:51 the world and underestimate yourself. You’re better than you think and you’re definitely not alone.
    0:16:55 We’re all in this together and everyone is fighting a battle that you know nothing about.
    0:17:01 Hey guys, this is Tim again, just one more thing before you take off. And that is Five
    0:17:05 Bullet Friday. Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little
    0:17:11 fun before the weekend? Between one and a half and two million people subscribe to my free newsletter,
    0:17:17 my super short newsletter called Five Bullet Friday. Easy to sign up, easy to cancel. It is
    0:17:22 basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things I’ve found
    0:17:27 or discovered or have started exploring over that week. It’s kind of like my diary of cool things.
    0:17:33 It often includes articles I’m reading, books I’m reading, albums perhaps, gadgets, gizmos,
    0:17:38 all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me by my friends, including a lot of podcast
    0:17:45 guests and these strange esoteric things end up in my field and then I test them and then I share
    0:17:51 them with you. So, if that sounds fun, again, it’s very short, a little tiny bite of goodness before
    0:17:55 you head off for the weekend, something to think about. If you’d like to try it out, just go to
    0:18:02 tim.vlog/friday, type that into your browser, tim.vlog/friday, drop in your email and you’ll
    0:18:07 get the very next one. Thanks for listening. This episode is brought to you by Eight Sleep.
    0:18:12 Eight Sleep recently launched their newest generation of the pod and I’m excited to test it out,
    0:18:17 Pod 4 Ultra. Pod 4 Ultra can cool down each side of the bed as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit below
    0:18:22 room temperature. Pod 4 Ultra also introduces an adjustable base that fits between your mattress
    0:18:26 and your bed frame and adds reading and sleeping positions for the best unwinding experience.
    0:18:31 And for those snore heavy nights, the pod can detect your snoring and automatically lift your head
    0:18:36 by a few degrees to improve air flow and stop you or your partner from snoring. Plus, with the Pod
    0:18:40 4 Ultra, you can leave your wearables on the nightstand because these types of metrics are
    0:18:47 integrated into the Pod 4 Ultra itself. So, get your best night’s sleep. Head to eightsleep.com/tim
    0:18:53 and use Code Tim to get $350 off of the Pod 4 Ultra. They currently ship to the United States,
    0:18:59 Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia. Regular listeners probably know I’ve been taking
    0:19:04 momentous products consistently and testing them for a long while now. But you may not know that
    0:19:09 I recently collaborated with them to put together my top picks. I always aim for a strong body and
    0:19:14 sharp mind and neither is possible without quality sleep. So, I designed my performance stack to
    0:19:19 check all three boxes. And here it is. Creeapure creatine for muscular and cognitive sport,
    0:19:24 whey protein isolate for muscle mass and recovery, and magnesium 3-in-8 for sleep.
    0:19:28 All momentous products are NSF and Informed Sports Certified, which is professional athlete and
    0:19:36 Olympic level testing. So, try it out for yourself. Visit livemomentous.com/tim and use Tim at checkout
    0:19:43 for 20% off of my performance stack. I’ll spell it out. It’s a long one. Livemomentos.com/tim.
    0:19:46 Livemomentous.com/tim for 20% off.
    0:19:49 (upbeat music)
    0:19:58 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    In this short and very tactical episode, I share some of my personal methods for how to get out of a rut, re-aim yourself at big outcomes, and make progress on a daily basis, despite the self-defeating tendencies that we all have.

    This episode is brought to you by:

    Eight Sleep’s Pod 4 Ultra sleeping solution for dynamic cooling and heating: https://eightsleep.com/tim (save $350 on the Pod 4 Ultra)

    Momentous high-quality supplements: https://livemomentous.com/tim (code TIM for 20% off)

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://drinkag1.com/tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

    *

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  • #770: Elizabeth Gilbert — How to Set Strong Boundaries, Overcome Purpose Anxiety, and Find Your Deep Inner Voice

    AI transcript
    0:00:03 Hello, boys and girls. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode of the Tim Ferriss
    0:00:07 Show, where it is my job to interview people from all different disciplines, all different
    0:00:10 walks of life to tease out the habits, routines, thoughts, lessons learned, and so on that
    0:00:16 you can apply to your own lives. My guest today, one of my favorites, Elizabeth Gilbert.
    0:00:20 She is the number one New York Times bestselling author of Big Magic and Eat, Pray, Love, as
    0:00:24 well as several other international bestsellers. She has been a finalist for the National
    0:00:29 Book Award, the National Book Critics Circle Award, and the Penn Hemingway Award. Her latest
    0:00:34 novel, City of Girls, was named an instant New York Times bestseller, a rollicking, sexy
    0:00:41 tale of the New York City theater world during the 1940s. You can go to elizabethgilbert.substack.com
    0:00:45 to subscribe to Letters from Love with Elizabeth Gilbert. Her newsletter, which has more than
    0:00:53 120,000 subscribers, you can find her on Instagram @Elizabeth_Gilbert_Writer.
    0:00:59 But first, a few quick words from our lovely podcast sponsors who make products and services
    0:01:06 that I use every day or every week. I personally vet everything. And that means that probably
    0:01:12 less than 20% of the podcast sponsors who wish to sponsor the show end up sponsoring.
    0:01:16 But I’m fine with that. And here are the few that made the cut.
    0:01:22 If you ever use public Wi-Fi, say at a hotel or a coffee shop, which is where I often work,
    0:01:26 I’m doing it right now. And as many of you, my listeners do, you’re likely sending data
    0:01:29 over an open network, meaning there’s no encryption at all.
    0:01:34 A great way to ensure that all of your data are encrypted and can’t be easily read by
    0:01:39 hackers or captured by websites is to use this episode’s sponsor, ExpressVPN. It is
    0:01:45 so simple. It is one click. It is the easiest thing in the world. I use it overseas. I use
    0:01:49 it in airports. I use it everywhere. With ExpressVPN, you simply download their app
    0:01:53 onto your computer or smartphone and then use the internet just as you normally would
    0:01:59 with just one tap. You secure 100% of your network data. ExpressVPN encrypts and reroutes
    0:02:04 your network traffic through secure servers. So even though your data is still physically
    0:02:08 passing through your internet provider, they can’t inspect it and they have no record of
    0:02:12 your browsing history. By the way, this is true even if you’re at home. Your ISP can
    0:02:17 snoop on all sorts of stuff. And I’ve seen that personally. It’s very, very spooky. Don’t
    0:02:23 like it. So ExpressVPN. ExpressVPN is the number one rated VPN by CNET, The Verge and
    0:02:28 tons of other tech reviewers. I’ve been using ExpressVPN for years. And I love that it gives
    0:02:32 me that extra piece of mind knowing that no one else is looking over my shoulder or even
    0:02:37 if they’re trying to, it’s going to be very, very, very hard. And as a bonus, I’ve also
    0:02:42 used it many times to unblock content from around the world. If you’re traveling and
    0:02:46 there’s a particular media website, there’s a particular say version of Amazon or whatever
    0:02:51 that’s blocked or Netflix, whatever. With ExpressVPN, I can connect to servers outside
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    0:06:34 At this altitude, I can run flat out for a half mile before my hands start shaking.
    0:06:36 Can I ask you a personal question?
    0:06:39 No, I would have seen it in a perfect time.
    0:06:40 What if I could be out of this?
    0:06:44 I’m a cyber-netic organism living this year over a metal endoskeleton.
    0:06:48 Me, Tim, and Ferris, show.
    0:06:55 Liz, it’s so nice to see you. Thanks for taking the time.
    0:06:59 It’s so nice to see you. It’s so nice to be back talking to you. I love it.
    0:07:04 We both did something quite similar. You went back and listened to our last conversation,
    0:07:11 which I just had a blast recording with you. And I went back and I read all of the summary
    0:07:17 notes that I had from that last conversation. And before we started recording, you mentioned
    0:07:24 a few things. One, that the very last thing that you mentioned in that conversation will
    0:07:27 dovetail nicely into some of what we’ll talk about today. And that’ll be just a bit of
    0:07:30 foreshadowing for folks. We won’t go into that first.
    0:07:38 But secondly, I asked if you had any particular hopes for this recording and asked what would
    0:07:45 make it a homerun or time well-spent. And one of the things that you said, and I suppose
    0:07:51 broadly what you said too, is you had no cherished outcome. And I like that phrasing, and I was
    0:07:58 hoping to hear you expand on that a bit because I think it might be good medicine for a lot
    0:08:03 of what ails me. Oh, God. I mean, it’s already a homerun, just
    0:08:08 getting to sit here and talk to you. And I know it hasn’t been easy for our schedules
    0:08:13 to figure out when we can do this. So I’m just happy and relaxed to be here. And I’m
    0:08:17 also not concerned that you and I will ever have any trouble finding things to talk about.
    0:08:22 So that was part of it. But the no cherished outcome is actually a line from a translation
    0:08:29 of a Celtic poem. And it’s called The Celtic Poem of Approach. And as well as I understand
    0:08:35 it, these are lines that were spoken when you’re meeting new people and when you’re
    0:08:40 moving out of one area into another tribe’s area or you’re going to be interacting with
    0:08:45 people in a new way, this beautiful poem of approach that I really love. And I’m probably
    0:08:49 not going to get the whole thing right, but it says something like, “I will honor your
    0:08:55 gods. I will drink from your well. I bring an undefended heart to our meeting place.
    0:09:01 I will not negotiate by withholding. I am not subject to disappointment. I have no cherished
    0:09:05 outcome.” And how do you apply that then to your own
    0:09:09 lives? What led you to hold on to that particular piece?
    0:09:18 It’s my highest aspiration that that poem and that spirit is the foundational agreement
    0:09:23 of all my friendships. And I say those words, “I have no cherished outcome,” a lot to
    0:09:31 my friends. And I hope that I mean it. And when I start feeling hurt or resentful or
    0:09:36 excluded or misunderstood, I’m like, “Sometimes the only way you can find out that you had
    0:09:41 a cherished outcome is when you didn’t get it.” Sometimes I discover that where I’m
    0:09:45 like, “I think I’m just easy breezy and I’m just hanging out.” And then I’m like, “Oh,
    0:09:50 I had a secret hidden cherished outcome because something didn’t happen that I wanted and
    0:09:57 now I’m all bent about it.” So now I get to examine my resentment and ask myself whether
    0:10:02 I really want to honor I have no cherished outcome or whether I want to sulk. I seem
    0:10:07 to be better at no cherished outcome in friendships than I am in romantic relationships. Almost
    0:10:13 the minute a relationship becomes a romantic relationship, I have a list as long as my
    0:10:18 arm of cherished outcomes and all of a sudden I can be disappointed and all of a sudden
    0:10:23 I don’t bring an undefended heart to our meeting place. But with friendships which I have over
    0:10:29 time discovered to be actually the true loves of my life, I seem to be a little bit better
    0:10:33 at taking responsibility for myself and trying not to put outcomes on people.
    0:10:40 Why do you think that is that there is such a difference for you between the number of
    0:10:46 cherished outcomes you might hold in romantic relationships versus friendships? Is it because
    0:10:54 at least culturally speaking, here in the US, there aren’t as many stories or scripts
    0:11:02 related to friendships versus romantic partners? Or would you explain it a different way?
    0:11:08 I think that my thing has always been, and this is why it’s been so interesting for me,
    0:11:13 being single and celibate by choice over the last five years. There’s nobody to blame,
    0:11:19 which is so great. And I think that it’s that the minute somebody is attached to me as my
    0:11:26 partner, I do this weird outer body thing where I hold them responsible for whatever
    0:11:30 mood I’m in. And so if I’m feeling great, it’s because they are the greatest. And if
    0:11:36 I’m feeling terrible, it’s because they are the worst. And it’s so unfair. And one of
    0:11:39 the really beautiful and educational things about spending a lot of time alone is like,
    0:11:45 “Oh, these mood cycles and these depressions and these euphoria’s are happening. This is
    0:11:50 like a weather system that’s happening that isn’t related to anybody.” And it turns out
    0:11:55 all those years when I was analyzing those poor people in my relationships and holding
    0:12:00 them account to account for the fact that I felt kind of not right. It was like, “Oh,
    0:12:04 I haven’t been with anybody in five years and I felt not right when I woke up this morning
    0:12:09 and there’s no one to pin it on. It’s so great. I love it. It’s like, I love not having anyone
    0:12:14 to pin it on. I hate pinning things on people, but I don’t seem to know how to not do it
    0:12:18 once we’re in a romantic relationship.” She come with a warning.
    0:12:20 Yeah, a lot in life. She come with a warning.
    0:12:21 I know.
    0:12:24 I have quite a few follow-ups, but I’m going to try to put them in some semblance of a
    0:12:30 coherent order. So my first question related to that is, how do you think about responsibility
    0:12:34 or ownership for yourself in the sense that, or I should say rather what prompts that question
    0:12:40 is I was having a conversation with an executive coach recently, Jerry Kelowna, actually, who’s
    0:12:46 I think very good at what he does, former, very top tier investor who has a lot of questions
    0:12:50 I returned to, one of which is how are we complicit in creating the conditions we say
    0:12:51 we don’t want?
    0:12:52 It’s such a good question.
    0:12:57 It’s a really good one. It’s a really good one. But the one I wanted to apply here was
    0:13:01 more a comment he made to me because I was talking about taking a radical ownership of
    0:13:09 things and seeing my role in just about everything. And he said, “Well, taking responsibility for
    0:13:13 everything can be as bad as taking responsibility for nothing.” And so I’m wondering when you
    0:13:19 wake up and the weather system is dark and stormy, how do you work on yourself without
    0:13:21 picking on yourself, if that makes any sense?
    0:13:26 Oh, it’s such a good question. God, I love that question. How are you complicit in what
    0:13:27 can you say it again?
    0:13:31 Yeah. How are you complicit in creating the conditions you say you don’t want?
    0:13:37 Wow. Another word for that is, who are you blaming your life on today?
    0:13:41 Well, I think the only honest and humble answer that I can give to that question is, I don’t
    0:13:49 know. And I don’t know where that line is. But it’s easier for me when I’m not in a relationship.
    0:13:56 And it’s simpler for me to say, okay, I can take some accountability for my own weather
    0:14:00 system. But as you say, I don’t want to beat myself up about having weather. And I have
    0:14:06 to constantly remind myself that, I mean, I think the most compassionate thing that
    0:14:12 I say to myself or I hear said to myself all the time from a more loving presence is it
    0:14:18 is a very difficult thing to have a human incarnation. This is not an easy ride. Even
    0:14:28 a good life is a hard life. And it’s so weird, it’s so profoundly weird to be a consciousness
    0:14:35 dropped into a particular body, dropped into a particular family, arriving at a particular
    0:14:46 moment in history. It’s so strange. I think I’m sure a lot of you want to project this
    0:14:50 on you, but maybe you had this experience as a kid. I haven’t remembered as a kid looking
    0:14:56 at myself in the mirror and being like, I’m in here. It’s so weird. What am I doing in
    0:15:02 here? And all of that is out there and I’m in here. Something’s inside of this experience.
    0:15:07 And it’s really hard. So I think you have to start with that. Who told you you were
    0:15:11 supposed to get it right straight out of the gate? Who told you you were supposed to get
    0:15:16 it right seven out of seven days or that you’re constantly supposed to be improving like a
    0:15:21 Fortune 500 company constantly going in this upward angle direction a certain percentage
    0:15:28 every quarter. There’s billions of systems operating within your body alone, hormonal
    0:15:34 systems and chemical systems and viruses and bacterias like we’re such a complex mechanism.
    0:15:38 So hard to figure how to operate one of these things. And then just when like I do really
    0:15:42 well in solitude, like I can get this thing humming, like I can get this machine and this
    0:15:48 mind and this heart where it is like we are at a beautiful hum. But the instant you throw
    0:15:55 another complex human mechanism into my field, you know, then I’ve got to like adapt to
    0:16:00 their chemistry and to their like it’s hard. I don’t know. And I think it’s hard is a really
    0:16:07 good way to start with self-compassion. So that it’s hard. You you did a retake a few
    0:16:12 moments ago where you said one of the things that I say to myself and then you corrected
    0:16:19 then said one of the things that I hear. Why did you change that? Because I believe that
    0:16:27 I am loved beyond measure by magnificent, complex, amused God who has given me power
    0:16:40 over practically nothing really like very little that I have control over. But what tiny
    0:16:44 amount I have control over is extremely important. It reminds me of something a friend of mine
    0:16:50 was a physicist said one time that very little of the universe is matter, very little. But
    0:16:55 what there is is very important. And it’s it’s like that, I think with control and power,
    0:16:59 like I have very little control, have very little power, even over my own mechanism and
    0:17:05 my own being. But what little agency I have, I think it’s important to use it well. But
    0:17:12 anyway, I talk to that presence all the time. And I am in a nearly constant dialogue with
    0:17:20 it and I hear it talking to me. So that’s why I say I hear a loving presence saying,
    0:17:24 it’s really hard. It’s really hard. Like I’m not telling you this should be easy.
    0:17:29 How long is up in the case? Is that development in the last handful of years, decade? Has
    0:17:34 it been true since you were a kid? It’s deepened. I think one of the things I’m so lucky about
    0:17:38 my friend, Rob Bell once said to me, you’re so lucky you didn’t grow up with an enforced
    0:17:44 religion. And I’m so fortunate about that. I went to church, like a nice little mellow
    0:17:50 New England church most Sundays as a kid. But I don’t recall anybody talking about God
    0:17:56 that much. Like it was more of a social gathering. Like, I think New Englanders are a little
    0:18:02 bit reticent in terms of being too heavy on the message. You know, like we sang songs
    0:18:09 and made crafts. And I don’t remember it having very much to do with God. But I had a God awareness
    0:18:14 that was very powerful in me. And I remember going to the National Cathedral on a school
    0:18:20 trip when I was 10 in Washington D.C. And I grew up on a farm. So I grew up with very
    0:18:25 rustic architecture. And to go from, I mean, that cathedral did what cathedrals are meant
    0:18:31 to do to medieval peasants to me, you know, like, like I was put me into an awestruck state.
    0:18:36 And I remember going, coming home and wanting to replicate that state and trying to figure
    0:18:41 out if I could build a cathedral in my bedroom with like stuff for my dad’s woodshed and
    0:18:45 my mom’s sewing kit. Like I really did try to, I’m like, how do you make that? How do
    0:18:50 you make something that feels like that? And I think writing for me and my pursuit of writing
    0:18:54 and the arts was always driven by this sense of awe and wonder and mystery that something
    0:18:58 was moving through me. That was probably my first direct communication method. But for
    0:19:07 the last 20 years, I’ve had a practice nearly every single day of writing myself a letter
    0:19:12 every morning from unconditional love, which is kind of a God presence. It’s a bit more
    0:19:16 specific, the unconditional love thing, because I think God is more than that. But that’s
    0:19:23 where I also hear direction and guidance and humor. Yeah, I need a very funny God. I’m
    0:19:30 not going to do well with a God that’s too serious. I need a God who thinks I’m funny,
    0:19:35 like who thinks I’m adorable and funny. Like I need that. I can’t be too beaten up by a
    0:19:36 higher power.
    0:19:41 How did you start that practice? When did it start or even begin germinating?
    0:19:48 It started in desperation when I was in my, going through my first divorce was 30. And
    0:19:56 the well laid out planned life that I had created very obediently, like I had done
    0:20:03 just what my culture had told me to do. I got married at 24 and worked hard and bought
    0:20:09 a house and made a plan to have a family. And then instead of having a family, I had
    0:20:13 a nervous breakdown, like quite literally, everybody was moving in this one direction
    0:20:21 and my entire intellectual, spiritual and physical system collapsed, which I now know,
    0:20:25 I now see that as an act of God. I now see that there was sort of the Dow, you know,
    0:20:31 that there was a force that was trying to communicate to me, this is not your path.
    0:20:35 I will kill you before I let you do this. I will kill you before I let you be a suburban
    0:20:41 housewife. I’m not allowing it. I will make you put you in so much physical pain that
    0:20:45 you’re going to have to notice that this is not the life for you. But I was also in
    0:20:52 so much shame of failure and letting people down and like, we just bought this house.
    0:20:56 Like I just felt like the biggest asshole in the world. I don’t know why I can’t just
    0:21:01 get in line and do this thing that everybody’s saying to do. Anyway, that marriage ended.
    0:21:06 And then I threw myself into another relationship and that ended. And I was like, I don’t know
    0:21:12 how to orchestrate my life at all. And nothing, here I am 30 years old and nothing is what
    0:21:16 I had planned it to be five years ago. And I was in the deepest depression of my life
    0:21:21 and I didn’t have much of spiritual life at that point. But I remember waking up one night
    0:21:27 and just shame and getting an instruction. I mean, that’s the only way I can explain
    0:21:30 it. And I’m comfortable with that language because I often have that happen in my creative
    0:21:35 life where I’m told what to do. This is what you’re going to focus on. Here’s what you
    0:21:40 need to do now. And I was given this instruction and it came in as clearly as I’m talking to
    0:21:46 you and it said, “Get up, get a notebook and write to yourself the words that you most
    0:21:50 wish that somebody would say to you.” Because there was a great loneliness that I was feeling
    0:21:58 to as well as the shame. And that letter began, what that letter said was, “I’ve got you,
    0:22:04 I’m with you, I’m not going anywhere. I love you exactly the way you are. You can’t fail
    0:22:11 at this. Like you can’t do this wrong. I don’t need anything from you. This is a huge thing
    0:22:17 to hear. I don’t need anything.” Talk about no cherished outcome. I don’t need anything
    0:22:24 from you. You don’t have to improve. You don’t have to do life better. You don’t have to win.
    0:22:29 You don’t have to get out of this depression. You don’t have to ever uplift your spirits.
    0:22:36 You could end up living in a box under a bridge in a garbage bag spitting at people. And I
    0:22:41 would love you just as much as I do now. The love that I have for you cannot be lost because
    0:22:48 it’s innate. It’s yours. I have no requirements for it. And if you need to stay up all night
    0:22:52 crying, I’ll be here with you. And if tomorrow you have a garbage day again because you’ve
    0:22:56 been up all night crying, I’ll be there for that too. I’ll be here for every minute of
    0:23:02 it. Just ask me to come and I’ll be here with you. And the astonishing thing was that even
    0:23:08 talking about it now, I can feel the impact that it has on my nervous system to hear those
    0:23:13 words even in my own voice. And it was the first experience I’d ever had with unconditional
    0:23:19 love. I’d never heard anybody say, “I don’t need you to be anything. You don’t have to
    0:23:25 do better.” Like this is fine. This is great. You on the bathroom floor and a pile of tears
    0:23:31 and stuff. It’s great. That’s fine. We love you just like that. And that’s so nourishing
    0:23:36 because it’s so the opposite of every message that I’ve ever heard. And so I started doing
    0:23:41 that practice and it’s taken me through. I’ve never… I’ve had difficult times in the last
    0:23:47 20 years, but I’ve never gone as low again as I went at that time because this is the
    0:23:54 net that catches me routinely before I can get that low. And that voice doesn’t change.
    0:24:02 All right. This is getting into the juicy bits that I love to wait around. And so to
    0:24:10 follow up, you’ve helped a lot of people now draft or attempt to write similar letters.
    0:24:14 And I’m wondering a few things. You can answer these in any order you want or you can take
    0:24:19 it in a different direction. One is if there are ingredients that seem to work better than
    0:24:24 others. Because everything seems to take practice. Maybe these letters are no exception. The
    0:24:33 second is do you find that people with some religious orientation or spiritual orientation
    0:24:39 towards a greater power have an easier time writing this? In other words, if the letter
    0:24:46 is from this power to yourself almost versus being from another version of yourself to
    0:24:54 yourself, does it differ in impact? I found out that what I was doing, there’s a name
    0:24:59 for it. And it’s actually a long spiritual tradition for people to do things like this.
    0:25:05 But it’s a practice that’s very common in 12-step recovery and it’s called two-way prayer.
    0:25:11 So it’s essentially two-way prayer. So I call it love, but sometimes I call it God for a
    0:25:17 lot of people that word God is a weapon. I mean, especially people who grew up in what
    0:25:23 are called high-demand religions or who grew up in really oppressive religious cultures
    0:25:28 or abusive religious cultures or for whom they simply cannot stomach that word. Like
    0:25:33 obviously don’t use that word. But two-way prayer. So one-way prayer is what most people
    0:25:39 are taught as prayer, which is a supplication. Get down on your knees. And I had done that
    0:25:45 in my life and like beg for help. But sometimes you spend so much time begging for help, you’re
    0:25:50 not actually listening. Yeah, too busy saying Marco to hear the polo.
    0:25:58 Yeah. I was like, Marco, Marco, Marco, Marco, God’s like, can I just, can I just, there’s
    0:26:03 something I want to say. And so I would suggest if people are interested in this, you can
    0:26:08 look up two-way prayer because there are a lot of people teaching it and they have made
    0:26:14 a sort of, what were you saying? Is there like a practice or like instructions? Like
    0:26:19 they have found that certain things work really well. So I’m sort of quoting from kind of two-way
    0:26:27 prayer theory on this. The first one is that you can open up the channel by reading something.
    0:26:31 So go to a quiet place, although at this point I’ve done it so long, like I can do it in
    0:26:39 an Uber, you know? But like go to a quiet place and read something that to you feels
    0:26:45 holy. So it doesn’t have to be any official religious text. Poetry works for me better
    0:26:52 than scripture. So the poems of Hafiz or Rumi or Mary Oliver or Walt Whitman, you know,
    0:26:57 I kept like letters, song of myself from Walt Whitman, which is essentially just a big letter
    0:27:01 from love. You can just open that up to any page and you read some of it. And I feel like
    0:27:07 those writers had direct access to the divine and they left the door open when they died, right?
    0:27:13 So you can just draft in on the sense that they create. So you read something that opens your
    0:27:18 heart in some way. And then you ask one question and one question only, it’s not a deposition.
    0:27:27 And it’s not a dialogue because the ego always wants a dialogue. Like the ego always wants,
    0:27:32 I feel like if I could reduce my ego down to two words, it would be, yeah, but
    0:27:38 it’s always got a follow up question. It’s like, well, yeah, but you say, yeah, but you say that
    0:27:42 you love me, but yeah, but you know, and it’s like part of the reason that two way prayer is so
    0:27:47 beautiful is that you ask the question and then you stop talking. You give your opening statement.
    0:27:52 Right. And your opening statement is, dear love, what would you have me know today?
    0:27:57 And then the other thing that I’ve seen suggested in two way prayer practice, and this kind of came
    0:28:02 intuitively to me, but I see that it’s taught this way when people teach it is the first line
    0:28:11 back to you from the divine should be an endearment, an affectionate nickname, my love, my child,
    0:28:19 my sweetheart, my little one. I hear little one a lot, my little one, my angel, honey head. I’ve
    0:28:25 seen some of my friends have like tiny turtle, penguin cheeks, you know, like some sort of like
    0:28:31 endearment stuck imagining with penguin cheeks. They’re adorable, you know, and that’s very
    0:28:38 hard for some people because the idea of turning towards yourself as though you are worthy of
    0:28:45 endearment can be really hard for especially perfectionists and the most driven among us.
    0:28:51 Like you didn’t earn, how did you earn sweet love? You didn’t earn that, but this is a kind of love
    0:28:56 that doesn’t have to be earned. So you start with that. And then so the way I did it, the first
    0:29:03 night I did it was I literally just wrote what I wish somebody would say to me. And that’s pretty
    0:29:07 straightforward as an instruction because you know what you wish somebody would say to you.
    0:29:13 Like you know how you want to be loved. You know how you want to be loved. It’s right there. Like
    0:29:18 you know what you’re dying for. We all know what we’re dying for, whether it’s mother love or the
    0:29:25 missing father or the partner or the like somebody who’s just like, I’ve got you. I see you. I see
    0:29:31 you. I love you. You’re amazing to me. I see that you’re suffering. I’m with you and you’re
    0:29:37 suffering. And then you just, you just write that. But over time, what I think people will find,
    0:29:42 one of the biggest questions people have is like, well, it just feels like it’s just me writing to
    0:29:47 me. It feels super artificial. I don’t feel like I’m hearing God’s voice. I don’t feel like I’m
    0:29:51 believing that there’s this eternal source in the universe that’s completely loving and
    0:29:58 unconditionally adores me. I just feel like I’m doing this exercise of just writing words to
    0:30:03 myself. And that doesn’t feel spiritual and it doesn’t feel rich and it doesn’t feel real.
    0:30:10 And the question I have heard is, what’s so bad about that? What if it is just you? What if all
    0:30:17 it is is just you writing to yourself from a kinder voice within you? Wouldn’t that be worthy
    0:30:22 enough to be slightly life-changing besides the terrorist who lives inside your head constantly
    0:30:28 telling you how you failed? Like, why not change the channel in your own head? And if that’s all
    0:30:34 it is, and what if God is just the most loving voice inside your own head? This makes me actually
    0:30:42 flashback to our last conversation because we have some proof for this in a different form,
    0:30:48 which is mourning pages from The Artist’s Way and Julia Cameron. Just getting your monkey
    0:30:56 mind on paper, even if it’s actually the terrorist, can be incredibly powerful. And one of my friends,
    0:31:00 I remember he tried it for the first time for a week and he said he’s very high-functioning,
    0:31:05 works with a lot of household names I won’t mention, but he said this is the closest thing
    0:31:12 to a magic trick, a real-world magic trick that I’ve ever come across. So that question, what if
    0:31:21 it is just the kindest voice in your head, I think, helps to diffuse maybe the pressure that
    0:31:26 people would apply to themselves when trying this for the first time. And as you were talking about
    0:31:30 the very first example you gave, I was thinking, and I think this might have been Chip Conley,
    0:31:34 could have been someone else who said this to me, but that happiness is reality minus expectations.
    0:31:39 And I was like, there are a lot of ways to play with that collection of variables,
    0:31:45 one of which is saying, hey, you’ve already passed the grade. You could be under an overpass,
    0:31:50 and that’s acceptable. That’s okay. You don’t have to be the Fortune 500 company compounding it,
    0:31:59 X percent per quarter. Thank God. Because you know those people, and I know those people, and I
    0:32:04 don’t know that it’s such a gentle, loving life that they’re leading.
    0:32:13 Yeah, I think I know one of them intimately. At least somebody who kind of assumes that’s the
    0:32:20 baseline minimal acceptable outcome, right, is life just doesn’t seem to work that way. It’s
    0:32:28 not linear. Even if you are improving over time, but applying that pressure, sometimes handicaps
    0:32:33 improvement in the first place. So question for you, this occurred to me, and it may be a dead end,
    0:32:42 but I’m wondering, have you seen any difference in how men approach this or have challenges with it
    0:32:48 versus women or no difference? Is it kind of the ubiquitous set of challenges when you look at the
    0:32:54 number of friends, listeners, readers, et cetera, who have attempted this?
    0:32:59 It’s hard to know because women tend to follow me more than they do, but I’ve invited a number of
    0:33:05 men. So every week, so on my sub-stack, I share a letter from love that I’ve written,
    0:33:09 and then I invite a special guest to do it. And I’ve invited a number of men.
    0:33:15 I’m thinking right now about my friend, Arshay Cooper, who’s such an extraordinary guy. He grew
    0:33:24 up on the south side of Chicago in an absolutely bullet and drug-ridden ghetto, black, underprivileged,
    0:33:31 underserved. He’s the subject and the producer of a gorgeous documentary called A Beautiful Thing,
    0:33:36 and he wrote a book by the same title. And when he was in high school with no future,
    0:33:42 some guy showed up in his high school hallway with a rowing machine and was like,
    0:33:48 I want to start like a first black rowing team or the first black crew. Do any of you guys want
    0:33:54 to do it? And he was like, yes, I absolutely want to do it. And he now has become this ambassador
    0:33:59 teaching rowing all over the world in South Africa. And his letter from love that he shared
    0:34:07 is one of my favorite ones that I’ve ever seen. His letter was addressed to that little boy who
    0:34:14 he was, who saw more violence before he was eight years old than most people on tours of duty in
    0:34:22 Afghanistan had seen and how tenderly that child needed to be treated. And watching him, you know,
    0:34:31 this athlete, this motivational speaker, this great leader turned toward himself or have love
    0:34:36 turned toward him in such a tender and intimate way was so moving, but he was open to it.
    0:34:38 He allowed that vulnerability to come through.
    0:34:45 Just a quick thanks to one of our sponsors and we’ll be right back to the show.
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    0:36:04 There’s something that I’ve learned in IFS, internal family systems therapy.
    0:36:07 I was just going to bring that up. The hive mind is working.
    0:36:12 It all works within IFS too, but there’s one of the things they say in IFS a lot is a prepositional
    0:36:17 change. How do you feel towards yourself versus how do you feel about yourself?
    0:36:22 May I just give a little bit of context for folks? So IFS for people who don’t know, it’s
    0:36:29 somewhat strangely named. So internal family systems can be thought of as and please
    0:36:33 fact check me. I did an episode with Dick Schwartz for people who are interested, but
    0:36:39 parts work in the context of different parts of yourself. So you might have protectors,
    0:36:44 you may have exiles, these aspects of yourself that you have pushed away or compartmentalized in
    0:36:53 some way. And you facilitate dialogue between and among these different parts for the purposes of
    0:36:56 therapy and it can be very, very powerful. So I just wanted to give people a little bit of context.
    0:36:59 Beautifully described. Yeah, I’ve heard it described as group therapy for one.
    0:37:06 And he actually Dick Schwartz who founded it started off as a group therapist. And when he
    0:37:10 started doing individual therapy, he was like, Oh, this is just like group therapy. We’ve got
    0:37:15 voices yelling at each other inside this person who don’t know how to communicate with each other.
    0:37:21 So yeah, that’s a really beautiful subnation of what it is. But the difference between
    0:37:26 even I mean, try it, Tim, actually, can you feel the difference physically between if I ask you
    0:37:29 how you feel about yourself, and how you feel toward yourself?
    0:37:35 They’re totally different, right? Because toward yourself, I’m taking a friendly observer
    0:37:41 perspective. There’s an empathy. Right. And how do you feel about yourself also is so
    0:37:50 familiar linguistically that it overlaps with a lot of the negative tracks that I already have had
    0:37:54 in my head. Whereas how do I feel towards myself? That’s not a construction I use. So it
    0:37:59 benevolently hijacks the whole thought process instantly, you know, you ask me how I feel about
    0:38:03 myself, I’ll show you a list of everything that needs improvement. You know, and I’m wired to
    0:38:08 constantly be self improving. And I’m sure you are too. How do I feel toward myself? I’m like,
    0:38:14 Oh, man, you’re tired. Like you’ve got this chest cold you’ve had for seven weeks. You’re finishing
    0:38:21 this project. That’s huge. You got a lot on you like honey. Yeah, it’s hard. You’re having a hard
    0:38:25 like it’s hard. Suddenly, it’s like I’m a very different person toward myself.
    0:38:30 Let’s actually hop from that. I’ll mention one thing that I want to hop to something related
    0:38:35 with just self friendliness. And how you think about it, how others might think about it. I just
    0:38:41 want to say in connection with IFS and also a number of other workshops and seminars that I’ve
    0:38:48 done, I have not written a letter from love in the way that you describe it. Exactly. But I did
    0:38:53 write a version of it that sounds actually very similar to the last example you gave.
    0:38:58 And this is done in a fair amount of parts work is, you know, what would you say to X, which could
    0:39:03 be I’m making this up, but like fear of inadequacy at what age, right? How old are you five year
    0:39:09 old Tim? Okay, what would you say to five year old Tim? So I have written letters to a younger
    0:39:16 version of myself and found it to be incredibly powerful. I mean, this was years ago that I did
    0:39:19 it. And it still sticks in my mind. And I remember a lot of the language that I used.
    0:39:25 But the question of self friendliness sort of broadens and includes a lot of what we’ve been
    0:39:31 talking about already. Could you speak to self friendliness in whatever way makes sense to you?
    0:39:37 Yeah, I mean, we always talk about self love, but that’s kind of lofty. And I think you could
    0:39:42 just start by being a little friendlier. You know what I mean? Like, just how about the common
    0:39:45 courtesy you would show to a stranger on the subway? Like, let’s start with that. Like,
    0:39:52 just common human decency. So there’s a story that I’m so moved and disturbed by it. So Sharon
    0:39:57 Salzburg, do you know Sharon Salzburg meditation teacher? So she met the Dalai Lama, and she’s
    0:40:03 written about this, she met the Dalai Lama on his first visit to the West. And she was in a group
    0:40:09 of people who were the first Americans, North Americans to meet him. And it was at a time when
    0:40:14 nobody really knew who he was. He wasn’t like the rock star who he became. He’s the obscure Tibetan
    0:40:19 monk. And of course, it took place somewhere in California, and there were some academics in the
    0:40:25 room and some spiritual writers and teachers and meditators and this sort of elect group of people
    0:40:28 who were coming to meet him. And he was speaking through translator, because he didn’t speak much
    0:40:35 English at the time. And somebody in the room asked him, what Tibetan Buddhism and his teachings
    0:40:44 have to say about self-hatred and how to combat self-hatred. And don’t you know that man had to
    0:40:51 talk to his translator for like 15 minutes and kept asking for the question to be repeated.
    0:40:57 He didn’t understand the question. He kept thinking that he was mishearing the question,
    0:41:01 because he kept saying, wait, who’s the enemy? Who’s the person that you’re having trouble with?
    0:41:07 And of course, being like Calvinistic Westerners in the room, raised on scarcity,
    0:41:13 and you’re never enoughness and original sin, everybody in the room was like,
    0:41:19 no, I’m the one I hate. And he was like, this doesn’t even make sense.
    0:41:25 Like what you’re saying doesn’t even make sense. And when he finally grasped not only that he
    0:41:29 understood that person’s question and what they were talking about, but that everyone in the room
    0:41:36 shared this problem, he was so devastated. And he said, I used to think that I had
    0:41:42 a really good understanding of the workings of the human mind, but this is new to me. And this is
    0:41:48 very disturbing. Like this is not okay. And essentially after that, he said, this is where
    0:41:54 we’re going to start. And then that’s basically what he became his mission in the Western world.
    0:41:58 And it’s interesting, I was talking about it with Sharon Salzburg the other day. And she was saying,
    0:42:02 in Buddhism, they say, you know, that one of the things that if you want to evolve is that you
    0:42:07 have to be less precious to yourself. You have to think of yourself as being less precious. But
    0:42:12 she said, in the West, we have to we haven’t even gotten to the point where we think we’re precious
    0:42:17 yet to let go of it. Like first, she’s like, I think we first have to find our preciousness.
    0:42:23 And then we can let go of it. And then we can evolve. But if we don’t even know that any of us,
    0:42:28 anything about us is precious, that’s already a problem. And when the Dalai Lama started teaching
    0:42:32 people how to love themselves, he would say, talk to yourself the way your mother would talk to
    0:42:37 you. And then he found out about some of our moms. And he was like, okay, grandmother, like he was
    0:42:43 just scratch that he was like, has anybody ever said a kind word to you? You know, like it was,
    0:42:49 you know, it really spotlights this sort of terrible dysfunction that we all kind of collectively
    0:42:55 have grown up in. Have you found other ways to counteract that outside of the
    0:43:03 letter writing? Are there any other practices or recommendations for people who are experiencing
    0:43:11 this? Many of whom are experiencing it secularly, right? They may experience it in the absence of
    0:43:16 a religious upbringing, as would be the case for me. Any other recommendations or thoughts?
    0:43:21 You just made me realize I didn’t answer your second question about whether people who
    0:43:26 have some sort of religious or spiritual basis find this easier. Not necessarily, because some
    0:43:31 people still are praying to what James Joyce called the hangman God. And you’re not going to get a
    0:43:36 letter of unconditional love from the hangman God, you’re going to get a list of complaints about
    0:43:40 things that you need to do better. So sometimes those people have a really hard time doing it.
    0:43:46 There’s one man I asked to do this, to write a letter from love, and he’s a very well known
    0:43:51 figure in the world that I’m trying to think how to not identify. I’m not even going to say more
    0:43:57 than that, but he’s somebody who’s very admired and is very good. And he had the most surprising
    0:44:01 response of people who have said no. Most people say no because they’re either afraid that they’re
    0:44:05 going to ask love to show up and love isn’t going to show up. And that would be more painful than
    0:44:12 not asking. Or they feel like it’s too vulnerable to expose themselves like this. He said no,
    0:44:16 because he said, I have a feeling I know what unconditional love is going to say to me. It’s
    0:44:21 going to say you’re trying too hard and you’re doing too much and you don’t have to try this hard
    0:44:27 and do too much. But I don’t want to be let off the hook because I want to keep aspiring to go
    0:44:31 further and higher. And I don’t want to hear a voice that tells me that I’m okay just the way I am.
    0:44:39 I’m afraid that will make me stop. And I was like, oh, honey, who hurt you? Oh, dear,
    0:44:44 you can still do things, but might it not be nice to also hear that something
    0:44:49 loves you even as you’re aspiring? Anyway, it was just, that was interesting.
    0:44:56 Sorry, but you had a second question. Yeah, the question was, I suppose, related. And that is
    0:45:02 outside of writing this letter you’ve described. What other approaches or habits,
    0:45:08 anything at all, have you found helpful or seen helpful for others in counteracting
    0:45:13 self-antagonism, right? So fostering self-friendliness, in other words.
    0:45:22 Boundaries is what comes to mind. And some really hardcore ones. Makes me think of our mutual
    0:45:29 friend, Martha Beck, who is not a lot longer than I have. Tell me what made you think of her for that.
    0:45:34 Well, the integrity cleanse and just checking in. I know we discussed it last time, but setting a
    0:45:39 timer to check in every 30 minutes to see if you’re lying and if you want to even be in this
    0:45:43 conversation. Right. If your sister’s like, yeah, you’re coming over for the baby shower and you’re
    0:45:47 like, I’d love to beep, beep, beep. Like, no, actually, I really have zero interest.
    0:45:56 There are people who I am not skilled. This is how I word it, because I want to keep it
    0:46:01 on me. I’m not skilled enough to be able to hold my serenity when I’m around them.
    0:46:08 I lose the hard-earned peace that I try to generate every day through meditation and through
    0:46:14 two-way prayer and through the way that I live. Like, I’m constantly trying to bring myself
    0:46:20 to a level of kind of humming nicely along. And there are certain people who I just can’t do it.
    0:46:25 And I think my younger self was spiritually ambitious enough that I was like, if you were
    0:46:30 a better human being, then you would be able to jujitsu your way through this, or you would
    0:46:35 compassion your way through this, or you would accept your way through this. And I’m at an age
    0:46:42 now at 55 where I’m like, no, I just can’t do, I can’t. Like, I come home sick when I’m around
    0:46:49 those people. Like, I lose my attainments when I’m around those people. And it’s not friendly for me
    0:46:55 to be around people who are cruel. And when I’m around people who are cruel,
    0:47:04 I become unwell. And I also then have to use something to, like, I get so disregulated.
    0:47:09 Disregulated. Yeah. Like, I get, like, there’s certain people I’m around them and it’s like,
    0:47:13 I want to have a drink. Like, I want to have, I want to have a drink, call a phone number,
    0:47:19 I shouldn’t dial, like, start smoking and driving fast, you know? Like, this disregulates me so much.
    0:47:24 And it’s just, it’s not kind to myself to put myself in those situations again and again.
    0:47:33 So how do you, or how have you, created boundaries or put those relationships on probation or
    0:47:37 otherwise? I’m trying to, you know, trying to think how to describe it that doesn’t get too,
    0:47:45 revealing too much personal stuff. I’m not here to say it’s easy, but I do feel a sense of stewardship
    0:47:52 toward myself. And, you know, I mean, it’s hard. I’ll tell you this, I did an event with Rachel
    0:47:57 Cargill, the great writer and civil rights activist a couple years ago. And somebody in the audience
    0:48:01 asked us, you guys both seem so calm and chilled, you have difficult people in your life. And I
    0:48:08 started laughing so hard, I rolled, literally rolled off my chair. And I was like, yeah, yeah.
    0:48:14 And she said, no, I don’t. And I was like, wait, what? And I was like, leaning in, I’m like,
    0:48:18 wait a minute, break that down. And she said, no, I don’t have anybody in my life currently who’s
    0:48:24 difficult, because I won’t do that to myself anymore. And here’s the zinger. This is somebody
    0:48:30 with a tremendous sense of self value and self friendliness. She said, the follow up question
    0:48:34 in the audience was somebody said, what about people who you have to deal with?
    0:48:38 And you have to have them in your life, because like they’re in your family. And she said,
    0:48:43 I’m thinking as hard as I can, and I cannot come up with a single name of anybody who is entitled
    0:48:50 to be in my life, no matter what their biological relationship is to me. And that’s a radical
    0:48:57 position to take. And Rachel Cargill lives a radical life. And that’s somebody who is really
    0:49:03 prioritizing her own wellbeing. And she was like, I’ve blocked my mother for several years at a
    0:49:09 time, because she was too destructive. She’s like, I’ve got siblings I haven’t spoken to in years,
    0:49:15 because they’re too disruptive. And they’re not entitled to have me in their life just because
    0:49:20 we were born into the same family. That’s intense boundaries. So I will say only that I’ve done
    0:49:26 stuff like that. I’ve decided that not everybody’s entitled to have me in their life.
    0:49:30 Just a practical tactical question, since that’s where my brain sometimes goes.
    0:49:37 Do you slow fade that person? You just start like first you respond after 24 hours, then it’s a week,
    0:49:41 then it’s two months, then it’s never. Or do you have a conversation? Do you text them and you’re
    0:49:47 like, Hey, love you, but or is there some approach? I’m going through a list in my head. I’m like,
    0:49:51 how did I do that one? How did I do that one? Some have been done, I would say, elegantly,
    0:49:59 which to me means honestly. But I think again, you can keep it on the eye and just say like,
    0:50:08 I noticed that I become so dysregulated after these encounters that I can’t do this anymore.
    0:50:17 This is too dysregulating for me. I can’t do it. I’m out. And at times where I’m super dysregulated,
    0:50:22 I will say, I’m not well and I need to go get well. And I’m going to go take some privacy,
    0:50:26 because that’s also true. Like I can get so dysregulated that I become unwell.
    0:50:33 I’m thinking of a couple other people where I very honestly said like, I’m in a place in my life
    0:50:38 right now where I need a lot of solitude and a lot of silence. And if that changes, I’ll let you know.
    0:50:44 And then there’s some people who I just stopped responding to, because their being,
    0:50:49 I kept running through the scenarios of like, how would an open and honest conversation about this
    0:50:55 go and it would be like, not good. I don’t have any reason to think that this would go well.
    0:51:02 Like this is going to be a firestorm. And I think I’m just going to leave. But it isn’t easy,
    0:51:07 but I’m a lot healthier since I’ve done that. I think it’s easier when you’re older too,
    0:51:11 because I think you get used to like, you don’t keep everybody in life, you know?
    0:51:16 You think as a young person, you can’t. You can’t, right? There’s an ebb and flow,
    0:51:21 even if you wanted to, you couldn’t. And it makes me think of maybe bonsai is not the right example,
    0:51:28 because I do think of them kind of as little torture trees, but pruning as opposed to accumulating,
    0:51:35 right? Curating as opposed to collecting. And I think as you get older, you just realize,
    0:51:41 okay, there is at least as far as we know, in this corporeal body, an end to the story.
    0:51:47 Not generating more time. And some people just consume more life energy than they contribute.
    0:51:51 I mean, I always say some people are medicine. Like when you’re with them,
    0:51:54 when you come away from them, you feel like you’ve gotten a dose of medicine.
    0:52:00 And some people need medicine. And when you’re with them, you feel like they raided your pharmacy.
    0:52:10 And some people need to be institutionalized. It’s beyond that. It’s just like, I can’t do anything
    0:52:17 with this year. You know, one thing I have noticed is that I don’t like holidays. I don’t like the
    0:52:24 ritual of big holiday gatherings. And I’ve let my family know that. That I’m like, I love you guys.
    0:52:30 And I’m going to come and see you any day of the year, except these days.
    0:52:34 So I’ll come and see you in early December. I’ll spend a week. We’ll have a great time.
    0:52:38 Like, well, I want to have one on one time with you. I want to sit at the table with you. I want
    0:52:43 to go for walks with you. I want to go for bike rides with you. I’m not coming for Christmas.
    0:52:48 Why is that? I’m so curious. Just as someone who you picked my one and favorite holiday.
    0:52:53 Oh, that’s so wonderful. Which is fine. And great. But I’m curious,
    0:52:56 what is it about the gathering? Cherished outcomes.
    0:53:00 Cherished outcomes. Meaning that you feel like you need to perform.
    0:53:07 Oh, man, I feel like there’s so much on the table. And it’s like the meal. Even as a kid,
    0:53:15 I found it so stressful. And like everyone’s so tense. And it’s like, why do we have to do this?
    0:53:22 And the answer is, you don’t have to. But the people who love it should do it.
    0:53:30 Yeah, for sure. I just sit by the fire with my dog and drink hot chocolate.
    0:53:33 That sounds fantastic. It’s not very stressful in my case.
    0:53:39 No, I actually like spending holidays alone because they’re quiet days. When you’re alone,
    0:53:42 the phone’s not ringing and working emails aren’t coming in. Like some of my happiest
    0:53:47 days have been holidays that I spent alone. I enjoy it.
    0:53:51 Have you always been comfortable with solitude or extended periods of being alone?
    0:53:57 Has that always been the case? To mix. But I love my own company, except for when I’m
    0:54:04 in some sort of super disrupted mental state. And then it’s very painful to be with myself.
    0:54:10 But lately, like in the last 10 years, it’s my favorite person to hang out with.
    0:54:18 And I live alone and I love living alone. And I love waking up and being like, here’s our day.
    0:54:22 Like, what do we want to do? How do we want to spend this?
    0:54:27 And I’m a writer. I chose to be a writer. It’s a very solitary time. And I love that.
    0:54:35 Like my most joyful moments of my life have been alone with my work. And I remember hearing
    0:54:40 Michael Sheban one time say, and I’m super social too. Like I have a lot of friends and
    0:54:46 a lot of people who I love and care about, but I’m always happy to go back to being alone.
    0:54:50 Anyway, I heard him say one time, and he’s got four kids, I think. But he said,
    0:54:55 you can love your books, but they can’t love you back. And I thought, oh, my books love me back.
    0:55:02 Like, my work loves me. Like, it is a love story in two directions. Like,
    0:55:07 it is a beautiful love story writing those books. And I feel that there’s something very alive and
    0:55:13 connected in that that isn’t just me. So for people who can’t see, and even for people who can,
    0:55:20 see video, your hairstyle has changed since we last spoke. How did that come to be? What is,
    0:55:27 is there a significance there? I buzzed off my hair, gosh, about nine months ago. And I have been
    0:55:35 wanting to do this for 20 years and dreaming about doing this for 20 years. And I can’t tell you
    0:55:39 how many times I’ve sat in my hairdresser’s chair and been like, just take those clippers and just
    0:55:45 buzz it off. Just like, just take it off. Just take it off. Like, I just want to be free. I want to
    0:55:50 be free. And I never had the courage to do it. And I had a lot of reasons for why I couldn’t do that
    0:55:56 as a woman. What if my head has a weird shape? What if I mean, I’m a public figure? What if I’m
    0:56:00 out there with a bald head? I just, I always was like, when I get older, I’ll do it. When I get
    0:56:07 older, I’ll do it. And then I had this amazing awakening. And it was last year, I went to an
    0:56:13 event in New York and there are a bunch of people there who were in their 40s, 50s, and 60s. And
    0:56:17 this is New York City. So it’s like one of the most progressive places in the world. And I looked
    0:56:27 around the room and all the men, all of the men had clipped, like shaved or buzzed hair. And they
    0:56:32 all looked great, like yours. Like they all looked great. Like there’s a bunch of like silver foxes.
    0:56:39 They all had lines in their faces. They looked fantastic. And all the women had long or longish
    0:56:47 versions of some sort of complicated hair that I, you know, I know hair. So I know what it costs
    0:56:52 to have that hair. I know the keratin treatment you had to have for that hair to look silky. I know
    0:56:56 the dye job that you had to pay for. I know how much those highlights cost. I know that only
    0:57:02 2% of women in the world are blonde and that 45% of the women in that room were blonde,
    0:57:06 including me. You know, and I was like, thinking about Dolly Parton’s line where somebody said
    0:57:10 to her one time, do you ever get offended at dumb blonde jokes? And she said, no, because I know I
    0:57:16 ain’t dumb. And I know I hit blonde. And it’s like, I am blonde and I am dumb, but I’m spending a lot
    0:57:23 of money to, and I just had this really reckoning moment where I thought, why are we doing this?
    0:57:29 Why do I have to do this? And so many of the most amazing reckoning and liberation moments of my
    0:57:35 life have been these moments where I was like, oh, I don’t have to buy into this anymore,
    0:57:40 just because I’ve been trained and taught and conditioned my entire life that I have to buy
    0:57:45 into this. I’m opting out. I’m out. I’m taking my toys and I’m leaving. And I thought I can just,
    0:57:50 like, get mad about the patriarchy and say that there’s an unfair beauty standard for men and
    0:57:55 women, or I can just claim the entitlement that these men have and just get some buzzers at
    0:58:00 CVS and clip my own hair and never think about my hair again. And that’s what I did.
    0:58:02 So you did it yourself?
    0:58:06 I did it myself. Yeah. And I do it myself every week. And it’s like, this is the last money I’m
    0:58:07 ever spending on my hair. It’s like these clippers.
    0:58:10 I was gonna say, now we can trade tips.
    0:58:15 I know. It’s so great. And I was like, oh my God, the freedom. I wake up every morning. I’m like,
    0:58:20 my hair is perfect. Like I jump in a river, jump in a lake, jump in an ocean, get off, get off a
    0:58:27 plane. It’s never not perfect. It’s amazing. And I can’t imagine any reason to ever have hair again.
    0:58:33 And it’s part of, I don’t know, I just think it’s part of this amazing thing about becoming a free
    0:58:42 woman and a middle-aged. I am culture’s nightmare. I’m a middle-aged, childless, husbandless woman.
    0:58:50 Like I’m basically a bog witch, like just like living, rattling around in a house by myself,
    0:58:58 talking to myself, watering my plants, shaving my head. And it’s so cool. It’s so exciting because I
    0:59:03 never saw a woman like this when I was growing up. And I never heard of a woman like this.
    0:59:11 I only heard cautionary tales about how tragic and sad, unmarried, divorced or widowed women were.
    0:59:16 And I’m all of those. I’m unmarried, divorced and widowed. So I’m like the trifecta.
    0:59:24 And these have been the most creative, spiritual and wild years of my life.
    0:59:32 We were exchanging various ideas, potential topics before this conversation in shorthand,
    0:59:39 because of course, I want to talk about things fresh without knowing the answers I’m going to get.
    0:59:45 Relaxed woman, a relaxed woman, as a radical concept. What is this?
    0:59:48 How many have you ever met? Oh boy, in the hot seat.
    0:59:56 No, I haven’t met that many relaxed men either. But I think it would be a truly revolutionary thing.
    1:00:01 What are the characteristics of a relaxed woman? What does that look like?
    1:00:06 Well, first of all, I want to say that this is why I think it would be revolutionary.
    1:00:15 So let me start with why. When I think of the words that are commonly used to describe
    1:00:22 the women who we all admire, bad-ass, fierce, tough, resilient, brave, strong,
    1:00:30 or in the Brene Brown realm, vulnerable, open-hearted. I aspire to be all of those things,
    1:00:33 and I admire all those women who are all those things. But none of that feels revolutionary to
    1:00:37 me because women have always been all those things. You have to be all those things.
    1:00:40 As a woman in the world, you have to be resilient. You have to be strong.
    1:00:44 You have to be bad-ass. You have to be fierce to survive as a woman.
    1:00:48 My ancestors were all that. Your ancestors were that, or we wouldn’t exist.
    1:00:55 So it’s not a revolution. It’s not a revolution. What would be a revolution would be a relaxed
    1:01:04 woman because I never saw one growing up. I saw angry, tired women, and I saw some relaxed men,
    1:01:10 but I saw angry, tired women. And I was on the pathway to becoming an angry, tired woman.
    1:01:13 And that’s when my body revolted and was like, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
    1:01:16 we’re not doing this. We’re going in a completely different direction.
    1:01:22 So how do you not be an angry, tired woman? That’s a really big question.
    1:01:25 And I think when I talk about this with groups of women, I always say,
    1:01:30 I think we have to be careful because there’s some part of us that thinks it would be irresponsible
    1:01:38 not to be angry. And it would be irresponsible not to be tired because, I mean, just look at the
    1:01:43 world and how much it needs us on the personal level and on the political level and how much
    1:01:48 there is to be angry about and how many of us were violated in our bodies at various times.
    1:01:53 I mean, there’s a million reasons to not be relaxed. And yet the question I have is if you
    1:01:58 were to step in, and this is a question I always ask to women, if you were to think of the biggest
    1:02:03 shit tornado going on in your life right now, whatever it is, the hardest thing you’re doing,
    1:02:09 whether it’s your activism or your family or your work or a medical issue or a bankruptcy
    1:02:13 or an addiction issue, like whatever it is, or a problematic family member.
    1:02:20 And if you were to go into that same exact shit tornado tomorrow and not one external thing
    1:02:27 changed, but you were relaxed, would you be more or less effective at handling it?
    1:02:32 Martial artists know that the most relaxed person in the room wins the fight.
    1:02:39 Like actors know this, artists know this, this is where the flow happens, athletes know this.
    1:02:47 And so I think for me, I’ve narrowed it down to three things that I need for me, for my system,
    1:02:56 to be relaxed. And it’s boundaries, priorities, and mysticism. And if I don’t have those three
    1:03:01 things, I’m super stressed. And I would say that the mysticism is the most important,
    1:03:04 but the boundaries protect that. So boundaries, what was number two?
    1:03:08 Priorities. Yeah, priorities and then mysticism.
    1:03:12 And women are not taught that they’re allowed to have priorities. Men are taught that they’re
    1:03:17 allowed to have priorities, but women are supposed to prioritize everybody and everything.
    1:03:21 And you feel really guilty if you’re not prioritizing everybody and everything.
    1:03:27 And I always suggest that you should maybe have like four priorities, like four or five.
    1:03:31 And there’s nothing like tragedy to kind of make it clear what your priorities are too.
    1:03:36 Like when my partner, Rayo, was diagnosed with terminal cancer, it became very clear to me very
    1:03:41 quickly who I cared about and what I wanted to be doing with my time. And I remember opening my
    1:03:47 inbox the day I found out that she had six months to live and seeing like this huge list of emails.
    1:03:50 And I just deleted them all without responding to them because I was like,
    1:03:58 the reason that these emails have been sitting in my inbox for months is not because I’m too busy.
    1:04:04 It’s because I don’t care. I don’t care. And those are the three words that women are never allowed
    1:04:09 to say. Like a woman is never allowed to say, I don’t care. Okay, you’re not too busy. You just
    1:04:13 don’t care. I don’t care. If like, look, if I care, I’ll get back to you immediately. Like this
    1:04:20 is what I’ve learned about my inbox. Like same with my text messages, like you will hear from me
    1:04:24 immediately if I care. Like if I don’t, it’s because I don’t care. And it’s okay. You can’t
    1:04:29 care about everything. Or you just don’t care enough in the hierarchy of your priorities.
    1:04:34 Priorities. Priorities, right? So like, who are your priorities? What are your priorities? What
    1:04:39 do you actually care about? Do you have the courage to say like, no. So boundaries, priorities, and
    1:04:44 then mysticism is the only thing that will actually relax my nervous system. And that is
    1:04:50 getting really quiet and connecting through two-way prayer, through a letter from love and
    1:04:55 through deep meditation. Because I can’t just live on this plane or I will lose my shit.
    1:05:03 The plane of the apparent and the real and the material and the Newtonian physics,
    1:05:11 it’s like too stressful. And I need to have access to a deeper perspective to be able to be relaxed
    1:05:15 enough to actually say and mean I have no cherished outcome.
    1:05:20 Like right to the point of saying like, whether I live or die, I have no cherished outcome.
    1:05:25 Can I be that relaxed? Can I be relaxed of not to know what’s going to happen?
    1:05:31 Can I believe that some other thing is orchestrating this? And my involvement might not be necessary
    1:05:34 in every single moment. This is a hard thing for women to believe.
    1:05:39 Is that the key ingredient of the mysticism for you? Because there are different forms for sure
    1:05:45 that mysticism can take. I mean, you mentioned Hafez, you mentioned Rumi. You have different,
    1:05:49 let’s just call it, subsections of various religions that are associated with mysticism,
    1:05:55 like Sufis in that particular case. Is that potential of a larger power orchestrating things
    1:06:01 so that you don’t need to be involved in all the details, the key component of this third leg
    1:06:05 of the stool, the mysticism? Or are there other aspects to that?
    1:06:10 Well, there’s love. So we have to then go back to, you don’t have to win this,
    1:06:18 right? You’re not going to be graded. A thing I often hear in those prayers and meditations is,
    1:06:22 we’ve got all the time in the world. And that’s the exact opposite of the stress
    1:06:27 that I was raised under, the vice grip that I was raised under. Short amount of time,
    1:06:33 extremely important to win. No errors can be allowed. So got all the time in the world.
    1:06:38 We got all the time in the universe. What’s time? Plenty of time. It’ll happen or it won’t,
    1:06:41 like whatever the thing is. And that actually also happens to be true,
    1:06:46 that it will happen or it won’t. Like even we know that our best laid plans sometimes,
    1:06:50 it’s like, I guess this wasn’t the thing that was supposed to happen. But then there’s also
    1:06:56 where my body goes into a deep hum that I used to only be able to get from substances or
    1:07:03 love of another person settling me that deep, deep, like, okay, everything is okay here.
    1:07:10 The thing that always works for me is a voice saying to me, you don’t even know what you’re
    1:07:17 looking at. You don’t even know what you’re looking at. And it just pierces my certainty,
    1:07:22 because my certainty is one of the things that makes me so anxious. And this is a very convincing
    1:07:28 virtual reality that we live in. You know, it’s very, very, very convincing.
    1:07:34 But the mystics and the physicists seem to agree that it might really not be what we see
    1:07:39 and what we’re perceiving. I went to an event in Brooklyn a couple years ago and heard two
    1:07:44 Nobel Prize winning physicists talk about the nature of reality. And it was so wonderful to
    1:07:51 hear this Nobel Prize winning scientists say, the more I look at reality, the less I understand it.
    1:07:57 And all I can say after all these years of studying the nature of reality is that nothing
    1:08:03 is what it appears. And that what we used to think was natural law is at best some very local
    1:08:09 ordinances. We really were like five Einstein’s away from even having the right questions to
    1:08:13 ask to even know what we’re looking at here. And just because billions and billions and billions
    1:08:19 of people have the same senses and look at the world and come to the same conclusion about
    1:08:24 what they’re seeing and agree doesn’t make it true. And that settles me. And it shouldn’t.
    1:08:28 It’s kind of like the rugs and the floor and the ground are being pulled out from under you
    1:08:34 completely. And that shouldn’t be relaxing. But I find it deeply relaxing. Because then the stakes
    1:08:40 suddenly become a lot lower. And it’s like, all right, well, since I don’t even know what this
    1:08:50 game is that I’m in, let me do what I can and let the rest of it go. And it doesn’t mean quit the
    1:08:57 game. You’re still in the virtual reality game. Play it nicely. But play it knowing that you don’t
    1:09:03 even know what you’re looking at. Yeah, I’m still thinking of your correlation that you drew between
    1:09:11 certainty and anxiety, which seems very astute, and that most people would steer away from. They
    1:09:17 would rather be unhappy than uncertain because uncertainty equals in a lot of minds. And this
    1:09:23 is true for me at times too, hidden risks. But it also, depending on how you kind of play the game
    1:09:30 and which poetry you read, and so on, it also opens the door to the possibility of
    1:09:37 unexpected surprises, good surprises, good things. Make sense to me. I’ve had a similar
    1:09:43 settling experience. I mean, it’s sometimes enhanced, so I can’t recommend that to a broad audience.
    1:09:49 Well, no, no, no, no, I get it. And that’s why people get enhanced. Because there’s that sense
    1:09:55 of like, oh, wait a minute, this is bigger and more complicated. And I’m part of this. But I,
    1:10:02 wow, you know, like Steve Jobs’ last words, wow, wow, wow, like whatever he saw in those last
    1:10:07 moments, wow, wow, wow. I’m thinking of a relative of mine who I said one time, would you rather
    1:10:14 be happy or right? And they said, how in the world could I be happy if I wasn’t right? And I think
    1:10:18 that it’s actually quite the opposite for me, like, probably wrong.
    1:10:27 Human history in a nutshell. Book title. I mean, just look at my life. I have a long history of
    1:10:31 making decisions that are very bad for getting what I wanted and then finding out this is another
    1:10:37 thing that I find is really wonderful about middle age. Like, I’ve gotten what I wanted a lot in life,
    1:10:44 and it almost killed me. So I’m not so interested anymore in what I want. I’m good at manifesting
    1:10:50 what I want, and I’m good at almost dying for what I want. You know, so maybe there’s a better
    1:10:56 question to be asking, then what do I want? Have you any thoughts on candidates for that
    1:11:02 better question? What would you have me know? What would you have me know? I mean, that’s
    1:11:08 a really good one. This makes me wonder how you choose, and I’ve wanted to ask you this for a
    1:11:13 while, and I don’t think we got into it in our prior conversation, which is how do you choose
    1:11:20 projects? How to spend your time? Where to allocate your limited life force? Because there’s what do
    1:11:26 you want, which is where a lot of people would start. Although that’s a pretty, it can be nebulous
    1:11:31 in a handicapping way because that could take you in all sorts of different directions. But how do
    1:11:37 you choose your projects? Things to spend time on? I’m kind of a hard ass about it. Yeah, great.
    1:11:43 So part of the thing I’ve noticed that people tend to get stuck on sometimes is that they get this
    1:11:50 inspiration. So inspiration comes first, and inspiration is the breathing in of God. So
    1:11:56 something even the most empirical scientific atheist people in the world, when they talk about
    1:12:02 where an idea came from, they say an idea came to me. They say that. They don’t even know they’re
    1:12:07 saying that, but they’re reporting accurately what the feeling is because that’s what everyone I’ve
    1:12:14 ever met who’s had an idea. It’s the eureka moment. It’s like, “Oh, I just heard, saw, felt an inspiration,
    1:12:17 and I know the difference between something that comes from me and something that comes to me,
    1:12:21 talking about prepositions again.” And I think most creative people do as well. Like, “Oh,
    1:12:25 this came to me,” right? And then it can feel like an assignment or it can feel like a challenge. And
    1:12:31 it’s like, “Now I want to make this thing.” But a place where I think people get sidetracked and
    1:12:37 distracted, it’s very, very, very similar to meditation. Like meditation, spirituality, and
    1:12:41 art have so much in common. So this may sound familiar to people who like, maybe you’ve had
    1:12:47 this experience. You start working on this thing that was this inspiration and a couple weeks,
    1:12:53 couple months into it, a couple days, another idea comes. And that idea seems more interesting
    1:12:58 than the one that you’ve already invested some time into. And then you’re like,
    1:13:02 “But I want to do this thing. This thing is fresh and exciting. This is the really,
    1:13:07 really cool thing.” And then you go and do that one. And then another idea comes. And then you’re
    1:13:12 dealing with this melee. So oftentimes, people will say, “To me, I’m working on a book and I’m
    1:13:16 halfway through it, but I’ve got this other idea that I think is way better and this book feels
    1:13:21 really stale and it doesn’t have any life in it.” And I always say, “Okay, well, I give you permission
    1:13:27 to quit working on that first project, but only if you have a proven track record of ever being
    1:13:33 able to finish a thing.” That is so smart, yes. Right? Because then it’s legit. It’s like, “No,
    1:13:39 I’ve got this better idea.” But do you have 30 unfinished things? Because if you have 30 unfinished
    1:13:45 things, now we have a problem. And I have those same things happen to me. I’m a third of a way,
    1:13:49 a quarter of a way, fifth of a way in a project. And then something so much more interesting
    1:13:54 comes along. And I’m like, “But I know enough to know.” It comes dancing. It’s like a dancing girl.
    1:13:57 Like it just comes across the stage. I was just going to say, “The hottest girl at the dance.”
    1:14:02 The hottest girl at the dance. Just showed up. Just showed up and you’ve been married for two
    1:14:07 months. And you’re like, “Oh, I’ve been married for two months in the hot…” But what I know
    1:14:15 is that if I abandon my, let’s call it, wife, this project that I’ve been working on for a few
    1:14:19 months to go off with the hot girl in a few months, she’s going to be just as boring and stale.
    1:14:24 And then a new hot girl is going to come on. And I’m never going to complete anything.
    1:14:28 So, you know, stick with the one you came to the dance with. And if I’ve got multiple ideas,
    1:14:33 and I’m not sure which one I’m beginning, I actually have a sort of like a team meeting.
    1:14:40 And I make the ideas, make proposals to me about how they want, what do you actually want me to do?
    1:14:41 This is like project-based IFS.
    1:14:47 Totally. It’s like, I’m the angel investor. And these ideas are like, “We want your time and money
    1:14:51 for this.” And I’m like, “What are you? What do you have for me? Why should I invest my money
    1:14:56 and time in you?” And a lot of ideas, when I challenge them, like that disappear into the ether
    1:15:00 because they’re like, “I don’t know something about birds.” You know, like, they don’t like,
    1:15:04 I’m like, “You haven’t thought it out.” You know, and then some other ideas like, “No,
    1:15:07 I want to write about this very specific thing and it’s going to take the, you know, I’m like,
    1:15:11 okay, so this one’s got their act together.” So when the bird idea is more formed, come back.
    1:15:15 Like, come back when you’re ready. Come back when you’re ready to be real and not just to be
    1:15:20 tantalizing me with, like, so I’m a real hard-ass about it. I don’t mess around. I don’t let these
    1:15:27 ideas push me around. I love it. Are there other ways that you, to quote the late Lord Rabbi,
    1:15:32 Jonathan Sacks, he had this amazing line that has stuck with me, which is something along
    1:15:37 lines of the key mission is to separate an opportunity to be seized from a temptation to
    1:15:45 be resisted. Something along those lines. Wow. And I’m wondering how else you navigate that,
    1:15:49 right, with the multiple ideas. Because maybe there are cases because you have a track record
    1:15:53 of finishing things. Maybe there are cases where you get three months into something and you’re
    1:15:57 like, “You know what? This is not what I hoped it could be. And there’s this other thing and I
    1:16:03 want to switch planes midair.” But how would you think about or how do you think about distinguishing
    1:16:09 between those two? I’ve never done that. You’ve never done it. I’ve never switched planes midair.
    1:16:15 Oh, you haven’t. Okay. So when you start a project, you basically have done the hard-ass due diligence
    1:16:21 up front. You’re like, “No, this is high conviction. I never thought of that.” Yeah. I mean, this is
    1:16:28 like the mystery of a human brain or a human system because in my personal life, I’m so flaky.
    1:16:34 And in my professional life, I’m so clear. It’s amazing. I think the universe gives us
    1:16:38 certain things that are easier for us than other things. But yeah, because it takes me so long
    1:16:44 to do a project because my projects, whether they’re fiction or nonfiction, are so heavily
    1:16:49 research-driven and it can take three or four years to create one of these books.
    1:16:55 And so the last novel that I wrote, “City of Girls,” I was thinking about that book for 10 years
    1:17:01 before I started it. It was at those meetings for 10 years. And the next novel that I’m planning
    1:17:05 to write, I’ve been thinking about for probably 15 years, but it’s coming more into view. So there’s
    1:17:09 some that are kind of on the horizon that are coming in, but I’m thinking of air traffic control.
    1:17:14 They come in in order. Something is feeding them to me in order. And I don’t know what
    1:17:19 that something is, but one at a time. I can’t do two at a time.
    1:17:22 What do you think contributes to that certainty in the professional realm as
    1:17:28 I’m listening to and thinking about everything you’ve said in this conversation and also the
    1:17:33 review of the last conversation? But it strikes me that feeling like you have more than enough time,
    1:17:39 a voice has told you there’s more than enough time, relieves you of the perceived obligation to
    1:17:45 choose the best thing because you’re running out of time. That’s just pure speculation in my part.
    1:17:54 Second is feeling like there’s a source you are hearing from versus having to independently
    1:18:01 make an ideal decision may also give weight to the things as they come in, as you put it,
    1:18:05 through this air traffic control. I’m just wondering what else might contribute to the
    1:18:11 clarity. There may be some interpersonal simplicity compared to dealing with other messy humans.
    1:18:16 I don’t know. Anything else that you think contributes to the clarity and the not switching
    1:18:25 planes midair? I think part of it is that I enjoy it. I enjoy the work and I never identified as a
    1:18:31 tormented artist. I’ve identified as a tormented person, but I’ve never identified as a tormented
    1:18:38 artist. Creativity has been the place where torment drops away. The question of course is why,
    1:18:44 and I think once again I would probably have to say I don’t know. I’m getting a big smile on my
    1:18:49 faces. I’m thinking about this, but I’m thinking why shouldn’t we do the thing that is so pleasurable?
    1:18:56 Why shouldn’t that be a clue as to the thing that you’re supposed to be doing? That you’re on the
    1:19:03 right track because long before I became a meditator, I had so much trouble meditating for years,
    1:19:07 but I would start to write and hours would drop away and I would not be aware of time.
    1:19:12 Writing gave me the thing that meditation promised, but I could never have happened in
    1:19:17 meditation until very recently where time stops or changes, and I’m here but not here.
    1:19:23 That’s just so pleasurable. The other thing is sometimes I feel that it’s a mandate
    1:19:28 and I can’t talk about the book that I’ve just finished. It’s coming out next year,
    1:19:31 but I can say that it’s the hardest thing I’ve ever written emotionally.
    1:19:36 When I was doing my two-way prayers every day in the morning during this, especially the really
    1:19:41 hard part of writing it, and I have a really loving higher power. I have a higher power who’s
    1:19:47 constantly letting me off hook for lots of stuff that I do not have to do. You do not have to be
    1:19:53 involved in this. You don’t have to be part of that chaos thing that’s going on. You don’t have to
    1:20:00 be part of this family gathering. You don’t have to rescue this person. I get a lot of you don’t
    1:20:05 have to do this. You don’t have to do this. You don’t have to do that. Throughout this entire
    1:20:12 process of this book, because I was struggling every morning when I wrote it out on the page,
    1:20:17 that voice would say, “I can see how hard this is for you, and I can see what this has cost,
    1:20:22 the toll that this is taking on you to tell this story, and I can see that you want to stop
    1:20:30 too bad.” I’ve given you 47 hall passes, and this is not going to be the 40 years.
    1:20:35 This isn’t one of them, and it sucks to suck. Get back to work. I’ll see you on the page.
    1:20:39 I know you’re tired. I know you want to take a day off. You’re not having a day off.
    1:20:44 And I think the trust that has built up between me and that higher power over the decades,
    1:20:51 largely because of the things that I am let off the hook for, has made me think it goes back to
    1:20:55 the original part of the conversation where I said, “I’m loved beyond measure by a God who
    1:21:00 has given me control over practically nothing.” The wisdom to know the difference is
    1:21:07 one that I cannot find, but I get instructions of like, “This isn’t yours. We don’t need you in
    1:21:12 this story. We don’t need you involved in this situation. We don’t need you speaking up about
    1:21:15 this thing. We don’t need you doing this. We need you doing this.” However…
    1:21:23 Yeah. And the reason I don’t want you up in all this other stuff that’s going on is because
    1:21:29 I very much need you in this. And so I want you to bring your full attention to this. And if that
    1:21:33 changes, you’ll be notified. You’ll be notified of something that happens a lot on the pages of
    1:21:37 Two-Way Prayer for me. I mean, I’ve gone through periods of time where I didn’t have any creative
    1:21:43 ideas at all. Early pandemic, I was like, “Wow, this would be a great time to write, but I actually
    1:21:47 don’t have anything that’s ready to go.” And I remember writing in Two-Way Prayer and saying,
    1:21:52 “Should I be working on something right now?” And instantly came the answer, “When we’ve got
    1:21:57 something for you to do, you’ll be notified.” And I was like, “Well, what do I do until then?”
    1:22:02 And they were like, “Hang out. Like, hang out. Be present to the world. It’s amazing. Walk around.
    1:22:07 Look at stuff.” You don’t have to be on duty at every moment, but when you have to be on duty,
    1:22:12 you really have to be on duty. And I think part of the aspiration that I have to both be a relaxed
    1:22:19 woman and teach and model that to other women is this is the opposite of what women have been
    1:22:24 taught. Wait, what if I’m not on duty all the time? What if I’m only on duty sometimes?
    1:22:30 And I have to follow a deep inner voice that tells me when that is and what that is. And
    1:22:34 everything else, you all can take care of yourselves. And that’s something that we,
    1:22:38 as women, are not taught that we can ever say. Like, “I’ll do it. I’ll do it.”
    1:22:47 So, I want to actually ask a question that is following up on something in our last conversation.
    1:22:53 And I would say I’ve definitely put it in the category of “me time,” in a sense, which is
    1:22:59 related to the artist’s way by Julia Cameron. So, if I remember correctly, I am looking at notes,
    1:23:06 so hopefully I’m getting it right, that e-pray love would not exist without the artist’s way.
    1:23:10 If that’s a true statement. I’m wondering which pieces of it, because I don’t think we got into
    1:23:17 the specifics, but what pieces of it really made that the case? And, for instance, one homework
    1:23:20 assignment that I’ve never done from the artist’s way, I’m so embarrassed to say this, but it’s
    1:23:25 true, is the artist’s date. I’ve never done that. And so, as an example, I’m wondering,
    1:23:28 was that a part of it? You know, is that a part of it for you?
    1:23:31 The artist’s day is hard. Yeah.
    1:23:36 It’s hard. I still have trouble figuring that out sometimes. So, here, I can tell you exactly
    1:23:41 one. I can tell you exactly it. So, one of the things that she does so cleverly in that course
    1:23:47 is that she keeps asking you the same question like 90 different ways. So, there are all these
    1:23:51 questions each week that you have to answer, and then there’s the morning pages. So,
    1:23:54 there are twists and turns on, like, if you could have three talents, what would they be? If there
    1:23:59 were three places in the world that you could visit, what would they be? If there was something you
    1:24:05 wish you had studied, what would it be? She’s coming at it, like, from 20 different directions.
    1:24:09 And then there’s this point that comes late in the process where she instructs you to go back and
    1:24:15 read everything that you’ve written and start looking at what keeps showing up. Because I think
    1:24:19 one of the mysterious and magical things and weird things about our brain is, like, the secrets we
    1:24:25 can keep from ourselves. Where it’s like, I didn’t even know that about me. So, when I went back and
    1:24:33 read, Italian was on every page. And I was like, apparently, I really want to fucking learn to
    1:24:39 speak Italian. And I would not have said that that was, like, a massive priority of my life.
    1:24:46 But apparently, my soul knew that it was an instruction because it was, like, Italian. I kept
    1:24:53 seeing Italian, and I was like, “Why Italian?” You know, it’s not useful unless you are in Italy.
    1:25:01 It’s not, like, Spanish. Or it’s spoken across the globe. Or why? Why? Why? Why? And why is not a
    1:25:06 spiritual question and never brings a spiritual answer? So it’s kind of useless. But I just went
    1:25:13 with it. And I was like, “Okay.” And one of my artist states was to sign up for Italian classes
    1:25:18 without knowing why, just because it kept showing up on the page. So I did six months of Italian
    1:25:25 classes, like night school for divorce ladies at the Y. And I loved it so much. And I started
    1:25:29 watching movies in Italian. And I started, I had no plan for anything I was going to do with it.
    1:25:35 And then I was like, “Well, wait, I want to use this Italian. Like, I want to go to Italy and
    1:25:39 speak this language. But I also have been studying meditation a lot lately. And I want to go to
    1:25:45 India. I also want to go back.” And then, like, out of that was born in Aprilov. So it took me by
    1:25:49 surprise as much as anything. And maybe you’ve had that experience on your morning pages where
    1:25:54 it’s like, I didn’t even know that. Like, I can hide things so far from myself that I can’t even find
    1:26:03 them. That’s true for my phone, too. You mentioned that Y is not a spiritual question and doesn’t
    1:26:06 give you spiritual answers, something along those lines. Could you elaborate on that?
    1:26:15 Okay. Anytime I howl into the void, any question that begins with Y, I do not get an answer.
    1:26:21 I will not be answered. I can do two-way prayer from now until God leaves Chicago,
    1:26:26 from now until time gets better. And I guess, why, why, why, why, why? And I will not be given an
    1:26:32 answer that’s much more satisfying than what an adult would tell the toddler, like, at some point
    1:26:37 of just because. Because I said so. Because is. I wrote a poem once called The Shortest
    1:26:44 Conversation I Ever Had With God. And it’s God colon, why? Oh, sorry, me. But why? Which is,
    1:26:50 again, the ego. And God because is. But there are other questions that I can ask and I do get answers.
    1:26:56 So if I ask questions that begin with how instead of why, how do you want me to move through this?
    1:27:04 I will be given direct instructions. Who do you want me to serve in this situation? Who do you
    1:27:11 want me to be in this moment? Answers, very clear. What do you want me to do next? That’s a really
    1:27:15 good one. That’s a big one in AA. What’s the next intuitive action? What’s the next right action?
    1:27:20 What would you like me to do right now? Which is often like get a glass of water, you know.
    1:27:26 Take a nap. Turn the phone off. But why? And I think that goes back to you don’t even know
    1:27:30 what you’re looking at. I think that goes back to we’re five Einstein’s away from even having the
    1:27:35 right questions to get the right answers. But why is it, it turns into a black hole that I just
    1:27:41 fall into and it’s this great echoing silence. Yeah, I can be stepping into the quicksand of
    1:27:47 blame and finger pointing. Even if that’s fingers pointing back at yourself, which it often is.
    1:27:52 That makes sense. And I was asking you about choosing projects. I want to ask you about anxiety,
    1:28:00 specifically purpose anxiety. What is purpose anxiety? You’re smiling. So I see you already know.
    1:28:05 No, I don’t. I don’t. I mean, I kind of right there in the title. Yeah, based on the words,
    1:28:09 I can imagine right. You can work it out in context. Yeah, I think I can work it out.
    1:28:17 Well, I mean, the story that most of us were taught was some variation of each of you was born
    1:28:27 with a one unique offering, a special spark that is only yours and only you can deliver on that thing.
    1:28:34 It is your job. It is your job to find out what that thing is that only you can do. Meanwhile,
    1:28:39 there’s what almost 8 billion people on the planet. So already here’s some pressure because
    1:28:43 it’s got to be something that nobody else can do, which is going to be unlikely because there’s a
    1:28:51 lot of us. And you should find out what that is very young. And then you should become the master
    1:28:57 of that thing. And you should devote the 10,000 hours way before you’re out of adolescence. You
    1:29:02 should already be pouring yourself into this purpose that you are here to serve. And you
    1:29:07 should become the very best at that thing. And then it’s not enough to become the best of that
    1:29:14 thing. You have to monetize it. And it’s not enough to monetize it. You also have to create
    1:29:19 opportunities for others and make sure that they’re also being served by this purpose. And if all of
    1:29:25 this sounds exhausting, you are not off the hook even when you die because you must leave a legacy
    1:29:31 and you must change the world. So no pressure. But that’s it. That’s it. You must change the world.
    1:29:39 And it’s like, I think it’s very male. I think it’s very capitalistic. It’s very self-centered.
    1:29:47 It’s very like, yeah, you only must do this thing that only you can do. And the world must be altered
    1:29:52 and they must know you were here. You must leave your mark on the world. And I think the world at
    1:29:57 this point is like, I wish maybe that you stopped leaving marks on me. Maybe we could use a little
    1:30:02 less of that. And I hardly know anyone who doesn’t suffer from purpose anxiety. And I know people
    1:30:07 who are living lives that look from the outside like they have achieved tremendous purpose. And
    1:30:12 it’s a scarcity anxiety. So they’re up at night wondering if they’ve done enough. Have they done
    1:30:16 the right thing? Have they left enough of a legacy? Is this where their energy should have gone? It’s
    1:30:23 a theology that is going to leave you unsatisfied because there’s no way to know that you have
    1:30:30 achieved it. And you and I both know people who are so admired. And they’re so stressed.
    1:30:35 And they’re so unsure about themselves. And they feel like they’ve done it all wrong. And they don’t
    1:30:41 know whether there’s a never enoughness to it that feels a lot like capitalism. It’s just how
    1:30:47 much it’s up thinking of J.P. Morgan testifying before Congress and them saying how much money is
    1:30:52 enough, sir, and him saying a little more. It’s the same with purpose. It’s like, when will you know
    1:30:58 that you’ve made a big enough impact a little more? And what would be the opposite of a purpose
    1:31:03 driven life would be a, I think, a life of presence. It’s also focused entirely in the future
    1:31:10 constantly. And I don’t think there’s any way that you can live a relaxed or really truly rich or
    1:31:17 meaningful life if you’re constantly thinking about your fucking legacy. But it’s like,
    1:31:22 that’s it. You know, you’re like, how much did I make? How much did I leave? How much did I impact?
    1:31:27 Meanwhile, like the world is happening and you’re in it and you’re missing it.
    1:31:32 Yeah, I’m reflecting. I can’t recall the exact, you might actually know the attribution here.
    1:31:38 And I don’t know if it’s a fictional quote or not, but there’s, I want to say this huge
    1:31:44 statue in the desert that has deteriorated over time. And it’s half buried and the inscription
    1:31:50 reads something like, “I am Ozzy Medius. Lord, look upon my works in despair.”
    1:31:51 “My works in tremble.”
    1:32:00 And it’s like, yep, that’s where it’s all headed. On the side of, it’s been along similar lines,
    1:32:05 I often think to myself, my hair, I know these guys are talking about legacy and the Gauss too,
    1:32:09 but a lot of the guys that I am surrounded by. It’s pretty a lot of guys. Yeah, it’s no.
    1:32:13 They’re reading books and so am I about, you know, whether it’s like Alexander the Great or
    1:32:19 Genghis Khan or Titan about Rockefeller, whatever it might be, hoping to glean things from these
    1:32:24 lives and Alexander the Great. Tell me his last name. Like, what was his full name? Nobody can
    1:32:28 tell me. It’s great. Do you know what I mean? His middle name was Thal. Yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly.
    1:32:33 And it’s like, we’re at the very least thinking about legacy differently. But one thing I am curious
    1:32:40 to hear your thoughts on is how do you blend, in your life, do you try to blend presence with
    1:32:47 other ingredients for what you deem a life well lived? And I’ll tell you a story. So the story
    1:32:51 takes place at Omega Institute. And I love Omega Institute. And I’ve spent time there in upstate
    1:32:57 New York. They have amazing classes. The one place that they have consistent Wi-Fi is in the
    1:33:03 cafeteria, coffee shop area where people eat their meals or some of them. I can picture it well.
    1:33:07 So I would sometimes go because I was spending time in upstate New York, beautiful campus,
    1:33:13 amazing groundhogs everywhere. So I would go sit in the cafe and I would write and I remember this
    1:33:18 conversation happening next to me. So I wasn’t getting any work done. But I was use dropping on
    1:33:22 this conversation. And it was this man and this woman. And the guy asked the woman, “You know,
    1:33:26 I know you’ve been looking for a job for a while. Do you find a new gig?” And she’s like, “No,
    1:33:33 I’ve been really busy being non-dual.” Oh my God. Oh, that’s like a New Yorker cartoon. That’s so
    1:33:41 good. So there is maybe a shadow side of presence, which could be a lot of naval gazing. And maybe
    1:33:45 that’s totally fine. And in the grand scheme of things, it doesn’t make a difference. But for
    1:33:51 yourself personally, recognizing that presence seems to be very additive to one’s life,
    1:33:59 are there other ingredients that you weigh? Can I first tell you a story? Yes, please.
    1:34:04 Okay. So I want to tell you a counter story about a purpose driven life.
    1:34:08 Okay. But I like your question and I think this will lead into it nicely. We’ll see. We’ll see
    1:34:13 if this works. So I was in Los Angeles several years ago for a speaking event and I had a free
    1:34:19 afternoon and I was wandering around Venice Beach. And I looked across the street and I saw that there
    1:34:26 was a guy standing on the top of a ladder painting the awning of his storefront. And I instantly
    1:34:32 was able to see that the ladder was not steady. And I have a very severe ladder sensitivity
    1:34:37 because I grew up on a farm. And my mom was constantly telling me, “Go hold your father’s
    1:34:41 ladder.” Because my dad was always doing Jackass things on the ladder and the farm.
    1:34:48 So I had nothing else to do and nowhere else to be. And I was the perfect person for the job to
    1:34:53 cross the street and just hold the guy’s ladder. And I probably held his ladder for 45 minutes
    1:34:59 that day. And he never saw me because he was doing his thing. But I felt better because
    1:35:04 I was like, “Just make sure this guy doesn’t fall today.” And I’m here and it’s a nice afternoon
    1:35:10 and it was lovely. And then when he started to come down and I felt like he was at a safe level,
    1:35:16 I just peeled off and he never saw me and I never saw his face and we never had any interaction.
    1:35:20 But we had this beautiful little exchange. And as I was walking away because I was thinking about
    1:35:25 purpose anxiety, and I was thinking, “What if that was the entire purpose of my life?”
    1:35:25 Just that moment.
    1:35:33 Just that moment. Not things like that, like try to be kind to people, but that particular moment
    1:35:39 that they were like, “However this thing works, it’s essential that that guy not fall off his ladder.”
    1:35:45 So we’re going to need in like sector seven, you know, block D on this date, we’re going to need
    1:35:52 somebody to really be alert and notice that and to send them in. Have the proper farm training.
    1:35:55 Put her on a farm, have her like grow up with a father who does Jack. How are we going to get
    1:35:59 her to LA? Make her a writer, give her a career, have her have her read. Like every single other
    1:36:04 thing I was doing in my life was just killing time until the moment when I was needed. And maybe
    1:36:08 I’m not needed again after that. And I would challenge anybody to prove to me that that isn’t
    1:36:14 true because nobody can because nobody knows what’s going on and nobody even knows what they’re
    1:36:19 looking at. So yes, you could go a little too far into that and you could just
    1:36:25 smoke weed all day and be like, “Are we just a paperweight in God’s desk?” You know, or like
    1:36:32 ask questions like that. But I think presence is the greatest gift that you can give to yourself
    1:36:39 and to the world. And I think that that line that I so often hear in meditation and on the page when
    1:36:45 I do two-way prayer of you’ll be notified is the very opposite of a purpose-driven life.
    1:36:50 Because a purpose-driven life is some sense that I’m going to forge. I’m going to like
    1:36:56 hack through this forest and make this trail. It’s going to be named after me and this is
    1:37:01 what I’ll be remembered for. And it’s so self-centered. And you’ll be notified is a much
    1:37:10 humbler position to take but it requires a great deal of listening and it requires like also lately
    1:37:15 I’ve been doing these one day a week without my phone because I want more moments like that
    1:37:20 where I notice somebody on the ladder because I’m not on my phone and I’m super addicted to my phone.
    1:37:24 It’s like no, I’m not throwing shade against anyone who’s addicted to their phone. We all are,
    1:37:29 you know, like at the front that I don’t stare at my phone 90 million hours a day I do. But like
    1:37:34 that’s why I take Thursdays off from it is because I don’t want to miss what’s actually happening and
    1:37:41 I want to be present to the notification when it comes. How did you choose Thursday? Is it because
    1:37:46 you might be social on Friday in the weekend? Yes. Okay. You know, Monday’s like too much going on.
    1:37:49 Thursday just felt like a day that the world could maybe operate without me.
    1:37:57 So I’m going to play devil’s advocate and defend folks who may be in the purpose-driven
    1:38:03 lane for the moment because I agree that at face value, very self-absorbed, self-centered. However,
    1:38:08 do you think it’s possible and this is a leading question so it may go nowhere, but that you’re
    1:38:15 more comfortable with death and mortality than a lot of people and that insecurity, uncertainty,
    1:38:20 fear of death, maybe that others have to a greater extent leads them to think about these things
    1:38:25 more than you? Wow, that’s such a… Did not think that was going to be the second half of the question.
    1:38:32 And I also want to say here’s the thing about purpose. If you actually are one of those people
    1:38:36 who from forever has known exactly what you’re supposed to be doing and you did become the
    1:38:40 master of it and you have monetized it and you are leaving a legacy and you have what I
    1:38:46 like to call not a problem. Right? Yeah, keep going. Great. You’re doing great. But if you…
    1:38:53 The shallow thing seems to be working for you. But if you’re berating yourself because you feel
    1:38:58 like there was something you were supposed to be doing, maybe they just need you to hang out until
    1:39:03 you get notified of something that could be as small as holding the ladder, I just want to say.
    1:39:06 And that maybe the future of the universe depended on that ladder being held that day,
    1:39:12 we don’t know. But your question about death, I don’t want to get cocky about like, “I don’t care
    1:39:18 about death.” But it’s not a fear that lives in me and I know it’s a fear that lives in a lot of
    1:39:25 people, I’m much, much, much more afraid of people not liking me than I am of dying. And that’s what
    1:39:29 I have to suffer with more is like to try to figure out how to disappoint people and say no
    1:39:32 to people and set boundaries with people that they can survive it and I can survive it. This is
    1:39:38 like my work in this lifetime. But death to me, it doesn’t keep me up at night. It’s not… I’m not
    1:39:43 in an argument against it. I went with my partner, Rhea, all the way to her death and I wasn’t afraid
    1:39:49 of the death. There were things around it that were scary, but… Has that always been the case?
    1:39:57 When did that fear drop away? I’m afraid of pain. Don’t get me wrong. I’m not interested at all in
    1:40:02 being in suffering. Maybe that’s why I’m not afraid of death. I’m like, “Well, that seems better than
    1:40:09 suffering. So what’s so bad about that?” So I don’t know. I come from like really pragmatic people.
    1:40:15 My mom’s a nurse. My dad’s a farmer. I saw a lot of death growing up. My mom worked with
    1:40:21 the dying a lot. By the time it came, it seemed like it was such a relief for everybody. There
    1:40:27 was grief, but also people were shredded by end of life stuff and she sat in a lot of dying people’s
    1:40:37 houses for weeks and months on end and dying and struggling and then there was this exhale of death.
    1:40:43 Okay, now that person has safely been delivered into death. That’s the feeling I felt when Rhea
    1:40:48 died, like those of us who were taking care of her and she had a pretty raucous death, but those of us
    1:40:53 who were taking care of her was like, “We safely got her there. We safely got her dead.” I know
    1:40:59 that’s a strange thing to say, but it was hard because she was really willful. It was a difficult
    1:41:07 death, but then the moment of the death, the instant after the death, there’s such an incredible
    1:41:16 thing. Something happens. It isn’t what it was. Something leaves and then the look that was on
    1:41:25 her face after she died of absolute delight. We were all aghast at it. Why is she so happy?
    1:41:32 She looks so happy, so peaceful. It feels like going home to me. This place feels a lot weirder
    1:41:38 to me than death. This planet’s bananas. Having a body, I mean, that’s why I used to
    1:41:42 love to do psychedelics so much before I stopped doing all that stuff. It’s like,
    1:41:48 “Who wants a body? Who wants to be incarnated? Oh, God, it’s so awkward.”
    1:41:57 So, no, life feels scarier to me than death. How did you choose to create your newsletter?
    1:42:00 How did that make the cut for you? How did that come in?
    1:42:08 Two things. One is, I’m trying to get off of the nicotine crack pipe booze bottle that is social
    1:42:16 media. Yeah. It’s not easy to get off it because I feel like social media is a party drug that
    1:42:20 started off as really fun. And now, I hear somebody say so beautifully about social media.
    1:42:24 I wish I could remember who said it. Everyone’s now, everyone’s abusing it and no one’s getting
    1:42:30 high anymore. Everyone’s addicted to it and the high is gone. And I’m looking for ways. I love
    1:42:34 connection. I loved that feeling at the beginning of social media that we can all connect with one
    1:42:40 another. Yeah. Before everyone started peeing in the pool. Oh, my God. Before everyone started
    1:42:45 propping up Putin, and it’s like, “Wait, what pool party is this? What just happened to democracy?”
    1:42:49 We’ve just discovered that this thing is very, very, very dangerous and venomous.
    1:42:55 And so I’ve been looking for another place to go to be able to have dialogue with people
    1:43:01 and sub-stack so far has been a really good spot for that. It’s like a reverse technology.
    1:43:05 So could you explain how that works? Because I think a lot of people thinking of a newsletter,
    1:43:10 they’re like, “Well, hold on a second. How does interaction work in that type of format?”
    1:43:14 You can comment. So there’s like, so I send out a newsletter once a week. It’s essentially like
    1:43:20 a ’90s technology. It’s basically a blog. So it’s like a high-end blog. So people subscribe,
    1:43:25 and then a newsletter goes out to them, and there’s video attachments and things,
    1:43:29 and then you can comment. And people can comment on each other’s comments. So it’s very similar.
    1:43:33 It looks very similar to what social media looks like. But because it’s a subscription,
    1:43:41 it keeps the haters out because it’s self-selecting. And I’ve been on this thing for a year and have
    1:43:45 had not one problem with anything. That’s incredible. I know it’s incredible. I mean,
    1:43:49 it’s also like a self-selecting thing because this is a group of really lovely people who
    1:43:53 are doing this beautiful project together. So that’s how I decided to go over there.
    1:43:59 What could people expect if they went to ElizabethGilbert.Substack.com to subscribe
    1:44:07 to your newsletter? Well, every week I will talk to you and I will talk about this process of
    1:44:15 learning how to write and speak to yourself, toward yourself, from a place of friendliness and love
    1:44:22 in order to combat this just awful virus of self-hatred that we all seem to be so infected with,
    1:44:29 that comes also with perfectionism and lack and just bringing a different voice into the
    1:44:33 cacophony of voices in your head. And I’ll read one of the letters that I’ve written to myself
    1:44:38 from love, and then there’ll be a special guest. And the special guests are really the best part
    1:44:45 because it’s everybody from Act like Tony Collette did one and Glennon Doyle did one and
    1:44:53 musicians and poets and artists and writers, but then also like random people who I meet.
    1:44:59 And I meet them in my travels and I’m like, you are radiating so much light
    1:45:07 that I want to ask you, why are you so lit? Why are you so bright and shiny? And what is that?
    1:45:10 And what would love have to say to you if it could speak to you?
    1:45:15 And people who I meet and find inspiring, there was a young woman who I met in Denmark this year.
    1:45:20 I was on tour and so she had read my book Big Magic and because of that book, she was Japanese
    1:45:24 and she was an engineer and she worked on a construction site in Japan, but she’d always
    1:45:30 wanted to be an artist. And she started making art again after she read Big Magic and then she
    1:45:35 took the leap and she quit her construction job in Japan and saved her money and moved to Denmark
    1:45:40 and is going to graphic design school and her art is gorgeous. And I was like, hey, will you do a
    1:45:46 letter from love? Because obviously there’s something moving through you that’s really special
    1:45:52 and I would love to hear what love has to say to you through you. And so it’s like every week you’ll
    1:45:57 get a special guest. I’ve had children do it. My friend’s 11-year-old son who was going through
    1:46:03 a really hard time being bullied at school, he wrote one and it was beautiful and love said to him,
    1:46:06 “Not everybody has to like you. You don’t have to be everybody’s cup of tea.” That was literally in
    1:46:12 this 11-year-old kids, “You don’t have to be everybody’s cup of tea. We love you.” He felt
    1:46:15 there was a “we.” It’s really interesting. A lot of people when they write the letters,
    1:46:24 the voice that comes to them operates as a “we.” It’s some sort of consortium of ancestors and
    1:46:29 spirits and guides and it’s like your team. There’s this feeling that people are getting where
    1:46:33 they’re like, “Do I have a team? I seem to have some sort of a team that wants to love me.”
    1:46:38 So I’ve had developmentally disabled people do it and access love. There’s this amazing
    1:46:43 artist named BJ who in my town in New Jersey there’s this arts collective for developmental
    1:46:50 disabled people and he did a song about himself called “I Love BJ Three Different Ways.” That’s
    1:46:54 like one of the greatest songs I’ve ever heard. That’s basically just him talking about how lovable
    1:46:59 he is. So that’s what you can expect and then if you’re a subscriber you can post your own letters
    1:47:04 from love each week. And what’s happening in that community is that people are creating
    1:47:10 collectives and friendships with each other. They’re having meetups in cities around the world
    1:47:15 and they’re starting to become like it’s the kindest corner of the internet, I truly think.
    1:47:20 And slowly I feel like it’s dissolving and breaking down the walls of self-hatred.
    1:47:26 That’s what we’re doing over there. I love it. And people can go to elizabethgilbert.substack.com.
    1:47:29 We’ll put that in the show notes as well. That’s the best place to direct people?
    1:47:31 Yeah, I mean I’m on social media but who cares anymore.
    1:47:37 That’s where my heart is. My heart is in the sub-stack newsletter and
    1:47:43 after years of doing this privately in my own space and then starting to gradually teach it in
    1:47:49 workshops, I finally feel like I’m ready to really bring this to anybody who wants to try it.
    1:47:56 I love it. I know I said that but I’ll say it again. It’s a solid cause, solid mission.
    1:48:03 It’s my purpose. It’s your purpose. Purpose that follows the presence.
    1:48:09 Is there anything else, Lizzy, you’d like to say, any requests you’d like to make in my audience?
    1:48:15 Comments, public complaints about my podcasting style, anything at all that you’d like to say
    1:48:18 before we land the point? Yes, thank you for giving me the chance to make the public complaints
    1:48:24 about your podcasting style. I’ve been crawling out of my skin. I’ll send you a bunch of notes.
    1:48:33 No, I just want to say, can you imagine that something might love you? There’s a quote that’s
    1:48:38 often misattributed to Einstein. It wasn’t Einstein. It was this 19th century philosopher named
    1:48:43 Frederick Myers and his friend asked him if there was one thing that you want to know more than
    1:48:49 anything if you could ask the Sphinx one question. What would it be? And Myers said it would be this,
    1:48:57 is the universe friendly? And it’s often misattributed to Einstein saying that Einstein said that
    1:49:00 the most important question you could ask about your life was, is the universe friendly or not?
    1:49:07 He didn’t in fact say that, but he did answer the question in his own way because he was examining
    1:49:13 that as well. And he said, subtle is the Lord, but malicious he is not. I hate to gender God,
    1:49:19 but anyway, I think it is a really interesting question to live in for your entire life.
    1:49:23 And it’s a really interesting question that I ask myself when I’m in moments of great
    1:49:28 trial here on earth school, which as you know, I’ve already expressed my belief is a very
    1:49:34 difficult curriculum. And it’s like, is this a friendly universe or is this a malicious universe?
    1:49:41 And if it’s malicious, then life is pointless suffering. And if it’s friendly, the suffering
    1:49:46 might have a point. And if it’s friendly, what might the point be? And where can I find that?
    1:49:52 And how do you want me to move through this now? Assuming that it’s friendly? How do you want me
    1:49:58 to move through this terrible looking thing? And so the question I think that I’m constantly
    1:50:02 bringing to people, especially when they say I tried it and it just feels really weird and
    1:50:06 uncomfortable to say kind things to myself, I’m like, yeah, because you’ve got decades of training
    1:50:11 of saying garbage things to yourself. And anytime you try to do something new, it’s going to be
    1:50:15 hard and it’s going to feel awkward and it’s going to feel, it definitely doesn’t feel normal.
    1:50:21 Because normal is your history’s greatest garbage can, you are just a pile of worthless,
    1:50:25 you know, like it’s you have never done enough, you’ll never be enough, you should be ashamed of
    1:50:31 yourself. Who do you think you are? I mean, that’s the normal dialogue that Annie Lamont calls
    1:50:38 radio K fucked, that’s playing in most of our heads at all the times. And what about our negative
    1:50:46 bias thinking is always trained toward worst possible outcome, but could it just as likely be
    1:50:52 that you are loved and lovable as despicable and somebody who should be ashamed of themselves?
    1:50:57 Why not? And why not try it on, try it on like a pair of boots and take it for a walk
    1:51:00 and then do it again tomorrow and see what it does to your mind.
    1:51:03 Thank you, Liz. I love spending time with you.
    1:51:09 I love spending time with you, Tim. You are such a delight. You are just such a delight.
    1:51:11 I never know where we’re going to go. Me neither.
    1:51:16 And I’m always so happy about where we went. It’s a fun adventure always talking to you,
    1:51:20 so thank you. I really appreciate it. I really, really appreciate the time
    1:51:24 and the thoughts and the wisdom and the reflections and to everybody listening,
    1:51:28 as always, we will have the show notes links to everything including
    1:51:35 Liz’s substack at elizabethgilbert.substack.com. You’ll be able to find all that at tim.blog/podcast.
    1:51:39 And until next time, be just a little bit kinder than necessary,
    1:51:44 not just to others, but to yourself. And as always, thanks for tuning in.
    1:51:51 Hey, guys, this is Tim again, just one more thing before you take off. And that is Five
    1:51:55 Bullet Friday. Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little
    1:52:01 fun before the weekend? Between one and a half and two million people subscribe to my free newsletter,
    1:52:07 my super short newsletter called Five Bullet Friday. Easy to sign up, easy to cancel. It is
    1:52:12 basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things I’ve found or
    1:52:17 discovered or have started exploring over that week. It’s kind of like my diary of cool things.
    1:52:23 It often includes articles I’m reading, books I’m reading, albums, perhaps gadgets, gizmos,
    1:52:28 all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me by my friends, including a lot of podcasts,
    1:52:35 guests and these strange esoteric things end up in my field. And then I test them and then I share
    1:52:41 them with you. So if that sounds fun, again, it’s very short, a little tiny bite of goodness before
    1:52:45 you head off for the weekend, something to think about. If you’d like to try it out, just go to
    1:52:52 tim.blog/friday, type that into your browser, tim.blog/friday, drop in your email and you’ll
    1:52:59 get the very next one. Thanks for listening. Way back in the day, in 2010, I published a book
    1:53:05 called The Four Hour Body, which I probably started writing in 2008. And in that book,
    1:53:12 I recommended many, many, many things. First generation continuous glucose monitor and cold
    1:53:18 exposure and all sorts of things that have been tested by people from NASA and all over the place.
    1:53:24 And one thing in that book was athletic greens. I did not get paid to include it. I was using it.
    1:53:30 That’s how long I’ve been using what is now known as AG1. AG1 is my all-in-one nutritional
    1:53:37 insurance. And I just packed up, for instance, to go off the grid for a while. And the last
    1:53:41 thing I left out on my countertop to remember to take about making this up and looking right in
    1:53:48 front of me is travel packets of AG1. So rather than taking multiple pills or products to cover
    1:53:53 your mental clarity, gut health, human health, energy, and so on, you can support these areas
    1:53:58 through one daily scoop with AG1, which tastes great, even with water. I always just have it
    1:54:02 with water. I usually take it first thing in the morning and it takes me less than two minutes
    1:54:06 a day. Honestly, it takes me less than a minute. I just put in a shaker bottle, shake it up and
    1:54:11 I’m done. AG1 bolsters my digestion and nutrient absorption by including ingredients optimized
    1:54:18 to support a healthy gut in every scoop. AG1 in single-serve travel packs, which I mentioned
    1:54:22 earlier, also makes for the perfect travel companion. I’ll actually be going totally off the
    1:54:28 grid, but these things are incredibly, incredibly space efficient. You can even put them in a book,
    1:54:32 frankly. I mean, they’re kind of like bookmarks. After consuming this product for more than a decade,
    1:54:38 I chose to invest in AG1 in 2021 as I trust their no-compromise approach to ingredient sourcing
    1:54:43 and appreciate their focus on continuously improving one formula. They go above and beyond
    1:54:50 by testing for 950 or so contaminants and impurities compared to the industry standard of 10. AG1
    1:54:55 is also tested for heavy metals and 500 various pesticides and herbicides. I’ve started paying
    1:55:01 a lot of attention to pesticides. That’s a story for another time. To make sure you’re consuming
    1:55:07 only the good stuff. AG1 is also NSF certified for sport. That means if you’re an athlete,
    1:55:11 you can take it. The certification process is exhaustive and involves the testing and verification
    1:55:17 of each ingredient and every finished batch of AG1. So they take testing very seriously. There’s no
    1:55:23 better time than today to start a new healthy habit. And this is an easy one. Wake up, water in
    1:55:30 the shaker bottle, AG1, boom. So take advantage of this exclusive offer for you, my dear podcast
    1:55:36 listeners, a free one-year supply of liquid vitamin D plus five travel packs with your subscription.
    1:55:45 Simply go to drinkag1.com/tim. That’s the number one, drinkag1.com/tim for a free one-year supply
    1:55:50 of liquid vitamin D plus five travel packs with your first subscription. You can just learn more
    1:55:59 at drinkag1.com/tim. If you ever use public Wi-Fi, say at a hotel or coffee shop, which is where I
    1:56:04 often work. I’m doing it right now. And as many of you, my listeners do, you’re likely sending
    1:56:09 data over an open network, meaning there’s no encryption at all. A great way to ensure that
    1:56:14 all of your data are encrypted and can’t be easily read by hackers or captured by websites is to use
    1:56:21 this episode sponsor ExpressVPN. It is so simple. It is one click. It’s the easiest thing in the
    1:56:27 world. I use it overseas. I use it in airports. I use it everywhere. With ExpressVPN, you simply
    1:56:31 download their app onto your computer or smartphone and then use the internet just as you normally
    1:56:37 would with just one tap, you secure 100% of your network data. ExpressVPN encrypts and reroutes
    1:56:42 your network traffic through secure servers. So even though your data is still physically passing
    1:56:47 through your internet provider, they can’t inspect it and they have no record of your browsing history.
    1:56:52 By the way, this is true even if you’re at home. Your ISP can snoop on all sorts of stuff and I’ve
    1:56:59 seen that personally. It’s very, very spooky. Don’t like it. So ExpressVPN. ExpressVPN is the
    1:57:04 number one rated VPN by CNET, The Verge and tons of other tech reviewers. I’ve been using ExpressVPN
    1:57:09 for years and I love that it gives me that extra piece of mind knowing that no one else is looking
    1:57:14 over my shoulder or even if they’re trying to, it’s going to be very, very, very hard. And as a
    1:57:19 bonus, I’ve also used it many times to unblock content from around the world. If you’re traveling
    1:57:25 and there’s a particular media website, there’s a particular say version of Amazon or whatever
    1:57:30 that’s blocked or Netflix, whatever. With ExpressVPN, I can connect to servers outside the US
    1:57:34 or inside the US, depending on what you want to do, easily gaining access to thousands of
    1:57:38 shows and movies I wouldn’t be able to see otherwise. That’s been true for stuff I’ve
    1:57:42 wanted to watch in Japan. It’s been true for stuff I’ve wanted to watch in the UK, for instance,
    1:57:47 from the US that I haven’t been able to access. It’s super, super, super powerful as a tool.
    1:57:54 So check it out. Go to expressvpn.com/timtoday and you can get three months of ExpressVPN for free
    1:57:59 when you use that particular link. That’s an extra three, three months of ExpressVPN
    1:58:10 by going to expressvpn.com/tim. One more time, expressvpn.com/tim. Check it out.
    1:58:18 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Elizabeth Gilbert is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Big Magic and Eat, Pray, Love. Her latest novel, City of Girls, was named an instant New York Times bestseller. Go to ElizabethGilbert.Substack.com to subscribe to “Letters From Love with Elizabeth Gilbert,” her newsletter, which has more than 120,000 subscribers.

    This episode is brought to you by:

    Momentous high-quality supplements: https://livemomentous.com/tim (code TIM for 20% off)

    ExpressVPN high-speed, secure, and anonymous VPN servicehttps://www.expressvpn.com/tim (Get 3 extra months free with a 12-month plan)

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://drinkag1.com/tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start

    [00:07:14] No cherished outcomes.

    [00:12:27] Self-compassionate ownership of responsibility.

    [00:17:24] The daily practice of writing letters from love.

    [00:23:54] Two-way prayer vs. one-way prayer.

    [00:32:29] The male approach to this practice.

    [00:35:59] How do you feel toward yourself vs. about yourself?

    [00:38:25] Understanding self-hatred to foster self-friendliness.

    [00:44:52] Setting boundaries and dealing with those who refuse to honor them.

    [00:51:47] Why (and how) Elizabeth avoids big family holiday gatherings.

    [00:53:47] Comfort in solitude.

    [00:55:10] Much abuzz about Elizabeth’s new ‘do.

    [00:59:24] Boundaries, priorities, and mysticism: a relaxed woman as a radical concept.

    [01:05:34] What mysticism brings to Elizabeth’s reality.

    [01:08:58] A better question to ask than “What do I want?”

    [01:11:04] Elizabeth’s hard-ass approach to project commitment.

    [01:18:12] Creativity guidance from Elizabeth’s higher power.

    [01:22:40] How The Morning Pages influenced Eat, Pray, Love.

    [01:25:59] More productive questions to ask than “Why?”

    [01:27:48] The pointlessness of purpose anxiety.

    [01:32:31] Balancing presence with other aspects of a well-lived life.

    [01:37:49] Comfort with mortality.

    [01:41:53] What motivates Elizabeth’s Letters from Love newsletter?

    [01:43:01] What can potential readers expect from this newsletter?

    [01:48:05] “Is the universe friendly?” — Frederic W. H. Myers

    [01:51:01] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

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  • #769: Q&A with Tim — Reinvention, Visualization Techniques, Making “Risky” Decisions, Parenting Considerations, Intuition, New Hobbies, Dating, and More

    AI transcript
    0:00:04 Hello, boys and girls, ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode of the Tim Ferriss
    0:00:09 Show, where it is usually my job to sit down and interview world-class performers of all different
    0:00:13 types, to tease out the habits, routines, favorite books, and so on that you can apply to your own
    0:00:18 lives. This time, we have a slightly different format, and I happen to be the guest. Here’s some
    0:00:24 context. This past April was the podcast’s 10th anniversary, and the platform River, which I
    0:00:30 suggest checking out. It’s very cool. GetRiver.io helped listeners around the world organize, get
    0:00:38 together. There’s parties in more than 180 cities, more than 4,000 people RSVP’d, and it was one hell
    0:00:43 of an evening, and that evening spanned across the world at different times. I was able to join
    0:00:48 about 40 cities via Zoom for quick halos and drinks. So huge thanks to Ray and Anna for the amazing
    0:00:54 quarterbacking, and I had a blast also surprise dropping in on the Paris Meetup in person, which
    0:00:59 I always like to do if I can, and I need to get out more. Maybe I’ll do more of that. Huge thanks to
    0:01:04 everyone who gathered for the wine, the celebration, and most important, meeting like-minded people. A
    0:01:09 lot of folks who met for the first time at these Meetups have stayed in touch and are doing amazing
    0:01:14 things. So that makes me happy. And after all the parties and as a thank you for their hard work,
    0:01:19 I invited all of the hosts to a private Q&A where they could ask me anything,
    0:01:23 and that’s what you’re about to hear. It covers a lot of ground, a lot of different subjects.
    0:01:28 I had a great time, and I hope you enjoy it as much as I did. But first, just a few quick words
    0:01:37 from our fine podcast sponsors, and only maybe 15%, 20% at most of the people who want to be
    0:01:43 sponsors for the show become sponsors because I personally test and vet everything. So with that
    0:01:50 said, please enjoy. About three weeks ago, I found myself between 10 and 12,000 feet going over the
    0:01:56 continental divide carrying tons of weight, doing my best not to chew on my own lungs, and I needed
    0:02:02 all the help I could get. And in those circumstances, I relied on momentous products every single day
    0:02:07 and every single night. Now, regular listeners probably know I’ve been taking momentous products
    0:02:12 consistently and testing them the entire spectrum of their products for a long while now. But you
    0:02:17 may not know that I recently collaborated with them, one of the sponsors of this episode,
    0:02:23 to put together my top picks. And I’m calling it my performance stack. I always aim for a strong
    0:02:27 body and sharp mind. Of course, you need both and neither is possible without quality sleep.
    0:02:32 So I didn’t want anything speculative. I wanted things I could depend on and it is what I use
    0:02:37 personally. So I designed my performance stack to check all three boxes. And here it is CreaPure
    0:02:41 creatine for muscular and cognitive support. The cognitive side is actually very interesting to
    0:02:46 me these days, whey protein isolate for muscle mass and recovery and magnesium three and eight
    0:02:52 for sleep, which is really the ideal form of magnesium as far as we know, for sleep. I use
    0:02:58 all three daily and it’s why I feel 100% comfortable recommending it to you, my dear listeners.
    0:03:04 Momentous sources CreaPure creatine from Germany and their whey isolate is sourced from European
    0:03:10 dairy farmers held to incredibly strict standards. And I’ve chatted with the CEO about their supply
    0:03:15 chain about how they manage all of these things. It’s incredibly complex. And they go way above
    0:03:20 any industry standards that I’m familiar with and I am familiar with them. All momentous products are
    0:03:25 NSF and informed sports certified, which is professional athlete and Olympic level testing.
    0:03:31 So here’s the main point. What’s on the label is exactly what you’re getting. And this is not
    0:03:36 true for the vast majority of companies in this industry. So this is a differentiator.
    0:03:42 Try it out for yourself and let me know what you think. Visit livemomentous.com/tim and use Tim at
    0:03:49 checkout for 20% off of my performance stack. One more time, that’s livemomentous.com/tim.
    0:03:56 I’ll spell it out. It’s a long one. Livemomentous.com/tim for 20% off.
    0:04:02 This episode is brought to you by Shopify. Shopify is the all in one commerce platform
    0:04:07 that powers millions of businesses worldwide, including me, including mine. What business
    0:04:12 you might ask? Well, one way I’ve scratched my own itch is by creating cockpunch coffee. It’s a
    0:04:18 long story. All proceeds on my end go to my foundation, Saise Foundation to fund research for
    0:04:22 mental health, etc. Anyway, cockpunch coffee. It’s delicious. The first coffee I’ve ever
    0:04:26 produced myself, I drink it every morning. Check it out. We use Shopify for the online
    0:04:31 storefront and my team raves about how simple and easy it is to use. It has everything we need
    0:04:36 and nothing we don’t. Whether you’re a garage entrepreneur or getting ready for your IPO,
    0:04:41 Shopify is the only tool you need to start, run and grow your business without the struggle.
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    0:04:50 satin sheets from Shopify’s in-person POS system or offering organic olive oil on Shopify’s
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    0:04:59 And once you’ve reached your audience, Shopify has the internet’s best converting checkout to
    0:05:05 help you turn browsers into buyers. Shopify powers 10% of all e-commerce in the United States.
    0:05:10 And Shopify is truly a global force as the e-commerce solution behind Allbirds,
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    0:05:26 way if you have questions. This is possibility powered by Shopify. So check it out. Sign up for
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    0:05:47 At this altitude, I can run flat out for a half mile before my hands start shaking.
    0:05:51 Can I answer your personal question? No, I would have seen it for a good time.
    0:05:57 I’m a cybernetic organism living this year over a metal endoskeleton.
    0:06:11 First and foremost, thanks everybody. I really appreciate all the hosting.
    0:06:18 And amazing celebrations and goings-on around the world. It was super fun for me to be part of
    0:06:23 and to watch and to participate in. So thank you very much for all of that.
    0:06:33 And what I thought we would do is bounce back and forth between these questions here.
    0:06:43 And I’ll improv jazz as we go through. And I’ll pick some questions. And then we will also do
    0:06:49 some live questions. So why don’t we start with some live questions? And then I’ll hop in here
    0:06:54 and I’ll answer as many questions as I can that were pre-submitted as well. All right.
    0:07:01 RJ from Malaga, Spain. Believe it or not, I have some ancestors from Malaga, Spain.
    0:07:05 One of them was killed in a bullfight. So be careful with the bullfights.
    0:07:11 All right. Here we go. If you had to pick a topic for your podcast that I’d stick to
    0:07:18 from now on, topic or theme would you pick? Probably reinvention of different types.
    0:07:22 I think I would focus on people who have reinvented themselves instead of sticking
    0:07:28 with the tried and true groove. People who have taken the time or the space or just the attention
    0:07:35 to step back and reexamine their assumptions, reexamine the things that have worked up to this
    0:07:41 point that may not be those things directly that they want to continue pursuing. So reinvention,
    0:07:47 I think. Let’s see. Kate and Cody, how do you think about over-optimization? Today,
    0:07:50 many of us have the resources to enable us to spend countless percentage of our life tweaking
    0:07:55 and attempting to optimize every little thing. I would say that you want to pick very carefully
    0:08:00 what you choose to optimize as a very dear friend of mine. I won’t mention him by name
    0:08:06 because you might not like that, but very top 1% of 1% in terms of performer put it to me. He’s
    0:08:12 like, “You want to be incredibly excellent, the best you can be in one or two things,
    0:08:18 and then for everything else, it’s good enough.” Passing grade for everything else. He walks that
    0:08:26 walk and it’s got a great family. He’s a great husband and father. He’s very good at the things
    0:08:32 he chooses to optimize and for the rest, he’s not worried. Claudine, what has brought me a ton
    0:08:37 of joy or fun recently? Archery. I’ve been doing a lot of archery training. I’m not sure if you
    0:08:42 can see my forearms. They are all screwed up. I’m shooting both right and left-handed, but
    0:08:48 I find that incredibly joyful and meditative. Joel, hello Joel, our group. It’s so much in
    0:08:51 common. It was so fun. Everyone wants to stay connected. They asked if there might be more
    0:08:56 opportunities for me to facilitate keeping us connected in the future. Greatest joy that I
    0:09:01 got from the parties for the 10th anniversary and so on was how many people came together
    0:09:08 with some shared interests or curiosities, at least, who then wanted to hang out after the event.
    0:09:13 People who wanted to stay connected, that made me super, super happy. That was really the
    0:09:19 not-so-secret agenda all along. That made me really happy and I’d like to explore ways that
    0:09:26 I can facilitate that without having to manage it myself. Cindy has a question. “Cockpunch,
    0:09:32 update please.” Yes, I have a ton of artwork and a lot of material to share with respect to world
    0:09:40 building. Frankly, I’ve let perfection be the enemy of good. I’ve wanted to present all this stuff
    0:09:46 in this high production value video with all the bells and whistles and I’ve been sitting on this
    0:09:54 stuff for many months now. I think that is my perfectionism getting in the way of simply
    0:10:00 sharing these things. I have lots of stuff to share and I need to get on that, I would say,
    0:10:05 in the next few weeks. It doesn’t need to be fancy. I feel at this point, expediting is more
    0:10:12 important than optimizing delivery. All right, I’m looking for questions that I can answer.
    0:10:16 Oh god, worst funniest date I’ve been on. Yeah, we’ll need another
    0:10:22 live chat to cover that. Irina, how am I today? I’m doing really well. Beautiful day here. It’s
    0:10:27 a little warm. I don’t handle heat terribly well. I’m going to go shoot arrows after this Q&A
    0:10:33 and hang out with Molly outside. I’ll have her behind the line of fire. She’s a very good archery
    0:10:39 dog in that way. I’m a little tired. I’m not sure why. I might have a fever. I’ve been training
    0:10:43 really hard, so who knows? Maybe there was a bug in the food or something. I’ve been very tired
    0:10:48 today. It’s unclear why because I got plenty of sleep. That’s how I am today, but happy to be
    0:10:55 doing the Q&A. All right, I’ll do a few more and then I’ll hop into the pre-submitted.
    0:11:00 All right, this is from Andres. Andy from Buenos Aires. What place does Argentina occupy in my
    0:11:07 heart today and why? Why a deep affection for Argentina and the Argyz. I would like to get
    0:11:13 back down there, honestly. I recently, for the first time in 20 years, basically went to a tango
    0:11:18 festival in Austin. I bought new shoes. I didn’t even have shoes. I haven’t done tango in ages,
    0:11:23 and I’ve forgotten 99% of it, which is very painful for me,
    0:11:28 but had a blast. Just had so much fun. There’s nothing like it. I think at some point it’s
    0:11:33 possible. I’ll go back to Argentina and do three to four weeks full immersion, tons of tango,
    0:11:41 lots of steak, and probably lots of Malbec at the same time. I would say I’m very eager to get
    0:11:47 down there, revisit it, learn of the current events and leadership in particular in Argentina,
    0:11:53 which I find very interesting. And we’ll go from there. What type of business/investment
    0:11:58 is the most exciting for me right now? Anything that is aligned, I’d say, and this isn’t an
    0:12:06 invitation for pitches, but anything that’s really aligned with the ethos that I might be
    0:12:12 looking to incorporate more in my life. So, for instance, Maui Nui-Venison from an ecological
    0:12:19 perspective, from a founder perspective, husband and wife team, incredibly high integrity, beautiful
    0:12:25 family, beautiful people, and also very good operators. It’s a good business, but it’s also
    0:12:32 doing a lot for the native ecosystem in Hawaii. So, that’d be an example of something that I feel
    0:12:36 very aligned with, even though it’s not the kind of tech multiples that we would be used to in
    0:12:41 potential outcomes. Something I feel very good about, also very involved with quite a bit of
    0:12:49 climate work. And let’s just call it technology intended to help with many of the extreme weather
    0:12:55 and climate challenges that we’re going to continue to face. Let’s see here. Top three snacks I’m
    0:13:00 eating right now. Yeah, I mean, I have Maui Nui right around the corner. So, the Maui Nui-Venison
    0:13:08 sticks. And then, often, it’s some type of mixed nuts minus peanuts and, let’s say, cans of lentils.
    0:13:14 So, boring, but I find that very helpful. There are a number of questions about AI,
    0:13:22 I would say. I largely feel unqualified to have strong opinions about this. But if I invest,
    0:13:32 and I’ve invested in one or two AI focused companies, they’re very niche and they have some
    0:13:39 type of at least intermediate term defensible mode. A lot of the AI stuff that’s trained on
    0:13:43 publicly available data is just going to get cloned as soon as it shows any traction.
    0:13:49 And, as some people may have noticed, a lot of stuff that was Web 3, at one point, those people
    0:13:55 have now pivoted into AI. And I’m trying to be cautious of anything that is kind of the
    0:14:01 investment sector du jour. And they’re still interesting things in Web 3, although I think
    0:14:05 blockchain is probably a better way to put it. And there are very interesting things in AI. But
    0:14:12 I like to invest in what I know, where I think I have an informational advantage, and I do not
    0:14:19 think I have an informational advantage with AI. This is a question on a few different things.
    0:14:23 I’ll pick two of these. On modern dating, as a public figure, how do you navigate the complexities
    0:14:28 of modern dating? I would say slowly and very carefully, what qualities do I look for in a
    0:14:32 partner to ensure a meaningful and sustainable relationship? Well, first and foremost, I would
    0:14:37 say the smaller the social media footprint, the more comfortable I am. But it also makes
    0:14:42 it very hard to find people if they’re not online, since it’s not like I’m going out to bars and
    0:14:49 just doing cold approaches. So I would say discretion, someone who prefers a certain degree
    0:14:55 of privacy, those are all indicators for me in the positive direction for trustworthiness.
    0:15:00 I recognize a lot of people live online, so that’s just the nature of our current day.
    0:15:06 But I look for those things, a demonstrated ability to do hard things over longer periods of time.
    0:15:12 I want to know that life isn’t always hard for someone. So if they’re able to focus on, let’s
    0:15:17 just say, higher education for four years at a demanding university, that doesn’t automatically
    0:15:21 make them a super genius who’s perfect for me, but it shows probably they’re able to focus on
    0:15:25 certain things that are challenging for extended periods of time. Same thing if they’ve been at
    0:15:34 jobs for at least some jobs for more than one or two years. If it’s constantly lily pad hopping
    0:15:40 all over the place, I don’t find that to always mean someone is very resilient when things get
    0:15:46 hard and things always get hard at some point. So those are a few and then there’s all the stuff
    0:15:54 you could guess, beautiful, feminine, all that stuff. But I would say those are a few, also
    0:15:59 someone who has an identity where they feel confident in having done hard things. That’s
    0:16:05 the other benefit of, I would say, people who have done something objectively to the extent
    0:16:10 that it’s possible, difficult, is they have a certain confidence that helps the whole relationship.
    0:16:18 I feel like you need to have a certain identity, confidence in your own abilities and skills and
    0:16:25 selfhood, self-authoring before you can really be a good partner. I think that’s the case,
    0:16:29 as best I can tell. But I don’t think I’m the last person you would want relationship advice from,
    0:16:33 but let’s wait until I have it a little more figured out. On self-experimentation, you’re
    0:16:38 known as using yourself as a guinea pig. What are the next five things I’m planning to experiment
    0:16:44 with? I’ll probably get back, I don’t do as much crazy experimentation as I used to. I am looking
    0:16:49 at some regenerative medicine protocols, possibly for helping inflammation and some of the lower
    0:16:53 back stuff, which has greatly improved since I started doing a few things. But the jury is still
    0:16:58 out, so I’m not going to get into that yet. I don’t want to make any prescriptive recommendations
    0:17:03 until I’ve really tested things. And archery training, a bunch of new types of archery training
    0:17:11 that I’m excited to play around with. And beyond that, really a lot of it is just putting in the
    0:17:18 work with things that I believe will be high leverage, like working on hips, internal and
    0:17:25 external rotation, and a few other things that I think directly contribute to overall core and
    0:17:31 low back functionality, for lack of a better way to put it. But nothing crazy, in my opinion.
    0:17:36 Some of the medical stuff people might think is crazy, but it’s pretty solid research
    0:17:40 that’s backing this stuff, 10 to 20 years of research, so I don’t feel like it’s high risk.
    0:17:45 Let’s see, what risks have I taken in the last 10 years that have really paid off?
    0:17:52 Are there any that did not pay off? Well, the podcast, we could look at as a risk, but
    0:17:58 risk for me is a very specific thing. So when people say this is risky, this isn’t risky,
    0:18:05 I think definitions matter a lot. For me, risk is the potential of an irreversible negative outcome.
    0:18:09 Very few things fall in that category. So the podcast was very off the beaten path for me,
    0:18:15 but I didn’t view it as risky because I could always stop doing it. I could always just hit cancel.
    0:18:20 It was low cost to get started. I enjoyed the process. So the outcome wasn’t the only measure
    0:18:28 of success for me. And that was quite a divergence that paid off, certainly paid off. I would say
    0:18:32 that I’ve made some good investment calls and I’ve made some bad investment calls.
    0:18:37 So the good ones, fortunately, more than make up for the bad ones. But with, let’s just say,
    0:18:44 Web 3 is an example. I went very heavy and hard into a lot of Web 3 and put money into a bunch
    0:18:49 of different funds and various things. Cockpunch as an NFT project was successful. And I set
    0:18:54 expectations, I think, properly at the beginning. If you go back and read that FAQ, I’ve delivered
    0:19:00 on all of those and I’m going to deliver continually beyond that. I have a lot more to share and
    0:19:04 everyone else has run for the, not everyone else, but pretty much everyone else has run for the
    0:19:08 hills and they’re like, forget about all that. No, no, forget about all that. Sleep. Sleep.
    0:19:13 They don’t want anybody to remember. I don’t mind at all. I took all those proceeds and donated
    0:19:17 to the foundation. The foundation, SciSafe Foundation is going to do some amazing work
    0:19:21 with the whatever it ended up being, $2 million or something, maybe a little bit more.
    0:19:27 So a lot of good will come of that. And it was a huge creative catalyst for me.
    0:19:33 And I think that without that, I wouldn’t be working on a new book project right now,
    0:19:38 as an example. So it checked all the boxes in terms of its objectives, but as a sector,
    0:19:45 I would say, took a lot of huge hits on that one. And you live and learn. I wasn’t playing
    0:19:50 with money. I couldn’t afford to lose, but it was enough that it was very painful.
    0:19:55 So there’s an experiment that didn’t pan out, but there’s a reason they call them
    0:20:00 experiments and not guarantees. You got to choose your bet sizing properly so you don’t
    0:20:05 put yourself in a bad situation. All right. So that risks that have paid off. That was from Rebecca.
    0:20:11 Andres currently in a moment where I don’t know what to do professionally. If you had those moments,
    0:20:18 yeah, right now. I’m not sure what I want to be when I grow up. And some days it’s really stressful,
    0:20:23 to be honest, which sounds silly, I know, but it is. I like having a plan. I like executing
    0:20:30 to plan. So the book is really the only thing that is in my sights at the moment that looks clear.
    0:20:37 Otherwise, what I’m doing my best to do is try a lot of little things, little experiments,
    0:20:44 expose myself to new people, have a couple of exploratory conversations a week,
    0:20:47 or read things, listen to things I wouldn’t usually read or listen to,
    0:20:53 and have confidence because I figured it out multiple times in the past that I will figure
    0:20:59 it out again. I don’t need to flog myself unnecessarily. I’ve yet to find that helpful.
    0:21:06 So that may not be super tactical at this point, but that’s what I’ve been telling myself on my
    0:21:10 good days when I’m not beating the shit out of myself in my own head. David, what is your
    0:21:16 current next project that I’m excited about? How are you approaching it differently? So this is,
    0:21:20 I’d say, the new book. I’m actually being much more collaborative with this book than I have in
    0:21:26 the past. And that’s proving to be a godsend because I have people to bounce things off of
    0:21:31 and to interact with. It’s just psychologically, I think, much healthier, at least at this point in
    0:21:37 my life than being a lone wolf on these projects. Because lone wolf, it’s not a thing, by the way,
    0:21:45 like looking nature. No lone wolf survives. It doesn’t work. So I am using that as a broad way
    0:21:50 to experiment. By the way, Cockpunch was a precursor to that because I worked really well
    0:21:55 with what you guys will see soon with the concept art and a lot of the collaborative writing that
    0:22:00 was done. And it was awesome. It was a great process, really had fun. It wasn’t just locking
    0:22:05 myself in a cave like I’m in solitary confinement. And that is what I’m trying to emulate
    0:22:11 also in the writing of this new book. So we’ll see. I mean, I have about
    0:22:18 400 or 500 pages drafted. So it’s going to be another big one. But you know, that’s what I do.
    0:22:25 We experimented with peptides. I experimented with BMP 157 or BPC 157 like 12 years ago.
    0:22:32 Long time ago. So I am at a date with peptides, but I did experiment way back in the day.
    0:22:37 But I really need to educate myself before I can have any thoughts on that whatsoever. And by the
    0:22:43 way, just as a quick aside, with anyone online, if they only have high conviction statements,
    0:22:48 if they really speak confidently all the time, be very wary of those people. People who are being
    0:22:53 honest should say, I have no fucking idea all the time. Or they should say, you know what,
    0:22:58 I’m not really sure I need to educate myself. Everyone online should have that response a lot.
    0:23:02 If they don’t, then you’re not going to be able to separate out the real from the fake because
    0:23:06 they’re saying everything with the same high level of conviction. Be really careful about that.
    0:23:12 Okay. What mindfulness practices do I use to prepare for high stakes presentation or performances?
    0:23:18 I would say I don’t let fear make me afraid in the sense that I really remind myself,
    0:23:24 if you weren’t nervous, then it would be a bigger problem. It is normal to be nervous before you
    0:23:28 go up like my hands are shaking a little bit. I’ve done these things hundreds of times and I
    0:23:33 still get nervous. I still get sweaty. I still drink too much Diet Coke or coffee or whatever
    0:23:39 beforehand as a ritual, which just makes me more shaky, obviously. And it’s like, it’s okay.
    0:23:44 It’s fine. Anyone who’s going out to perform at a high level or attempting to do it at a high level
    0:23:49 is going to be nervous. So just use it like Mike Tyson puke before he went on stage while on stage
    0:23:54 in the ring. Dean Martin used to puke before he went on stage. I mean, these, these are legends,
    0:23:56 right? I’m not saying you want to emulate everything about them, but
    0:24:00 these are people who are at the top of their field. So it’s okay for them. It’s okay for you.
    0:24:06 So I just remind myself of that. And I will rehearse my ass off. There’s no mental trick you
    0:24:14 can do beforehand if you haven’t prepared. And for me, the preparation is the mindfulness practice.
    0:24:18 I mean, with my TED talk, like I rehearsed it so many times and the voice memo on my phone walking
    0:24:25 around, I mean, hundreds of times. So by the time I got to the day of the presentation,
    0:24:30 on the main stage at TED, I was like, well, I’ve put in the time, the deliberate practice. I’ve
    0:24:39 done everything I can do. So I’m as prepared as I will ever be. So let it rip. Let’s see what happens.
    0:24:45 I’d say that’s the mindfulness practice. I thought about doing content more geared at
    0:24:50 kids teens. I thought about it. I’m not sure what the best venue is, but I am going to be doing some
    0:24:55 experimentation for students, probably older students though, kind of university or business
    0:24:59 school level. What am I looking to get out of the TF meetups and how can we help? You know,
    0:25:03 that was a question. So if some folks have asked like what question came up a lot, some of the
    0:25:07 questions are just like, hey, how’s it going? Because the interactions are so short. They’re
    0:25:13 like, hey, how’s it going? Where are you? Where do you want to go? And then we’d run out of time.
    0:25:16 But one of the questions was like, how can we be helpful to you? And my answer
    0:25:24 was and is now connect with like-minded people do stuff in real life. And this ties into AI. If you
    0:25:33 want to harness your humanity, do stuff in real life like meet people, man, because the poison’s
    0:25:40 coming in terms of information deluge, it’s going to 10x in the next 10 to 18 months. And most
    0:25:46 minds and habits are not going to be ready for that. I think it’s impossible to be ready. But
    0:25:50 to be more resilient, I would just say do more in real life. Connect with
    0:25:56 like-minded people. Try to do meetups. You can do Zoom or something like that. If you can’t do
    0:26:02 live, but really seek out your tribe. And if those people happen to overlap with the people
    0:26:07 who came to the meetups, which was my hope, then great. Like you just connected with a bunch of
    0:26:13 people who might be of similar tribe. So I would say, I would say do that.
    0:26:18 All right. Well, I plan any in-person conferences. I don’t have any plans right this moment. Joel,
    0:26:22 I see your note on IVS. I don’t have a lot of thoughts on IVS. I apologize. I just don’t know
    0:26:27 much about it. What you could do, and I don’t know if this will work, but I mean, you could just use
    0:26:31 like Metamucilic Citrus cell beforehand. I mean, it does slow gastric emptying,
    0:26:35 and it does also reduce glycemic index. So if you’re going to eat a meal, you know,
    0:26:39 it’s going to spike your glycemic index. Side note, you can take like five of these capsules
    0:26:46 with fiber just to slow things down so that the release isn’t as intense. But I’m not a doctor.
    0:26:51 I try not to pretend to be one on the internet, but I really don’t know much about IVS, unfortunately.
    0:26:57 But I’m looking at anti-inflammatory protocols that could have an effect on this
    0:27:01 type of issue, but I haven’t looked at it well enough. So I don’t want to give you any opinions.
    0:27:08 Let’s see. What are some of my heresies? I mean, I think a heresy that I have
    0:27:17 I think a lot of what we try to do in modern life is a very new experiment. So I think if we
    0:27:23 look back at older societies and they’re not all rose-colored, it’s very seductive to look back
    0:27:27 at Indigenous group X, Y, or Z and say, “Oh, you know, they had it all figured out. They were in
    0:27:33 tune with nature.” And it’s like, well, if you go back, you also very often even now see domestic
    0:27:39 abuse and lots of alcoholism, other issues. So it’s not ever perfect anywhere. But I would say
    0:27:47 if we look at what gives people meaning, I think we’ve been led astray with a lot of kind of
    0:27:55 brainwashing and theory that doesn’t map very well to anthropological study or really just
    0:27:59 common behaviors that you see around the world that seem to have some durability
    0:28:06 and Nassim Talib will talk about this a lot. So I would just say broadly thinking that in a
    0:28:12 lot of ways, individually, just in terms of like rugged individualism, we’ve gone off track a bit.
    0:28:21 And that a lot of the, I’d say, common ways that we plan our careers and lives are actually at odds
    0:28:26 with ultimately what’s going to give us fulfillment, I would say. Can unpack that more another time.
    0:28:31 All right, let’s see. So a couple of people asking about conferences. Maybe at some point,
    0:28:36 I’ll do a conference. It would be quite small. It wouldn’t be more than 200 people. So if I ever
    0:28:43 did it, it’s a lot of work, frankly. And when I did it last time, it was basically not for profit
    0:28:48 because I spent so much money on the quality of the event. So I don’t know. I’m not sure I have
    0:28:52 the energy to do it as a nonprofit. And if it were not to be a nonprofit, it would just be
    0:28:58 stupidly expensive. It would be like 30 grand a person or something obscene, which I would feel
    0:29:04 kind of silly putting out there. How realistic is it to consider the health span possibility,
    0:29:09 RJ, to get to 150 years old and good health? I’m not really sure how to evaluate this,
    0:29:15 to be honest. I’m more focused these days on experiential lifespan and trying to harness.
    0:29:20 And I’ve spoken about this before, but trying to organize events, gatherings of friends,
    0:29:27 in some cases, very intense physical experiences, like long, difficult hikes or
    0:29:34 pilgrimage trails with people I really care for, to basically pack a few months into, say, a week
    0:29:41 at a time. I think that’s a reliable, actionable way to extend your experiential lifespan,
    0:29:49 to feel like you’ve basically packed 150 years into your, let’s say, 85. Most attempts at
    0:29:55 extending longevity in any meaningful way have all failed to date. And maybe we are, in fact,
    0:29:59 at this cusp of all these amazing discoveries that will lead us to live a really long time.
    0:30:05 Maybe that’s rapamycin. Maybe that’s some type of time-restricted feeding. Maybe that is fallastat.
    0:30:11 And maybe it’s who the fuck knows. You know, there’s always something. There’s always some new
    0:30:15 Ponce de Leon fountain of youth that people have found, especially on the internet.
    0:30:22 I’m not super bullish on that stuff. Here’s the thing I would say for myself. They’re likely to
    0:30:28 fail. So I would rather have low expectations and be pleasantly surprised later than to take
    0:30:34 all these things and suffer what will most definitely be significant side effects that we
    0:30:41 haven’t foreseen with a lot of this new stuff. So like fallastat, for instance, we basically cripples
    0:30:46 FSH in animal models. So it’s like, do you really want to be infertile? Can you reverse that after
    0:30:51 the fact? Like, yeah, great, you have eight pack and you look younger than you did eight weeks ago,
    0:30:55 but now your balls don’t work. So I’m not ready to make that trade. You know, maybe after I have
    0:31:00 three or four kids, sure. But I would just be very careful with that kind of stuff. So 150,
    0:31:07 I mean, if we’re talking about that in the next, basically putting people on a glide path that
    0:31:11 will land them there in the next 10 to 15 years, I’m pretty skeptical. I mean, especially with
    0:31:18 increases in environmental toxins and other issues that will besiege humanity over the next 10 to
    0:31:24 20 years, certainly. I mean, more weather issues, forced migrations, all sorts of shit. I’m not
    0:31:28 dystopian about it, but it should tell you something that I’m not about my personal beliefs,
    0:31:33 at least that I’m not doing a lot of that stuff. Yeah, I mean, if you account for infant mortality
    0:31:37 and antibiotics, and then you look at, say, my entire family history on both sides, it’s like,
    0:31:43 yeah, males tend to die around 85. That’s just the way it goes. So I would love to live longer,
    0:31:50 but I’m not going to take a lot of unnecessary risks where I see significant potential downside.
    0:31:54 So long answer. I’m interested in it, for sure, like I track some of the science.
    0:32:00 Just a quick thanks to one of our sponsors, and we’ll be right back to the show.
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    0:33:25 All right. Andy Bruce, any tips on walking the Kumano Koto, taking your 11-year-old son with
    0:33:30 you? That’s cool. That’s fun. There are a million different ways to walk this pilgrimage trail in
    0:33:39 Japan, which is the sister trail of the Camino de Santiago in Europe. Those are the only two world
    0:33:45 heritage pilgrimage trails. So there are like a thousand different ways you can do the Kumano Koto.
    0:33:53 It’s like a tributaries that then filter down to the main shrine and temple because they basically
    0:33:59 took Shinto mapping and then put Buddhism on top of it. I would pick one that crosses rivers and
    0:34:04 water if you can. That’s just a really pleasant feature when you’re hauling ass and getting
    0:34:10 really sweaty and so on. Bring walking sticks for sure, like poles, especially for the downhill.
    0:34:18 You’ll be walking on rock a lot. It’s very hard on the joints, so nice thick heels. Hoka shoes or
    0:34:22 something like that. I would suggest you will feel it in your ankles and your knees.
    0:34:27 My thought is if you’re going to do something longer, because some people will do a week at a
    0:34:34 time or 10 days at a time. You could spend months on the Kumano Koto. Do a little bit less than you
    0:34:39 think you can each day. Don’t push it super hard because you may be then handicapped the next day.
    0:34:42 If your knee really bothers you, you’re not going to want to put a lot of weight on that for
    0:34:49 the next 10 kilometers or 20 kilometers. I’d do a little bit less than you think you can each day.
    0:34:53 All right. Something about the tweet. If the kettlebell swings is king of the exercise,
    0:34:56 where else can you find the king of x? Could your relationships finance anything?
    0:35:03 I think a lot about barbell approaches to life. For instance, high-risk angel investing and then
    0:35:09 munibond as boring and as stable as you get. It’s one or the other, high-risk high return with
    0:35:18 small amounts of money or very stable, predictable, boring and not playing in the middle. As soon as
    0:35:22 you start playing in the middle, you’re like, “I’m going to play with tech growth stocks.” Then
    0:35:25 you, at least in my experience, that’s how you get your face ripped off. That’s how I get my face
    0:35:31 ripped off. I think about barbell distributions a lot in physical fitness and finance and everywhere.
    0:35:37 Aside from Richard Feynman, if I could bring back one person from the Dead for a podcast episode,
    0:35:42 who would it be? Man, there’s so many. I’m tempted to say like Marcus Aurelius or something, but
    0:35:47 Seneca, who knows? I mean, probably Seneca, because I’ve just read so much of his stuff,
    0:35:52 and I’m curious if I would find the guy to be an arrogant prick or what the vibe would be in
    0:35:57 person, assuming we’re speaking the same language. I would be super curious about Seneca. He gets very
    0:36:05 mixed reviews, but I’m once again listening to an audiobook on anger or on Eda, IRA. His writing
    0:36:10 is amazing. The guy’s writing is amazing, but what would he be like in person? Would I be like,
    0:36:16 “Oh, yeah, this is the uncle who talks too much. God, this guy’s long-winded.” Maybe. Ben Franklin,
    0:36:21 I’d be interested, very interested in. Those are a few that come to mind. I could come up with 100
    0:36:25 more for sure, but those are two off the top of my head. Do I have any mentors that I contact
    0:36:29 irregularly for life advice? This is from Jeff. I found in midlife that I really missed out on
    0:36:35 having fatherly mentors in my 20s and 30s. Yeah, there are. I talked to one this morning. In fact,
    0:36:42 he’s early 70s, very healthy, really takes care of himself, great marriage, close to his kids,
    0:36:47 and I think he has grandkids now. So we did a check-in for about an hour today, caught up,
    0:36:55 and this is a good reminder for me to do that more often. So I do feel good about that. Let’s see.
    0:36:59 Paula, this is one of my thoughts on ayahuasca and antidepressants. You’ve been doing ayahuasca
    0:37:04 for 13 years, only just started taking antidepressants. I’m not sure if I should mix both. This is
    0:37:09 from Brazil. You need to be very, very, very careful. So ayahuasca plus certain antidepressants
    0:37:14 like SSRIs can cause a potentially fatal serotonin syndrome. So you need to be very,
    0:37:20 very, very careful with that. So I would absolutely speak with doctors about that. I would not mix
    0:37:26 them until you get the go-ahead from doctors. I imagine a psychiatrist do prescribe the antidepressants.
    0:37:32 I’d be very careful with that. Ayahuasca is one of the riskier compounds, at least of the,
    0:37:37 let’s call it, classically known psychedelics with respect to combining with antidepressants.
    0:37:43 So I’d be very careful with that. And side note, I learned not too long ago that people who were
    0:37:48 taking lithium should really not screw around with psychedelics. A lot of adverse events have been
    0:37:53 reported, at least with some of the classical, let’s just call it not entirely tryptamine, but
    0:38:01 LSD, psilocybin, etc. So if you’re taking higher doses of lithium, now there are some ways that
    0:38:04 could be conflated because if people are taking lithium, what are they taking it for? They might
    0:38:08 be taking it for any number of conditions that would be contraindicated with psychedelics in
    0:38:15 the first place. So who knows? But I wouldn’t mix lithium with these things either. All right.
    0:38:21 How can you incentivize someone to mentor you? I’m not sure how to do that. I think you need to
    0:38:26 be a really good student. Number one, you said no money possible. I mean, frankly, I pay for it
    0:38:32 a lot. I mean, I have friends who learn from me and I learn from them and they’re older than I am,
    0:38:38 and I consider them mentors. But at the end of the day, I actually find it in some ways cleaner
    0:38:43 to just pay someone. And if you wanted to get mentorship that isn’t expensive, like maybe you
    0:38:50 go to Toastmasters or you join the EO, like Entrepreneurs Organization or YPO. It depends
    0:38:54 on what you’re looking for. But like mentors don’t need to be expensive at all. I have a
    0:38:58 mentor in archery and he’s also kind of a mental performance coach. Doesn’t need to break the
    0:39:06 bank. So I would say you can go to your local YMCA and find a coach in some sport. And if they’re
    0:39:11 good at all, at anything, they will have life lessons for you, especially if they’re a bit older.
    0:39:15 I would say that’s my advice for the moment. Do I babysit sometimes for some of my friends?
    0:39:18 I mean, not really babysit, but like I’ll watch their kids for a little bit or
    0:39:25 watch a Disney movie with their kids, like young kids. How did I find it? I think I’m a
    0:39:30 kid at heart. So for me, animals and kids are, I don’t want to say easy, but especially if they’re
    0:39:37 little, I find them pretty easy. I think when, if I have kids, which is the hope at least,
    0:39:43 if they get to the point where they’re like petulant, kind of like mean spirited
    0:39:48 kids where they’re just being assholes, I think I’ll have a hard time with that.
    0:39:52 I think I will have a hard time once they like know which buttons they’re pushing and they’re
    0:39:56 just like drilling it in that I’m going to have trouble with. But like little kids who just like
    0:40:01 are dysregulated and lose their shit because they haven’t developed their prefrontal cortex.
    0:40:09 Like, yeah, I can deal with that pretty well. Let’s see. My opinion of this is from Judy GLP1
    0:40:17 medications. This would be like Munjaro or Ozympic GLP1 agonists. I believe they’re in clinical
    0:40:21 trials now for depression/anxiety. Yeah, I haven’t looked at them specifically for that.
    0:40:28 Did put up a blog post recently from Johan Hari on GLP1 specifically. So if you want to get some
    0:40:33 of the science and also a firsthand report of that, I would just go and Tim dot blog and search
    0:40:40 Johan, J-O-H-A-N-N, last name, Hari, H-A-R-I. All right. So this piece of artwork,
    0:40:47 you know, people love this. I love it too. I bought this for $80 at an antique warehouse in the middle
    0:40:53 of nowhere. I saw it and I just loved it and grabbed it and I love it every time I see it.
    0:41:00 Maybe it’s less, $60, $60, $80 at an antique warehouse. Yeah, that’s one of my favorite pieces
    0:41:04 of art. That’s a turkey tail below it. There are a lot of turkeys around here. Or not tail,
    0:41:10 turkey feather. All right. For agents, book agents and stuff, last time I checked, which was a long
    0:41:15 time ago, publishers marketplace is a great place to look. Also, find books that are kind of in the
    0:41:20 same category or vein as yours. Look at the acknowledgments and you’ll very often see the
    0:41:24 agent there. Then you can reach out to them directly through something like publishers marketplace.
    0:41:28 Or these days, a lot of these agents or agencies have their own websites.
    0:41:32 Thoughts on how to approach making some great in-person connections. Yeah, I would look at
    0:41:39 my talk. I gave it South by Southwest, which had the title, How to Build a World Class Network
    0:41:43 in Record Time, something clickbaity like that, but it actually delivers. I would check that out.
    0:41:49 All right. This is from Dolan. Dolan, okay. The last set was from Claudine. Thank you for those.
    0:41:53 This one’s from Dolan, if I’m pronouncing that correctly. Basically, anything that I would
    0:41:57 like to talk about that I haven’t had an opportunity to talk about yet. For instance,
    0:42:01 my interests/journey in connecting with animals and nature, maybe some insights from my personal
    0:42:05 exploration of psychedelic and non-ordinary states of consciousness over the last 10 years.
    0:42:13 So, I have probably a thousand pages and notes on all this. At some point, I feel like that might be
    0:42:19 the most important book that I write, but it’s going to be a lot to put it together. In a way,
    0:42:23 the book I’m doing now, where I’m collaborating, is sort of a possible warm-up for that, because I
    0:42:28 don’t think it’s a book that I would want to do by myself. It would just be such a heavy lift.
    0:42:36 Yeah, we’ll see. We shall see. But I think if I talk about that at some huge length,
    0:42:41 it’ll probably be in a book. I’d want to think about it, because it’ll get so strange. It will
    0:42:48 get so unbelievably strange. Number one, first, all the scientific regulatory on the radar above
    0:42:54 the line logistical stuff that I want to handle in the psychedelic therapeutics world, I want
    0:43:02 to handle first. Because if I ever write this book, it is going to get so weird that at least 20%
    0:43:07 of the people who read it are going to think I’m completely insane. It’ll just be so strange. I
    0:43:14 wouldn’t want it to damage my current credibility that I have to get things done in those worlds,
    0:43:20 including some of the stuff with animals. If you talk to people who’ve been in this stuff for,
    0:43:25 let’s just say, culturally for hundreds or thousands of years, it’s not weird. But to most
    0:43:31 folks, it’s going to sound pretty fucking weird, which I get excited about. But I’m going to wait
    0:43:34 until I’m like, you know what? I don’t give a fuck what anyone thinks, because it’s not going to
    0:43:38 interrupt anything else I’m doing. I don’t care. Then maybe that book, but it’s going to be a little
    0:43:44 while. All right. This is from Andres. I’ll paraphrase here. Basically, I’m very rational and
    0:43:50 methodical about decision making and so on. Rational approach is admirable, but sometimes
    0:43:55 being irrational or spontaneous can inject a lot of energy and fun. Have I found space for
    0:44:01 rationality to play a role in my life? The irrational and emotional for decisions? And if so,
    0:44:07 have they ever led me to alter my well thought out plans for the year? So I would say yes. I don’t
    0:44:13 know if irrational would be the word I would use, because you have like, let’s take moral. I don’t
    0:44:20 know what the proper word would be here, but you have moral behaviors. You have immoral behaviors.
    0:44:24 And let’s just call those non-moral behaviors. Then you have amoral behaviors that are kind of like
    0:44:30 in this no man’s land. So I would say if you have like rational, irrational, the opposite,
    0:44:34 then there’s like irrational. I don’t think that’s a word, but somewhere in the middle where it’s not
    0:44:39 driven by logic, it’s driven more by feeling. I’m doing more and more of that these days,
    0:44:49 for sure. I mean, our sort of evolved system here with lots of valuable apparatus for navigating
    0:44:57 reality predates language by at least this kind of language by millions of years. So yes, I found
    0:45:03 space for that. Although I’d be very careful about, I see this quite a bit in Austin and places like
    0:45:09 it where there’s this like neo, new agey stuff where people are like, I’m just using my intuition.
    0:45:15 And I think very often that is used by people who just want a justification for doing what they want
    0:45:20 to do or doing something that is easier than the hard thing. And they’re like, well, I’m just using
    0:45:25 my intuition, right? Intuition is interesting to me when it points you in a direction you didn’t
    0:45:30 expect. Let’s just say you go on a date and on paper, they’re perfect. You’re like, I’m going to
    0:45:34 love this person. And then you meet them and you’re like, something’s a little weird here. Like,
    0:45:39 I want to like them, but this isn’t right. That’s where intuition is valuable. Or like a business
    0:45:44 deal. Everything looks perfect. And then there’s something about it, like, oh, my gut just doesn’t
    0:45:49 feel right. That’s where intuition is interesting. If you’re like, this all looks perfect on paper.
    0:45:53 And you know what, even though all my friends are telling me it’s a terrible investment,
    0:45:57 my intuition tells me to do it. Like, that’s where I’d be like, well, wait a minute here,
    0:46:03 is this just confirmation bias? What are my thoughts on blogging in the age of AI? I mean,
    0:46:08 look, AI is amazing. It’s really incredible. But writing for me is a way of clarifying my
    0:46:13 own thinking. And I do think that taking the time to craft words without the assistance of AI is
    0:46:20 helpful. I might use AI to get past the blank page. But I think it’s seductive as a drug.
    0:46:25 And just like most people can’t tell direction without Google Maps now,
    0:46:31 I think it’s very possible, almost inevitable that people will lose certain faculties that
    0:46:37 they currently have by overusing AI. So we shall see. But I plan on doing more writing
    0:46:44 to the old fashioned way. I have not used binaural beats. I am very interested in that. And actually,
    0:46:51 it just reminded me somebody owes me something on binaural beats. So if you have any recommendations
    0:46:58 for what types of binaural beats, let me know. Let’s see. For our dog training. Yeah, maybe.
    0:47:04 I never say never. Best thousand dollars I spent lately. I mean, it was more than that. But on
    0:47:10 the archery training, it’s always something like that. It’s very rarely stuff. I mean,
    0:47:19 sometimes it’s stuff like there’s a I bought an extra so write PSO RIT and a mini rumble roller
    0:47:26 that I can travel with. And those have been amazing for just like rolling out my glutes and
    0:47:31 piriformis and my legs and stuff before bed really helps to sleep a lot. But that’s like,
    0:47:40 I don’t know, 100 bucks, 150. I buy very well, I try to buy very little stuff just ends up causing
    0:47:45 me more stress as clutter around my house than the value that adds. So I try to get rid of a lot of
    0:47:51 stuff. Good question. It was the last thousand dollars worth of clutter that gave me the most
    0:47:57 relief when I gave it away. That’s what I should think about. Am I aware of Javier Millay? That’s
    0:48:02 how you say his name in Argentina. I am. I’ve actually listened to some of his speeches. Pretty
    0:48:06 interesting stuff. I don’t know enough about him, but a number of my friends are big fans. So
    0:48:11 need to do more research. Best thing that I spent an ass load on. But the best thing I spent an
    0:48:17 ass load on not to get too technical would be family trip. I took my parents and brother and
    0:48:23 his wife on a trip around Europe. And that was definitely an ass load of cash. But I think that
    0:48:29 was a good investment. I recommend everyone read something called The Tail End by Tim Urban.
    0:48:37 That is a good investment of time. It’s very short. All right. Do I like painting,
    0:48:43 not sketching as a hobby? I haven’t learned how to paint. I would like to dabble in ideally
    0:48:47 watercolor, I think. But do I have any quick tips for getting up to 10 to 20 minutes on the
    0:48:56 acupuncture mat? Yeah. That’s for people who are curious. The Nyoya Acu Pressure Mat, I think.
    0:49:03 Or other, there are a lot of limitations that I’m sure just as just as good. I don’t go to 20
    0:49:07 minutes typically, but like 10 to 15, if I’m going to do it, the first three minutes are going to be
    0:49:11 torture. So you just have to get through the first like three to four minutes is my experience.
    0:49:15 Otherwise, I don’t have, I don’t have much to tell you. It can be pretty intense.
    0:49:22 Thoughts on dating apps. Oh, man. This is like Warren Buffett covering his eyes and pointing
    0:49:28 towards Wall Street because half the people are going to have terrible experiences. I don’t know.
    0:49:34 To be frank, I mean, I think Hinge has been one of the better options so far. I think that in
    0:49:39 terms of just quality, people have to pass some hurdles and add some information. The league is
    0:49:44 pretty interesting also because you can search by interest, which is so critical. I don’t know why
    0:49:48 you can’t do it on any other app, but you can search for like skiing or whatever to find somebody
    0:49:52 with similar interests. But the league is really only effective in certain cities. It’s not used
    0:49:58 widely everywhere, but like in a place like New York City or LA or whatever, you could find people
    0:50:03 who are pretty well educated, interesting, but a downside is people tend not to use it that
    0:50:08 frequently. So you might have a great match and they don’t see your message for six months. So
    0:50:14 go figure. It’s jungle out there, folks. Be careful. And there are a lot of people catfishing.
    0:50:18 So watch out for that too. Do a video call before you meet up with someone.
    0:50:24 What’s my favorite science fiction movie and why? Big fan of the second Dune movie, frankly.
    0:50:28 Exbaquina, I remember really enjoying. There are a lot of great science fiction movies. I think
    0:50:33 her was fantastic. And you know, at the time, it seemed insane. And it’s basically already there.
    0:50:41 If you look at the latest editions of chat, GPT and so on and things like replica with a K replica.
    0:50:46 Yeah, her is basically already here. It’s pretty nuts. Give me a second.
    0:50:51 Taking a note. Thank you for the binaural thing. Rainwave smart mind. Okay, I’ll check it out.
    0:50:56 With questions about cockpunch, it’ll be more interesting once I release the rest
    0:51:02 of the stuff or a bunch of it. Then you’ll have a lot more to chew on. And I’ll give you a foreshadowing.
    0:51:06 It’s not really foreshadowing. It is a statement that I hope is a statement of fact. And that is
    0:51:14 I will have some fanfiction writing competitions, like elimination competitions. And so that will
    0:51:19 reward people who really dig into the details. They also have to be decent at writing, of course.
    0:51:27 Claudine, have I let the enormity of 10 years of TFS really land? Not just from a metrics POV,
    0:51:31 but from a positive kindness, deepening, et cetera, human level. It’s been such a force for good
    0:51:37 and lightens world. Thank you, Claudine. That’s very kind of you to say. I would say that I did
    0:51:44 when the celebrations were happening, but I could do a better job. I could do a better job
    0:51:50 of sitting with that. So thank you for the reminder. It’s easy for me to just move on. Like, yeah,
    0:51:55 yeah, good job. But you just did your jobs and don’t get too happy with yourself. And like,
    0:52:00 what’s next? What’s next? Right? Like, yeah, you did your job. And that’s fine. But don’t get too
    0:52:05 smug about it or self-satisfied. But I find that can be very self-defeating, right? So I did take
    0:52:10 time to celebrate for the 10th anniversary. I had a great time. The in-person meetup in Paris was
    0:52:16 great. And it was really fun to in-person hear the stories from people who were deeply affected by
    0:52:22 the podcast. So thank you for the reminder. I will take a moment today to revisit that. Thank you.
    0:52:28 I should travel to meet girls. Well, I mean, why was I in Europe for six to eight weeks?
    0:52:34 Who knows? Maybe it was related to that. Is it possible that my mood improved during this Q&A?
    0:52:38 Yeah, it’s entirely possible. I was exhausted, guys. I’m not going to lie at the beginning of this.
    0:52:44 But I enjoy these interactions. So it is certainly possible that my mood improved as a function of
    0:52:52 my energy going up. So thanks for that, everybody. Where do I see myself in 30 years? Good lord. I
    0:53:00 don’t know. Hopefully not six feet under. We’ll see. I’ll be 30 years. I’ll be 40. No, 76? 77? Fuck.
    0:53:07 So I don’t know. Hopefully I’ll be doing black diamonds skiing because we found the Found of
    0:53:12 Youth. Have you suggested workout routines as mags for my parents? If not, what would it potentially
    0:53:18 look like? How would you approach it? Yeah, I would say super slow protocol. Look up Ken Hutchins
    0:53:26 and the super slow protocol. Yeah, my dad’s lost, I don’t know, 80 pounds. Let’s call it 40 kilos
    0:53:30 in the last year. So he’s made a lot of progress. That’s slow carb diet. It’s all straightforward
    0:53:38 from for our body. And then super slow as applied. So super slow in the very basic terms is minimum
    0:53:43 five seconds up, five seconds down. So if you’re doing a pressing movement, five seconds slow,
    0:53:51 right up, five seconds down. One set, one set to concentric failure. Could be even slower,
    0:53:56 could be 10 seconds up, 10 seconds down. But especially in elderly, quite effective for building
    0:54:03 muscle mass and increasing bone density without injury. So that is probably what I would,
    0:54:09 I mean, that’s what I prescribe to my parents. That plus walking to the extent that it’s possible,
    0:54:13 right, kind of barbell, once again, with slow carb diet is the glue that holds everything together.
    0:54:24 How do I record a podcast while walking? This right here. This is ATH M50X. It’s an audio
    0:54:30 technica headset. It has a USB-C attachment like that into your iPhone. And then you can use Riverside
    0:54:36 or some other app. There are a lot of different ways to record. All right, let’s see here. This is
    0:54:40 from Mariana. Over the years, I’ve followed and learned from you and your guests. I’ve heard you
    0:54:43 say several times that I’m interested in parenting. Have you ever considered being a single parent
    0:54:46 family by choice? I too, for many years, was trying to find the perfect partner.
    0:54:50 So I turned 41 and my doctor told me it was time to unfreeze my eggs since I was still single and
    0:54:54 looked for the partner. Decided my best option was to be a single parent. So I got a non-anonymous
    0:54:58 donor and had my son when I was 43. I was 6 now. We traveled the world together. Could not be happier
    0:55:02 with the drama free life we have. Just wishing to see you fulfill your parenting dream and wondered
    0:55:06 if I would consider this option too. Yeah, I would consider it. I would consider it. I think
    0:55:12 for a long time it was no, but I would consider it. I would. I mean, of course, ideally I would have
    0:55:19 the partner, but I would consider it. Yeah, it’s not off the table, but I’m still fighting the good
    0:55:24 fight, getting back into the dating as much as I’m just like, “Fuck, this is a young man’s game,
    0:55:32 doing this online dating bullshit.” Frankly, just the communications burden is so much.
    0:55:40 Yeah, so anyway, but to answer your question, yeah, it’s on the table for me. Joel, I see yours.
    0:55:44 One of my big goals is to create the world’s first coffee mug to sell for more than a million
    0:55:50 dollars. I like that. I like that as a goal. I don’t really have a great recommendation for
    0:55:55 how to chip away at it. You could look at, from a PR perspective, at least people who have
    0:56:02 sold pieces of the Brooklyn Bridge or sold hamburgers that are gold-plated or have
    0:56:08 some type of gold on them for $300 at some piece of joint. The reason they’re doing it
    0:56:12 is to get attention for everything else. What I would say is you could think about
    0:56:18 selling a million-dollar coffee mug and make that your pass/fail, or you could come up with a compelling
    0:56:25 argument for why a coffee mug, a particular coffee mug, should sell for a million dollars
    0:56:29 and then use that as a PR hook to bring attention to everything else that you’re doing,
    0:56:35 which is probably quite a bit easier. But if you do that and someone buys it, great.
    0:56:42 Fantastic. You did it. You sold one for a million bucks. Now, that said, if that is the only measure
    0:56:48 of pass/fail, then it’s extremely binary. But if you were to use it as a means by which you draw
    0:56:51 attention to everything else that you’re doing, then I think it’s pretty interesting. So there you
    0:56:57 have it. Have I been to Brazil? Yes, I’ve been to Brazil five or six or seven times, actually,
    0:57:04 all over the place. In fact, how big is my staff? Pretty small. A few people, two, three, people,
    0:57:09 four? Yeah, something like that. Three or four, I guess, at this point. It’s from Hussain in Toronto.
    0:57:12 After the 10th anniversary, I tried to organize a follow-up meeting. However, I had to cancel
    0:57:16 due to a little interest. I’ll try again at the end of the summer. Can you think of a cost-effective,
    0:57:21 Tim Ferriss way to make attendance at these events irresistible? Well, you might consider,
    0:57:25 I’m just making this up so this is on the fly, but you might consider partnering
    0:57:32 with another organization like EO or YPO or whoever who might be looking for membership.
    0:57:37 And you could say, you know, I’d love to host this type of events for fans of Tim Ferriss or
    0:57:41 however you want to phrase it, listeners of the Tim Ferriss show or readers of such and such book.
    0:57:48 And perhaps we can do an event where they come for free, get exposed to these following speakers.
    0:57:53 I think having speakers would be helpful. So you could try to do that on your own or
    0:57:59 you could make it more of an event, some type of activity. So you could do, I don’t know,
    0:58:04 Tim Ferriss show paintball extravaganza and get 10 people to go do paintball or something.
    0:58:09 Who knows? You have to make it, what are they considering as alternatives? It’s kind of like
    0:58:16 with Molly. Let’s just say my dog Molly. I remember at one point I was working with this dog trainer
    0:58:21 and she saw me giving kibble to Molly as the treat, just her regular dog food, but in little
    0:58:25 pieces and she goes, what is that? I was like, oh, it’s kibble. She’s like, oh, man, she’s like,
    0:58:29 you’re not going to train your dog that way. She said, it’s a crowded bar. You got a tip with 20s.
    0:58:33 She’s like, you’re giving her bullshit. You have to have really good treats. You have to tip with
    0:58:38 20s. It’s a crowded bar, right? To compete with the squirrels and the dogs and the other stuff,
    0:58:45 the smells. So I would say those are a few ideas. But if you have small group of friends, you can
    0:58:49 just take their temperature with a couple of different options and see how it goes, right?
    0:58:55 I mean, those are a few initial thoughts, but maybe helpful, maybe not. All right,
    0:59:00 I think those are the only ones that I can really answer well from the pre-submitted questions.
    0:59:10 I’m going to take a look at a few things that are left here. Timothy Keane, this is visualization
    0:59:15 or affirmations. I haven’t used affirmations much, to be honest. I don’t think. Actually,
    0:59:19 that’s not true. With five-minute journal and things like that, kind of these statements like
    0:59:25 I am or whatever, I’ll also frequently have something like, you have plenty of time or there’s
    0:59:31 plenty of time, right? So that I don’t feel artificially rushed, which never produces great
    0:59:36 results or great feelings for that matter. Or something like, frankly, this is true for a
    0:59:40 lot of people on this Q&A, right? Like you’ve already won the game. You speak English. You have a
    0:59:46 computer. Hopefully, you’re healthy. You’ve already won the game. So just number one, take a breath,
    0:59:52 realize there’s no game on some level left to win. You’ve already done it. You’ve already
    0:59:56 crossed the finish line, so everything else is gravy. So just take a chill pill and breathe.
    1:00:02 And then for visualization, I use that mostly with athletic stuff. Sometimes if I’m going to get it
    1:00:06 on stage for speaking engagement, I’ll visualize how it’s going to go. I’ll run through it visually,
    1:00:09 just like I have a VR headset on. I’ll close my eyes. I’m very visual, so I’ll imagine the whole
    1:00:13 thing walking out, sitting in the right chair, looking at the audience, how I’m going to hold
    1:00:19 the mic, et cetera. And I’ll run through some of that as a rehearsal. Let’s say those are what
    1:00:24 come to mind. Yeah, check names. I didn’t realize it. Dinky was check for watches. That’s hilarious.
    1:00:31 Yeah, what would this look like if it were easy, Cindy question that I still ask myself all the
    1:00:36 time? What do I like to ask my, this is Victoria, ask my fans when I meet them, ask who they would
    1:00:40 like to hear on the podcast. If they can only pick one or two guests and they can’t say Elon Musk or
    1:00:45 some huge name, no huge names allowed. Who would you like to have on the podcast? That’s a question
    1:00:50 I ask. And I actually have had a lot of those answers translate to guests on the podcast. Randy,
    1:00:55 if we did a fan meetup, would you endorse it or say it’s okay? I mean, this is where I have to be
    1:01:00 careful about taking on too much responsibility with these things. So probably not because if I did
    1:01:04 that, then anyone who’s ever hosting a meetup would come to me for the same thing. And it would
    1:01:09 just create a huge comms problem for me and my team. So I’d probably need to be hands off
    1:01:15 to have a fan meetup. I don’t think you need my permission. You know, if you’re turning into like
    1:01:20 some crazy business, then using my name, then it turns into a separate thing. But do I like
    1:01:25 electronic music? Yes, I do. I mean, I’m pretty old school. I mean, I listened to Shingo Nakamura
    1:01:31 quite a bit for like chill mixes, dead mouse, pretty old school. But I wrote for our body to
    1:01:38 a continuous mix like a three hour set of dead mouse. There’s all sorts of stuff. But it’s usually
    1:01:42 something that’s going to give me a fair amount of energy. I listen to like lo-fi beats type stuff
    1:01:48 when writing sometimes if I need something a little down tempo for God knows where. I listen to a
    1:01:54 lot of like heavy heavy metal when I’m writing oddly enough. State story strategy. Yeah, I still
    1:02:00 use state story strategy. People can look that up. I got that from Tony Robbins. I would consider
    1:02:05 having more comedians on the podcast. But I feel like other people do a better job, honestly.
    1:02:09 You know, like Rogan, there’s so many comedy podcasts out there. I want to differentiate myself
    1:02:15 in some way that feels authentic to me, category of one kind of stuff. But yes, Austin is now a
    1:02:20 Comedy Center. It’s pretty wild. All right, you guys, I think that’s me for now. I’m going to get
    1:02:26 outside and shoot some arrows. And I really appreciate everyone’s time. Thank you for the
    1:02:31 hosting, first and foremost. So awesome. So fun to see all of these events around the world.
    1:02:38 And would love people to stay in touch with anyone they met at those events or look to explore,
    1:02:43 explore, see what we can learn from each other, right? It doesn’t have to be limited to anything
    1:02:47 I talk about. You know, just find people who have, you know, who are philosophically
    1:02:51 values aligned and see what you can learn from each other. Go for some bike rides or something.
    1:02:56 It doesn’t have to be coffee and wine. Get out and do something, right? Try something new together.
    1:03:04 Anyway, that would be my wish for you all. And I really appreciate everybody being so engaged.
    1:03:11 And I hope you have a wonderful week. And to be continued, we’ll do some more meetups.
    1:03:17 All right, you guys, thanks, everybody. Bye. Hey, guys, this is Tim again. Just one more thing
    1:03:22 before you take off. And that is Five Bullet Friday. Would you enjoy getting a short email
    1:03:27 from me every Friday that provides a little fun before the weekend? Between one and a half and
    1:03:33 two million people subscribe to my free newsletter, my super short newsletter called Five Bullet Friday.
    1:03:39 Easy to sign up, easy to cancel. It is basically a half page that I send out every Friday to
    1:03:43 share the coolest things I’ve found or discovered or have started exploring over that week. It’s
    1:03:49 kind of like my diary of cool things. It often includes articles I’m reading, books I’m reading,
    1:03:54 albums, perhaps, gadgets, gizmos, all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me
    1:04:00 by my friends, including a lot of podcasts, guests and these strange esoteric things end up in my
    1:04:07 field. And then I test them and then I share them with you. So if that sounds fun, again,
    1:04:11 it’s very short, a little tiny bite of goodness before you head off for the weekend, something to
    1:04:17 think about. If you’d like to try it out, just go to tim.blog/friday, type that into your browser,
    1:04:23 tim.blog/friday, drop in your email and you’ll get the very next one. Thanks for listening.
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    This past April was the podcast’s 10-year anniversary, and the platform River helped listeners organize parties around the world in more than 180 cities! More than 4,000 people RSVP’d. I was able to join about 40 cities via Zoom for quick hellos and drinks (huge thanks to Rae and Ana for the quarterbacking), and I had a blast dropping in on the Paris meetup in person. Thanks to everyone who gathered for wine, celebration, and meeting like-minded people! After all the parties, and as a thank you for their hard work, I invited all of the hosts to a private Q&A. And that’s what you’re about to hear.

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    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start

    [07:08] A focus on reinvention.

    [07:43] Optimization.

    [08:30] Recent joy.

    [09:22] A CØCKPUNCH update.

    [10:19] How the day’s going so far.

    [10:55] Argentina affection.

    [11:51] Intriguing investments.

    [12:53] Top three snacks.

    [13:12] AI thoughts.

    [14:15] Modern dating.

    [16:32] Self-experimentation to come.

    [17:42] Analyzing the past decade’s risks.

    [20:06] Outthinking a career bottleneck.

    [21:09] My current big project.

    [22:19] Peptides.

    [22:37] Be wary of high conviction.

    [23:06] Preparation for high-stakes presentations.

    [24:42] Kid stuff?

    [24:56] Getting the most out of a Tim Ferriss meetup.

    [26:13] In-person conferences planned?

    [26:18] IBS relief.

    [27:03] Personal heresies.

    [28:26] What makes conferences worthwhile for me?

    [29:00] Longevity and healthspan.

    [33:21] Tips for a father-and-son Kumano Kodo walk.

    [34:49] A barbell distribution approach to life.

    [35:31] Who would I resurrect for a podcast interview?

    [36:24] Do I consult any mentors regularly?

    [36:54] Ayahuasca and antidepressants.

    [38:16] Incentivizing potential mentors.

    [39:13] Adventures in babysitting.

    [40:04] GLP-1 for depression/anxiety.

    [40:37] Cheap but choice art.

    [41:05] Finding a book agent.

    [41:28] Making positive, in-person connections.

    [41:44] Unmentioned things I’d like to talk about.

    [43:39] Is there room for the irrational?

    [45:59] Blogging in the age of AI.

    [46:39] Binaural beats.

    [46:56] 4-Hour Dog Training?

    [47:00] Best $1,000 spent lately.

    [47:55] Javier Milei.

    [48:07] Best thing I spent an “assload” on.

    [48:34] Painting.

    [48:45] 10-20 minutes on the acupuncture mat.

    [49:15] Dating apps.

    [50:15] Favorite sci-fi movies.

    [51:21] Reflecting on the impact this show has had on others.

    [52:23] Why was I in Europe for six to eight weeks?

    [52:31] The mood-altering effects of Q&A.

    [52:48] Where do I see myself in 30 years?

    [53:08] Workout routines for older parents.

    [54:13] How I walk and talk for podcasts.

    [54:33] Would I consider becoming a single parent?

    [55:38] A $1 million coffee mug?

    [56:52] Brazil.

    [56:59] A small but mighty staff.

    [57:07] Attracting event attendance.

    [59:08] Visualization or affirmations?

    [1:00:20] Today I learned this about Hodinkee.

    [1:00:26] What would this look like if it were easy?

    [1:00:32] What I ask show listeners when I meet them.

    [1:00:50] Eschewing endorsement remorse.

    [1:01:19] Music I like.

    [1:01:52] State, story, strategy.

    [1:01:59] The (not-so) funny thing about interviewing comedians.

    [1:02:17] Parting thoughts.

    *

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  • #768: What Happens When Israelis and Palestinians Drink Ayahuasca Together?

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 (upbeat music)
    0:00:26 – Hello, ladies and gentlemen, this is Tim Ferriss.
    0:00:29 Welcome to another episode of The Tim Ferriss Show.
    0:00:32 For this episode, I am doing something very different.
    0:00:34 I’m actually featuring a special episode
    0:00:37 from a brand new podcast called Altered States.
    0:00:39 And I listened to a lot of podcasts.
    0:00:42 I test out a lot of podcasts.
    0:00:44 I found this one to be particularly impressive.
    0:00:47 It’s very well reported, very well researched,
    0:00:49 very well produced.
    0:00:51 Here’s the teaser for the episode that you’re about to hear.
    0:00:54 It’s not a long one, but it is a very nuanced one,
    0:00:55 a very powerful one.
    0:00:57 Quote, for the last couple of years,
    0:01:00 producer Shayna Shealy has been following Israeli
    0:01:02 and Palestinian peace activists
    0:01:03 who have been coming together
    0:01:06 to drink the psychedelic brew ayahuasca
    0:01:07 in an effort to heal their collective
    0:01:09 intergenerational trauma.
    0:01:10 It seemed to be helping them
    0:01:14 when suddenly the region erupts into chaos and violence.
    0:01:16 Shayna Shealy as background was a fellow
    0:01:19 from the Ferris UC Berkeley Psychedelic Journalism Fellowship.
    0:01:22 That’s how I actually heard about the podcast.
    0:01:26 And the fellowship offers $10,000 reporting grants per year
    0:01:29 to journalists reporting in-depth print and audio stories
    0:01:32 on the science, policy, business, and culture
    0:01:34 of this new era of psychedelics.
    0:01:35 It’s been going for a few years now
    0:01:37 and a lot of amazing pieces have come out of it.
    0:01:39 The fellowship is supported by My Foundation,
    0:01:40 the Saise Foundation.
    0:01:44 You can find that s-a-i-s-e-i, foundation.org,
    0:01:46 if you want to see what types of projects and grants
    0:01:48 and so on we’ve made.
    0:01:50 And it is made possible in collaboration
    0:01:52 with Michael Pollan, Molly Awolan,
    0:01:54 and others at UC Berkeley.
    0:01:56 So thanks to the entire team over there.
    0:01:58 Altered States, the podcast,
    0:02:00 looks at how people are taking psychedelics,
    0:02:02 who has access to them.
    0:02:03 They actually have an amazing episode
    0:02:05 where they walk through in real time,
    0:02:07 someone’s first experience with psilocybin,
    0:02:10 how they’re regulated, who stands to profit,
    0:02:12 and what these substances might offer us
    0:02:14 as individuals and as a society.
    0:02:17 It’s hosted by journalist Aril Dumras
    0:02:19 and you can find it wherever you find your podcasts.
    0:02:23 And now the Peacekeepers episode from Altered States.
    0:02:26 (upbeat music)
    0:02:27 Welcome to Altered States.
    0:02:29 I’m Aril Dumras.
    0:02:31 This week, we are traveling thousands of miles away
    0:02:34 from where I am in Oregon to the Middle East
    0:02:37 to hear about another kind of psychedelic experiment.
    0:02:40 This one involves ayahuasca.
    0:02:42 Producer Shayna Shealy brings us this story.
    0:02:46 So Shayna, welcome.
    0:02:49 First off, I know some folks might be familiar with ayahuasca,
    0:02:52 but others have probably never heard of it.
    0:02:55 Tell me, what exactly is ayahuasca?
    0:02:58 Yeah, so ayahuasca, people typically drink it
    0:03:01 as a sort of tea and it’s made out of a vine
    0:03:04 from South America, which is often brewed together
    0:03:07 with another plant, it’s a type of shrub.
    0:03:10 And that shrub contains something called DMT
    0:03:11 or dimethyl tryptamine.
    0:03:15 So what do we know about what ayahuasca does to the brain?
    0:03:18 So usually about 30 minutes after drinking it,
    0:03:21 some people start having these hallucinations,
    0:03:25 others have out of body experiences or euphoric feelings.
    0:03:28 There’s often vomiting involved.
    0:03:30 For some people, there are visions.
    0:03:32 Researchers have found that ayahuasca
    0:03:34 can promote what’s called neuroplasticity,
    0:03:36 which is the brain’s ability to adapt
    0:03:39 and build new connections.
    0:03:41 In this case, increased adaptability
    0:03:42 is thought to be able to help people heal
    0:03:44 from traumatic experiences.
    0:03:51 A few years ago, you came across these peace activists
    0:03:54 who were using ayahuasca to heal
    0:03:56 and eventually you started reporting on that story.
    0:03:58 So can you tell me more?
    0:04:01 So these activists are Israeli and Palestinian
    0:04:03 and they gather to drink ayahuasca
    0:04:04 and attempt to heal trauma,
    0:04:08 both personal trauma and collective trauma.
    0:04:09 And I knew a bunch of them
    0:04:11 from previous reporting in the region
    0:04:13 and I was really interested just in the links
    0:04:16 that these people went to to build empathy.
    0:04:21 And then October 7th happened.
    0:04:27 Suddenly, the work of healing was interrupted
    0:04:30 by this massive shockwave.
    0:04:32 And these activists sort of looked to the group
    0:04:34 and to one person in particular
    0:04:36 to help them navigate it all.
    0:04:40 That person was Palestinian peace and justice activist,
    0:04:42 Sammy Awad.
    0:04:45 – And that’s why your story starts with Sammy
    0:04:48 in his home in late summer, 2023.
    0:05:02 – In Sammy Awad’s kitchen
    0:05:05 near the Palestinian city of Bethlehem,
    0:05:08 a small group of people are gathered around a table.
    0:05:12 A handful of Israelis, a woman from Brazil,
    0:05:14 one guy from Ramallah.
    0:05:16 They’re all sitting there around plates of eggs
    0:05:18 and zaatar, watermelon,
    0:05:21 balls of cured labna and olive oil.
    0:05:23 They were laughing, eating breakfast.
    0:05:28 Sammy describes his home as sort of an oasis
    0:05:31 for Israeli and Palestinian activists from all over.
    0:05:33 It’s where they can be together
    0:05:34 and find refuge from the harsh reality
    0:05:36 of living under forced separation.
    0:05:41 Sammy’s home office is filled with hundreds of books
    0:05:46 on meditation, yoga, psychedelic medicine, healing.
    0:05:47 He’s in his fifties
    0:05:49 and he’s been working in the world of peace building
    0:05:51 for over 25 years.
    0:05:58 Sammy’s peace work started when he was 12 years old.
    0:05:59 He was with his uncle,
    0:06:02 an influential nonviolent peace activist.
    0:06:05 There were planting trees on a Palestinian farmer’s land
    0:06:08 that was under threat of confiscation by Jewish settlers.
    0:06:09 – I remember Mark was saying,
    0:06:12 no matter what happens, you’re here to plant trees.
    0:06:14 – The group of activists was mixed,
    0:06:16 Palestinian and Israeli.
    0:06:18 They were hours into planting
    0:06:21 when a group of Israeli soldiers approached them.
    0:06:23 – Soldier coming, pulling the tree out of the ground
    0:06:26 that I was planting and throwing it on some rocks.
    0:06:29 And in that moment, there was the split decision,
    0:06:30 what do I do?
    0:06:32 Because as a 12 year old, what options?
    0:06:36 I could run away, I could hide,
    0:06:40 run to my uncle crying, like a 12 year old.
    0:06:41 And I was like, I’m here to plant the trees.
    0:06:45 And I decided I’m gonna go back and bring the tree and plant it.
    0:06:49 And I did that, that sense of feeling, wow, empowerment
    0:06:50 and losing the fear.
    0:06:55 That action changed my life.
    0:06:59 It made me actually want to commit my life to this work.
    0:07:03 – The work of peace building through nonviolence.
    0:07:06 Days after Sammy went with his uncle to plant trees,
    0:07:08 he learned that the land had been confiscated
    0:07:09 by Israeli settlers,
    0:07:13 that all the trees they had planted were uprooted.
    0:07:17 Still, Sammy would go on to plant even more trees.
    0:07:18 By the time he was in his 20s,
    0:07:22 he was organizing boycotts and peace demonstrations,
    0:07:25 sometimes alongside Israeli peace activists.
    0:07:28 But his actions kept getting shut down.
    0:07:33 He was beaten, imprisoned, put on lockdown.
    0:07:37 And then in 1993 came the Oslo Accords,
    0:07:39 a deal between Israeli and Palestinian leadership
    0:07:43 that was supposed to kick off a peace process in the region,
    0:07:46 including limited Palestinian self-governance
    0:07:48 in parts of the West Bank in Gaza Strip.
    0:07:53 Then President Bill Clinton served as a diplomatic broker.
    0:07:57 – Let us today pay tribute to the leaders who had the courage
    0:08:00 to lead their people toward peace,
    0:08:02 away from the scars of battle.
    0:08:05 The wounds and the losses of the past
    0:08:07 toward a brighter tomorrow.
    0:08:10 The world today thanks Prime Minister Rabin,
    0:08:14 Foreign Minister Perez, and Chairman Arafat.
    0:08:16 (audience applauding)
    0:08:18 – Sammy was optimistic.
    0:08:23 – There was billions of dollars of funds coming to create
    0:08:27 and sustain that peace that was being created.
    0:08:30 And all of a sudden you started seeing NGOs begin to emerge,
    0:08:33 begin to rise, money pumping in like crazy.
    0:08:37 – He built his own organization, Holy Land Trust.
    0:08:41 It became well known for nonviolent activism trainings.
    0:08:45 But even with this tireless dedication to peace,
    0:08:49 the world around Sammy became more and more violent.
    0:08:52 – Both sides committed to negotiating an end to the conflict
    0:08:55 and charting a path to Palestinian self-rule
    0:08:57 in the West Bank in Gaza.
    0:08:59 It triggered a violent backlash
    0:09:02 for a religious extremist among both Israelis
    0:09:05 and Palestinians, including Hamas.
    0:09:07 – We’re beginning to see this continuous loop
    0:09:09 of failures in the peace process.
    0:09:13 – And in 1995, a right-wing Jewish extremist
    0:09:17 assassinated Israeli Prime Minister, Itzhak Rabin.
    0:09:21 – This big plan towards peace began to unravel
    0:09:22 almost immediately.
    0:09:26 Over the next decade, there was the expansion
    0:09:29 of Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
    0:09:33 Deadly attacks in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
    0:09:35 – During that time, we began to understand
    0:09:36 the need to heal collective trauma
    0:09:38 as part of peacemaking as well,
    0:09:41 understanding how much the past influences us.
    0:09:43 – It was 2007.
    0:09:45 Sammy was in his mid-30s
    0:09:48 and had begun to take an interest in reading up on trauma
    0:09:51 when he was invited to go on a pretty unconventional trip
    0:09:54 to the death camps of Auschwitz and Birkenau.
    0:09:59 He spent eight days there, sleeping at the camp,
    0:10:01 eating all his meals there.
    0:10:04 – So we were there every day, doing our own ceremony
    0:10:08 and prayer and visuals, remembering the people that died.
    0:10:10 I had like lists of names of people
    0:10:12 that we were all given to recite continuously.
    0:10:14 So like eight hour meditations we were doing.
    0:10:17 I began to really see that, wow,
    0:10:20 this is something that is not an incident
    0:10:21 that just happened in the past.
    0:10:25 This is something that continues until this day.
    0:10:31 – Pre-COVID, around 40,000 Israeli students
    0:10:33 visited concentration camps
    0:10:36 as part of their school curriculum each year.
    0:10:39 The trips are sponsored by Israel’s Education Ministry,
    0:10:42 typically right before mandatory military service.
    0:10:44 While Sammy was there,
    0:10:47 he kept seeing school group after school group.
    0:10:50 – Israeli kids with Israeli flags wrapped around them,
    0:10:53 big flags and they’re walking in and singing.
    0:10:57 I heard the Israeli teachers tell these kids,
    0:10:59 the Holocaust is not over.
    0:11:03 As Jews, we’re always threatened, we’re always attacked.
    0:11:04 Many people want to destroy us.
    0:11:06 And of course then it’s followed by,
    0:11:07 this is why we have to be strong,
    0:11:08 this is why we have to be resilient,
    0:11:10 this is why security above everything
    0:11:12 and this is why we never trust anybody.
    0:11:15 What the hell is happening here?
    0:11:17 Like how can you be even talking about peace with somebody
    0:11:20 when the foundation is we don’t trust them?
    0:11:26 – That night, Sammy slept in Birkenau.
    0:11:29 In the barracks where children were imprisoned,
    0:11:31 he was there with a Jewish person from Israel
    0:11:33 and a Muslim person from Bosnia.
    0:11:39 – We just had candles and our very thick coats
    0:11:40 and sleeping bags.
    0:11:43 And just remember, like being in that place
    0:11:47 where these children were there and were dying,
    0:11:48 but also having these discussions
    0:11:50 about this issue of inherited trauma.
    0:11:55 I began to realize that this whole peace process
    0:11:57 that we were in, that I was in,
    0:12:01 that I was even supporting and advocating for,
    0:12:06 was embedded from a space of existential fear and threat.
    0:12:09 The Palestinians, we have a similar narrative
    0:12:11 that our existence is on the line,
    0:12:12 we need to do something about it.
    0:12:14 If we don’t do something about it,
    0:12:16 we will cease to be as a people.
    0:12:21 What happened to us is too shameful, too painful,
    0:12:22 we don’t talk about it.
    0:12:27 Sammy says a lot of Palestinians don’t really acknowledge
    0:12:31 the full scope of pain that their families have endured.
    0:12:34 Like the 1948 Nakba,
    0:12:36 when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians
    0:12:38 were driven from their homes,
    0:12:41 are really any other traumatic events.
    0:12:42 – We have a generation growing up,
    0:12:46 not knowing what happened and listening to propaganda.
    0:12:47 And the propaganda is we are resilient,
    0:12:50 we are strong, we will return, we will defeat them.
    0:12:54 Not acknowledging, like there is grief that needs to happen.
    0:12:55 There is pain that needs to be expressed
    0:12:57 of what happened to us as a people.
    0:12:59 There’s a healing, but to not address these issues
    0:13:02 makes us unhealthy in how we’re dealing with things.
    0:13:08 – When he got back to Bethlehem,
    0:13:11 this is what Sammy wanted to focus on.
    0:13:15 Healing, to address the trauma that gets passed down
    0:13:18 from generation to generation.
    0:13:22 He read books on this intergenerational trauma.
    0:13:24 He studied the Rwandan genocide
    0:13:26 and the healing journey that followed.
    0:13:29 He also met with Israeli-studying trauma,
    0:13:32 including faculty at Hebrew Union College.
    0:13:35 They developed tools for Israelis and Palestinians
    0:13:38 to work through their pain together.
    0:13:40 At the same time, foreign governments
    0:13:43 were pouring billions of dollars into the region
    0:13:46 to advance these peaceful coexistence programs
    0:13:48 between Israelis and Palestinians.
    0:13:50 There were summer camps,
    0:13:52 organizations that raised up the voices of parents
    0:13:54 who had lost children,
    0:13:57 theater troops, art projects.
    0:14:02 And still, around two decades after Oslo,
    0:14:04 Sammy felt things were worse than ever.
    0:14:06 – You see the wars in Gaza.
    0:14:08 You see settler violence towards Palestinians.
    0:14:10 Yeah, Palestinians are treating each other.
    0:14:12 What do all of this money, all of this investment,
    0:14:13 where is it all?
    0:14:18 All of this peace process is 25 years of negotiating.
    0:14:21 The reality is as messed up as it’s ever been.
    0:14:23 Things now are worse than any time before.
    0:14:24 All of the peace work,
    0:14:26 all of the money that was spent.
    0:14:27 And so for me, I was in this place,
    0:14:30 we need something new, we need something new.
    0:14:33 – That’s when he got a phone call.
    0:14:36 It was from an Israeli couple, around 2012.
    0:14:40 – When they say we have a peace project
    0:14:42 that we want to involve you with.
    0:14:44 – Sammy rolled his eyes.
    0:14:48 – More Israelis who think they have the answers.
    0:14:49 He almost hung up.
    0:14:51 – And the woman started yelling at me,
    0:14:52 “No, we have to come and we have to meet you.
    0:14:55 And it’s very important and don’t bring anybody.
    0:14:56 And it’s just you.”
    0:14:58 – His interest was piqued.
    0:15:00 He went to meet them.
    0:15:02 – I said three things came to my mind.
    0:15:04 Other, this is some money laundering scheme.
    0:15:06 Something to do with drugs,
    0:15:08 or something to do with weird sex.
    0:15:11 And she just started laughing, laughing.
    0:15:13 I said, “It has to do with the second one.”
    0:15:15 And then the guy looked at me.
    0:15:16 He looked at me straight in the eyes,
    0:15:19 and he said, “Have you done medicine before?”
    0:15:23 – He was talking about the psychedelic brew ayahuasca.
    0:15:24 As the man explained his vision,
    0:15:27 all Sammy could think about were the dangers.
    0:15:29 Sammy says drugs are kind of taboo
    0:15:31 in Palestinian society.
    0:15:36 – It’s not just illegal, it’s immoral, it’s legitimate.
    0:15:40 It goes against religion, it goes against social values.
    0:15:41 – People who drink ayahuasca
    0:15:43 have described emotional breakthroughs,
    0:15:47 conversations with anthropomorphic spirits,
    0:15:49 catharsis of traumatic events,
    0:15:52 and connections with ancestors.
    0:15:55 So even though Sammy was terrified,
    0:15:57 he thought it might be worth trying.
    0:15:59 He traveled through checkpoints into Israel
    0:16:03 to join the couple for an ayahuasca ceremony.
    0:16:06 He downed a cup full of the sludgy tea,
    0:16:09 and soon he was vomiting.
    0:16:12 – It’s an energy that comes out.
    0:16:15 My purging is very loud, for example.
    0:16:16 People know me for this.
    0:16:20 It’s like moaning and yelling out.
    0:16:23 It’s releasing something that’s coming out of your body.
    0:16:27 – Sammy continued going to these ayahuasca rituals,
    0:16:29 and he felt that the ayahuasca
    0:16:33 actually helped him understand his own wounds more clearly.
    0:16:37 – For me, my trauma, I would say,
    0:16:40 is more coming from my experiences living under occupation
    0:16:44 that I had to live through and work with.
    0:16:46 – He saw flashes of memories,
    0:16:51 confrontations with soldiers as a child, getting arrested.
    0:16:53 – Having my oldest daughter born
    0:16:56 during the siege of Bethlehem in 2002,
    0:16:58 when everything was under lockdown.
    0:17:01 – Having to sneak his wife to a hospital
    0:17:03 while she was in labor.
    0:17:07 Sammy says the experience was like watching his subconscious
    0:17:10 being tumbled around in a washing machine.
    0:17:13 He felt that maybe something in this extreme vulnerability
    0:17:16 could be key to healing.
    0:17:19 – I felt there was something in it.
    0:17:21 – I would define intergenerational trauma
    0:17:25 as the idea that the effects of extreme stress
    0:17:27 can be passed to future generations.
    0:17:33 – Dr. Rachel Yehuda is a professor of psychiatry
    0:17:35 and neuroscience,
    0:17:38 and she’s the director of the Traumatic Stress Studies Division
    0:17:41 and the Center for Psychedelic Therapy Research
    0:17:45 at Iken School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
    0:17:49 She’s interested in the way trauma affects the body.
    0:17:51 Someone whose ancestors experienced trauma
    0:17:54 might have a hyper-vigilant response to fear,
    0:17:58 both in the brain and the endocrine systems.
    0:18:00 – That is some insubstance, really,
    0:18:02 of the intergenerational biology.
    0:18:04 You got a better threat detector.
    0:18:08 – It’s like you’re waiting for the other shoe to drop
    0:18:11 and you’re not enjoying even the peace and security
    0:18:12 that as much as you could.
    0:18:16 – When someone, like Sammy,
    0:18:18 is constantly in fight-or-flight mode,
    0:18:21 always seeing or anticipating danger,
    0:18:23 it can be exhausting.
    0:18:25 And if you come from generations of people
    0:18:28 who have also survived in that kind of traumatized state,
    0:18:32 that core fear and anxiety is compounded.
    0:18:36 And that’s what perpetuates the cycle.
    0:18:41 – You don’t have choices about being able to erase the past.
    0:18:45 But you can decide to use all your energy
    0:18:48 to make sure these things don’t happen to other people.
    0:18:50 You could say never again.
    0:18:55 Or you could feel very paralyzed by the very real scars
    0:18:59 that are often inflicted as a result of trauma.
    0:19:02 (gentle music)
    0:19:07 – And by tapping into what Yehuda calls
    0:19:10 the reservoirs of inner consciousness,
    0:19:14 ayahuasca could offer a way to revisit those scars.
    0:19:18 – If you can tap into ancestral wisdom
    0:19:20 and not just ancestral burden,
    0:19:25 that you can really be in a position to cope better.
    0:19:30 – Soon after Sammy Awad’s first ayahuasca rituals
    0:19:33 with Israelis, he began bringing other Palestinians
    0:19:35 with him into Israel.
    0:19:38 Eventually, he brought the brew back into the West Bank
    0:19:40 and started inviting Palestinians and Israelis
    0:19:42 from his peace activist circles
    0:19:45 to join him in ayahuasca ceremonies.
    0:19:48 – And then slowly inviting people
    0:19:50 and in these spaces to see like what happens
    0:19:53 when Palestinians and Israelis are in ceremony together.
    0:19:57 – These ceremonies were all underground.
    0:19:59 The legal risks were high
    0:20:02 for Palestinian participants especially,
    0:20:04 but people came.
    0:20:06 Sammy doesn’t know the exact number
    0:20:09 because all of this was happening informally,
    0:20:11 but he guesses around 50 Palestinians
    0:20:13 and twice as many Israelis were taking part
    0:20:15 in these ceremonies.
    0:20:19 And Sammy says that ayahuasca is not some kind of panacea.
    0:20:23 The intention of the people drinking it is what matters.
    0:20:27 – Ayahuasca is not a peace medicine or a love medicine.
    0:20:28 There is abuse of the medicine.
    0:20:32 There are people that use medicine to create racism.
    0:20:35 I mean, there are neo-Nazis that use medicine
    0:20:36 to achieve their goal.
    0:20:38 There are settlers not far from where I live,
    0:20:42 that drink ayahuasca to receive confirmation
    0:20:45 from God that this is their land and it belongs to them.
    0:20:49 If you are with Palestinians and Israelis with intention,
    0:20:52 you experience that sense of oneness,
    0:20:55 of we are one as one community.
    0:20:58 The connection, the boundaries that are let go,
    0:20:59 the fear that is let go,
    0:21:02 the singing, the hearing Israelis sing in Hebrew
    0:21:04 and Israelis hearing Palestinians sing in Arabic
    0:21:09 and reciting the Koran and like, there is healing.
    0:21:12 – These ayahuasca rituals
    0:21:16 weren’t solving any geopolitical conflicts,
    0:21:18 but compared to the hundreds of peace-building activities
    0:21:22 Sammy had led, he felt that the ayahuasca
    0:21:26 actually helped people connect across barriers of mistrust
    0:21:28 because when people drank it,
    0:21:31 they seemed to confront their own deeply embedded fears.
    0:21:36 – For the first time I experienced deep, deep healing
    0:21:38 in that spaces.
    0:21:42 – At the same time, thousands of miles away,
    0:21:45 an Israeli neuroscience and psychology researcher
    0:21:47 studying psychedelics in the UK
    0:21:50 had heard about these underground circles
    0:21:52 in Israel and Palestine.
    0:21:55 – And there is something funny about it in some ways.
    0:21:56 There’s something very hopeful about it.
    0:21:59 There’s something maybe even very triggering about it.
    0:22:04 – Leor Roseman grew up in a Jewish family
    0:22:07 in the northern Israeli city of Haifa.
    0:22:11 Now he has a PhD from the Center for Psychedelic Research
    0:22:14 at Imperial College and works as a senior lecturer
    0:22:17 and researcher in the psychology department
    0:22:19 at the University of Exeter.
    0:22:23 A few years into these underground ayahuasca circles,
    0:22:26 a friend put Sammy in touch with Leor.
    0:22:28 They met around 2019
    0:22:32 and they decided to put together a research project.
    0:22:33 They wanted to know if ayahuasca
    0:22:37 could maybe help soften people’s national identities
    0:22:39 to move beyond these identity groups
    0:22:41 and into a feeling of oneness.
    0:22:45 It sounds wishy-washy,
    0:22:47 but the organizers defined peace-building
    0:22:50 as not just a state of harmony,
    0:22:53 but as striving for political liberation as well,
    0:22:56 for a movement against Israel’s occupation of Palestine
    0:22:59 and the oppression that comes with it.
    0:23:02 Leor felt ayahuasca had the potential to inspire
    0:23:05 some sort of radical political shift.
    0:23:08 – Sometimes we think about psychedelics
    0:23:11 based on oneness and harmony and acceptance
    0:23:12 and all these things that are nice
    0:23:14 and we’re all from the Middle East,
    0:23:15 we’re all at humus,
    0:23:18 we’re all in the oneness of the medicine,
    0:23:22 but you dilute the political anger.
    0:23:23 So it’s kind of like the risk there
    0:23:28 is that they dilute the forces that also bring change.
    0:23:29 There are also other experiences,
    0:23:31 like especially those of insights
    0:23:34 of something that ruptures our consciousness,
    0:23:35 that brings something new,
    0:23:39 like there’s also this revelatory revolutionary potential there
    0:23:41 that excites, can excite people.
    0:23:43 It can be visions of collective trauma,
    0:23:44 it can be apocalyptic visions,
    0:23:46 it can be very painful visions,
    0:23:50 and then they inspire people to bring change.
    0:23:55 – Bringing change was the goal.
    0:23:57 And Samia Wad also felt this wouldn’t happen
    0:24:01 without difficult visions or revelations.
    0:24:03 – You cannot just jump into it,
    0:24:07 sit together and celebrate with each other,
    0:24:09 ’cause that will be just a fake thing that will happen.
    0:24:11 You have to go through deep journeys,
    0:24:13 dark, dark places for many people,
    0:24:15 very, very painful places.
    0:24:17 – Samia and Lior had this idea
    0:24:21 that psychedelics can manifest both unity and diversity
    0:24:23 at the same time.
    0:24:25 When trauma expert Rachel Yehuda
    0:24:27 first heard about the project,
    0:24:31 she was curious, but skeptical.
    0:24:34 She considers ayahuasca to be an ego-dissolving drug,
    0:24:37 and she figured that taking it could help people
    0:24:40 confront their inherited pain and fear.
    0:24:44 You know, it’s a fantasy, it’s a wish,
    0:24:47 and yet it’s probably worth trying.
    0:24:52 – But Yehuda says it’s not a pharmacological silver bullet.
    0:24:54 – Look, if you wanna know
    0:24:56 what I think the magic ingredient of this here,
    0:25:00 it’s the fact that you wanted to do this.
    0:25:02 It’s the fact that you wanted to come together
    0:25:07 in a room with people who were Israeli or Palestinian,
    0:25:13 people wanted that intergenerational healing.
    0:25:16 Intention is so powerful.
    0:25:18 – Samia and Lior decided that the experiment
    0:25:21 would take place in the summer of 2022
    0:25:22 in the mountains of Spain,
    0:25:27 where authorities seemed to turn a blind eye to psychedelics.
    0:25:31 They chose 15 Israelis and 18 Palestinians for the program.
    0:25:33 There was also a Brazilian medicine man,
    0:25:35 a Palestinian medicine woman,
    0:25:37 and an Israeli group therapist
    0:25:40 helping Samia and Lior facilitate.
    0:25:43 One prerequisite for participating in the program
    0:25:47 was that participants had to have used ayahuasca previously.
    0:25:52 The first few days of the experiment focused on the past.
    0:25:56 There was Suli, who was from a town outside of Jerusalem.
    0:25:58 – And my family has been living there
    0:26:01 like for centuries.
    0:26:04 – People answered questions about their personal identities
    0:26:07 and shared family stories.
    0:26:09 There was also Rotem.
    0:26:11 – I have grandparents from Russia,
    0:26:15 Poland, and one from Morocco.
    0:26:19 They see themselves as like those who established the state.
    0:26:21 – And Sharon.
    0:26:23 – Everyone was Zionists.
    0:26:26 Everyone wanted to be combat soldiers.
    0:26:29 – And Mariam, who grew up in a Bedouin township.
    0:26:34 – The townships, a lot of shoots, people die.
    0:26:38 – Even the infrastructure is not a real infrastructure.
    0:26:41 I was scared to speak in Arabic
    0:26:44 because they would make fun of me.
    0:26:45 And no matter how good and nice you will be,
    0:26:47 you’ll always stay Arabian.
    0:26:50 No matter what you do.
    0:26:52 – People shared their stories as part of an effort
    0:26:56 to set the intention of the group for this ayahuasca experience.
    0:26:57 The purpose was healing
    0:27:01 and envisioning a collective future together.
    0:27:05 – Sammy and Lior facilitated and observed.
    0:27:06 After a day of fasting,
    0:27:09 the study participants dressed in white
    0:27:11 and sat together in a dark room,
    0:27:14 illuminated by a single candle.
    0:27:19 One by one, people stepped forward to drink ayahuasca.
    0:27:21 The researchers recorded.
    0:27:34 – And I took the ayahuasca and the ayahuasca taste.
    0:27:40 Like chocolate with lemon
    0:27:44 and with chocolate with like expired chocolate.
    0:27:51 Like brown, black, like oil.
    0:27:55 And it’s very thick.
    0:27:57 So for me, it was really hard to swallow.
    0:28:02 And then the first struggle was to keep it inside
    0:28:06 because first it get in, then it want to get out.
    0:28:08 It just sat on my stomach.
    0:28:11 Then I vomited and it was so loud.
    0:28:15 It was with like a scream, “Get out of me, Annie.”
    0:28:18 – And the song that we started singing there was,
    0:28:28 it was very strong.
    0:28:30 It was a really strong night.
    0:28:33 A lot of crying.
    0:28:38 – I can really feel myself melting into the way she sings.
    0:28:42 And we hugged like for, it felt like an hour.
    0:28:53 – As the sun rose, the effects of the ayahuasca wore off.
    0:28:55 People slept or chatted.
    0:28:58 The next day, Sammy and Leor and a group therapist
    0:29:01 facilitated day-long integration circles,
    0:29:05 where they made meaning out of their experiences.
    0:29:09 Some people made art, paintings and sculptures.
    0:29:13 Others wrote commitment letters with lists of new commitments
    0:29:15 to themselves and others.
    0:29:19 Not everything fully made sense to everyone.
    0:29:21 But people went around sharing takeaways
    0:29:25 and trying to put words to their experiences.
    0:29:30 – The medicina she just gave me, so many visuals
    0:29:35 that really embodied what is the problem with myself.
    0:29:39 – One participant, Mariam,
    0:29:41 spoke about how the experience helped her realize
    0:29:45 that her peace activism came from a place of anger.
    0:29:48 – It’s the only way that I know how to work.
    0:29:52 – Mariam is a Palestinian Bedouin in her 20s.
    0:29:54 She’s the one who thought the ayahuasca
    0:29:56 tasted like expired chocolate.
    0:29:59 She grew up in Israel, going to Israeli schools
    0:30:03 and encountering racist bullying daily.
    0:30:06 – It was a horror, like, what are you?
    0:30:09 You are a terrorist, you’re anti-Semitic.
    0:30:12 – She was first introduced to ayahuasca
    0:30:14 in one of Sammy’s ayahuasca circles.
    0:30:16 And she’s using a pseudonym for the story
    0:30:19 because she feels it’s dangerous not to.
    0:30:23 – I need to stay anonymous because what I do
    0:30:27 is comes against my religion, my community.
    0:30:32 – After Mariam purged, she fell asleep.
    0:30:35 – And then I have a lot of beautiful visuals in my uterus.
    0:30:39 Flowers, a lot of flowers.
    0:30:41 And then when they got to my head,
    0:30:43 they turned to be like swamp flowers,
    0:30:46 like stuck in my head and like the kind of flowers
    0:30:48 that looks very not good.
    0:30:54 And then I remembered like visions of memories,
    0:30:56 like very hard ones.
    0:30:59 – She saw herself as a child.
    0:31:02 – Like, actually, wow, I did really good
    0:31:05 in the circumstances that I was put in.
    0:31:06 And in the moment that I was starting
    0:31:08 to feel so much empathy,
    0:31:11 and I was feeling mercy for everyone in the room.
    0:31:13 I was laughing a lot, I was crying a lot.
    0:31:16 And then at some point, I just saw my ancestor
    0:31:19 in front of me, and then she was telling me
    0:31:24 that I need to go deeper, like to know them more,
    0:31:27 like to ask my parents more about them,
    0:31:30 and they will lead me to the answer.
    0:31:33 And I saw their faces and they go looping,
    0:31:36 looping around my head and I was like, God.
    0:31:39 – The answer, she says, was love.
    0:31:42 – So I take my time like thinking what I want to do,
    0:31:44 and my activism now looks
    0:31:49 as spreading more love than,
    0:31:54 spreading more love for one’s culture first,
    0:31:56 like to love himself.
    0:32:00 And I think it helps to meet the other.
    0:32:04 – Others in the experiment
    0:32:07 discovered hidden connections.
    0:32:09 – Meeting with the other side
    0:32:11 was something that I felt is healing.
    0:32:15 My pain that I had from the army,
    0:32:19 or my pain that I had in my life and my family.
    0:32:22 – Liel is Jewish, grew up in a right-wing Zionist family
    0:32:24 outside of Tel Aviv.
    0:32:26 During the Second Intifada,
    0:32:28 a bloody time in Israel’s history,
    0:32:31 he and his family joined demonstrations
    0:32:33 against the peace process.
    0:32:36 Two of Liel’s grandparents survived the Holocaust.
    0:32:39 Others fled Libya in the ’60s
    0:32:41 after the state confiscated Jewish property
    0:32:45 and Jews were subject to violent attacks.
    0:32:47 This was the anxiety that Liel had inherited
    0:32:51 and carried with him his entire life.
    0:32:56 – The main idea was that the world is an ugly place,
    0:32:57 a violent place,
    0:33:00 and every people should take care of themselves
    0:33:03 because no one else would take care of them.
    0:33:05 – This was the wound he was hoping to heal
    0:33:09 when he signed up to participate in the experiment.
    0:33:11 He had been working on it for a while.
    0:33:14 During his mandatory military service,
    0:33:16 he had a kind of political shift,
    0:33:18 and he eventually left
    0:33:20 and moved to the desert to become a farmer.
    0:33:22 He later joined various peace groups
    0:33:26 and signed up to facilitate dialogue with teens.
    0:33:30 – But eventually, when I tried to bring it home,
    0:33:31 you feel the displacement,
    0:33:34 ideologically, mentally, politically.
    0:33:37 There was no place to hold it.
    0:33:39 He was hoping the experiment in Spain
    0:33:40 would provide something different,
    0:33:44 something more sustainable.
    0:33:45 When he got there,
    0:33:46 one of the first things he noticed
    0:33:48 was participants were encouraged
    0:33:50 to bring their own songs and rituals,
    0:33:53 like this one woman in his group.
    0:33:58 (singing in foreign language)
    0:34:05 – During the ayahuasca ceremony,
    0:34:08 after Liel had drank and purged,
    0:34:10 the group sang.
    0:34:14 Liel says he just melted into the words of the song.
    0:34:16 – And I felt them like I couldn’t feel beforehand.
    0:34:21 They feel maybe created the most powerful experience for me,
    0:34:24 which is like the fear from the language
    0:34:28 or the trauma around their language is being melted.
    0:34:31 – The song was an Arabic,
    0:34:33 a language that Liel’s father speaks,
    0:34:37 but that as a kid, Liel never wanted to learn.
    0:34:40 – The wound of my family being expelled from Libya
    0:34:42 caused the wound between them
    0:34:47 and the Arabic people and Arabic culture in general.
    0:34:50 So if we believe in intergenerational trauma,
    0:34:53 like needing to hide this language,
    0:34:55 it has ingrained in me.
    0:34:57 – But ayahuasca presented him
    0:35:00 with this sort of instant connection with the language.
    0:35:03 – Something that belonged to the past
    0:35:07 was connected to a wound of displacement, disconnection.
    0:35:10 So for me, being with Palestinians
    0:35:14 is a way to heal that historical trauma of the Jews in general,
    0:35:19 but being able to feel safe, to trust the world again,
    0:35:24 to be in a place of healing and forgiving and for change.
    0:35:29 – After the Spain experiment,
    0:35:33 Liel went back to his peace dialogue groups in Israel
    0:35:35 with a reinvigorated energy.
    0:35:38 In the process of bringing people together,
    0:35:42 Mariam made plans to start a political art magazine.
    0:35:44 The content, she said,
    0:35:48 would stem from a place of love rather than anger.
    0:35:50 And over a dozen participants came together
    0:35:52 to start a new project,
    0:35:55 to celebrate and protect a river valley called Wadi Kelt
    0:35:59 from being destroyed by encroaching Israeli settlements.
    0:36:03 Some participants met for additional integration circles
    0:36:05 in the desert of Jericho.
    0:36:09 Others met for integration circles on Zoom.
    0:36:11 A year after the Spain project,
    0:36:14 many of the participants were still meeting regularly
    0:36:19 to integrate the experience, but also to just hang out.
    0:36:22 They throw parties where they’re living out this new vision
    0:36:26 of Israelis and Palestinians just being together.
    0:36:30 (singing in foreign language)
    0:36:34 In late summer of 2023,
    0:36:36 I went to witness this in person
    0:36:39 at Liel’s birthday party on a farm.
    0:36:42 People spoke English and Hebrew and Arabic.
    0:36:45 (speaking in foreign language)
    0:36:47 – I think in our first glance,
    0:36:49 you see just like a normal party
    0:36:52 where everyone like having a good time,
    0:36:57 but then you hear Arabic, Hebrew languages almost equally
    0:36:59 and you’re not, of course, in a hospital.
    0:37:04 – I caught up with Mariam there at the farm.
    0:37:06 – And I think for people coming from the outside,
    0:37:09 it will be like abnormal, I would say.
    0:37:11 Like, is it even impossible
    0:37:15 like to be Palestinian and Israelis and so close
    0:37:20 and just like normal, not in a normalizing way,
    0:37:26 but normal in a very radical way, and a lot of fun.
    0:37:29 Being in this community where you’ve always been seen
    0:37:33 in the best light you can be seen at,
    0:37:37 it’s really helped you to love yourself, actually,
    0:37:39 unconditionally.
    0:37:42 – This love, she says, is the only thing
    0:37:45 that helps her feel hopeful for the future.
    0:37:48 – Like, you’re so secure of who you are
    0:37:50 so when you meet the other person,
    0:37:53 it creates a real interaction
    0:37:57 and it will make him automatically or her
    0:38:00 to have the same approach.
    0:38:02 – Samia and Leor have been compiling their notes
    0:38:05 into a research study about the project,
    0:38:07 which hasn’t been published yet.
    0:38:09 And while they haven’t concluded
    0:38:12 that the experiment brought Palestinians or Israelis
    0:38:15 closer or further away from peace,
    0:38:19 they do say that based on participant surveys,
    0:38:23 the project culminated in high ratings of communitas,
    0:38:27 a sense of togetherness among the participants.
    0:38:28 – We are kind of like in the first steps
    0:38:31 of a consciousness shift that’s happening
    0:38:33 and maybe others will follow.
    0:38:39 – Months after my conversations with Samia and Leor,
    0:38:44 Mariam and Liel, violence erupted in the region.
    0:38:45 – The Islamist militant group Hamas
    0:38:48 launched a surprise attack on Israel.
    0:38:50 The assault began early in the morning
    0:38:52 with Hamas firing thousands of rockets
    0:38:55 from the Gaza Strip into neighboring Israel.
    0:38:59 – Shayna’s story continues after the break.
    0:39:00 Stay with us.
    0:39:07 (upbeat music)
    0:39:11 Welcome back to Altered States.
    0:39:12 I’m Ariel Zumarass.
    0:39:14 Before the break, producer Shayna Shealy
    0:39:16 was recounting how she reconnected
    0:39:18 with the peace activists she had been reporting on
    0:39:20 following October 7th
    0:39:23 and the start of Israel’s war on Gaza.
    0:39:24 Shayna tells the story from here.
    0:39:29 – On October 15th, a week after the deadliest attack
    0:39:32 in the history of the Israeli state,
    0:39:35 followed by deadly airstrikes in the Gaza Strip,
    0:39:39 a Palestinian participant from the Spain project, Suli,
    0:39:41 sent me this voice note.
    0:39:45 – This is exactly the time that we need all the love
    0:39:47 and the forgiveness and big hearts.
    0:39:52 Like, where is my conscious sitting?
    0:39:56 Actually, it’s really to keep my soul,
    0:40:00 my heart open for compassion for people.
    0:40:02 It’s been no matter which sides,
    0:40:05 and I really hate the way it sides to say,
    0:40:08 yeah, some people go back to the tribe right now,
    0:40:11 a lot of people, even among activists, unfortunately,
    0:40:16 they can’t take it and I’m sticking to my…
    0:40:18 – Throughout the devastation,
    0:40:22 this group of ayahuasca drinkers has continued to meet,
    0:40:24 mostly virtually, since movement
    0:40:27 across Israeli checkpoints has been limited
    0:40:29 since October 7th.
    0:40:31 While Sammy has been facilitating these groups,
    0:40:35 he also says they’ve been helpful for him, personally.
    0:40:38 – There is this continuous intention
    0:40:42 to understand hatred towards the other,
    0:40:44 and that the moment we deeply understand
    0:40:46 where it’s coming from, then maybe we have access
    0:40:50 to working with it and to healing it and to ending it.
    0:40:54 – Lior, the Israeli researcher,
    0:40:57 also went to these first gatherings over Zoom.
    0:40:59 He remembers people talking about
    0:41:02 just how isolated they felt.
    0:41:06 – Because they are a lonely voice, in a way.
    0:41:08 They have fights with their own family
    0:41:11 and people around them that are close to them.
    0:41:16 If you are alone with that idea, it’s uncomfortable.
    0:41:21 – And they say that, in general, Palestinians and Israelis,
    0:41:23 even those who have been involved in peace work
    0:41:27 their entire lives, became more polarized,
    0:41:30 blaming violence on the other.
    0:41:32 And even though many people from the Spain Project
    0:41:34 were in some way holding onto their hope
    0:41:38 and commitment to peace and justice, many struggled.
    0:41:41 On October 7th, one of Liel’s students
    0:41:44 was killed at the Nova Music Festival.
    0:41:48 Another close friend lost both of his parents.
    0:41:50 He has other friends whose entire communities
    0:41:53 were burned to the ground.
    0:41:54 Weeks after October 7th,
    0:41:57 he met up with some Israeli and Palestinian friends
    0:41:58 from the ayahuasca experiment
    0:42:01 to process the horror of what was happening
    0:42:03 in Israel and Gaza.
    0:42:06 It was beautiful also to cry together.
    0:42:08 – But the group couldn’t really manage
    0:42:11 to come up with any actions to take.
    0:42:13 It all felt so hopeless.
    0:42:15 – As if we can do something, yeah?
    0:42:19 As if, like, you know, the Secretary of State
    0:42:22 of the U.S. dying to stop Israel and doesn’t manage.
    0:42:25 So, like, our demonstrations in the street
    0:42:27 would not do better.
    0:42:30 – Liel became more and more disappointed.
    0:42:33 I feel him in pain, I’m angry, and I’m, like,
    0:42:37 I’m really in a point of, like, this region is rotten.
    0:42:39 – When we spoke several months ago,
    0:42:41 Liel was in Brazil.
    0:42:42 He had left Israel.
    0:42:47 – My values do not belong to any of the systems
    0:42:49 that are operating there.
    0:42:51 And I have many friends there and many people that I love,
    0:42:53 but all of them are outsiders to the society.
    0:42:58 It feels very sad, melancholic, heavy, energy.
    0:43:05 Suffocating with no ability to imagine a brighter future.
    0:43:10 – It’s now been nearly two years
    0:43:13 since the experiment in Spain.
    0:43:17 Some participants, like Liel, have left out of frustration.
    0:43:21 Others have disengaged with the project, like Mariam.
    0:43:24 She’s living in Israel and hasn’t really had the bandwidth
    0:43:27 to speak with me since October 7th.
    0:43:30 Sully has been on speaking tours in Washington, D.C.
    0:43:33 and Germany, talking about his commitment to peace
    0:43:36 and justice in the wake of violence.
    0:43:39 Many have continued to meet and talk.
    0:43:42 This one Israeli, Rotem, is even gathering with people
    0:43:46 from the project for direct action at the Gaza border,
    0:43:51 kilometers away from a population on the brink of famine.
    0:43:55 – Like to demonstrate there and to try and give brink food
    0:43:58 and open the way for the trucks
    0:44:01 because the settlers just blocked the way.
    0:44:06 – Still, Rotem and many from this cohort feel scattered
    0:44:08 and disillusioned.
    0:44:12 – I felt like so much unity in Spain and really,
    0:44:13 I have never felt so much unity,
    0:44:15 but suddenly you come back here
    0:44:16 and you are again separated.
    0:44:21 And you are in a way like,
    0:44:25 you don’t have agency over the reality,
    0:44:27 you don’t feel like you can change it.
    0:44:32 Reality is so horrific that how can we,
    0:44:34 like we support each other, of course,
    0:44:39 but at some point, how can you stay sane
    0:44:45 when people don’t have food?
    0:44:49 Like how can you eat even, you know?
    0:44:50 – Yeah.
    0:44:52 – And one hour from your home,
    0:44:56 like people don’t have food and they die from starvation.
    0:45:01 – It’s horrible, I’m heartbroken every day.
    0:45:05 – Another Israeli I spoke with, Sharon,
    0:45:07 is still engaging with the group.
    0:45:10 After standing against Israel’s military violence
    0:45:13 for decades, he has similar expectations
    0:45:15 for his Palestinian counterparts.
    0:45:19 But a few days after October 7th.
    0:45:21 A friend of mine was like,
    0:45:26 like every resistance is legitimate.
    0:45:28 Listen, I know the story.
    0:45:30 I understand the power dynamics.
    0:45:34 Then I’m like, I’m not surprised, I’m in pain.
    0:45:35 In Judaism, we have a tradition
    0:45:39 that’s called the shiva when someone dies,
    0:45:40 you mourn for seven days.
    0:45:44 And I would really appreciate if like,
    0:45:46 you let us have that right now.
    0:45:51 And yeah, we don’t really talk now, it’s very lonely.
    0:45:54 – While the ayahuasca experiment
    0:45:57 may have offered participants a temporary offram
    0:46:00 from old wounds, their work wasn’t over
    0:46:03 after they took ayahuasca together.
    0:46:05 Particularly because it was not just
    0:46:10 what trauma expert Rachel Yehuda calls ancestral burdens.
    0:46:14 New acts of violence and hate were all around them.
    0:46:18 It’s confusing because you got used to the idea
    0:46:21 that we can be humanistic.
    0:46:25 And maybe if we just listen to each other, we can heal.
    0:46:29 And then something happens to you
    0:46:34 that is a direct violation of your physical integrity
    0:46:37 and your people.
    0:46:41 And it is because of your race and ethnicity.
    0:46:45 And it can become overwhelming.
    0:46:47 – Sammy sees that while this kind of healing work
    0:46:52 can be helpful, it’s hard to escape when it’s ongoing.
    0:46:55 – There isn’t this absolute healing from trauma.
    0:46:57 There is a deep understanding of it.
    0:46:58 There’s coping to it.
    0:47:00 There’s ability to place it in a place
    0:47:02 that it doesn’t control you.
    0:47:05 But to understand that these things can be triggered.
    0:47:06 So you can’t do just one reset
    0:47:09 and then think that everything is fine.
    0:47:13 – Sammy Awad is still dedicated to helping people heal.
    0:47:16 He recently led a ceremony with only Palestinians
    0:47:19 and says Israelis have also met on their own
    0:47:21 with the intention of working more deeply
    0:47:24 within their own communities to heal.
    0:47:26 He says that even during this time
    0:47:30 when there’s so much hate all around,
    0:47:32 most participants from the Spain Project
    0:47:36 are still dedicated to the work of a more peaceful future.
    0:47:40 Inside themselves, between themselves
    0:47:43 and out in the larger world.
    0:47:46 And in a way that commitment
    0:47:49 was sort of a goal of the ayahuasca experiment.
    0:47:52 – I think there’s something that worked
    0:47:56 where people are very, very aware of how collective trauma
    0:47:59 makes people say things that are very violent
    0:48:02 towards the other and have not fallen
    0:48:05 for the most part into these traps.
    0:48:09 – Within the Palestinians that have been in the Spain Project,
    0:48:11 there is a beautiful discussion
    0:48:16 that we don’t fall into this sense of deep victimization
    0:48:19 and blaming the other for everything that’s going.
    0:48:22 And part of it, this is also taking responsibility.
    0:48:26 We need change in our political ideologies
    0:48:29 and our structures and our leadership and our vision.
    0:48:32 – Many Israelis he’s spoken with
    0:48:35 are also working through their pain and fear.
    0:48:37 – Fully understanding that there would be anger
    0:48:40 and frustration and complete despair
    0:48:42 that anything will work after this,
    0:48:45 especially when you lose loved ones.
    0:48:48 But they were able to step out much faster
    0:48:53 than like many other Israelis who are still in that loop
    0:48:57 of revenge and retaliation and power over the Palestinians.
    0:49:00 – Leor agrees.
    0:49:02 He says there’s something in this experiment
    0:49:04 that worked.
    0:49:07 – Something really worked in a sense that they are,
    0:49:14 their ethos of conflict was not activated as easily, right?
    0:49:17 But it also means that it’s hard for them.
    0:49:25 – Sammy and Leor and the rest of the ayahuasca drinking crew,
    0:49:29 they pretty much know that ayahuasca is not the key
    0:49:32 to solving violence in the Middle East
    0:49:35 or anywhere else for that matter.
    0:49:38 But they also know that with the right intention,
    0:49:42 ayahuasca rituals helps them move towards personal healing
    0:49:47 and feelings of interconnectedness in a visceral way
    0:49:48 that they hadn’t felt before.
    0:49:57 And those things they say are better than nothing at all.
    0:49:59 – There was anger, there was frustration,
    0:50:02 there was sadness, there was grief.
    0:50:04 But at the end of the day, we are people
    0:50:06 that believe in peace, believe in justice.
    0:50:09 The reason we did this project to start with
    0:50:14 is a deep belief that there is a better future
    0:50:16 for Palestinians and Israelis.
    0:50:18 (gentle music)
    0:50:32 This story was reported and produced by Shayna Shealy
    0:50:35 with the support of the Ferris U.C. Berkeley
    0:50:37 Psychedelic Journalism Fellowship.
    0:50:45 Altered States is a production of the U.C. Berkeley Center
    0:50:47 for the Science of Psychedelics and PRX.
    0:50:50 Adiza Egan is our senior editor.
    0:50:52 Jenny Kataldo is our senior producer.
    0:50:55 Our associate producer is Cassidy Rosenblum.
    0:50:57 Our audio engineers are Tommy Bazarian
    0:50:59 and Terrence Bernardo.
    0:51:01 Fact-checking by Graham Hayesha.
    0:51:03 Rotating BCSP script readers are Michael Pollan,
    0:51:06 Michael Silver and Bob Jesse.
    0:51:08 Our executive producers are Jocelyn Gonzales
    0:51:10 and Malia Wallen.
    0:51:12 And our project manager is Edwin Ochoa.
    0:51:14 I’m your host, Ariel Zimros.
    0:51:18 Be sure to subscribe, rate and review Altered States
    0:51:20 wherever you get your podcasts.
    0:51:23 Most well-known psychedelics remain illegal
    0:51:25 around the world, including the United States,
    0:51:28 where it is a criminal offense to manufacture,
    0:51:30 possess, dispense or supply most psychedelics
    0:51:32 with few exceptions.
    0:51:34 Altered States does not recommend
    0:51:36 or encourage the use of psychedelics
    0:51:38 or offer instructions in their use.
    0:51:40 We’ll be back next week.
    0:51:44 – Hey guys, this is Tim again.
    0:51:46 There’s one more thing before you take off
    0:51:49 and that is Five Bullet Friday.
    0:51:51 Would you enjoy getting a short email from me
    0:51:54 every Friday that provides a little fun before the weekend?
    0:51:56 Between one and a half and two million people subscribe
    0:51:59 to my free newsletter, my super short newsletter
    0:52:01 called Five Bullet Friday.
    0:52:03 Easy to sign up, easy to cancel.
    0:52:07 It is basically a half page that I send out every Friday
    0:52:09 to share the coolest things I’ve found or discovered
    0:52:12 or have started exploring over that week.
    0:52:14 It’s kind of like my diary of cool things.
    0:52:15 It often includes articles I’m reading,
    0:52:19 books I’m reading, albums perhaps, gadgets, gizmos,
    0:52:23 all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me
    0:52:26 by my friends, including a lot of podcast guests
    0:52:29 and these strange esoteric things end up in my field
    0:52:33 and then I test them and then I share them with you.
    0:52:36 So if that sounds fun, again, it’s very short,
    0:52:39 a little tiny bite of goodness before you head off
    0:52:41 for the weekend, something to think about.
    0:52:42 If you’d like to try it out,
    0:52:45 just go to tim.blog/friday, type that into your browser,
    0:52:48 tim.blog/friday, drop in your email
    0:52:50 and you’ll get the very next one.
    0:52:51 Thanks for listening.
    0:52:54 (upbeat music)
    0:53:03 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Welcome to another episode of The Tim Ferriss Show. For this episode, I’m doing something different. I’m featuring a very special episode from a brand-new podcast called Altered States.

    Here’s the teaser for the episode you’re about to hear: “For the last couple of years, producer Shaina Shealy has been following Israeli and Palestinian peace activists who have been coming together to drink the psychedelic brew ayahuasca in an effort to heal their collective intergenerational trauma. It seemed to be helping them when suddenly the region erupts into chaos and violence.” 

    Shaina Shealy was a fellow from the Ferriss-UC Berkeley Psychedelic Journalism Fellowship, which offers ten $10,000 reporting grants per year to journalists reporting in-depth print and audio stories on the science, policy, business and culture of this new era of psychedelics. The fellowship is supported by my foundation, the Saisei Foundation, and made possible in collaboration with Michael Pollan, Malia Wollan, and others at UC Berkeley. 

    Altered States looks at how people are taking psychedelics, who has access to them, how they’re regulated, who stands to profit, and what these substances might offer us as individuals and as a society.

    [00:00] An intro to the Altered States podcast and its mission.

    [00:02:24] Shaina Shealy explains what ayahuasca is and how it affects the human brain.

    [00:03:47] Palestinian Sami Awad’s peace activism and ayahuasca journey.

    [00:17:18] Dr. Rachel Yehuda and the science of intergenerational trauma.

    [00:19:27] How the Israeli-Palestinian ayahuasca experiment came about.

    [00:25:47] Participants share their experiences.

    [00:38:35] How the violent events of October 7th affected the participants and the project.

    [00:45:52] Reflections on the experiment’s effectiveness and participants’ continued commitment to peace.

    [00:50:29] Closing credits.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

  • #767: Tim and Uncle Jerry Tackle Life, Big Questions, Business, Parenting, and Disco Duck

    AI transcript
    0:00:04 Hello boys and girls, ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode of The Tim Ferriss Show
    0:00:10 where it is my job to deconstruct world-class performers to interview them and tease out the habits, routines, favorite books,
    0:00:13 and so on that you can apply to your own lives.
    0:00:20 Sometimes I get not just a two-for-one, but a hundred-for-one when I interview someone who also helps
    0:00:24 world-class performers, in addition to being such themselves, to get past
    0:00:33 sticking points, to redefine themselves, to reinvent themselves, to chart new paths forward, and my guest today, Jared Colonna, is such a person.
    0:00:40 He is the CEO and co-founder of Reboot.io, an executive coaching and leadership development firm dedicated to the notion that better humans make better
    0:00:46 leaders. But prior to that, he was an operator in many different ways. Prior to being a coach,
    0:00:50 he was a partner with J.P. Morgan Partners, the private equity arm of J.P. Morgan Chase.
    0:00:58 He also led New York City-based Flatiron Partners, which he founded in 1996 with partner Fred Wilson.
    0:01:03 Flatiron went on to become one of the nation’s most successful early-stage investment programs. At age 25,
    0:01:07 he was editor-in-chief of Information Week Magazine. He’s written a bunch of books.
    0:01:12 We’ll mention them at the end of the conversation, but one is Reboot. The other is Reunion, both highly recommended.
    0:01:19 You can find his company, Reboot, at Reboot.io and Jerry on Twitter and Instagram @JerryColonna,
    0:01:24 and he has been on the podcast twice before.
    0:01:29 He is a fan favorite. People always take a ton away from our conversations,
    0:01:33 and I recap some of my favorite aspects of those in this episode, and
    0:01:39 we cover a lot of ground. There are a lot of stories I’ve never heard. We have a lot of laughs,
    0:01:42 almost a few cries on my side.
    0:01:50 We dig into his toolkit. The questions that he uses with himself and with clients that I have adopted as some of my favorites.
    0:01:56 There is a lot to learn, and it was a hell of an enjoyable conversation.
    0:02:01 It was a walk-and-talk, and I have done this before, where I am out in nature today.
    0:02:03 It is a beautiful
    0:02:06 bluebird sky day in the mountains and to sit in a dark room
    0:02:13 staring at a screen seemed like an insult to nature, complete travesty, totally unnecessary, so I have
    0:02:17 high fidelity recording equipment. That is what I’m using right now. It is a headset.
    0:02:24 I am sitting 10 feet from a beautiful river where I’m watching the eddies swirl around rocks.
    0:02:29 So why not get out and move? If you can listen to this while you’re moving,
    0:02:32 I encourage you to do so. Audio is a secondary activity.
    0:02:38 So if you can walk and talk or walk and listen while I’m walking and talking, all the better for
    0:02:40 you, me, everybody involved.
    0:02:48 So hopefully that all makes sense, but without further ado, please enjoy a wide ranging conversation, a very tactical, practical, and also funny conversation with
    0:02:54 Jerry Colonna. But first, a few quick words from the fine sponsors
    0:03:00 who make this show possible. I use all of their products, so this is not me just shilling.
    0:03:04 I’ve tried it all, I’ve vetted it all, and here they are.
    0:03:12 Okay, this is going to be part confessional. As some of you know, I am recently single and navigating the world of modern dating.
    0:03:18 What a joy that is. Sometimes it’s fun, but it’s mostly a goddamn mess, as many of you probably know.
    0:03:23 I’ve tried all the dating apps, and while there are some slick options out there, the most functional
    0:03:26 that I have found is the league.
    0:03:32 Why did I end up using the league? First, most dating apps give you almost no information.
    0:03:37 It’s a huge time suck. On the league, you’re starting with a baseline of smart people,
    0:03:41 and you can then easily find the ones you’re attracted to. It’s much easier.
    0:03:43 It’s like going to a conference
    0:03:48 where everyone is smart, and then just looking for the people you think are cute to go up and speak with.
    0:03:54 So more than half of the league users went to top 40 colleges, and you can make your filters really selective.
    0:04:00 So if that’s important to you, then go for it. It does work, and that is one of the reasons that I use it.
    0:04:06 Second, people verify using LinkedIn, so you can make sure they have a job and don’t bounce around every six months.
    0:04:09 It’s a simple proxy for finding people who have their shit together.
    0:04:14 It’s infinitely easier than trying to figure things out on Instagram or whatever.
    0:04:21 Third, you can search by interest and in multiple locations. I haven’t found any other dating app that allows you to do this.
    0:04:27 So for instance, I usually search for women who love skiing or snowboarding, have those as interests as I like to spend
    0:04:31 say two to three months of the year in the mountains. I’m a rivers and mountains guy.
    0:04:36 The UI is a little clunky. I’ll warn you, but it’s incredibly helpful for finding good matches and not just
    0:04:41 pretty faces. So you can search by interest and specify multiple cities.
    0:04:47 So to summarize a few things that I think make it stand out, features available in the league include multi-city dating,
    0:04:53 LinkedIn verified profiles, ability to block your profile from co-workers, bosses, family, etc.
    0:05:00 That’s very easy to do. You can search by interest. You can get profile stats and there is a personal concierge in the app.
    0:05:04 So there’s someone you can text with within the app as a personal concierge to get help.
    0:05:09 So what am I looking for? I am looking for a woman who is well educated and who loves skiing
    0:05:16 or snowboarding or both. These are and I’ve used this word already proxies for like 20 other things that are important.
    0:05:21 So just I’ll leave it at that for now. Someone who’s default upbeat likes to smile,
    0:05:27 smiles often, glass half full type of person who would ideally like to have kids in the next few years.
    0:05:33 Her friends would describe her as feminine and playful and she would love polarity in a relationship.
    0:05:37 She’s athletic and has some muscle. I like strong women, not necessarily bodybuilders,
    0:05:42 but you get the idea. It could be a rock climber, dancer, whatever, but has some muscle, loves to read and loves learning.
    0:05:50 If this sounds like you, send #DateTim in a message to your concierge in the app to get us paired up.
    0:05:55 So these are all reasons why I was excited when the league reached out to sponsor the podcast.
    0:06:00 They even have daily speed dating where you can go on three, three minute dates with people who match
    0:06:05 your preferences all from the comfort of your couch. So check it out. Download the league today
    0:06:10 on iOS or Android and find people who challenge you to swing for the fences and who are in it
    0:06:15 to win it. I found it to be super fascinating. You can really get good matches instead of just
    0:06:19 looking at pretty faces and kind of rolling the dice over and over again. Much better.
    0:06:23 So download the league today on iOS or Android and check it out.
    0:06:28 Message #Tim to your in-app concierge to jump to the front of the wait list and have your
    0:06:33 profile reviewed first. So check it out. The league on iOS or Android.
    0:06:40 This episode is brought to you by Eight Sleep. I have been using Eight Sleep pod cover for years now.
    0:06:44 Why? Well, by simply adding it to your existing mattress on top like a fitted sheet,
    0:06:49 you can automatically cool down or warm up each side of your bed.
    0:06:53 Eight Sleep recently launched their newest generation of the pod and I’m excited to test
    0:07:00 it out. Pod 4 Ultra. It cools, it heats, and now it elevates automatically. More on that in a second.
    0:07:04 First, Pod 4 Ultra can cool down each side of the bed as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit below
    0:07:09 room temperature, keeping you and your partner cool, even in a heat wave. Or you can switch
    0:07:14 it up depending on which of you is heat sensitive. I am always more heat sensitive, pulling the
    0:07:19 sheets off, closing the windows, trying to crank the AC down. This solves all of that.
    0:07:23 Pod 4 Ultra also introduces an adjustable base that fits between your mattress and your bed frame
    0:07:28 and adds reading and sleeping positions for the best unwinding experience. And for those
    0:07:32 snore heavy nights, the pod can detect your snoring and automatically lift your head by
    0:07:37 a few degrees to improve airflow and stop you or your partner from snoring. Plus, with the Pod 4
    0:07:41 Ultra, you can leave your wearables on the nightstand. You won’t need them because these types
    0:07:46 of metrics are integrated into the Pod 4 Ultra itself. They have imperceptible sensors, which
    0:07:51 track your sleep time, sleep bases, and HRV. Their heart rate tracking is just one example,
    0:07:59 is at 99% accuracy. So, get your best night’s sleep. Head to 8sleep.com/tim and use Code Tim to
    0:08:07 get $350 off of the Pod 4 Ultra. That’s 8sleep, all spelled out, 8sleep.com/tim and Code Tim,
    0:08:13 Tim, to get $350 off the Pod 4 Ultra. They currently ship to the United States, Canada,
    0:08:15 the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia.
    0:08:45 I was so pleased with how much from our prior conversations,
    0:08:52 has stuck with me. I just wanted to tell you that and also to ask you, is there anything that you
    0:08:58 have repeated or shared that to you is the equivalent of the four-hour work week in terms of being the
    0:09:03 blessing and the curse that you just can’t seem to shake for better or for worse? Because I know
    0:09:11 we’re going to talk about legacy. But specifically, I’m wondering, is there a point when you get
    0:09:15 tired of hearing some of your own profound questions echoed back to you? Specifically,
    0:09:21 can you guess which one? How have I been complicit? Yes, yes.
    0:09:28 I don’t get so tired of it. I will tell you that I get tired of the misinterpretation that goes
    0:09:35 along with that. Okay. Would you mind laying out the context of this question? What is the question?
    0:09:41 And then, would love to hear you expand on misinterpretations of the question.
    0:09:46 So, what is the question or what was the conditions that caused me to ask that question
    0:09:52 initially of myself? Let’s do the question, because we covered, actually, you know what?
    0:09:58 Let’s rewind the clock all the way. Let’s do both. And for people who are like,
    0:10:02 “What the hell are they going on about?” This is a question that I revisit a lot.
    0:10:04 Maybe I’m revisiting it the wrong way. So, we will find out shortly.
    0:10:09 But yes, if you could just explain the Genesis story, then the formation of the question,
    0:10:14 and then how people misinterpret it, is that order makes sense to you?
    0:10:16 That would be, I think, a great place to start.
    0:10:20 And the Genesis story, the origin story, isn’t that complicated.
    0:10:28 If we go back in time to my mid-30s, when I was a prince of New York and a former VC
    0:10:35 and totally fucked up as an individual, I was knee-deep in the first decade.
    0:10:43 I’m now my fourth decade of psychoanalysis. And I had a very tough-as-nails,
    0:10:54 nice Jewish lady, psychoanalyst named Dr. Sayers. And what she taught me repeatedly, endlessly,
    0:11:01 boxing my ears when she’d say this, is, “How have you been complicit in creating these conditions
    0:11:08 you complain so much about?” And you have to picture it, right? I’m lying on the couch.
    0:11:15 There’s this, you know, old Jewish lady who’s 30 years older than me, who’s just basically had it
    0:11:23 with me complaining. And so, the roots of the question are really a kind of an exasperation,
    0:11:33 not just from my analyst to me, but eventually with me about me. And it was really only by
    0:11:41 taking that question, “How have I been complicit in creating the conditions I say I don’t want?”
    0:11:48 That there was a massive unlock for me. Now, you asked about the misinterpretation.
    0:11:54 The first level of misinterpretation that people go through is that they assume I’m saying,
    0:12:03 “How have I been responsible?” And I am very, very particular. I get very, very angry when people
    0:12:09 misinterpret the word complicit for responsible. And it’s not because I want to let people off the
    0:12:15 hook, but quite the opposite. I want people to understand that they’ve been an accomplice.
    0:12:22 Here’s the thing, Tim. When we get into our mindset that says, “I am responsible for all
    0:12:27 the shit in my life,” we’re actually walking away from doing the hard work.
    0:12:28 Could you expand on that?
    0:12:33 Yeah, sure, because guilt is a defense mechanism.
    0:12:38 Right, because some people might say, “Well, that’s extreme ownership,” as I say. “I’m responsible
    0:12:39 for all the shit.” Exactly.
    0:12:43 That’s the beginning of the solution, but where do they take a wrong turn?
    0:12:50 So, I like the kind of ownership. I like the word “ownership.” I don’t like the word “responsibility.”
    0:12:56 And the reason for that is because, and the reason I think it can be a defense mechanism,
    0:13:02 is because it can be an old structure. So, many people that I encounter, myself included,
    0:13:10 spend our childhood pendulating between grandiosity and a sense of worthlessness.
    0:13:13 I’m either shit or I am the best.
    0:13:16 You got rid of that in your childhood? Man, good for you.
    0:13:19 Well, I got rid of it in my adulthood.
    0:13:27 This is the point. I got rid of it by actually asking the right questions of myself.
    0:13:33 If the word complicit is replaced with the words “even extreme ownership,”
    0:13:41 the danger is that I tip over into misunderstanding what actually has been going on,
    0:13:46 and I end up in this zone of being responsible for everything.
    0:13:50 And the truth is, it’s much more complex than that.
    0:13:57 I was just thinking that you’re referring to a pendulum and that not taking any responsibility
    0:14:03 for anything is one example, sort of absolving yourself of the hard work.
    0:14:10 But I never thought of the opposite if you’re accepting that anything and everything bad that
    0:14:17 happens is your responsibility/fault. It puts you in a similar position, it seems.
    0:14:23 Exactly. The position it puts you in is unable to actually, with discernment,
    0:14:31 diagnose what’s really going on. And you know what? You don’t get to transform stuff
    0:14:38 if you don’t really know what’s going on. And so, to understand what’s really happening for you,
    0:14:42 you have to understand what your role is and what it isn’t.
    0:14:49 So how do you walk, say, a client through answering that question well?
    0:14:53 How are you complicit in creating the conditions that you say you don’t want?
    0:14:57 Or the conditions of your lives in your lives that you say you don’t want?
    0:15:01 How do you walk them through their rough draft of trying to answer that?
    0:15:08 Okay, so the unlock on the question is the second half of the question which people skip.
    0:15:13 You say you don’t want. So give me an example from your own life, Tim.
    0:15:15 What do you say you don’t want?
    0:15:17 Oh man, how much time do we have?
    0:15:25 I have become better at this. So I’m not dodging the question, but I would say
    0:15:33 probably some form of busyness. I’ve got this and I’m over-scheduled and I’ve got this and that
    0:15:40 and the other thing that is imposing on what maybe I say I want, which is more locked out.
    0:15:44 Space for writing or making.
    0:15:50 Right. So you say, “Mr. Four-Hour Workweek.” I don’t want to work more than four hours a week.
    0:15:53 Nice turn. Nice turn. I think you said that to me.
    0:16:02 Right. So you say you want to be so efficient and so productive that you get everything done
    0:16:09 that you want to get done so that you have time to play, take care of yourself,
    0:16:16 wear breathe-right strips as you talk to, right? This is kind of like, right? Okay.
    0:16:23 Just a quick sidebar. Breathe-right. This one’s on me. Next time you’ve got to sponsor the podcast.
    0:16:30 I could recognize them because I’m a breathe-right user. I use them to sleep at night.
    0:16:33 Oh my God.
    0:16:41 We were both like a lifetime supply, so feel free. Okay. So you say you don’t want to be so busy,
    0:16:48 right? And you were asking, how do I walk a client through to understand the role of complicity,
    0:16:55 right, in this regard? So how does it feel when you’re not busy?
    0:17:02 I would say, and I don’t want to steal your thunder here, but since I’m cheating with a cheat sheet,
    0:17:07 right, this is- It’s your show. So it’s your thunder.
    0:17:15 And action. So, segwaying to a compliment or maybe a necessary component of the first question,
    0:17:19 how are you complicit in creating conditions that you don’t want, which is in what ways does that
    0:17:26 complicity serve you? Okay. So to answer your question and that at the same time, I would say
    0:17:33 probably, and this is almost a certainty, looking back at some of the scariest depressive episodes
    0:17:40 in my life, it’s when I had a lot of empty space. And there is an underlying fear.
    0:17:47 Even though I haven’t experienced anything close to that magnitude of desperation and darkness in a
    0:17:56 very long time, there is a fear that if I create a void, that is the voice that is the narrative
    0:18:01 that is going to come to dominate my thoughts. I would say that therefore,
    0:18:09 my complicity serves me by avoiding that. Right. And so if you really want to transform,
    0:18:16 when will you be comfortable with the void? That’s a good question. And in my defense,
    0:18:23 your honor, I will say that I’m about to go off the grid for a week starting this Friday. So in a
    0:18:30 few days, I’ll be going completely off the grid, no phone, no nothing for a period of time. So I
    0:18:36 have injected these periods. But let’s get into the messy stuff for a second, since life is rarely
    0:18:43 as much of a randomized control trial as you would like. I’ve had an ongoing number of chats with
    0:18:51 friends and WhatsApp and different messaging platforms. And it’s been around taking breaks,
    0:18:59 creating space, chilling out. Right. So a lot of these friends of mine have passed every hurdle
    0:19:03 and objective they could have had. And like goalposts keep moving, right? They want to make
    0:19:11 a million, and then it was 10, and then it was 20. And then once it gets indefensible, then it’s
    0:19:15 like, what’s your annual compounded growth rate? And this then turns into percentages because
    0:19:21 they can’t even with a straight face defend the rest of it. But what they claim to want and what
    0:19:28 they believe I need is to chill out, take a break, create all this space. My experience is
    0:19:35 as social animals, or at least as a person who benefits from social interaction, I do best
    0:19:44 around other people. I just do. And there are, it’s not 100%, but it’s not 0%. There’s a risk
    0:19:51 that I do return to some of those dark places or dark narratives. It’s not zero. So I struggle to
    0:19:56 answer the question of like, when can I allow space? Because I do it in small doses, sometimes
    0:20:04 large doses. I took almost all of October last year off the grid. So perhaps you can help me to
    0:20:09 find my way to answering the question you posed. You know, look, Tim, I feel like Uncle Jerry and
    0:20:16 that we speak every few years. And every few years, my hell you’ve grown. I know you don’t feel that
    0:20:23 way because you’re in your body. But when we first started talking, which was years and years ago,
    0:20:29 this was a big struggle for you. This was a tremendous struggle. And there was a sense that
    0:20:35 you might miss out. There was a sense of like you being falling behind in some sort of weird little
    0:20:43 race, a race to the top. And I think the speed with which you’re able to go right to the fear of
    0:20:51 the void, what blaze Pascal identified when he said that all of man’s problems stand from their
    0:20:58 inability to sit alone in a room. I think you’ve got, like a lot of us, you’ve got a component of
    0:21:09 that. And I also want to say I’m watching you letting go of the need to turn that void time
    0:21:16 into productivity time. When I first started promoting the notion of sabbatical, which we’ve
    0:21:20 talked about in the past, I remember dealing with a client who would say, well, I’m going to learn
    0:21:27 Portuguese. It’s like, no, you’re not going to learn Portuguese in four weeks. You’re going
    0:21:36 to learn to breathe without breathe right strips. You’re just going to learn to enjoy yourself.
    0:21:45 Now, what I hear you doing is learning to enjoy yourself, which is a really powerful skill.
    0:21:54 Yeah. Yeah, it’s going to be a lifelong project, which is okay. A lot of things are lifelong projects.
    0:21:59 That’s right. We got here because you were asking about that process, and this is the process.
    0:22:09 This is the process. So for you, when you’re off the grid starting Friday, what will that
    0:22:14 experience be like for you? At what point might you be anxious? And at what point might you
    0:22:19 start to relax? Because are you going to be with friends this trip too?
    0:22:27 This particular example may not fit the exercise, but what I’ve done for the last
    0:22:33 handful of years is every year I do a past year review rather than setting, let’s just say, blind,
    0:22:38 semi-uninformed, overly optimistic New Year’s resolutions. I look back at the past year and
    0:22:44 figure out what the highs and lows looked like if I were to do kind of an 80/20 analysis. Places,
    0:22:50 people, activities, the most life-giving and the most life-draining, and then I schedule time as soon
    0:22:58 as possible in blocks of one week, two weeks, depending on availability to spend time with
    0:23:05 energy and people doing energy and things. And this particular week off the grid is going to be a
    0:23:13 alpine elk hunt, which I do once every two years or so, with Beau at probably between 10 and 12,000
    0:23:17 feet for the most of it. It’s going to get cold. We’re going to be getting a lot of shitty
    0:23:27 freeze-tried fruit, hopefully a bunch of trout on route to finding elk. And I have just found
    0:23:36 that particular experience and the time dilation that it allows to feel like a month off or two
    0:23:40 months off. It has just so regenerated for me that it’s become a core piece of my
    0:23:47 annual planning. Not necessarily a hunt, but that type of shared experience with a small,
    0:23:53 very small group of people. So that’s what that will look like. And I, in a sense, I don’t want to
    0:24:00 say I’m disallowing myself from feeling discomfort because there’s going to be incredible discomfort
    0:24:08 physically. Sleep is probably not going to be fantastic. And we will be very, very, very active,
    0:24:15 but it’s not the same as doing a silent retreat and sitting there watching your monkey brain
    0:24:25 and just contort itself for 16 hours a day. It’s the kind of retreat where layers of your
    0:24:31 skin are stripped away because you’re so raw and rugged out in the world. And that’s just going to
    0:24:40 drop you into your body and drop you more and more into the land. And that’s a place of nourishment
    0:24:48 for you, for sure. Yeah, let me ask you, if I could, how often do you find with your clients
    0:24:58 or your team find with their clients that the fixes in the body or in something physical versus
    0:25:06 in the mind, even though the symptoms permeate both because the Cartesian separation of mind
    0:25:14 and body is ridiculous. It’s not saying. And the reason I ask is that for me, let’s just say,
    0:25:24 taking a trip like this, it is such a restorative reminder of how what I want and need is simple
    0:25:32 and right in front of me. But that comes through, for me at least, often, not always, but physical
    0:25:40 movement, sometimes physical hardship where, as they say in dog trading, a tired dog is a happy
    0:25:46 dog. I think humans are pretty similar. Well, we’re both mammals, right? Yeah.
    0:25:51 You asked how often I would say 95% of the time. Wow.
    0:25:57 I would say you’re finding your way, I’m older than you, Tim, so I get to be the wise one,
    0:26:05 but you’re finding your way to that really inherent wisdom. And my take on the Cartesian
    0:26:13 Descartes notion is instead of it being, I think therefore I am, I am therefore I think,
    0:26:19 and that’s where all the problems begin. What you’re really talking about is getting into the
    0:26:28 essence of your existence. The only cautionary note that I would sound is when we start to
    0:26:44 invade the productive thinking into that tired dog effort, meaning I’m going to do this so that I,
    0:26:49 I mean, the worst case is I’m going to do this so that I lose weight, or I’m going to do this so
    0:26:55 that I can look better, or I’m going to do this so that I can, I don’t know, quiet some negative
    0:27:02 self-thought. And I think you’re beyond that. But I would say to those listening,
    0:27:08 what I have found is when I can let go of even those things and just get dog-tired,
    0:27:16 then I’m happiest for sure. It was definitely possible to sort of run towards things, run away
    0:27:26 from things. And I think with athletics movement, it’s not necessarily condemnation to be wanting
    0:27:33 to quiet something, because you may just have too much inherent physical energy, and it has nowhere
    0:27:42 to, has no vehicle through which to dissipate. So it just creates the, yeah, kind of devil on your
    0:27:50 shoulder, creating all these fairy tales to drive you insane. And I do think that quieting that by
    0:27:55 dissipating the energy through exercise makes a whole lot of sense. But if there’s a persistent
    0:28:01 problem that you’re trying to avoid that requires attention, then it’s a different matter altogether.
    0:28:10 Let’s just agree that bypassing is not a good strategy. I mean, it is important to take a
    0:28:15 vacation and that wise old analyst, Dr. Sayers, used to say to me all the time, “Enough, Jerry.
    0:28:23 You’ve figured it out. Now go take a break.” But it gives you insight in what was going on in that
    0:28:32 session room. But it’s really important that we let go of those things that are driving us.
    0:28:39 And that’s not bypassing. When you go on this Elk Hunt, I mean, maybe you’re avoiding
    0:28:44 the conversation that you’re supposed to be having to use one of my other questions.
    0:28:50 Maybe you’re not saying the thing that you need to say. But I suspect at this point,
    0:28:55 what it’s doing is it’s giving you the ability to come back to the stuff that you’ve
    0:29:02 had to confront. But it’s giving you some ground to stand on so that you can confront the things
    0:29:07 that you need to confront. That’s how I feel. And it’s also planned so far in advance at this
    0:29:16 point that it’s not a reactive. It’s proactively, basically injecting turbo boosters on my
    0:29:21 physical and mental well-being so that I can bring that back to everything else.
    0:29:29 And you mentioned a few things just a moment ago that I just want to reiterate for folks.
    0:29:35 And this, I believe, maybe the same therapist could be a different one,
    0:29:38 taught you these questions to ask when in existential pain.
    0:29:44 What am I not saying that needs to be said? What am I saying that’s not being heard?
    0:29:47 What’s being said that I’m not hearing? Am I getting that right?
    0:29:52 That’s right. Well, she taught me the first question. And it was, again, in a moment of
    0:30:01 exasperation when I had been hospitalized with a really terrible migraine and spent a week
    0:30:06 going through neurological tests only to find out that there was nothing physiologically wrong
    0:30:11 with me. And in the first session back, she looked at me and she said, what are you not
    0:30:19 saying that you need to say? You need to talk more. So when you see those questions, please
    0:30:25 hear that voice. I’ll add, by the way, that those questions have sort of bounded around the internet
    0:30:31 the way a lot of my questions do. And one woman wrote back and said, here’s another one.
    0:30:34 What are you hearing that’s actually not being said?
    0:30:41 That’s a good one. That’s a really good one. That should be on my master mirror. That’s right.
    0:30:46 What are you hearing that’s not being said? Oh, that’s good. That’s really good.
    0:30:54 Because boy, oh boy, did we tell ourselves stories. What we’re getting at in all four of
    0:31:00 the questions. And really, much of this conversation is the importance of not bullshitting yourself,
    0:31:09 the importance of not bypassing what’s really going on for you. And I have found in my 61 years
    0:31:19 now that that is also a lifelong practice, that my capacity to bullshit myself continues unabated.
    0:31:28 And no matter how progressed I think I am and evolved, I think I am. My ability to be diluted
    0:31:37 by my own mind knows no end. So I have come to see that as just a part of the human condition.
    0:31:43 Maybe when I’m as old as my friend Parker Palmer, who’s 86, I’ll have the wisdom of
    0:31:50 not being able to bullshit myself. Parker Palmer, also the author of one of your
    0:31:54 favorite books, I believe. Let Your Life Speak. I’m getting that right.
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    0:33:22 I want to overlay a few more questions that can be used that I took note of when I was reviewing
    0:33:29 our past conversations that I really like. I don’t yet have kids, so one of them won’t
    0:33:33 totally apply to me, although it could apply. I guess it could be hypothetical, but
    0:33:39 ways of edging into what’s actually going on, circumventing that bullshitting that we’re all
    0:33:46 incredibly good at doing, and it may not be, I guess it often isn’t, conscious bullshitting,
    0:33:50 where we know we’re lying to ourselves. It may just be a really compelling narrative that
    0:33:56 isn’t true. We’re hearing something that isn’t being said. So one is, no, really,
    0:33:59 how are you doing? Not just how are you doing, but like, no, really, how are you doing?
    0:34:05 And then the little trick of asking people if they want their kids to feel the same thing
    0:34:10 that they’re feeling when they get to be the same age. And if they don’t,
    0:34:15 it prompts them to start re-organizing their lives and so on, start with a whip. I’m next to a river.
    0:34:21 Such things happen. Right. And there are more, of course, but what I was curious to ask you is,
    0:34:28 I’ll segue into this by way of an anecdote. There’s an amazing, fascinating sage man named
    0:34:35 Bill Richards. And Bill Richards wrote a book called Sacred Knowledge. He is a religious man,
    0:34:40 and also, I think he may be an ordained minister, something along those lines.
    0:34:44 He also has the distinction of having administered hundreds and hundreds of
    0:34:50 psychedelic assisted therapy sessions, both before and after prohibition. And last time I
    0:34:56 spent time with him, he kind of looked like Santa Claus. Amazing big white beard, kind of jolly old
    0:35:03 elf type of feeling, always smiling with a little twinkle in his eye. And I spent some time with him
    0:35:11 probably eight years ago, something like that, near Johns Hopkins, where he’s done a lot of work.
    0:35:18 And I was asking him some question about doing the work. This is a phrase that comes up a lot in
    0:35:24 personal development circles, dealing with your shadow self and x, y, and z. It can take a million
    0:35:29 different forms, doing the work. And he said something to me that has stuck ever since,
    0:35:34 and it was along the lines of, well, you know, the tricky part about doing the work. And I was like,
    0:35:38 I don’t, what’s the tricky part? He’s like, there’s a very thin line between doing the work
    0:35:47 and just picking on yourself. And I was like, and he said a few things to me that day where
    0:35:51 afterwards I was like, fuck, I just thought it was funny, but there’s actually a lot to unpack
    0:36:00 there. And how do you help clients or how do you think about helping people to distinguish between
    0:36:07 the two? Right, because there can be a degree of like trauma fetishizing and past fetishizing,
    0:36:13 where people are doing everything and anything to just revisit every mishap of childhood, every
    0:36:20 mistake their parents made. And the dose makes the poison, right? And it seems like Paracelsus
    0:36:27 said so long ago, not in English, obviously. And how do you think about navigating that?
    0:36:33 I think it’s a brilliant question. And I think it’s something I probably, as I’ve slipped,
    0:36:43 slide it my way into elderhood, have begun to finally let go of in my own life. And so when I
    0:36:53 think about supporting other people, what comes to mind is really, I mean, think about the way
    0:36:58 Bill responded to you, think about the way Dr. Sayers would respond to me. Think about,
    0:37:06 you know, I think about the conversations I have with my elder friend, Parker, it’s always laced
    0:37:16 with humor. And it’s the humor that cuts through it. Humor, forgiveness, and not in this kind of,
    0:37:26 I don’t know, self-development, book, bullshit, self-forgiveness thing that’s out there. But
    0:37:33 genuine care and concern. I mean, I’ll give you an example. I wrote a book that came out last year
    0:37:43 called Reunion. And part of that journey was really reuniting to use language from the book
    0:37:51 with the parts of myself that I had disowned. But more importantly, my ancestors. And in this case,
    0:38:05 I went into a relationship with my father. Now, my father died 32 years ago. And in unpacking
    0:38:15 his story, what I came to have a new relationship with was his own depression, his own alcoholism.
    0:38:26 And I unpacked, you know, to spoil the plot, my dad was on his wedding day. His mother was so angry
    0:38:33 at him for marrying my mother that she screamed from the back of the church, putana, putana,
    0:38:40 putana, whore, whore, whore. Because my mother was pregnant at the time. And then she screamed out,
    0:38:47 you’re not my son. You were adopted. Jesus. And that’s how my father, yeah. That’s how my father
    0:38:55 found out he was adopted. And I grew up, as we’ve discussed before, my mother was mentally ill,
    0:39:04 and my father’s depression and alcoholism really marked my childhood. And I would say that I spent
    0:39:11 most of my life being angry with him. And this is to the point of the forgiveness.
    0:39:19 And I think that what happened was, in writing this book, I started to really step into his body.
    0:39:26 What would it be like to be 18 months old? Because it turned out that he was given up
    0:39:33 for adoption at 18 months old. And he was given up and raised by the only parents he knew in
    0:39:41 an Italian-American couple. And the reality is, his biological mother was an Irish immigrant
    0:39:51 to New York, who gave birth to him when she was 20. And I ended up in Ireland at her grave site,
    0:40:00 not only forgiving my father, but forgiving her. And I did that, I tell that story in this book,
    0:40:09 but more important to your point. I think that that laughter came about from forgiveness,
    0:40:20 where now I actually can feel myself going, he wasn’t so bad. He did the best he could.
    0:40:28 And he got a raw deal. And yeah, some of the things he did sucked, but not bad.
    0:40:37 Was that incremental 100 different realizations adding up over time? Or were there any flash
    0:40:47 points where there were particular experiences or insights that covered the bulk of the
    0:40:54 traverse from anger to forgiveness or acceptance in the way that you just described it?
    0:40:59 It’s interesting, because we were talking before about the physical being,
    0:41:05 the somaticized being. And there was a moment, but it wasn’t an insight,
    0:41:12 meaning it wasn’t a thought. And I talk about this as well. My youngest son is named Michael,
    0:41:23 and he was a junior in college. And he did a semester abroad in Dublin. And one week for
    0:41:30 my birthday, I went to Dublin to visit with him. And we went to visit, his girlfriend was there
    0:41:37 as well, she was also taking a semester abroad. And we went to visit the printing museum in Dublin.
    0:41:44 Printing. Printing. And we’re walking through the museum because we’re freaking nerds looking at
    0:41:53 old print presses. And I’m explaining to him how the machine works. And he’s looking at me
    0:41:58 like, oh, yeah, you’re bullshitting me, dad. And it’s like, no, no, no. My father worked in a print
    0:42:06 shop. I remember walking through the print shop and seeing molten lead flowing as they would
    0:42:13 refire lead type, and that the sparks would fly as they were doing this. I remember all of this
    0:42:21 from when I was a kid. And I was explaining all of this. And I look up and they have this replica
    0:42:27 copy of the equivalent of the Irish Republican Declaration of Independence. And it was actually
    0:42:35 at that moment that I had this profound visceral experience of my father, which was not an insight.
    0:42:42 Right. It was, first of all, my father would have loved walking through the museum with his son and
    0:42:50 grandson. And all of a sudden, I realized that the folks who had put up that poster originally,
    0:42:57 and declared their independence, were the kinfolk of my father, which was a very
    0:43:05 different and powerful word for me. And, you know, later, about a year later, when I was in the
    0:43:12 churchyard in the grave site and visiting my grandmother’s grave, it’s still weird to say this,
    0:43:19 because I never knew her. And I was walking through this tiny little graveyard. I realized that
    0:43:27 I was surrounded by the bones of my kinfolk. And Tim, that was not an intellectual experience.
    0:43:36 That was not an insight. That was a viscerally felt experience. I look up and I see the light
    0:43:42 slanting through the trees. And I swear to God, I felt like I could hear my grandmother at four
    0:43:55 years old running down the lane. What a story. To bring it all back, I feel like, because of that
    0:44:05 experience, I closed a wound that was transgenerational, transpersonal, and intergenerational.
    0:44:11 This brought me to want to ask a few different questions. And I’ll first say that personally,
    0:44:18 I’ve found tremendous value in metabolizing a number of things from the past. I’ve had some
    0:44:24 horrible things that happened to me as a small child. So it seemed important for me to, at one
    0:44:31 point, contend with that or triage it, process it in some way. Now, if I were to take
    0:44:38 not necessarily devil’s advocate position, but look at, for instance, many people I’ve
    0:44:43 interviewed on this podcast, there are some, and I’m probably misquoting, but it’s not going to
    0:44:48 be too far off. I remember chatting with Mark Andreessen, one of the most storied, famous,
    0:44:53 and successful venture capitalists of our age, also an incredible technologist in zone right and
    0:45:01 coder slash product developer Mosaic being among his achievements. He answered, it may have been,
    0:45:07 I think his billboard was raised prices, his billboard answers, so that’s not it. But there was
    0:45:11 some type of, perhaps the question was related to if you had to live your life with one mantra,
    0:45:16 what would it be? And it was some version of forever forward. And he told this story of
    0:45:23 a character in a detective novel who has arrows tattooed on his shoulder pointing forward to
    0:45:31 remind him always forward. And many of the most effective people, I don’t know if they’re the
    0:45:36 most content people, I don’t have that window into them, have philosophy along these lines,
    0:45:41 right? You can change the past, you can change the future, pay attention to your thoughts,
    0:45:46 behaviors, habits, those all form your destiny moving forward, right? There’s a very forward
    0:45:51 focus to view. And it works for a lot of things. Then let’s just say, on the opposite end of the
    0:45:57 spectrum, I’m sure there are very, very successful people who also spent a lot of time metabolizing
    0:46:04 the past, I know quite a number of them. But there are also folks who get so focused on the past,
    0:46:08 there are a lot of them in Austin, Texas, where I live, that they don’t really seem to be grappling
    0:46:14 with the president of the future particularly well. And they feel like their past is this
    0:46:21 unalterable, basically shaping of a sculpture they cannot undo on some level, right? They can’t
    0:46:26 seem to escape the vortex, the gravitational pull of the narratives they have about their past.
    0:46:37 How do you help someone find the right blend of past focus versus present or future focus?
    0:46:42 I know that’s a very, very long lead up to the question, but it’s something I do think about
    0:46:51 a lot. I think that you are identifying a real challenge in the human existence. And I’ll reframe
    0:46:58 it just slightly and take us back to the notion of bypassing. I can argue that those who are only
    0:47:09 forward looking with no awareness of the past may be bypassing. As you know from your own experience,
    0:47:23 ignored trauma can stay in the body, can affect us forever. But the fear that many people have,
    0:47:30 and one of the reasons why we struggle to sit alone in a room is that we’re afraid of our thoughts,
    0:47:34 and the thoughts are either about the future or the past that we’re afraid of,
    0:47:41 many people fear being trapped in the past. So your question is, how do you balance those two,
    0:47:48 which is a great framing of it? And I often think of the Carl Jung quote, which is, “I am not what
    0:47:56 has happened to me. I am what I choose to become.” And I think that no one would ever accuse Carl Jung
    0:48:03 of ignoring the past, but seeing it as, if you will, the source material of what the future is.
    0:48:12 The reason we open the closet that is really fucking messy is so that we can straighten it up
    0:48:18 and close the closet door and move on, because the stuff in the closet that’s ignored and messy
    0:48:27 has a way of busting through the door and messing up our lives. So I think part of your question,
    0:48:32 too, is how do we get somebody who is stuck in the past to move forward? Is that a fair statement?
    0:48:42 Yes. Yes. I think that the trend seems to, at least in certain places, to have swung pretty
    0:48:51 extremely from the sort of Gordon Gekko, let’s just say, pure machine with just enough reflection
    0:48:59 on the past to take advantage of new opportunities, but not much more, all the way back to sometimes
    0:49:07 what I would say very self-indulgent past reflection and oversharing. And it’s like,
    0:49:12 okay, you wrote the script, you’re on your 247th read, right? Maybe it’s time to stop.
    0:49:18 Yeah. I’m going to parse things a little bit. Please. I don’t feel comfortable
    0:49:27 criticizing someone for being, quote, “for oversharing,” having grown up with the consequences of far
    0:49:34 too much silence and secret keeping. I know the detrimental effects of that.
    0:49:41 What I really liked, though, is your word “overworking,” and I keep thinking of like dough,
    0:49:45 bread dough, when bread dough is overworking. I was actually thinking of clay and play dough,
    0:49:48 but then I chose to use the writing because I know it better.
    0:49:55 Yeah, there is that tendency to overwork it. What I have found to be helpful is a Buddhist
    0:50:02 aphorism, which I’ve used often, which is this being so, so what. And what’s powerful
    0:50:07 about that, it’s not so what who cares, it’s so what are you going to do about it?
    0:50:14 Which is that forward momentum, whether it’s mere wounds, which we all have, or trauma,
    0:50:21 which many of us have. Retraumatizing ourselves by replaying and reworking it,
    0:50:28 overworking it, doesn’t release us. But acknowledging what has happened,
    0:50:35 and then really empowering yourself to say, “And what will you do about it?”
    0:50:41 is I think that’s the unlock. I think that’s the balance point that you’re looking for.
    0:50:48 And I’d love to actually say something related to your pushback, which I think is valuable and
    0:50:54 valid in the sense that you mentioned being on one end of the spectrum, right? If you come from
    0:51:01 a family and a place of withholding in silence and stiff upper lip, not communicating feelings,
    0:51:08 experiences, etc. Or worse, secrets. Or worse, secrets, right? It can be very therapeutic
    0:51:13 and very healthy to push yourself towards the other end of the spectrum. Recognizing you’re
    0:51:20 probably not going to end up at the furthest diametrically opposed point, which is something I
    0:51:26 do think is unhealthy, which is performative trauma, right? Literally, I have been at cocktail parties
    0:51:31 in Austin where I meet somebody. And this is prior to my divulging my own abuse when I was a kid.
    0:51:37 And literally, the fourth sentence out of their mouth is something about extremely graphic trauma.
    0:51:45 And I’m like, what are we doing here? Exactly. I don’t think this is for your healing benefit.
    0:51:53 And it becomes performative in a sense. So I suppose I just feel like that is unhealthy. Also,
    0:52:00 not just to yourself, but to others in a way, it I think can diminish how severely some of these
    0:52:06 things impact other people, just because a person happens to have gone to the point where they can
    0:52:13 casually drop graphic abuse into conversation does not mean that someone else is comfortable hearing
    0:52:18 or saying the same. I’m happy to sit on related topics for a second, but I’m very curious at
    0:52:28 Reboot.io. You’re the CEO co-founder. You have lots of clients, right? In the capacity of executive
    0:52:39 coaching, leadership development, etc. When did Reboot start? When was it founded? July 2014, roughly.
    0:52:47 So 2014, perfect. So it’s almost a decade ago. Just over a decade. You’re right. Just over a decade
    0:52:55 ago. Have you seen any changes in the types of challenges people are contending with? Or are
    0:53:00 they mostly the same? I’m just wondering, as technology has changed, as social dynamics have
    0:53:11 changed, as the world has accelerated, have you seen any problems crop up more and more or less
    0:53:15 and less? Or is it kind of the same old stuff that we’ve been talking about for thousands of years?
    0:53:22 It’s about both, I would say. I think that there are unique expressions that have emerged. I think
    0:53:29 that there is a kind of global tension that exists in the world right now that, sure, there have been,
    0:53:37 call it left-right tensions, call it whatever language you want to use, those tensions have existed,
    0:53:46 but it feels heightened right now. And you couple that, I think, and this I think is relatively new,
    0:53:56 the after-effects of the pandemic. And you have this really complex mix. I think, for example,
    0:54:06 of the complexity, I know one company, for example, in November or December, after the Hamas attacks
    0:54:15 on Israel on October 7th, ended up having to shut down Slack for two weeks because there was no
    0:54:22 discussion. It was all argument. And quite honestly, a lot of the argument from all sides felt
    0:54:32 performative to use a word you were just using and not necessarily designed to really move the
    0:54:40 conversation forward in somewhere or another. This being said, human nature is human nature.
    0:54:47 It’s why coaching is actually a good business model. Much of what happens continues to happen.
    0:54:55 I can’t name the company, but I’m at a new client. I rarely take on new clients, but I kind of fell
    0:55:01 in love with this kid when I first met him, very, very hot young company. Not quite the clusterfuck
    0:55:09 it was six months ago, but pretty close. And as I’m sketching out on a driveway, sport, everything
    0:55:15 that has happened and will happen, everybody is like, well, how do you know? Because I’ve seen
    0:55:21 this a thousand times. This is what we do. This is called dysfunctional startup, and here’s the
    0:55:30 path, and it’s going to be fine. It’s going to take a year and a half to two years. I hope that
    0:55:35 addressed your question. I don’t know. I may have gone off on my own tangent. Well, let me hone in
    0:55:42 on one particular concept that I’d love for you to expand upon or just riff on. And I may have it
    0:55:50 transcribed, noted down in front of me incorrectly, so you can fact check me as well.
    0:55:56 But it’s around the discussion of guilt. And part of the reason I think guilt can be such a
    0:56:02 powerful driver, sort of a negative driver in a lot of cases. I think guilt and prestige,
    0:56:11 often terrible motivators, to quote Maria, or reference Maria Popova, but the guilt, I think,
    0:56:25 also seems to be having quite a moment because when you are waterboarded with disaster and crisis
    0:56:33 globally 24/7, it’s hard not to feel like you are not doing enough. But this is what I’ve written
    0:56:40 down. Guilt is self-focused, whereas remorse is about the other person. So if you find yourself
    0:56:45 ruminating in guilt over something, that’s when you bring attention to that and say easy, boy,
    0:56:49 easy, or a good man who sometimes fails to live up to your aspirations. The first part is when I
    0:56:57 want to ask you about, could you say more about guilt being self-focused versus remorse? I just
    0:57:02 wanted to make sure I understood this clearly. I often think of my Buddhist teacher, Sharon
    0:57:12 Salzberg, whose line about that is that guilt is self-laser rating, which I find really a compelling
    0:57:19 image. And what it does is it kind of keeps us, here’s an old reference, you may get it because
    0:57:26 you may have had record players where the needle stuck in the groove. And you just like again and
    0:57:31 again and you’re ruminating and you’re spinning and you’re like, oh, shit, why did I do that?
    0:57:39 Whereas there’s no opportunity for growth, there’s no opportunity for learning. Daniel Pink
    0:57:45 just wrote last year, I think it came out, the power of regret. And as so much of what
    0:57:53 Daniel does, it’s kind of a social science take on this question. I prefer the word
    0:57:58 remorse to the word regret, but I think for this instance, you can substitute them.
    0:58:05 And there’s something very, very powerful that’s embedded in that is the learning.
    0:58:13 And I think that that’s what you’re reaching for here is when we allow ourselves to internalize
    0:58:24 remorse or regret, we’re opening ourselves up to other people, to knowledge, to growth ultimately.
    0:58:28 How do you do that without slipping into guilt? Well, so if you’re talking to somebody and they’re
    0:58:33 like, fuck, I shouldn’t have done that, God, if it’s badly and terrible, I always do this.
    0:58:39 That’s an exaggerated version, right? But if they’re in a loop of self-lacerating guilt,
    0:58:46 how do you move them towards one of these close cousins that is perhaps more healthy?
    0:58:49 Exactly. How do you do that?
    0:58:55 If you think about the setup, the setup more often than not, if I am often plagued by negative
    0:59:04 self-talk, I am going to be more subject to that ruminating guilt, because I tend to see the thing
    0:59:12 about which I feel guilty as evidence of my shittiness as a person. And if that’s true,
    0:59:26 then the movement is towards decoupling my sense of worthiness as a person from the action. So good
    0:59:39 people do bad things all the time. Good people who do bad things who don’t learn are less evolved,
    0:59:46 less mature than good people who do bad things who then learn through regret and remorse,
    0:59:50 but they remain good people. Does that distinction help?
    0:59:57 It does. Are there any problems or exercises that you would potentially assign, it could be
    1:00:08 something else, to a client who has developed the habit of negative narratives around self-worth
    1:00:13 because they did A, B, and C? That’s just a reflexive habit that they have. Is there any way
    1:00:18 that you suggest they reframe things or start training their mind to go in a different direction?
    1:00:24 Yeah, I mean, I hate to sound like a broken record again, but how does it serve you to think ill of
    1:00:31 yourself? Any patterns in responses? Are there any patterns that any common threads that you hear
    1:00:38 in response to that? Sure. In some family of origin structures, for example, the way I can
    1:00:46 know that I belong to my family is by turning to negative self-talk. Just like the way I could
    1:00:52 know that I belong to a family is by seeing myself as a victim. If I grow up with parents who see
    1:01:00 themselves as victims, that might be the way in which I interpret the world. And so by starting
    1:01:11 to unpack that and really taking a look at the way to use my phrasing, it serves you to think ill
    1:01:19 of yourself begins to raise the consciousness that releases you from having to repeat the pattern.
    1:01:29 So let’s hop to a topic that you mentioned as we were brainstorming various directions to go
    1:01:32 in this conversation. And I have none of the fleshed out
    1:01:38 contacts, which is perfect because it’s kind of boring for me to know exactly what’s coming.
    1:01:44 Me too. Legacy. Legacy seems to be something that you’re thinking about. And I suspect
    1:01:53 we could have a all needy conversation about this. So I’ll let you kick it off in whatever way you
    1:01:58 think makes sense. Well, you know, I was joking before I talked about feeling like I’m slip sliding
    1:02:06 into my elderhood, you know, and title of your next book. That’s right. That’s right. Ten easy
    1:02:14 life lessons from Uncle Jerry. Well, but that, you know, that’s kind of where I feel like I’m
    1:02:20 entering this period. You know, Tim, you know, it’s like I’ve done two books now. I’m starting to
    1:02:26 think about what do I want to do? What is next? And I’ve been thinking about these themes of
    1:02:35 redemption. I’ve been thinking about themes about legacy. And what does it mean to look at? And in
    1:02:41 some ways, very similar to the conversation we’ve been having, to look back on the past in order to
    1:02:47 move forward in the future. And I think that, you know, someone asked me last week, well, what am I
    1:02:53 thinking about in terms of that legacy? And I don’t really think about it in terms of, say,
    1:03:00 what do I want to leave behind? Which I don’t know, maybe that is the definition of legacy.
    1:03:08 But I think about it really more in the terms, in terms of three different circles of impact and
    1:03:13 influence that I have. The first circle being myself. Am I proud of the man I’ve become?
    1:03:21 The second is my children in descendants. How do I want them to look back on me? I mean,
    1:03:29 I fucked up royally. And yet, for some unknowable reason, my 27-year-old wanted to spend five days
    1:03:35 camping with me this summer. Can you believe that? Because I would never have wanted to spend
    1:03:40 five days trapped in a sprinter van with my father. And then the last circle is,
    1:03:46 how have I left the world? I hope, for example, all of the work that I have done
    1:03:52 made an impact on you, Tim. Oh, no. Wouldn’t have all these notes in front of me.
    1:04:00 When’s the birthday case? When we were celebrating your 10th anniversary,
    1:04:08 I sent a note, I sent a video, and I was telling you, I’m proud of what impact you’ve had on people.
    1:04:14 Yeah, I really appreciate the video. Thank you. I don’t know this to be true, but the story I
    1:04:23 tell myself is you didn’t start this podcast to have an impact on some random 22-year-old kid
    1:04:30 who’s a little lost. As I experienced it, you started this podcast to answer questions that
    1:04:37 you had about your own life. That’s right. But in doing so, you impacted a lot of people.
    1:04:45 And I think you should be proud of that. Yeah, it continues to this day, I think,
    1:04:53 when I’m doing it right for me to be conversations trying to answer questions I have myself.
    1:05:00 Isn’t that interesting? I want to highlight that. Isn’t it interesting that when you lean
    1:05:07 into the questions that you need answered in your own life, you end up positively impacting
    1:05:13 other people? Yeah, the personal being the most universal, right? Yeah. So what if that’s the
    1:05:22 definition of legacy, meaning being so real and so honest as to make yourself a pallet, if you will,
    1:05:33 or a canvas where people can work their stories out? That’s pretty cool. Yeah, I like that
    1:05:39 definition or that placeholder for legacy because when I’ve thought about leaving things behind
    1:05:49 and know a lot of fancy, muckety mucks, often very good people, very soulful people who somehow
    1:05:56 get fixated on legacy, maybe because they’ve overshot Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, maybe accepting,
    1:06:01 taking out maybe self-actualization and transcendence, but everything else certainly. They’ve
    1:06:11 overshot by such an absurd margin that they start thinking about legacy. And I always think to myself,
    1:06:19 I’m like, “Alexander the Great, what was his last name again?” Nobody knows. And we are somehow going
    1:06:24 to stand the test of time, like the head of the sphinx poking out of the sands in the desert. Come
    1:06:35 on. It seems ridiculous, but maybe who knows? What I said about borrowing from Bill Richards,
    1:06:41 like Bill Richards told me this thing, or you tell me a question, I pass that on,
    1:06:47 then somebody else passes it on. And even though the attribution probably gets long lost along the
    1:06:57 way, that is some form of legacy. That continues. Yes, a thousand times. Yes. Listen, I know legacy
    1:07:08 as a word can sound grandiose, and I love your self-deprecating humor. Don’t use it, though,
    1:07:19 to deny the thing that is true. Because that’s another form of that self-delusion and bypassing.
    1:07:27 The fact of the matter is, you have made a positive impact on the world. It may be fleeting.
    1:07:36 It may disappear. Who knows? Listen, I’ll tell you a story. About five or six months after my first
    1:07:43 book came out, I received a ton of fan mail on the book. I still get mail from people saying this
    1:07:50 book really impacted my life. But I’ll never forget this one day. In one day, I got two messages,
    1:07:58 one from the CEO of a Fortune 100 company and one from a man on death row. And they both wrote
    1:08:05 about the book and said, “In one form or another, your story is my story. I will go to my grave
    1:08:12 proud of that fact.” That’s amazing. Also, to have it happen on the same day. On the same day.
    1:08:16 And the lesson, Tim, in that is there’s really no difference between those two men.
    1:08:22 And that’s what’s really powerful. Can you say a little bit more about that? Because at face value,
    1:08:27 of course, you look at their CVs, very different men. But I know you mean something different.
    1:08:32 Can you say a bit more about that? I do. I do. And in December of 2019,
    1:08:39 well, first, in September of 2019, my first book came out in June. In September of 2019,
    1:08:45 I’m doing a book talk. You remember when we used to do things like that. And pre-pandemic.
    1:08:48 Back when we were listening to many LPs on the record player.
    1:08:54 That’s right. That’s right. And I’m walking to this venue in Denver. And there’s this woman who’s
    1:08:59 like clearly in her eighties who comes up to me and she says, “You look like our speaker.”
    1:09:04 And I said, “Well, that’s because I am your speaker.” And she laughed and she stuck out
    1:09:10 her hand and she said to me, “My name is Margaret. And I grew up in the Dust Bowl.
    1:09:18 And I read your book and your story is my story.” And Tim, I did not grow up in the Dust Bowl during
    1:09:24 that depression. I grew up in Brooklyn. Like, what the fuck, right? And a few months later…
    1:09:29 That was the best follow-up, too. I grew up in Brooklyn, by the way. What the fuck?
    1:09:33 I’m sorry. I should have warned you. And the script did it better.
    1:09:44 Fuck is a part of our dialect. I’m sorry. No, I have to just a brief aside. I’m not going to
    1:09:48 mention it by name, but everybody who listens to this podcast would know. I’m a friend of mine
    1:09:55 who grew up in New York City. A lot of Brooklyn influence. And his greeting to me is, “You fucking
    1:10:01 fuck. The fuck are you doing?” This is like one of the most sophisticated, brilliant thinkers of our
    1:10:07 time. But that’s how he greets me. I don’t understand. Do you have a fucking problem with that?
    1:10:13 Yeah, exactly. Yeah, exactly. Alright, Margaret. Alright, so a few months later, I’m in Dublin
    1:10:20 and I’m doing a book reading. And the audience is filled with, not surprisingly, white people.
    1:10:28 But there’s this one black woman who’s sitting in the very front row. And at the end of the talk,
    1:10:33 and in some ways, you’ve experienced something similar. At the end of the talk, she comes up
    1:10:39 to me and she says, “I was really moved by what you were saying, especially the part I had been
    1:10:46 talking about, how when we lose a parent at an early age, it forces us into early parentification,
    1:10:53 and importantly, that that can often be a signifier of leadership.” She says, “That thing
    1:10:57 you were talking about, what that happened to me, my father died when I was 13. And,
    1:11:04 you know, I’m kind of dopey and exhausted and I kind of nod my way in response.” And then she says,
    1:11:11 “On Robin Island.” And I look at her and I say, “What?” And she says, “Yeah, he was, Robin Island
    1:11:18 is where Nelson Mandela was held.” And she says, “Yeah, he was a freedom fighter based in Zimbabwe,
    1:11:23 and he was caught on the border of South Africa and beaten to death in the prison.”
    1:11:31 And then she says to me, “Your story is my story.” And the thing about that, and her name, by the way,
    1:11:40 is Joy Tende Kangari. She is going to be graduating, I think, with a PhD in law in October. She’s one
    1:11:47 of the first Black women in the city of Dublin to be a barrister. The thing about that experience is,
    1:11:54 to your point, our lives couldn’t be more different. But there’s something very, very powerful about
    1:12:02 this notion that your story is my story. Yeah, you peel back a few layers. We’re all people
    1:12:07 everywhere in all times dealing with the same things. If you go deep enough, if you go deep enough.
    1:12:12 And if you’re willing to be honest, I mean, so, you know, when people come up to you and want to
    1:12:20 share their trauma, yeah, there’s a performative element to it. But maybe, too, they’re seeing
    1:12:28 their story in your story, Tim. 100%. Just for clarity’s sake, if people do it after I shared
    1:12:34 publicly what happened to me, it’s very different from the examples that precede that, where with
    1:12:38 no context, it’s clear that they are showcasing their trauma within the first few minutes to anyone
    1:12:42 who will listen, which I think can get into dangerous territory. But I agree with you 100%.
    1:12:51 And I do, I’d say probably in response to that episode more than any other, but certainly there
    1:12:59 are few where I discuss personal challenges with depression and so on, which thankfully are fewer
    1:13:07 and fewer and shorter and shorter in duration, but you never know. And I agree with you 100%.
    1:13:12 May I ask you a completely unrelated question because it’s stuck in my mind and I need to
    1:13:19 scratch the itch. Your son in the Sprinter van five days, you mentioned fucking up a bunch
    1:13:25 of stuff like all parents do. Hey, even though one guy, great guy, I won’t mention it by name,
    1:13:28 but he said, it’s like, oh, yeah, I’m going to send all my kids to the Hoffman process. He’s like,
    1:13:34 I don’t fucking them up. I’m just not sure how. Anyway, so you made mistakes like every parent
    1:13:39 does. But what did you get right? Why do you think if you had to try to explain it? And I know
    1:13:46 it’s not a laboratory, so nothing is easy to isolate here. But what do you think you did
    1:13:51 right or what worked? Maybe it’s your son out of the box. Who knows? Maybe he’s just a very
    1:13:55 forgiving guy. But why did he end up wanting to spend those five days with you in the Sprinter
    1:14:03 van versus your experience with, say, your dad? The power of that question is two-fold. One is,
    1:14:10 I think it’s a really, really important question. And the second is you’re touching upon one of my
    1:14:18 most deep and profound fears, which is that I would have fucked it up as a parent. And so,
    1:14:23 I want to be clear, I still have the capacity to fuck it up. I think the answer to your question
    1:14:29 goes back to something Dr. Sayers used to say to me when I would lie on the couch and bemoan
    1:14:37 that I was a terrible parent and I would be wracked by guilt because of this stupid reaction
    1:14:42 that I had or this stupid thing that I said or that kind of thing. And she used to say to me all
    1:14:48 the time, two things. One, you cannot spoil children with love. You can spoil them with
    1:14:54 things, but you cannot spoil them with love. So, love them. And the second thing was, she said,
    1:15:04 give them words. Give them words. And I think, I have three children. Sam is 34, Emma is 32,
    1:15:12 and Michael is 27. And Michael’s the one that went camping with me, but Emma and her soon-to-be
    1:15:18 husband really enjoy the camping van as well. And the truth is, I have great relationships
    1:15:23 with each of them because they’re great people. What does give them words mean?
    1:15:29 Yeah, give them the ability to talk about what’s actually going on inside of them and listen.
    1:15:40 I think that as parents, we can become so afraid of fucking it up and hurting them that we get wrapped
    1:15:50 around our own anxiety, our own narcissism. And then we lose the connection, which is the thing
    1:15:58 that our children want more than anything else. Did you give your kids words? If so, how did you
    1:16:05 do that? Two things. I do think I gave my kids words. I think I also raised the bar on what
    1:16:11 they expect from other people. They expect words from other people, which has a mixed
    1:16:16 blessing, right? Because not everybody is trained to actually talk about what’s going on. Not
    1:16:22 everybody knows how to answer the question, “How are you?” I think I gave them the way I did it,
    1:16:31 was I modeled first and foremost. And the second, and I think I’m good at this, I listened.
    1:16:38 Now, I also want to give a shout out to their mom because this was not a one and done. I did it
    1:16:48 myself by any stretch of the imagination. They had two spectacular parents who each endeavored
    1:16:59 to do right by their children in different ways and different styles, for sure. Given your experience,
    1:17:05 you have good relationships with your kids. If you had to add a third or four thing to
    1:17:14 your therapist’s rules, let’s just say, you can’t spoil a kid with too much love. Number two, give
    1:17:21 them words. What might number three end or I guess wouldn’t be or number three if you want to add a
    1:17:28 fourth and go for it? But what might you add to that? I think that if I could go back in time and
    1:17:34 give myself advice the way she might have given it to me, because she tried to make me feel this.
    1:17:41 I spent far too much time feeling guilty and far too much time worried about whether or
    1:17:47 not I was being a good parent. I mean, this is another thing that she used to be exasperated
    1:17:52 with me about. It’s like, all right, Jerry, they’re going to be fine. But the truth is,
    1:18:01 and I’ll give myself a little bit of a break, I didn’t have the context. I didn’t have,
    1:18:10 God rest my parents’ souls. Coming to understand that they tried, I did not have role models
    1:18:22 for good parenting. I had to piece it together from people like Parker or my therapist or other
    1:18:29 mentors and elders in my life as I watched how they were doing it, how were they being the elder
    1:18:36 in their life, and learned to forgive myself for the mistakes so that with regret and remorse,
    1:18:42 I could pick myself up and try again. Can you apologize to your children? Oh my God,
    1:18:50 what a powerful tool that is. Yeah, better start apologizing in advance if you don’t have kids.
    1:18:58 Build the muscle. Don’t try to win the World Series as your first baseball game.
    1:19:04 Exactly. Exactly. Why are you thinking about kids so much these days?
    1:19:14 Man, I’m so bored of this business sage on stage stuff. It’s just like I’m boring myself
    1:19:21 so much. I mean, look, I’m being a little facetious here, but beyond a certain
    1:19:27 base level of needs, we’re all playing games, right? So the trick is knowing what games you’re
    1:19:32 playing and then be very hopefully conscious of the games you opt into. What are the rules,
    1:19:39 what’s winning, what’s losing, what’s the ranking, what’s quitting time, what are the stakes, etc.
    1:19:49 And I feel like family kids is the next big chapter, the next big adventure. I don’t overly
    1:19:56 romanticize it. I have almost all my friends have kids. I know it can be an enormous, enormous
    1:20:02 pain in the ass. It can involve a lot of sadness and anxiety and you name it, but then there’s
    1:20:08 the other side. Enjoy. Enjoy, of course, then there’s the other side of the picture. And a
    1:20:14 sense of completion. I mean, let’s shout out. I mean, the best of all the accomplishments I have
    1:20:22 ever done, the best has been becoming the father that I needed as a child without a doubt. Yeah,
    1:20:27 that’s a big one. A couple of years ago, before I went to Ireland, I was in Wales. I don’t know if
    1:20:33 you know the due lectures. You’re going to ask me if I knew Wales. Yeah, I think I’ve heard of it.
    1:20:39 But you’ve been to the due lectures. You spoke at the due lectures. I went to, I think, the first
    1:20:46 or second due lectures like 2009. It was amazing. I really enjoyed it. They’re fabulous. And for
    1:20:51 those who don’t know it, you should check it out. It’s kind of like Ted without all the
    1:20:56 performative shit. And with much more confusing street signs. I remember trying to drive, drive
    1:21:02 around Wales. This is no Google maps at the time didn’t have international data. And they’re like,
    1:21:07 sure, just turn left at would you walk a walk and I get to the sign and I’m like,
    1:21:13 that’s 24 consonants. How do you read this? What do you mean? It’s 24 consonants in a row
    1:21:21 without a single vowel. No, that’s what I mean. I’m just like, wow, okay. Anyway, so I was at
    1:21:30 the due lectures and I was doing a reading from reunion, the new book. And I was maybe the first
    1:21:37 three or four pages. It was just the opening chapters. But it provoked such a powerful response
    1:21:42 from the group. And as you remember, it’s like you’re in this like old hay barn, cow barn, the
    1:21:50 cow shed, I think they call it. And my oldest son Sam had come with me. And at the very end of the
    1:21:56 talk, people were sort of, you know, milling about and you know, oh my God, you know, and telling me
    1:22:00 what I’d done wrong and telling me what I’d done right and all that stuff, you know what they do.
    1:22:06 Right. Oh, that’s very good. Except it was like, okay, the next time you write a book, you can talk.
    1:22:16 Okay. Anyway, I look up and Sam, who’s, you know, six one big guy, he’s a Muay Thai fighter and trainer.
    1:22:21 He looks up and he just mouths the words, I am so proud of you, dad.
    1:22:28 That’s amazing. What a moment. That’s the moment. That’s what you want. You know,
    1:22:34 that’s what you live for. That’s what parenting is. Yeah, I feel like I need to make up for lost
    1:22:38 time. I’ve been wondering if I need to go like raise the red lantern style. I have no idea.
    1:22:46 Maybe just have, you know, survival of fittest, like 40 women and see how we do. I am, I don’t want
    1:22:50 to say desperate, but I’m just like, well, I’m a little surprised you’re talking about this,
    1:22:56 because are you going to now be inundated? And then you’re going to call me up and say, Jerry,
    1:23:02 what do I do? And I’ll say, how have you been complicit in creating these conditions? You say
    1:23:07 you don’t want publishing this to millions of people. Yes, nephew, Timmy, I mean, putting it on
    1:23:12 the podcast. Well, I had this, you know, I’ll share this, this I haven’t really said to anybody,
    1:23:18 but I was, I was spending time with a number of my really close friends. We do this reunion once a
    1:23:27 year. And most of them have kids, not all of them. Most of them have kids. And one was echoing this
    1:23:34 lesson or conversation he had with someone far older than he, a grandfather, and he kept saying,
    1:23:39 you know, there’s nothing more precious than hugging your grandkids. And I started running
    1:23:45 the math and I was like, I’m 47. I don’t know if that’s going to be a thing. I don’t know if that’s
    1:23:52 mathematically even remotely reasonable for me to entertain. And that fucked me up. I got to be
    1:23:57 honest, not because I’ve really thought about grandkids much, but when he put it that way,
    1:24:02 and it happened to coincide with my birthday, which was sort of the cause for the reunion. And
    1:24:09 I was just like, wait a second here, I’m no mathematician, but fuck me. That was, that was
    1:24:14 a tough pill to swallow. I’m not going to lie. I was like, oh yeah, that may not be a thing.
    1:24:21 Well, not for publication on this. So I’ll do it over email, but we have a mutual friend
    1:24:27 who is in exactly the same place. You guys should hang out, you know, for sure.
    1:24:33 Just drink some whiskey and cry ourselves to sleep. Or put the red lantern out and say, I’m
    1:24:39 ready. Oh, God, I’m not ready to switch teams yet. That’s tight.
    1:24:46 You know, never, never say never. But listen, what are you willing to do for your kids?
    1:24:54 She’s like, I’m no biologist, but yes, exactly. Oh, man.
    1:24:59 Well, before we move off that topic, let me give you a poem. You’re ready? This is by
    1:25:09 Phillip Larkin. It’s called This Be the Verse. They fuck you up, your mom and dad. They may not
    1:25:16 mean to, but they do. They fill you with the faults they had and add some extra just for you.
    1:25:22 But they were fucked up in their turn by fools and old-style hats and coats,
    1:25:30 who half the time were sappy stern and half at one another’s throats. Man hands on misery to man.
    1:25:38 It deepens like a coastal shelf. Get out as early as you can and don’t have any kids yourself.
    1:25:50 Wow. So should I Sylvia Plath myself today or tomorrow? Jesus, Jerry. Well, he’s British.
    1:26:00 Good Lord. I know. I’m famous for reading poems, but usually they make people cry.
    1:26:10 She’s like, Dr. Suits meets a star is born. Good Lord. Amazing. All right. Let me try to write the
    1:26:17 ship here. So three books, I alluded to these. I’m curious. You’ve mentioned a few books in
    1:26:22 our conversations before, certainly your own, which I recommend everybody. Also, When Things Fall
    1:26:29 Apart by Pema Children, Faith by Sharon Salzburg, Let Your Life Speak by Parker Palmer. I’m wondering
    1:26:36 if any of your kids have been impacted by any of these books or if there are other books you’ve
    1:26:43 recommended to your kids, whether or not they’ve read them. Oh yeah. Sam in particular loved The
    1:26:52 Wisdom of Insecurity, which is a really, really powerful book. Michael is probably the one who
    1:27:00 follows most of my book recommendations. And we go back and forth from novels to nonfiction.
    1:27:09 We swap books back and forth. The novel that Michael loved the most was also really powerful
    1:27:16 in my life. It’s Call It Sleep by Henry Roth. Call It Sleep. I’ve never really heard of it.
    1:27:25 So Henry Roth wrote Call It Sleep in the 1930s. And it tells the story of a young boy, I think he’s
    1:27:32 like seven or eight years old, growing up in the Upper East Harlem when it was a Jewish
    1:27:38 neighborhood and they’re Jewish immigrants. It was well received and then lost in time.
    1:27:48 And it was, I think it was Kazan, the famous book critic who discovered a used copy in The Strand
    1:27:58 in Manhattan and then devoured the book in the 1950s and published the first review for a paperback
    1:28:06 book in the New York Review of Books. And so the book was rediscovered. Oh, and anyway, I’m going off.
    1:28:14 Henry Roth as a novelist was one of the most influential novelists in my life.
    1:28:22 It’s a book that I remember when Michael finished it. He sent me the same passage
    1:28:28 that I had first read when I was about 17 or 18 years old and was blown away by,
    1:28:34 I was like, yeah, that’s the passage. And for those who know the book, it’s the passage where David
    1:28:42 is touching a trolley car’s third rail with a soup ladle or milk ladle. It’s really a powerful
    1:28:49 passage. Anyway, you didn’t ask about novels. Well, it’s funny that you brought up a novel.
    1:28:55 Maybe I incepted you because I was going to ask you actually if there are any novels you
    1:29:04 recommend or find, contain and convey a lot of truths that stick out to mine. It doesn’t have
    1:29:09 to be the best. But for instance, Zorba the Greek, I think is a standout for me. You remember that.
    1:29:14 Good job, yes. So Zorba the Greek, huge standout. I’ve been meaning to read it again.
    1:29:20 And some more of the same author’s work. Do any others stand out to you? Because I’ve really found
    1:29:26 fiction, which is very closely related to humor, right? Let’s just say Bill Richards or your
    1:29:31 therapist, parable. These are all very closely interrelated.
    1:29:40 It’s funny that you say this because I just completed volume one of a five volume series.
    1:29:45 Do you know the Library of America series? I have either heard of it or come across it. It
    1:29:51 does ring a bell. Okay. So Library of America is a nonprofit foundation that seeks to preserve
    1:29:58 the writings of amazing American writers. And I think there are over 350 volumes that they’ve
    1:30:06 done. Writers like James Baldwin. Anyway, I just finished volume one of Wendell Berry.
    1:30:11 And the thing that comes to mind, and I said this to Michael in a text message,
    1:30:19 I think this is the first set of novels and short stories I’ve read that have changed my
    1:30:26 thinking about writing in a profound way. And what Barry did, and volume one is the material from
    1:30:33 Everything Takes Place in the Fictitious Town of Port William, Kentucky. He of course is from
    1:30:40 Kentucky, still lives there. And these tell a series of stories, short stories in novellas
    1:30:47 and novels, all taking place from the end of the Civil War, in this case through World War II.
    1:30:54 And it all involves the same characters or the same extended characters,
    1:31:01 but many times the incidents that he writes about are written about from different characters
    1:31:06 points of view. And it’s still working on me. I’ve been reading it. I finished it a few weeks
    1:31:12 ago, and I’ve been reading it for about three months, because it’s close to a thousand pages,
    1:31:16 deeply, deeply moving. I’ll check it out. I have more homework assignments,
    1:31:22 which of course I love. I do love my homework. What is the basic thesis of the wisdom of insecurity?
    1:31:25 I know this book title, and I’ve come across it multiple times, and I’ve never read it.
    1:31:32 It’s Alan Watts exploring, what is that anxiety about? What is insecurity about? What is it that
    1:31:40 we are working with? It’s a way of coming to understand the, I guess, you know, if you want to
    1:31:45 link it back to what we were talking about earlier, it’s how has it been useful for us,
    1:31:48 rather than something that we need to push away?
    1:31:54 Got it. How has it been useful, not in a condemning way? How are you complicit way,
    1:31:59 but how has it actually been helpful along the lines of the gift of fear by Gavin DeBecca?
    1:32:04 That’s right. That’s right. Not something to swat away. It’s not always something to swat away.
    1:32:11 How is it a gift? Right. It’s as simple to understand. You know, we’re often told that the
    1:32:17 way through insecurity or anxiety is to somehow embrace what’s happening in the moment.
    1:32:24 But this actually walks us through. It tells us how to do that. And of course, Alan Watts is
    1:32:27 an incredibly important Zen teacher in the Zen Buddhist tradition.
    1:32:35 Yeah, he’s one of a kind, that one, and amazing narration as well, the people who want to take
    1:32:40 it in, audio format, some spectacular speeches, presentations. Jerry, we’ve covered a lot of
    1:32:47 ground here. Is there anything else you would like to mention before we begin to land the plane?
    1:32:50 Is there anything else you’d like to say,
    1:32:53 ask of my audience, point people to anything at all?
    1:32:59 You know, I think I’ve really appreciated our conversation, especially the amount of laughter.
    1:33:07 And you actually help remind me of the importance of that. And so let me double down on that because,
    1:33:13 you know, it’s kind of a fucked up world we’re in right now. You know, as I’ve been saying
    1:33:19 recently, it’s the kind of world where babies get murdered for ideology. And that’s a kind of fucked
    1:33:29 up place. And not that that’s material to laugh about, but to understand that there’s a human
    1:33:36 connection that can be gotten, even in the midst of all this, I think is incredibly important right
    1:33:45 now. So as Dr. Sayers would say to me, you’ve done enough work, go off the grid, go take your time,
    1:33:51 go have fun, and laugh your ass off. Good advice. Good advice. I’m going to work on that
    1:33:57 tonight. You know something I’ve started doing, and this is related, it’s a bit of a hard segue,
    1:34:05 but games, just tabletop games, no phones. Yes. Yeah. Rewind the clock. These things have been
    1:34:11 with us a long time. Yeah. Amen. You know what? Can I mention another thing that got stuck in my
    1:34:18 mind? What’s up? Which is funny because it was your mention of a stuck record when you were asking
    1:34:22 about records. And if I remembered records, the one thing that popped to my mind that I
    1:34:28 has been on repeat, which of course, is sort of self-referential in and of itself,
    1:34:33 when I was a kid, I had this little, mini, tiny, mini LP. It was the size of
    1:34:43 a tiny pancake. It was really small. And it was a song that I played a million times and drove
    1:34:49 my parents insane. But they made the mistake of giving it to me. And it’s Disco Disco Duck.
    1:34:58 I remember the song. Who wants to be a Disco Duck? And it’s Donald Duck singing the song
    1:35:07 over and over and over and over again. Holy shit. What a wonderful song. Oh, and I actually
    1:35:13 had some speaking engagement. Like, God, I can’t remember. A year ago, two years ago,
    1:35:17 I don’t do too many of them. And they asked me what I wanted my entrance music to be.
    1:35:25 I tasked them with trying to find Disco Disco Duck. They were not successful, but
    1:35:33 boy can dream. Boy can dream. I mean, what’s frightening is I will not, but I can sing that song.
    1:35:42 Everyone, this is my homework assignment to everyone listening. Go find Disco Disco Duck.
    1:35:47 That’s right. I’m sure it’s on YouTube. It’s a treasure. Jerry, where would you like people to
    1:35:51 find you? You’re @JerryColona on Twitter. We’ll link to everything in the show notes.
    1:35:58 They can find a reboot at @RebootHQ on Twitter, reboot.io is the website. You’re the author of
    1:36:05 Reboot Leadership in the Art of Growing Up. And also Reunion. Exactly. Leadership and the longing
    1:36:10 to belong. You got it. I think tracking me down there on Instagram. I’m @JerryColona.
    1:36:16 All sounds great to me. So I appreciate that. Absolutely. And to everybody listening,
    1:36:21 we will link to everything in the show notes, including probably some version of Disco Disco
    1:36:29 Duck. And the Philip Larkin poem. That’s right. And the Philip Larkin poem. If you’re too happy and
    1:36:39 just need a moment of sadness. Tim.plug/podcast. And until next time, as always, be just a little bit
    1:36:47 kinder than is necessary, not only to other people, but also to yourself. And thanks for listening.
    1:36:54 Hey, guys, this is Tim again, just one more thing before you take off. And that is Five Bullet
    1:36:58 Friday. Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little fun
    1:37:03 before the weekend? Between one and a half and two million people subscribe to my free newsletter,
    1:37:09 my super short newsletter called Five Bullet Friday. Easy to sign up, easy to cancel. It is
    1:37:14 basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things I’ve found
    1:37:19 or discovered, or have started exploring over that week. It’s kind of like my diary of cool
    1:37:24 things. It often includes articles I’m reading, books I’m reading, albums, perhaps gadgets,
    1:37:29 gizmos, all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me by my friends, including a lot of
    1:37:37 podcast guests and these strange esoteric things end up in my field. And then I test them and then
    1:37:43 I share them with you. So if that sounds fun, again, it’s very short, a little tiny bite of goodness
    1:37:47 before you head off for the weekend, something to think about. If you’d like to try it out,
    1:37:54 just go to tim.blog/friday, type that into your browser, tim.blog/friday, drop in your email and
    1:38:00 you’ll get the very next one. Thanks for listening. This episode is brought to you by Eight Sleep.
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    1:39:38 They currently ship to the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia.
    1:39:45 Okay, this is going to be part confessional. As some of you know, I am recently single and
    1:39:50 navigating the world of modern dating. What a joy that is. Sometimes it’s fun, but it’s mostly a
    1:39:56 goddamn mess, as many of you probably know. I’ve tried all the dating apps and while there’s some
    1:40:03 slick options out there, the most functional that I have found is the League. Why did I end up using
    1:40:08 the League? First, most dating apps give you almost no information. It’s a huge time suck.
    1:40:14 On the League, you’re starting with a baseline of smart people and you can then easily find the
    1:40:19 ones you’re attracted to. It’s much easier. It’s like going to a conference where everyone is smart
    1:40:25 and then just looking for the people you think are cute to go up and speak with. So, more than half
    1:40:29 of the League users went to top 40 colleges and you can make your filters really selective. So,
    1:40:35 if that’s important to you, then go for it. It does work and that is one of the reasons that I
    1:40:40 use it. Second, people verify using LinkedIn. So, you can make sure they have a job and don’t
    1:40:44 bounce around every six months. It’s a simple proxy for finding people who have their shit
    1:40:50 together. It’s infinitely easier than trying to figure things out on Instagram or whatever.
    1:40:54 Third, you can search by interest and in multiple locations. I haven’t found any other dating app
    1:41:00 that allows you to do this. For instance, I usually search for women who love skiing or snowboarding,
    1:41:04 have those as interests as I like to spend, say, two to three months of the year in the mountains.
    1:41:09 I’m a rivers and mountains guy. The UI is a little clunky. I’ll warn you, but it’s incredibly
    1:41:15 helpful for finding good matches and not just pretty faces. So, you can search by interest and
    1:41:20 specify multiple cities. So, to summarize a few things that I think make it stand out. Features
    1:41:25 available on the league include multi-city dating, LinkedIn verified profiles, ability to block
    1:41:31 your profile from coworkers, bosses, family, etc. That’s very easy to do. You can search by interest,
    1:41:36 you can get profile stats, and there is a personal concierge in the app. So, there’s someone you can
    1:41:41 text with within the app as a personal concierge to get help. So, what am I looking for? I am looking
    1:41:47 for a woman who is well-educated, who loves skiing or snowboarding or both. These are, and I’ve used
    1:41:52 this word already, proxies for like 20 other things that are important. So, just I’ll leave it at that
    1:41:59 for now. Someone who’s default upbeat likes to smile, smiles often, glass half full type of person,
    1:42:04 who would ideally like to have kids in the next few years. Her friends would describe her as feminine
    1:42:09 and playful, and she would love polarity in a relationship. She’s athletic and has some muscle.
    1:42:13 I like strong women, not necessarily bodybuilders, but you get the idea. It could be a rock climber,
    1:42:18 dancer, whatever, but has some muscle, loves to read, and loves learning. If this sounds like you,
    1:42:24 send hashtag date Tim. So, hashtag date Tim. In a message to your concierge in the app to get us
    1:42:29 paired up. So, these are all reasons why I was excited when the league reached out to sponsor the
    1:42:34 podcast. They even have daily speed dating where you can go on three three-minute dates with people
    1:42:39 who match your preferences all from the comfort of your couch. So, check it out. Download the leak
    1:42:44 today on iOS or Android and find people who challenge you to swing for the fences
    1:42:49 and who are in it to win it. I found it to be super fascinating. You can really get good matches
    1:42:54 instead of just looking at pretty faces and kind of rolling the dice over and over again. Much better.
    1:43:00 So, download the leak today on iOS or Android and check it out. Message hashtag Tim to your
    1:43:05 in-app concierge to jump to the front of the waitlist and have your profile reviewed first.
    1:43:12 So, check it out. The leak on iOS or Android.
    1:43:22 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    Here is my brand-new conversation with Jerry Colonna, CEO and co-founder of Reboot.io, an executive coaching and leadership development firm dedicated to the notion that better humans make better leaders. He is the author of Reboot: Leadership and the Art of Growing Up and Reunion: Leadership and the Longing to Belong. Enjoy!

    This episode is brought to you by:

    The League curated dating app for busy, high-performing people: https://click.theleague.com/qmhm/timferrissavailable on iOS and Android

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    *

    [00:00] Start 

    [08:40] “How have I been complicit in creating the conditions I say I don’t want?” and its misinterpretations.

    [21:55] Recharging off the grid on sabbatical.

    [24:41] Is a tired dog a happy dog?

    [29:21] What are you hearing that’s not being said?

    [33:14] Closing transgenerational, transpersonal, and intergenerational wounds.

    [44:05] Focusing on the future when the past keeps pulling us back.

    [52:18] Changes in challenges Reboot’s clients have faced over the past decade.

    [55:34] Guilt vs. remorse and how to move from one to the other.

    [1:01:40] Interpretations of legacy.

    [1:13:17] Jerry’s parenting experience and advice.

    [1:19:02] My thoughts on having children and grandchildren.

    [1:24:54] “This Be the Verse” by Philip Larkin.

    [1:26:08] Book recommendations and their impact on Jerry and his children.

    [1:28:46] Novel truths.

    [1:32:40] The importance of laughter and human connection in difficult times.

    [1:35:45] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

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  • #766: The Random Show — Lessons from Tim’s Sabbatical, Alzheimer’s Breakthroughs, Kevin Tries a Medium, Fitness Tools and Protocols, Book Recommendations, and More

    AI transcript
    0:00:04 Hello boys and girls ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode of the Tim Ferriss show
    0:00:10 It’s been a while where it’s my job to interview world-class performers from every imaginable discipline to tease out
    0:00:15 You guessed it the habits routines favorite books and so on that you can apply to your own lives
    0:00:22 750 or so episodes in counting so we’ve covered a lot of ground this time. We have a very special episode
    0:00:29 This is always a listener favorite a recording with my close friend Kevin Rose Kevin Rose for those who don’t know
    0:00:36 Kevin Rose everywhere. He is indeed a world-class entrepreneur serial founder
    0:00:43 Investor in the smallest of seed rounds up to the largest of companies. He is a full spectrum full stack
    0:00:47 Capitalist
    0:00:55 But we did this interview in person at his house in the format of the random show and what we always do and we’ve done this for
    0:01:04 10 years I suppose now we trade our latest discoveries our latest findings what our friends have sent to us and
    0:01:08 I think it is one of our best. There’s tons of actionable takeaways
    0:01:10 lots of laughing fits and
    0:01:17 That might have something to do with the fact that Kevin invited his friend and bartender to serve us cocktails
    0:01:21 We cover dozens of topics new projects what I’ve done on my recent sabbatical
    0:01:29 Kevin’s latest findings and shenanigans real vampire protocols. Apparently, that’s a thing and much much more
    0:01:34 It even includes some incredibly bizarre footage of Kevin having his face assaulted by experimental technology
    0:01:38 we videotape that live together and
    0:01:43 Video is not at all required to enjoy this episode
    0:01:44 whatsoever audio is great
    0:01:50 But for some extra hilarity if you want to see that video I mentioned and more simply go to youtube.com/timfairway
    0:01:53 com/tim ferris f-e-r-r-i-s-s
    0:01:59 But first just a few quick words from our sponsors who make this show possible
    0:02:02 way back in the day in
    0:02:07 2010 I published a book called the four-hour body which I probably started writing in
    0:02:16 2008 and in that book I recommended many many many things first generation continuous glucose monitor and
    0:02:20 cold exposure and all sorts of things
    0:02:23 that have been tested by people from NASA and all over the place and
    0:02:29 One thing in that book was athletic greens. I did not get paid to include it. I was using it
    0:02:34 That’s how long I’ve been using what is now known as a g1
    0:02:36 A g1 is my all-in-one nutritional insurance
    0:02:42 And I just packed up for instance to go off the grid for a while and the last thing
    0:02:47 I left out on my countertop to remember to take I’m not making this up. I’m looking right in front of me is
    0:02:54 travel packets of a g1 so rather than taking multiple pills or products to cover your mental clarity gut health
    0:03:00 Immune health energy and so on you can support these areas through one daily scoop of a g1
    0:03:03 Which tastes great even with water. I always just have it with water
    0:03:07 I usually take it first thing in the morning and it takes me less than two minutes in total
    0:03:12 Honestly, it takes me less than a minute. I just put in a shaker bottle. Shake it up and I’m done a g1
    0:03:19 Bolster is my digestion and nutrient absorption by including ingredients optimized to support a healthy gut in every scoop
    0:03:26 a g1 in a single-serve travel packs which I mentioned earlier also makes for the perfect travel companion
    0:03:29 I’ll actually be going totally off the grid, but these things are
    0:03:35 Incredibly incredibly space-efficient. You could even put them into book frankly. I mean they’re kind of like bookmarks
    0:03:38 After consuming this product for more than a decade
    0:03:44 I chose to invest in a g1 in 2021 as I trust their no compromise approach to ingredient sourcing and appreciate their focus on
    0:03:49 Continuously improving one formula. They go above and beyond by testing for
    0:03:54 950 or so contaminants and impurities compared to the industry standard of 10
    0:03:59 A g1 is also tested for heavy metals and 500 various pesticides and herbicides
    0:04:03 I’ve started paying a lot of attention to your pesticides
    0:04:09 That’s a story for another time to make sure you’re consuming only the good stuff a g1 is also nsf
    0:04:14 Certified for sport that means if you’re nothing you can take it the certification process is exhaustive
    0:04:20 And involves the testing and verification of each ingredient and every finished batch of a g1
    0:04:22 So they take testing very seriously
    0:04:26 There’s no better time than today to start a new healthy habit
    0:04:29 And this is an easy one right wake up water in the shaker bottle
    0:04:36 A g1 boom so take advantage of this exclusive offer for you my dear podcast listeners
    0:04:41 A free one-year supply of liquid vitamin d plus five travel packs with your subscription
    0:04:49 Simply go to drink ag1.com/tim. That’s the number one drink ag1.com/tim
    0:04:53 For a free one-year supply of liquid vitamin d plus five travel packs with your first
    0:04:58 Subscription purchase learn more at drink ag1.com/tim
    0:05:07 This episode is brought to you by helix sleep helix sleep is a premium mattress brand that provides tailored mattresses based on your sleep preferences
    0:05:13 Their lineup includes 14 unique mattresses including a collection of luxury models a mattress for big and tall sleepers
    0:05:16 That’s not me and even a mattress made specifically for kids
    0:05:21 They have models with memory foam layers to provide optimal pressure relief if you sleep on your side
    0:05:23 As I often do and did last night on one of their beds
    0:05:30 Models with more responsive foam to cradle your body for essential support in stomach and back sleeping positions and on and on
    0:05:31 They have you covered
    0:05:35 So how will you know which helix mattress works best for you and your body?
    0:05:41 Take the helix sleep quiz at helix sleep comm slash tim and find your perfect mattress in less than two minutes
    0:05:47 Personally for the last few years. I have been sleeping on a helix midnight lux mattress
    0:05:52 I also have one of those in the guest bedroom and feedback from friends has always been fantastic
    0:05:55 They frequently say it’s the best night of sleep. They’ve had in ages
    0:05:59 It’s something they comment on without any prompting from me whatsoever
    0:06:04 Helix mattresses are american made and come with a 10 or 15 year warranty depending on the model
    0:06:07 Your mattress will be shipped straight to your door free of charge
    0:06:11 And there’s no better way to test out a new mattress than by sleeping on it in your own home
    0:06:15 That’s why they offer a 100 night risk-free trial if you decide it’s not the best fit
    0:06:19 You’re welcome to return it for a full refund helix has been awarded
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    0:06:29 And now helix has harnessed years of extensive mattress expertise to bring you a truly elevated sleep experience
    0:06:34 Their newest collection of mattresses called helix elite includes six different mattress models
    0:06:39 Each tailored for specific sleep positions and firmness preferences
    0:06:45 So you can get exactly what your body needs each helix elite mattress comes with an extra layer of foam for pressure relief
    0:06:49 And thousands of extra microcoils for best in-class support and durability
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    0:07:04 And you my dear listeners can get between 25 and 30 off plus two free pillows on all mattress orders
    0:07:12 So go to helixsleep.com/tim to check it out. That’s helixsleep.com/tim
    0:07:15 With helix better sleep starts now
    0:07:22 At this altitude I can run flat out for a half mile before my hands start shaking
    0:07:24 Can I answer your personal question?
    0:07:26 No, I would have seen it the perfect time
    0:07:31 I’m a cybernetics organism living this year over a metal endoskeleton
    0:07:48 Hello friends and family. Welcome to the random show. I am here in my studio with tim ferris. Tim, you’re here in my house
    0:07:50 I know it’s so nice. I shouldn’t say that my studio is in my house
    0:07:56 We can still see that’s fine, but uh, it’s in your back cave. I’m glad you’re here, brother
    0:08:00 Yeah, it’s great to see you. I’m really really thrilled that it worked out and what better way
    0:08:07 To get off of my podcast sabbatical done with saying hi to my good friend Kevin. How did that feel by the way?
    0:08:13 So the sabbatical first time in 10 years that I’ve taken a break from the podcast and
    0:08:16 It’s been four months roughly
    0:08:19 of sharing a lot of the greatest hits and
    0:08:25 It’s been a combination of feeling fantastic and I’ve been working on other projects that are
    0:08:30 Really energy in for me my first new book in the seven years that I’ve been working on
    0:08:32 That’s not a sabbatical by the way, but well
    0:08:39 Usually though in fairness the word sabbatical is typically used in academic circles and when they take a break
    0:08:46 From teaching they do other things, right? They they do other things and I think you and I for being honest are both
    0:08:49 working dogs like we can take breaks, but it’s like you take a
    0:08:52 you take some type of
    0:08:56 Work and dog like a border call you stick it in your apartment in New York City and it doesn’t run and you’re like
    0:09:02 Why is it chewing the couch? It has to run. So for me to do the deep work of
    0:09:08 Book specifically is just a different shift a different gear than
    0:09:11 Feeling the pressure of putting out a podcast once or twice a week
    0:09:17 Do you think that idea of shifting between those two like podcasts and then book podcast book if you had to do that
    0:09:21 It breaks up your train of thought too much so or so much so that you wouldn’t be able to have
    0:09:28 Like do you need that undivided time you need the undivided? Okay, because that yeah, and I’ll make I’ll make a recommendation
    0:09:34 Or something that makes it very clear. There’s an essay by Paul Graham. So co-founder of Y Combinator
    0:09:40 Famous for many different reasons also spectacular writer very good painter also I believe but he
    0:09:45 Wrote an essay called the top idea in your mind or a top idea in your mind
    0:09:50 and it talks about effectively attention as a currency and the importance of
    0:09:55 There’s a separate one makers schedule versus manager schedule something like that
    0:10:01 But the importance of uninterrupted blocks of time particularly if for instance, you’re dealing with a complex project
    0:10:04 This is true of coding for instance also true of writing
    0:10:10 Where you’re juggling like 27 balls in the air right and if you get distracted you drop four
    0:10:13 You have to start over again and you have to build that rhythm and it takes a really long time
    0:10:19 Yeah, so if i’m thinking about the pressures of or the prep for even if i’m having fun of a podcast
    0:10:26 It’s basically robbing myself of let’s just call it 20 30 40 50 percent of the subconscious cycles
    0:10:30 That I could apply to the book even when i’m not thinking about it
    0:10:35 I mean for something like this obviously we’re just bullshitting but like i’d imagine a typical guest for you on the kind of
    0:10:40 Research and due diligence side is like, you know, is that a couple of days work for you?
    0:10:43 In terms of like a couple of days in the case of some guests
    0:10:46 It can be a few weeks. Yeah, if it’s way outside of my normal areas
    0:10:54 And even if we look at a few days, it’s a lot of prep. It’s a lot of thinking about the interview
    0:11:00 Even when i’m done prepping which avenues i might take based on answers that go in a particular direction
    0:11:03 So I take the craft of podcasting very seriously
    0:11:08 Although it’s been a chance also for me and I wanted to take this sabbatical not just to say work on the book
    0:11:10 But to think about
    0:11:12 First 10 years have been great
    0:11:16 If I continue to do this, which I would like to do how do I keep it as
    0:11:21 Exciting for me personally right as possible
    0:11:23 And if I do that
    0:11:27 Can I differentiate it in a podcast ecosystem that is increasingly
    0:11:33 Yes, this is the reason I just stopped doing podcast. Yeah, well, I didn’t stop it
    0:11:36 But I cut back to like one episode every six weeks
    0:11:40 And it’s because when I have a guest on I totally get what you were saying because I remember
    0:11:40 I hit you up
    0:11:43 I had a dear friend that launched a new book and you’re like, hey, I’m not doing any new books
    0:11:47 And when you look at that person great book. I loved it
    0:11:52 They did 10 podcasts, right and they all talk about the same thing, right?
    0:11:56 So then you’re just playing the like, okay, maybe I want tim’s version. Maybe I want, you know
    0:12:03 Whoever else top 10 podcaster out there. Yeah, and but you’re you’re eating kung pao chicken no matter what right?
    0:12:05 It’s just like whose sauce is slightly different exactly
    0:12:10 And it doesn’t feel as additive to the ecosystem to just do the same thing that’s going around on the circuit
    0:12:15 Yeah, let me get your take. Yeah, also for people listening. I would love your take
    0:12:18 I mean, I’m doing a lot of reflection on my own. So I’m not just outsourcing this but
    0:12:23 In terms of rules for myself moving forward. I’ve thought about a few things one is
    0:12:28 to basically take a barbell approach where I’m interviewing people who
    0:12:34 Effectively no one has ever heard of right. So who knows the popcorn king of milwaukie or whatever, right?
    0:12:37 Some master who has not ever made the rounds, right?
    0:12:41 Ideally it’s someone for instance who’s never done a long form interview like jackal willing the first time
    0:12:46 He was on the podcast or whatever might be or on the opposite very far end
    0:12:50 It’s someone almost everyone would know right like a bezos or a film of blank
    0:12:56 But very little in between because the podcasting circuit has largely become
    0:13:00 20 or 30 podcasts at a time of book authors
    0:13:04 Doing the modern equivalent of a radio satellite tour right and
    0:13:09 I just don’t particularly want to participate in that anymore. Yeah, right
    0:13:15 But with the bezels I’d imagine like you’re not going to go like hey, tell me about cute four of last year at amazon
    0:13:19 No, I’d want to make it more proud. Tell me about like, how was your divorce?
    0:13:23 Like or you know like shit that like you could get into hopefully that is uniquely, you know
    0:13:29 You haven’t heard anywhere else and I’d want it to be evergreen. Yeah, I really don’t want to and this is to my economic detriment
    0:13:32 Right, but I don’t want to chase the current controversy of the day
    0:13:35 I don’t want things that are going to expire in two months
    0:13:39 I want my back catalog to be as interesting to people as the newer episodes
    0:13:46 And that’s going to mean taking it probably a pretty major financial haircut, but I’m totally fine with that at this point because also
    0:13:49 You have to think about say
    0:13:54 If you’re thinking about the economic side of things like there’s the short term and there’s the long term, right if I get so
    0:14:01 Apathetic or bored that I stopped doing the podcast. Well, that’s the end of the income period, right?
    0:14:07 So if I ratchet it back 40 percent, let’s just say in terms of volume, but I do it for longer over time
    0:14:13 And my audience can tell that I’m really excited about the episodes that I’m putting out which I in general have been
    0:14:16 Yeah, there are very few compromises I’ve made but I can see the slippery slope
    0:14:21 Of just taking whatever gets pitched to you by publicists for the latest and greatest book. Yeah, so
    0:14:24 These are all considerations and I think that’s a great approach
    0:14:31 I’d much rather see the the longevity of tim and higher quality episodes than just banging them out every single week
    0:14:33 And I really I don’t feel like I’ve made
    0:14:38 Many compromises, but there have been a few where I’m like, I don’t want to do this kind of interview again
    0:14:41 Yeah, and I’ve also thought in terms of format of basically doing
    0:14:47 Co-hosted catch-ups with friends. So for instance, I might have and none of these people have agreed
    0:14:49 Well, actually, I’m not even going to mention names
    0:14:53 But you can imagine some of my closest friends who’ve been on the podcast
    0:14:58 Who are very very smart and good at asking questions. I catch up with them. They suggest a guest
    0:15:00 They think we could interview together
    0:15:05 That’s and then I’m catching up with a close friend while we’re interviewing. Oh, that’s cool. I think that would be great
    0:15:09 I think that’d be super additive to my life. Yeah, and then hopefully that
    0:15:17 Transmits in the same way that I think a large reason say the all-in podcast has become massively popular because of that interplay
    0:15:22 And it’s fun. I always enjoy this type of banter. Yeah
    0:15:26 And we got a lot to catch it up. So yeah, why don’t you hop in? So Addison are you around?
    0:15:30 We have my dear friend Addison who lives here in LA who is a part-time
    0:15:33 semi-professional bartender mixologist
    0:15:40 Not really, but you know, he does that for fun and he also does an ai company part-time called pickstudio.ai
    0:15:43 Which just came out with a new model
    0:15:46 And you know how these ai models are changing so fast, right?
    0:15:51 And so I would say, you know, when I was first messing around with this with him like a while ago
    0:15:55 It was pretty good. It was good. It was like I used it as a headshot for a couple places, right?
    0:15:58 But you could still kind of like look at it if you look if you squinted you’d be like, mmm ai, right?
    0:16:03 Uncanny valley, right? Wait a second. So they came out the new model and I wanted to show you
    0:16:06 We’ll see if Addison’s gonna make us some drinks as well. I want to show you a couple pictures of yourself
    0:16:14 Dude, this is a brand new model. Shit. That’s insane. Is that insane and we’ll put these up on youtube and other places
    0:16:20 So people can see the images. That’s terrifying. Dude, how real does that look? I’m looking good. I’m looking good.
    0:16:22 This should be your new dating profile picture
    0:16:29 No, that one’s a little preppy there. I’m a little I’m a little preppy. But you know, this is like the ocean looks nice
    0:16:34 What’s crazy is the kind of full body dimension
    0:16:36 Accuracy. Yeah, that’s nuts
    0:16:41 Yeah, he was saying that you can like use the prompt now to say like this shirt type or like
    0:16:45 Yeah, so your Steve Jobs. So looking at these photos, I would say
    0:16:49 Even I would be like, wait a second
    0:16:51 Did I ever take that photo?
    0:16:53 No, that’s not me. That is
    0:16:58 Terrifying. I know it’s terrifying. It’s awesome though at the same time. It’s awesome and terrifying
    0:17:05 Yeah, and it’s and I mean in short order. We’re already seeing memes turned into videos. Yes, right. I mean, it’s gonna be
    0:17:10 The wild west it’s already is it’s gonna be crazy. Speaking of looking good though
    0:17:17 You’re looking great and I want to do your your your dating life updated. Oh, uh, but but we need a drink first. Awesome
    0:17:20 Okay, Jesus one job
    0:17:23 Two jobs AI in this
    0:17:29 Okay, so speaking of looking good, you want to show off your new tattoo. Oh, yeah, I just got a little uh, crane here
    0:17:34 Jess machete on uh on instagram. She’s amazing. Uh, new york-based tattoo artist
    0:17:39 She’s done, uh, bruce willis a bunch of other really famous kind of people I was wondering why you had bruce willis on your forum
    0:17:40 Yeah, exactly
    0:17:42 How did you choose that?
    0:17:47 You probably know this but in in japanese lore children’s books and others the crane is a symbol of
    0:17:51 Because of its length that can span heaven and earth
    0:17:57 And so it uses a bridge for souls to transfer between heaven and earth. I just like that lore. Yeah, it’s like it’s cool
    0:18:01 And uh, so one day I think got the meditator done by her on the front of me as well
    0:18:06 So wow got got both but she’s insanely insanely talented very talented. Yeah, beautiful artwork
    0:18:08 We’ll link to her profile in the in the old show notes
    0:18:11 So you were looking really good
    0:18:15 On instagram and you posted that you got a vampire facial done
    0:18:21 Yeah, vampire facial. Yeah, so I put up a photo which popped up on my phone
    0:18:26 It was generated by the phone and it had you know today eight years ago
    0:18:28 And it was a photo of me from eight years ago
    0:18:33 And I realized which I more or less hoped would be the case and really pushed for which was like all right
    0:18:35 I lost my hair pretty early and then I looked older than my friends
    0:18:40 And I was like I just need to make it like the next 10 years and train my ass off and watch my diet
    0:18:46 And I think I’ll kind of flat line or plateau in terms of how I look right and so the photos
    0:18:52 Made it look I think like I had largely not aged in eight years. It looked amazing. It looked amazing. So I
    0:18:54 put up
    0:18:59 Eight years on the romanian vampire protocol trademark and then I put
    0:19:06 Rvp and parentheses will do wonders for your skin and it was a total joke on my part right unbeknownst to me though
    0:19:11 Well, you put you turned off comments too. I turned off comments. Yeah, there’s a long story behind that
    0:19:15 We won’t get into but the reason that was funny is because so many people didn’t get any of the feedback
    0:19:20 Giving the feedback there is a such thing as a vampire facial and you were joking and I looked at it
    0:19:24 I was like, oh shit. Tim does the vampire too. I’m like, wow, he’s been doing it for a long time
    0:19:28 He’s never told me about it. You know, so what is what is the vampire face? So about a month ago now
    0:19:33 I was at the dermatologist and you know you go in once a year and get your all your warts and shit looked at to make sure
    0:19:38 You don’t have a cancer and I go in there and they’re like, hey, like, you know, you want some good shit
    0:19:40 You know like I had now that I’m looking at your eyes
    0:19:46 We were talking about like crow’s feet and turning them back into crow knuckles. I don’t see anything. It looks good, right?
    0:19:49 Yeah, you don’t even have crow knuckles. Thank you for the compliment. You’re welcome
    0:19:53 But I will tell you that, you know the options they have are all of the la shit
    0:19:58 Which I don’t want to do like I don’t want to get Botox all my face and shit. You don’t want to be a lizard cat
    0:20:01 Walk among the lizard cat people
    0:20:05 I mean it just looks horrible because like you can tell. Yeah, please don’t please don’t do that
    0:20:09 But I’m sure you could get by with it for a couple years and then you then you look like a plastic dude
    0:20:16 So now vampire because they are taking out your blood. Yes spinning it. Yes creating something known as platelet rich plasma
    0:20:19 Yes, and you’ve had that done before when not the facial though
    0:20:22 No, so tell people why you did it prior to
    0:20:27 The four-hour body or in the process of writing the four-hour body, which is all about physical performance. Yeah
    0:20:33 And modification and performance enhancement that book was published in 2010 and at the time
    0:20:38 I was using prp because it had been used at that time for certain types of joint
    0:20:46 Degeneration or orthopedic issues related to joints. So I had interarticular joint injections in the elbows shoulders
    0:20:48 That’s not the one you got infected by was it one of them?
    0:20:51 Was sadly
    0:20:59 A disaster. Oh boy, and whenever you inject anything, there’s a chance that you introduce pathogens through the skin
    0:21:04 Now what I did not realize at the time is that’s particular clinic who will remain unnamed
    0:21:07 When they injected the elbow, they used the wrong
    0:21:14 Injection site and so they disinfected the surface level of the skin, right? But there are so many
    0:21:21 Layers to the skin and skin is so thick on the elbow that there were staph bacteria beneath that first disinfected area
    0:21:27 The needle pushed that into the joint capsule and then within 48 hours my elbow is the size of
    0:21:32 A volleyball. Yes, and I was chatting with a doctor friend of mine
    0:21:35 Who this was probably 11 p.m. At night San Francisco. By the way, this is
    0:21:40 12 years ago. This is something I get 12 years ago. Remember I came in visiting you at the hospital. What was that?
    0:21:44 Oh, yeah, that’s right. And you squirted juice out of your mouth. That was gross
    0:21:50 Yeah, so a few things happened. Number one is my very competent doctor friend said touch your elbow. Is it hot?
    0:21:54 And I said, yes, and she said you need to go to the emergency room immediately
    0:21:57 Here’s the one you should go to tell them this and I did
    0:22:04 And a few hours later, they’re removing copious amounts of just disgusting. Yeah, so I’m in the room
    0:22:07 Monster fluid you hit me up and you’re like, I’m in the emergency room or whatever
    0:22:11 I’ve got this infection or whatever and I’m like, I should go check in on tim. I go down there
    0:22:14 And I was I want to say
    0:22:18 Didn’t some of it squirt against the wall? There was a syringe full of all this disgusting juice
    0:22:24 And so I squirted it at you like a turkey, but it’s like, oh, thank you so much, sir
    0:22:27 Thank you very much. Looks amazing
    0:22:29 Oh, god, thank you. Thanks, brother. Yeah
    0:22:31 Um, awesome. What is it? What is it?
    0:22:35 Tequila martini cheers
    0:22:42 This is your tequila too that you invested in. Oh, yeah, lalo tequila. Check it out. Only alcohol brand. I’ve ever invested in it. Thank you
    0:22:47 Hmm. So yeah, you squirted staff infection at me. You fucker. I did
    0:22:49 What?
    0:22:55 Looking back at that, I’m like, that was a pretty dick thing to do. Yeah, I knew I was I wasn’t gonna get you in the eyes
    0:22:57 I wasn’t gonna fend him of the opera you
    0:23:03 Yeah, uh, but prp. Damn, this is a good drink. It is a great drink. Yeah, so prp to be clear. Number one
    0:23:06 It’s your own blood. Yes. Number two
    0:23:10 It can be in some instances really really effective for
    0:23:14 Orthopedic issues, but there there’s quite a bit of published literature so you can look it up
    0:23:18 But I was unfamiliar with the applications to the vampire facial
    0:23:21 So I go in they draw about three vials of blood
    0:23:25 They spin it they come back with something that looks like um grape juice in the vials
    0:23:32 And then they they take a micro needling kind of like it almost looks like a some type of like automatic toothbrush or a tattoo gun
    0:23:34 Almost yeah, and then they go across your face
    0:23:40 And they first like the pepper all these little tiny micro holes and then they lather it with all the prp
    0:23:44 And then you go home and you’re a little like bruised up and stuff like that and then
    0:23:48 A week later like some of the lines like just like start to get reduced. Yeah, I’m actually kind of
    0:23:54 Shocked looking at your beautiful baby eyes. Thank you. Yeah, they’re gonna do four of them in total. I had to get the package
    0:23:57 You save you save some money. You got like 20% off. It was a good it was a good package
    0:24:02 So, you know, it’s like for me. I’m like, dude, I’m fine getting old if anyone’s listening to this
    0:24:05 Be like, oh, they’re being too vain or whatever. I’m fine with that. I don’t care if I get wrinkles on that
    0:24:10 That said, you know a couple more years of like just like looking okay. He’s like doesn’t hurt anybody
    0:24:15 It’s natural. It’s my own shit. You know, don’t like I don’t know. So
    0:24:17 Helps with the dating life
    0:24:22 Well, I yeah modern dating, you know, we don’t have to spend a lot of time on it a little bit though
    0:24:26 Tell me what it’s like on the other side. What’s it like on the other side? You went to paris
    0:24:31 Well, I went to paris. How was that and actually I want to give them a shout out
    0:24:35 I stayed at all the women in paris. No, not all the women in paris
    0:24:42 I went to an artist’s commune effectively or a utopian community. They might not like this descriptions, but
    0:24:44 Well, it’s a it’s an old chateau
    0:24:50 Called fatopia like in that money python in the holy grail where that guy gets stuck in that
    0:24:53 Do you know what I’m talking about where he gets stuck in the castle and they’re all we are all but
    0:24:55 20 to 30 year old women
    0:25:02 He’s stuck in there. Yeah, I mean that was the hope but it was it was a broader spectrum of participants
    0:25:09 And I have really been making an effort and I think there’s a a religious war foot which is
    0:25:14 Well, there are many religious wars, right? There’s like sleep training versus attachment style parenting
    0:25:20 People love factions and fighting. Yes another one is and I’ve been thinking about writing a blog post about this
    0:25:27 Let’s just call it romance versus radical planning. So when I talk about some of the more systematic ways that I’m approaching dating
    0:25:30 What some people will say is that’s so unromantic
    0:25:33 Yeah, to which I usually reply now
    0:25:35 What does romantic mean?
    0:25:39 Walk me through what a week of taking a romantic approach would look like interesting
    0:25:42 Usually they don’t have an answer what they mean is serendipity like etc
    0:25:48 Exactly and I am providing space for that like going to paris or outside of paris
    0:25:51 To something like fatopia, which was an amazing experience
    0:25:57 But I think also if you are let’s just say I’ll think this
    0:25:59 Out loud
    0:26:04 If you’re in college or if you’re in a company and you’re right out of college
    0:26:09 There’s a lot of natural inbuilt serendipity or if you live in a place like Manhattan
    0:26:11 Yeah, a lot of people are single around your age
    0:26:16 Exactly around your age around your age. You do social meetups all the time. You don’t have things to do it now
    0:26:19 You don’t have kids yet. Exactly. So there’s a lot of space
    0:26:24 For serendipity. Let’s just say you already have inbuilt 30 50 60 percent serendipity
    0:26:29 Where if you want to meet literally a hundred plus new people a month, it’s very easy
    0:26:35 As you get older as your friends, I’ll do respect beautiful face aside age out
    0:26:37 Basically, they’re not going to be making introductions to
    0:26:44 Maybe women who are in the age range. I would be aiming for because I’d like to have a few kids biologically
    0:26:47 Yeah, so you’re dipping down a little bit. Yeah. Yeah, right and 20s
    0:26:54 No, I mean look, I look up sure. I mean maybe in the 28 to 35 range, right somewhere in there
    0:26:59 36 you’d be like, all right, maybe I want somebody who’s ready very
    0:27:07 Ready excited to build a family and also has a good sense of their own identity feels confident in being good at having
    0:27:12 Developed skills or passions in certain areas. I want them to feel
    0:27:17 Very happy with what they’ve done so they don’t have say resentment later
    0:27:21 If you feel like they’ve given up everything as it was just getting started. It’s a great point
    0:27:26 So you want someone that’s kind of like they’ve probably even established a career at this point if that’s what they’ve chosen to do
    0:27:30 They’re like they’re confident who they are. They’re like, okay. I’m you know mid 30s
    0:27:33 I’m thinking about kids in the next couple of years like that kind of situation
    0:27:38 Yeah, exactly. Okay, but I’ve realized for instance except gone on a few dates with lawyers or
    0:27:46 Doctors in those age ranges. They’ve been through so much schooling. They’re just getting out of the gate and starting to get traction
    0:27:51 So it’s very hard. I think for a woman in that position to think about having kids in the next three years
    0:27:55 Right very hard, right after so much investment in their
    0:28:00 Education and career and so on. So it’s been a learning process. I’ve met a lot of amazing people
    0:28:02 I think
    0:28:02 that
    0:28:08 Frankly if I want to really double and triple down, I just have to spend a bunch of time in a few major cities
    0:28:14 What’s the biggest turnoff for you when you sit down on a date and somebody says something or does something like what’s your
    0:28:16 What’s your number one like anything I don’t work?
    0:28:22 Well, there are a lot of little things, but I think most people would find these
    0:28:29 Irritating right if someone’s late repeatedly and they don’t let you know until the time you’re supposed to need
    0:28:32 That’s just I’m a very punctual. That’s just not being an adult
    0:28:36 I want to be with an adult right who is responsible if we’re going to build a family together
    0:28:38 I need to know you have your shit together
    0:28:40 Interesting. Yeah, that’s fair
    0:28:44 I feel the same way if I’m even like a buddy if I’m running five minutes late
    0:28:48 I’m like, hey right around the corner blah blah. Yeah, and if if someone’s repeatedly late it
    0:28:55 Means they probably haven’t operated in higher stress situations or environments because
    0:28:59 You get punished for that, right? Yeah, it doesn’t work
    0:29:03 So that’d be one and also I would say that
    0:29:07 For me, I’m looking for someone who is a compliment
    0:29:13 Not a duplicate, right? I’m not like Tim Ferriss with long hair is my ultimate nightmare. Like I don’t need to date that person
    0:29:16 No, we’d kill each other. Yeah, right. So
    0:29:23 That varies person to person but for me that means someone let’s just say you have a spectrum
    0:29:28 Like a slider in the middle. This is my my working theory. It seems to hold up
    0:29:34 So if you had a slider in the middle, you have just let’s just call it perfect androgyny and let we won’t stumble over the terms if
    0:29:36 If you want exact definitions, just choose your own
    0:29:40 But let’s just say that’s perfect 50 50 feminine masculine characteristics
    0:29:45 And then as you move out in either direction, you kind of about 100 masculine 100 feminine. Yes
    0:29:51 I think you don’t you don’t tell me you want 50 50. No, no, I don’t want 50 50
    0:29:54 What I’ve seen in couples that really really work. Well, yeah, is they tend to be
    0:29:59 Equally distant from the center. Oh, interesting. And by the way, that’s not a gendered thing
    0:30:03 Like you could have for instance, I know couples where like the male is really
    0:30:07 Playful a b and c has characteristics might be
    0:30:09 Traditionally defined as feminine
    0:30:17 Wife is like c o o ones the ship. That’s fine. Yeah, but they’re equally distant from that center point, right and that
    0:30:24 Equivalent polarity seems to work that is fascinating because I’ve had this conversation where
    0:30:30 I find that if you are so in the center and you’re like 50 50 and no one is stepping up
    0:30:36 To be either masculine or feminine in a traditional kind of like male-female role that we’re talking about here
    0:30:40 Obviously, there’s so many other ones out there. It’s very confusing. Yeah, because you’re like well either
    0:30:46 You do something or I need to do something, but it’s like what is this like this kind of like boring middle
    0:30:52 Do you see I’m saying? Yeah, totally. I mean, I think if you look at primates you look at humans
    0:30:54 It’s like we like to know sort of where we
    0:30:58 Stand or like what we’re supposed to do. What is our job?
    0:31:02 And so I think that can take a lot of different forms
    0:31:07 Energetically like let’s take gender out of it like even within a company, right? Like if it’s a pure
    0:31:14 Flat meritocracy no job titles if things get amorphous, it’s going to be very confusing a hundred percent
    0:31:17 So I do think there’s a comfort that can come
    0:31:20 That is hard to put words to
    0:31:26 With matched polarity. Yeah, which again, it’s not a gendered thing. It’s more like a constellation of characteristics
    0:31:34 Just a quick thanks to one of our sponsors and we’ll be right back to the show
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    0:32:38 This was a paid endorsement by wealth front
    0:32:48 Should we shift gears a little bit? Yeah, let’s do it. Thank god. Give me off the hot. Yeah, I was gonna ask how the paris
    0:32:54 Dating scene was yeah, so I want to make a couple of recommendations. Yes, please. Then I got something. Do you know who bobby fingers is?
    0:32:56 Sounds familiar. So
    0:33:02 Always a safe thing to say. I think I’ve heard of him. Yeah, tell me more. So bobby fingers
    0:33:07 is one of my favorite discoveries on youtube of the last decade
    0:33:11 And uh, he is one of the most
    0:33:13 unbelievably
    0:33:17 Skilled artists craftsman sculptor
    0:33:19 polymaths
    0:33:22 He’s also hilarious and his writing is incredible
    0:33:24 is a performer and
    0:33:29 Makes the most bizarre shit you’ve ever seen in your life. So they’re like 10 to 30 minute long
    0:33:35 descriptions of him making something beautiful and then like hiding it by burying it somewhere
    0:33:42 And there’s one of the let’s say the scene with michael jackson where his hair catches on fire and he’s been building this entire entire diorama
    0:33:44 There’s one of the mel Gibson
    0:33:46 dui stop from way back in the day
    0:33:48 and
    0:33:50 I would say that
    0:33:55 If you want to see something that I think is pure genius. So is this a video or what is this exactly?
    0:33:59 Yeah, it’s a video channel. So if you go to bobby fingers at bobby fingers on
    0:34:03 YouTube you can find on patreon as well patreon.com/bobbyfingers
    0:34:07 youtube.com/@bobbyfingers and
    0:34:11 This guy should have in my opinion hundreds of millions of views
    0:34:17 What’s he at now? Is it like bigger? I mean for what he’s doing. I think it is so hard to categorize
    0:34:25 That it hasn’t had as much spread as it does. 195 thousand followers still decent. Oh, he’s doing well. Yeah, but I really feel
    0:34:31 A moral maybe amoral slash immoral obligation to recommend people go check this out. Oh, this is amazing
    0:34:34 There will be plenty to offend everyone, but it is so genius
    0:34:39 And unlike anything I’ve ever seen in my life. I strongly recommend people check it out and
    0:34:45 Two of my favorites. There are many good ones, but I would say Michael Jackson or mel Gibson are a great place to start
    0:34:50 That’s awesome. All right. I will check that out. Have you by the way, were you doing a zimpic in this shot or oh, wow?
    0:34:51 Look at that
    0:34:57 I’m so glad AI shaved my chest for me too. I’m looking good. Dude, that is legit
    0:35:04 Yeah, I mean that’s if you were 007. I mean honestly, what’s crazy to me about that is how much you actually look like that
    0:35:07 How much how great I look in those speedos
    0:35:14 But separately is the lighting. Yeah, it looks real. That’s really
    0:35:17 You want to go back to the gym? I
    0:35:20 Mean why go to the gym when I can just put that exactly actually I’ve been training
    0:35:23 I’ve been training very hard recently
    0:35:27 And feeling very good. I’m not taking this epic, but I have been
    0:35:33 Using a few different tools that I thought people might find. Yeah, that’s interesting. So one which was recommended to me by
    0:35:38 A two-time silver medalist in olympic archery. Jake Kaminsky
    0:35:45 I would also recommend people check out his channel if you want to learn anything about archery, especially recurve
    0:35:47 he is
    0:35:53 Amazing both as a performer proven performer bed as a teacher. So Jake Kaminsky with a bunch of eyes Kaminsky
    0:36:00 He recommended the outdoorsman atlas trainer frame system. So what is this? I’ll tell you the problem it solves
    0:36:05 So I owned a bunch of rocking sacks. Yes, these are backpacks. I rock too with weights in them
    0:36:08 And there are a few issues with
    0:36:15 The sacks that I’ve owned to date one is that they’re usually a set weight. You can swap out these huge square plates
    0:36:19 Secondly, they don’t necessarily have a waist or kidney belt
    0:36:26 So the weight is on your shoulders and not also share it on your hips, right? And this particular system
    0:36:32 Is effectively a frame hiking backpack. That’s what very well constructed, right?
    0:36:36 And it has plate loading on your back. So you can put olympic plates on it
    0:36:43 So any weight plates you might have in a gym or that you might buy dick sporting goods or whatever that you could use for barbell
    0:36:50 You can slap onto this thing. Oh, that’s amazing. So you can adjust it in amazing increments and then use progressive resistance
    0:36:55 Now, do you want more weight on your hips? I know I know for like don’t get me wrong
    0:36:59 Like obviously like long-term 50 mile hikes or whatever we want to get the weight onto the hips
    0:37:03 You know, I got my dexa scan done, which I’m sure you’ve done before low radiation
    0:37:07 It calculates all different types of muscle and fat types and bone density
    0:37:13 My bone density is going down. Yeah, me too. And one of the things that attia told me and his staff was like
    0:37:20 Rocking get weight on the bones so that you can like, you know, maintain that bone density
    0:37:22 Why throw it on the hips when I leave it on the shoulders?
    0:37:27 All right. So there are a few reasons for that the first is we’ve talked about this a lot on this show and offline too
    0:37:35 I’ve had it’s improved dramatically. But for the last two years, I mean, I’ve been plagued by incredibly painful chronic low back pain
    0:37:37 You’ve had back issues for a long time, dude
    0:37:43 Especially the last two years to the point where there have been moments say you’re a year and a half ago where I couldn’t stand
    0:37:45 Or sit for more than five minutes
    0:37:48 And that’s right. Did you you were carrying around that little ball or something what you put behind your back?
    0:37:52 Wasn’t there something? Yeah, I still have that for for really uncomfortable seats
    0:37:54 If I have to be on say a plane for a few hours or something like that
    0:37:58 Use a little Pilates ball, which you can fold up and stick in your pocket. It’s actually great for lumbar support
    0:38:02 But the point is I am specifically training for
    0:38:09 A hunt that I have at the end of this month. I do not hunt often the first hunt I ever did was for the four-hour chef
    0:38:14 long ago that was 2012 but I would have done it probably 2010 or 2011
    0:38:22 And I just feel very good about sourcing ethical clean meat with wild harvesting
    0:38:27 And in this case, it’s an elk hunt. I’ve done exclusively bow for probably close to 10 years now
    0:38:30 But part of that well, some of the endangered species stuff you do though. I just
    0:38:35 I know I don’t know why you sent back my snow leopard pancakes
    0:38:40 Yeah, no in this case you do it the right way you get tags everything is wildlife management
    0:38:44 But if you’re going to do that you’re going to be at high altitude
    0:38:48 You’re going to be in this case it’s called bivvy hunting. I’m going to be carrying everything
    0:38:51 How do you have so many flies in your pristine California?
    0:38:54 record studio
    0:38:57 In any case it likes you. I know I love you to fly
    0:39:01 So you’re going to be carrying basically your camp with you every day
    0:39:05 And that’s probably going to be between nine and 12,000 feet above sea level
    0:39:10 And then if you harvest an animal you’re going to be field dressing it breaking it down into pieces
    0:39:12 And you might be carrying an additional 50 pounds
    0:39:15 You don’t want all that on your shoulders. That would also be a very bad idea for me
    0:39:20 Not that you would do it anyway in that circumstance to load that on my shoulders
    0:39:23 Which would place a lot of that on my lower back which is compromised. I have some
    0:39:29 Pathological issues with my low back and my si joint. So I shift a lot of it to the hips
    0:39:31 You are taking some of it on the shoulders
    0:39:34 You don’t have any meat sherpas or anything that go with you
    0:39:39 I think we might have one or two people who are there just to be part of the trip and might help with carrying
    0:39:43 But you have to keep in mind like if you take down a larger
    0:39:47 Bull elk you might have I mean hundreds of pounds of meat. How do you keep that meat fresh?
    0:39:51 There’s a number of different no number of different ways you might approach it
    0:39:56 Given the time of year and the elevation it’s going to get pretty cold
    0:40:00 so a lot of folks first would hang the meat as they’re sort of
    0:40:06 Deconstructing the animal in the field and let it cool down then you put it into
    0:40:11 Meat bags, which look like big socks effectively and then how they’re going to actually
    0:40:15 Protect that a camp or how they’ll place it etc remains to be seen
    0:40:23 I am always going out with people who are effectively professional outdoorsmen who make I’m always the slow fat kid always
    0:40:29 So part of the reason I’m training my ass off is to not completely embarrass the person who invited me
    0:40:33 That’s going to be awesome though. Yeah, that’s fun. Yeah, it’s great. So I’m doing a lot of rocking
    0:40:40 Also doing a lot of training on activating say glute medias performance
    0:40:43 Hip internal external rotators and the more I do that
    0:40:51 The less the obliques and other muscles turn on to compensate and stabilize the low back and the less low back pain
    0:40:53 I have so that’s been another big
    0:40:55 Breakthrough in terms of the low back issues
    0:40:57 But honestly if you do some rocking
    0:41:02 Maybe some kettlebell swings once or twice a week some push-ups and some core work. You’re done
    0:41:07 Like you’re really hitting everything. Yeah, I love rocking. Rocking has been kind of my three to five days a week
    0:41:13 Four miles each time with elevation and it’s just like you just in an hour and a half
    0:41:20 Oh, we got a new corner. We got refill coming in hot. What is this? Okay? Sorry. I know you like tequila
    0:41:23 I’m sorry to pause. Yeah. Yeah
    0:41:26 This is called
    0:41:28 Fairbanks fair banks. What’s in it?
    0:41:31 Apricot liqueur. Well, this is one of your favorites. I know this one
    0:41:33 Yeah
    0:41:38 bitters and rye whiskey rye apricot liqueur and thank thank you bitters and rye whiskey
    0:41:41 Oh, yeah, I appreciate that. Cheers
    0:41:45 Yeah, exactly. Tim has the board of flight after this week. Here we go
    0:41:48 Fireball shots
    0:41:50 Cheers Kevin. Hmm. Cheers
    0:41:54 There we go reaction shot
    0:41:57 This is one of his favorite drinks to make
    0:42:03 It’s not too sweet. Isn’t that good and it has the fancy ice cubes, too
    0:42:07 Yeah, spirit forward. That’s in my dating bio
    0:42:11 Exactly
    0:42:13 So we’re Paris for the
    0:42:16 Well, hold on. Just tell me tell me what they look like because they’re they got a good fashion sense of well, you know
    0:42:20 part of what I was interested to see I spent almost eight weeks in europe was
    0:42:26 How does dating differ in different places in europe? There’s a little softer out there though. You like that? Not necessarily. Not necessarily. No
    0:42:32 So it varies tremendously by country. I would say and of course there’s a huge range within each country but say in
    0:42:39 Dating in france is very different from dating in madrid, which is very different from dating in in other places
    0:42:41 It really varies tremendously
    0:42:44 but part of what i’m
    0:42:47 hoping for is finding someone and these these women exist but
    0:42:54 A lot of women understandably for a million reasons feel very conflicted and are put in I think a difficult position, frankly
    0:42:58 When thinking about career kids basically trying to do
    0:43:06 More than any person in history had to do like before 50 years ago. All right, let’s not go back into this
    0:43:09 No, i’m just saying that I hear what you’re saying. Yeah, I get it’s very challenging
    0:43:13 So what what I want to get a real clear signal on is that somebody is excited
    0:43:16 To be a mom in the same way that i’m excited to be a dad
    0:43:21 And that it’s not well all my friends are getting married. I guess this is what you do, right?
    0:43:23 Even though i’m gonna make all these compromises and might resent it later
    0:43:32 I don’t want to subject a kid to that. Yes potential risk, right? It’s wise of you. Yeah, so
    0:43:35 So that’s what i’m looking for and uh, but it’s nuts
    0:43:41 There isn’t some garden of Eden where you magically just walk down whole foods and pick up, you know women like that
    0:43:47 But there are some significant cultural differences from place to place. Yeah, all right. We’ll see. Yeah, let’s uh, let’s move on
    0:43:49 All right, so I have a gift for you. I have a gift
    0:43:54 What kind of you? Oh, wow, this is called a fino. Oh my god. This is my buddy’s
    0:44:00 Uh new startup. Okay, and in the thank you self experimenting kind of crazy vein of things
    0:44:05 I want to show you this now fino feno. Yeah, so this is okay. This is a beta
    0:44:11 Yeah, okay, so you can’t laugh at me because remember you’re gonna be doing this by yourself. Okay, it’s not like a flashlight or anything
    0:44:14 Okay
    0:44:22 So this is a medically proven way to brush your entire mouth in 20 seconds. Wow. Okay, so
    0:44:26 So watch this. Oh, wow, you’re gonna try it. Yeah, I’ll take a look at this here
    0:44:31 You put a little foam in here. Yeah, and so there’s this they have this little app that custom creates a mold
    0:44:33 I asked me to buy this from an ad on porn hub
    0:44:37 So
    0:44:39 This is gonna look a little
    0:44:41 mouth
    0:44:43 aggressive
    0:44:48 Okay, so if you’re watching the video forward mouth aggressive that’s also my bio exactly
    0:44:55 So what you do is that this was created by a couple founders that you obviously were one of them was the dentist and they figured out that
    0:45:00 You know compliance is really hard with people say everyone says they floss. They don’t you know like I do but do you floss?
    0:45:03 Oh, like seven times a day
    0:45:09 So so check this out. So I put this in my mouth and this is gonna wrap around both sides. How are you? How are you gonna rinse that?
    0:45:12 I don’t know. All right, let’s see. Let’s see this is gonna be good. Oh
    0:45:14 Oh
    0:45:33 I couldn’t stop it
    0:45:37 I know what you’re thinking
    0:45:40 You definitely bought that on porn hub
    0:45:44 No, I do not but it works surprisingly well
    0:45:51 I’ll try it. I got one for you. Thank you. I gotta say that I do love it has sensors in there
    0:45:56 I know I bet it does you’re doing it by yourself. So you don’t look like you’re getting mouth right every time
    0:45:58 I can see you winking. I can see you winking
    0:46:05 It is aggressive, but I will say that aggressive. It is very it does a very good job cleaning aggressive, but effective
    0:46:11 Aggressive but effective and it’s 20 seconds, which is great. They have sensors that actually scan your gums look at gum health and can
    0:46:14 Send that back to your doctor. What so on that device on the device built into the device
    0:46:19 And so your doctor can actually see recession and like things start happening with your gums
    0:46:23 So it’s like a very tech forward device, you know, I had my first real surgery
    0:46:27 That’s when I was a kid for receding gingiva. I actually had a huge
    0:46:32 piece of my upper well, I guess your only palette removed and grafted
    0:46:36 Onto my lower like sugar and shit. Like what were you doing? No, it’s just genetic
    0:46:41 Like my gums were receding when I was a kid. It was I don’t know how old I was maybe 12 something like that
    0:46:48 It was brutal. That’s the first time I’ve ever done that. That was uh, oh vigorous. Yeah, it’s uh, it’s like
    0:46:53 I was so it’s stretched upset that I did not video that from this direction
    0:46:59 Oh, that’s the slo-mo we need that slo-mo. So there’s the intro to the episode
    0:47:04 Listen, hey, you know, what’s funny is like when I was put together these stories for the random show
    0:47:09 I’m like, I love if you look back historically and all the years we’ve been doing this episode
    0:47:14 We’ve had some of the most craziest stupidest shit and talked about the dumbest stuff
    0:47:17 I mean, we already today talked about you squirting your freaking infectious fluid
    0:47:22 My body like we’ve done some weird shit. And so I always try and like to find stuff
    0:47:28 I mean, this is like both cool every once in a while one of those things five years later. Look at that everywhere
    0:47:33 Exactly. Remember dude, I talked about ethereum for the first time on the show before launched. When was that? That was
    0:47:39 God, that was a long time ago. I was when I was still living in my first place in san francisco
    0:47:42 I watched the clip and I’m like, oh, there’s this one cryptocurrency. Yeah, you shouldn’t do it and care about it
    0:47:45 And you’re like, no, no, no. Tell me. Tell me and I’m like, well, I hasn’t launched yet. You’re like, what is it?
    0:47:47 I’m like, well, it’s called ethereum. When was that that was like
    0:47:50 25 it had to be like
    0:47:54 Yeah, 2014 or something. I mean, it was way back then. It was way back in the day
    0:47:57 I remember exactly where we were sitting by the fireplace in my first rental
    0:48:02 In san francisco. That’s a cool spot. Yeah. All right, your turn. What do you got? My turn
    0:48:05 I would say
    0:48:10 That I can’t say too much about it. You’re gonna hate that but we never asked what your book was about but anyway
    0:48:16 I can’t really so I never talk. I’ll talk about a superstition that may actually have something to it
    0:48:21 So I as well as a handful of other authors. I know really well who’ve written a lot of books
    0:48:24 feel like there is such a thing as
    0:48:29 Let’s call it memetic release and what I mean by that is
    0:48:32 I think it’s fairly
    0:48:36 Frequently observed that you’ll have some in as an example
    0:48:43 Intractable scientific problem or some scientific problem that researchers around the world are grappling with
    0:48:46 And there’s almost no
    0:48:52 apparent major progress made for years and years and years and then within the same two week period people in all these different locations
    0:48:58 Suddenly make breakthroughs. What is happening there and what I have observed and again
    0:49:04 This is getting into maybe what people would consider magical thinking, but I can’t explain it doesn’t mean there isn’t an explanation
    0:49:10 When people talk about ideas that idea seems to suddenly pop up in a lot of other places
    0:49:14 Now you could make the argument that that’s maybe expectancy bias, right? You buy a
    0:49:19 If you buy a Hyundai, it’s a red Hyundai. Then all you see is red. Then you all you see is red. Hyundai’s right
    0:49:21 So there could be an element of that
    0:49:24 But there seems to be more to it, which is part of the reason why
    0:49:30 I don’t talk about the key core concepts in a book before I release something
    0:49:37 But I will say in terms of progress in case anybody’s wondering have probably five to six hundred pages drafted
    0:49:39 Oh, shit. It’s a big block got a lot. Yeah
    0:49:42 I mean all my books are phone books and that is going to cut down probably
    0:49:47 Well, actually, it’s probably going to get to like 800 and then I’ll get cut down to like 500 or 400
    0:49:49 Did you use any AI?
    0:49:54 In crafting this I did not nothing not yet. Okay, not yet. Will you apply that to some of the chapters?
    0:49:57 I might I might apply it. I might apply it
    0:50:00 In combination with test readers
    0:50:08 Looking for gaps in the material basically use AI as a critic right and try to find gaps
    0:50:15 That would be ultimately helpful to mainstream or a larger audience of readers. I could see using it that way
    0:50:19 I did a really cool thing the other day where I took a credit custom chat gpt
    0:50:23 And I uploaded I went back and I looked at every
    0:50:29 Single book that Warren Buffett had ever recommended. Okay the intelligent investor like all these, right?
    0:50:33 And I found the pds from all there because they’re like you can use google and they’re there
    0:50:38 And I uploaded them all to the chat gpt. All right, and I said you’re my investment advisor
    0:50:40 What should I do in this particular situation?
    0:50:46 And I’m asking questions of this custom saved chat gpt based on all of Buffett’s favorite books
    0:50:50 It’s freaking fascinating. You know, you probably also do is take all his annual letters. Oh, yeah
    0:50:55 100% I have that there’s a book about his annual letters and I uploaded it into it. They agree and cover. Yeah, they’re in there
    0:50:58 Yeah, yeah, so that’s so cool. What happened?
    0:51:01 Well, I just got some insights like I was asking like my lose
    0:51:04 Yeah, it turns out index funds all says back to me. Yeah
    0:51:10 Um, it’s like you idiot stop don’t outsmart yourself. Yeah, but I mean there’s very specific questions
    0:51:14 You have around, you know timing of markets or not not that I didn’t ask that particular question
    0:51:16 But like, you know things around the markets where you’re like, okay
    0:51:23 How do you feel about our current state when we think there’s gonna the Fed is going to cut rates over the next 12 months?
    0:51:29 You know, what do you think about bonds blah blah and it just like spits back very intelligent responses based on historic data
    0:51:35 Which I find is just like, I mean that is so cool. That’s really cool. Anyway, I’m excited for your book
    0:51:41 When will it launch though? When wouldn’t we talking? I mean you’re 500 and 600 pages in so I’ve been thinking about
    0:51:46 A few different options one is doing it the way that I have done it in the past which is
    0:51:50 To release it all at once as a book launch
    0:51:56 There will definitely be some new experimental wrinkles to that no matter what traditional publisher because before you did amazon
    0:52:02 Once you did well, I did amazon publishing which at that time you could consider a traditional publisher
    0:52:05 So the instructor was very similar. They just had the distribution advantage of Amazon
    0:52:12 This time around we’ll see. I mean I could very easily see doing ebook audio on my own
    0:52:17 Or through an amazon platform and then possibly doing a print only deal
    0:52:22 Or doing print on demand frankly like the quality print on demand has improved so much. Yes
    0:52:28 It’s absolutely perfectly sufficient. Dude. I was at Ryan holidays. I went to his bookstore outside of austin which is amazing
    0:52:34 Painted porch. It’s a great great bookstore. He has the best bookstore. What a life. I love him. He’s such a good dude
    0:52:38 I went to his bookstore and beautiful. It’s it’s it’s such a beautifully curated
    0:52:44 Art project. Yes that is driven by him. Yes, if you want to see sort of a new
    0:52:50 Manifestation of the best of old-school bookstores visit painted porch
    0:52:56 Yeah, and it’s like about a half hour to 40 minute drive outside of austin. He’s got cats walking around there
    0:52:59 It’s all of his favorite books. He even has cats. Yeah
    0:53:02 There’s even cats for the cat lovers
    0:53:08 But the thing I would say that was really cool is that he actually had his books printed like higher in versions of his books
    0:53:10 Like leather bound like super high-end versions
    0:53:14 That he had done that were just insane quality. Yeah, beautiful
    0:53:17 Like and those are kind of like as you need them like kind of like on demand
    0:53:21 You know, it’s a bit of a trivia for folks. Well, I’ll give trivia on trivia
    0:53:25 So trivia try via wreath three roads
    0:53:31 It’s actually these little chockeys that travelers would put down for good luck on their path at intersections of paths
    0:53:35 That’s where trivia comes from but separately the painted porch
    0:53:37 refers to
    0:53:40 stoicism which comes from the greek stoa
    0:53:45 because early iterations of the philosophical tenets of
    0:53:49 Stoicism were taught in this open-air porched area
    0:53:52 So that is why his bookstore is called the painted porch
    0:53:58 We got 14 year old toaster almost 14 year coming to visit us. You’re saying he’s he’s totally deaf
    0:54:02 But he’s totally still remembers me. It came up like my face. You know, he did he’s done courses of rapamycin
    0:54:08 Oh, yeah, yeah, so I put him on it a few years ago and and it seems to be working. I mean, dude, you see him
    0:54:15 He’s moving around great. He’s almost 14. I know this brings back so many memories. I mean back way way back in the day
    0:54:20 I’m looking at daria. Hi daria. I remember recording on your couch. This was back still a dig dig days
    0:54:22 and
    0:54:28 And toaster is a little pupper and he was chewing on the xlr cable and almost killed our podcast and killed himself
    0:54:35 Yes, and here he is all these years later wagging his tail. Yeah, I caught him like halfway through one time a an actual full
    0:54:37 like
    0:54:39 Voltage cable
    0:54:44 And it’s just like yeah, it was so rabbit my sin. We’ve probably talked about before but people can check out
    0:54:48 I’m not sure what this current status is but the dog aging project. I did a podcast with matt caberlin
    0:54:55 University of washington you and I both support that funding wise to fund that and power that study. Yep. Yeah, so they’re tia
    0:54:57 so did
    0:54:58 brian
    0:55:04 Armstrong from coinbase like that we all kind of shipped in to see what would happen really really really fascinating work
    0:55:08 So people are interested in rapamycin for potential longevity applications
    0:55:13 Can take a look at that. I didn’t interview separately with matt caberlin, which I really really enjoyed
    0:55:18 What else do you have? I have one quick update one just for for people to check out
    0:55:24 So original love henry shookman’s new book who is my zen master got to give him a plug. He’s such an awesome human guy
    0:55:25 and uh
    0:55:29 His his app the way fantastic meditation app you and I are both investors in
    0:55:31 Always want to give henry some love because he’s such a good soul
    0:55:36 He’s fantastic. You did some mix. So that’s called original love. Yeah, all right
    0:55:41 You did some training recently and you sent me the schedule the daily schedule
    0:55:43 What did your daily schedule look like and how long did it last?
    0:55:48 So I went to a five day silent meditation retreat with his
    0:55:53 Master who is the head of the zen sect out of japan flew in for this into sanofenio, mexico
    0:56:00 And so I will tell you when you sit with henry and you do i’ve done a seven day silent retreat with him in the past
    0:56:03 If it’s just mountain cloud zen center, which is his zen center
    0:56:08 It’s probably four hours of sitting a day and then there’s like, you know walking meditation and a stretching thing
    0:56:14 Like when the zen master is there like when the guy from japan’s there like it’s like legit
    0:56:15 Hell week
    0:56:17 It’s hell week for meditation
    0:56:22 So I was up at five a.m. Every morning and I didn’t get to bed till probably like released at like 8 30
    0:56:25 And I was sitting for most of the day. So one thing I wanted to ask you about
    0:56:29 Because I saw it in there. There’s a lot of sitting meditation. I’m like, okay
    0:56:32 That sounds uncomfortable doing that for eight hours a day
    0:56:35 Which you know, I tried once people who want to read about my like complete
    0:56:38 You were also doing mushrooms at the same time and fasting for like six days
    0:56:41 Yeah, people want to read about myself inflicted implosion. That’s in a separate interview
    0:56:43 But
    0:56:45 The
    0:56:52 Chanting before meal time. Yeah, what’s the story here in zen traditional monasteries and whatnot where they have actual monks
    0:56:55 There is a lot of it’s it’s only like 10 minutes. It’s just kind of
    0:57:02 Reciting try chanting for 10 minutes. Tell me it’s only no, but it’s just like reciting a lot of the the precepts and a lot of like
    0:57:04 Is it in english japanese?
    0:57:07 Uh, sometimes in japanese some of the english depending on who’s running it
    0:57:11 Do you have a little like song book that you read from? Okay, it’s when it’s in japanese 100%
    0:57:14 Yeah, I don’t even know what i’m saying. It could be like large schonky cock
    0:57:20 McDonald’s schonky cock garbage bag. Yeah, so triceratops
    0:57:26 I don’t know what to say, but it’s it’s quite nice. It’s just like a way to kind of like in cap a set
    0:57:30 You know and then and then move into the next thing so good after being totally silent
    0:57:36 Oh my god, just to like hear some voices. I know I went out afterwards because I was waiting for my plane to
    0:57:40 Fly out and I went to this place because santa fe is known for their like chilis
    0:57:44 Like they’re good chilis and I had like because like you eat vegetarian food the entire week
    0:57:47 Yeah, I was immediately wondering how’d that go for you? Oh, dude
    0:57:51 I went straight to a double chili burger and a large IPA like straight up the gate
    0:57:57 Um, which is probably you sent photos. Yeah. Yeah, I’m sure I did. Yeah you to you in soca. Yeah
    0:58:02 That’s all right. Oh, yeah, so was that disaster pants at 30 000 feet
    0:58:06 It was definitely like my my stomach was not happy. I was uh, I was paying for that
    0:58:09 But yeah, so I do how much time do you have because I know you have I have time
    0:58:14 Okay, do you want a cover? No, I got a really crazy one. Let’s do crazy. Okay, crazy
    0:58:17 We can cut it out if you can’t but are you are you allowed to talk about clotho yet?
    0:58:24 Uh, yeah, I mean so peter a tia did a fantastic episode which we both I would say would highly recommend
    0:58:31 Yeah, with Dina who is a fantastic researcher at usf. She has identified a compound called clotho, which
    0:58:36 Is just absolutely insane. Yeah, so in fairness. It was identified by Japanese researchers
    0:58:41 But she’s spent a good part of her career. She is one of the foremost experts in the world for sure
    0:58:46 Yeah, so she did um, she did an episode with the tia that was a deep dive for about an hour and a half
    0:58:52 And it is I mean, do you do you have the the kind of stats in front of you? I can ballpark it if you want
    0:58:58 Why don’t you ballpark it? So the ballpark it in my understanding is that so clotho just so people know is that
    0:59:00 It’s naturally produced in humans
    0:59:04 Especially under high intensity kind of interval exercise. So you get more natural level of this
    0:59:08 We all have in our blood right now as you age you get less of it. Okay
    0:59:14 So the interesting thing in humans that they know is that people that have these there’s two genes
    0:59:19 And there’s a genetic polymorphisms and if you are an overproducer if you have these snips where you’re an overproducer
    0:59:25 Meaning you naturally produce more of this cloth. Oh, you just get dramatically less dementia risk
    0:59:32 And even if the very famous gene out there is the apo e apo uh, apo e three apo e four genes
    0:59:36 Whereas if you are a four carrier meaning like most people are three three
    0:59:40 If you’re a three four, you’re like something like five to seven times more likely to get Alzheimer’s
    0:59:44 If you’re a four four, you’re kind of fucked. It’s like 80 percent of people get Alzheimer’s or something like that
    0:59:48 If you have one of these snips and you are way more likely to get it
    0:59:54 But you’re also an overproducer cloth though. It evens out the playing field. You have the same risk of dementia
    0:59:58 So now the crazier shit is like forget the mouth studies. The mouth studies are all awesome
    1:00:02 They reverse dimension all that shit when they give them cloth though when you give it to monkeys
    1:00:05 Even if they don’t have dementia they’re like
    1:00:08 Instantly the subcutaneous shot monkey limitless
    1:00:13 They instantly become like 20 smarter like for four weeks instantly from just getting a little boost of cloth
    1:00:15 It’s gonna be in the headline monkey limitless dude. It’s nuts
    1:00:18 It’s nuts. So, you know
    1:00:20 We’re very close to finishing the deal
    1:00:24 But at true ventures we’re writing a very big check that i’m leading around into
    1:00:29 We’re gonna get this in humans the next year and a half. You’re gonna participate. Yeah, a tea. I’m already good
    1:00:33 A tea is gonna participate and I can read quickly. Yeah, please for people who want to check it out
    1:00:39 So this is the name. I believe it’s the name of the episode that peter has on the drive
    1:00:44 Which is his podcast a breakthrough in Alzheimer’s disease the promising potential of clotho for brain health cognitive decline
    1:00:49 And is a therapeutic tool for Alzheimer’s disease. So I have Alzheimer’s on both sides of my family
    1:00:55 So this is but you’re three three though, right? I’m a three three. Okay, but I have been interested in tracking this for so long
    1:01:01 In terms of possible therapeutic intervention. Yes, that’s why I studied neuroscience initially as an undergrad. Yes, that’s
    1:01:08 Why I was initially the very first check I ever cut for supporting science was for adam gizali and some of his early stuff
    1:01:12 That’s awesome way back in the day. I’ve also given adam some cash to go do yeah adam
    1:01:14 Check him out. He’s been on the podcast as well
    1:01:17 And the description is I’ll just give you this very quickly
    1:01:24 So dina dubal is a physician scientist and professor of neurology at ucsf whose work focuses on mechanisms of longevity and brain resilience
    1:01:32 In this episode dina dolves dolves. Okay, that’s the bitter stuck in dina delves into the intricacies the Alzheimer’s
    1:01:35 longevity factor clotho
    1:01:40 It’s formation and distribution in the body the factors such as stress and exercise that impacts its level
    1:01:46 And it’s profound impact on cognitive function and overall brain health. I don’t want to skip over the exercise
    1:01:48 because
    1:01:54 While you’re waiting for this to be available is a subcutaneous or intramuscular shot. I think probably should be effective subcutaneous
    1:02:01 That’s by the way, that’s the way they’ve gone to monkeys. Yeah, that’s why it’s very easy. Uh, very very very simple
    1:02:04 It’s like using a zempik or is the zempik sub cute. Yeah
    1:02:07 Very very simple to do not painful
    1:02:13 Before that is available exercise. Yes exercise is arguably the most
    1:02:17 Potent way to increase your circulating levels of clotho. Yes
    1:02:23 So we’re very excited for this the potential application here is huge. Obviously, this could be the ozempik for the mind
    1:02:27 We’ll see we’ll know more in a bit and once this gets funded
    1:02:31 Excited to see where it goes, but I think this is what I love about
    1:02:38 Just our ability finally at this stage in life tim, like I you’ve done so much on the psychedelic research side
    1:02:43 Which has been amazing on the philanthropic side to watch happen and like, you know, I started a new substack
    1:02:46 Which is like a paid, you know newsletter recommend a more private community
    1:02:53 And 100 of the proceeds from the first month are going into fund a matt walker sleep study
    1:02:57 In which he’s identified some antioxidants that he believes can repair a bad night’s sleep
    1:03:02 And so matt walker for those people who don’t recognize the name amazing
    1:03:07 A super sweet guy a brilliant researcher. I just had him on the podcast who also wrote why we sleep
    1:03:15 Which was a mega mega bestseller. Yeah, and matt’s such a fantastic like well-rounded researcher in the wonderful voice too
    1:03:17 Yeah, I mean he his accent dulcet
    1:03:21 Velvet british tones soothing exactly. He could read the
    1:03:24 Cheesecake factory menu your next book
    1:03:27 And I would and I would listen to it. Yeah
    1:03:33 So that’s exciting like I’m I’m very excited to like I think you and I both enjoy this idea of like moonshots around
    1:03:40 You know science. Yeah, because it’s like it’s it’s severely underfunded and if you do you can you can do a lot with very little
    1:03:46 A lot with very little. Yeah, because otherwise this is part of why on a lot of levels. I find it
    1:03:52 Certainly as exciting as the startup investing. Yeah is you have these potentially
    1:03:57 Sort of history bending scientific
    1:03:59 Developments or discoveries
    1:04:06 That will take years and years and years to fund through traditional grant writing and government support
    1:04:10 And if you are able to I know this is not pocket change
    1:04:17 But if you’re able to cut a check quickly for say 25 50 grand the check I cut for adam way back in there was 10 grand
    1:04:19 That was a big check for me
    1:04:22 You can actually make a difference. Can I give you an example of this? You can accelerate it quickly
    1:04:26 Yeah, please. So dina who’s the principal investigator at UCSF around clotho
    1:04:32 I had a conversation with her and I said, hey, what’s the study that you want to do right now on clotho?
    1:04:37 That would take you, you know a year or so to get the grants and like blah blah blah
    1:04:41 And she’s like, I got this one that you know, I want to I want to kind of look downstream a little bit further
    1:04:43 And we can tag clotho and see where it goes and all this stuff
    1:04:49 And I’m like, what does that cost and she’s like 50k as like holy shit. I’m like, do you have the researchers ready to go?
    1:04:51 She’s like, I can start this tomorrow
    1:04:56 And so, you know, I donated some stock that were these little tiny distributions that I had received over time
    1:05:01 And I just donated stock to UCSF and now she has the funding and she already started the study
    1:05:04 Like a week and a half later
    1:05:06 And it’s like, I know that’s a lot of money to a lot of people
    1:05:09 So please like I’m not trying to flex here on the on the cash side, but I’m just saying like
    1:05:12 Even a thousand dollars
    1:05:17 Even but even like sometimes if you get to know these researchers
    1:05:22 Are you here about something on a tios podcast or your podcast where you’re like, wow, that’s great science being done
    1:05:26 You can call them up. You can email them and say, hey, how can I contribute a hundred dollars here?
    1:05:31 And oftentimes it can be tax deductible depending on the organization and like oh almost always
    1:05:35 Yeah, almost always tax deductible and I will say
    1:05:39 This doesn’t have to be a super high concept
    1:05:41 Doing the greatest good for the greatest number of
    1:05:45 People motivation it can be but it is so
    1:05:48 exciting and gratifying
    1:05:51 To
    1:05:52 catalyze
    1:05:54 science that could
    1:05:55 I think
    1:06:00 Without making it sound too exaggerated. I mean change the world literally in the case of say a cloth though
    1:06:03 Oh, dude, and the fact that you can expedite it for
    1:06:07 Relatively, you know the the cost of a car
    1:06:10 Dude is nuts. So my mom now
    1:06:15 Sometimes sadly thinks my sister is her mom
    1:06:21 And she has dementia and it’s not thankfully it’s not all summer. So we’ve we’ve we’ve been with this for about seven years now
    1:06:27 And you know, we’re gonna put this in humans in a year and a half. My mom’s turning 84 in a few weeks
    1:06:33 And it’s like, I don’t know. There’s a chance we get this in in a couple years and we get some more
    1:06:39 Great memories back we get a little bit more of like even not even the I can’t guarantee what’s gonna happen
    1:06:41 But even just like a little bit more
    1:06:46 Awareness would be beautiful. You know beautiful. So it’s like this is what what motivates me
    1:06:51 More than anything and we’re at an age also where it’s like almost every friend and
    1:06:56 Our same cohort is having this experience. Oh, a hundred percent at least one parent usually both
    1:07:02 I’m sure every there’s a thousand people listening right now. They’re like, I hear you at the ends a hundred percent and it’s
    1:07:05 So painful watch I remember watching my grandparents
    1:07:13 Kind of descend to the point. Yeah, where they didn’t necessarily recognize me or brother or anything like that and
    1:07:17 If you could just add a few years
    1:07:19 right or cut down on the symptoms by
    1:07:24 20 percent totally so significant. Yeah for
    1:07:31 Not just their quality of life. Hopefully but also the interpersonal relationships. Yes
    1:07:36 The relationships is the big thing when people go they go but just to have that like
    1:07:41 Awareness of who is around you when you do go. I think it’s just like it’s such a huge deal
    1:07:48 What else you got? I got some crazy ones. I got more crazy ones, but bring some crazy. So I talked to my dead dad
    1:07:53 Uh via a medium. Okay. All right. Didn’t see that coming. Yeah
    1:08:00 All right. Yeah, tell me so my tattoo artist was out here and and and give me this fantastic tattoo
    1:08:03 Jess is awesome. And she was like, hey, there’s this crazy shit that happened to me
    1:08:04 And I’m like, what’s up?
    1:08:09 And she’s like I tattooed this woman that was a medium and she gifted me a free session
    1:08:14 And I’m like, was it crazy? And she’s like, you have no idea. She’s like, okay
    1:08:19 A bunch of people so cute the toasters kind of say hi to you keep coming to say hi to me
    1:08:20 So
    1:08:25 You know, I’m the biggest skeptic on this shit. Like I take this as like entertainment value, right? Yeah
    1:08:30 And so she was like, no, you don’t understand someone. I don’t want to get into her personal details
    1:08:33 But someone that was not directly related to her but one step removed
    1:08:37 Like a upper immediate family had been shot and killed
    1:08:38 and
    1:08:42 This person came in and said, listen, I had been
    1:08:45 This is not google bowl. You couldn’t have found this anywhere
    1:08:51 Was like I am the person that was shot in this particular location at this particular spot like
    1:08:56 Crazy scary like really accurate. And I was like, oh my god
    1:08:59 Like then she kept going and I’m not going to go into her personal details
    1:09:01 But like enough to where I was like, give me the number like no
    1:09:06 You know, I want to like book this $150 session, right? It’s 100 150
    1:09:12 And so I book it and it’s early because she’s like back east and I’m like get up at 7 a.m
    1:09:15 Like barely have my coffee and there’s like she goes. Oh my god. She goes
    1:09:20 There is this person that is like beating down my door to talk to you and I’m like
    1:09:24 Okay, and she’s like wait, this is what the medium said medium said. Yeah, okay on zoom
    1:09:31 All right, and I’m like, okay, like uh, and you know, it’s gotta it’s gotta start up and and please dog cosmetics. Yeah, exactly
    1:09:35 They want to pitch you
    1:09:37 Because it’s a great pre-money valuation
    1:09:42 They only want a million dollars like if the dog cosmetics are it’s gonna boom the watch
    1:09:48 So it’s the next day. I so uh, basically I was like, you know, I’m kind of like early whatever
    1:09:52 And I’m like, okay, I’m very google-able. You know, like I’m aware of that, right?
    1:09:55 And like you can find out things about my dad and stuff like that
    1:09:58 And she’s like it’s a man
    1:10:02 He passed from some heart tension in my dad. I have a heart a stroke. I’m like, okay
    1:10:06 I don’t know that you can google that, you know, and then she’s like describing
    1:10:09 all kinds of stuff and even including like
    1:10:13 a fight with my mom the night before
    1:10:18 Little tiny bits so my sister did it too and we didn’t tell him we were late
    1:10:22 Because my sister’s different last name. Oh nice. And so with my sister it was like, oh, he’s good with numbers
    1:10:25 He was an accountant and he was just like saying that
    1:10:30 He kept saying the number three is there and she’s like, is there a third sibling?
    1:10:34 And I’ve never told anybody this but I have a half sister that I didn’t know about
    1:10:40 That’s never been on the internet. Yeah, and I was like I started saw me do immediately because like
    1:10:45 I get that it’s entertainment value. Yeah, but just to feel and what she said is she goes
    1:10:48 He’s very proud of you and that just hit me
    1:10:51 Like, you know, it’s like I don’t care if it’s real or not
    1:10:56 Just to hear that and even if two percent of your body can say that might be real
    1:11:03 You immediately break down and so like snot’s coming on my nose and shit over zoom and like there’s no filter to turn that off and like
    1:11:07 It’s just like it was it was just very therapeutic
    1:11:12 You know and I was just like holy shit and then amount of shit that she got right was
    1:11:15 Gary, did she whiff on anything?
    1:11:16 trying to think
    1:11:22 Poof gosh, you know, it’s funny is like once you start believing it once you’re like halfway in you don’t want to ask any like
    1:11:25 Questions that might get them to with disconfirm. Yeah, exactly
    1:11:29 And so but but I got to say like there was a bunch of stuff where she was like
    1:11:35 Your girls and one of them looks a lot like your dad and has that same kind of energy
    1:11:37 and
    1:11:40 He likes to like watch them play because he thinks it’s really cute
    1:11:46 How one of them is like this and like was predicting their personalities like to the tea like like absolutely perfect
    1:11:49 and so then I have daria do it my wife and
    1:11:51 her mom comes to her
    1:11:52 and
    1:11:56 Scary accurate again. Everyone’s gonna be asking for this. You are all I swear. I’m not trying to like plug any
    1:12:00 medium here and like sell sell medium
    1:12:06 Things but it was insane dog cosmetics.com slash kevco. Yeah, exactly get the coupon code
    1:12:09 Do you have anybody that’s passed away that you’d want to talk to sure?
    1:12:17 Yeah, I mean if I could right. I mean, I’m very yeah, I mean I’ve gone out to the edges pretty hard in my sort of subjective
    1:12:19 experience or a lot of experiments, but
    1:12:23 I would say I’ve also watched for instance
    1:12:30 There’s a documentary about the amazing randy called an honest liar and I’ve watched documentaries on mentalists
    1:12:36 And you watch say performers like darin brown who are like how they can read and like lean in
    1:12:41 I mean the stuff they can do is yes, it’s just like beyond I shouldn’t say it’s beyond explanation
    1:12:43 But it’s very hard to explain. They’re very convincing, right?
    1:12:46 So I’m I’m very skeptical
    1:12:50 But if I could somehow assure myself that I had
    1:12:58 Shielded them from the potential of googling things and figuring things out right right if I could come in blind
    1:13:02 Like maybe the appointments being someone else’s name and then I show up. Yeah, tim bears
    1:13:07 Then I’m like, okay here. Yeah, tell me. I mean certainly. I’m I’m game to try. Yeah, I’ll pay for your session
    1:13:11 I want you to see see if it’s like this. I’ll try this holds up for for anybody. Yeah, I’ll try it
    1:13:19 Like my feeling is and this is uh, maybe people are gonna be like wow tim ferris is wearing a tinfoil hat and uh, we’ve lost him
    1:13:24 He’s out at sea especially after my sort of like memetic contagion comment earlier, but
    1:13:28 There are a lot of I think it’s very
    1:13:31 It’s impossible to dispute that there’s a lot we don’t understand
    1:13:39 Yes, 100 that does not mean that these things are unexplainable. It’s not invoking necessarily the supernatural per se
    1:13:43 But there’s a lot of weird shit that we can’t currently explain
    1:13:49 And so in the meantime if we’re waiting for a scientific agreement or consensus or breakthrough that it’s accepted
    1:13:54 I’m happy to experiment right as long as as long as you have
    1:13:59 some preparation and safeguards in advance so that you’re not
    1:14:01 a
    1:14:07 Mark for fooling yourself. Here’s the funny thing. Is she never so out of myself?
    1:14:10 Daria my sister she never asked for a rebook appointment
    1:14:16 In fact, my sister she had a bunch of people that came to her that she didn’t recognize and she got to my dad like a little bit later
    1:14:20 She’s like, oh, listen. I’m so sorry. This never happens. I want to get I want to give you a free session for free
    1:14:27 Come back next time like it was very weird. There was none of that like salesy shit. You know, I’m always gonna look out for that kind of stuff
    1:14:31 Anyway, we’ll have our times up like cliffhanger. Yeah, exactly
    1:14:37 Exactly. Oh, I found my dad. He gave me he gave me five of the winning lottery ticket numbers. Oh, sorry. We’re out of time
    1:14:43 But I just you know, it was one of these random things that you just walk into in life and you say yes to and it was like
    1:14:50 Weirdly awesome. I mean look, I’ll give you this is like two drinks definitely informing what I’m about to say but
    1:14:57 In my experience, so I get say soft tissue treatment once a week, right? I get like massage treatment. What was that?
    1:14:59 I said handy
    1:15:05 No, what does that mean? No dragon rolls. No happy endings. I’m saying just massage treatment like I have people who work on
    1:15:07 I’ve broken my body so many times
    1:15:09 and
    1:15:11 There are certain people
    1:15:13 who have
    1:15:19 Bizarre abilities that they cannot explain like they are just good at like the reiki people doesn’t necessarily even have to be that
    1:15:22 far field from manual therapy
    1:15:25 They’re just some people who have very
    1:15:28 seemingly strange abilities and
    1:15:31 They have incredible track records
    1:15:38 And when they try to teach other people their method, it does not translate their disciples are unable to do what they do
    1:15:44 And I don’t know how to explain that but like there seems to be an extreme variance
    1:15:50 Right between outcomes, right? And there’s some people who are very purely secular. They have their technique
    1:15:58 They can explain it and they’re effectively, you know architects and carpenters of the human body and they’re able to do some miraculous
    1:16:02 I shouldn’t say miraculous but like predictably effective things based on
    1:16:05 their understanding of the human body then there are people who
    1:16:08 Just seem to operate on a different channel
    1:16:12 and I don’t know what to make of that and any I would say any
    1:16:20 Athlete like who has competed for a long time or had a lot of manual therapy will have a story about someone like this
    1:16:22 Why do you say athlete?
    1:16:28 Well, just because they’re the flow state stuff or like no because they’re going to injure themselves or have more
    1:16:33 They’re just going to have more table time. Yeah, than an average person. Right. You talk to the average person on the street
    1:16:37 I mean by and large like when do you have your last massage like never five years ago two years ago?
    1:16:40 Whereas if somebody is a very serious athlete
    1:16:43 They’re probably getting some type of manual therapy
    1:16:49 Once every I mean at least once a month if not once a week if they’re like an olympic sprinter or something
    1:16:55 They’re probably getting it every day or every other day like that. Can I ask you a question that you may want to cut from the podcast?
    1:16:57 um
    1:17:01 You told me once that during one of your ayahuasca sessions
    1:17:06 That it was either someone had spoken in a different tongue that they didn’t know
    1:17:12 Or there was something crazy. What is the craziest temper is supernatural thing that you’ve ever seen in your life?
    1:17:18 So I there’s a good question. I’m going to pull out the supernatural just because okay natural
    1:17:21 supernatural
    1:17:27 Simply because I don’t think these things are beyond explanation. We just lack perhaps the
    1:17:29 tools
    1:17:35 Or the dimension. Yeah, we just we we can’t currently investigate any of these phenomena in a
    1:17:37 granular enough way to make it
    1:17:40 They’re gratifying sure
    1:17:44 Uh, yeah, I okay, so give me a couple good ones. Yeah, I’ll give you some good ones
    1:17:48 I mean, so I have a decent amount of uh flight time. I guess we can call it
    1:17:54 I have seen on a few now what I’m going to do is I’m going to I’m going to describe what I saw
    1:17:58 Okay, and then I’m going to debunk it and I know you don’t lie, which is what’s awesome
    1:18:02 So I’ve known you long enough to know that you are very very trustworthy like legit person
    1:18:07 You don’t embellish which I think is great. Yeah, I try not to and I also try to cross examine, right?
    1:18:14 So yeah, you’re very skeptical dude. Yeah, which I love. It’s great. So I’ve seen a few people. This is first person
    1:18:18 Speaker saying in languages that they do not speak
    1:18:22 Like in tongue shit where you’re like, I can’t understand you. No, you can. No, no, no, no
    1:18:27 They you can hear them like coherently and you speak a lot of languages. Yeah
    1:18:32 So were they ever speaking a language that you understood where you’re like, no, what language spanish?
    1:18:36 Well, that’s easy one. They could have watched enough like no, no, no, no
    1:18:39 Like no, these are people without any exposure or
    1:18:44 They didn’t watch door the or other thing as kids like they could have or I’m not fluent in these languages
    1:18:47 but like the people are like from the people can you will people or
    1:18:52 And these are like like kitchen alamista like like white people coming in like like you didn’t have any
    1:18:55 They’re coming in blind. They couldn’t even tell you the names of these tribes
    1:19:03 Like how many how many words like one or two words we’re letting no, we’re talking like an hour. What yeah, and you’ve seen this first hand
    1:19:06 Yes, and I also have what I would consider
    1:19:09 credible witnesses people who are
    1:19:14 Hyper competent in their own lives. They have very effective
    1:19:18 Careers, etc. etc. These are not people who are just like
    1:19:20 naval gazing
    1:19:25 Folks who do like personal development seminars every two days and don’t have a job
    1:19:30 These are real operators who have seen in one instance
    1:19:34 You know this woman who ended up speaking what sounded like in tongues
    1:19:40 But there was an academic there who later was like, oh that was it was something like ancient
    1:19:45 Language it was something that he could identify and he’s like, oh, that’s a dead language
    1:19:50 He’s like, but I’ve studied enough of it. It’s like that’s what she was she was she was chanting in
    1:19:53 No, so if I were to take the
    1:19:58 Debunk side of this I would say well everyone’s tripping balls. So like let’s be honest, right?
    1:20:04 Everybody could just be making up the like never ending story fantasy that they want to to be true
    1:20:13 Because they’re trying to recapture some mystery in a world that seems just like profane and disgusting and this is all ayahuasca
    1:20:17 Those examples are all ayahuasca, but it’s not it’s not limited to that
    1:20:21 It seems to be particularly prevalent like reports. Let me be clear
    1:20:27 Not occurrences, but reports of these types of events or phenomena
    1:20:32 Are most widely reported it seems in
    1:20:35 Cases of ayahuasca, but
    1:20:40 The format I think matters in the sense that it may not be limited to
    1:20:43 ayahuasca, which is a brew it’s a combination of different
    1:20:48 Plants so benasteriopsis copy in the case of the vine and then psychotry of iridesz
    1:20:52 If they’re using chakruna also another name for the same thing
    1:20:57 So it’s a bit of a cocktail right you can think of it as an old-fashioned like there are a lot of ways to put a spin on an
    1:21:01 Old-fashioned depending on the brew. It’s going to be very very different. How on the other day with cognac and it was so good
    1:21:09 So I can tell you what is not delicious as ayahuasca, but the point I was going to make is that I think the reports in part are
    1:21:14 more frequent with ayahuasca than say psilocybin or more
    1:21:20 psilocybe mushrooms, let’s say or lst because ayahuasca is almost by default at least in the
    1:21:25 syncretic kind of mestizo neo shamanic
    1:21:31 Formats that you see say in north america and at a lot of the ayahuasca tourism places
    1:21:36 It’s inevitably in a group context, right? And so when you have a group together
    1:21:41 the dynamic of the potential for storytelling the
    1:21:49 Volume of things that you will observe from other people is just higher than if you’re laying on a map by yourself
    1:21:50 mushrooms
    1:21:52 So I think since that
    1:21:56 shared experience is such an intrinsic part of most
    1:21:58 ayahuasca circles
    1:22:02 As north sort of north americans experience it that
    1:22:06 It’s almost inevitable that you’re going to get more reports of these types of things. Yeah. Yeah
    1:22:10 And who knows maybe people are just hearing and seeing what they want to say
    1:22:14 Like they are ultimately considered hallucinogens, although I do think there’s more to the story
    1:22:21 That’s crazy. Yeah. Yeah. I mean and I yeah, I will say like when you’re listening to anyone talk about
    1:22:24 Fucking crazy town, which is what we’re talking about right now
    1:22:30 And this is not to say that I’m the the ultimate impeccable objective witness of reality, but
    1:22:33 You just have to ask yourself like has this person
    1:22:36 demonstrated the ability
    1:22:37 to
    1:22:41 reason and logic their way through other complicated problems
    1:22:47 Right because if they haven’t demonstrated that and they believe in the fucking tooth fairy and
    1:22:51 Right spirits and ayahuasca then you really you don’t have a basis
    1:22:57 For judging their judgment, right, but if someone comes in and they are
    1:23:04 Demonstrably world-class and a bunch of domains a real operator very skeptical and nonetheless
    1:23:12 They have these experiences and they’re just like what the fuck. Yeah was that exactly then it’s more interesting
    1:23:17 Yeah, I had a jet navy fighter pilot named ryan graves on my podcast
    1:23:21 Ryan graves. Yeah, like like the like the uber ryan graves, but uh fighter pilot
    1:23:25 Yeah, okay, and he’s the one that came out and said I saw some crazy
    1:23:30 Alienships in the sky. Yeah, and we talked an hour and a half for what it’s like
    1:23:33 And when the training that he does and the sensors that they have in these jets
    1:23:36 And you’re like there is nothing
    1:23:39 Like this guy’s the most credible dude on earth
    1:23:44 Like he’s a retired navy fighter pilot like, you know was there was no like it wasn’t like
    1:23:53 Oh, we got here we go. Oh my god the corner bit. Here we go. What is this? So this is uh, I sent some egg whites
    1:23:57 So unfortunately, I export egg whites. Thank you. Thank you
    1:24:03 It’s apricot liquor again. I apologize. Oh, I like this little this this little close books very nice
    1:24:07 Kevin, sorry, sorry, please. Please. Please. Must be some some decorum
    1:24:17 Oh, nice, that’s not. Oh, yeah, a lot of water. Yeah
    1:24:25 Egg white and it’s healthy. It’s basically a basically a protein shake. Yeah, exactly. So to what Kevin, uh to uh
    1:24:28 Experimentation to experimentation
    1:24:34 Oh
    1:24:37 I’m gonna be laying on you get on a flight. You’re fine
    1:24:42 Um, all right. So what do you have? Do you have anything else or do you want me to go on?
    1:24:44 I got like one or two more if you want to
    1:24:47 Fire away. I mean, basically here. There are a few things that I can recommend
    1:24:50 Just in case people are looking. Yeah
    1:24:53 I’ll I’ll make it fast. So just in case people are
    1:25:00 Looking for a couple of recommendations for things that over the last few months. I have found really compelling
    1:25:07 In viewing or reading a few things. So one is Jerry Seinfeld’s duke commencement speech. Oh, yes
    1:25:10 Amazing amazing. Yeah, just trust me
    1:25:17 Check it out. Yes, then there’s a very old documentary that I watched again. David Hockney the art of seeing
    1:25:20 and
    1:25:28 David Hockney is is an incredibly well known artist perhaps britain’s best loved living artist artist and the art of seeing
    1:25:32 Really dives into through interviews
    1:25:35 his way of viewing the world art
    1:25:41 And life it’s tremendous and you can find it on youtube. You might be able to find it elsewhere
    1:25:44 But it’s actually surprisingly hard to find in terms of books
    1:25:49 After many many people recommended it and I had a hell of a time getting into it
    1:25:52 It took 20 or 30 pages to just suffer through the first 20 or 30 pages
    1:25:57 It is one of the most beautifully written books. I’ve ever read it also probably the most brutal book
    1:26:03 It is just brutal brutal brutal called brutal in what way like okay, so it’s called blood meridian bichormic mccarthy
    1:26:09 And it’s selected. Yeah, you can get an audible. I listened to it. It was actually great narration
    1:26:13 Selected by the atlantic as one of the great american novels of the past 100 years
    1:26:16 Here’s an endorsement one of the quotes from michael harer
    1:26:19 I think that’s how you say it hr
    1:26:25 Quote a classic american novel of regeneration through violence mccarthy can only be compared to our greatest writers like melville
    1:26:27 Etc. Etc. And this is his masterpiece
    1:26:31 So it’s brutal in the sense that it is set in the wild west
    1:26:34 but the
    1:26:35 Hobbesian
    1:26:38 behavior of humans and just like evil
    1:26:41 acts of brutality are
    1:26:43 Are just
    1:26:46 Beyond is this going to be like a quit in tarantino film in like 10 years
    1:26:49 Or five years. It would be hard to make an adaptation
    1:26:54 I think it’d be hard to sell because people would just come out of the movie theater being like what the fuck did I just do to
    1:26:55 Myself
    1:27:01 But the prose the prose is so gorgeous. I mean, this is one of those books that I listened to and I was like
    1:27:08 I should just fucking hang out my spurs and be done with writing like this. This writing is so good whole five this writing is so
    1:27:10 good
    1:27:15 Maybe this guy’s an alien like he’s it doesn’t seem conceivable to me that a human could produce this
    1:27:17 It’s so good
    1:27:21 Now I will warn you if you listen to the audiobook in the beginning of chapters they these ran
    1:27:27 They’re not quite random, but they’re foreshadowing snippets of different phrases and it’s confusing as fuck on the audiobook
    1:27:29 so and he’s like
    1:27:32 Marshmallow tobacco a man finds a dog
    1:27:35 Hat in the wind, you know, what the fuck is happening?
    1:27:39 That’s the perfect quit in tarantino like a little like slide that they put up on the screen
    1:27:40 They always put yeah, exactly
    1:27:44 So that’s at the beginning of every chapter, but it’s outstanding if you want something
    1:27:47 That is shorter and also
    1:27:53 Metaphorically quite beautiful the bear by Andrew cry vac. I think if I’m saying his name correctly
    1:27:56 is a beautiful story of
    1:27:59 A girl and her father who lived close to the land in the shadow of a lone mountain
    1:28:03 The father teaches the girl had a fish and hunt the secrets of the seasons and the stars
    1:28:08 He’s preparing her for an adulthood in harmony with nature for they’re the last of humankind. I’ll just stop there
    1:28:13 It’s beautiful. I finished it in a handful of days. It’s very short
    1:28:18 That’s a very special book really really fast if you’re doing documentaries
    1:28:18 I want to throw one out there
    1:28:23 Do you’ve probably seen this and I just watched it again for the second time. It’s called the birth of sake
    1:28:25 Never seen it. What no
    1:28:32 Oh, dude, this is a beautiful story. We tasted a lot of sake in japan. Yeah, we went to actually like one of the breweries
    1:28:37 Yeah, and took it right out of the spigot. It was amazing. So good. So the birth of sake is about a
    1:28:41 Like traditional handmade like there’s only like a thousand of them left
    1:28:45 Like there used to be like four thousand like a decade ago and that’s that no a thousand handmade sounds like japan
    1:28:50 And well, they’re like it machines and automation all that are like taking over
    1:28:53 And this is about I didn’t know if you knew this
    1:28:56 But like if you’re actually making sake you have to tend to it for about six months
    1:29:03 Round the clock and so they get together in these like little tiny micro homes where they live
    1:29:06 They leave their families and they just work on sake for six months
    1:29:15 And so this covers like old men young men coming in like tradition the handing off of of reigns to one generation to another
    1:29:18 You know somebody dying like the whole thing
    1:29:22 And it’s beautiful and it’s this little tiny brewery called Yoshida brewery
    1:29:26 And so there’s a there’s a great store in san francisco. I’m sure you probably remember it called true sake
    1:29:32 Remember over in page over on out. Sorry and uh, he’s valley. Yeah, so they actually bought a sake
    1:29:36 They’re called hitori musume, which means single daughter, which to this day
    1:29:41 I’ve been trying to find so so they they actually sell this I found this sake. I have it upstairs
    1:29:45 We can take a sip of it. I bought but it’s not much. It’s like it’s like $50 a bottle
    1:29:51 But it’s this little tiny family. The story is beautiful. It’s all 4k. There’s like snow falling in like slow motion
    1:29:57 Highly recommend watching uh that documentary of the birth of sake. That’s that’s mine. I mean, what else you got?
    1:29:59 I got a short one. Okay, go. All right
    1:30:02 So this is a video they’ve sent to me by my friend mike
    1:30:07 You gotta watch this you gotta watch this it’s it’s called. Is this some of the stuff is in each other normally? No
    1:30:14 No, not that horrific mutually assured destruction known as our group chat. No, no, no
    1:30:21 It’s called high ren arian by ren who is a musician storyteller lyricist
    1:30:26 It’s fucking incredible. You’ve never seen anything like it and it’s a combination of
    1:30:34 talent craziness slash lunacy philosophy redemption and relief the lyrics are so good
    1:30:37 It’s a one-man performance. All right, or he’s playing guitar
    1:30:41 He looks like a mental patient like he’s in an inpatient out like outfit gets wheeled in
    1:30:48 And it’s just him in a guitar and he goes back and forth playing like the light and dark sides of himself
    1:30:53 Having a conversation. Oh shit. It is so watch it now or no good
    1:30:58 It’s probably too long to watch now. You should watch it
    1:31:01 It will blow your mind. All right. We’ll link it up. This is this is some good
    1:31:05 I love when we throw out the random links. They’re just like really good this one
    1:31:11 Seriously, I was like, oh, I’m not the only one who’s fucking crazy. Oh, that’s great. Oh, it’s great. Yeah, fantastic
    1:31:14 I love that. We’re all fucking crazy. Oh god. What a relief
    1:31:18 So that’s that’s definitely that’s definitely one. They came to one
    1:31:21 All right, I’ve got my last story of the day and then maybe you have one to add on top of this
    1:31:25 So I’m taking a lot of risk here. Oh in that
    1:31:31 Tentalizing speaking about podcasts that we don’t want to do what everybody else is doing, you know
    1:31:32 um
    1:31:39 One of the things that was a complete tragedy that we can all agree upon is that Matthew Perry’s passing away from ketamine overdose
    1:31:44 Are are coming unconscious and drowning in in the pool. Yeah, a lot of data came out recently
    1:31:46 Did you see that? Yeah, the story it was like really horrible
    1:31:49 Like these doctors were conspiring to like give him as much as he wanted and like
    1:31:55 Injecting him with what would be considered to be like a general anesthesia. Yeah, exactly enough to put you out
    1:32:00 Right and like obviously you don’t don’t mix with water in the hot tub, right? It doesn’t mix with water. Yeah, so
    1:32:06 The thing that bummed me out about that is that you know, we talked about this before about my treatment like six months ago
    1:32:10 And I feel fantastic after that treatment. But the thing that bummed me out is that meaning intravenous
    1:32:15 Was it intravenous or muscular intravenous? Yeah, yeah, it’s IV ketamine treatment
    1:32:20 Yeah, so I did it, you know, I did those six sessions and I was going with a really hard startup and like I feel
    1:32:23 As good as ever, which is great
    1:32:26 Since then when we did that podcast I’ve had
    1:32:29 And I can’t say I’m on on camera
    1:32:33 But I’ve had a household name that has built a business that is bigger than you and I have ever built
    1:32:38 That would be a shock to the world that hit me up and was like I did this and it changed my life
    1:32:43 And they’ve since paid for a bunch of people to do it after them that were really suffering that person
    1:32:48 In particular was having some depression things of that nature that was treatment resistant depression was what they call it
    1:32:53 Colleague of mine hit me up and was like I have suicidal thoughts
    1:32:56 I’m not going to kill myself
    1:32:58 But I hate that I have them every day, you know
    1:33:02 And also a scary message to get yeah
    1:33:06 What did she went and did five treatments and is now in full remission
    1:33:14 And I was like this is amazing and it kills me that I mean obviously there are insane dangers around recreational use
    1:33:17 I’m not disputing that at all
    1:33:18 And it’s being used in clubs
    1:33:22 It’s being used all over the places that dissociated and like I I get that it’s really bad
    1:33:26 But I wanted to go out and say if I’m going to do a different podcast on this
    1:33:32 I want to have in an expert which I brought my doctor in her name is dr. Jen. She is um
    1:33:34 Princeton trained doctor
    1:33:39 Uh, not a chiropractor. Not a chiropractor. No offense to chiropractors, but they tend to do the dr. Bob doctor jack dr
    1:33:42 Jen thing. Yeah, you don’t want to uh, you don’t want a chiropractor doing this
    1:33:46 But she’s been an er room doctor for like 15 years now. I feel like a dick
    1:33:49 I don’t have to say like there’s some great chiropractors out there who I work with
    1:33:55 But but you don’t want them running your ketamine right exactly and she gets into that and she’s like this is why
    1:33:57 Like we need to take this seriously, right?
    1:34:03 So we did the whole podcast and we take it from a very scientific point of view talking about the neuroplasticity talking about her
    1:34:05 Outcomes that she’s witnessed blah blah
    1:34:09 But the crazy thing that I added onto this and this is coming out in like a week or so
    1:34:13 Is that I actually said, okay, I will go in to demystify this
    1:34:16 and I went into the clinic and
    1:34:21 I did intermuscular which is just a shot in the arm. Yeah, that’s right rocket ship
    1:34:25 I tried to stay as conscious as I could and explain the feelings
    1:34:28 As I was starting to go into la la land
    1:34:32 Now, let me tell you why did did you are you going to share marble mouth moments?
    1:34:34 Oh, yeah, 100%
    1:34:36 There’s all that in there
    1:34:40 So but it is it is an anesthetic doesn’t generally help you tip talk
    1:34:43 I had to stop and restart the same sentence like five times
    1:34:47 But I will I will tell you the reason why I did this is very
    1:34:53 Simply because of my friend that was suffering from severe depression that she knew me personally and she’s like
    1:34:56 I saw you do this and I saw it have a positive benefit and I went
    1:34:59 I am not recommending anyone to do this
    1:35:04 But there is a subset of people out there that are suffering that are seriously contemplating
    1:35:05 Horrible things
    1:35:10 And I just want them to check it out and also see what a high quality clinic looks like
    1:35:14 Yeah, like don’t go to the chiropractor. Just look inside of sorry. I said that
    1:35:15 No, but it’s true though
    1:35:19 Like let’s let’s say chiropractors, but people that have access to this compound
    1:35:22 Don’t go to them like you should have a real legitimate doctor
    1:35:26 There should be a real legitimate intake. There should be blood pressure cuts. There should be heart rate monitors
    1:35:30 There should be all the real things that come with a legitimate practice
    1:35:34 And so I want to demystify it a bit. It’s going to be controversial. It’s coming out soon
    1:35:40 But you know, I think I’m on the right side of history here. I think that like this will help a lot of people
    1:35:42 It’s not for everyone
    1:35:49 But if you’re really really suffering and you tried everything else all the exercise all the antidepressants and you still want to do harm
    1:35:56 Yeah, maybe maybe consider, you know for suicidal ideation. I mean, there are many resources that we could recommend
    1:36:02 I mean, we’re not doctors. We’re not doctors. We’re not medical doctors. Yeah, I almost off myself in college
    1:36:05 So I mean if you if you search some practical thoughts on suicide in my name
    1:36:09 There will be a long post that will walk you through my history with this but
    1:36:13 If someone’s contemplating self-harm serious self-harm, then
    1:36:17 I do think of all the interventions I have seen
    1:36:22 In clinic, that’s the operative term
    1:36:25 ketamine
    1:36:28 Sessions whether ivy or intramuscular
    1:36:34 Are very interesting. They effectively hit stop or pause on the thought loops
    1:36:37 So that you can have a moment of respite
    1:36:43 To really examine what is happening and going on and take a short break from your pain
    1:36:45 And in the form of these thought loops that are incessant
    1:36:48 And that is also the reason why
    1:36:50 In my
    1:36:57 Opinion, you should not use ketamine outside of clinic 100 it is too seductive. It is
    1:37:03 Very easy to become addicted if you have any history of
    1:37:10 Using alcohol to take the edge off ketamine is like alcohol times 100 in terms of its effectiveness to take that edge off
    1:37:13 And therein lies the danger because there are severe
    1:37:18 Consequences to becoming really addicted to ketamine. I will say this that was really interesting
    1:37:23 I talked to dr. Jen who’s done hundreds of patients now, right and and she goes and I said to her on the podcast and her defense
    1:37:29 This is very interesting. I said, you know for me, like I don’t see how can anyone could be addicted to this because like
    1:37:32 It’s like a journey you go on, you know, and by the time I’m done with the journey
    1:37:33 I’m like, oh my god
    1:37:36 Thank god I get like, you know a few days off because you do it twice a week for three weeks
    1:37:40 But she goes no, no, no Kevin. I just want to let you know
    1:37:44 There are some people that when they feel that they feel high from that
    1:37:49 And I’m not one of those people thank god, but like she’s like therein lies the danger and I’m like
    1:37:51 Thank you for correcting me there
    1:37:56 Like that’s a real legitimate person that is like trying to set the record straight because some people can get that
    1:38:02 alcohol times a thousand and get addicted and then they go finding street sources and all that stuff but like
    1:38:04 it’s a really
    1:38:06 crazy compound because in some settings
    1:38:09 It can be a savior
    1:38:12 And a reboot that people need and an outside perspective to look at themselves
    1:38:19 Disassociated a bit to laugh and like to look to take a job to take an observer status on their own stories
    1:38:25 I talk about that actually when they film me coming out of it. They go they go. What did you feel? I go Kevin was over here
    1:38:30 I took an observer status of that. Yeah, and I was able to say
    1:38:34 He’s been crazy and he’s his own worst enemy. Yeah, you know
    1:38:37 and so it’s like it’s very challenging because
    1:38:42 In some sense like this is a very dangerous compound, but I don’t think we need to like
    1:38:46 Just throw it away. No, we don’t need to demonize it. I think it’s a very powerful tool
    1:38:51 And the
    1:38:57 Risk is self administration. Yes, right 100% and I will say I’ve seen some of the most
    1:39:00 impressive amazing soulful
    1:39:03 High functioning people
    1:39:05 completely derail their lives
    1:39:08 using ketamine and other compounds
    1:39:15 And you just have to be very very cautious because my my belief is and I think this is a even if it’s inaccurate. I think it’s a
    1:39:17 constructive
    1:39:19 positive belief to hold
    1:39:23 Which is everyone has a molecule that will make them addictive
    1:39:29 Everyone. Yes, you just don’t know exactly which key is going to fit the lock. Yes, but
    1:39:34 Everyone has the potential. Yeah to be addicted and it’s just the right molecule
    1:39:37 So for me, I’m like, let’s safeguard against that. Oh my god
    1:39:42 What is this?
    1:39:45 Oh, that great whiskey. There are the great tequila. Thank you. All right. Thank you
    1:39:49 I love that text was from like 20 minutes ago. He said thank you
    1:39:55 As you’re the best man. Thanks, man pick studio.ai for tim in speedos. Can you pull it out? Did you already pull it out?
    1:39:59 I pulled it out. It was so good. Amazing crazy. I mean it looks just like him
    1:40:03 What’s the story of the snake through the skull on your forearm?
    1:40:05 It’s traditional
    1:40:10 All right, there’s no stories man. All right. There’s no stories. It’s just beautiful. All right, you know, I stand corrected. I like it
    1:40:16 There’s no story with the oh, yeah, like the the monkey in the hat with the cigar
    1:40:19 That looks pretty traditional too
    1:40:24 Oh, look at like the ccp baby with the boxing gloves. Yeah, who knows?
    1:40:27 That’s the best. Thank you so much
    1:40:32 Did you guys talk about like just what happened last week or two weeks ago? It’s like flux and the model
    1:40:37 Oh, yeah, so we did mention that up front. But I think we should mention it. Um, well, I didn’t mention flux
    1:40:41 So there was a new model that came out. Addison, you get to do the cheers. What should we cheers do?
    1:40:46 To our girlfriends and our wives
    1:40:52 To our to our girlfriends and our wives may they never meet
    1:40:56 Yeah, future tense for me, but you know a boy can dream
    1:41:01 So, um, just to give the the round out of the 30 seconds, uh, addison you switched to a new model called flux
    1:41:06 Yeah, everyone knows about it like in like that’s deep in the ai space. Yeah, this is the new ai shit
    1:41:11 What’s what’s really crazy is so you guys brought up. Should we should we get him a mic?
    1:41:13 Yeah, yeah, here’s talking to this mic neil down for a sec
    1:41:19 Take a knee just just tell us um about about flux because the pictures of tim are insane
    1:41:22 Tell why are they better now than they were three months ago?
    1:41:28 Well, the like you guys originally brought up a prom tent like maybe two years ago now or maybe a year and a half ago
    1:41:35 It was like on like in december of 2020 2020 you look good. That’s not even ai. That’s just like that’s our trip of mexico
    1:41:37 Yeah, that’s just that’s just mexico, you know
    1:41:45 No, so you guys brought it up and you were making all these theories about what’s going to happen with ai and really
    1:41:48 Like just the models just keep getting better
    1:41:54 And the prompts are kind of still saying still staying complicated. And so essentially
    1:41:58 There was a team at stable diffusion or stability ai
    1:42:05 Those folks left and basically started another open source model and this thing is competing with mid journey
    1:42:11 And it’s all open source and it launched and that like the day or the a couple days after it launched
    1:42:14 Everyone was saying like you won’t be able to fine tune you won’t be able to like train like
    1:42:19 Basically these lores and things like that 24 hours later. I was like actually you can
    1:42:24 And that’s how rapidly it’s changed sounds like it’s just insane and and it takes very little effort
    1:42:27 We’ll put a bunch of these up. They’re nuts. Let me ask you a question on this also
    1:42:31 I feel like we’re gonna put these up and then people are gonna meet me in person and be like, uh
    1:42:36 What happened you really let yourself go hold on this picture of tim with the with the red uh like speedo type stuff
    1:42:43 Nice nice one again tim’s good side
    1:42:47 How could you say I want him in a black jacket here red red pants?
    1:42:54 Yeah, yeah, so the the way like what i’m working on with like pig studio ai is essentially like everyone wants really
    1:42:58 I’m gonna add that this part out. But do you want to like go a little bit more over here so we can see your face?
    1:43:00 Oh, there we go. I mean sure
    1:43:04 Come on come on this way. I want to get my good side. I god damn yeah
    1:43:07 Just sit on kevin you just sit on kevin’s lap if you want
    1:43:12 I’m not saying that’s hot, but if the boner police were around I’d demand a lawyer
    1:43:16 That’s definitely staying in
    1:43:20 Shout out hot rod
    1:43:25 Just give us the coins going down over here. Jeez my toothbrush. You’re gonna have to catch up
    1:43:28 Oh god, you’re kneeling on his flashlight
    1:43:40 Well, no the way I’ve seen this sort of working like in a way that is actually usable
    1:43:42 Which is what I keep telling people is
    1:43:45 How many times have you taken headshots where you just need them from you either linked in
    1:43:48 Or a show that you’re working on it’s just like a really eating
    1:43:52 I mean that’s yeah, I’d hate to be dating right now if that’d be yeah me too
    1:43:58 But you can do anything really essentially like what we’re trying to do is figure out what kind of photos people want for
    1:44:00 Wait, wait, go to the go to the website for a second
    1:44:04 What’s what’s the tagline pro portraits created with the eye?
    1:44:09 It’s we’re we’re getting a whole bunch of stuff and these are actually old ones because we’re we’re sort of piloting this right now
    1:44:13 If there’s a different portrait, so those are those are old versions of our portraits
    1:44:18 But you know, I see it less being hey, I want to be riding an elephant
    1:44:23 Go and you know crazy. It’s more like I used to take portraits every year with my buddy Nate Taylor
    1:44:25 Who took your portraits back in there?
    1:44:29 And we’d have to spend like a day or two taking these photos and like he doesn’t want to do it
    1:44:30 I don’t want to do it
    1:44:35 He’s going to take a thousand photos and maybe one looks good and it’s like this is just going to get it right right away
    1:44:39 Yeah, so it’s just it’s realistic way of getting a great portrait
    1:44:44 But you can do whatever like I I absolutely did that and that’s going to my my library
    1:44:47 Your private sash
    1:44:50 book bookmarks
    1:44:54 Tax returns 2011. I think I’m going to make it only fans for Tim
    1:44:58 I’m going to make it only fans for Tim based solely on this AI model
    1:45:02 And uh, that’s an interesting thing. Um, all right, so
    1:45:08 That’s true. I could have an I can cheat you’re right over there. I’m good microphone went for went for a wobble
    1:45:14 Uh, I love Madison. He’s the he’s the best. He’s always dabbling like this is a one person startup that he did
    1:45:20 I fucking love that though. Yeah, I know. It’s you dabbling the dabbling is where you find things to double down on. Yes, right? That’s
    1:45:27 That’s where it all where it’s where all the magic happens a hundred percent. All right. I’m I’m I’m out of good stories
    1:45:33 You got anything else? You got good stories. I think I’ve covered most of it on my list. I’ll mention a few things
    1:45:36 There’s a children’s book for adults
    1:45:39 You’re right you said children’s
    1:45:44 Children’s yeah, a children’s children apostrophe s a children’s children’s
    1:45:47 Yes, okay
    1:45:50 There’s a long island coming. I don’t know. I think that’s how you say it’s called the tequila coming out
    1:45:54 But they go out already called the well of being by Jean Pierre
    1:45:58 while I guess if you’re going to say in German, all right and
    1:46:05 This has made an impact on me. It’s a beautiful book. It’s very easy to read. You could read it with your kids
    1:46:07 and
    1:46:13 The couple who introduced me to this are one of the most thoughtful present and playful couples. I know
    1:46:17 F and k thank you for all of this and it infused
    1:46:21 You know, they’ve also infused the raising of their daughters with the ethos of this book in a way
    1:46:28 So here’s the description the well of being from Jean Pierre while is an illustrated inquiry into the art of happiness
    1:46:31 And what it means to be radically alive in our daily moments
    1:46:35 I’ll stop there. It’s a long description. It’s out of print. I’m on amazon right now. It’s out of print
    1:46:41 Yeah, and so I had to just buy a copy by a used copy. It’s a beautiful book. Okay, and then separately
    1:46:44 there’s a question that I’ve been asking myself a lot and
    1:46:47 You can find this more
    1:46:49 elaborated upon on my blog
    1:46:55 Takes two or three minutes, but don’t freak out because the first few paragraphs of the blog post
    1:47:01 But it’s a strong metaphor and the question is are you hunting antelope or field mice? And I’ve been thinking about this
    1:47:08 With the podcast as well as with respect to next projects how I choose next projects, right? Because all we have is our energy and time
    1:47:13 And if you spend it in one place, you can’t spend it in another
    1:47:20 And uh, this particular question people can look it up for the history, but are you hunting are you?
    1:47:24 Are you hunting antelope or field mice?
    1:47:30 Is a reference to sort of the metaphor of the lion a lion can survive on field mice
    1:47:34 But it’s going to ultimately be very very very very very very over busy
    1:47:39 And it’s going to burn more calories than it earns through hunting field mice so be skinny
    1:47:47 Don’t be skinny, but like pick a big it would be skinny if it was it would be skinny. Yeah, but pick a big audacious goal
    1:47:49 That can feed you for a long time
    1:47:53 Right, so as you’re being busy quote unquote
    1:47:57 Like are you hunting field mice or antelope?
    1:48:01 Can I challenge that for a second challenge? So if you’re hunting field mice
    1:48:06 I’m assuming that’s easier pray easier to get
    1:48:08 probably gives you more time to like
    1:48:14 Sit watch watch netflix like the the one thing that that struck me about today
    1:48:19 And I just like let’s have a little real talk. Oh, wow. Oh god coming to jesus moment. There we go
    1:48:25 Like you went on this sabbatical. Yeah, and yet you had to write a book
    1:48:31 I didn’t have I didn’t have to hold on hold on our friend our mutual friend. Oh boy. Oh shall not be named
    1:48:34 Pointed this out as well. Yeah where it’s like
    1:48:37 Can you sit?
    1:48:40 And just be you or would that be too hard?
    1:48:43 Okay, let’s do it. All right, so
    1:48:49 Let yeah, this is this is good. Let’s let’s get into the fucking chewy bits
    1:48:55 So I routinely every year spend at least a month off the grid
    1:49:00 Right like last october. I was gone. I was in I was off the grid. Yeah, but you were doing shit
    1:49:06 I was doing stuff, but here’s my question right and this was in our shared text thread
    1:49:13 I basically said, okay, look so the accusation is that tim doesn’t know how to chill out. I’m like, okay
    1:49:16 Fine, let’s take that as true if tim were to chill out
    1:49:21 What does that look like on a daily and weekly basis and one of my challenges was
    1:49:27 Humans are built to be social you have a family our mutual friend as a family. There’s an inbuilt
    1:49:36 Social network in that family. I don’t have that right so my I mean, I you’re a brother to me
    1:49:37 So you always have a family
    1:49:42 Yeah, I appreciate that and like on a day-to-day basis when I wake up in the morning like, you know
    1:49:46 My hotel room my house is empty, right? Yeah, so I need to go externally
    1:49:49 I need to travel outside of the confines of my house to find
    1:49:52 That human interaction
    1:49:56 So the question is like, okay. Well, if you could write the script
    1:50:00 What would tim ferris chilling out look like?
    1:50:04 I don’t know what that would look like. What would it look like? Oh, it’s very simple. All right
    1:50:06 I got the best answer for you ever. Oh boy
    1:50:08 No script
    1:50:11 That sounds like some fucking fortune cookie stuff that I can’t make sense of though. What does that mean?
    1:50:13 I know you can’t make sense of it, but that’s the point
    1:50:17 It’s no script. When have you done that?
    1:50:23 When I did my meditation retreats when I do there’s no, but you had a you had a schedule for the for each day
    1:50:28 Sure, but like I think that was like an intensive the silent retreat where you’re meditating again hours a day
    1:50:34 Okay, I suffer from the same thing you do I suffer the same thing you do and that is that
    1:50:39 We can’t like there’s a there’s a reason we’re all friends, right? We’re all fucking border collies chewing on the couch
    1:50:42 We can’t turn it off. You know and it’s like
    1:50:47 Honestly, I think the healthiest thing though would be to wake up with no agenda
    1:50:53 For a month. Yeah with no friends for a month with the fact that you just wake up saying
    1:50:59 What is today gonna bring and that is damn fucking hard for people that are driven like you and me are
    1:51:04 So I did that for almost a month last october, but just some psychedelics during that time and shit. Come on
    1:51:08 You just towards the end, but in that particular case. I mean, I’ll just say that
    1:51:14 I don’t think humans are built for isolation and they’re agreed and there and there is a
    1:51:17 fetishizing of self-sufficiency
    1:51:22 And independence in the u.s. That I think is unhealthy. It exists in other places for sure
    1:51:26 But if you look at our evolutionary biological like our biological programming
    1:51:31 Completely refutes that to be exiled to be excluded from the group
    1:51:37 Is effectively 100 right and I’m not I’m not arguing that but I’m arguing is like what if you couldn’t touch a pen or a computer for a month
    1:51:40 They shoot arrows
    1:51:42 or or both
    1:51:44 yeah, yeah, I mean the uh
    1:51:50 I do think and I can’t remember the particular attribution of this man. I wish I could really remember it but Ron Jeremy
    1:52:00 The hedgehog no it was it was someone else, but it’s basically like man finds leisure through the through the
    1:52:06 switching from one activity to another like one compelling activity to another something along those lines and
    1:52:13 I wish I had the exact quote and the attribution, but I don’t and this this applies obviously cross-gender, but the point being
    1:52:15 that
    1:52:17 I’m not convinced that
    1:52:19 being idle is
    1:52:21 a
    1:52:23 fruitful goal to have
    1:52:27 If you can’t sit with yourself for five minutes. That’s a problem. Yeah, right
    1:52:34 But different people have different constitutions and for me for instance, right if you look at the four hour work week
    1:52:42 Okay, so I get rid of not get rid of but I automate my whole business bubble. What do I do? I end up doing tangos like six to eight hours a day, right?
    1:52:46 But that was not done from a
    1:52:51 Position of obligation or
    1:52:58 fear it was done from a place of like enthusiasm and excitement and love that’s different and
    1:53:02 That I think is good medicine, right?
    1:53:05 so
    1:53:11 As long as I have the self-awareness to distinguish between something that is done from a place of fear
    1:53:15 or guilt or prestige hunger or
    1:53:21 Responsibility or some nebulous obligation versus the things that enliven me. Mm-hmm
    1:53:27 I think being active is fine as long as I land in the latter category. Yeah, right like for instance
    1:53:33 Like I’m doing a lot of archery right now and I fucking love it. Like I am so
    1:53:40 Fed by it and I’m not saying I’m the world’s best. I certainly am not but I just find it so meditative
    1:53:46 And but can I ask you one question? One of the things I’m really curious about is like
    1:53:49 Tim like I I respect you so much because of
    1:53:53 how I’ve watched you dissect and
    1:53:59 You know assimilate like information like no other human I’ve ever seen on earth and you are able to
    1:54:08 Learn and pick up and go deep on any topic within a matter of minutes or hours or weeks, you know, like you do that quite well
    1:54:16 The one thing that is the rounding out of the holistic picture of tim that i’m curious if you could ever tap into
    1:54:19 is the tim that says
    1:54:21 I can just
    1:54:24 be without having to go
    1:54:30 For those things or having to engage in that type of thinking, you know, that type of like
    1:54:34 Pursuit that type of analyzing, you know
    1:54:40 I Darya my wife is she’s a phd neuroscience and and I oftentimes get engaged in
    1:54:44 Intense debates with her about this where i’m just like chill the fuck out. No, I’m just
    1:54:50 Darya don’t listen this far
    1:54:54 So but I’m just like, you know, I’m like I’m like I wish
    1:55:00 I wish with all my friends balance and I think the where our mutual friend was trying to get to is like
    1:55:02 Might you find fold the mark?
    1:55:08 Might you find a little bit more of that side of the house because you have the other in spades?
    1:55:12 Yeah, yeah, it’s a good question. I mean, I’ll sit with it. I think the balance can come in a lot of different forms
    1:55:19 Right, so the the balance is time bound right in the sense that is it balanced on a daily basis?
    1:55:21 Is it on a weekly basis?
    1:55:25 No, hold on. Hold on. No, it’s not it’s it’s finding the right conceptual
    1:55:31 Framework through is to think about it and I don’t think that’s a mistake. I think it’s actually very helpful
    1:55:35 Depends on how your mind works right for me though
    1:55:37 It’s like if I’m super intense for a month
    1:55:41 And I’m going 10 out of 10 and then I’m zero out of 10 for a month
    1:55:44 Like that equates to kind of a five five, right?
    1:55:48 That’s have me a certain degree of balance
    1:55:52 But it’s not if you looked at it on the minute to minute hour to hour day to day
    1:55:57 It would look very lopsided. I know a fantastic app that I would love to build for you
    1:56:01 Which would be like the tim tim random app and like you open up every morning
    1:56:03 And it tells you what to do for a month and it’d be like today
    1:56:09 It’s like what the fuck is this and you’d be like, oh, I have to buy a slip-and-slide and go down it 20 times
    1:56:15 Like you know just like something where it’s just like throwing you completely out of your like and you’re like wow
    1:56:19 I didn’t have to think about it. I didn’t have to overanalyze it. It’s just a fucking thing
    1:56:25 I’m going to do. Well, this is this is part of the curse of the entrepreneur, but it’s also but I’m just saying
    1:56:29 Yeah, 100% you know exactly what I’m talking about. We’ve talked about this, but also
    1:56:32 But also at the same time these are your mics
    1:56:33 I know these are my mics
    1:56:38 But also at the same time I will say that like when you introduce another partner
    1:56:43 It’s the dance that’s fucking hard, right? Yeah, because Daria is very much about like
    1:56:49 Structure and shit where I’m just Daria and I are very similar very similar super. Yeah. Love you Daria
    1:56:53 She’s you with hair. You’re the best. Yeah, but Kevin does nobody does a better body
    1:57:00 I mean you look at my AI her ass is about as good as I am. I’m sorry
    1:57:07 Thank you everyone for tuning in to the show
    1:57:13 Great to see you buddy. I love you brother. Yeah, I love you too. It’s uh, it’s always good to hang out with you
    1:57:17 Seriously, like I I wish we could be in the same city for
    1:57:23 A fucking year or two seriously 100% okay. So if we can talk Daria to move in Austin, I would be doing
    1:57:30 Seriously, we’ll figure it out. We’ll figure it out. Good to see you buddy. All right. All right, man. Peace. See you guys and uh
    1:57:36 Oh, yeah for all the links and whatever images of me and my speedos and all that good jazz go to tim.blog/podcast
    1:57:41 Yes, and check out my Kevin’s episode at KevinRose.com. There we go. KevinRose.com. All right everybody. Take care
    1:57:44 Hey guys, this is Tim again
    1:57:49 Just one more thing before you take off and that is five bullet Friday
    1:57:54 Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little fun before the weekend?
    1:57:58 Between one and a half and two million people subscribe to my free newsletter
    1:58:02 My super short newsletter called five bullet Friday easy to sign up easy to cancel
    1:58:08 It is basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things
    1:58:11 I’ve found or discovered or have started exploring over that week
    1:58:16 It’s kind of like my diary of cool things. It often includes articles. I’m reading books. I’m reading
    1:58:18 albums perhaps
    1:58:25 Gadgets gizmos all sorts of tech tricks and so on they get sent to me by my friends including a lot of podcast guests
    1:58:32 And these strange esoteric things end up in my field and then I test them and then I share them with you
    1:58:39 So if that sounds fun again, it’s very short a little tiny bite of goodness before you head off for the weekend
    1:58:47 Something to think about if you’d like to try it out. Just go to tim.blog/friday type that into your browser tim.blog/Friday
    1:58:51 Drop in your email and you’ll get the very next one. Thanks for listening
    1:59:00 Way back in the day in 2010 I published a book called the four hour body, which I probably started writing in 2008
    1:59:08 and in that book I recommended many many many things first generation continuous glucose monitor
    1:59:15 and cold exposure and all sorts of things that have been tested by people from nasa and all over the place
    1:59:21 And one thing in that book was athletic greens. I did not get paid to include it. I was using it
    1:59:26 That’s how long I’ve been using what is now known as ag1
    1:59:31 ag1 is my all-in-one nutritional insurance and I just packed up for instance to go
    1:59:33 off the grid for a while and
    1:59:39 The last thing I left out on my countertop to remember to take I’m not making this up. I’m looking right in front of me
    1:59:42 is travel packets of ag1
    1:59:48 So rather than taking multiple pills or products to cover your mental clarity gut health immune out of energy and so on
    1:59:54 You can support these areas through one daily scoop of ag1, which tastes great even with water
    1:59:56 I always just have it with water
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    2:00:11 Bolsters my digestion and nutrient absorption by including ingredients optimized to support a healthy gut in every scoop
    2:00:18 ag1 in a single-serve travel packs, which I mentioned earlier also makes for the perfect travel companion
    2:00:21 I’ll actually be going totally off the grid, but these things are
    2:00:27 Incredibly incredibly space-efficient. You could even put them in a book frankly. I mean they’re kind of like bookmarks
    2:00:34 After consuming this product for more than a decade, I chose to invest in ag1 in 2021 as I trust their no compromise approach
    2:00:39 to ingredient sourcing and appreciate their focus on continuously improving one formula
    2:00:41 They go above and beyond by testing for
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    2:00:59 That’s some story for another time to make sure you’re consuming only the good stuff
    2:01:03 ag1 is also nsf certified for sport
    2:01:06 That means if you’re an athlete you can take it the certification process is exhaustive
    2:01:12 And involves the testing and verification of each ingredient and every finished batch of ag1
    2:01:14 So they take testing very seriously
    2:01:19 There’s no better time than today to start a new healthy habit. And this is an easy one
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    2:01:59 This episode is brought to you by Helix sleep. Helix sleep is a premium mattress brand that provides tailored mattresses based on your sleep preferences
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    This time, we have a very special episode I recorded with my close friend Kevin Rose in person at his house. We trade our latest discoveries, and I think it’s one of our best. Tons of actionable takeaways and laughing fits. We cover dozens of topics: new projects, what I’ve done on my recent sabbatical after the podcast’s 10th anniversary, Kevin’s latest findings and shenanigans, real vampire protocols, and much, much more.

    Sponsors:

    Helix Sleep premium mattresses: https://HelixSleep.com/Tim (25% off all mattress orders and two free pillows)

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    Wealthfront high-yield cash account: https://Wealthfront.com/Tim (Start earning 5.00% APY on your short-term cash until you’re ready to invest. And when new clients open an account today, you can get an extra fifty-dollar bonus with a deposit of five hundred dollars or more.) Terms apply. Tim Ferriss receives cash compensation from Wealthfront Brokerage, LLC for advertising and holds a non-controlling equity interest in the corporate parent of Wealthfront Brokerage. See full disclosures here.

    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start

    [07:40] A sabbatical recap and future podcasting plans.

    [15:25] PicStudio’s disturbingly realistic AI-generated portraits.

    [17:25] Kevin’s new Jess Mascetti tattoo.

    [18:08] Vampire facials and a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) problem.

    [22:22] Tequila martinis.

    [24:20] Romance versus radical planning.

    [32:50] Bobby Fingers.

    [34:46] Training for the hunt.

    [41:15] Fairbanks fun.

    [42:11] European dating.

    [43:46] Hasty oral hygiene with Feno.

    [48:00] The mysteries of mimetic contagion.

    [49:21] Big book beginnings.

    [50:15] Kevin’s AI-powered investment advisor experiment.

    [51:34] Publishing strategies.

    [52:25] Why you should visit Ryan Holiday’s bookstore.

    [53:53] A visit from a 14-year-old Toaster.

    [54:40] The Dog Aging Project.

    [55:14] Original Love: Zen master Henry Shukman’s new app.

    [55:37] Kevin’s Zen Hell week.

    [58:10] Dena Dubal’s Alzheimer’s treatment breakthrough.

    [1:07:45] Small expectations for a medium turn large.

    [1:14:44] Inexplicable skill efficacy and hypernatural happenings.

    [1:23:47] Another outstanding Addison-refined refreshment.

    [1:24:39] Unmissable media recommendations.

    [1:31:18] Taking ketamine seriously.

    [1:39:37] More tequila and tattoo talk.

    [1:40:27] What’s the Flux?

    [1:45:34] A children’s book for adults.

    [1:46:40] Are you hunting antelope or field mice?

    [1:48:12] Analyzing what “chill” looks like for me.

    [1:57:02] Parting thoughts.

    *

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  • #765: Chris Sacca and Scott Glenn

    AI transcript
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    0:02:46 Drinkag1.com/tim. Last time, drinkag1.com/tim. Check it out.
    0:02:53 This episode is brought to you by Shopify, one of my absolute favorite companies,
    0:02:58 and they make some of my favorite products. Shopify is the commerce platform revolutionizing
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    0:03:10 I wish I had personally had Shopify in the early 2000s when I was running my own e-commerce business.
    0:03:15 I tell that story in the four-hour work week, but the tools then were absolutely atrocious,
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    0:03:26 introduced me to Shopify when I polled all of you about best e-commerce platforms around 2009,
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    0:04:38 One more time, all lowercase, Shopify.com/Tim.
    0:05:06 Hello, boys and girls, ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode
    0:05:11 of The Tim Ferriss Show, where it is my job to sit down with world-class performers from every
    0:05:16 field imaginable to tease out the habits, routines, favorite books, and so on that you can apply and
    0:05:23 test in your own lives. This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its
    0:05:30 10th year anniversary, which is insane to think about, and past one billion downloads. To celebrate,
    0:05:35 I’ve curated some of the best of the best, some of my favorites from more than 700 episodes over
    0:05:41 the last decade. I could not be more excited to give you these super combo episodes. And internally,
    0:05:46 we’ve been calling these the super combo episodes because my goal is to encourage you to, yes,
    0:05:52 enjoy the household names, the super famous folks, but to also introduce you to lesser known people
    0:05:58 I consider stars. These are people who have transformed my life, and I feel like they can do
    0:06:04 the same for many of you. Perhaps they got lost in a busy news cycle. Perhaps you missed an episode.
    0:06:09 Just trust me on this one. We went to great pains to put these pairings together.
    0:06:16 And for the bios of all guests, you can find that and more at tim.blog/combo.
    0:06:20 And now, without further ado, please enjoy and thank you for listening.
    0:06:29 First up, Chris Saca, co-founder of Lower Carbon Capital, investing in solutions to the climate
    0:06:36 crisis, co-founder of Lower Case Capital, early investor in Twitter, Uber, Instagram,
    0:06:43 Twilio, Blue Bottle Coffee, and Stripe, recurring guest investor on ABC’s Shark Tank,
    0:06:49 and one of the youngest people to ever make the Forbes Midas list. You can learn more about Chris
    0:06:56 at lowercasecapital.com. As I look at all the most successful founders I’ve backed,
    0:07:02 the thing they have is inevitability of success. There are no conditional statements coming out
    0:07:08 of their mouths. There’s no like, well, if it works, it would be rad. Instead, it’s just always,
    0:07:13 you talked to Kevin System at Instagram when he was working on it himself. He was literally a
    0:07:18 sole guy working on the product. And he’s like, so when we get to 50 million users, we’ll roll out
    0:07:24 this other stuff. And you’re just like, wait, he’s just peering into the future, kind of looking
    0:07:29 through you into something in the future. And you’re just like, I got to get along for the ride
    0:07:36 with this guy. The same thing when you talk to Evan Williams, when it comes to talking about
    0:07:40 the likelihood of success of his products, he just knows, like he just knew Twitter would
    0:07:46 be a big thing. He talked to Patrick and John Collison at Stripe. And of course, they’re building
    0:07:52 for this thing to be a big, dominant company. And it just will be, you spent time with Travis,
    0:07:58 you’re an investor in Uber. Was there any doubt at any time that Uber would dominate the planet?
    0:08:03 There’s no doubt. Can you just share it? There’s an anecdote. I think we probably talked about
    0:08:07 over drinks at some point, but we tennis. We tennis. Could you Travis? Could you tennis? Yeah,
    0:08:12 could you tell this story? So it’s a few years ago, we’re up at my house and we live up in the
    0:08:17 mountains in Truckee. It was over the holidays. So my parents were there. I think it was actually
    0:08:23 New Year’s Day. So Travis and I had been, we have a tradition up there on New Year’s Eve. We go
    0:08:27 snowshoeing at midnight and drink champagne out in the meadow and stuff. So I think we were pretty,
    0:08:31 it’s pretty rough morning, but Travis sitting on the couch and my dad
    0:08:36 sends us some weakness and he challenges them to a game of Wii tennis. So on the Nintendo Wii,
    0:08:40 my dad’s not a bad player. He’s pretty good. Travis is like, okay, Mr. Sack, I’m sure. And he
    0:08:44 picks up the controller and they play the first couple of games and they’re tight games with
    0:08:49 Travis Winsom. And my dad is there taking like full swings with the paddle, you know, it’s like
    0:08:54 breaking a little sweat. And Travis is still blurry from the night before, barely breaking his wrist
    0:08:57 and he’s beating my dad in my head. He’s like, what the hell is this? And then there was that
    0:09:04 Anigo Montoya moment, Princess Bride Stower. Travis turns my dad and says, I’m sorry, but
    0:09:08 I’m not left-handed or, you know, I forget if it’s left or right, but he switches hands with the
    0:09:13 controller. On the next three games, my dad never touches the ball. There were no points scored
    0:09:18 on any of Travis’s serfs. And I was like, what the hell is going on? Like, what is this?
    0:09:24 And after the torture got to me too much, Travis just says, let me take you to the global leader
    0:09:28 board. I’m sorry, I got, you know, I got, I didn’t mean to be holding out. And he goes to the global
    0:09:35 leader board and Travis Kalanick was ranked number two in the world at Wii tennis in his spare time.
    0:09:39 Now, Uber was already a thing then, like that literally he was already building a startup,
    0:09:45 but he’s just so obsessive, so competitive. And that’s the thing is we look across the portfolio
    0:09:51 at all the most kick-ass companies that’s something they just have right up front is that
    0:09:56 they’re not hoping and praying for success. They know what’s going to happen. But I think he’s
    0:10:00 really interesting about Uber in particular is, and for those people who don’t know, I was an
    0:10:05 early advisor to Uber. So I’m biased, obviously, in a lot of ways when I talk about it, but I think
    0:10:09 you actually got there before me. Yeah, I was pre-seed money advisor because I’d been an advisor
    0:10:14 at StumbleUpon and I’d worked with Garrett and I’m now working again, collaborating with him on
    0:10:19 Expo, which is super fun. But in the beginning, the way that Uber got dismissed, and I think this is
    0:10:24 a really common mistake, it seems, that a lot of investors make, is people said, oh my God,
    0:10:30 really like black cars for one percenters in San Francisco, what’s the market for that? And they
    0:10:37 viewed a very niche activity as by definition constrained to say one percenters in San Francisco
    0:10:42 New York. And if you look at, let’s say, even recycling, it started out that way. They kind of
    0:10:48 confused the first target with the total market. And they also looked at just the available market,
    0:10:53 which they misdefined very early on. In the case of like an Airbnb or an Uber, they can grow the
    0:10:59 market beyond any comparable that’s available. I mean, a lot of these start off so incredibly
    0:11:05 niche that people misread the market potential, I think. What books or resources outside of personal
    0:11:09 relationships in these mentors that you’ve had, the compliments and so on, are there any particular
    0:11:12 books or resources that have helped you become a better investor?
    0:11:16 Yeah, I think most of those, though, are not business books per se.
    0:11:18 That’s perfect. That’s great.
    0:11:22 So I didn’t get a business degree. I didn’t do an MBA. I took a couple classes as soon as enough to
    0:11:26 show me it was a total farce. I did get a law degree, which isn’t even bigger farce, but that’s
    0:11:31 for another episode. So I never had formal business training. And I tried to look at a
    0:11:34 few of those like instant MBA books and stuff like that. I even bought some books on venture
    0:11:40 capital and they’re just such a so goofy. And by the way, part of that is because now we have
    0:11:47 so many great venture capitalist bloggers who are just an open book about the industry who teach it.
    0:11:55 So Brad Feld comes to mind first. A long time friend and mentor. Brad at Feld Thoughts has
    0:12:00 done series over the years where he breaks down each aspect of a term sheet, how to understand
    0:12:04 it and the deal documents. And this is what we think is important and these are things we think
    0:12:08 could go away. Josh Coppeman and his team have done a lot of work on that. We’ve now seen why
    0:12:13 Combinator and the guys at Fenwick and West and Cooley building templated documents that are
    0:12:18 really, really watered down and pro-entrepreneur and just kind of have taken out a lot of the
    0:12:22 legacy bullshit that didn’t need to be in those documents. There’s a lot of this learning that
    0:12:27 can happen now without having to buy books while having to go to school. And so that’s been fantastic.
    0:12:34 But where I worry about the Valley and about investors as well as our entrepreneurs is in
    0:12:40 the development of everything off the ball a little bit. So you and I, I just turned 40 this
    0:12:46 week. That’s why you’re here. Happy birthday again. But as a 40 year old, the people my age who
    0:12:51 were computer science majors in college, that was a major just like any other major. They still had
    0:12:56 to go get a summer job. They mowed lawns, weighted tables. They had time in their curriculum to go
    0:13:02 study abroad to volunteer. They had these really well-rounded lives. And so working with people
    0:13:08 my age and older at Google who are computer scientists was great because they had not just
    0:13:13 these amazing, amazing math and science skills, but a diversity of experience that informed great
    0:13:18 product decisions as well as just collegiality. What ended up happening was computer science
    0:13:26 degrees got so popular and so valuable that those kids didn’t have to pay for school much anymore.
    0:13:31 And their only work experience was like TAing a class, not actually getting their ass kicked,
    0:13:35 taking ditches or anything. And the curriculum was rigorous enough that these guys didn’t get
    0:13:40 to go study abroad. And there was no opportunity to go do volunteer work and live in the developing
    0:13:46 world at all. So as a result, I actually found we were starting to have a generation of not just
    0:13:49 entitled, you know, people talk about the entitlement of millennials and when it comes to workout
    0:13:56 things stuff, but they weren’t just entitled, but they just had such narrow band perspectives on the
    0:14:01 world. They were missing empathy. So they weren’t able to put themselves in the shoes of the folks
    0:14:07 they might be building a product for, what the problems of a world might be. And so I am constantly
    0:14:15 looking for opportunities for myself and for the founders you work with to broaden the scope that
    0:14:20 they have on the world such that they can build something on a more informed basis and emotionally
    0:14:27 informed basis. So I really think empathy isn’t, it’s a word that’s been kind of reduced to signal
    0:14:32 like, oh, somebody hurt their foot and I feel bad for them. Instead, I think much more poignantly,
    0:14:38 empathy is about can I see the world through that person’s lens? Can I figure out what matters to
    0:14:43 them? What are they afraid of? What’s bothering them? What do they think is limiting them right now?
    0:14:48 What’s their hope? And if I can do that, then it’s a lot easier for me to build something for them
    0:14:53 and to sell it to them and to help them and to build a longer term partnership with that person.
    0:15:02 If you were giving an assignment to folks for books or experiences, just kind of a short list
    0:15:06 for people who want to develop that type of empathy, what would you put on the list?
    0:15:12 One of my favorite books that we give to most founders is Not Fade Away.
    0:15:14 I think it’s like the belly flop pick on the cover.
    0:15:18 Yeah, belly flop pick. A Short Life Well-Lived Story of Peter Barton.
    0:15:22 So first of all, just on a personal note, that guy’s trajectory kind of followed mine. He was a
    0:15:26 ski bum who suddenly made a big attack. He was on the border of Yahoo. He worked at Liberty Media
    0:15:30 and then he hits his 40s and says, okay, I’ve accomplished what I want to accomplish. I’m
    0:15:35 dialing it back. I just want to spend time with my family and at that point, and this isn’t a
    0:15:40 spoiler. It’s literally how the book starts. He finds out his incurable stomach cancer and so the
    0:15:46 book walks you through his biography as well as the remaining time in his life. You will cry
    0:15:51 reading this book. It is inevitable. If you don’t, I’m very worried about you, but you’ll definitely
    0:15:56 cry. It’ll be cathartic. But it’s the kind of thing where you, it’s an exercise and okay,
    0:16:02 what’s on the mind of the person who’s dying and how is he thinking about the impact of his death
    0:16:10 on his family, on his friends, on his business partners, on his legacy, on the continuing
    0:16:15 responsibilities as a dad, even in the absence of, you know, even though he’s passed on in the next
    0:16:23 life. And it’s an entire exercise in perspectives. And I think that book will, you know, not only
    0:16:27 leave you feeling incredibly lucky for what we’ve got here and where we are, but at the same time,
    0:16:32 will sharpen that sense of how do I put myself in somebody else’s shoes. A similar book that
    0:16:38 I love. I’m gonna get the title wrong. I think it’s how to get filthy rich and rising Asia,
    0:16:42 I think. I remember you told me about this. I haven’t read it yet. So it’s written in the
    0:16:47 second person, which I don’t know of another book like that, but it’s just you, you, you. Like,
    0:16:52 you wake up in this room like an old role player or something like that online. Dungeons and Dragons.
    0:16:59 You are in a room. There is a sarcophagus, open sarcophagus. No, it’s, but it says you wake up
    0:17:06 and you basically start the book in a slum in Pakistan. And it’s just writing you about
    0:17:11 how you go through your day and the things that matter to you. And it turns out you’re kind of
    0:17:16 entrepreneurial and you’re willing to take some risks. And so you start working into other stations
    0:17:22 in life. And I don’t want to give anything else about the book away, but you close that book
    0:17:28 and you feel like you’ve walked through 15 to 20 different lives in another world. And I just think
    0:17:34 more of that would be better for all of us. I think it’d be better for our industry for the depth
    0:17:38 and the impact of the products we build. I think it’d just be a lot better for getting along with
    0:17:44 each other. So, I mean, you and I have traveled to Ethiopia together doing work with charity water.
    0:17:50 It’s hard to complain about a day’s work back here in the United States when you have
    0:17:55 been in a village where they walk three to four hours each way to get water where the kids are
    0:18:02 dying because they drink the same water that the cow poops into where the women don’t get an
    0:18:05 opportunity to go to school because they’re carrying the water and on the way they might get
    0:18:11 eaten by a lion or raped. And it’s really hard to find yourself complaining about our privileged
    0:18:15 U.S. life. And that’s something you could just tell working in a big company like Google, there were
    0:18:19 the people who would bitch and complain and like, “Really? Really? This is a hard day. Microsoft
    0:18:24 launched a competitive product and that’s our horrible day.” And I just think we’d all be
    0:18:31 much better off if we were able to find opportunities for our CS students to go study abroad, for our
    0:18:35 MBAs to actually spend some time around poor people and to start building these more diverse
    0:18:43 perspectives. When you look back on, it’s the big 4-0, when you were 30, who came to mind most
    0:18:48 when you thought of the word successful and now at 40, who is the person who most comes to mind
    0:18:52 when you think of the word successful? So, 30, that’s a really, let me think of where I was.
    0:18:59 So, I guess, oh, I was at Google at the time. Who was most successful? Just when you were like,
    0:19:04 “I want to be successful,” and the person in your mind who embodied that most. I always wanted to be
    0:19:10 at the center of the deal. And so, at that point in my life, I still really admired, for instance,
    0:19:17 like a John Doar or Mike Moritz. They were both on the board at Google. Brilliant guys who used
    0:19:24 their station in life to gather even smarter people to teach them about things. And then,
    0:19:31 they would use their unique talents for storytelling and making composite kind of ideas come true to
    0:19:36 build companies. They became billionaires as a result. They had great families. They were just
    0:19:41 well respected by folks. I think I still, that was kind of my definition of success at that point.
    0:19:49 At 40, and what I think my journey from 30 to 40 was about, was to stop trying to define
    0:19:54 or build some kind of model or have some kind of role model out there and stop trying to
    0:19:57 define myself externally, because that’s a distraction. So, there are times when you’re
    0:20:01 doing a deal with John Doar, you’re across the table or somebody like, “Hey, wait, that was f*cked
    0:20:06 up.” You know, like, “Wait, you’re supposed to be my hero, my idol, and I don’t like that movie
    0:20:10 Dismayed or something like that.” Right? And I think, you know, anyone I’ve ever put on a pedestal,
    0:20:14 I’ve just been disappointed by doing so. I’m sorry about that, by the way. Yeah.
    0:20:20 Oh, you have no idea how far you’ve fallen, Tim. But so, I think for me, the exercise has been,
    0:20:25 how much am I going to define that for myself, not by looking at somebody else. I recently got to
    0:20:30 have dinner with next to Bill Gates, Bill and Melinda Gates, and I had been raised to hate him.
    0:20:35 You know, growing up at Google, you know, he’s a pretty evil person. And I was sitting next in
    0:20:41 there, and I got a chance to basically interview him about how they have structured the foundation,
    0:20:48 how they think about which causes to take on, which challenges to tackle. And, I mean, I walked
    0:20:54 out of there just deeply admiring their work. But I think I want to limit it to that and not
    0:20:58 get into like, “Is he a great family man? Is he, you know, he’s still a son of a b*tch when it comes
    0:21:02 to competing with him in software and his default browser and all his antitrust behavior.” But I
    0:21:07 really, so I’m trying to look at people and find kind of one aspect of them that I like. But for the
    0:21:12 most part, I’ve had to decide, okay, what’s really important to me. That’s my wife and my kids. And
    0:21:16 you know, I’m just not that social anymore. I just don’t hang out with people that much. I don’t go
    0:21:20 to conferences. I’m just not available for dinner. I would infinitely rather spend that time with them.
    0:21:25 And so, that was a priority choice. I had to make it internally, not because I saw anybody else
    0:21:31 killing it that way. You know, I think I reflected back in my own parents who opted out of much
    0:21:36 more accelerated career paths so they could spend way more time with me and my brother. And so,
    0:21:40 that’s a choice I had to make. But I will say, do you know about the journal I found in my
    0:21:46 crash? I do, and you should mention that. I have a quick, well, observation is, if I could spend
    0:21:51 more time with Crystal instead of me, I would do the same thing. We actually met before you and I
    0:21:56 met at Fair Tech’s kickboxing way back in the day. Well, I was having a bunch of people down for
    0:22:00 cocktails. We came down from trucking into the city. Crystal and I did. I was like, “Let’s get a
    0:22:04 bunch of people together for cocktails.” I invite Tim and Tim walks in and he looks at my girlfriend.
    0:22:07 He’s like, “I think I know him.” I’m like, “Yeah, sure you do, man. Everyone uses that to try and
    0:22:12 pick up my then-girlfriend-now-wife.” He’s like, “No.” And then she says, “Yeah, I think I know you too.”
    0:22:16 I’m like, “Oh, shit, here she goes.” I’m going to… Where’s this going? He’s such a hunk. What do
    0:22:21 I have to offer to… But yeah, you guys used to train and kickboxing. Yeah, she was hardcore.
    0:22:27 But I want to pause for a second. I do want to hear about the notebook for sure because I think
    0:22:32 it’s amazingly Nostradamus-like. But you and your brother, so you and your brother have had
    0:22:38 very different careers, have done very well, respectively. What did your parents do that you
    0:22:43 are also trying to do with your kids? Yeah, so my brother, Brian Saka, he was one of the first
    0:22:49 YouTube sketch stars. He parlayed that into… He sold some of the first web series ever. Made
    0:22:54 a shit ton of money building web series and finding commercial partners for them and stuff.
    0:22:57 It’s just been in movies like, yeah, “Wolf of Wall Street.” “Wolf of Wall Street” was
    0:23:02 Corsese recently. And then just yesterday, we’re allowed to talk about this now. His series on
    0:23:08 TBS got picked up, so he’s going to be a co-star of a comedy series on TBS. Pretty fun. So what did
    0:23:13 our parents do? Well, first of all, they were just always involved. So my parents took vacations
    0:23:18 with us. We always went to national parks together. We never went to resort-type places.
    0:23:24 We were just always together. And not only do they read with us like most parents, but my mom
    0:23:31 would pull us out of school to take us to go see an author read at a bookstore an hour and a half
    0:23:36 away. She would literally just pull us out of school to go to a science museum. And so she was a
    0:23:40 college professor and so she had a little flexibility in her schedule to yank us out. She would take us
    0:23:46 to a park called Art Park in Lewiston, New York. Art Park. Art Park. It’s a state park in New York
    0:23:51 State in Lewiston, New York, where the whole thing is dedicated to different art media. And so you
    0:23:55 can paint there, you can blow glass, you can watch a performing arts troupe, the kind of
    0:24:02 vaudevillian theater and stuff. And in my parents’ eyes, that was just as or even maybe more important
    0:24:08 than going to the public school. And so I think that kind of enrichment and just being shown that
    0:24:13 people in all these walks of life were important and fascinating. You know, I grew up where by the
    0:24:18 time I got to college, I had never heard of an investment banker. I didn’t know that was a job.
    0:24:26 I’d been exposed to writers, to artists, to chefs, to musicians, to engineers, to lots of teachers,
    0:24:31 to lawyers, to doctors. But it was never, you know, it wasn’t necessarily driven
    0:24:36 in any particular way to kind of get us to a particular career at all. I will say there
    0:24:41 was something else my parents did that’s pretty unique. And it was called, my brother and I
    0:24:45 referred to it as a sweet and sour summer. So my parents would send us for the…
    0:24:46 Sounds like a Chinese restaurant.
    0:24:52 Yeah, they would send us for the first half of the summer to an internship with a relative
    0:24:59 or friend of the family who had an interesting job. So at 12, I went interned with my godbrother,
    0:25:04 who was a lobbyist in D.C. So I would go along with him to pitch congressmen. I had one tie
    0:25:09 and for work, I was a pretty good writer. So I’d write up one page summaries of the bills we were
    0:25:12 pitching and I would literally sit there with these congressmen with these filthy miles, you know,
    0:25:17 the Alabama senator and stuff like that and watch the pitch happen. It was awesome. I learned so
    0:25:21 much. I think I built so much confidence and really honed my storytelling skills. But then,
    0:25:28 from there, I would come home and work in a construction outfit with just a nasty, nasty job.
    0:25:33 I mean, whether it was hosing off the equipment that had been used to fix septic systems, gas and
    0:25:37 shit up, dragging shit around the yard, filling propane tanks, just being a junior guy on the
    0:25:42 podium tall and quite literally getting my ass kicked by whichever parolee was angry at me that
    0:25:48 day for minimum wage, I think was part of their master plan, which is there’s a world of cool
    0:25:55 opportunities out there for you. But let’s build within you a sense of not just work ethic, but
    0:26:00 also a little kick in the ass by why you don’t want to end up in one of these real jobs. And so
    0:26:06 let’s see if you can find in yourself the drive to go and do whatever it is. And did they choose,
    0:26:10 for instance, you had the introduction to say the God brother, I think you said, for the lobbying.
    0:26:18 Did they also help organize the sour part two to each summer? Yeah, so the guy ran that construction
    0:26:22 company and equipment rental companies, my dad’s best friend. He was under strict orders to make
    0:26:27 sure we had the roughest day there. There was special treatment. Yeah, we were treated especially
    0:26:34 shittily. So we were hammered there. And by the way, as a result, I know a lot about construction
    0:26:39 equipment. This is this is a superpower of mine. I can literally from air compressors to ditch
    0:26:46 witches to anything you need in Milwaukee sawsalls. I literally have incredible amounts of knowledge
    0:26:50 in that space. But also just reminded me of something you mentioned long ago. And I’m not
    0:26:55 sure if it’s still true, but you said one of the things that you look for, and it’s maybe not
    0:27:01 a disqualifier, but in founders is a track record of having had at least one shitty job. Yeah,
    0:27:04 why makes a particularly look for that in hiring. So I want people who’ve lived, studied,
    0:27:09 traveled extensively abroad. I want people who’ve been exposed to poor people. And by the way,
    0:27:14 the live study travel works sensibly abroad is because you can get away with a very comfortable
    0:27:18 life in the United States as an English speaker, particularly as a white person. You never really
    0:27:22 have to ask for anybody’s help. You’re not being harassed by the police. It’s pretty easy pickings.
    0:27:28 You find yourself overseas, particularly in a place with a non romance language where you
    0:27:34 can’t make out the signs yourself, and you have to stop and ask for help from complete strangers.
    0:27:40 You literally have to be entirely vulnerable to people you’ve never met and just expose yourself.
    0:27:44 And they could send you into a dark alley and beat the hide you and take your money.
    0:27:48 Or like most people on the planet, they’ll be really nice and try to help you,
    0:27:53 even if you don’t share a word of English in common. And I think there is something incredibly
    0:27:57 formative about that experience of having the humility that comes from having asked for help.
    0:28:02 The best managers in the world are people who are great at asking for help and realizing that
    0:28:06 makes them a more powerful CEO than a less powerful CEO or more powerful manager than a less
    0:28:11 powerful manager. And so I look for people for whom athletics is a big part of their life.
    0:28:15 I don’t think it needs to be team sports necessarily. I think you can be a great individual
    0:28:19 athlete. You know, maybe you train with other folks, etc. But I think it just shows not only
    0:28:24 some self-discipline, but also just a value on the introspection that comes with athletics.
    0:28:27 You actually care about yourself. I think there’s a little bit more balance in that life.
    0:28:32 I think it also teaches you to contend with losing and sort of viewing that as feedback
    0:28:37 and not some type of failure death sentence. Sure. And then seeing, I think, the temporary and how
    0:28:44 temporary pain is, you know, and that’s temporary glorious forever. Yeah. No, it’s true. So I did
    0:28:50 an Ironman and when I was doing that in the, I had a fever that day, 103 degree fever, but my
    0:28:54 parents had traveled out to watch the race and so I didn’t want to not do it. And the Advil worked
    0:28:59 for like the swim and the first part of the bike. And then I was just, I was a mess. But I remember
    0:29:04 thinking no matter what happens, I will be in my bed tonight. And you know, this is a very, very
    0:29:11 temporary moment. In 2009, I rode my bike across the country. And I remember, you know, it was 35
    0:29:16 days of riding basically 100 miles a day. And I remember multiple days out there. I’m like,
    0:29:20 I will be in my bed tonight. And then in the other ear is this voice. And then I have to
    0:29:26 fucking do it again tomorrow. Tell people about this notebook. Yeah, it was funny. And it was just,
    0:29:30 just two years ago, I found this in my garage and it’s really, it’s been weighing on me and
    0:29:38 particularly this week turning 40. So I was 19, now I was 20 years old actually, I was 20. I was
    0:29:43 living in Ireland, going to school there. I spent two out of my four years abroad while at the
    0:29:48 School of Foreign Service at Georgetown. And so I’m living in Ireland. And there was an expat girl
    0:29:52 in one of my classes. And we were basically flirting with each other by taking a notebook and writing
    0:29:58 in 10 questions for the other person to answer. And then you get, you get it back and you answer
    0:30:02 10 questions and write 10 new questions. We passed back and forth while we were supposed to be
    0:30:07 studying like 20th century Irish film or something like that. And at one point, one of the questions
    0:30:14 was, what do you want to be when you grow up? So I’m 20. I’m living in Cork, Ireland. We basically
    0:30:19 would start drinking stout around 1130 a.m. every day. It was like second and third meal with stout.
    0:30:25 And by that point, I’d still never heard of an investment banker. I definitely never heard of
    0:30:31 a venture capitalist. And so I just write in there, I said, I don’t know what the, what the job is
    0:30:36 called, but I know what’s going to involve a lot of talking on the phone, a lot of negotiating, a lot
    0:30:42 of yelling at people, high risk, high reward, unbelievably high stakes. I’m going to do it
    0:30:47 part-time from the mountains, part-time from the beach, and whatever it is, I’m going to be done
    0:30:53 with it before I’m 40. And so two years ago, my wife and I are standing in our garage in our
    0:31:00 mountain house, cleaning it out because we’re moving some stuff down to our beach house. And I
    0:31:03 find this old notebook and I’m like, Hey, look at this. And we’re flipping through it. And I find
    0:31:11 that answer. And I just really choked up. It was incredibly weird self-prophesy that I kind of laid
    0:31:16 out exactly what my job was. But I also felt a certain amount of pressure, like, so what do I do
    0:31:21 now that I’m 40? Do I keep doing this job or not? Or do I need to, do I need to listen to the scrolls?
    0:31:28 Like shatter some type of cosmic continuum. If you, if you don’t follow the prophecy,
    0:31:33 what would your advice be to college students who are just about to graduate, who have no idea
    0:31:38 kind of what they should focus on, what they should do? Do you have any thoughts, general
    0:31:42 suggestions that you would make to someone in that position? Well, I did give a graduation speech.
    0:31:46 I think it was two years ago now at the University of Minnesota School. I didn’t really have any
    0:31:52 ties to, and they reached out to an agent who hired me for it. And that was daunting, right?
    0:31:58 Because I give speeches all the time, and it’s usually to a room full of like Conoco executives
    0:32:03 in Kissimmee, Florida, and I’m just there for the check. But a graduation speech is intense.
    0:32:08 That’s hopefully memorable, hopefully formative. Hopefully you’re talking to people who have
    0:32:12 incredibly open minds, and it’s such a meaningful transition point in their lives. So
    0:32:19 everyone should go watch it. But what I focused on was be interesting. I think you’re here for a
    0:32:25 week where I’ve gathered my favorite friends. And one of the reasons why the week is so fun for
    0:32:31 everybody is that everyone else here is totally interesting, right? Not necessarily a titan of
    0:32:36 a business, but just interesting, compassionate, adventurous, some people who just go for it,
    0:32:42 who are up for it. And I think as I look around who I’ve hired, who I like to work with, who I back,
    0:32:47 they’re interesting. They’re people you want to be around. You want to spend time with. You want
    0:32:51 to hear their answers. You want them to influence your thinking. You want them to push you a little
    0:32:57 bit to try things that you haven’t tried. You want them to teach you. And if I could give advice to
    0:33:01 someone who feels like they’re looking at a maze of opportunities and none of them is particularly
    0:33:07 presented or they’re not sure how they want to get ahead or distinguish themselves, I think pursuing
    0:33:13 a course of life that embraces interestingness. And by the way, I don’t think people are born
    0:33:20 interesting. I think it’s actually something you can accrue, living abroad, volunteering for a group
    0:33:26 like Cherrywater and going into the field, taking an actual service job, going in and talking to
    0:33:30 the people around you and having meaningful conversations, including the homeless people,
    0:33:36 including your neighbors and people who are actually working for wage, getting involved in
    0:33:42 politics briefly. I campaigned for Obama a couple of times. And I was everything from one of his
    0:33:46 top fundraisers to I actually spent time in the field in Elko, Nevada, which put me into
    0:33:52 mobile home living rooms of some of the poorest people in the country who somehow are supporting
    0:33:57 the Republican Party in that election. And it was surreal, but it gave me a life perspective
    0:34:01 that I don’t think I would have had otherwise. So I think those kinds of things make for much
    0:34:07 more compelling people and will start to present career opportunities. So one question that I’d
    0:34:12 love to ask is when you were sort of in your most recent sweet spot of wealth accumulation,
    0:34:16 whether that was related to what you did with Twitter or otherwise, were there any particular
    0:34:24 shifts or routines, habits that helped you sort of maintain that peak output or achieve what you
    0:34:29 did? I mean, you know my personal story. So I certainly have been fortunate to make a bunch
    0:34:35 of money in the last few years, but in bubble one, I made a bunch of money, levered up, lost it
    0:34:39 all in a lot more, leaving me millions of dollars in the hole, was able to work it back out to zero
    0:34:46 by 2005. And since then, you know, a lot of work, a few ups and downs, but it’s worked out pretty
    0:34:51 well and it’s looking good for the road ahead too. So that said, I don’t think I have a calendaring
    0:34:57 function or an email function or anything like that. That’s like a hack as much as I would point
    0:35:03 to two things that I think shifted the nature of my business. One was that before I had really made
    0:35:09 any money at all, before I had any business doing this, my then girlfriend is now my wife Crystal
    0:35:16 and I’ve moved out of Silicon Valley up to Truckee. I mean, literally took ourselves out of the game
    0:35:21 as a, you know, an angel and venture investor. Like how do you, how do you manage a venture
    0:35:26 practice from up in Lake Tahoe? And yet what I realized was that being in the city, I was just
    0:35:31 playing defense the whole time. I was taking these coffee meetings, listening to these poor pitches,
    0:35:37 being friendly and kind of obliging people with their ideas, but I’d spend all day in these meetings
    0:35:42 and I’d get home and I’d be like, shit, I haven’t actually accomplished anything. I would go to the
    0:35:46 cocktail and dinner parties I was invited to, but they weren’t actually the people I wanted to spend
    0:35:52 the time with. I was just reacting to everything rather than actually going out and, and playing
    0:35:58 offense. And so Chris and I moved up to Tahoe and we’ve quite literally built a list of people we
    0:36:02 wanted to know better. And we just started inviting them to come up and stay with us in Tahoe. You
    0:36:06 were definitely one of those people, right? And you came up and spent a lot of time with us there.
    0:36:11 I also started writing lists of the companies that I wanted to get to know better. And I just
    0:36:16 went in deep with them and asked them to come up to Tahoe. And so I was playing offense now. And
    0:36:20 I had a perfect excuse for why I couldn’t get coffee with all the randoms and like, hey, I’m sorry,
    0:36:24 I’m just not in San Francisco. I’m three hours away. There were a couple of obsessives who drove
    0:36:29 all the way up there. But for the most part, I was able to pick and choose the interactions that I
    0:36:36 thought were going to be most valuable to me, to my wife, and to my business. And that was a huge
    0:36:41 shift. And it was risky as hell. Because I mean, I couldn’t even really afford the house we bought
    0:36:46 up there. And when we first bought it, $600,000 three bedroom house. And I certainly didn’t have
    0:36:52 a strong enough brand that I could afford to just walk away from the game. But I made a conscious
    0:36:59 decision to play offense from up there. And that worked out. Just a quick thanks to one of
    0:37:04 our sponsors, and we’ll be right back to the show. This episode is brought to you by Momentus.
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    0:38:21 .com/tim and code TIM for 20% off. And now Scott Glenn, whose acting career spans nearly 60 years
    0:38:28 in film, including starring roles in Apocalypse Now, Urban Cowboy, The Right Stuff, The Hunt for
    0:38:35 Red October, The Silence of the Lambs and The Born Ultimatum, and television, including HBO’s The
    0:38:42 Leftovers and The White Lotus, Hulu’s Castle Rock, and Marvel’s Daredevil and The Defenders.
    0:38:48 I have an embarrassment of riches here. We could start just about anywhere, but I thought I would
    0:38:56 start with saying that I’m in part so happy to be having this conversation because even among
    0:39:00 all of the hundreds of people I’ve interviewed, if we look at people in their 30s and 40s,
    0:39:08 they don’t check career fitness and relationships, but you seem to have 50 plus years checking all
    0:39:13 three of those boxes. It’s hard to find three out of three in the young guns who have sort of
    0:39:19 wide open field ahead of them, and I want to dig into that. But I thought I would start with
    0:39:25 Idaho because we’re sitting here in your home. It’s been a long time since I’ve been here,
    0:39:32 and you have elk in the backyard. This is not what most people imagine when they think Hollywood
    0:39:39 star. How did you end up in Idaho? A bunch of years ago. So we’ve been up here for,
    0:39:46 I’m not sure the exact number, but in the mid to high 40 years. We were living in LA.
    0:39:54 My wife probably throws on the wheel as well as any two dozen people on the planet. She’s really
    0:40:01 a good potter. She was accepted to a summer workshop, was invitation only to the best ceramic
    0:40:08 artist in this country, and it was going to last all summer long. And we were living in LA,
    0:40:16 we had a place in Topanga. So she said we had a VW van, typical hippie-dippy, live out of the back
    0:40:23 of it. She was going up with our two daughters to do this workshop, and she said, “Well, you’re
    0:40:31 going to come with me.” And I went, “No, I’m waiting for the phone to ring to tell me whether I’ve
    0:40:36 got a job or not.” And she said, “Does the phone really have to ring for you to kick you in your
    0:40:41 ass to go anywhere? Can’t you just do something on your own?” And I went, “I don’t know.” And she
    0:40:49 said, “Well, you can, because there is a group of people who are leaving from a place she wasn’t
    0:40:54 sure where, as it turns out was Chalice, Idaho, that they’re leaving on the following dates,
    0:41:00 which was like a week after her workshop started.” She said, “They’re going into an area called the
    0:41:06 Bighorn Crags, the biggest primitive area in the contiguous United States, bigger than anywhere
    0:41:11 except Alaska. And they’re going to be doing high mountains, this is in July, they’re going to be
    0:41:17 doing high mountain traverses in snow and ice for three days. Then they’re going to be going down
    0:41:24 into a little valley and climbing rock faces and naming them for the geodesic survey. It’s being
    0:41:30 led by a guy named Eric Ryback, who’s the first, at that time, the only person ever to walk the
    0:41:38 whole Pacific coast, the trail from Canada down to the bottom of Baja. And she said, “You’re going
    0:41:44 with them.” You know, I was a rock climber at the time, so she knew that about me. But I said, “How
    0:41:49 do you know?” She said, “Because I signed you up.” So it was like I had no choice in the matter.
    0:41:58 So we got up here. I tend to overdo things physically. It’s just part of my stupid personality.
    0:42:04 So we got here and I started hiking up Baldy. Now we come from sea level to here.
    0:42:11 So I got altitude sickness the first day and puked my guts out about four or five times.
    0:42:17 And at any rate, I had about a week to try to get ready. And then she drove me north to Chalice.
    0:42:23 I think there were seven people on this trip with us. So I met Eric Ryback under these people
    0:42:29 I was going to be hanging out with for the next few weeks. And we drove 90 miles on a dirt road
    0:42:35 to the Cobalt Ranger Station where you didn’t tell them where you were going. You just told them
    0:42:42 when you expected to be back. And if you weren’t back inside, I think the cushion was three days,
    0:42:47 they were going to send people out to look for you. And at the time, it’s probably still true,
    0:42:54 the bighorn crags, no internal combustion allowed at all. So if Forestry Service had to go in and
    0:43:01 open up trailheads, they had to go in with mules, two man cross cut saws, because you couldn’t
    0:43:10 turn on a phone. That wouldn’t work. So we did that. And it was, I hadn’t been off on my own alone
    0:43:18 with the exception of once that I won’t talk about. But then in that situation, it was just so
    0:43:26 much fun and so cleansing. And so it was just the best. And I thought I knew how to rock climb,
    0:43:31 but there was a guy named Tony Jones there who was a great rock climber who sort of took me under
    0:43:38 his wing and took me into 511 plus plus stuff. The dangerous stuff, he led all of it. So I don’t
    0:43:44 want to pretend that I just instantly did it. But I did do those climbs again and again. And I
    0:43:48 remember when Carol was going to come and pick it when we were done, it was like two weeks,
    0:43:55 and a little over two and a half weeks of doing this. I said to Tony, I got to give you some money
    0:44:00 or something. I mean, you’ve been giving me, and he said, come on, I had a great time. I said,
    0:44:05 what can I do for you? And he said, you can do this. When you go back to LA, tell everybody
    0:44:12 how horrible Idaho is. Tell them it’s a tick fever state. It sucks, and you had a bad time.
    0:44:16 And I said, why should I do that? He said, because I don’t want people coming up here.
    0:44:23 So when Carol drove me back in to catch him, I felt like I was entering lower Manhattan.
    0:44:28 It was like noise and people. And it’s a small town for people who don’t have the contacts.
    0:44:34 But what I discovered, this sounds woo-wa and whatever, but yeah, I’m really giving a shit,
    0:44:40 because it’s true. It was like the family fell in love with each other again. I had been sort of
    0:44:47 living in the blues in LA because of what I do for a living, and all that fell away up here.
    0:44:52 When you came to Idaho, roughly how old were you and where was your career at that point?
    0:44:59 I was probably 38, 39, like that, late 30s.
    0:45:02 And had you already had a sort of inflection point in your career at that point?
    0:45:09 I had done a ton of work in New York, Manly Street Theater, improv, off-off Broadway,
    0:45:15 and then we moved to LA for me to do the first film I ever did, which was called Baby Maker.
    0:45:24 And then I did a couple of sort of very small parts in big, important American movies. One was
    0:45:33 Nashville, Bob Alvin’s film, and the other was Apocalypse Now, that I was on for a little over
    0:45:41 seven months. They shot that film. The shooting was a year and a half, so I was a short timer at
    0:45:48 seven months. But that was my experience of working in front of a camera, learning a lot of
    0:45:55 stuff that stood me in really good stead later on. But what had happened in LA was, okay,
    0:46:04 I had gone to Universal, I think, to audition. I’d done some TV stuff at Universal, and I’d gone
    0:46:11 there and because of my experience with Apocalypse, what had happened before is I would go in and I
    0:46:17 would audition for a TV job, mainly at one of the studios, and people would tell me what a crappy
    0:46:22 actor I was. You squint too much. You’re not loud enough. You’re not doing this. You’re not doing
    0:46:27 that. And on the surface, I would say, well, what do you know? But the reality was underneath it,
    0:46:33 I suspected maybe they were right. And I didn’t know what I was doing in terms of a camera.
    0:46:40 On stage or doing improv in the back of an alley, yeah, I could do that. So I had no self-confidence.
    0:46:49 And then I did Apocalypse Now and wound up working my choice. Francis thought, I think incorrectly,
    0:46:53 but he thought that he owed me because he thought I saved his life in the Philippines.
    0:46:59 So I went over to do a small part and he said, I’ll write you whatever you want because
    0:47:05 you filled up a helicopter in a rainstorm with nothing getting in the gas and you kept me from
    0:47:13 drowning in a river. So I went, okay, fine, that’s nice. He said, what do you want? And I said,
    0:47:17 I want to be in the end of the movie. And he said, you can’t be in the end of the movie, Scott.
    0:47:23 It’s absolutely completely cast. Well, yeah, wait, there is a part you could do, but
    0:47:29 you’d be like a glorified extra, play Colby, the guy who came up river in front of Martin Sheen.
    0:47:37 And I understood because of the way I’ve learned everything in my life that’s important to me
    0:47:45 is you learn by apprenticeship, not from a book or going to school. At least I can’t. And I thought,
    0:47:51 at the end of the movie, I’m going to be around the person who, in my mind, is far and away the
    0:47:55 greatest American, probably the greatest movie actor that ever lived, Marlon Brando. And I’m going
    0:48:02 to be around this guy and just being around him and Dennis Hopper, who’s a lunatic, but brilliant.
    0:48:09 And Martin Sheen and the end of this movie is an experience that will change my life. And it did.
    0:48:16 I told Francis later on that I got the greatest gift you could give any artist in the Philippines,
    0:48:24 which was self-confidence. So when I came back, before we went up to Idaho, I was basically
    0:48:30 locked out of Universal because along with self-confidence, I came back with a huge amount
    0:48:37 of arrogance. And now I remember I did one audition and they said, “You know, you’re not
    0:48:41 really very good. We want to give you things to work on.” And I said, “What the fuck do you know?
    0:48:46 Who have you worked with?” Because I was just doing improvs and work with Marlon Brando,
    0:48:52 Victoria Osteraro, Francis Coppola, Dennis Hopper, and they accepted me as an equal.
    0:48:57 “What have you done? You’ve done this and this. You can’t even fucking direct traffic.”
    0:49:05 So they kicked me out of Universal. So now we’re back from Idaho and I’m sitting watching television,
    0:49:12 smoking a joint, and Carol walks into the living room and says, “Babe, what’s wrong?” And I say,
    0:49:17 “What do you mean? I’m fine.” And she said, “No, you’re crying.” And I reached up and there were
    0:49:22 tears coming out of my eyes. I was on television with a burrata I’d done and I pointed at that and I
    0:49:28 said, “You’re supposed to get better at what you do, not worse. That’s the crappiest acting I’ve
    0:49:33 ever seen. I was so much better doing street theater in New York. What’s happened to me?”
    0:49:40 And I started thinking and that night at dinner, I said, “You know, what I’ve turned into in LA
    0:49:46 and I’m horrible at it, is a show business politician, which is what am I up for? Who do I
    0:49:53 know? What openings and parties can I go to to network and make?” And I used to think,
    0:49:58 “What makes this person tick? Why are they doing what they do? What belief system are they coming
    0:50:06 from?” All that stuff that I really cared about them and do to this day. And I said to Carol,
    0:50:11 I said, “Well, how would you and the girls feel if we moved back to Idaho?” And she said,
    0:50:19 “What do you do up there?” And I said, “I met somebody who told me that if I gave him three years,
    0:50:26 he would apprentice me to be in a back country, cross country ski guide and hunting guide.
    0:50:31 And I’ll do that.” And she said, “Well, you quit acting?” I said, “No, I’ll do Shakespeare in the
    0:50:38 park in Boise if I can get a part. I’ll do that kind of stuff, but I can’t go back to New York
    0:50:46 with my two daughters this young and subject them to the life of a street actor.” So we came up here
    0:50:52 with that in mind. It was a super cold year. We came up with a friend of Carol’s in mind.
    0:50:59 He was a commercial director, but sort of feeling the same kind of burnout in LA that I felt. So
    0:51:05 the two families decided we’d come up here and try to figure out what to do and catch him Idaho.
    0:51:12 No real idea. We were up here. Inside two weeks, I get a call from a friend of mine,
    0:51:18 a guy named Rupert Hitzig, who said, “I’m doing a movie in Mexico.” The way I knew Rupert was he
    0:51:25 and I were in the same platoon in the Marine Corps. So Rupert said, “I’m producing a movie in Mexico
    0:51:29 and I can give you a small part in it. You will be shooting for three months.” And I got like,
    0:51:35 “I can give you two thousand bucks.” And I said, “Great.” So Carol and I went to Mexico
    0:51:43 and I was warned when I went down there. It starred Rod Steiger, Bert Lancaster, Amanda Plummer
    0:51:50 and Diane Lane. Those were the stars. And I had a teeny tiny little part as one of Bert’s.
    0:51:55 It was the Doolan Dalton gang, Western. And I was told by a lot of people when I went down there
    0:52:00 that you’re going to love Rod Steiger. He works the same way you do. He’s a member of the actor’s
    0:52:07 studio and you’re kind of guy. But watch out for Bert Lancaster. He’s an old school movie star.
    0:52:14 He’ll get in your key light. He’ll screw you up. He’ll intentionally ruin two shots so they’ll have
    0:52:22 to go to his close-up. Just watch out for him. So we go to Mexico. First day there, El Presidente
    0:52:32 lobby hotel in Mexico. I meet Rod Steiger and I rarely openly dislike somebody when I meet them.
    0:52:37 But I wouldn’t say it was hate at first sight, but it was certainly dislike at first sight.
    0:52:45 And then a little bit later, Bert Lancaster comes into the lobby. And to be really honest,
    0:52:51 he hardly saw me at all. But boy did he see Carol. And he said to her, “So what do you do?”
    0:52:55 And she said, “I’m a potter.” He said, “You got any pictures?” And she said,
    0:53:01 “She had some little slide pictures of stuff she’d done.” He looked at them and I could see
    0:53:08 something changing him. And he looked at her and he said, “God, I love this stuff. I only have the
    0:53:14 work of one other ceramic artist. Would you throw me 11th place or 12th place dinnerware set?”
    0:53:21 It was her first commission ever. And she said, “Yeah, yeah, I will.” Later on, many months later,
    0:53:24 she found out the other ceramic artist that he owned was named Picasso.
    0:53:33 Wow. So the next day, and he kind of was like, “I wasn’t even there.” So the next day we’re on the set,
    0:53:40 getting ready to do some scene. It’s a group shot. At the end of the first take, Bert walks over to
    0:53:46 me and he said, “So Scott, has anybody ever taught you the difference between working with a close-up
    0:53:51 camera lens and being on stage?” He said, “I know you’ve done street theater, I can tell.” I said,
    0:53:57 “No.” He said, “I didn’t think so.” He said, “You know, I’m not going to bullshit you. I seriously
    0:54:04 was watching you and I think you’ve got something, but if you’ll permit me to be a gigantic pain
    0:54:09 in the ass over the next three months, I’ll teach you whatever I know.” Wow. What an incredible
    0:54:16 opportunity. So he taught me about how to work with a camera and how to… I mean, he was an
    0:54:23 amazing guy. He was an aerialist who traveled across the country with a carnival and to make
    0:54:31 drinking money fought people in Toughman Contour. He was the real deal. I love Bert. It was like…
    0:54:35 What people had told me about Rod and Bert was like, “He could flip it around.” He totally flipped.
    0:54:40 So on the way home, this is a long… We get all the time in the world off my coffee.
    0:54:46 So we’re coming back from Mexico. We went to Paramount to see a friend of Carol’s and mine
    0:54:52 that on their advice, Carol got pregnant. They said, “You guys have got to have a baby.”
    0:55:00 And we were really close. Jim was the director, Jim Bridges, and Jack Larson was his partner,
    0:55:07 lover, whatever, and they were great guys, super great guys. So we wanted to just say hi to him
    0:55:13 on our way back to Idaho. We walk into his office. He looks at me. He said, “I can’t believe you’re
    0:55:20 coming in here.” He said, “I just realized you’re perfect for this part in this movie I’m directing.
    0:55:27 It’s the bad guy, but you’re perfect for it. Just hang around town for two or three more days,
    0:55:31 meet the star who has cast approval.” He didn’t tell me who it was, who has cast approval,
    0:55:37 and the producers here at Paramount. And I think we can make this happen. And I said, “Screw that.
    0:55:43 I don’t go to anybody’s office like a piece of meat anymore. I just made $2,000. We’re on our way
    0:55:50 back to Idaho. I just wanted to tell you I love you and I hope you and Jack are well and Carol and
    0:55:56 are out of here.” So we left. We came back up to Idaho. About two weeks later, maybe a little less,
    0:56:03 I get a call from Jim and he said, “Okay, now I’m on location in Houston. Paramount doesn’t know who
    0:56:08 you are. They don’t want you today. They want Ryan O’Neill to do this part or maybe Sam Shepard,
    0:56:14 but I’m going to send you a plane ticket to come down here. I think we can make this work.”
    0:56:21 I’ve told Irving Azoff, the music guy who’s also producer about you, and he likes the idea,
    0:56:28 “You got to meet him. I think we can make this happen.” And I said, “No. Don’t send me a plane
    0:56:33 ticket. I don’t want them to have their hooks into me, even for a plane ticket. I’ll get my GMC
    0:56:38 Jimmy. I’ll drive to Houston. I’ll see you down there.” And I said, “Just tell me who the part is.”
    0:56:46 And he said, “A bank robber and a bull rider.” And I went, “Okay.” So I drive down to Houston.
    0:56:54 On my way to Houston, I stop off just in front of Huntsville Prison, where I knew that the character
    0:56:59 I played spent some time. And I’m going to be a little shady about this because I kind of have
    0:57:06 to be. But so I’m sitting there in my Jimmy and I hear familiar voices out of the dark saying,
    0:57:12 “Hey, Vato! What are you doing?” And I look over and there, when he was alive in another part of
    0:57:19 my life, I knew Freddie Fender, the country western singer, whose real name was Baldy Marqueta.
    0:57:28 And Freddie was a family that picked everything illegally. That was his background. And he hung
    0:57:37 out with these two guys who were for real Distilleros, the real deal. And these two guys were there.
    0:57:41 And they said, “What are you doing here, man?” And I told them what I was doing. And they went,
    0:57:46 “We don’t believe this. We got our buddy coming out. He’ll be out of here in 15, 20 minutes. You’ve
    0:57:52 got to meet him.” He’s a bank robber and a bull rider. And I went, “Yeah, an Mexican guy.” I said,
    0:58:02 “No, man. He’s a fucking gringo.” And I went, “Okay.” So I met this guy who told me enough about the
    0:58:08 character that I was going to be playing in little things. Like he said, “You’ve got to get a hat
    0:58:14 sticker or something, not a tattoo, but something on you that says 13 and a half.” Because that’s
    0:58:19 the number that gets us in here. And we all have it. And I said, “What’s that stand for?” And he said,
    0:58:27 “Judge, jury, and a half-assed lawyer.” So I said, “Okay.” And he said, “You’ve got to get tattoos
    0:58:33 on your forearm, New Westerfamilia.” I said, “But I’m not a Latino.” He said, “Neither am I.”
    0:58:38 And showed me that he had that. What did that refer to? Our family. Like what was the venue?
    0:58:44 That’s the imprisoned organization of Latino. I see. I see. He’s a doctor then, too.
    0:58:51 So he gave me that to do. And then I said, “Is there anything about being a bull rider
    0:58:57 that bull riders do that I could learn that most people can’t do?” And he showed me. He said,
    0:59:03 “Yeah, when you tie off your glove, since you’re going to be using your dominant hand to wrap
    0:59:08 the raw hide around, you’re going to have to use your non-dominant hand in your teeth.”
    0:59:13 And he said, “You’re going to have to do it a lot of times to the point where you can go
    0:59:18 without even thinking about it.” So I went, “Okay, I’m going to do that at least 100 times a day
    0:59:27 from now on, hopefully a thousand.” I get down to Houston. Jim said, “I’m going to make this
    0:59:34 happen.” I met the actress who had never played the lead in a big movie, Deborah Winger. And both
    0:59:41 she, John Travolta, Irving Azoff, and Jim Bridges, all kind of like shoved me down
    0:59:48 Paramount’s throat. And Jim said, “This movie is going to change your life. You’ll never have to
    0:59:53 audition again after you do it.” And he told me the truth. I didn’t believe it. But in those days,
    1:00:00 it was Urban Cowboy. And the part was West High Tower. It was funny because when I read the script,
    1:00:05 I thought, “All I have to do is be honest with this character. I’m not going to go for big moments
    1:00:10 because if I’m honest with it, I’ll jump off the screen at people simply because
    1:00:18 this movie is about oil workers and blue collar workers who dress up like outlaw cowboys
    1:00:26 on weekends to go in and ride not a real bull, but a bull machine. Yeah, mechanical bull. And I’m
    1:00:34 going to play a guy who’s a real bank robber, a real ex-con, and a real bull rider. And if I just
    1:00:42 get close to it, I’ll look like a diamond in a bucket full of rhinestones. Not because I’m
    1:00:48 particularly good, but it was almost like a setup. So anyway, that happened. And I didn’t have to
    1:00:54 audition. I auditioned once since then for a part that not a big part in a movie I really wanted to
    1:00:59 do. And the director said, “No, no, at that point, I don’t want you to do it.” So I went to a cattle
    1:01:05 call under an assumed name, auditioned for it, and got that part. But since I did Urban Cowboy,
    1:01:13 my life has changed. And I thought I was offered the lead in some TV series while I was in Texas
    1:01:19 because in those days, dailies were shared by everybody in the business. So I turned them all
    1:01:26 down because I thought I don’t want to leave Idaho and move back to LA. I love my life in
    1:01:33 Idaho. I didn’t know how to ski, but I was learning how to ski, and I was climbing, and I was hiking,
    1:01:39 and I was shooting, and I was riding motorcycles, and all the things I really love to do. And plus,
    1:01:47 I could really cleanly think about and concern myself with the art of acting and not who do I
    1:01:51 know, and where am I going, and I’ve got this cool place in Malibu, or any of that stuff.
    1:01:58 The politics in the show. So I turned down the TV stuff. When I’d been in Texas, Carol had
    1:02:06 she hadn’t left me, but I knew at a certain point when I was playing West High Tower that I had the
    1:02:11 character, but I was terrified if I left it alone and put it down to be like a bar of soap, and I
    1:02:19 tried to pick it up, and I wouldn’t. So I lived that part 24/7, got arrested, got in trouble. I was
    1:02:24 West High Tower the whole time, and I remember at one point I came back to, we had an apartment in
    1:02:30 the gallery, and I came back, and none of Carol’s clothes, there was no presence of them in the
    1:02:35 apartment, and there had been where I had gone to work that day. I’m thinking what’s going on,
    1:02:41 the phone is ringing, I’ll pick it up, and it’s Carol. And she said, I’m back in Idaho. I can’t
    1:02:48 handle living with West High Tower. So you let me know when he’s dead. Me and the girls love you,
    1:02:55 we’re up here, but we’re not going to put ourselves through this. And I went, okay.
    1:03:01 And I was about to hang up, and she said, wait, before you hang up, I just want to say one thing,
    1:03:06 and I said, what’s that? She said, two things. Number one, I love you. Number two, I think you’re
    1:03:11 hitting the home run with this, and it’s going to change our lives. So when I drove back up here in
    1:03:17 my Jimmy, I remember I stopped off in Wyoming at one point, people must have thought I was nuts.
    1:03:21 And I got out of the Jimmy, I walked down to the side of the road,
    1:03:27 and I took this invisible West High Tower and threw him in the ground, broke his fucking neck,
    1:03:32 and called Carol on a pay phone, I said, West High Tower is dead, I’m coming home.
    1:03:38 Wow, okay. Okay, I can continue. And then we’re going to go back to the origin story.
    1:03:43 Got home, we were renting this house with this family that had come up with us,
    1:03:49 we were sharing this house, we had a bedroom, on the bed were two scripts for the leads and movies
    1:03:55 for more money than I’d ever dreamed about making. And that was that. So here I am in Idaho.
    1:03:59 What we’re going to go back in time, we’re going to slowly rewind because I have a couple of follow
    1:04:07 up questions. One is Jim Bridges, what did he see? What gave him the feeling or the confidence to say
    1:04:11 this is going to change your life? What do you think it was? Was it that setup that you talked
    1:04:16 about? I had done my first movie with him and I got the movie, I came out here and I met him,
    1:04:23 but I didn’t audition for the part. There was a director, Ed Perron, who I’d done a thing called,
    1:04:27 in New York, it was called Collision Course, it was nine one acts in the course of the night.
    1:04:33 And Ed said to Jim, if you’re looking for somebody, a young guy who’s not going to charge you a ton
    1:04:39 of money and is perfect for the part, Scott Glenn’s the guy. So I got that part and did the movie.
    1:04:44 So Jim knew me over a period of, in those days, movies took about three months to shoot. Now it’s
    1:04:52 way faster. And I guess whatever it was he saw in me, it was jangled awake when we walked into
    1:05:00 his office coming back from Mexico. That was when he went, oh my God, something that he saw about
    1:05:06 me. He wrote the script for Urban Cowboy with Aaron Latham, the guy who had originally written
    1:05:13 Column and I don’t know if it was the time, some place in New York about Gillies and bull machines
    1:05:18 and all of that stuff. And then Jim adapted that and wrote the screenplay. I don’t know what it was
    1:05:25 he saw. I remember my screen test. They wanted me to do a scene from the, and I said, I can’t do that.
    1:05:30 I’m not in the part. I don’t want to lose it. And Jim said, well, we’ve got to put you on
    1:05:37 on screen. And I said, and Deborah was doing her sexy bull ride at the time. And there were a bunch
    1:05:43 of guys in the front watching and I picked out the baddest looking one of all, who was a bandido,
    1:05:50 Texas. And I said, put the camera on me. And I thought, dear Lord, don’t let this go bad. But
    1:05:56 here we go. And they were watching Deborah and I walked over to him and I went, hey,
    1:06:00 and he looked up at me and I said, you’re sitting on my fucking seat. And he looked at me and I
    1:06:06 thought, what’s going to happen? And he got up and walked away. And I went and sat down. That was
    1:06:15 my screen test. If we go way back in time, and this is just based on what I researched online,
    1:06:20 but it seems like initially you were not born out of the womb dreaming of being an actor.
    1:06:27 It seems like you wanted to be a writer. And how did acting enter the scene for you?
    1:06:33 And I read a bit about Berghoff. I wanted to be a writer. And if I look back on my whole life,
    1:06:39 the most important single event in my life was Scarlet Fever when I was nine years old. I wasn’t
    1:06:44 supposed to have survived. There was one weekend when the doctors told my mom and dad to get a
    1:06:50 plot. And what saved my life was crystalline penicillin. I don’t know if you’ve ever had that
    1:06:56 a shot of it, but it’s interesting because usually with most shots, it’s the needle going in that
    1:07:04 hurts. And it’s fine. Crystalline penicillin is like thicker than engine grease. So the needle
    1:07:09 going in kind of hurts, but then the rest of it going straight and drop. And I didn’t realize
    1:07:15 it was saving my life. So I hated it. But that experience turned me into an athlete, turned me
    1:07:21 into someone who had learned to not only live with, but fall in love with my fantasies and my
    1:07:27 imagination. And I don’t know if it’s true or not. And I don’t want to know because it’s a fantasy
    1:07:33 that I, if it’s not true, I grew up believing it was that on my mom’s side of the family, I was
    1:07:39 directly related to Lord Byron. When I got out of bed from Scarlet Fever, my bones were so soft
    1:07:45 that they bent and I limped like for almost four years. But it turned me into an athlete because
    1:07:51 I was just embarrassed about the way I looked and I was in a neighborhood where it wasn’t good to be
    1:07:59 physically frail. This was Pittsburgh? Yeah. At any rate, I decided, you know, two things. Number
    1:08:05 one, I wasn’t going to be Walter Middy. I wasn’t going to have an imaginary life. The adventures
    1:08:10 I was imagining were all going to be true. I was going to make them come true. And one of them
    1:08:17 was I was going to be a writer, poet, writer. So when I enlisted in the Marine Corps, I enlisted
    1:08:22 as a six-month reservist. Why did you do that? Because you went from English major to Marine
    1:08:29 Corps? Yeah. Because where I came from, there was nobody dodged the draft. And the draft was
    1:08:38 happening. I see. So for me, and I knew even with a BA in college, I had so little technical
    1:08:44 ability and everybody will tell you about that. If I was smart enough, I would have tried to become
    1:08:50 probably a naval aviator, but I wasn’t smart enough to be a pilot. So where I came from,
    1:08:56 the choices were three. Marine Corps, a second airborne, a hundred first airborne. That’s it.
    1:09:01 And then a friend of mine said, “Well, you can be airborne and a Marine both.”
    1:09:08 And then I was worried about my hearing because I’ve been legally deaf since I was 10 years old
    1:09:14 because of the Scarlet Fever as well. And they laughed. They said, “You’re going to be an enlisted
    1:09:18 Marine. You’re going to boot camp at Parris Island and you’re worried about your hearing.
    1:09:22 People are going to scream at you the whole time you’re there. And then you’re going to be shooting
    1:09:28 automatic weapons without your hearing protection. Your hearing is going to be trashed. Don’t worry
    1:09:36 about it.” So that was my reason. So I did my six months in the Marine Corps and this was the 60s
    1:09:43 where if you were a reservist, you didn’t really have to make weekend meetings in summer camp.
    1:09:50 There were other ways of doing your time of deployments for three months or a month,
    1:09:55 month and a half, whatever. When I got out of the Marine Corps, I went to see my mom and dad who
    1:10:01 were living in Kenosha, Wisconsin. My dad was at that point, he’d gotten pretty high up and snap
    1:10:09 on tools. When I was born, he was a salesman. So he went from no money and no nothing to,
    1:10:16 he actually wound up kind of running that company. I went to Kenosha. There was a job opening on the
    1:10:24 Kenosha Daily News and I did an interview in Lide as I often do. They said, “Can you type?” And I
    1:10:29 went, “Yeah.” And they said, “How many words a minute?” And I said, “35.” Because I knew that’s
    1:10:34 what I needed. After the interview, they said, “Well, you’ve got the job.” I came out and there
    1:10:39 was a Joe Jacoby, one of the reporters there, said, “You should be happy. You don’t look happy.”
    1:10:44 And I said, “Well, I’ll tell you the truth.” I lied. I don’t have to type at all. And he said,
    1:10:48 “Me and one other reporter will cover for you, Scott. For two weeks,
    1:10:53 you go to adult education at the public high school and learn how to type.”
    1:10:57 And what was the job for? This was re-transcribing or what was the job?
    1:11:02 The job was cover reporter. I got it. But I was not very good at what I… So anyway,
    1:11:08 I’m up in the city room doing that and I hear shots out the window. And it was cold as shit.
    1:11:14 And I remember I said to somebody in the city room, “Those are shots. Go out and check them out.”
    1:11:19 And it was like 30 below zero. It was freezing cold. And somebody said, “No, that was a car
    1:11:25 backfire.” I said, “Vapor lock. Cars aren’t even starting now.” And there’s all the most stuff in
    1:11:32 life I don’t know, but I just got out of the Marine Corps. And gunfire, I do know. And I’m
    1:11:35 telling you, those were shots. And they said, “Why don’t you go out and cover it?”
    1:11:40 So I went outside and two blocks from the newspaper at the side of the road
    1:11:46 was a city patrol car with Mrs. Hockadall, the chief of police’s wife,
    1:11:52 sitting in the driver’s seat with her husband’s pistol smoking in her lap.
    1:12:02 And next to her, Dorothy Bototis, who was the chief of police’s secretary/mistress,
    1:12:09 with half her head blown away. It was my story. It was the biggest story, obviously.
    1:12:13 So they made me a police reporter. And I thought being a police reporter would be really cool,
    1:12:22 because I’ll cover mob hits and all that stuff. And I realized that you do do that,
    1:12:30 but you’re all for every one of those, you do six interviewing a woman 15 minutes after her
    1:12:35 teenage son has died in a traffic accident. And you’re thinking about, do I get a byline?
    1:12:39 Is this going to be on page one or page two? And I felt like a ghoul.
    1:12:44 There was a bulletin board with other jobs listed, so I applied for the job of a reporter on the
    1:12:49 sports desk. I can’t even remember the name of the paper, but it was in American Virgin Islands.
    1:12:54 I got the job, and I was talking to a friend of mine on the phone, and she lives in the Long Island.
    1:13:00 And she said, “When’s the job start?” And I said, “In about six months.” And she said,
    1:13:08 “Why don’t you go to New York and take an acting class?” And I went, “Why?” And she said,
    1:13:12 “I’ll be honest with you, Scott. I read the stuff that you write, and your description
    1:13:19 of ideas and action and places isn’t bad. It’s okay, but your dialogue essentially sucks.
    1:13:24 It’s stiff. Nobody talks like that. The minute you put words in anybody’s mouth, whether it’s a
    1:13:30 poem or a short story or whatever, you blow it. If you have to get in front of people and say words,
    1:13:34 they’ll kick you in your ass to start to listen to the way people really talk.
    1:13:39 And if you’re doing theater, you’ll be dealing with arguably the best dialogue ever written.”
    1:13:45 So after I got over maybe five or 10 minutes of being angry, because she told me the truth,
    1:13:51 I thought, “Okay.” So I got in my car, I had an old triumph, and I drove to New York, sold the car,
    1:13:57 got two jobs. I looked up, acting in the Village Voice, nothing under A, under B.
    1:14:02 It said Berghoff Studios. I didn’t know anything about it. I called it up, called Berghoff Studios.
    1:14:08 And this guy named Bill Hickey, who was one of America’s greatest character actors,
    1:14:13 nominated for, he might have gotten an Academy Award for, God, I can’t think of it. Anyway,
    1:14:20 Bill answers the phone. And he says, “Yeah, work on this. Bring it by Berghoff Studios Wednesday morning.”
    1:14:25 It was, “Oh, Dad. Poor Dad. Mom was hugging you in the closet. I’m feeling so sad.” It was the play.
    1:14:31 Something I’m completely unsuited for, but it was a little monologue. I worked on it.
    1:14:36 I go down into the basement of Berghoff’s, it was raining outside Wednesday morning,
    1:14:43 maybe seven or eight people sitting there to watch. I walk in front of Bill Hickey to start this
    1:14:49 monologue. And for the first and only time in my life, literally a light bulb went off
    1:14:54 between my eyes, and I thought, “Holy shit, I’m an actor.” That fast. And it wasn’t like,
    1:15:03 oh, I’m so fulfilled. It was, for the first time, my life made sense to me. My proclivity to daydream,
    1:15:10 my laziness in a lot of areas, everything made sense like that. And Bill saw it and he started
    1:15:15 laughing and he said, “That’s right. You’re one of us.” And then he turned to the other students and
    1:15:21 he said, “Scott’s not going to finish this. He’s got to go outside, walk around the block a couple
    1:15:27 times and think about things.” And I went outside. There was a payphone on Bank Street. I called my
    1:15:32 mom and dad. I got my dad in the phone. I said, “I’m not going to the Virgin Islands. I’m not going
    1:15:36 to be a director.” They were terrified I would go back into the service, which I actually was
    1:15:41 thinking about doing. Because being in the service in a lot of ways can be rough and, you know,
    1:15:47 all that stuff. But in other ways, it’s very easy because you don’t have to make decisions about
    1:15:50 what you’re going to wear, what you’re going to do, what you’re going to eat. And I like that.
    1:15:58 Because I really am lazy. I’m like horribly lazy human being. Anyway, I told my dad that and he
    1:16:03 took a second and he gave me the best advice I could ever have had. He said, “Son, I don’t really
    1:16:10 know anything about what you’re telling me. The only advice I can give you is don’t give yourself
    1:16:16 any deadlines.” And I said, “What do you mean?” He said, “Don’t say if I haven’t made it in two years,
    1:16:22 I’m going to sell insurance.” He said, “That’s like starting a race with a lead wheel weight
    1:16:26 hung around your neck. In for a penny, in for a pound. If you love it, make it your life.”
    1:16:32 And I did and here I am talking to you. I’d love to zoom in on your dad for a second because it seems
    1:16:40 like, just based on what you’ve said thus far, that for a company man at that time, that seems
    1:16:46 like very unexpected advice that would be given, that there wouldn’t be any pushback. What do you
    1:16:50 attribute that to? Why did your dad give you that advice, do you think? Or why did he feel
    1:16:54 comfortable giving it? Well, my dad grew up in a way that I can’t possibly understand in real
    1:17:00 serious poverty. I remember he told me at one point, “If I ever have money, I’m going to give it to a
    1:17:07 charity. Make it the Salvation Army because they fed us Christmas times.” They had a cow and a vacant
    1:17:15 lot that three blocks of people used for milk. So I’m not going to go into, I don’t want to divulge
    1:17:22 to you, but my dad was involved in as hard a life as you can imagine and did well in that life.
    1:17:33 So my dad’s background was, he dealt with really poor Irish, Jewish, Black, Italian,
    1:17:40 and all of them involved in gambling and booze. None of them involved in drugs.
    1:17:46 They were all people. My dad’s best friend who raised me as much as my mom and dad did was
    1:17:55 Black Cherokee, super honorable, super loving, super gentle, but also somebody you wouldn’t
    1:18:01 want to fuck with. So that was my dad’s background when he met my mom and she said basically,
    1:18:06 “If you even curse around me, we’re not going to be together and you can’t do anything illegal.”
    1:18:14 So he left the world that he was in and started selling Bluepoint tools that morphed into Snap-on
    1:18:20 tools. He told me later on when I was still struggling as an actor, and the thing that
    1:18:25 I’m sad about, but I can’t do anything about it, is he never saw me being sick. My mom did,
    1:18:31 but my dad was dead by the time. But he told me, he said, when he started doing really well with
    1:18:38 Snap-on tools, he said, “I keep running into these men who are lawyers and doctors and they’re not
    1:18:48 happy because they’re doing their father’s dream, not their dream.” And he said, “The only advice I
    1:18:53 can give you about having kids is when you have kids, don’t dream their dreams for them. Do not
    1:19:01 do that.” So he was an unusual guy. To be very honest, the only human being I’ve ever met in my
    1:19:10 life close to who he was was him. Thank you for sharing that. And how would you describe your
    1:19:18 mother, her character, what you absorbed from her? Filled with love, unconditional love. When I think
    1:19:25 back on it, my mom and dad played tennis. My mom also grew up really, really poor. Her dad died
    1:19:33 when he was in his 30s, but she had a rich super aunt who never gave the family money, but gave
    1:19:40 her things like ballet lessons. And so my mom was a dancer, and I think back on it, she was a loving,
    1:19:47 physical artist. It was like when I remember when Carol and I were going to get married, and I told
    1:19:54 my dad that we grew up Swedenborgens, and I was planning on converting to Judaism. I don’t want
    1:20:00 her to have a target on her back that I didn’t have on mine as well. And my dad’s answer was,
    1:20:07 man should do what the woman wants. So that was my mom and dad. I mean, what I will say about
    1:20:12 growing up with them is we hear all these people talk about growing up in these dysfunctional
    1:20:19 events. I don’t have any excuses. I grew up in the most functionally family, straight out love.
    1:20:25 My dad never hit me except for once in my life. I remember my mom wanted me to take this girl to
    1:20:31 a dance junior high, and she was the daughter of a friend of hers. And I went, ooh, I know she was
    1:20:35 little hefty, whatever. I didn’t want to do it. And I said, no, I don’t want to do it. And she said,
    1:20:39 please son, I’m asking. I said, no. And my mom teared up and started going,
    1:20:45 my dad walk in the door and he said, why is your mom crying? And I said, some of my said,
    1:20:51 he walked over and hit me with an uppercut and dropped me on my ass like wham. This is somebody
    1:20:58 who had never given me a spanking. Yeah. And he looked down at me, he said, make your mom cry,
    1:21:04 you’re going down and walked away. So the next time my mom wanted me to do something,
    1:21:13 if she even started to go, I said, okay, mama. So let’s come back to the conversion to Judaism.
    1:21:18 I’d love for you to say a little bit more about that. You mentioned if Carol was going to have a
    1:21:22 target on her back, he didn’t want her to be alone in that. Can you say more about the decision to
    1:21:28 convert? Yeah, I had a friend, his name was Milton Bedouin. I’ve lost touch with him. I don’t even
    1:21:33 know if he’s alive or dead, but he was a rabbi in a school in the Upper East Side in New York.
    1:21:38 And he was a friend of mine. He’d been a rabbi in a school in Charleston, South Carolina. He’d
    1:21:45 been some of the first bus sit-ins. He’d been in shootouts with the KKK. And I believe he’d dropped
    1:21:50 a couple of those. And he was my friend. He loved theater. And I went to see him. And I said,
    1:21:56 I want you to make me a Jew. Why did you say that to him? In preparation for getting married?
    1:22:01 Yeah. I said, I’m going with Carol. I wanted you to make me a Jew. He’d met her. And I said,
    1:22:06 I want you to make me a Jew. And he said, Schmuck, I’ll live for you. I’ll tell her parents that
    1:22:11 I did it and I won’t do it. And I just went, it’s not her parents don’t have anything to do with it.
    1:22:18 And he said, I’m a conservative rabbi. I don’t really believe in conversions that much.
    1:22:23 What do you know about the Talmud? And I said, if a man teaches his son no trade,
    1:22:28 it is as if he taught him highway robbery. And he said, you’ve read the Talmud. And I said,
    1:22:34 some of it. He said, do you accept it as the word of God? And I went, no, not really. I said,
    1:22:41 I think it’s a book with a lot of wisdom, as is the Bible, as is the Quran. But if you’re asking me
    1:22:46 of all that stuff, what resonates the most with me would be Lao Tzu is the way of life.
    1:22:50 He said, I’ll find a rabbi that’ll do it for you. I went, okay, I started walking out of the show.
    1:22:55 And he said, hey, wait a minute. So I turned around. So I did. And he said, you’re not doing it
    1:23:00 for the Talmud. You’re not doing it for her parents. Why do you want me to convert you? And
    1:23:07 I said, because I met this woman, I love her, and we want to travel. And I don’t want to go
    1:23:11 anywhere in the world where somebody’s pointing a gun at her and not at me for the same reason,
    1:23:16 period. That’s it. If there was no anti-Semitism, you and I wouldn’t be having this talk.
    1:23:21 And he said, sit down. So I sat down. And he said, after me, all of Beth,
    1:23:26 Gimel Doth. And I said, what are you doing? He said, I’m converting you. And I said,
    1:23:30 well, you just told me you wouldn’t. He said, nobody has ever given me that answer to that
    1:23:37 question. He said, if you want to take this on that way, I’m duty bound to convert you.
    1:23:42 And then he kind of converted me. I was doing an off-Broadway play at the time. So he would go
    1:23:47 down and when I would go to the shul to like, learn about Judaism, he was a closet director.
    1:23:51 He would say, I want to come back on stage in two days. I want you to try this.
    1:24:02 Okay. I’m not going to say no to the guy. So Abraham Ephraim Ben Avraham is my Jewish name.
    1:24:08 You mentioned Lao Tzu. Why does that resonate? What is his writing or the conglomerate known
    1:24:16 as Lao Tzu? It feels like an honest description of inner and outer truth, the way I know it.
    1:24:22 It just resonates with me that, I mean, we can talk about this later on or not talk about it.
    1:24:25 You shoot. I know. Do you know who Brian Enos is?
    1:24:27 I know the name. I do.
    1:24:34 And so he wrote a book called Practical Shooting Beyond Fundamentals. And it’s about
    1:24:41 when you enter the space of doing something, the less thought that can be involved and the more
    1:24:48 you’re just present in the now, the better will be doing martial arts and boxing, wrestling,
    1:24:54 all that stuff. I just realized at a very young age that if I wanted something to work out well
    1:25:02 physically, the best thing I could possibly do is watch my body do it, not make any decisions
    1:25:08 at all. So, you know, if somebody does this, then you do that. I never bought that in martial arts,
    1:25:14 given where I grew up. I knew that wasn’t true. Number one, if anybody who predicted what would
    1:25:20 happen in, let’s say, a physical confrontation, if they were making the prediction, one thing for
    1:25:26 me was very clear about them. They’d never been in one. Now I believe that that’s not just true of
    1:25:31 that kind of stuff, but it’s true of pretty much anything you do physically. If you have muscle
    1:25:37 memory, let your muscle memory alone, it’ll do it so much faster and cleaner than you ever will.
    1:25:41 And for me, spiritually, that’s what Lao Tzu is saying.
    1:25:47 So it’s this sort of diminishing of the self or dissolution of the self?
    1:25:53 Yeah. I mean, it’s like Lao Tzu is the ultimate mystical. And for me, mystical, the mystical
    1:25:59 side of every religion is not the impractical. That’s the practical side. The impractical side
    1:26:05 is orthodox that says, this is a whole other thing. And I’m just an actor and I’m not that
    1:26:13 bright. So I’m just saying this, but I believe that orthodoxy right now is under fire and
    1:26:20 diminishing quickly. It’s in the rearview mirror. And people like Mike Johnson even complain about
    1:26:26 going to fundamentalist evangelical church and seeing less and less people in the pews.
    1:26:33 The reason for that, I believe, is because orthodoxy is not practical.
    1:26:38 Orthodoxy says, take absolute for real the words that are written in these books.
    1:26:48 Well, if you want to save orthodoxy, forget about banning books about LGBTQ or blacks or
    1:26:55 Latinos, you want to save orthodoxy, ban the teaching of these three following subjects,
    1:27:03 math, physics, chemistry, because under the harsh light of science, orthodoxy doesn’t work.
    1:27:11 Carbon dating says to the Bible, the Talmud and the Koran, all of which get kind of close
    1:27:18 to the same date as the age of the earth. Carbon dating says, yeah, you’ll miss that one by only
    1:27:27 around 170 million years. Whoops, somebody lived in the belly of a whale. Well, 2000 years ago,
    1:27:32 you look at something as big as a whale, you save as possible. Biology says this thing can
    1:27:38 barely swallow anything bigger than a minnow. Guess what? It never happened. Whoops. But mysticism
    1:27:45 says all of this is poetry to tell you from God how to live your life, how to be an honorable,
    1:27:54 just person, how to have a family, all of which I completely believe. Absolutely. So to me,
    1:28:02 Lao Tzu is the ultimate mystic because in my mind, what mystics in orthodoxy are looking
    1:28:11 essentially at doing the opposite thing. Orthodoxy is saying if I bow to Mecca or if I eat fish on
    1:28:20 Friday or if I live kosher when I die, I’ll be cool. My ego will be cool. I’ll be fine. I will be
    1:28:29 fine. Mysticism tries to dissolve the ego all together. Do I believe when I die, Scott Glenn
    1:28:34 will be around? No. But do I believe there’s something in me that’s a point of view that’s
    1:28:42 a point of view of you two guys and the cloud outside and elk running? Yes, I do believe that.
    1:28:50 Talking about that dissolution from a firsthand experiential perspective like a mystic,
    1:28:56 have you ever experienced, say, enacting a role playing you as opposed to the other way around?
    1:29:03 Yes. Could you describe what that’s like? The first time it happened was Urban Cowboy.
    1:29:12 I translated it wrong. I translated it as fear of leaving this character alone. The second time
    1:29:23 it happened was doing an off-Broadway play called Killer Joe. I just realized that up until one
    1:29:30 part of Killer Joe, it was a crazy play where we were allowed, the director realized that the
    1:29:35 acoustics were so good in the Soho Playhouse that we could turn our back on the audience and be heard.
    1:29:42 We could walk offstage and be heard. He thought to make this really spontaneous and organic,
    1:29:46 I’m going to allow anyone to do whatever they want. There’s not going to be any blocking at all,
    1:29:53 none. The whole thing took place in a trailer on the outskirts of Dallas. So if as a character,
    1:29:59 in the middle of a conversation, you felt like walking down the hallway offstage to take a leak,
    1:30:07 you did. So it was completely open like that. The only part that was choreographed originally was
    1:30:13 there was a big fight at the end. We brought in a guy from the opera to choreograph the fight,
    1:30:18 and he choreographed a great fight scene, but it didn’t look right next to how loose the rest
    1:30:25 of the play was. So we realized we had to improv the fight as well. Mercifully, the people in the
    1:30:31 cast had circus skills. We knew how to pratfall and stuff like that, but everybody got hurt doing.
    1:30:36 Fifteen minutes before half an hour, we’d come on stage and we’d say, “Okay, tonight,
    1:30:42 this chair’s a breakaway. This will shatter. This is real.” And the deal that we had was,
    1:30:47 like if you came up behind me and grabbed the back of my hair and pulled me, I would fall backwards.
    1:30:53 But since I couldn’t see what I was falling into, it was the obligation of the person pulling me
    1:30:59 to kick, if there was a chair or something, I was going to fuck up my back, to kick it out of
    1:31:05 the way. The only place to kick it was the first aisle of the theater. So we told people when they
    1:31:12 came to see this play. This is a projectile aisle. You may not get a heavy object landing on your
    1:31:18 lap, or you may, if you for sure are going to be covered with fried chicken and ketchup and fake
    1:31:25 blood. There’s no question, so don’t wear suits that you care about. So anybody over the age of 25
    1:31:33 avoided those seats and the kids fought to get them. So that was sort of the way the play worked.
    1:31:38 There was one scene at the very beginning of act two where I’m supposed to walk on stage, it’s dark,
    1:31:43 and this guy is trying to get in, he’s drunk, and he’s trying to get in the front door, but I
    1:31:49 don’t know who it is, and I’ve moved in at that point, and I’m in bed with a young girl. So I come
    1:31:56 out in the dark, grab him, slam him down on the ground, and I’ve got a 45 automatic and I’m wearing
    1:32:02 a watch, and the lights come up, and then everybody else wonders on stage who’s in the trailer.
    1:32:11 My wardrobe is a 45 automatic and a watch. At one point, Tracy Letts said, “Scott, when people
    1:32:18 can walk on stage, all I see is your ass. You live at this place.” So full frontal nudity, fine,
    1:32:27 but doing that oddly kind of after the first night of doing it was like, I don’t know whether
    1:32:33 liberate is the right word, but I realized that after that, and Tracy forced me into that spot,
    1:32:40 the best thing I could do at the play was just let it happen. Just let it happen. So that was
    1:32:47 Killer Joe. When you say let it happen, how does that change how you approach the next performance?
    1:32:52 You decide to let it happen. The next performance, I didn’t make any decisions
    1:32:57 about what I would do, what prop I would pick up, anything. Just let… Well, let’s see what’s
    1:33:04 going on here. I’m going to live in this space. I know that I am this character. I even told Tracy,
    1:33:09 I said, “I know other people have played this part at Steppenwolf where it started in Chicago,
    1:33:16 but you fucking wrote this for me.” And I just know it in the way that I felt the same way about
    1:33:21 West Hightower and Urban Cowboys. So that was Killer Joe. The next time it happened, I was doing
    1:33:28 leftovers, and I had been in two seasons of the leftovers, and I’d gone from just being
    1:33:35 a character to Damon Lindloff calling me up with Mimi Leder, the producer. She directed most of them,
    1:33:41 and Damon wrote it. And they said, “We want you to be a regular member of the cast. We’re doing
    1:33:49 the last season in Australia.” And I think the second or third episode is going to be just you,
    1:33:56 Scott, all just you in Australia. And I’ve written the longest monologue I’ve ever written.
    1:34:03 I’m so lucky. So I said, “What? Is it two pages long?” He said, “No, seven.” I said, “Holy shit,
    1:34:08 seven pages.” And he sent it to me. At the time he sent it to me, I was reading this book. I know
    1:34:14 you’ve got a dog. I’m going to ask you about your dog. Sure. But I was reading this book called
    1:34:19 “Don’t Shoot the Dog.” Excellent book. Isn’t it a great book? It is the top recommendation
    1:34:24 always for people who are considering getting a dog for any type of training. It is an excellent
    1:34:30 book. If you weren’t holding mics, I’d argue. So I’m reading “Don’t Shoot the Dog.” And the section
    1:34:41 I’m reading is where she says positive reinforcement can help you train your dog, your husband or your
    1:34:48 wife, your friends, even yourself. For example, if you’ve got something long to memorize, and I’m
    1:34:56 thinking, “Holy shit, I’m here as well.” So what she said in that was it’ll take longer initially,
    1:35:00 but it’s the perfect way to remember something really long. Start at the end.
    1:35:06 The last sentence, and then the last sentence, and the next last sentence, and then like that.
    1:35:12 Because what will happen when you get to the beginning of this thing, and you launch into it
    1:35:18 for real, as you’re getting towards the end, it’ll become more and more familiar. It’ll be like
    1:35:22 walking home. Wait a minute. I know this street lamp. Okay, I know where I’m at. That’s fascinating.
    1:35:27 Instead of the ending being this hanging unfamiliarity. It scares you a little while I
    1:35:31 remember it. As you get near the ending, you become more and more comfortable and more and more
    1:35:38 comfortable. So we get down to, Karen and I get to Australia, we go to the Outback,
    1:35:42 and we’re going to do this scene. It’s the first one we’re going to do. And so Mimi says,
    1:35:46 “We’ll do this in bits and pieces, because this is seven pages. There’s no way you can do the
    1:35:52 whole thing in one.” And I said, “You know what Mimi? Can you set it up so that I can at least
    1:35:56 give me a shot at doing it in one take?” And she said, “Yeah, okay. I can do that.”
    1:36:03 So we set it up. It’s really, it’s not a monologue in that it’s not me talking to myself. I’m talking
    1:36:11 to David Gopalil, but he doesn’t say anything. So he just sits there and listens. So we start
    1:36:19 doing this scene and we come to the end of it. I hear action. I feel my key light a few times.
    1:36:26 I hear cut. And Mimi says, “Okay, that was, first she said incorrectly, but I’ll say it because
    1:36:32 I got a big ego.” She said, “Lays and gentlemen, you just had a master’s class in acting.” She said,
    1:36:38 “Okay, so Scott, so when you picked up the tape recorder and you started to play it and you wailed
    1:36:42 up and you started to cry and you wouldn’t let yourself and you put it back down, what did you
    1:36:48 do next?” And I said, “What did I do with the tape recorder?” She said, “What do you remember
    1:36:55 about what you just did?” And I went, “Not much.” She said, “You’re telling me that so much of you
    1:37:00 was in that scene. There wasn’t enough to step outside. You weren’t watching yourself at all.”
    1:37:06 And I went, “No.” And she said, “If you can’t direct yourself, I can’t direct you. So would
    1:37:11 you be willing the next time we do this to have a little piece of you watching it so that when
    1:37:19 I talk about parts of this that I want to change, we can talk to each other?” And I said, “Are you
    1:37:26 asking me as somebody who has this job and is being told by the director or as an artist?”
    1:37:33 She said, “What’s the difference?” And I said, “The difference is I’m a blue-collar, enlisted
    1:37:38 Marine. I know how to take orders. You’re my boss. If you tell me to do it, I’ll do it. But
    1:37:45 if as an artist, you’re asking me, will I do it?” Artists wait whole lifetimes to be able to have
    1:37:50 this experience. And if I could have this experience again, fuck no, I don’t want to do it. I do not.
    1:37:55 And she said, “What if I’m not getting what I want?” I said, “Let’s do another take. We’ll just
    1:38:01 do one take after another.” She said, “It’ll wipe you out. It’ll exhaust you.” I said, “No, it won’t.
    1:38:07 Look at me. Am I exhausted?” So we did three or four more takes of the whole thing. And at the end
    1:38:13 of it, Mimi said, “Is this what I’m going to be dealing with for the rest of this episode?”
    1:38:18 And I went, “Not if you tell me not to.” And she said, “I’m not going to tell you not to.
    1:38:26 Let’s just go for it.” So we did that whole episode, crazy white fella thinking. And all I
    1:38:32 would do in the morning when I would wake up, first in the outback and then later on in Melbourne,
    1:38:38 was I literally look in the mirror and I say, “Stay out of the way. Do not make editorial
    1:38:45 decisions or try to work for that big moment.” I had a manager, his term was having a conversation
    1:38:51 with Oscar. Have no conversations with Emmy or Oscar. Just stay out of the way of this and
    1:38:58 let it happen. So that was when I really understood being in that spot as an actor.
    1:39:05 And then it happened to me again with Vince Vaughn doing a series that hasn’t come out yet.
    1:39:11 The first season, I don’t know if it’ll be a second season, the first season will be around
    1:39:17 August. It’s called Bad Monkey. It stars Vince. And the first day on the set working with Vince,
    1:39:23 we did, I play his dad. And the character is a shaman who talks to manatees and
    1:39:31 birds flying by in the sky and shit like that. At any rate, Vince, after we did the scene,
    1:39:37 has written like three times and it felt like it was just taking me. Vince said, “Okay, we know the
    1:39:44 scene. Scott, would you be cool with just throwing the script out and just winging that scene what we
    1:39:50 just did, just completely open-ended, loose?” And I went, “You mean like I used to do in
    1:39:57 street theater? Shit yes.” And after we did that, I just thought I’m not going to edit myself or
    1:40:04 this character that I’m playing because of a key that kind of, something that I signed up for,
    1:40:09 a breathing thing with this guy, Erwan Lakour. At any rate, I just realized after that day with
    1:40:14 Vince and the key that I had to play in the character, I’m going to stay out of the way of
    1:40:21 this because it feels so good and so fresh. And I’m lazy too. I mean, it’s taking care of me. Why
    1:40:27 should I work my ass off when the best stuff is just leaving it alone? And then the next job I
    1:40:32 got after that was something called Eugene the Marine, which is this low-budget thriller
    1:40:39 that will be coming out sometime in the next year. And with that, I realized from the get-go,
    1:40:46 just stay out of the way, both because the director was going to let me do whatever I really wanted.
    1:40:50 I would make the physical. I’m supposed to pick up a drill and drill a hole in the wall. I’d do
    1:40:54 that. But how I was going to do it, whether it was going to be the same again and again,
    1:41:00 whether it would match, I wasn’t even going to not even think about that a little bit to a great
    1:41:06 extent because I am lazy. And then the part that I was doing in Eugene the Marine was beyond the
    1:41:12 lead. It was in a 98-page script. I was in 96 of the pages. So there’s no way I couldn’t even
    1:41:19 memorize. I was just hoping that the words would come to me. And what I happened on with that was
    1:41:28 I realized that what gives, in my mind, what gives performances on film their juice or electricity
    1:41:36 is their degree of spontaneity. And complete spontaneity, and I got this from Brian Enos
    1:41:44 as well about shooting, complete spontaneity is not watching yourself at all. Complete spontaneity
    1:41:52 is being in the now so completely that you really don’t have a past. And more importantly, way more
    1:41:58 importantly, I think with acting is you don’t have a future, which means plans on what you’re
    1:42:07 going to do in the scene dissolve and then finally disappear. So what I had with that movie was finally
    1:42:15 would just wound up being with the crew as my very small audience, every single take was a one-act
    1:42:22 play called Now. You mentioned Marlon Brando earlier. Was there anything that you gleaned
    1:42:28 from your time around Marlon Brando or that he taught you any gems you picked up?
    1:42:35 Aside from his moral behavior, which was phenomenal. What do you mean by that?
    1:42:41 He supported two villages in the Philippines with all his pay and wouldn’t let anybody write about
    1:42:46 it or it’s not in the movie, but there’s one point where I killed Dennis Hopper.
    1:42:51 And I was working on the scene and Marlon came over to me. He said, Scott, just because they
    1:42:58 call it acting, doesn’t mean you have to act. I went, okay. What did he mean by that? What he
    1:43:03 meant by that was I was trying to squeeze something out of a moment rather than seeing what the moment
    1:43:09 was going to present to me. And what I learned from watching him was because he had this reputation
    1:43:16 of being, okay, there are two basic schools of acting that even to this day that when you watch
    1:43:22 people work and you know which one they’re coming from, one is Rota. Really great, great actors all
    1:43:28 have this, which is technique. You get down the accent and the physical characteristics and the
    1:43:37 wardrobe and the makeup and the dealing with props and get the whole outside perfect and then
    1:43:48 do the part. That’s Rota technique acting. Most of what you still see, then there’s the Russian
    1:43:56 school, which is Stanislavsky, Bolosovsky, and that is you begin with the inside of the character.
    1:44:02 Does this person share my same, the way I look at life, philosophy, all that stuff?
    1:44:08 What emotions are really mine that are also this character? And if they’re not the same,
    1:44:16 can one be replaced with the other? So if something makes me angry about getting on a subway and I’m
    1:44:22 playing somebody who’s angry about not being left money in a will, the audience doesn’t know where
    1:44:28 that anger comes from, so use the subway because you’re not in the other side. So Marlon had the
    1:44:35 reputation of being mainly, if not 100 percent, the Russian school. I realized around him, he was
    1:44:41 whatever worked. Sometimes he would take a mirror, make an expression on the mirror, freeze it and
    1:44:47 say action. And other times he would say, how are they lighting this scene? And they would say,
    1:44:52 is there a way I can put this ear in the dark so you don’t see it? Yeah, but what are you
    1:44:59 going to do? And he put a sound plug in his ear and play, not his lines, but the stuff he wanted
    1:45:05 to cover in improvisation. So he wouldn’t miss stuff. It was audio. He had recorded himself.
    1:45:12 So he would do anything. And I learned from him that part, but I also got from Marlon his
    1:45:18 understanding about, okay, so brief little story. Where we were in the Philippines was in a place
    1:45:26 called Paksinhan. And I had a room at Paksinhan in that I basically kept all my crap in. I was living
    1:45:32 at the time with this group of people called the Ifigao that were on the set. But one afternoon,
    1:45:39 I was back at the hotel with Marlon, with two producers. I think Dennis Hopper and I think
    1:45:44 Larry Fishburne was there. So anyway, we’re sitting around the table in the hotel and where
    1:45:51 you check into the hotel and a jukebox were all kind of in the same room. This couple came in
    1:45:57 to check into the hotel, Filipino couple, and they had two little girls with them. One was holding
    1:46:03 her mom’s dress, hiding behind it. The other one, and I think it was satisfaction, was playing on
    1:46:09 the jukebox. The other little girl heard this song and she came dancing into the place where we were
    1:46:17 all sitting around, sort of miming to satisfaction, and she was magical. And people were laughing and
    1:46:22 finally her parents checked in and they all left and went upstairs. One of the producers,
    1:46:26 I think, was a great Frederick said about the little girl who was in dance. He said, “God,
    1:46:34 that little girl was magical. Someday, that little girl will be a great actress.” And Marlon said,
    1:46:39 “Great actress?” And they said, “Yeah.” And Marlon said, “You’re wrong. It’s the other one.”
    1:46:44 They didn’t get it, but I immediately understood because that other little girl doing like this
    1:46:51 was me, who needed the permission of a part to go nuts, to do whatever it was. And Marlon was
    1:46:58 saying the same thing about himself. With the quickening that you felt when you realized that you
    1:47:04 were meant to act when your life started to make sense, do you think that was predestined out of
    1:47:09 the box? Was that informed by your experience with Scarlet Fever? Because I know, I believe you
    1:47:16 couldn’t read at the time. Yeah, Scarlet Fever attacks sometimes all, usually just one of your
    1:47:22 senses. And they don’t know why it does that, but they were trying to protect my eyesight, which
    1:47:29 turns out to be really good. What Scarlet Fever left me out with was damaged auditory nerves.
    1:47:34 I mean, I’ve got hearing aids in now because Carol, finally, was up here probably five,
    1:47:39 six years ago. She just got tired of screaming at me and having me walk into the room and turn
    1:47:45 the TV up. So like ear splitting loud, she said, “You got to get hearing aids.” Didn’t think I needed
    1:47:51 them. And then I got checked by the audiologist who went behind my back to talk to me. And what
    1:47:57 happened was he was talking to me, I’m looking at him, and I’m hearing him fine. He walks behind
    1:48:01 me and I can’t hear him. And he told me, he said, “That’s because you read lips.” I thought, “No,
    1:48:06 I don’t read lips.” She said, “Oh, yeah, you do.” And he said, “The good news, Scott, is this is not
    1:48:13 age related. The bad news is you’ve been suffering this for at least 40 years. My suspicion is longer.”
    1:48:22 So that was Scarlet Fever. And do you think that informed helped shape you into what later became
    1:48:28 this actor? Or it led me into having discoveries that I wouldn’t have had before. Like when I
    1:48:34 got out of bed from Scarlet Fever, I could take my finger literally and run it out of my ribcage.
    1:48:40 My bones were soft, so I limped. I grew up in a neighborhood that was very physical. So out of
    1:48:47 mortification, if there was a pickup football game, I played. But what I discovered from playing
    1:48:53 sports and stuff wasn’t that I was so good at it, but I actually liked it a lot. I loved
    1:49:00 physicality. Before I got Scarlet Fever, all my friends were girls. I’d much rather talk about
    1:49:06 flower arrangements than the NFL. And to some extent, that’s still true of me.
    1:49:13 So Scarlet Fever just introduced me to a different world that I really loved. Marine Corps did too.
    1:49:19 All of those things, rock climbing with Tony Jones up in the bighorn crags, all of that stuff I
    1:49:25 found out was really fun and put a smile on my face. And I don’t think if I had never gotten
    1:49:28 Scarlet Fever, I don’t know that that would have ever happened. I don’t know. It did happen.
    1:49:32 Now I’m 85 and here it is.
    1:49:37 So for people who, of course, are listening to this and not seeing any visual, I mean, for the
    1:49:42 majority of our conversation, you were sitting comfortably cross-legged on a couch, no back support,
    1:49:46 something that I know 30-somethings who wouldn’t be comfortable in that position more than a
    1:49:51 few minutes. What does your physical training look like now? And what would you say are some of the
    1:50:00 most important types of training or decisions about training that you’ve made, say post-40,
    1:50:05 just to allow this type of durability? I always wake up the same way. I wake up,
    1:50:13 I didn’t today. Oh, I slept in. But normally, I wake up around 5.30. I slept till seven today,
    1:50:20 I don’t know why, but I come downstairs, I fill up the coffee machine with water, turn it on,
    1:50:25 clean up the surfaces of all the tables, just because it feels like a good thing to do.
    1:50:34 And then I massage my ears, pull them up as high as possible. I’m not talking about being
    1:50:40 gentle, not gentle at all. Pull them down, and then massage my ears. And if I feel any even
    1:50:48 slightly tenderer sore spot, I really go after that as hard as I can. I learned this in a Tai Chi
    1:50:55 seminar years ago in New York, and I’ve done it ever since. But anyway, strong, super strong ear
    1:51:01 massage. Then after that, and while I’m doing all this stuff, I’m thinking I’m making sure that my
    1:51:08 breath is horizontal and low. What do you mean by horizontal? Okay, there are two kinds of breathing
    1:51:15 that most people, like most Americans, do improperly after the age of, I don’t know, two or three.
    1:51:22 One is we’re born breathing horizontally, which means if I say take a big, in a big breath of air,
    1:51:29 your stomach goes out, your diaphragm is working, and it’s not, and you’re not bringing anything
    1:51:35 into the top of your chest at all. That’s horizontal breathing. Vertical breathing is,
    1:51:42 where you see the shoulders going up, and we vertically breathe way too much, because what
    1:51:48 vertical breathing will do, aside from the fact that you’re not taking in as much oxygen, is it
    1:51:56 will put tension into your upper body and lower body. It’ll also jack you into a fight-or-flight
    1:52:04 situation. If you do that at a stoplight because somebody got in your way, that’s really a bad
    1:52:09 idea, because you’re going to jack up your heart rate, you’re going to jack up your blood pressure,
    1:52:14 you’re going to screw with your central nervous system. I just try early in the morning, try to
    1:52:20 remind myself. Horizontal breathing. Horizontal breathing, and then drop it down low so that
    1:52:27 you’re feeling the diaphragm. That’s all. I do that. After the ear massage, I tap my head, brain
    1:52:34 tap it. Is this also from Chinese medicine? Yes. After I finish tapping, I wash my hands,
    1:52:41 blow my nose, walk outside, and I’m dressed usually like this. Usually I’ve got a lighter
    1:52:45 shirt on. You’re wearing shorts and a sweatshirt right now. Yeah, and I slip on these slip-on shoes,
    1:52:50 because this time of year, I’ll probably be standing in snow and ice. I open up the garage,
    1:52:56 and I walk outside, and I hum. When I say I hum, any of us can do it easily. You put your back
    1:53:10 teeth together, and I do that eight times, and put vibration in my vagus nerve. This is every
    1:53:18 morning for sure. Then I come back in, shut the garage door, and usually then I look at what the
    1:53:22 temperature was, because I think, whoa, that was pretty cool. This morning, it was 14.
    1:53:29 And you’re outside in shorts. Yeah. I’m not uncomfortable at all, but I know other people
    1:53:36 who handle the cold way better than I do. But the humming, who does that, Buddhist monks do that in
    1:53:44 the Himalayas, and they do that in way colder weather with robes on. It actually will work if
    1:53:53 you can do it in a relaxed way. You start to learn to anchor your coccyx. I hum. Come back in,
    1:54:01 then take a shitload of vitamins and minerals and crap like that, probably most of which I
    1:54:09 don’t need, but I do it anyway. And then make the bed upstairs. Always make the bed. And then I do
    1:54:16 something physical to finish waking up. Today, it was baby fit. You know baby fit?
    1:54:23 I do not know baby fit. Russian special ops do it in the morning. Use your legs first five
    1:54:29 times with each leg lying on your back with your arms over your head. Use your legs to
    1:54:35 turn yourself over the way a baby would. And then you use your arms to do the same thing five times,
    1:54:43 five times. Then you rock back and forth. I do it 20 times. Do it with your neck. I do 10 times
    1:54:49 usually. And then a low crawl. And a bear crawl, you can either do a bear crawl with your butt
    1:54:54 up in the air or your butt lower than your shoulders. I do it lower than my shoulders.
    1:54:55 Did you get John into this?
    1:55:03 And what he said was make so much sense. We spend so much of our time looking at cell phones and
    1:55:07 computers and driving and doing so much stuff like that or like that.
    1:55:10 Ride with your head. It would be good to do that a bit.
    1:55:12 Get your neck extended instead of pitch down.
    1:55:20 And I do a bear crawl. And I like today I didn’t do that many because I was thinking about you guys
    1:55:26 coming over here and I didn’t want. So I just did 12. But usually I do 60. When it’s warm out,
    1:55:31 I’ll use the lawn out there. And it’s usually like 90 to 100 out.
    1:55:33 This is yards or feet, I guess?
    1:55:34 This just moves.
    1:55:35 Oh, okay.
    1:55:37 One, two, three, four like that.
    1:55:38 That’s quite a bit.
    1:55:40 I don’t even know if I could do that.
    1:55:48 So that’s one thing I’ll do. The other is like a really brief warm-up.
    1:55:53 When I say brief warm-up, 30 seconds of running in place, swinging my arm,
    1:55:59 just putting some synovial fluid in my joints. And then what I’ve been doing a lot is quick and
    1:56:09 dead. For me, that’s just 10 kettlebell swings, either with a 32 pound, I don’t know the KGs,
    1:56:10 in the 30s.
    1:56:11 Yeah, probably 16.
    1:56:11 Or a 52.
    1:56:12 24 kilos.
    1:56:13 Yeah, or a 52.
    1:56:15 Yeah, 52, okay.
    1:56:20 I stopped doing the 52 because I screwed up my muscle. I’m learning about more muscles in my
    1:56:27 body with my old age. But anyway, I do 10 kettlebell swings inside a minute, 10 more inside a
    1:56:34 minute, wait a minute, get in the ground, do push-ups. Depends on how ambitious I am. I’ll
    1:56:40 either do, I rarely do straight push-ups. I’ll usually do fist push-ups or open finger
    1:56:46 fist push-ups, try finger push-ups or these, which are…
    1:56:50 Oh, I got it, the close hand, more tricep type push-ups.
    1:56:55 Yeah, right. Back, go over my exercise, prison push-ups. So I’ll do 10 of those, 10 of those,
    1:57:01 wait a minute, back and forth, and I’ll do five rounds. So inside of five rounds, I’ve done 100
    1:57:12 KB swings and 100 push-ups. Then I’m pretty much done with specific working out. If I want to do…
    1:57:18 I used to do workout with dumbbells and barbells and stuff like that.
    1:57:23 Just for the chuckles of it, every now and then I’ll pick up some dumbbells just to
    1:57:29 play around and say, “Can I still do this?” But I avoid that because I’m 85 and I don’t
    1:57:35 want to mess with my joints and tendons and ligaments. And I’ve discovered that bands
    1:57:41 work just as well and they’re way more merciful on your body.
    1:57:46 I mean, at one point you talk about being 85, I absolutely take into account the fact that I’m…
    1:57:53 And the other thing I realized is that already at 85, my recuperation time is way longer than
    1:57:57 it used to be. If I do an all-nighter now, it’ll take me three days to get back. When I was the
    1:58:03 Marine Corps, I could get… I’m not an exaggerator, I could get 15, 20 minutes of sleep just tying
    1:58:11 myself to an armor personnel carrier and I was good for 72 hours, for real. And those days are
    1:58:20 long gone. So now also if I drink too much tequila, I’m going to really feel it for two or three days,
    1:58:25 all that stuff. The one place where I’m lucky, I’m not bragging, it’s really true,
    1:58:34 is my reaction to it. I’m still as quick as I used to be. But what I realized is that could
    1:58:38 turn into… And for people who can’t see, you just threw a jab right in my face.
    1:58:47 What I realized is that could drop off 30 seconds from now. I’m 85. At some point,
    1:58:53 that’s going to go. And if it does, I’ll deal with it. Those are some of the stuff that I do,
    1:58:59 aside from the breathing stuff. I used to think the most important muscles in the body were the butt,
    1:59:06 the hamstrings, and the quads. Lower body, big muscles. And they’re not unimportant at all.
    1:59:12 But now I believe that easily the most important muscle, you have controller. I mean, I guess
    1:59:19 yogis have control over their heart. So that would work. I don’t. I can slow my heart right down.
    1:59:25 And that’s pretty much it. So the most important muscle in my body that I can have control over,
    1:59:31 for sure, is the diaphragm. Nothing else even gets close. And that feed-up thing over there,
    1:59:38 I used to… Oh, wow. Yeah, look at that. I know the feed-up. Yeah. I’ll forget exactly how the
    1:59:45 diaphragm feels. So I’ll invert myself and then drop my heels over so that they’re against the wall
    1:59:52 really gently, as gently as possible. And why I’m doing that is that I can then take all of the
    1:59:58 tension out of my shoulders and my hands and everything. And then I just start breathing deeply.
    2:00:04 If you’re in that position, you won’t be able to vertically breathe. You will not be able to.
    2:00:08 Let me just describe this. So if you start taking in big breaths, you’re going to be introduced to
    2:00:13 your diaphragm like right away. So let me explain this for folks because a lot of people listening,
    2:00:17 a lot of my friends who are former athletes in their 30s or 40s could not do this comfortably.
    2:00:22 So I want to explain it. So imagine there’s a device called the feed-up, but just for visual
    2:00:28 purposes, imagine that you took a, let’s call it a three-inch cushion and put it on your toilet seat,
    2:00:33 emptied the toilet water, put your head in the toilet, and then kick your feed-ups. You’re basically
    2:00:38 doing a handstand on your shoulders. You can’t shrug your shoulders or be very hard. So you
    2:00:45 have to then breathe through your diaphragm. So this is what Scott does at 85, just for #lifegoals
    2:00:52 for everybody listening. And do you exercise every morning? No, I guess I kind of do. I was thinking
    2:00:57 when I was doing Eugene the Marine, all I would do is, well, actually I did do about 60 pace. I
    2:01:02 would do baby fit in the morning. That’d be pretty much it because I knew I had so much work to do
    2:01:09 during the day. And a lot of it was super physical, was martial arts stuff with training knives and
    2:01:16 stuff like that. So I’m not compelled to work out every day, but at least every other day.
    2:01:24 And the diaphragm stuff I use because, like I say, I’m super lazy as an actor. So I got this part in
    2:01:32 Bad Monkey. I’m playing this shaman. I get the part and then I freak out because I’m thinking
    2:01:39 how do I play somebody who talks to manatees? And I don’t want to, I don’t want to have to
    2:01:43 technically figure that out as an actor. That’s going to be way too much work.
    2:01:49 So, sign me up for this thing with this guy named Erwan Lakour, who does natural movement. You
    2:01:54 probably know who he is. I do. He also would concur that the diaphragm is the most important
    2:01:59 muscle. And he’s all about breathing. And the course was all about breathing and meditation.
    2:02:05 And Erwan believes, for me, it’s true. It may not be true for other people. I don’t know. But for
    2:02:12 me, it’s true. The thoughts are either trying to figure out problems, which we all do. What’s,
    2:02:15 how do I get from here to there? What’s two plus two equal, that kind of thing.
    2:02:23 Or it’s a conversation that you’re writing the script and you’re delivering to yourself.
    2:02:26 When you say that, you mean these are like the stories you’re creating for yourself.
    2:02:31 Yeah. So this is what Erwan believes, in a breath hold where you feel stress.
    2:02:36 Because the stress you ultimately feel when you’re holding your breath is you’re afraid
    2:02:42 you’re going to die. You’re not because at a certain point, against your will, your body
    2:02:50 will take over and force you to breathe. So he believes that if you have one thing to think about
    2:02:57 and meditate on during that breath hold, you can rewire your central nervous system.
    2:03:03 Now that sounds like woo woo stuff to a lot of people, but for me, it actually worked.
    2:03:07 So he said, Scott, what kind of conversations do you have? Are they basically
    2:03:14 any one thing? I said, yeah, they’re minor being pissed off, being angry at somebody,
    2:03:19 took my parking place, or making up this confrontation that I may never have with
    2:03:25 a casting person, but they’re pissed off. So he said, I would suggest that one of your
    2:03:32 meditations be peace, go in the other direction. So at the end of this course,
    2:03:39 he gave us this thing, I’ve got it on my phone, and it’s what it is as six breath holds.
    2:03:44 You decide how long you want them to be, and they shouldn’t be killer, but they should be
    2:03:51 long enough that they’re difficult, because everyone said, keep telling yourself, I’m getting
    2:03:57 stronger and better with and because of the stress. There are six, and with diminishing
    2:04:03 amounts of rest between each one. And I do those three times a week. Everyone says, don’t do them
    2:04:09 in succeeding days, because it’s probably not good for you. And so I don’t. But I do this,
    2:04:15 these breath holds, and I started doing them here while I got the part of, and I remember at one
    2:04:23 point, I sit upright in bed, and I yell, wow. And Carol is 2.30 in the morning, and Carol says,
    2:04:29 what, what? I said, I found my manatee in his name. He’s a French guy. His name is Irwan Lacour.
    2:04:39 What I meditate on are peace, clarity, and focus. And when I say focus, I do mean
    2:04:46 physical focus, like a gun sight. I’ll pick a tiny spot on the ceiling. And as I’m holding
    2:04:52 my breath, I’ll focus on that, but try to find the place of meditation that just lets me live there.
    2:05:01 And I started off with doing a minute. I think I was doing a minute 15. Anyway, right now, I’m
    2:05:08 doing a minute 46. Yeah, performs free dive. And we’ll tell you that of record, my longest
    2:05:14 breath hold is four minutes and 15 seconds. You see, look, might even be longer now. I don’t know.
    2:05:23 But up here, I’m at 140. But what I’m aiming for, I would like, by the time I hit 86, the benchmark
    2:05:29 for me is two minute breath holds. Those are real. Yeah, that’s very real. So, but I’m at a minute 40
    2:05:35 right now. But what I was going to say about good luck, and this is just pure good luck,
    2:05:42 to the point where I almost just accepted now, when I need to learn something, the best teacher in
    2:05:48 the world materializes right in front of me. So I want to ask you about this, because it seems like
    2:05:53 this is going to be a leading question, but it’s an uninformed observation. It seems like
    2:06:01 from LA to Idaho, you loosen your grasp on something. And then this opportunity,
    2:06:07 this amazing opportunity presents itself for this career changing role. Yeah. And it seems like
    2:06:13 that’s happened a few times. How would you explain that? I would like to be some kind of intellectual
    2:06:20 giant, which I am definitely not. I’m probably at average, maybe a little bit above average
    2:06:26 intelligence, but not much. That’s not false modesty. That’s for real. I mean, if people ask me,
    2:06:35 am I a good shot with a handgun? My honest answer is above average. A lot? No. Above average.
    2:06:41 But I’m a really good instructor. I can teach anybody, probably to expert level, how to shoot
    2:06:48 a handgun. Am I a good shot with a rifle? Yes, I am. Can I teach people well how to know? I’m the
    2:06:53 world’s worst teacher. I don’t do anything right. I don’t get a consistent spot well. And I don’t
    2:06:59 do any of this. I just been doing it since I was so young. I just do it and it works out.
    2:07:06 My great fortune in life, and I used to be amazed by it, and now I just accept it is,
    2:07:15 okay, I got into the actor studio by accident. And I got by accident, Lee Strasburg is my own
    2:07:23 personal standalone teacher and coach, the best in the world. I’d never planned on that happening.
    2:07:28 It just happened. I’m out at the range shooting. Guy next to me is watching me shoot and he says,
    2:07:32 you’re pretty good at doing this, but I could give you some pointers. Come on over to my house
    2:07:38 tomorrow. And I’ll show you what I know. His name was John Shaw, world champion. Kurt Johnstead
    2:07:46 calls me up when I’m in LA and says, you want to know about combat shooting that’s not military,
    2:07:55 but the real civilian stuff, LAPD, SIS, come on out to the Eagle’s Nest and meet this guy,
    2:08:06 Scotty Reed. And we become really good friends. And he’s my teacher. I’m down in the Baja.
    2:08:13 This is how stupid I truly am. I’m down in the Baja. And for two years, I’ve been scuba diving
    2:08:20 without any instruction and I should be dead. I used my BC at almost 100 feet to rocket myself
    2:08:31 to the surf. So I’m in this bar and I’ve just spent a day doing this. Oh man. And I’m talking
    2:08:36 about it like I’m the coolest person I ever lived. And this guy walks up to me in his 60s potbelly
    2:08:42 guy and he looks at me and he said, you’re a real asshole. And for whatever reason, I don’t know if
    2:08:49 was in his, what about him saying that to me? But I came to attention. And I said, why, sir?
    2:08:56 And he’s got a big grin and he looked at me and he said, okay, you’re Army Airborne and Marine,
    2:09:04 which one? And I said, Marine Corps, sir. And he laughed. And he said, I’m here with my girlfriend.
    2:09:08 I’m staying in that room. You show up tomorrow and give me the next six days of your life show up
    2:09:16 tomorrow with coffee at 845. Not before, not after. And I’ll teach you how to scuba diving
    2:09:22 certify you. And then he walks out of the bar. And the owner of the bar, just got John early walks
    2:09:26 over to me and I tell him about it. He said, do you have any idea who that was? And I said, no,
    2:09:32 he said, that was James Stewart. I said, Jim Stewart, Jimmy Stewart, the actor. He said, no,
    2:09:39 like Jim Stewart, dive master emeritus at Scripps Institute. Jim Stewart, who wrote the syllabus
    2:09:44 for the SEAL teams. Jim Stewart, who’s the only person who could sign the Chit that says you’re
    2:09:51 allowed to dive in the Antarctica. Jim Stewart, who is now a card is number one. And Jacques Castot
    2:09:55 said, he’s arguably the greatest scuba diver there will live. That’s who’s going to teach you
    2:10:02 and certify you. And he did. I mean, so, I mean, it’s again, again, I’m out here in the
    2:10:06 summertime. And I’m talking about what does it feel like to be a bird? Because when I was in
    2:10:12 the service, I never free fall. I never did free fall like him and like SF and SEALs do at all.
    2:10:19 But I’ve done static line jumps. So I’m telling somebody at this cocktail party, this guy walks
    2:10:24 up to me and he said, you want a free fall? I’ll teach you. Come over to my house tomorrow afternoon.
    2:10:30 I’ll hang you from my porch. I’ll teach you malfunctions and major malfunctions and how
    2:10:36 to deal with them. And we’ll go jumping. And I said, why should I trust you? And he said,
    2:10:42 because I’m four times world champion, I’m the only person allowed to videotape the golden
    2:10:47 nights. If you know anything about jumping, videotaping skydivers is the easily the most
    2:10:53 dangerous part because of all the stuff you can, I mean, it’s all the things that can go wrong.
    2:11:00 Yeah. So I said, are we going to attend and jump? He said, no, you already told me you’re a static
    2:11:07 line jumper. We’ll put a two by four and a Cessna. We’ll go up. We’ll use the two by four to launch
    2:11:12 ourselves out on the stride of the wing, hang on to it. He said, and you’ll go first. I said,
    2:11:17 what will you do? He said, I’ll come after you. He said, just you jump off and establish a hard
    2:11:21 arch. And he showed me how to do that. And I said, okay, but then what’ll I do? And he said,
    2:11:28 we’ll all jump off, catch up with you. I want you to pantomime, but don’t do it. Pantomime,
    2:11:37 pulling your ripcord. And you yell to me what your altitude is. We’ll go out at hopefully 15,000.
    2:11:43 And when you hit 3000, you don’t pantomime anymore. You actually pull the ripcord and pump air into
    2:11:50 the cells of the parachute. And that’s the way it’ll work. And it did. It worked that way perfectly
    2:11:55 because he was so good, he would bullet dive down and be as far from me as I am from you right now.
    2:12:01 Like four feet, three feet. But I mean, again and again and again,
    2:12:07 the best person’s not like, oh, this person’s kind of good at what they do. They’re as good at
    2:12:13 as anybody on the fucking planet earth and they’re going to teach you. And the one thing I will say,
    2:12:19 and hopefully whoever is hearing this will take it to heart, there’s part of me that’s really a
    2:12:25 good student. And here’s the part of me that’s really a good student. I’m willing to fall on
    2:12:31 my ass in front of people. The embarrassment of screwing up and being clumsy and falling on my
    2:12:38 ass in front of people is not great enough to keep me from doing it. And that’s the trick to
    2:12:44 being a good student. Yeah. I heard someone say recently, very high performer and blanking on
    2:12:49 the attribution, but they were taught by a mentor something, and I’m paraphrasing, but they said,
    2:12:55 in order to be excellent at anything, you have to first be willing to be extremely crappy at it.
    2:13:01 That’s so true. I mean, it’s like with martial arts, you’ve done them enough. So I know I’m talking
    2:13:08 to somebody, the two of you guys understand this. Okay, so I’m going to Thailand to do this TV show,
    2:13:12 White Lotus, but I can’t really talk about it because they’re very secretive. But I’m going
    2:13:19 to be in Thailand. So I called up a friend and just because I love the word Krabi Krabong. I mean,
    2:13:25 it’s so cool, Krabi Krabong. Little babies probably like to say it too. But it’s a Thai martial art
    2:13:32 and it’s the weapons side of Muay Thai. When you’re really good at it, you use razor sharp double
    2:13:39 swords. But when you begin it, it’s just written sticks. And what I want to do in Thailand is not
    2:13:46 learn Krabi Krabong or be taught secret moves or any of that. I just want someone to show me
    2:13:54 the absolute basement seller foundation. What are the moves that you need to be able to? I know
    2:14:00 they won’t be complicated. I know there’ll be something that with just pure repetition I can do
    2:14:05 again and again. So that’s what I’m going to do when I get to Thailand. And you’ve done a lot. I
    2:14:09 mean, you’ve done a lot of knife work also. I imagine that some of the nice stuff I actually
    2:14:15 do know about it. Probably translate really well. One thing you should definitely try to do while
    2:14:21 you’re there if you can is go to Lumpini Stadium or Rajadhamnan to watch the Muay Thai fights.
    2:14:29 I’ve been to both of those. Oh, you have? Yeah, I did a film in Thailand as an actor. I’ve been in
    2:14:36 Thailand a few times. But I was there as an actor doing a movie called Off Limits. And it was the
    2:14:42 king’s birthday. And he was turning 60. And if you know the lesser vehicle Buddhism, you become an
    2:14:48 adult at 60. It’s the end of the fifth cycle. So there’s still hope for me. So his birthday was
    2:14:55 all year long. And we lost locations. And so my week and a half or two week job wasn’t going to
    2:15:01 happen for at least two months. So I said to them, why don’t you just keep me here in a hotel,
    2:15:07 rather than spend first class plane tickets back and forth back. And I bring Carol over and we
    2:15:15 can go to Phuket and have fun. So we did that. But while I was there, the movie is kind of a sad
    2:15:20 movie to me because two of my friends who were in the movie who played much bigger parts than me
    2:15:27 are no longer alive. One was Gregory Hines, who I loved. And Gregory, I knew from martial arts,
    2:15:34 from doing Korean martial arts in New York. He was really good at it. He’s the only person I
    2:15:39 ever saw. On his passport, you know, where you put occupation, his said tap dancer.
    2:15:47 He was amazing. He died of liver cancer. And the other was Fred Ward, who died of Alzheimer’s.
    2:15:54 But Fred was, Fred was an amazing athlete. Fred had a silver boot in
    2:16:01 Box Fonse, Savat. Savat, yeah. And when he was in Thailand, he trained Muay Thai with
    2:16:07 the people from Rajatana Nirm. Oh, yeah, Rajatana Nirm. So he brought, well, at one point, I remember
    2:16:13 he brought me in to work out with those guys. I wouldn’t hit palm trees with my hands or anything
    2:16:19 like that. But they had heavy bags and stuff like that, too. You know, and Fred told me that
    2:16:25 God gave me a right hook. And I said, yeah, I know that part. But we went, Fred and I went
    2:16:31 across the border illegally into what was then Burma. And up in the Golden Triangle,
    2:16:39 at the Three Pagoda Pass. Yeah. So I had had adventures in Thailand and saw a lot of Muay Thai.
    2:16:45 Yeah. Oh, yeah. The art of eight limbs, beautiful and brutal and very effective art.
    2:16:51 I want to revisit for a second this luck, because there’s luck, different degrees of luck.
    2:16:57 And a lot of it’s outside of your control, but it seems like there’s certain ways you can increase
    2:17:02 the surface area in your life that luck can stick to. And one is by being a good student,
    2:17:06 for instance, that increases the likelihood that luck is going to stick to you. Are there any other
    2:17:12 recommendations you would have for people who want to increase the type of serendipity
    2:17:16 and luck that you’ve experienced? Are there any other ingredients that you can play with?
    2:17:21 If you have the good fortune to fall in love with and find yourself with a Jewish girl from
    2:17:27 Brooklyn, don’t fight her about anything, because number one, you’re going to lose. And number two,
    2:17:31 she’s going to take you in a much better direction than you ever figured.
    2:17:36 Let’s go deep down that rabbit hole then. So relationship, we’ve talked about career we’ve
    2:17:43 talked about some fitness, long, durable, good relationships with a partner, any advice for
    2:17:48 people out there. Because especially in your, I would imagine in the world of entertainment,
    2:17:52 this is a rarity. I would have to think from the outside looking in.
    2:17:58 Again, it was my good fortune to just fall completely in love with this woman.
    2:18:00 How did the two of you meet?
    2:18:06 In a movie theater in New York. The girl I’ve been kind of not really living with,
    2:18:11 but semi-living with off and on. And I had broken up and she just tried to kill herself.
    2:18:17 And I had a friend who now was teaching school in Iraq of all places.
    2:18:22 His name is Jeff Siggins. He called me up and he said, “We’re going to the movies,
    2:18:27 Murray Hill Cinema, me and a group of people are going to come with us.” And I said, “Sure.”
    2:18:34 So Carol was one of them. I had never met her before. I sat next to her in the movie theater.
    2:18:40 And I just felt these, I didn’t touch her or anything. I just felt these waves of, I don’t
    2:18:47 know what it was, but some. And I’d fallen in lust probably at least a couple thousand times in my
    2:18:53 life and pursued that, you know, with full vigor. But I never really fallen in love.
    2:19:00 Anyway, so the movie came to an end and everybody got up to leave. And for whatever reason, I turned
    2:19:04 to Carol and I said, “I think I want to sit through this and watch it again.” And she said, “Yeah,
    2:19:10 me too.” So we sat through the whole movie again, not even touching. And the movie came to an end.
    2:19:16 And in that period of time, it was like magical. We walked out of the theater and there was probably
    2:19:21 half a foot of snow everywhere. So we went out and we played in the snow and was getting late.
    2:19:27 And Carol said, and I was doing a play, but I was off that night. She said, “You want to spend
    2:19:34 the night?” And I said, “Yeah.” “Oh, yeah.” So I went over and she cooked spaghetti and meatballs,
    2:19:40 and we had beer. And at the end of dinner, she went into the bedroom, came out with a pillow,
    2:19:46 threw it on the couch and said, “This turns into a bed. They’re blankets on it. Have a good night.”
    2:19:53 Went back into the bedroom, shut the door and went to sleep. I went, “Okay.” So the next morning,
    2:19:59 we had breakfast and we played in the snow some more. And I was going to say goodbye to her.
    2:20:04 And I thought, “I’m not going to even try to hug her and kiss her because if I do with this,
    2:20:12 and she does one of those pull-aways, my whole world will collapse.” How I knew that, I don’t know.
    2:20:16 So I said I had a really good time and held my hand. I shook her hand goodbye.
    2:20:24 And then for the next week, I would open my, I had a predictably a little black book and I would
    2:20:30 open it up and I would call a phone number and a young woman would answer, “Hello, hello.” And I
    2:20:35 wouldn’t say anything. And I was just hanging up. And I went through one phone, and finally I
    2:20:41 thought, “Who are you kidding? You want to see her? That’s who you want to see.” So I called her up
    2:20:46 and I told her my TV was broken and there was something I wanted to watch on television.
    2:20:51 That Saturday night, I think it was. And she said, “Okay.” So I get down to her apartment,
    2:20:55 she’s got makeup on, she’s all dressed up. And she said, “Oh, I’ve got a date tonight,
    2:21:02 but you know where the fridge is? And there’s the TV.” And so knock yourself out. And I sat
    2:21:07 literally two feet away from her. I was so pissed off. I was just fucking really pissed off.
    2:21:14 You know, if I had been a dog, I would have been growling. So I’m not watching the TV.
    2:21:22 And I hear the downstairs bell go, “Dong, dong.” And I hear Carol say, “I remember the guy’s name
    2:21:28 to this day, Earl.” She said, “Okay, Earl. I’ll buzz you in.” And I’m looking at the TV and I’m
    2:21:34 hearing the front door open and I’m hearing Earl say, “Whoa, you look hot tonight.” And I hear
    2:21:39 Carol say, “Listen, Earl, an old friend of my brother’s just dropped by. I haven’t seen him in
    2:21:47 a long time. I’m not gonna help with you tonight. You can see the emotion I’m filled with right now.”
    2:21:47 You can.
    2:21:50 And I went, “Yes.”
    2:22:00 She shut the door, walked into the living room, and that was about 55 years ago.
    2:22:09 Wow. Incredible. What would Carol add to this Genesis story if she were sitting here with us?
    2:22:11 What else would she add?
    2:22:17 Tell me I was full of shit and wrap it up and you got shopping to do for me today.
    2:22:26 This I’ll say about her because she’s not here right now. And I’ve seen it with enough people.
    2:22:32 And what it is about her, I don’t know and maybe I don’t want to know.
    2:22:37 But even with, he’s no longer alive, but I remember when she and I first met
    2:22:44 Freddie Fields, who was the toughest, hardest-ass agent Hollywood is old school has ever seen.
    2:22:50 Within 10 minutes of meeting her, he desperately wanted her approval. I’ve never seen anybody
    2:22:57 around her who doesn’t want her to say, “You’re okay.” What is that about her? She comes from
    2:23:06 I think now it’s 30, 35 unbroken generations of Jewish rabbis and Israeli airborne or whatever.
    2:23:12 I don’t know. Maybe that’s part of it. But that is true about her. People want her to say
    2:23:18 they’re okay. What that quality is in her, I don’t know. But it’s there, that’s for sure.
    2:23:21 She’s an amazing one. She is funny.
    2:23:27 You know, and doesn’t take seriously a lot of the stuff I do and laughs at it and
    2:23:31 keeps sort of like, properly puts me in my place.
    2:23:38 I have to ask and I may get the name wrong here. You mentioned Gregory Hines. You spent some time,
    2:23:42 at least as I understand it, a brief but intense period with modern dance, I think.
    2:23:47 And let’s see if this goes somewhere. Playing pool with Nuriyev in New York City. Is my game
    2:23:54 the name right now? No, that was, I was dancing with a guy named Matt Maddox who was phenomenal.
    2:23:58 And I remember at one point I said, “How do I get better at this?” It was when I quit dancing
    2:24:05 almost altogether. He said, “Stop acting. Stop doing martial arts. Stop wrestling, working out.
    2:24:10 Don’t do anything else. Just dance. You want to get better. You’re at that point right now.”
    2:24:16 And I quit dancing because I couldn’t go all in. I ran into Nuriyev while we were doing the right
    2:24:20 stuff in San Francisco. A New York City ballet had moved to San Francisco for the year.
    2:24:30 And I met him and he had seen Urban Cowboy. And he told me that I was a much realer,
    2:24:36 better cowboy than John Travolta would ever be. And by the way, John Travolta pretty much
    2:24:42 sucked as a dancer, too. So I remember at one point we were down in the basement of this place
    2:24:47 called Tosca, it’s a bar in New York. I mean, I’m sorry, in San Francisco. They had a pool table.
    2:24:56 Tosca is famous. And we were shooting pool and drinking. Me in a minor way, he in a major way,
    2:25:03 vodka. I remember at one point I said to him, “Boy, you Russians can really hold your vodka.”
    2:25:10 And he stopped, got really angry and looked at me and he said, “I am not Russian.” And I said,
    2:25:16 “What are you?” He said, “I’m Latvian.” There was the first time it ever dawned on me that
    2:25:23 these parts of Russia that I thought were kind of along with Putin were actually Russian,
    2:25:30 were more like Ukraine. They had their own identity, their own sense of who they were.
    2:25:36 And it meant something. And certainly did to Nuriyev. He was in some ways the best physical
    2:25:40 shape of any human being I’ve ever been around. I watched him go down a flight of long stairs.
    2:25:48 On his hands. I mean, he was, he would invite me to come and watch the New York City Ballet
    2:25:53 work out. And the Makarov, who was the best premium ballerina in the world at the time,
    2:26:00 I would watch her on point, not coming down from point, spinning one direction,
    2:26:05 three directions, four back and forth, chain smoking, two camels at the same time.
    2:26:11 It was the weirdest world because it was a world where there was zero fitness in that way.
    2:26:19 And yet they were the outrageous athletes. I mean, stuff that triple back, black belts,
    2:26:23 and shotgun couldn’t even dream about doing. These people did easily.
    2:26:26 I did want to talk about poetry, if that’s possible.
    2:26:27 Okay, sure.
    2:26:32 I believe you’ve written a fair amount of poetry. What is the, and we already spoke earlier a bit
    2:26:37 as we were discussing Judaism of these scriptures as poetry slash parables for living.
    2:26:42 What does poetry mean to you? Why write poetry? Why read poetry?
    2:26:50 Poetry to me is the, along with physical art scratching on the side of a wall.
    2:26:54 This is one of one of your books, Friction’s.
    2:27:01 It’s the most elemental way that human beings have to communicate
    2:27:06 ideas and feelings, real deep ideas and feelings.
    2:27:11 And also because, as I said, I grew up with probably, but I don’t want to know for sure,
    2:27:19 the myth that I’m directly related to Lord Byron, who had a clubfoot, was crippled, but
    2:27:25 swam the hellish bones and fought in Greek’s war of liberation from Turkey.
    2:27:32 And he did all this stuff and was, you know, an outrageous coxman and mainly he was a poet.
    2:27:36 So I’ve lived with the belief that I have that in me.
    2:27:41 But what happened with Carol was I wrote a poem to her every Christmas Hanukkah time.
    2:27:49 And at a certain point, our 50th anniversary, she said, “I want to publish these. Is it okay
    2:27:57 with you?” And I said correctly, “It’s not up to me. I’m not a, I can say Indian giver because
    2:28:02 I’ve got Comanche blood and so I don’t mind using the word. If I give something, it’s yours.
    2:28:05 It’s not mine. You can rip up those pages and wipe your ass with it.”
    2:28:08 So she said, “Well, I’m going to publish it, self publish.”
    2:28:13 So that was room service. That’s not that book.
    2:28:18 And then during the pandemic, there was no acting happening anywhere.
    2:28:22 And then right after that, I had a brief period of time when I could work.
    2:28:27 And then the strike happened. But during the pandemic, which was about two years long,
    2:28:35 all I could really do, aside from work out and hanging out with Carol, was write poetry.
    2:28:38 I now wouldn’t even know if I would call it observations.
    2:28:42 I leave it to other people to say whether that’s poetry or not. I don’t know.
    2:28:49 But the thing about the pandemic that I realized with relationships is a lot of people who were
    2:28:53 in love with each other had to discover whether they liked each other or not.
    2:28:59 And what I discovered with Carol was I liked her better than anybody I knew.
    2:29:05 Even to this day, we’re like agoraphobic kermits. We’d have no problem.
    2:29:13 I don’t need the company of anybody. Anyway, that friction zone is kind of what came out
    2:29:22 of the pandemic. And it’s not big heavy-duty stuff. Friction zone is where you want to be
    2:29:28 with a big, heavy motorcycle like a Harley-Davidson to drive it slowly. You’re slipping the clutch,
    2:29:36 constantly slipping the clutch with a little bit of power on the… So the metaphor for that just…
    2:29:41 Anyway, how do you apply that metaphor outside of riding a motorcycle like that?
    2:29:47 Trusting that your body will do the right thing. So when you’re riding a big Harley,
    2:29:54 I can tell you this axiomatically. When you’re riding a big Harley and you’re going over 25 miles
    2:30:00 an hour, you ride it like any other motorcycle. If it’s a street bike, just remember the following
    2:30:07 dictum. Front brake until you’re really sure about how it works only. Stay away from the rear brake.
    2:30:14 Dirt bike the opposite. If you’re going under 25 miles an hour, if you’re going under 12 miles an
    2:30:23 hour, you keep the power on, slipping the clutch, and you will go where your head looks. If you look
    2:30:29 down at the ground, I guarantee you you’re going to dump the bike. I like the metaphor. So we’re
    2:30:35 going to wrap this up. I’m wondering, just as a way of landing this plane and wrapping up,
    2:30:40 what advice, let’s just say 10 years from now, your grandkids are listening to this,
    2:30:45 and they’re wondering what life advice… I would give them both the lessons I learned from Sir
    2:30:51 Lawrence and from my dad, which is if you love it, make it your life. Right along with that,
    2:30:57 be tenacious. Learn that the most important thing about being knocked down is getting back up.
    2:31:03 And if you can put yourself in the spot where you say, “I don’t care how many times I get knocked
    2:31:08 down, I’m getting back up every single time and going after what I want,” that’s the answer.
    2:31:15 I mean, again, I’m at a bar with Lawrence Olivier, who created the National Theatre of England,
    2:31:22 who was the biggest movie star in the world, was the most creative stage actor in the world,
    2:31:30 and director. He’d done everything. My question to him was, what is it that you need to make it in
    2:31:37 this business? Is it timing, right place at the right time? Is it contacts, knowing the right
    2:31:43 people? Or is it just working on your skills and becoming better and better at what you do?
    2:31:48 He said, “My dear boy, none of the above. Develop very strong jaw muscles. Learn how
    2:31:55 to bite on and not let go.” I said, “You’re telling me it’s just pure tenacity?” His answer was,
    2:32:00 “Yes. If you’re a monk outside the gates with a beggar’s bowl and you stay out there long enough,
    2:32:04 they’ll finally get sick of seeing you open the gates and let you in.”
    2:32:10 That is fantastic. Scott, thank you so much for taking the time.
    2:32:11 All right. Thank you.
    2:32:12 What fun.
    2:32:14 I flabbed away a lot.
    2:32:20 That’s the whole point. That’s the whole blueprint. And maybe we’ll get a chance to go out and shoot
    2:32:24 again. And for those people listening, I think a little birdie told me that with open sites,
    2:32:27 you can still hit targets at 400 yards, maybe beyond.
    2:32:32 I don’t know about it. Well, there was a time in my life, and I have witnesses there,
    2:32:39 because it sounds out. I could with steel sights hit 600 yards. Whether I can right now at 85,
    2:32:47 probably not. But who knows? I could get the dragon off down in warm weather. I’ll give it a shot
    2:32:50 to use a horrible, horrible metaphor.
    2:32:56 Well, I’m curious to see if I can get my ass upside down on the feet up after this,
    2:33:02 after being inspired by your daily routine. So thank you so much for the time.
    2:33:09 Hey guys, this is Tim again. Just one more thing before you take off. And that is Five Bullet Friday.
    2:33:13 Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little fun
    2:33:18 before the weekend? Between one and a half and two million people subscribed to my free newsletter,
    2:33:23 my super short newsletter called Five Bullet Friday. Easy to sign up, easy to cancel.
    2:33:29 It is basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things I’ve found or
    2:33:34 discovered or have started exploring over that week. It’s kind of like my diary of cool things.
    2:33:40 It often includes articles I’m reading, books I’m reading, albums, perhaps, gadgets, gizmos,
    2:33:45 all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me by my friends, including a lot of podcasts,
    2:33:52 guests and these strange esoteric things end up in my field. And then I test them and then I share
    2:33:58 them with you. So if that sounds fun, again, it’s very short, a little tiny bite of goodness before
    2:34:03 you head off for the weekend, something to think about. If you’d like to try it out, just go to
    2:34:09 tim.vlog/friday. Type that into your browser, tim.vlog/friday. Drop in your email and you’ll
    2:34:15 get the very next one. Thanks for listening. This episode is brought to you by Shopify,
    2:34:19 one of my absolute favorite companies, and they make some of my favorite products.
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    2:35:51 So check it out. Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at Shopify. That’s S-H-O-P-I-F-Y
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    2:36:46 take one supplement. And the true answer is invariably AG1. It simply covers a ton of bases.
    2:36:50 I usually drink it in the mornings and frequently take their travel packs with me on the road.
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    2:37:42 That is the basic, basic, basic, basic requirement. That is why things are called supplements.
    2:37:47 Of course, that’s what I focus on, but it is not always possible. It is not always easy.
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    2:38:53 Last time, drinkag1.com/tim. Check it out.

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited.

    The episode features segments from episode #79 “Chris Sacca on Being Different and Making Billions” and #729 “Legendary Actor Scott Glenn — How to Be Super Fit at 85, Lessons from Marlon Brando, How to Pursue Your Purpose, The Art of Serendipity, Stories of Gunslingers, and More.

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    Momentous high-quality supplements: https://livemomentous.com/tim (code TIM for 20% off)

    Shopify global commerce platform, providing tools to start, grow, market, and manage a retail business: https://shopify.com/tim (one-dollar-per-month trial period)

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://drinkag1.com/tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start 

    [05:19] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:23] Enter Chris Sacca.

    [06:53] Traits of founders for whom success, at massive scale, seems predestined.

    [08:00] Travis Kalanick and Nintendo Wii Tennis.

    [09:55] Resources for cultivating investing chops, emotional intelligence, and general empathy.

    [18:37] Chris’ evolving concept of success.

    [22:31] What Chris and his brother Brian’s parents did right.

    [26:47] What Chris looks for when hiring.

    [29:23] The prophetic notebook.

    [31:29] Advice to aimless college graduates.

    [34:06] Two differentiators that shifted the nature of Chris’ business

    [38:16] Enter Scott Glenn.

    [38:44] Idaho vs. Los Angeles.

    [44:59] Apocalypse Now, self-confidence soon after.

    [49:00] Burt Lancaster’s movie star lessons.

    [54:41] The birth and death of Wes Hightower.

    [1:03:56] Catching the attention of James Bridges.

    [1:06:12] Scarlet fever.

    [1:07:57] From Marine to police reporter.

    [1:12:42] Berghof Studios and parental advice.

    [1:21:12] Converting to Judaism.

    [1:24:04] Lao Tzu: the ultimate mystic?

    [1:28:44] Letting go with Killer Joe.

    [1:33:20] “Crazy Whitefella Thinking.”

    [1:38:53] Getting out of the way and Erwan Le Corre.

    [1:42:19] Lessons from the “morally phenomenal” Marlon Brando.

    [1:46:54] How Scott’s childhood bout with scarlet fever informed his life’s course.

    [1:49:33] Daily routines and exercises of an in-shape 85-year-old.

    [2:05:46] Securing a serendipitous skill set.

    [2:12:41] Thailand talk.

    [2:16:46] Increasing surface luck.

    [2:17:32] How Scott met and fell in love with his wife.

    [2:23:32] “Just dance.”

    [2:24:14] Mistakenly calling Rudolf Nureyev Russian.

    [2:26:24] Poetry.

    [2:30:31] What Laurence Olivier knew about the value of tenacity.

    [2:32:09] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

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  • #764: Edward Norton and Martha Beck

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 This episode is brought to you by Momentus.
    0:00:07 Momentus offers high-quality supplements and products across a broad spectrum of categories,
    0:00:12 including sports performance, sleep, cognitive health, hormone support, and more.
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    0:00:27 I’ll come back to the latter part of that a little bit later.
    0:00:32 Personally, I’ve been using Momentus Mag3nate, L-theanine, and Apigenin, all of which have
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    0:00:41 Now, the Momentus Sleep Pack conveniently delivers single servings of all three of these
    0:00:42 ingredients.
    0:00:46 I’ve also been using Momentus creatine, which doesn’t just help for physical performance,
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    0:00:53 In fact, I’ve been taking it daily, typically before podcast recording, as there are various
    0:00:59 studies and reviews and meta-analyses pointing to improvements in short-term memory and performance
    0:01:00 under stress.
    0:01:03 So, those are some of the products that I’ve been using very consistently, and to give
    0:01:06 you an idea, I’m packing right now for an international trip.
    0:01:11 I tend to be very minimalist, and I’m taking these with me nonetheless.
    0:01:13 Now back to the bigger picture.
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    0:01:40 for women.
    0:01:44 Their products contain high-quality ingredients that are third-party tested, which in this
    0:01:48 case means informed sport and/or NSF certified, so you can trust that what is on the label
    0:01:51 is in the bottle and nothing else.
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    0:02:01 that is a differentiator that you want in anything that you consume in this entire sector.
    0:02:02 So good news.
    0:02:06 For my non-U.S. listeners, more good news, not to worry, Momentus ships internationally,
    0:02:09 so you have the same access that I do.
    0:02:10 So check it out.
    0:02:15 Visit livemomentus.com/tim and use code TIM at checkout for 20% off.
    0:02:31 I don’t know about you guys, but I’ve had the experience of traveling overseas and I
    0:02:37 try to access something, say a show on Amazon or elsewhere, and it says not available in
    0:02:41 your current location, something like that, or creepier still if you’re at home and this
    0:02:42 is happening to me.
    0:02:49 I search for something or I type in a URL incorrectly and then a screen for AT&T pops
    0:02:52 up and it says you might be searching for this.
    0:02:53 How about that?
    0:02:57 And it suggests an alternative and I think to myself, wait a second, my internet service
    0:03:02 provider is tracking my searches and what I’m typing into the browser.
    0:03:04 Yeah, I don’t love it.
    0:03:07 And a lot of you know I take privacy and security very seriously.
    0:03:13 That is why I have been using today’s episode sponsor ExpressVPN for several years now,
    0:03:14 and I recommend you check it out.
    0:03:18 When you connect to a secure VPN server, your internet traffic goes through an encrypted
    0:03:23 tunnel that nobody can see into, including hackers, governments, people in Starbucks,
    0:03:25 your internet service provider, et cetera.
    0:03:29 And no, you’re not safe simply using incognito mode in your browser.
    0:03:31 This was something that I got wrong for a long time.
    0:03:35 Your activity might still be visible, as in the example I gave to your internet service
    0:03:36 provider.
    0:03:39 Incognito mode also does not hide your IP address.
    0:03:43 Also with the example that I gave, if you can’t access this kind of that content, wherever
    0:03:46 you happen to be, then you just set your server to a country where you can see it.
    0:03:51 And all of a sudden, voila, you can say log into your normal Amazon account that’s supposed
    0:03:55 to be enrouted to .UK or whatever, and everything works.
    0:04:00 So ExpressVPN protects you and enables you because it encrypts and reroutes your network
    0:04:01 traffic through secure servers.
    0:04:05 So even though your traffic is still passing through your internet provider, now they can’t
    0:04:06 read it.
    0:04:10 ExpressVPN is so fast, also, it doesn’t bog things down at all.
    0:04:12 I usually forget that I even have it on.
    0:04:17 I can stream high quality video with no lag or buffering, even on servers thousands of
    0:04:18 miles away.
    0:04:22 It gives me access to servers in 105 countries around the world, which is very helpful, as
    0:04:26 I am constantly traveling and love to do so.
    0:04:27 It’s easy to use.
    0:04:30 You just choose a server location and tap one button to connect.
    0:04:33 You do not need to be technologically savvy.
    0:04:35 You don’t need to know anything about how it works.
    0:04:42 It’s just one click, and it works on every device, phone, laptop, tablets, even TVs.
    0:04:46 ExpressVPN has really changed the way I use the internet, and I can’t recommend it highly
    0:04:47 enough, so check it out.
    0:04:52 Right now, you can go to expressvpn.com/tim and get three extra months for free when you
    0:04:53 sign up.
    0:05:01 Just go to expressvpn ex-p-r-e-s-s-vp-n.com/tim for an extra three free months of ExpressVPN.
    0:05:30 One more time, expressvpn.com/tim.
    0:05:33 Boys and girls, ladies and germs, this is Tim Ferriss.
    0:05:36 Welcome to another episode of The Tim Ferriss Show, where it is my job to sit down with
    0:05:41 world-class performers from every field imaginable to tease out the habits, routines, favorite
    0:05:46 books, and so on that you can apply and test in your own lives.
    0:05:50 This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its tenth
    0:05:56 year anniversary, which is insane to think about, and past one billion downloads.
    0:05:59 To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best.
    0:06:05 Some of my favorites from more than 700 episodes over the last decade, I could not be more
    0:06:10 excited to give you these super combo episodes, and internally we’ve been calling these the
    0:06:14 super combo episodes, because my goal is to encourage you to, yes, enjoy the household
    0:06:20 names, the super famous folks, but to also introduce you to lesser-known people I consider
    0:06:21 stars.
    0:06:26 These are people who have transformed my life, and I feel like they can do the same for many
    0:06:27 of you.
    0:06:31 Perhaps they got lost in a busy news cycle, perhaps you missed an episode, just trust
    0:06:36 me on this one, we went to great pains to put these pairings together.
    0:06:44 And for the bios of all guests, you can find that and more at tim.blog/combo, and now without
    0:06:49 further ado, please enjoy and thank you for listening.
    0:06:55 First up, Edward Norton, philanthropist, environmentalist, director, producer, and
    0:07:01 Golden Globe and Emmy award-winning actor, who has starred in more than 50 films, including
    0:07:09 Primal Fear, American History X, Fight Club, The Grand Budapest Hotel, Birdman, and Motherless
    0:07:13 Brooklyn, which he also wrote, produced, and directed.
    0:07:19 You can find Edward on Twitter @EdwardNorton.
    0:07:23 When were you introduced to acting, or how did that come to be?
    0:07:27 And I did do a fair amount of reading, and for whatever reason, wasn’t able to pin it
    0:07:28 down exactly.
    0:07:32 I mean, the summer camp came up, but I don’t know where things began.
    0:07:36 I mean, mostly, my mother was an English teacher, she was a high school English teacher, and
    0:07:38 was a real theater aficionado.
    0:07:43 Both my parents were theater aficionados and film lovers and stuff like that, and they
    0:07:51 exposed me very early on to theater and plays, and I had a strong pull toward that.
    0:07:57 In the time I was five years old, even, I started, a babysitter of mine went and I signed
    0:08:01 up at the theater arts program outside of school that she was involved in, and that’s
    0:08:04 how I got involved in it.
    0:08:06 And I went through ebbs and flows.
    0:08:07 I loved it.
    0:08:10 It wasn’t like I knew I wanted to be an actor, I just liked doing it, and I loved writing
    0:08:11 stories.
    0:08:16 I made up my own comic books, and I made little VHS camcorder films where you use the pause
    0:08:20 button as your cut, and I mean, just all that stuff I loved, not exclusively, not in a way
    0:08:23 where I knew it was my life as an adult.
    0:08:26 And then I got really self-conscious about it in high school, like I went to a public
    0:08:27 high school.
    0:08:29 It didn’t seem cool to me at all.
    0:08:31 I was doing my athletics.
    0:08:33 And the athletics were, at that time, what?
    0:08:38 I did a lot of, I played tennis, I played baseball, I played ice hockey.
    0:08:39 Where was that?
    0:08:41 I ran track in Columbia, Maryland.
    0:08:42 Okay.
    0:08:43 Yeah.
    0:08:45 It’s like half an hour south of Baltimore.
    0:08:49 Who were your first then mentors in the world of theater acting?
    0:08:58 Well, the woman who created this local theater art school in our community in Columbia, Maryland,
    0:09:03 her name was Toby Ornstein, and it’s crazy to say, but she really was, I still think
    0:09:09 she’s one of the great minds I ever encountered on theater, the craft of theater, the craft
    0:09:10 of acting.
    0:09:13 She was not a regional theater hobbyist.
    0:09:17 She was my Stella Adler, really, like when I was young, and infused us when we were really
    0:09:24 young with, I don’t know, a sense of seriousness about it, and told us to read and told us
    0:09:28 to be erudite on plays, and it was really interesting.
    0:09:34 And then, like I said, in my teens, I got self-conscious about it, and then I saw Ian
    0:09:38 McKellen do a one-man show in Washington, D.C. when I was about 17.
    0:09:43 It had such a huge impact on me that I thought, “Wow, this is something you could actually
    0:09:45 do as an avocation.
    0:09:50 This is something that you can do as an adult, and it’s like big, and important, and meaningful.”
    0:09:51 That’s how I felt about it.
    0:09:56 And then I still didn’t really have a notion that I was going to commit myself to that until
    0:09:57 a couple of years after college, even.
    0:10:00 A couple of years after college, what was your major in college?
    0:10:06 I got a degree in history, with a focus on Asian studies and languages and stuff.
    0:10:09 If we go back to, and I’m blanking, I apologize, what was her name again?
    0:10:10 First woman, the–
    0:10:11 Toby Ornstein.
    0:10:12 Toby.
    0:10:13 Yeah.
    0:10:14 I mean, I think she just had–
    0:10:19 A story or given example of what type of thing she would emphasize when she was working with
    0:10:20 you guys, or are we particularly–
    0:10:21 I mean, I think she just had–
    0:10:22 Memories of her.
    0:10:29 Mostly, I think a lot of people would say that someone in their early life, if you’re
    0:10:35 lucky you have someone when you’re young who doesn’t talk down to you, who speaks to you
    0:10:43 as a serious person, and exhorts you to take something seriously, to take work seriously,
    0:10:44 and–
    0:10:45 Definitely.
    0:10:48 And if a person does that in the right way, you feel elevated.
    0:10:49 As a young person, you feel elevated.
    0:10:53 You feel like someone’s saying to you, hey, you want to be taken seriously, then take
    0:10:59 things seriously, do the work, don’t coast, and I’d say that’s what she gave.
    0:11:04 Later, when I was in New York, I had a teacher named Terry Schreiber, who ran a terrific
    0:11:07 theater studio in New York, acting studio in New York, and I’ve often said about him
    0:11:13 that the thing I admired most about him was that he was a pluralist, and by that, I mean,
    0:11:21 he basically kind of rejected this notion that has infused, I think, a lot of the training
    0:11:25 of actors that one methodology holds the key to anything.
    0:11:31 He was like, all of these things are a forehand, a backhand, a volley, a serve, or to a tennis
    0:11:37 player, that is the Lee Strasberg method, the Stella Adler imagination focus, the Sandy
    0:11:39 Meisner exercises.
    0:11:44 He basically just said, if you don’t get yourself conversant with a lot of shots, you’re just
    0:11:45 not going to be great.
    0:11:51 You’re not going to be able to address material with diverse skill sets as called for that
    0:11:56 really resonated with me because I was really turned off by dogma.
    0:11:57 Right.
    0:12:03 It sounds like the Bruce Lee of acting and performance, and that’s sort of the, except
    0:12:07 what is useful, reject what is useless, and that is uniquely your own type of approach.
    0:12:08 Exactly.
    0:12:11 I never thought of it that way, but I agree.
    0:12:17 When you hear the word successful, who is the first person who comes to mind and why?
    0:12:26 Now in my life, when I meet people who seem like they’ve got their aspirations and their
    0:12:37 engagement in balance with a lot of time for contemplative time, family time, personal
    0:12:43 health, physical health, I tend to look at that and go, wow, I want to be that guy or
    0:12:45 that woman.
    0:12:52 I definitely have seen more than enough people with success as defined by notoriety or money
    0:12:59 or whatever who look like the specter of despair to me.
    0:13:06 I’ve seen, as I’m sure you have, lots of people with the albatross of success around
    0:13:11 their neck that seem like an intense cautionary tale to me.
    0:13:16 It’s more my sense of what constitutes a successful person is probably more defined now by what
    0:13:18 looks like a healthy person.
    0:13:23 What books or book have you given most as a gift to other people?
    0:13:28 There was a period where I really liked Antoine, this Santa Xupri’s book.
    0:13:30 It’s called Wind, Sand, and Stars.
    0:13:31 I haven’t read that one.
    0:13:33 That’s a great, great one.
    0:13:36 Were you interested in him because he was a pilot or did you?
    0:13:37 Yeah, both.
    0:13:39 I was reading a lot of books about flying.
    0:13:42 Real innovator and I guess what, postal delivery or something like that.
    0:13:43 Yeah.
    0:13:48 I’ve been reading the mail from the Sahara to Paris and from Patagonia to Paris, which
    0:13:49 is crazy.
    0:13:54 For those people who don’t recognize the name, I also wrote the Little Prince.
    0:14:01 Wind, Sand, and Stars is as much a book about the philosophy of life as it is about flying.
    0:14:06 It’s like zen in the craft of flying, but it’s just beautiful.
    0:14:07 We were talking about this earlier.
    0:14:09 I really liked that book, The Black Swan.
    0:14:12 I gave that to friends of a certain type.
    0:14:15 I really enjoyed that book too.
    0:14:16 Yeah.
    0:14:21 I think it’s an extremely … If you absorb it right, it’s got a really amazing capacity
    0:14:25 to prick certain bubbles of delusion or help you realize bubbles of delusion that we all
    0:14:26 operate in.
    0:14:28 I think it’s really, really cool.
    0:14:32 You mentioned two essays and we don’t have to go too deep into the … I’ll just name
    0:14:37 them and then link to them in the show notes, but there was Second Wind, which was by the
    0:14:42 former Czechoslovakian president, I’m not going to get his first name right.
    0:14:43 Vaslav Havel.
    0:14:47 Havel, H-A-V-E-L, and then The Catastrophe of Success.
    0:14:48 The author is …
    0:14:49 Tennessee Williams.
    0:14:50 Tennessee Williams.
    0:14:52 Any context that you’d like to provide for folks for those two?
    0:14:53 Just great.
    0:14:58 The Catastrophe of Success is one of the great essays by a creative person about exactly what
    0:15:06 you’re just talking, the traps that follow on achieving anything really that you were
    0:15:10 aspiring to achieve and then what happens after that happens.
    0:15:14 Second Wind is sort of the same from a different perspective, more like how do you have the
    0:15:20 courage to kind of not repeat yourself, put yourself out of your comfort zone in a creative
    0:15:22 sense but also in a life sense.
    0:15:26 I think what I like about Second Wind is as a playwright, he’s sort of saying that you
    0:15:32 kind of disgorge a point of view and you can keep doing that, but at some point, if you
    0:15:39 don’t stop and go back into like absorption mode, you’re going to be repeating yourself
    0:15:46 and you have to dare yourself to stop, listen, live, absorb, and then try again from scratch.
    0:15:47 You know what I mean?
    0:15:49 That that’s like … It’s a great essay.
    0:15:50 It’s really, really great.
    0:15:52 Do you have any favorite documentaries?
    0:15:53 Many.
    0:15:56 I love Bennett Miller’s film, The Cruise.
    0:15:57 The Cruise.
    0:16:03 In Bennett, people know he directed Capote and Money Ball and Fox Catcher, a brilliant
    0:16:08 filmmaker, but I think almost my favorite film of his is a documentary called The Cruise.
    0:16:09 What is that about?
    0:16:13 It’s about a guy who’s a … He’s a tour guide host on the open double-decker buses
    0:16:18 in New York City who’s a poet and who … You just have to see it.
    0:16:19 It’s great.
    0:16:22 I really like that one.
    0:16:26 I really like Adam Curtis’s films, great British documentarian.
    0:16:32 He’s got that four-part film called The Century of the Self, and then a three-part one called
    0:16:34 The Power of Nightmares.
    0:16:41 I think those are absolutely brilliant films, dense, but really eye-opening.
    0:16:44 Are there any other underrated movies that you think people should say they’re not necessarily
    0:16:48 documentaries, any particular movies that come to mind for you?
    0:16:54 Of late, I think I’m a huge, huge fan of this French filmmaker Jacques Odiard, who I think
    0:17:01 in the last few years, he put up a hat trick of films that beat my heart skipped and then
    0:17:02 a profit.
    0:17:03 Okay.
    0:17:05 That is one of my favorite films.
    0:17:06 Amazing.
    0:17:09 I personally put a profit as one of the three best gangster films ever made.
    0:17:10 So good.
    0:17:11 Oh my God.
    0:17:16 For me, the Godfather, Goodfellas, and a profit are at this point my three … If I had to
    0:17:17 pick three gangster films, I think they’re the best ones.
    0:17:18 Yeah.
    0:17:22 If for those people who haven’t seen a profit, I don’t speak French, but I guess it’s un
    0:17:23 profet.
    0:17:27 And the poster, if you’re looking at it on Netflix or Amazon or iTunes or whatever,
    0:17:31 it’s red and black, but it’s about, I want to say, a Middle Eastern …
    0:17:32 Algerian.
    0:17:33 Algerian.
    0:17:34 Yeah.
    0:17:35 That’s right.
    0:17:37 Algerian young male who goes to prison and about his ascension.
    0:17:38 Don’t say anything more.
    0:17:39 Oh my God.
    0:17:40 I won’t say anything more.
    0:17:48 And after that, Rustin Bone was his next film, and it’s just a brilliant film.
    0:17:49 Marion Cotillard.
    0:17:55 It’s one of the great performances in the last few years, and I love all those films.
    0:17:59 And I think, excusing the fact that I happen to be in one of them, but I think Alejandro
    0:18:09 Iniridu’s last three films in a row, Beautiful, was an extremely, extremely under-seen masterpiece.
    0:18:13 It was Iniridu’s film prior to Birdman, and it’s a masterpiece.
    0:18:14 It’s just called Beautiful.
    0:18:15 Yeah.
    0:18:16 Spelled wrong.
    0:18:19 It’s a masterpiece, and it’s absolutely brilliant.
    0:18:24 And again, one of the greatest performances in a long time.
    0:18:27 And the third in his triptych, I think, is the Revenant out right now.
    0:18:32 I think the Revenant’s one of the great films I’ve seen in the last many years.
    0:18:35 It’s an absolute, unqualified masterpiece.
    0:18:42 It’s like a Native American spirit myth, or straight out of a Joseph Campbell myth or
    0:18:43 something.
    0:18:45 It’s just a magnificent, magnificent piece of filmmaking.
    0:18:49 We could have a whole separate conversation about Birdman, which we won’t do today, but
    0:18:52 also one of my favorite films in the last few years.
    0:18:55 What advice would you give to your 30-year-old self, and could you displace where you were
    0:18:56 at the time?
    0:19:01 I was on the last two days of shooting a film as directing when I turned 30, and I think
    0:19:12 I might tell myself at that phase to commit myself to a few fewer things than I did at
    0:19:18 that time that I’m still feeling obligated to, and that maybe I wish I had a few less
    0:19:20 of those things.
    0:19:26 I think my aspiration and my sense of my own energy and time was limitless at that time,
    0:19:35 and now some of that has become a cage of obligation that I would like to unlock.
    0:19:38 But I’ll get there.
    0:19:42 Senior year in college, what advice would you have given yourself?
    0:19:44 I might have told myself to go live abroad right then.
    0:19:47 I should have done it right then, for a year or two.
    0:19:49 I had lived abroad a little bit.
    0:19:50 I should have gone in.
    0:19:56 That’s like when you think everything’s about to get started, and it’s not.
    0:20:01 I should have gone somewhere and lived somewhere interesting or different that I would be much
    0:20:03 harder to do later.
    0:20:04 Where would you choose for yourself?
    0:20:05 I don’t know.
    0:20:06 No.
    0:20:07 I don’t know.
    0:20:09 Just take a trip to Japan together, get you back to Japan.
    0:20:13 Last real question is, do you have any ask or request of the audience, people listening,
    0:20:18 things they should do, ponder or otherwise?
    0:20:21 What I think is cool about what you’ve assembled is I think it’s driven by people’s desire
    0:20:28 to not hack life, but be proactive and participate and not be apathetic.
    0:20:29 And I like that.
    0:20:32 I think that’s a positive community, and I think we all get really tired.
    0:20:36 I think modern life is stressful and tiring and confusing.
    0:20:42 And I think Nietzsche has that great thing, that idea of self-overcoming, that the overman
    0:20:44 is not like a perfect person.
    0:20:48 It’s actually the person who’s perpetually trying to self-overcome.
    0:20:49 And I really like that idea.
    0:20:54 I think staying engaged in the idea of evolving yourself is really cool.
    0:20:57 So I think it’s awesome that you’ve got this many people kind of linked up together around
    0:20:58 those ideas.
    0:20:59 Yeah.
    0:21:04 I really hope people listening, no matter how small you might feel or isolated you might
    0:21:05 feel.
    0:21:10 I know not everyone out there has a community like you or I might have in New York or SF.
    0:21:16 It’ll make this year the year that you astonish yourself with what you can do or be a part
    0:21:17 of.
    0:21:23 And look back on December 31st of this year and just hope to say, “Holy shit, I can’t
    0:21:27 believe I was part of X,” or “I did X to yourself,” because I think it’s a lot easier
    0:21:32 than people might think.
    0:21:36 Just a quick thanks to one of our sponsors and we’ll be right back to the show.
    0:21:41 This episode is brought to you by AG1, the daily foundational nutritional supplement that
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    0:22:37 Check it out.
    0:22:44 And now, Dr. Martha Beck, described by NPR and USA Today as the best-known life coach
    0:22:52 in America, host of the Gathering Room podcast, creator of Wayfinder Life Coach Training, and
    0:23:00 author of 11 books, including her upcoming “Beyond Anxiety, Curiosity, Creativity,
    0:23:02 and Finding Your Life’s Purpose.”
    0:23:08 You can find Martha on Twitter and Instagram @themarthabeck.
    0:23:13 Martha, it is so nice to finally connect and to see your face, and I really appreciate
    0:23:14 you taking the time.
    0:23:15 So thank you.
    0:23:16 It’s my honor.
    0:23:19 I gave your four-hour work week to my then-teenage children.
    0:23:22 I said, “I want you to learn the way this man thinks.”
    0:23:27 Whatever you do, just study his mind, it is your new Bible.
    0:23:28 Thank you for that.
    0:23:32 Maybe it didn’t turn them to the dark side, didn’t take them…
    0:23:33 Oh, they’re atrocious, yes.
    0:23:36 That was the beginning of the end, so thank you.
    0:23:40 Thank you, Tim, for derailing the development of my children.
    0:23:46 Well, let’s talk about mutual friend briefly, because our connecting point, the way we directly
    0:23:52 connected, even though I had observed you from afar for quite some time, is Boyd Vardian.
    0:23:56 For people who don’t know, Boyd is the author of “The Lion Tracker’s Guide to Life.”
    0:23:57 He has been…
    0:23:58 There it is, right behind you.
    0:24:04 It’s a beautiful little book, which I’ve read multiple times, and he is one hell of a guy.
    0:24:05 He’s one of a kind.
    0:24:06 He really is.
    0:24:14 And I wanted to ask you to perhaps begin with describing how the two of you connected.
    0:24:16 It was such a strange thing.
    0:24:20 I mean, he’s told me the story from his side since.
    0:24:23 All I knew was that I was in a weird period of my own life.
    0:24:27 I’d written a book about leaving Mormonism, and a lot of people didn’t like it, and I
    0:24:29 was getting death threats and legal threats.
    0:24:35 And I sort of ran away to do a book tour in South Africa, and I went to my favorite place
    0:24:41 there, which is a game preserve called “Londelosi,” where I’d been once before, and it was like
    0:24:44 the thing I had saved up for and the thing I’d been looking forward to.
    0:24:50 And I felt safer there with the lions and the rhinoceroses and whatnot than I did anywhere
    0:24:52 at among people.
    0:24:53 I was terrified of people at the time.
    0:24:57 I still sort of am, but I was really terrified at that time.
    0:25:02 So all I knew is that I had a certain ranger who was supposed to be taking me out on safari,
    0:25:04 and the guy who showed up was a different guy.
    0:25:05 All right.
    0:25:06 I didn’t really care.
    0:25:13 But we got talking as we drove around, and here I am, like he’s 23, I’m 43, I think.
    0:25:22 So we start talking housewife to game ranger, just like a heart to heart would be.
    0:25:23 I don’t know how.
    0:25:28 Within five minutes, we were in such an intense conversation, and we were laughing at each
    0:25:34 other’s jokes, and we were having this amazing time, and we went back to the game preserve
    0:25:39 place to the camp, and we had tea together, and he told me, “My family’s been going through
    0:25:41 some difficult times.
    0:25:46 They’ve had really strange legal things happening,” and it kind of paralleled what I was going
    0:25:48 through in some ways.
    0:25:52 So I felt really understood, but I also thought, “Oh my gosh, he doesn’t understand really
    0:25:56 what the dynamics of what’s going on,” and I’m a sociologist.
    0:26:01 I study psychology as my trade, so I started talking to him about it, and he says, “You
    0:26:02 have to meet my family.”
    0:26:07 I didn’t know that his family was the family that owned the game preserve, and had started
    0:26:10 it, and like reforested it and everything.
    0:26:15 Before I knew it, I was at their house with his sister Bronwyn and his parents, Dave and
    0:26:21 Shan, and I was talking to them as fast as I could about how to deal with attacks from
    0:26:22 psychopaths.
    0:26:29 They can handle attacks from almost anything, but psychopaths were new to them, and I was
    0:26:30 supposed to leave on this small plane.
    0:26:35 They held the plane for an hour, so we could keep talking.
    0:26:40 And I got on the plane, and I had a copy of Dave’s book, Dave is Boyd’s father, and he’d
    0:26:45 written a memoir, and I got on the plane, and they shouted after me, “Next time you
    0:26:46 come back, you can stay with us.”
    0:26:52 And I got on the plane with my head spinning, and I thought, “I just met my best friends.”
    0:26:58 And I read Dave’s book on the plane, and there’s a place where Boyd, his sister Bronwyn, and
    0:27:05 his mother and their teacher were all at home together, and there was a break-in, and Boyd
    0:27:08 woke up with the gun in his mouth.
    0:27:12 The guy had shoved the barrel of a gun in his mouth and woke him up that way, and they
    0:27:16 were tied up for five hours, they were threatened with death.
    0:27:23 So I’m on the plane, and I’m sobbing hysterically, because this is happening to my best friends.
    0:27:28 And I was like, “You could have been killed!”
    0:27:29 You know what, Tim?
    0:27:33 It’s a good thing that flight was really long, because I was out of my mind.
    0:27:39 I felt so close to Boyd and his family, and I have ever since.
    0:27:41 It’s been like 20 years.
    0:27:45 And I’ve gone back and gone back, and we’ve done things together, and he’s become this
    0:27:48 incredible coach, and I taught him what I could teach him.
    0:27:51 He’s learned so much more from other people.
    0:27:57 But it was just this incredible bond that formed between the most unlikely pair of friends,
    0:28:01 and yeah, he’s one of the best people in the world, in my humble opinion.
    0:28:06 Yeah, he’s amazing, also an incredible storyteller, and as you mentioned, well adapted to dealing
    0:28:11 with certain types of threats, and I suppose this will probably segue into other things
    0:28:18 that we talk about, but he almost was eaten alive by a crocodile, and his leg still bears
    0:28:19 incredible scars from that.
    0:28:25 He’s got a gun barrel in his mouth, and yet there are certain things we’re not particularly
    0:28:30 well-evolved to handle, like modern-day psychopaths, as one example.
    0:28:32 Psychopaths of any era, really.
    0:28:37 Psychopaths of any era, and there are a few things that I took from Boyd just to continue
    0:28:42 to give a kind of hats off to Boyd, who’s also one of the best storytellers I’ve ever
    0:28:43 heard in my life.
    0:28:44 He’s magnificent.
    0:28:48 I think he might be the best storyteller in the world.
    0:28:52 So for those who haven’t heard my podcast with Boyd, I encourage you to check that out.
    0:28:57 There’s a line from his book, From the Line Tracker’s Guide to Life, which has stuck with
    0:28:58 me ever since.
    0:29:03 And I think of it often, which is a line from Reneus, this master tracker, who says, “I
    0:29:07 don’t know where we’re going, but I know exactly how to get there,” and I think that’s
    0:29:08 resonating with a lot of people.
    0:29:13 There’s another line, which I’m less familiar with, but in the process of doing homework
    0:29:18 for this conversation, I came across this on your website, actually, and it’s referencing
    0:29:19 Boyd.
    0:29:20 I know.
    0:29:21 We all have a lot on our websites.
    0:29:24 We’re both obsessed with Boyd, and we just need to accept it.
    0:29:25 Yeah, exactly.
    0:29:28 We’ll have to come up with a custody plan.
    0:29:33 So he has the name for the experience of getting lost, the path of not here.
    0:29:35 Now, I have not heard him say that.
    0:29:37 What does that mean, the path of not here?
    0:29:41 Well, we’re out wandering around trying to track, I remember once tracking a porcupine
    0:29:46 with Boyd, and it was easy on the road because the quill drags are easy to see.
    0:29:50 And then the porcupine left the road, and it was just scrub and rocks and everything.
    0:29:55 And I didn’t know what he was looking at, but he kept walking.
    0:30:01 And I said, “I haven’t seen anything for a long time, and I’m completely lost.”
    0:30:03 And he said, “No, you’re never lost.
    0:30:07 What you’re getting is the information that the place you are now and the way you’re going
    0:30:10 isn’t the way you want to end up.”
    0:30:15 And that is an incredibly important place called the path of not here.
    0:30:21 And every time you realize you’re in it, you have the option of shifting, of going somewhere
    0:30:25 else without recognizing that this is the path of not here.
    0:30:26 You can’t shift.
    0:30:31 So when I coach people, they’re almost always way into the path of not here.
    0:30:36 They hate their job, their marriage is awful, whatever, and they’ve just kept going and
    0:30:42 going and going and going, and they haven’t woken up and seen that there’s not been a
    0:30:44 footprint for a very long time.
    0:30:50 And then, by the way, Boyd found the damn porcupine den in the middle of a flight.
    0:30:57 How he tracked this thing over a rock, I don’t know how, but he was quite pleased.
    0:30:58 I’m sure he was pleased.
    0:31:09 Now, watching these expert trackers track is akin to having some type of ethereal experience
    0:31:12 on a different plane, but for them, it’s very scientific, right?
    0:31:14 There’s nothing mystical or very little mystical about it.
    0:31:17 It’s very much deductive, Sherlock Holmes type.
    0:31:21 I call it the technology of magic, because it looks like magic to us.
    0:31:26 If you showed someone from an uncontacted tribe in the Amazon and iPhone, they would
    0:31:30 say, “Oh, magic,” and we’d say, “No, no, technology.”
    0:31:34 When people from, are using these ancient forms of wisdom that we don’t have, it looks
    0:31:35 like magic.
    0:31:38 And we say, “Magic,” and they say, “No, no, technology.”
    0:31:42 And I remember the first tracking lesson I ever had with Ranius, who was, I couldn’t
    0:31:47 believe he would be so generous, especially to a female, because they don’t usually train
    0:31:48 women as trackers.
    0:31:52 We’re just walking along, he’s not saying anything, he picks up a stick and makes a
    0:31:56 circle in the sand, and then he just stands there, doesn’t say a word.
    0:32:02 And I look down and there’s a huge paw print, and it’s obviously a lion, so I’m like, “It’s
    0:32:08 a lion,” and he was like, “Mm-hmm,” and he just stood there, and I kept looking at it,
    0:32:11 and then he held up his hand and he did this.
    0:32:16 He just shifted it like a quarter inch to one side, and I looked down and I saw that
    0:32:21 the print had been disturbed in exactly that way, and suddenly I felt myself as if I was
    0:32:28 down on all fours, and I shifted that left paw, that left hand, just that little bit,
    0:32:34 and I realized the lion had looked over his left shoulder, and that had made a slight
    0:32:39 little swish in the track, and so the lion was either looking at something, one of his
    0:32:45 pride mates or one of his potential prey, and he was going to go around to that spot
    0:32:49 so we could cut over there, because the lion had looked at that significantly.
    0:32:53 And I remember it’s like learning to read for the second time, even when you only know
    0:32:54 a couple of words.
    0:32:55 It’s magic.
    0:32:56 Yeah, totally.
    0:32:58 Rhenius is something else.
    0:33:00 There are levels, and then there are levels.
    0:33:07 And as you were talking, I thought of a quote that I really enjoy from the very much storied
    0:33:09 science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke.
    0:33:10 One of my faves.
    0:33:11 All right.
    0:33:12 So yeah.
    0:33:13 I bet I know the quote.
    0:33:17 I’ve read a lot of books, and the quote you know is, “Any sufficiently advanced technologies
    0:33:19 indistinguishable from magic.”
    0:33:20 Is indistinguishable from magic.
    0:33:21 Exactly.
    0:33:23 So let’s talk about the path of not here.
    0:33:29 If we could talk about a practical example, because in the email introduction, Boyd credits
    0:33:37 you with, in a way, rescuing him or helping him rescue himself from a period of great
    0:33:38 difficulty.
    0:33:40 It was mutual.
    0:33:46 And I would love to know what that intervention looked like or maybe to be more specific.
    0:33:53 What are some of the questions, cues, things that you did with Boyd that might be instructive
    0:33:57 in terms of helping someone get off the path of not here?
    0:33:58 Okay.
    0:34:03 So the first thing is, for me, and I want to be delicate about this because people get
    0:34:07 worried when we talk about it, but I watched your TED Talk doing homework for this.
    0:34:09 I watched it again.
    0:34:14 And you start out very courageously in one of your TED Talks, talking about being in
    0:34:18 a depressive period and thinking you might want to end your life.
    0:34:21 I was so surprised to hear that there are people who haven’t been there.
    0:34:25 I just thought that was how you spend a Thursday, you know?
    0:34:31 So I remember sitting in the Lamont Library at Harvard when I was 17.
    0:34:35 I call it the Lament Library, because all these people had carved their woes into the
    0:34:36 heralds.
    0:34:38 It was a freshman library.
    0:34:39 Not surprising.
    0:34:40 Yeah, not surprising.
    0:34:41 And I was like, “Why stick around?
    0:34:42 We’re all getting off the bus.
    0:34:46 We’re all going to die, so why not get off the bus now?”
    0:34:51 And I remember sitting there and thinking, “The only possible reason for sticking around,”
    0:34:57 and I remembered Emerson’s statement that beauty is its own excuse for being.
    0:35:02 And I thought, “Joy is its own excuse for being.”
    0:35:06 That is the one thing I can experience that makes it worth sticking around for the suffering
    0:35:07 this life entails.
    0:35:14 So I shifted my entire life toward a sort of very simple test.
    0:35:16 Does it bring me joy or does it not?
    0:35:19 And joy became the track I was following.
    0:35:25 So Boyd had learned to track animals, but he’d lost the track of his joy a long time
    0:35:26 before.
    0:35:32 And I remember feeling, well, jumping ahead, taking some people out in a seminar and having
    0:35:37 him turn and tell the group that you track your life the way you track an animal, but
    0:35:42 the track you’re looking for is joy in the body.
    0:35:44 And it’s so simple to put it that way.
    0:35:49 And I think that’s the first thing where we really connected.
    0:35:52 And I said, “Boyd, you have to find joy in your body.”
    0:35:54 He’d been through so much trauma.
    0:35:58 I mean, good, God, it wasn’t just the break-in.
    0:36:03 I mean, he tried to rescue a man from a hot spring, a guy had fallen in, the guy died.
    0:36:05 He was basically boiled alive.
    0:36:08 He was almost eaten by a crocodile.
    0:36:13 He’s been attacked by more deadly animals and snakes and all kinds of things than you
    0:36:14 can even imagine.
    0:36:15 So here was this guy.
    0:36:20 He was tough and strong and brave, and he had long ago gone numb.
    0:36:24 And the funny thing is that there are a lot of people who haven’t had such a wild life
    0:36:29 we’re sitting under fluorescent lights somewhere, and they’re just as far off their track as
    0:36:30 he was.
    0:36:31 They’re almost as miserable.
    0:36:33 If you can’t find joy, you can’t find joy.
    0:36:35 It’s like oxygen.
    0:36:36 You need it.
    0:36:40 It doesn’t matter how you lose it or what it looks like to you, you need it.
    0:36:45 So I remember when Boyd and his sister came to Phoenix to visit me shortly after we met.
    0:36:52 And I put them through a kind of American therapy, which is I made them lie down on the living
    0:36:59 room floor and watch Eddie Izzard routines on TV while I brought them ice cream for about
    0:37:01 three days.
    0:37:07 And they had just worked like mules their entire lives, physically worked, psychologically
    0:37:08 worked.
    0:37:09 And they were like, “When do we start working?”
    0:37:14 And I had to say, “Sit, eat, laugh.”
    0:37:20 And at the end of the three days, I saw them start to be able to access relaxation, which
    0:37:23 is the first step toward joy in the body.
    0:37:29 And our culture is so cerebral when we think that thinking is superior to the physical
    0:37:30 being.
    0:37:35 But our thinking process is very late in evolution.
    0:37:39 Our cognitive minds process about 40 bits of information per second.
    0:37:44 The nervous system of our entire bodies is processing about 11 million bits of information
    0:37:45 per second.
    0:37:48 The body is smarter than the mind.
    0:37:52 That is a very long answer to a very good question.
    0:37:53 But if you haven’t found joy in the body…
    0:37:55 That’s why this is a long podcast.
    0:37:56 We’ve done.
    0:37:59 You didn’t say you wanted me to tell stories.
    0:38:06 So yeah, I think when I could see him relax and I saw his shoulders open and I saw him
    0:38:10 smile spontaneously instead of should be polite, I said, “There you go.
    0:38:11 That’s the track.
    0:38:13 That’s what we’re tracking.”
    0:38:17 And that’s what we’ve done ever since in years and years of wonderful conversations.
    0:38:21 So I’m going to come back to Boyd, probably just as an instructive case study.
    0:38:28 And we’ll probably come back to Boyd, but I would love to ask you about reattuning the
    0:38:31 body to the nervous system.
    0:38:37 And specifically, I’m asking because as I’ve done research for this conversation and listened
    0:38:45 to interviews and read so much, I’ve noticed that you have a prodigious ability to recall
    0:38:48 quotes as one example.
    0:38:53 You mentioned Harvard and 17, which is not an age that most people associate with Harvard.
    0:38:58 So you seem to have a lot of horsepower between the ears.
    0:38:59 Generally…
    0:39:04 Now, I don’t know this about you, but generally when I encounter that, and to maybe a lesser
    0:39:12 extent I encounter that myself, you get rewarded for using this analytical workhorse and you
    0:39:15 end up perhaps a little less attuned to the physical body.
    0:39:20 So I’m curious how you have reconnected with that intelligence.
    0:39:26 And specifically, this may or may not be related, but I would love for you to discuss equine
    0:39:32 therapy or interactions with animals and if that is related.
    0:39:35 The first place I’ll go, I learned to brutalize my body.
    0:39:39 That year at Harvard, I was running 100 miles a week and trying to eat less than a thousand
    0:39:41 calories a day.
    0:39:44 I did not have any regard for my body at all.
    0:39:45 I got sick.
    0:39:49 I got very sick with a multitude of our immune diseases.
    0:39:53 My body correctly figured out that I was the greatest threat to my own health.
    0:39:56 So I was actually on crutches in a back brace.
    0:39:58 I was in a lot of pain for a long time.
    0:40:05 I went back to Harvard after a year off for this issue and got engaged to another, I have
    0:40:06 an ex-mormon.
    0:40:08 We get engaged very young.
    0:40:14 So I got engaged and married another guy from my hometown and I stayed at Harvard for my
    0:40:19 master’s and my PhD and we had a daughter and then my second child was conceived when
    0:40:22 I was halfway through my PhD.
    0:40:26 And I was caught in an apartment fire right in the middle of the pregnancy and because
    0:40:31 of that, they ran a bunch of tests and they came back and told me that the fetus had Down
    0:40:34 Syndrome and I had two weeks to terminate.
    0:40:36 I was like six months along.
    0:40:39 So I don’t know if you’ve ever been pregnant, Tim, but …
    0:40:40 Not that I’m aware of.
    0:40:41 Yeah.
    0:40:44 I have suspected though at points.
    0:40:46 People say I’m glowing recently.
    0:40:47 I don’t know.
    0:40:48 Maybe.
    0:40:50 You do look really flush.
    0:40:51 Yeah.
    0:40:56 I had the one baby already and I had bonded so strongly with the second one that even
    0:41:02 though I’m very pro-choice saying he’s got to go, he was already my child.
    0:41:10 I’d seen him sucking his finger on the ultrasound and everything and I couldn’t do it.
    0:41:11 I’ve advised other people.
    0:41:15 I’ve helped other people go on and terminate their pregnancies in similar situations.
    0:41:17 I just couldn’t do it.
    0:41:23 And I remember the head of gynecology and obstetrics at Harvard at the time because
    0:41:25 I was part of that university system.
    0:41:27 There were five of them.
    0:41:31 They all thought that I was making a huge mistake to not terminate.
    0:41:36 And the head honcho came in and told me this is like having a malignant tumor and not letting
    0:41:38 me remove it.
    0:41:44 And I remember looking at him and I was being rehydrated because I couldn’t stop vomiting
    0:41:45 and stuff.
    0:41:46 Oh, it was such fun.
    0:41:47 How I laughed.
    0:41:51 I was looking at this guy and he’s saying, “You need to do this.
    0:41:52 You’re going to ruin your life.”
    0:41:53 I said, “You’re throwing your life away.”
    0:41:59 And I looked at him and suddenly it appeared he had two faces and I was really curious.
    0:42:03 And it was as if there was a face that he was presenting that was his stern Harvard
    0:42:04 doctor.
    0:42:09 And then right behind it was this terrified face, terrified.
    0:42:14 And I didn’t sort of terrify myself, but when I saw this, I was like fascinated.
    0:42:18 I just watched him and I said, “Do you know anyone with Down syndrome?”
    0:42:19 He was very flustered.
    0:42:22 He was like, “No, I wouldn’t bother with that.”
    0:42:28 And I just watched him and I thought, “Oh, he’s not telling me to do this because he
    0:42:32 thinks I’m making a mistake to keep the stupid little boy inside of me.
    0:42:37 He thinks that there’s a stupid little boy inside him and he’s trying to kill that.”
    0:42:40 And I thought, “Oh, he didn’t end up at Harvard because he knew he was smart.
    0:42:43 He ended up there for the same reason I did.”
    0:42:44 He thought he was stupid.
    0:42:46 He wanted to prove he wasn’t.
    0:42:50 And at that moment I looked at him and I thought, “You know, the reason for my life is joy.
    0:42:56 I don’t see joy on either of this man’s faces.
    0:43:02 And I don’t think he understands his own path to joy at all.”
    0:43:08 And I remember, I said, “I’ve heard that people with Down syndrome can experience joy.”
    0:43:09 And he said, “I wouldn’t know about that.”
    0:43:12 And I was like, “Yeah, no, I think they can.”
    0:43:16 And right then everything changed for me.
    0:43:19 I waddled around Harvard, pregnant out to here.
    0:43:20 Everybody knew.
    0:43:24 And I would go into my professor’s offices and they’d be like, “You’ve got to put this
    0:43:25 child in an institution.
    0:43:27 You’re throwing away your career.”
    0:43:31 And I’d look at their little offices and their little piles of books and I’d just, I’d look
    0:43:34 at them and think, “Are you in joy?
    0:43:37 Do you live in joy?”
    0:43:41 Because if you don’t, you can’t tell me where it is.
    0:43:47 And I lost the obsession with intellect that I had learned not only at Harvard, but in
    0:43:49 all of Western culture.
    0:43:51 That’s when it really shifted for me.
    0:43:58 I mean, that’s a powerful story and I’m sure we’ll come back to pieces of it.
    0:44:06 How do you then elicit that realization or teach people to re-engage with sensitivities
    0:44:12 that they’ve perhaps neglected or accidentally put offline or deliberately put offline?
    0:44:13 How do you cultivate that in some way?
    0:44:14 I can’t teach it.
    0:44:15 I can’t cultivate it.
    0:44:16 I can’t do it.
    0:44:24 But I have an unfailing ally and its name is suffering because when we lose the track
    0:44:30 of our joy, we suffer and that’s the only thing that gets our attention enough to make
    0:44:37 us stop and say, “Maybe, just maybe, I need to find another path here.”
    0:44:38 You’ve had it yourself.
    0:44:39 I’m sure.
    0:44:40 Oh, for sure.
    0:44:45 I promised I would book Marguerite and come back to it just to give Boyd a little sloppy
    0:44:47 kiss on the cheek again.
    0:44:52 Something else that I’m pretty sure was in that book, it certainly was in the curriculum
    0:44:57 when I’ve spent more time there with Renia’s and Alex and other incredible trackers.
    0:45:01 Finding the track is part of tracking.
    0:45:02 That is always part of tracking.
    0:45:07 You are almost never going to A to Z track something perfectly.
    0:45:09 You always lose the track.
    0:45:15 Part of good tracking is finding the track again or finding a proper track.
    0:45:23 In the case of Boyd, he’s on the path of not here, unsure of what to do with himself.
    0:45:27 I’m sort of imposing a narrative that I don’t want to…
    0:45:28 He’s not here.
    0:45:29 He can’t defend himself.
    0:45:30 Let’s just do this.
    0:45:31 Yeah.
    0:45:32 He can’t defend himself.
    0:45:33 You’re welcome, Boyd.
    0:45:34 Just using him as a stand-in for the audience.
    0:45:37 No, because we love him so much.
    0:45:38 We love him so much.
    0:45:39 What are some of the things?
    0:45:44 Once you’d fed him ice cream and had him relax, you see the shoulders open.
    0:45:45 What happens then?
    0:45:46 What do you do with?
    0:45:50 Once you see that opening, that change, what do you do?
    0:45:54 The first thing that happened for me when Boyd took me tracking, we went to look for
    0:45:55 a rhinoceros.
    0:45:59 They’re fairly easy to track, surprisingly difficult, though, at the same time.
    0:46:04 The first thing they do is they show you what a rhinoceros track looks like, clear, plain
    0:46:06 and simple and really good terrain.
    0:46:10 Now you know what a rhinoceros’s whole foot looks like, and you’re going to go out through
    0:46:14 grass and rocks and trees and everything, and sometimes you’ll just see the side of
    0:46:21 one toe or an imprint where the palm has pressed a leaf down or a bit of mud on a stick.
    0:46:25 But until you’ve seen that first track, you don’t know what you’re looking for.
    0:46:28 So that’s why I fed him ice cream for three days.
    0:46:32 And when I saw the relaxation, I could say, “That’s your track.
    0:46:35 Now let’s look at the things you’re doing in your life.”
    0:46:39 His mom was telling him, she thought, “You should get a PhD.”
    0:46:42 And I said, “Okay, hold that thought.
    0:46:44 More joy, less joy, less.”
    0:46:47 Okay, don’t go there.
    0:46:49 So take over Londolosie for the rest of your life.
    0:46:50 More joy, less joy.
    0:46:51 I don’t know, it’s not clear.
    0:46:53 Okay, we don’t go there yet.
    0:46:55 It’s like going to the optometrist at that point.
    0:46:58 You know suffering and you know joy.
    0:47:01 And if it’s more like suffering, it’s the path of not there.
    0:47:04 And there are a million ways to suffer.
    0:47:07 And if it’s joy, you know it’s the path of yes.
    0:47:12 And there’s actually only one path that takes you straight along the line of joy.
    0:47:15 And it’s your individual destiny, I believe in that stuff.
    0:47:16 All right.
    0:47:18 I’m going to be keeping track of a lot of bookmarks.
    0:47:19 I knew I would.
    0:47:21 So I came prepared, pen in hand.
    0:47:23 For those of you who can’t see us, I cheat.
    0:47:24 I use a pen.
    0:47:30 The pen is, I know the weakest ink is stronger than the strongest memory, therefore, blue
    0:47:31 pen.
    0:47:34 So individual destiny, that’s my note I’m taking.
    0:47:38 And I didn’t even add a question mark because I probably agree with you on some levels.
    0:47:41 Let’s talk about your own chronology a bit.
    0:47:47 And I believe it was at 29, correct me if I’m wrong, you decide to not tell any lies
    0:47:49 for an entire year.
    0:47:53 Now my understanding is that led to losing your family of origin, your religion, your
    0:47:54 job, your marriage.
    0:47:57 So it was an eventful year.
    0:48:02 My home, my career, my entire industry, yeah, it was quite a brisk year.
    0:48:03 It was brisk.
    0:48:07 So it was like the flamethrower approach to personal development.
    0:48:15 Why did you do this and what did you take away from it that other people can use?
    0:48:16 Why did I do it?
    0:48:17 Yeah.
    0:48:19 I’d like to say I had noble intentions.
    0:48:20 I was unhappy.
    0:48:22 I was very physically ill.
    0:48:25 I’d been sick at that point for 12 years.
    0:48:28 So in chronic pain for 12 years.
    0:48:32 And I had this baby with Down syndrome and I thought, nobody at Harvard is going to,
    0:48:34 I just didn’t want them all staring at me.
    0:48:38 So to finish my dissertation, I went back to Utah where I knew that everybody would
    0:48:43 be thrilled with me not having an abortion, which they were, but then they assumed that
    0:48:51 I was super Mormon and I tried to fit in just out of respect for my culture of origin.
    0:48:55 Can you just say a quick, quick sidebar on your father and who your father was?
    0:48:57 I think this is useful context.
    0:48:59 Not just any run of the mill.
    0:49:01 No, he was not.
    0:49:07 My father was an apologist, which is a word for somebody who defends the principles of
    0:49:08 a religion.
    0:49:12 So Mormonism makes a lot of truth claims about things like the American Indians are descended
    0:49:19 from a group of Israelites that came over in a ship in 600 BC and lots of like real
    0:49:22 archeological anthropological truth claims.
    0:49:24 They don’t stand up well under modern science.
    0:49:28 And my father, he was asked to be an apologist for the church.
    0:49:33 He was a professor at Berkeley and they brought him back to BYU Brigham Young University and
    0:49:38 he started defending Mormonism against all attacks.
    0:49:44 And he became very well known in the church and he is the foremost apologist of Mormonism,
    0:49:46 I think in the church’s history.
    0:49:50 So I was considered Mormon royalty.
    0:49:53 They have a whole structure there.
    0:49:59 So I went back to Utah and tried to be a good Mormon.
    0:50:03 At the time, they came out and said there was a lot of unrest.
    0:50:07 People were just learning too much and the internet wasn’t a thing yet, but there were
    0:50:13 just too many scientists doing too much research and finding out too much stuff that was disproving
    0:50:15 Mormonism’s claims.
    0:50:21 So the church got very, very upset and came out and said that three greatest threats to
    0:50:28 God’s kingdom in the latter days were feminists, intellectuals and gay people.
    0:50:32 So turned out I was all three.
    0:50:34 I didn’t identify as gay at the time.
    0:50:37 I was married with children, so I was closeted to myself.
    0:50:41 That involves a lot of suffering that you don’t understand when you’re going through
    0:50:42 it.
    0:50:46 I had sexual abuse issues from my father when I was a child.
    0:50:52 Those were bashing their way to the surface and coming out in flashbacks and it was gnarly.
    0:50:58 And the one thing I knew is that when I heard the statement, “The truth will set you free,”
    0:51:01 it brought me a sense of joy, a sense of peace.
    0:51:06 So I thought, “I don’t know exactly what to do or what the truth is, so I’m just not
    0:51:09 going to lie for a year and we’ll see what happens.
    0:51:11 We’ll find out what the truth is.”
    0:51:15 And I found out that mostly what I was lying about, I didn’t tell lies about my taxes or
    0:51:20 anything, or in my personal life even, I was telling lies about how I felt.
    0:51:22 I feel fine.
    0:51:23 I wouldn’t say that anymore.
    0:51:28 People would say, “How are you?” and I’d say, “Not well.”
    0:51:33 And you start to do that, try it for a couple of days.
    0:51:37 Don’t tell a single lie not to anyone for any reason.
    0:51:44 And pretty soon, every relationship you have, professional or personal, where there’s any
    0:51:48 level of secrecy or untruth, begins to fall apart.
    0:51:50 And then it starts to explode.
    0:51:52 And that’s what happened to me.
    0:51:57 I just kept seeing what I believed until I realized I’m not Mormon.
    0:51:58 I don’t believe in it at all.
    0:52:02 So I actually committed the once-in-worse-than-murder.
    0:52:03 I laughed.
    0:52:05 I said, “Please take my name off the church records.
    0:52:06 I am not Mormon.”
    0:52:08 So everyone thought I was going to outer darkness.
    0:52:10 They probably still do.
    0:52:16 So my family stopped speaking to me and then I realized I was gay.
    0:52:17 So was my husband.
    0:52:18 That was sort of convenient.
    0:52:25 So it was very amicable, but I also realized that I loved to learn, but I hated being caught
    0:52:28 up in academic politics.
    0:52:30 So I left my job.
    0:52:32 Everything went away when I stopped lying.
    0:52:37 And everything that was left was the path of joy.
    0:52:43 Now, this may not be the right question, but what gave you the courage to risk burning
    0:52:45 it all to the ground?
    0:52:46 Or was it not courage at all?
    0:52:51 It was just, “This is suffering, and I want something other than this suffering.”
    0:52:55 And so you were just kind of rolling the dice on door number two.
    0:53:00 The suffering was bad, but it wasn’t bad enough to make me endure the suffering of losing
    0:53:01 my family.
    0:53:07 I mean, seven siblings, all their wives and husbands and my nieces and nephews, and everyone,
    0:53:09 every friend I’d made growing up.
    0:53:16 I couldn’t have done that, but right, I think I made that pledge the day after I came out
    0:53:19 of an emergency surgery.
    0:53:24 And I’ve been told that you are willing to entertain woo-woo things.
    0:53:25 It’s Wednesday, right?
    0:53:26 Yes.
    0:53:27 It’s a skeptic’s eye.
    0:53:28 Woo-woo Wednesday.
    0:53:29 It’s woo-woo Wednesday.
    0:53:32 So I’m rushed in for surgery.
    0:53:37 Actually, I was teaching a psychology class, and I was behind a one-way mirror, and the
    0:53:42 students started to talk about, it was a free discussion I was observing.
    0:53:46 And they started to talk about a number of the women had been raped.
    0:53:54 And I suddenly got really hot and feverish, and I ran into the hall and passed out cold.
    0:53:55 I fell down.
    0:53:56 I looked up.
    0:53:57 All the students were around me.
    0:54:03 I got rushed to the hospital, and they thought I had a tumor in a very intimate place.
    0:54:10 They immediately put me in surgery, and while I was lying there, I woke up and looked at
    0:54:15 the surgical lights, which is odd because my eyes were taped closed.
    0:54:18 And then I thought, this is odd that I can see.
    0:54:22 And I sat up, which was strange because my body was on the table.
    0:54:25 And I looked around, and I watched them operating on me.
    0:54:26 And they said, there’s no tumor.
    0:54:27 It’s just blood.
    0:54:31 This is scar tissue from old trauma.
    0:54:36 And then I lay back, and I thought, I don’t know what’s happening to me.
    0:54:41 And between the surgical lights, another light appeared.
    0:54:44 And it was about the size of a golf ball when I first saw it.
    0:54:50 And they say we can only see about a trillionth of the available light spectrum.
    0:54:53 And I think this light had all of it.
    0:54:55 You can’t describe it.
    0:54:58 It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.
    0:55:01 It was absolutely captivating.
    0:55:05 And as I looked at it, it grew, and it seemed to sort of penetrate things instead of bouncing
    0:55:06 off them.
    0:55:10 And when it touched me, this incredible warmth.
    0:55:15 I mean, talk about going from 12 years of chronic pain, a lot of psychological suffering,
    0:55:24 to no suffering, zero absolute joy, beauty, warmth, physical, emotional, every kind of
    0:55:27 warmth you can imagine, and laughter.
    0:55:30 There was so much joy in this light.
    0:55:32 And I was laughing with it.
    0:55:40 And I heard the surgeons say to the anesthesiologist, she’s crying, and I started crying from happiness.
    0:55:46 And they could see tears coming out, and they thought that I could feel the pain.
    0:55:51 So the anesthesiologist was going to give me more medication, and I talked to him the
    0:55:54 next day to make sure it wasn’t a drug event.
    0:56:00 And he said that a voice had told him, don’t increase the anesthesia, she’s crying because
    0:56:01 she’s happy.
    0:56:04 And he said, did I do the wrong thing?
    0:56:06 That never happened to me before.
    0:56:07 So that was odd.
    0:56:12 Anyway, basically, the light was saying to me, you totally bought this whole thing about
    0:56:14 you’re just a physical thing, and then you die.
    0:56:18 And I was like, I know, I said I wasn’t going to forget, and then I totally forgot.
    0:56:22 And we were laughing and laughing and laughing.
    0:56:25 And then it said, look, you’re going to go through something really horrible that I’m
    0:56:26 always here.
    0:56:27 I’m right here.
    0:56:28 I’ve always been here.
    0:56:30 I always will be.
    0:56:35 And I woke up in the recovery room, and there was this guy who was there from the prison on
    0:56:40 some sort of work detail, and he was mopping the floor in this room where I woke up and
    0:56:43 I looked at him and I said, I love you so much.
    0:56:48 He’s like, I’m not even getting paid for this.
    0:56:52 He went to get the nurses.
    0:56:53 Yeah.
    0:56:57 And I was just, I was like, do people cry?
    0:56:59 And they said, yes, surgery is traumatic.
    0:57:02 And I’m like, no, do they cry because they’re happy?
    0:57:05 And they were like, no, really.
    0:57:14 So yeah, the next day, the big thing was I’m never doing anything that makes me feel separated
    0:57:16 from that light, not ever.
    0:57:18 And lying was the first thing to go.
    0:57:22 There’s still, to this day, one of the weird things about experiences like that is they
    0:57:29 don’t fade is always right there with you in every choice you make.
    0:57:32 And that’s what gave me the ability to do everything else.
    0:57:35 All right, I have quite a few follow-up questions.
    0:57:36 Thank you for sharing that.
    0:57:39 The broadest question is what do you make of that experience?
    0:57:46 The other, and you can tackle these in whichever order, but did you talk to the surgeon and
    0:57:50 other personnel about what you observed them saying?
    0:57:58 Yeah, the surgeon came in and was oddly tender with me, I mean, really, really tender.
    0:58:01 And I think the reason was that what had happened was I was bleeding internally from a lot of
    0:58:06 scar tissue that had happened when I was sexually abused, very young.
    0:58:10 And they knew that some kind of violence must have caused that.
    0:58:15 So they said, yeah, we don’t really understand why you suddenly started bleeding internally,
    0:58:19 but it was putting pressure and we just had to drain the wound and leave it open.
    0:58:23 And so that’s what I said, do you know anything about the anesthesia?
    0:58:29 They went and got the anesthesiologist and he came back and I started just quizzing
    0:58:30 him.
    0:58:31 So what did you give me?
    0:58:32 What are the effects?
    0:58:33 What do people report?
    0:58:34 What are the side effects?
    0:58:35 Can I have some more?
    0:58:42 Finally, he just said, look, just tell me what happened in there because this thing happened
    0:58:43 to me.
    0:58:47 And that’s when he told me about the voice telling him, don’t give her more anesthesia.
    0:58:50 And I said, yeah, you did the right thing.
    0:58:54 And he said, you know, how many times this has happened to me in 33 years of medical
    0:58:55 practice?
    0:58:56 I said, no.
    0:58:57 And he said, once.
    0:59:02 And then he kissed me on the forehead and left and wrote me a letter later about it.
    0:59:05 He said it was not a drug effect.
    0:59:07 Plus, he had a woo-woo experience as well.
    0:59:08 So take that.
    0:59:09 Got it.
    0:59:11 So what do you make of that experience?
    0:59:16 I have been making of it, you know, I started meditating and thinking about it.
    0:59:20 And I think about it every single day and it’s been many years since then.
    0:59:24 And what I make of it right now, first of all, I love, it’s kind of like the path of
    0:59:25 not there.
    0:59:27 Don’t know mind.
    0:59:33 I believe in the Zen or any Buddhist concept of don’t know mind that in the beginner’s
    0:59:35 mind, there are many possibilities in the expert’s mind.
    0:59:38 There are few and that none of us really knows anything.
    0:59:42 And in particular, we have no idea what consciousness is.
    0:59:48 I’ve studied physics, I’ve studied philosophy, theology, nobody has a clue what consciousness
    0:59:49 is.
    0:59:53 And neurologist said nobody even knows what it would be like to have an idea about what
    0:59:55 consciousness is.
    1:00:01 So what I make of it now is that consciousness is the primary reality of the universe.
    1:00:07 And I do believe in the Copenhagen version of quantum mechanics that the observation
    1:00:13 of consciousness is making what is merely energetic appear physical.
    1:00:18 And I believe that everything is full of consciousness and that light was a representation
    1:00:19 of consciousness.
    1:00:26 But I also believe that this glass is a representation of consciousness and that you are and that
    1:00:32 a tree is and then a rock is everything is brimming with that light.
    1:00:38 My son actually 19 years after they told me he was going to ruin my life, we were going
    1:00:45 home from the funeral of his friend’s mother, his best friend’s mother, she died.
    1:00:46 And I was horrible.
    1:00:49 And he said, “Mom, I didn’t cry at the funeral.”
    1:00:55 And I said, “Yeah, but you can cry, strongmen cry when things are sad and this is sad.”
    1:00:57 And this is a kid who barely talks.
    1:01:02 He said, “Well, it’s not so bad once the light comes and opens your heart.”
    1:01:03 And I said, “What?
    1:01:05 A light came and opened your heart?”
    1:01:06 And he said, “Mhm.”
    1:01:08 I said, “Well, when did this happen?”
    1:01:11 He said, “May 10th.”
    1:01:15 This was in February and I was like, “So, what happened?”
    1:01:19 So he told me he was in his room, he was having a struggle, he was 13 years old, this was
    1:01:25 years before and a light appeared in his room and touched him and he said, “It told him
    1:01:27 you can do this.”
    1:01:30 And I said, “Well, I’ve seen that light too.”
    1:01:33 And he looked at me like, “Wow, I didn’t think you had it in you.”
    1:01:39 And I said, “And it told me that it’s always with us even though we can’t see it.”
    1:01:42 And he said, “Oh, I can see it.”
    1:01:44 And I said, “You can?”
    1:01:45 He said, “Yeah.”
    1:01:47 I said, “Like right now?
    1:01:48 Of course.”
    1:01:49 He was like, “Yes.”
    1:01:51 I said, “Well, where is it?
    1:01:52 Is it like up there?
    1:01:53 Is it down here?
    1:01:54 Is it in your heart?”
    1:01:58 And he just shook his head at me and he said, “Mom, it’s everywhere.
    1:01:59 That’s the world I live in.”
    1:02:00 All right.
    1:02:03 So, yeah, I feel like you and I are probably going to have quite a few conversations.
    1:02:05 Ooh, I hope so.
    1:02:12 Not enough records, so to be continued, I’m going to maybe just take a slight side step
    1:02:15 to integrity cleanse.
    1:02:21 If somebody wanted to do an integrity cleanse or attempt what you did, but with the lessons
    1:02:29 learned, maybe they are not willing to go full throttle, how would you suggest they
    1:02:30 do that?
    1:02:34 Because most people listening, myself included, have never attempted something like this.
    1:02:38 And just as a quick, humorous sidebar, I’ll say if people want to read something very
    1:02:43 funny, there is an article, it’s an old article from Esquire called, “I Think You’re Fat”
    1:02:48 by a friend of mine, AJ Jacobs, and it’s about his experiments with radical candor.
    1:02:51 And his wife was like, “How do I look on this?”
    1:02:52 And he’s like, “I think you’re fat.”
    1:02:56 And you can imagine, it didn’t go super well.
    1:02:57 Oh, goodness.
    1:03:00 He learned a lot, but ultimately it was a pretty tough experiment.
    1:03:02 So what would you suggest to people?
    1:03:07 And what is an integrity cleanse and what’s the kind of like white belt, blue belt, black
    1:03:10 belt version or however you would like to answer that?
    1:03:12 Let’s do the white belt first.
    1:03:13 Take a smaller time period.
    1:03:21 I said a year, take three days a week, and you don’t have to say everything you think,
    1:03:26 but you do have to be aware when you’re saying something that you don’t believe.
    1:03:33 So have a little journal or something so that you can, when you lie to someone else and
    1:03:41 most lies are told to smooth social interactions and nobody says you look fat.
    1:03:47 So just note in a little book, okay, I said this, but what was I actually thinking?
    1:03:52 So somebody said to me, “Oh, we’d love you to come out and visit.”
    1:03:54 And I said, “Sure, sometime.”
    1:03:57 But you write down, okay, that was a lie.
    1:04:01 I would rather die a thousand times than go to stay with these people, whatever.
    1:04:04 Write the truth down in your little notebook for yourself.
    1:04:06 That’s the path of the truth.
    1:04:07 Everything else is the path of not there.
    1:04:08 It’s just mushy.
    1:04:13 I wrote a whole book on this based on the divine comedy because Dante starts that book
    1:04:17 just saying, “In the middle of my life, I found myself just wandering through this horrible
    1:04:22 dart wilderness and I had no idea how I got there or where to go because I’d lost the
    1:04:26 true path and then he shows how you find the true path.”
    1:04:30 So most of us are doing that and the way you find the true path is to start writing down
    1:04:34 the things that are true after you’ve said the things that are not true.
    1:04:37 Just do that for three days.
    1:04:39 That’s the white belt.
    1:04:45 Blue belt, pick a month and have a friend where you speak the whole truth to another
    1:04:49 person, even if it’s a therapist or at a 12-step group or something.
    1:04:51 You want to go black belt all in.
    1:04:54 This is what I try to do.
    1:04:59 No lying ever, but you don’t have to say much.
    1:05:02 Consider if what you have to say is an improvement upon silence.
    1:05:04 It can be mute for a month.
    1:05:10 No, you end up finding out that you say it if it’s true, kind, and useful and not very
    1:05:12 few things are all three.
    1:05:18 But don’t lie even with your actions or with your facial expression or anything.
    1:05:20 Don’t eat a bite of food you don’t want.
    1:05:21 Don’t lie.
    1:05:23 I like to be tough on these things.
    1:05:25 I used to run 100 miles a week.
    1:05:29 Now I will be like, “I will never do anything false.”
    1:05:31 And it’s fun and rigorous.
    1:05:36 It is rigorous, I would imagine.
    1:05:43 All right, so quick tactical question for people who want to maybe get somewhere between
    1:05:44 the blue and black.
    1:05:49 They’re going to make an attempt at fewer lies, more truth, so not just becoming aware
    1:05:52 of it but actually changing some behavior.
    1:05:55 You mentioned defensive, you mentioned rigorous.
    1:06:00 Somebody who is being truthful is going to say no in some form a lot more than someone
    1:06:02 who’s being untruthful.
    1:06:10 What are some of your go-to phrases or the language that you like to use that is, I don’t
    1:06:14 know if I think you’re fat, maybe it is.
    1:06:20 In terms of saying no to the many things that would otherwise consume your time and your
    1:06:21 life.
    1:06:26 Most people when they want to say no and they don’t know how to say it will try to become
    1:06:30 victim to me and say, “I can’t because of this, this, and this,” which is horrible because
    1:06:33 the person always thinks of a way out of those things.
    1:06:38 I love this quote from Julius Caesar, Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, where his wife says, “Don’t go
    1:06:42 to the Senate, I had a horrible nightmare, you’re going to get stabbed.”
    1:06:48 So the guy comes to get him and he says, “Go tell the council, Caesar will not come.
    1:06:52 That I cannot is false, that I dare not, false or still.
    1:06:57 No, go tell the council Caesar will not come.”
    1:07:00 Boom, that is my model.
    1:07:04 And there have been really good studies that show that to get out of depression, one study
    1:07:09 had control group, a group that had therapy, a group that had meds, and a group that did
    1:07:13 nothing but eliminate the words, “I can’t and I have to,” from their responses.
    1:07:18 Instead, they had to say, “I choose not to, I choose to, I will, I won’t.”
    1:07:22 And they came out of their depression faster than any of the other groups.
    1:07:28 Every verbal thing we say that is not true hurts our bodies, hurts our psyches and leads
    1:07:30 us to anxiety and depression.
    1:07:36 So in that case, keep a book that says you’ll have to deal with the people who don’t like
    1:07:39 you saying, “No, I’ve lost a lot of friends this way.
    1:07:42 Friends that perhaps needed losing.”
    1:07:48 But I always say, just think, know what you really know about something, okay.
    1:07:50 Feel what you really feel.
    1:07:54 Say what you really mean, at least to yourself in your notebook, and then do what you really
    1:07:55 want.
    1:08:01 And that sounds so self-serving, but in fact, it’s quite stoical.
    1:08:04 I know you follow the stoics and the hedonists, they were weirdly similar.
    1:08:11 Like, they’ll do what is true, because it’s more felicitous to them in every way.
    1:08:16 So have a notebook where you write down what you would do if you were being really honest.
    1:08:21 And then after a while, once you know what you’re dealing with, start to become that
    1:08:25 person in the way you actually conduct your life.
    1:08:30 And as you make mistakes and as you don’t keep your commitments, forgive yourself.
    1:08:38 Because one of the things I’ve found is that it’s never true to hate yourself or to condemn
    1:08:39 yourself.
    1:08:40 It’s never true.
    1:08:41 What do you mean by that?
    1:08:44 We are such little monkeys, you know.
    1:08:49 I just got back from Costa Rica and we had a fabulous monkey encounter.
    1:08:52 And they had this fear expression.
    1:08:54 And they were afraid of so many things.
    1:08:56 And I just thought, “We had this far from them.
    1:09:00 All we’ve got is shoes to differentiate us from them.”
    1:09:03 And we’re terrified of everything all the time.
    1:09:07 And most of us are really doing our best, and we have all kinds of socialization, weirdness.
    1:09:10 Our brains get reconditioned and rewired for fear.
    1:09:15 If you’re not an integrity and you didn’t manage to pull it off and be honest in a
    1:09:20 hard situation, kindness and gentleness are the truth.
    1:09:24 I actually wrote a book that’s coming out next year after I wrote The Way of Integrity,
    1:09:30 because I was so tough on myself in the integrity thing, and it was making people anxious.
    1:09:37 And there’s a level beyond just telling the truth, and it is called compassion.
    1:09:39 And it’s truer.
    1:09:46 So forgive me while I get really nitty gritty with maybe a mundane question, but it’s building
    1:09:48 on what we were just talking about.
    1:09:49 And I’ll give an example.
    1:09:56 So we were first corresponding via email, and I was exploring the potential for maybe
    1:10:00 doing something in person, which is not to say you didn’t want to do that.
    1:10:04 But the logistics were going to work out, and you had a line that was something along the
    1:10:10 lines of, “I would love to do in person, but I can’t do it a life Tetris,” something
    1:10:11 like that.
    1:10:12 And I was like, “Life Tetris?
    1:10:13 Do it a life Tetris?”
    1:10:15 That is a good phrase I’m going to steal.
    1:10:20 And so I’m wondering- You can’t steal it because I give it to you freely.
    1:10:21 Oh, thank you.
    1:10:23 I will gratefully receive then this phrase.
    1:10:31 I’m wondering if, let’s just say, hypothetical example, really close friend of yours, and
    1:10:39 his wife, so a male friend, his wife invites you to a costume party on a Thursday night.
    1:10:43 And in your mind, you’re like, “I’d rather throw myself face first through a play class
    1:10:47 window than go to a costume party on a Thursday night.”
    1:10:48 For any number of reasons.
    1:10:49 Right?
    1:10:50 Like perfectly nice person.
    1:10:51 You do not want to go to this thing.
    1:10:55 What do you know would be meaningful to her?
    1:10:59 You know it would therefore be meaningful to the husband who might have to deal with
    1:11:03 some flak who knows, like back channel if you say, yada, yada, yada, but you really
    1:11:04 don’t want to go.
    1:11:05 What do you say?
    1:11:09 I would say something like, “What else could we do together?”
    1:11:12 This actually is a really effective thing when you’re raising a child.
    1:11:15 If you just say no, it leaves them with no options.
    1:11:19 They don’t know what to do with their feelings and none of us ever really grows up.
    1:11:24 So when somebody says that, you say, “Ah, what else could we do together?”
    1:11:29 If you love them and you care about them, you want to do something with them.
    1:11:30 It’s just not that.
    1:11:34 If you don’t want to be around them at all, it’s time to say no to the costume party
    1:11:38 and get rid of those people and not get rid of them, but, you know, cut them loose.
    1:11:45 So when I started asking people to do things with me that I wanted to do, everybody’s
    1:11:47 life got better.
    1:11:51 I had so much fun and I didn’t have all the awful things where I was pretending to have
    1:11:53 fun when I wasn’t.
    1:11:56 Could you give an example of just what that looks like?
    1:12:00 Somebody comes to you and they’re like, “Let’s do A,” or, “Please do A,” and you’re
    1:12:03 like, “Ah,” and you’re minding, “Body, I don’t really want to do A.”
    1:12:04 What might be an example?
    1:12:05 It could be made up.
    1:12:06 No, it doesn’t have to be made up.
    1:12:11 I’ve been actually working this through, have you interviewed Liz Gilbert?
    1:12:12 I have.
    1:12:13 Yeah.
    1:12:14 It’s been a few years.
    1:12:15 We’re going to talk you down.
    1:12:16 She’s so much fun.
    1:12:21 We’re going to figure out how to do live events and our schedules haven’t jived very much
    1:12:26 and we had the same speaking agent and there was some conflict over that and I finally
    1:12:32 had to just go to her and say, “I don’t think it works for us to have the same speaking
    1:12:34 agent when we go and we’re creating events together.”
    1:12:40 It was kind of hard to say that because we both really love this agent, but Liz and
    1:12:45 she are really, really close so I thought it might upset her and maybe it did, but the
    1:12:51 fact is it was true and so she didn’t bat an eye.
    1:12:57 She just said, “Whatever makes it more fun and gives us more ease when we’re together,
    1:12:58 great.
    1:13:02 We want our friendship to be as much fun, as joyful as it can be.”
    1:13:05 That was the track and it was a little awkward but it worked.
    1:13:09 Last time I won’t beat this dead horse any further, but any other language that you find
    1:13:10 helpful?
    1:13:14 For people who have trouble saying no, is there any starter language, we’re like, “Try
    1:13:15 this on for size.”
    1:13:20 For some reason, when you said any other language, I literally thought of Chinese.
    1:13:24 Yeah, exactly, just respond in a different language.
    1:13:26 Right, I don’t speak a language.
    1:13:27 What?
    1:13:28 I’m showing when.
    1:13:36 I remember the most awkward, oh, Tim, when I was freaking out about my family and the
    1:13:40 sexual abuse and everything, my mother called me and said, “We hadn’t seen you for a while.
    1:13:42 We’d really let, we miss you.”
    1:13:47 I had just taken this pledge and I said to her, “I miss the concept of having parents.”
    1:13:48 Oh, wow.
    1:13:52 Because it was the truest thing I could say.
    1:13:53 Whoa!
    1:13:54 Return volley strong.
    1:13:57 Yeah, but I didn’t want to hurt her.
    1:14:02 I had to tell the truth because that light was still right there and I hadn’t gotten
    1:14:04 any experience being skillful.
    1:14:06 Here’s another bit of language.
    1:14:08 Know what you really know and feel, what you really feel.
    1:14:12 For me, it might be something like, “Oh, you know what?
    1:14:13 Lunch sounds great.
    1:14:15 Breakfast is just too early for me.
    1:14:16 I’d be miserable.”
    1:14:17 That’s just the truth.
    1:14:19 I’m not being a victim.
    1:14:20 I’m just telling them the truth.
    1:14:21 I’m not a morning person.
    1:14:28 So you sort of claim your right to joy and you make it really clear that you want them
    1:14:33 to have joy and you expect yourself to have joy and no one has to keep secrets or cross
    1:14:38 boundaries that are hurtful in order to make the other person feel good.
    1:14:39 It’s not true.
    1:14:44 And a relationship built on that, it isn’t a real relationship, it’ll fall apart.
    1:14:50 There’s so much manipulation going on where people are pretending to do things that each
    1:14:53 other like and both of them are miserable.
    1:14:59 Yeah, there was a piece and I think it was McSweeney’s, well, there was a tweet and then
    1:15:04 there was an actual written piece that resembled this, but it said, “Being an adult,” this
    1:15:05 was a tweet.
    1:15:10 I wish I had the attribution, “Being an adult is saying, “So sorry for getting back to you
    1:15:15 so late over and over again until both of you die,” something like that and sorry for
    1:15:17 the delayed response.
    1:15:21 I like the cartoon where the guy is holding the phone and going, “What about never?
    1:15:22 Does never work for you?”
    1:15:24 Yeah, the New Yorker, that’s amazing piece.
    1:15:28 So when there is someone where you’re like, “You know what, this is just not a relationship
    1:15:33 I want in my life,” how do you break up with those people?
    1:15:35 You do what you really want to do.
    1:15:39 I remember I had one friend, she wanted to come stay with me, I didn’t want her to come
    1:15:45 and I remember saying, “Let me think about it,” and then we had a conversation later
    1:15:50 where she was very, very upset and she said, “You paused and you had to think about it
    1:15:56 and we were friends,” and I said, “Yeah, sometimes I have to think about it.”
    1:16:00 And she said, “Well, is it that you had something else going on or did you really not want me
    1:16:01 there?”
    1:16:06 And I was pinned to the wall and it was physically painful to speak the truth, but it would
    1:16:08 have been more painful not to.
    1:16:12 So I said, “Yeah, I really, I wasn’t in a place where our energies were going to work
    1:16:13 well together.
    1:16:17 I just did not feel like it would be good for either one of us.”
    1:16:22 After a while, a few of those and they’ll break up with you, I promise.
    1:16:27 You just tell the truth and people go away.
    1:16:29 That’s joy.
    1:16:34 All right, so I am going to ask you about anxiety.
    1:16:36 I want to ask quite a few questions about that.
    1:16:40 Before we get to that, so you had some Mandarin pop up, I feel like we should give people
    1:16:41 a little bit of context.
    1:16:49 So you’ve lived in Asia, you’ve studied not just East Asian languages, but also philosophies.
    1:16:54 This is just the sidebar that I thought you might find entertaining, which is I was in
    1:16:58 Greece many, many, many years ago.
    1:17:03 And when something is completely foreign alien, unintelligible in English, you say, “Wow,
    1:17:04 it’s all Greek to me.”
    1:17:10 And then I realized, well, if you’re a Greek person, in Greek, you see something you don’t
    1:17:11 understand.
    1:17:13 You can’t say it’s all Greek to me because that’s your native language.
    1:17:14 So what do you guys say?
    1:17:16 And they’re like, “Oh, yeah, good question.”
    1:17:20 It’s all Chinese to me.
    1:17:25 So if you’re Greek, it’s all Chinese to me, which I thought was great.
    1:17:28 That’s fabulous.
    1:17:36 How has your experience with Asia, Asian languages, philosophies influenced who you are or what
    1:17:37 you do?
    1:17:39 Let’s just say in a coaching capacity.
    1:17:43 Yeah, this was before I had kids or any of the other stuff happened.
    1:17:49 I went over and spent a year studying Chinese at a research center in Singapore, and then
    1:17:53 I worked in Japan and studied that for a while.
    1:17:59 And I wasn’t particularly interested at the time in the philosophy, in the deeper wisdom
    1:18:01 of the Asian cultures.
    1:18:06 I just saw people offering oranges at little stands on the road and thought, “Oh, that’s
    1:18:07 weird.”
    1:18:09 And I went back to Harvard.
    1:18:14 So I did my junior year in Singapore, and I went back to Harvard.
    1:18:21 And I remember sitting in classes and thinking, “Why do you people assume so much?
    1:18:24 You just assume so much.”
    1:18:30 Like there’s this edifice of stuff you believe that I see no evidence for.
    1:18:35 And as I went on studying the languages and philosophies of Asia, they have a reverse
    1:18:37 idea of perfection.
    1:18:43 So in the monotheistic Western religions, you are born imperfect, you’re an imperfect
    1:18:48 original sinning mess, and your job is to get better and better and more godlike until
    1:18:50 you can be godlike.
    1:18:52 You have to get better and better and learn more and more.
    1:19:01 In Asia, the idea is you’re formed completely perfect, and you accrue illusions as you
    1:19:02 grow up.
    1:19:08 So a baby comes in completely innocent and sees that people react nicely when the baby
    1:19:12 smiles and they don’t like it when the baby cries, and suddenly they start betraying themselves
    1:19:14 by smiling when they want to cry.
    1:19:20 As the dawn of the loss of integrity, everyone does it, we’re a social species.
    1:19:25 But in Asia, when you set out to be free from suffering, you drop your illusions.
    1:19:29 So like the illusion, “I should be cheerful all the time.”
    1:19:32 If it causes suffering, it has to go.
    1:19:37 In the Daudijing, my very favorite book, it says, “In the pursuit of knowledge every
    1:19:41 day something is added, in the pursuit of enlightenment of a Dau, every day something
    1:19:43 is dropped.”
    1:19:49 So you know less and less until you arrive at non-action, and when nothing is done, nothing
    1:19:50 remains undone.
    1:19:58 I remember thinking, “That is so cool, but I don’t know why.”
    1:20:01 And yeah, that was even before the white light and everything.
    1:20:03 I was already sort of on that path.
    1:20:06 And now everything appears to me to be illusion.
    1:20:09 All my thoughts are illusion.
    1:20:16 And truth is something that I can feel or participate in as consciousness, but I’ve just been dropping
    1:20:20 and dropping and dropping my illusions, and I try to do that every day.
    1:20:25 So we’ve been jointly baking a nice conversational cake, I just want to put a little icing on
    1:20:29 the top and then we’re going to segue to anxiety, and then we’re going to make, who
    1:20:33 knows, we’ll make a meringue pie or a key lime pie maybe, a carrot cake perhaps out
    1:20:34 of anxiety.
    1:20:41 You would probably go on The Great British Baking Show and out bake everyone in Britain.
    1:20:46 Well, you know, sometimes when kids go through or people go through culinary school, they’re
    1:20:49 trying to decide on the sweet or the savory path.
    1:20:53 So do you become a chef or are you going to become a pastry chef, sweet or savory?
    1:20:59 And for people who are having a tough time deciding, I remember hearing when I was working
    1:21:03 on For Our Chef, someone who’s involved in one of these very, very well-known schools
    1:21:09 said, well, one question we sometimes ask these students is, do you fold your socks?
    1:21:11 Do you have the mini rows in the shelf?
    1:21:19 If so, maybe sweet and baking is for you because it’s so OCD friendly and precision oriented.
    1:21:24 So yes, based on that at least, I think I would really enjoy, I would find baking very
    1:21:25 satisfying.
    1:21:26 I love that.
    1:21:28 I want to eat what you bake.
    1:21:29 You know?
    1:21:30 There may be a day.
    1:21:36 So the first is a story that I would love you to tell and tell me if this is enough of
    1:21:37 a prompt.
    1:21:40 So that’s a story of an audience, you’re on stage.
    1:21:41 Are you comfortable?
    1:21:42 Oh yeah.
    1:21:43 This is a question.
    1:21:44 Could you tell this please?
    1:21:45 I do this over and over.
    1:21:50 I speak in various places, all rooms and theaters and places.
    1:21:54 And I’ll be talking about how to do better at work, whatever I’ve been hired to talk
    1:21:55 about.
    1:21:59 And right in the middle, I’ll stop and say, wait, wait, is everyone comfortable?
    1:22:04 And they all look at me as if I’m crazy and I say, no, seriously, are you really comfortable?
    1:22:06 And they start to say, yes, we’re fine.
    1:22:07 Go on.
    1:22:08 I’m like, no, I mean it.
    1:22:11 Are you really comfortable?
    1:22:15 And the whole audience will get quite angry, yes, we’re comfortable, just talk.
    1:22:19 And then I ask them, okay, so now I answer this question.
    1:22:24 If you were home alone in your bedroom right now, how many of you would be sitting in exactly
    1:22:27 the position you’re in at this moment?
    1:22:32 And maybe one hand goes up in a room full of hundreds of people.
    1:22:35 And then I say to them, why would you be in a different position?
    1:22:39 And they literally have to think.
    1:22:42 And then it comes to them after about five seconds.
    1:22:45 This isn’t comfortable.
    1:22:52 And then I say, it’s okay that you’re not comfortable because we’re tough, we’re a tough species.
    1:22:55 We’re tolerating discomfort so we can be together in this way.
    1:23:00 But I do have a problem with the fact that you all just looked me in the eye in clear
    1:23:04 daylight and repeatedly lied to me.
    1:23:09 And you thought you were telling the truth, but you knew you were lying.
    1:23:10 And they’re like, what?
    1:23:11 What?
    1:23:14 And like your body is telling you the truth.
    1:23:17 That’s how cut off we are from our bodies and that’s the first thing you ask yourself
    1:23:20 when you need to know the truth is, am I comfortable?
    1:23:23 That’ll give you everything else.
    1:23:25 The next, that would be the icing.
    1:23:27 And there’s the cherry on top.
    1:23:32 I’d love for you to expand on a question because these words will be words people recognize,
    1:23:36 but I think the context, I would like to hear more about the context.
    1:23:39 What do you want versus what do you yearn for?
    1:23:44 And that may not be the exact wording that you use, but okay, what is the significance
    1:23:45 of that question?
    1:23:49 It’s interesting that you made the comment about, is it the exact language?
    1:23:53 That’s one of the few places where I’m very exacting about language because somehow we
    1:23:59 divide that conceptually when we use language, I ask people what they want.
    1:24:04 They make me a list of things, a better job, better relationship, a better car, whatever.
    1:24:10 And then I say, when you wake up at night and it’s dark and there’s no one around, what
    1:24:12 do you yearn for?
    1:24:14 And the list is completely different.
    1:24:19 And it’s very short and almost everyone lists the same things.
    1:24:28 Peace, belonging, freedom, love, happiness, it’s kind of it.
    1:24:30 Everybody wants them.
    1:24:34 And all the lists of things they want, those are all, I call it the difference between your
    1:24:40 social self and your essential self, the essential self yearns, the social self wants.
    1:24:43 You’ve gotten a lot of stuff you wanted.
    1:24:44 It doesn’t make you happy.
    1:24:45 Yeah.
    1:24:46 Nice.
    1:24:47 That’s true.
    1:24:52 But if you get what you yearn for, it actually does make you happy.
    1:24:53 I can’t resist the bait here.
    1:25:03 So when you have something like a car, right, okay, so-and-so wants, you know, the newest
    1:25:08 Tesla model, so-and-so wants the XYZ car.
    1:25:14 It’s very cleanly discreet in the sense that it costs $88,000.
    1:25:19 I can finance it for this much a month, therefore, I know how much I need to work to earn a bonus
    1:25:21 to get this to do that.
    1:25:25 It’s actionable in a convenient way, kind of like the drunk guy looking for his keys
    1:25:30 under the lamp at night, even though he knows it’s in the bar somewhere, because that’s
    1:25:31 where the light is.
    1:25:37 How do you help people, and this might not be the right way to phrase it, but to actualize
    1:25:44 something like peace or belonging, which at least at face value is much more amorphous?
    1:25:51 I mean, it’s a thing that people know, but it’s not as easy to slice and dice and then
    1:25:54 maybe work backwards from, like the new Tesla.
    1:26:00 It’s not as cognitive, it’s not analytical, because it’s not physical, so it’s not measurable.
    1:26:05 Our particular science doesn’t believe that it exists, even though we all want it, so
    1:26:06 a couple of things.
    1:26:12 The first thing, it’s something I call jumping the tracks, and it’s jumping the tracks between
    1:26:18 seeing your life in purely physical terms and then opening your mind to the possibility
    1:26:24 of all non-physical realities, and as we know from physics, all physical things are ultimately
    1:26:25 not physical.
    1:26:31 So, that’s the first thing is to say, “I live in a world that is not just made up of objects.
    1:26:35 I live in a world where I deal in energies.”
    1:26:39 When you track the joy through your body, it is a physical sensation, but it’s also
    1:26:44 an energy, so then you start looking for the energies that bring you the essence of what
    1:26:50 you yearn for, and I’ve found the simplest exercise, and I’ve been doing it with people
    1:26:55 since the pandemic to calm people down, speaking of anxiety, I’d love to do it just a little
    1:26:56 bit with you.
    1:26:57 Let’s do it.
    1:26:58 I would love to.
    1:26:59 It’s so simple.
    1:27:05 So, I have you write down whatever your concerns are, then tell me, honestly goodness, three
    1:27:07 things you love to taste.
    1:27:08 Okay.
    1:27:10 You don’t want to go for it?
    1:27:11 Or I guess should I write that?
    1:27:12 I should write down.
    1:27:13 No, no, just tell me.
    1:27:14 I mean, you can find it if you want.
    1:27:18 Cheesecake, it’s really thick frosting, for sure.
    1:27:29 I would say barbecue brisket would be there, and then I would say really cold, slightly
    1:27:31 sweetened iced tea on a really hot day.
    1:27:32 Okay.
    1:27:38 So, as you say that, can you remember the sensation of tasting those three things?
    1:27:43 So, focus your attention on the actual experience of the taste.
    1:27:47 Now, tell me three things you love to hear.
    1:27:48 Definitely not leaf blower.
    1:27:49 I love those fucking things.
    1:27:52 They’re everywhere in Texas.
    1:27:55 I don’t know what it is with the compulsive leaf blowing.
    1:27:56 All right.
    1:28:00 So, that’s just a bit of a mini rant based on this morning.
    1:28:02 You and I are very much like it this way.
    1:28:03 What are these people doing?
    1:28:06 It’s like, I think there’s a racket where they like, it’s like Tuesday, they blow the
    1:28:11 leaves to one side, and then Wednesday, they blow the leaves back to the other side.
    1:28:13 It does make any sense, but it blows.
    1:28:14 It blows, right.
    1:28:15 It blows, exactly.
    1:28:16 All right.
    1:28:17 So, three sounds.
    1:28:20 Yeah, three things you love to hear.
    1:28:30 I would say acoustic guitar, so instrumental, say like classical guitar, like Segovia, that
    1:28:34 type of guitar, I find really soothing.
    1:28:36 I find, what else do I like to hear?
    1:28:39 You know, thinking of all sorts of obscene things.
    1:28:41 Go for it.
    1:28:42 Yeah.
    1:28:45 Very responsive female partner, let’s call it.
    1:28:52 Certainly, it would be high on the list, and then the sound of my dog, Molly, when I get
    1:28:59 home, and she’s so happy to see me, she’s just doing corpus calls and happiness wines
    1:29:00 left and right.
    1:29:01 I’d say those are three that come to mind.
    1:29:02 Okay.
    1:29:06 So, the task here is you’re going to try to hold all these sensations in your memory.
    1:29:08 You’re going to activate them all at once.
    1:29:12 So, you’ve got cheesecake, you’ve got the tea, you’ve got the brisket, you’ve got the
    1:29:13 dog, you’ve got the female.
    1:29:17 It’s a drug that can help me to get all of these things felt at the same time.
    1:29:18 I do.
    1:29:19 I’ll be first in line.
    1:29:20 All right.
    1:29:22 So, I’m trying to hold all of these things.
    1:29:23 That’s the challenge.
    1:29:24 Yeah.
    1:29:26 And the left side of the brain, I’ll give you a hint, can’t do it.
    1:29:30 So, it’s forcing you to use the right side of your brain more than you usually do.
    1:29:35 So, maybe you can’t remember all of them, but like cheesecake, the guitar, whatever it
    1:29:36 is.
    1:29:38 Now, we’re going to go through the other senses.
    1:29:39 You know we are.
    1:29:44 One of the three things you love to feel with your skin.
    1:29:45 Feel with my skin.
    1:29:48 Or with, you know, you’re, can you feel anything with up?
    1:29:49 Yeah.
    1:29:53 I didn’t foresee this conversation going here this morning, but I’m into it.
    1:29:54 Yeah, right.
    1:29:55 Yeah.
    1:29:56 Got it.
    1:29:57 Got it.
    1:29:58 All right.
    1:30:00 So, I would say it’s my skin.
    1:30:01 Textures.
    1:30:02 Yeah, for sure.
    1:30:09 A very, very saturated epsom salt bath where there’s almost like a silky residue.
    1:30:10 Yeah.
    1:30:12 When you move around, that would be one.
    1:30:17 Another, I’ll try to keep this family friendly for the moment.
    1:30:22 Another would be definitely dog kisses, for sure.
    1:30:23 Yeah.
    1:30:24 That’s super high.
    1:30:31 And then, I would say, hot stone massage with a small amount of oil.
    1:30:32 Fantastic.
    1:30:34 So, those would be three.
    1:30:35 Okay.
    1:30:39 So, we’re going to do three things, non-food, that you love to smell.
    1:30:42 Non-food, I would say.
    1:30:43 There’s a tree.
    1:30:45 I don’t know how to pronounce this word, actually.
    1:30:52 It’s called cananga in Spanish sometimes, but a lang-lang, the Y-L-A-N-G-G or whatever.
    1:30:53 Yeah.
    1:30:54 Yeah, that one.
    1:30:55 Yeah.
    1:30:56 Yeah, that one.
    1:30:57 Yeah, that one.
    1:31:02 That particular tree, the scent of the flowers on that tree, second, it would be really on
    1:31:03 a dog kick.
    1:31:07 Partially because I’m getting a second dog this summer.
    1:31:08 Oh.
    1:31:09 Just that puppy smell.
    1:31:10 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
    1:31:11 True as babies, too.
    1:31:15 A lot of people tell me the smell of dogs’ feet is one of their favorite things.
    1:31:16 Oh, weird.
    1:31:17 I’ve never tried that.
    1:31:18 I know, right?
    1:31:19 I’ve never even smelled a dog’s foot.
    1:31:20 Yeah, I haven’t gone for the feet, but I…
    1:31:21 I think we need to try.
    1:31:24 We need to go take that step.
    1:31:25 Yeah, yeah.
    1:31:29 I’m more like a softier smelling guy with the pups.
    1:31:30 But then there’s like puppy breath things.
    1:31:33 So let’s just say puppy’s more in general.
    1:31:34 So it’s two.
    1:31:35 Is that two?
    1:31:36 And yeah.
    1:31:47 And then I would say non-food, number three would be the smell of cedar saunas.
    1:31:48 Nice.
    1:31:49 Cedar.
    1:31:52 Okay, one sense to go, three things you love to see.
    1:31:54 Three things I love to see.
    1:32:03 Look over at mountains dotted with trees, I would say babies laughing, kids laughing.
    1:32:09 Just got a nice dose of that with my friend’s family over the last few days.
    1:32:19 And then just to showcase my OCD, when things are just like really lined up nicely, so like
    1:32:23 a bookshelf or stacks of things, perfectly parallel.
    1:32:28 Like if there’s like a certain uniformity or symmetry, maybe if I want to give it a
    1:32:33 highfalutin label and sound fancy, I’ll say symmetry, different types of symmetry.
    1:32:34 Okay.
    1:32:40 So now your job, and as you’ve been thinking of these things, because there are so many
    1:32:43 of them and they’re activating the parts of your brain that are sensory, and that’s
    1:32:49 taking you away from the analytical cognitive part that’s so overdeveloped in most people
    1:32:53 these days, because everything we do develops it more and more.
    1:33:01 So now your job to learn to be happy is vividly imagine a scene with as many of these components
    1:33:02 as you can put together.
    1:33:09 So imagine sitting in a perfectly symmetrical, gorgeous cedar sauna on a snowy mountain looking
    1:33:15 out, you’ve got your dog on one side, you’ve got a response of female partner on the other,
    1:33:20 you’ve got cheesecake, you’ve got like someone’s playing the guitar.
    1:33:27 I have a guitar player with a blindfold, playing Spanish guitar, but daddy’s not here.
    1:33:34 And you start to drop in to a space that you’ve created in your mind, but not the part of
    1:33:36 your mind that we talk about as mind.
    1:33:39 It’s the sensory experience of being human.
    1:33:41 Right, the sensory of our spreadsheet.
    1:33:48 And in, yes, as you start to go into that, what you’re doing is you’re accessing the
    1:33:53 part of you that is capable of feeling the things you yearn for, because everything we
    1:33:56 actually yearn for is a feeling state.
    1:34:00 And you can start with these very simple, small things.
    1:34:04 When I have somebody do this, I have people do this on Zoom calls and put it in the chat
    1:34:09 and hundreds of words are going by of different beautiful things.
    1:34:12 And I’ll start by saying how nervous, anxious, and depressed are you.
    1:34:14 They give me a number from one to 10.
    1:34:17 Everybody’s nervous and depressed after they do this for a while and everybody’s looking
    1:34:25 at everyone else’s delights, everybody is in a completely different energy state.
    1:34:28 And that is how you get to the things you yearn for.
    1:34:34 You jump the tracks from the way we’re taught to think to a sensory based experiential way
    1:34:37 of thinking, which is for me more real.
    1:34:43 And so jumping the tracks, does that refer to doing this exercise as an example, establishing
    1:34:48 this like emotional landmark, like, okay, remember this feeling.
    1:34:52 You’re in the sauna with the snow cat peaks, the dog that this to that.
    1:35:00 Remember this and this is now your sort of homing direction from a sensory perspective.
    1:35:01 It’s a track.
    1:35:02 Yeah.
    1:35:06 And it may just be the side of the rhinoceros’s toe.
    1:35:10 It’s very likely you’ve been on the path of not there for so long.
    1:35:14 You don’t know what the real, for me, that white light thing was the whole track.
    1:35:15 Bam.
    1:35:18 I could not miss it after that experience.
    1:35:23 But what you just did is an experience of moving into that territory and seeing sort
    1:35:28 of, you feel the shape of it or that I end up having difficulty describing it in words
    1:35:30 because it’s not a verbal experience.
    1:35:37 And the fact that it’s not a verbal experience is part of the reason it can fulfill your
    1:35:38 yearning.
    1:35:41 And it’s also part of the reason you’ve never gone there.
    1:35:48 Stephen Hayes, who founded Act Therapy, he set out to figure out why humans commit suicide
    1:35:50 and no other animal seems to deliberately do that.
    1:35:57 And his answer is language, where the only species that can create a reality with words
    1:36:04 in our minds that is so terrifying that an unknown future is worse than the fear of death.
    1:36:10 If you stop thinking in terms of language and logic, which we call that thinking intelligence,
    1:36:13 it’s just, it’s like a pair of scissors.
    1:36:15 It’s good for certain tasks.
    1:36:18 It’s not great when you need to stay warm, right?
    1:36:24 When you jump the tracks into your entire nervous system, which is all part of, it’s
    1:36:27 not disconnected from the brain.
    1:36:31 Then you’re in the territory where you can actually experience joy.
    1:36:34 I want to go to two places.
    1:36:41 One is going to be a complete non sequitur, but just for purposes of trivia, I want to
    1:36:43 tell people something about rhinos.
    1:36:46 So you mentioned rhinos and the toe of the rhino.
    1:36:52 Part of the reason, as you alluded to, rhinos are a good starter animal for tracking, at
    1:36:57 least in South Africa, where you and I were in the Sobby Sands Reserve at different times
    1:37:03 with Lantelosi, which coincidentally means the protector of all things, I believe it’s
    1:37:04 in Zulu.
    1:37:07 But it has this large front toe.
    1:37:12 You can imagine it like the edge of your big toe toenail, and then there are these two
    1:37:20 side toes, and I mean, it just goes back to Pangea and it raises all sorts of great questions,
    1:37:21 but it’s so weird.
    1:37:28 So there is an order called perisodactyla, which is an order of ungulates, so you could
    1:37:32 think elk, deer, et cetera.
    1:37:36 The order includes about 17 living species divided into three families.
    1:37:40 You have equidae, which comes back to the equine therapy, maybe at some point.
    1:37:47 That’s horses, asses, and zebras, rhinos, and tapirs, which you find in South America.
    1:37:50 So those are all related, which is pretty wild to think about.
    1:37:55 Rhinos, tapirs, and say zebras or horses, but if you look at the tracks, I mean, there
    1:37:56 are some similarities.
    1:38:01 So I just wanted to mention that briefly because it was just, I needed to get out of my head.
    1:38:07 And then the second is related to a book you mentioned earlier, the Tao Te Ching.
    1:38:14 And I was wondering if you could speak to Stephen Mitchell and Byron Katie and what
    1:38:16 you have learned from them.
    1:38:20 It could be related to integrity, it could be related to other things, but what have
    1:38:24 you modeled from them or learned from them?
    1:38:28 Speaking of the concept of having parents, I mean, they’re friends more than parents,
    1:38:33 but I really do feel like they kind of re-parented me with their books.
    1:38:38 I read Stephen’s version of the Tao Te Ching right around the time I had the white light
    1:38:39 experience.
    1:38:40 That’s when it was first published.
    1:38:42 And it was such an intense…
    1:38:46 It was like my nervous system caught fire when I read that version.
    1:38:48 And I’d read other versions and they weren’t…
    1:38:52 They didn’t float my boat as much, but there was so much energy in my body that I felt
    1:38:56 like I was going to literally physically explode.
    1:39:00 And I drove to a place where I knew I could hike to a waterfall.
    1:39:03 Oh, they’re going to say “safely explode,” got hiked to.
    1:39:10 I literally ran along this mountain path to this large-ish waterfall, ran under the
    1:39:12 waterfall and just stood there.
    1:39:17 And then the cold water beating down on me equaled the sort of heat that was rising.
    1:39:22 I mean, my connection to that book was so overwhelming and I know it’s been powerful
    1:39:24 for a lot of people.
    1:39:28 So I memorized it, took it around, gave it to everyone I knew.
    1:39:35 Then I was on a book tour and I saw this book by a woman named Byron Katie and it said,
    1:39:39 with a foreword by Stephen Mitchell, “Never would have looked at it if I hadn’t seen that.”
    1:39:46 And then I found out on the book leaf that they were married and I was like, “Wow, okay.
    1:39:47 Now I’m interested.”
    1:39:49 So I bought the book, got on a plane, read the book.
    1:39:53 And she had a series of four questions, which are very simple.
    1:39:55 Think of a thought that makes you upset.
    1:39:56 Is it true?
    1:39:57 Can you know that it’s true?
    1:39:58 What happens when you think it?
    1:39:59 Who would you be without it?
    1:40:02 It seemed very, very simple and I applied it.
    1:40:09 I started applying it and there on the plane, I had an injury on my knee and my thought
    1:40:12 was I’m mad at my knee because it won’t let me work out.
    1:40:16 And Katie has this way of reversing everything that’s causing you suffering.
    1:40:21 After reading her stuff and doing her work forever, I actually believe that the direct
    1:40:26 verbal opposite of your worst fear is your next step toward enlightenment.
    1:40:27 I truly believe that.
    1:40:28 Okay.
    1:40:29 Can you say that one more time?
    1:40:34 So I have some familiarity with your workshops and worksheets and just for people who want
    1:40:37 to find this, they can find the work by Byron Katie online.
    1:40:43 The work of Byron Katie and you can go online and download free things and she’s very generous
    1:40:44 with it.
    1:40:46 Could you say that one more time because this seems like an important point.
    1:40:49 It will sound odd if you haven’t been doing the work for a long time, but this is what
    1:40:51 I’ve realized.
    1:40:54 The exact verbal opposite of my worst fear.
    1:41:00 So the opposite, take your worst fear, find the direct opposite of that.
    1:41:03 That is your next step toward enlightenment.
    1:41:08 So for example, when I wrote my book about Mormons and I said to the publisher, don’t
    1:41:12 tell anyone until it’s published and they said, you’re afraid of the Mormons.
    1:41:13 How cute.
    1:41:16 Then the galleys went out and I started getting calls from New York.
    1:41:19 Why didn’t you tell us these people are insane?
    1:41:22 We’re all going to die.
    1:41:23 You mess with a religion.
    1:41:25 You get some weird responses.
    1:41:27 So I’m on this, this is a different time.
    1:41:33 I’m on this plane again and I’m thinking something terrible is going to happen to me because
    1:41:34 I wrote that book.
    1:41:38 Something terrible is going to happen to me because I wrote that book and this thought
    1:41:39 just dogged me.
    1:41:43 So I did Byron Katie’s work on it and she picks it apart for you.
    1:41:50 And then you get the reverse and the reverse of my worst fear here was I’m going to happen
    1:41:54 to something terrible because I wrote that book instead of something terrible is going
    1:41:56 to happen to me.
    1:42:01 It became I’m going to happen to something terrible and something in my psyche just went
    1:42:03 click, click, click, click.
    1:42:06 And I was no longer afraid.
    1:42:08 I thought I might get killed for sure.
    1:42:11 I just, I know I was doing what was right for me, period.
    1:42:14 I never went into a welter over it again.
    1:42:16 That was just true for me.
    1:42:23 So that gives you a little tiny, weird backwards taste of the way Byron Katie’s work affects
    1:42:25 you when you do it.
    1:42:30 And she was doing her work and some people who were into it said to Stephen Mitchell,
    1:42:35 you’re a great translator and writer, you’ve got to write a book about this woman.
    1:42:40 And he said, no, and they said, no, you really, really have to, and he’s like, I hate gurus.
    1:42:43 I don’t like, oh my gosh, she’s living in California.
    1:42:44 Ugh, ugh.
    1:42:48 Stephen is very picky, very picky.
    1:42:53 He said, all right, I’ll go to Barstow where she lives, but she wasn’t living in Barstow
    1:42:54 anymore.
    1:42:55 She just had lived there.
    1:42:56 She was living in LA.
    1:43:00 But he said, she will meet me in Barstow and we will sit down on the floor and we will
    1:43:02 look into each other’s eyes for an hour.
    1:43:06 And then I will tell you whether I will write her book or not.
    1:43:12 So the way I tell the story, which is not far off the truth, but it’s my story, not
    1:43:14 theirs.
    1:43:19 But they went to Barstow and Katie was thinking, why does he want to go to Barstow?
    1:43:25 And they sat in a hotel, I believe they sat on the floor, knee to knee, and they looked
    1:43:28 into each other’s eyes without speaking for an hour.
    1:43:30 And then they got married.
    1:43:31 That’s not quite right.
    1:43:34 But he said to Katie, I’ve got to go back to New York now.
    1:43:37 And she just said, why would you go back to New York?
    1:43:39 He said, because I live there.
    1:43:42 And she was like, so?
    1:43:45 And he said, well, I have to go deal with my affairs.
    1:43:52 And she said, but you’re the only person I’ve ever met who’s of my species.
    1:43:56 And they talk about two kids in love in their 80s.
    1:44:03 They are in love with life, in love with each other, in love with the world, in love with
    1:44:06 that itself, like in love with everything.
    1:44:10 And their work has just mothered and fathered me through my life.
    1:44:12 And they’ve done it themselves as people now.
    1:44:14 So I love them dearly.
    1:44:17 I encourage people to check out the work for sure.
    1:44:23 And I have a, I guess, technical question about the opposite that you landed on.
    1:44:27 So I am going to happen to something terrible because of my book.
    1:44:30 Is that an example of a turnaround?
    1:44:32 And could you have ended up on a different version?
    1:44:37 For instance, something wonderful is going to happen to me because of my book or some
    1:44:38 alternate.
    1:44:40 There could have been a number of varieties.
    1:44:43 Did that happen to be the one that of several resonated with you?
    1:44:44 Yeah.
    1:44:48 That was the one that really hit the gong in my mind, but I did have several.
    1:44:50 And very often you can come up with a bunch of them.
    1:44:51 And some of them are just playing wrong.
    1:44:53 They don’t feel right at all.
    1:44:57 Some of them are okay, but it’s not changing my life.
    1:45:00 Like nothing terrible is going to happen to me because I wrote this book.
    1:45:03 I thought, I don’t believe that.
    1:45:05 And actually terrible things did happen to me.
    1:45:08 Death wasn’t one of them, but some things are going to happen to me for sure.
    1:45:11 So maybe if I hadn’t believed it, it wouldn’t have happened, but it did.
    1:45:13 So that one didn’t work.
    1:45:16 Wonderful things are going to happen to me because I wrote that book.
    1:45:20 I did think that one seemed truer and it ended up being truer.
    1:45:22 I just couldn’t know what was going to happen.
    1:45:29 And then I got, often for me, it’s the one that’s strange and not grammatically normal
    1:45:36 that will break the construct in my mind because I think of the strange verbiage.
    1:45:41 And it sort of breaks open an assumption and I’m in that space of don’t know mind.
    1:45:44 It’s a little satori, right?
    1:45:48 And it’s really fun to take your fears, put them through Byron Katie’s questions and
    1:45:56 then look at the turnarounds and it can really, really change your life just sitting in a chair.
    1:46:06 I have seen people in 15 minutes doing this exercise live with Katie reframe 20 years
    1:46:10 of resentment towards a parent because of x, y, n, z.
    1:46:20 And they do a 180 and seemingly it just evaporates or transforms into something completely different
    1:46:23 with at least some durability.
    1:46:26 And I expect for some folks a lot of durability.
    1:46:30 I’ve been really impressed and it’s not that this happens to everyone every time.
    1:46:36 That’s not the case, but you do see some really remarkable changes.
    1:46:38 But I’ll tell you something.
    1:46:45 The work itself is incredibly powerful, but the reason people have these massive shifts
    1:46:52 with Katie in person, this one guy was, he was in a house that was bombed to smithereens
    1:46:56 in Poland during, I think it was in World War II and his whole family died and a roof beam
    1:46:59 fell on him and it was winter.
    1:47:03 And so he gets up and he’s haunted by this moment.
    1:47:10 And for 50 years he’s carried this and she says, “Can you find the nine-year-old boy
    1:47:14 in that scenario with that roof beam on his head who was just fine?”
    1:47:18 And he thinks for like literally two seconds and goes, “Oh, yeah.”
    1:47:22 And things like this happened around Katie all the time.
    1:47:27 And the reason is that she has jumped the tracks and to understand why it’s so powerful to
    1:47:30 do the work with her, you have to jump the tracks.
    1:47:36 You have to start believing that there’s an energetic field that is connecting all of
    1:47:37 us.
    1:47:38 And you can feel people’s energy.
    1:47:42 I know I start to sound all new age and Steven wants to slap me in the face.
    1:47:43 He doesn’t.
    1:47:44 He never would.
    1:47:45 But he gets very grumpy with me.
    1:47:46 I don’t believe any of that stuff.
    1:47:47 He would stare at you for an hour, very intensely.
    1:47:48 He’s like, “I don’t believe any of that stuff.
    1:47:49 It’s just phony.”
    1:47:53 And I’m like, “Explain this, Steven.”
    1:47:55 And I show him something Katie’s done.
    1:47:56 He just laughs.
    1:47:58 He says, “All right, I can’t explain that.”
    1:47:59 But it’s really nice.
    1:48:08 He’s such a super hardcore, analytical, he doesn’t believe anything because everything
    1:48:10 can be disproven.
    1:48:15 And she is a field of transformation.
    1:48:16 She just is.
    1:48:18 She really is a different species.
    1:48:19 It’s just a different thing.
    1:48:22 And I’m not making any claims, I’m not deifying her.
    1:48:26 She just, she’s a very, and I mean this in the most calmer way, but very…
    1:48:31 I have now a lot of people who claim to be gurus and self-helpers and everything, and
    1:48:32 she’s the only one.
    1:48:34 I’ve spent quite a lot of time around her.
    1:48:39 I have never seen any reason to disbelieve what she says about the fact that she lives
    1:48:41 in perpetual joy.
    1:48:42 Yeah.
    1:48:43 Yeah.
    1:48:46 I mean, it’s pretty wild to see her in action.
    1:48:51 And I have not spent a lot of time with her, but I spent a few days in a workshop with her.
    1:48:53 And you’re just like, “Is this an act?”
    1:48:57 Does she go home and just like yell on the phone?
    1:49:00 And you just, at least, I was not able to see any deviation.
    1:49:03 I did not see any deviation whatsoever.
    1:49:04 No, I’ve never seen it.
    1:49:08 And I’ve been around her when she’s exhausted, when she’s sick, when she’s jet lagged.
    1:49:13 She’s never in psychological suffering, ever, as far as I’ve seen.
    1:49:16 So let’s chat about another great for a second, Goethe.
    1:49:24 So the German writer, innovator, polymath of every possible variety, I’m wondering
    1:49:31 why what you find most striking about Goethe, but there are a couple of quotes that popped
    1:49:36 up that I think may resonate with you, that I think you’ve mentioned in conversation before.
    1:49:38 But when you trust yourself, you will know how to live.
    1:49:39 That’s one.
    1:49:42 Another, never hurry, never cease.
    1:49:46 That’s one I’ve heard permutations of in Buddhism as well, right?
    1:49:49 No hurry, no pause, all these things, which I quite like.
    1:49:52 Any others that come to mind or any aspects?
    1:49:53 From Goethe himself?
    1:49:58 Or anything, I mean, that doesn’t need to be specifically to, we can meander as we want
    1:49:59 to meander.
    1:50:02 I love the stuff about self-trust.
    1:50:05 I’m blanking, actually, which I rarely do.
    1:50:11 All I can think about is Faust now, and how he talks about the bargain with the devil.
    1:50:19 I think we all make a bargain with the devil metaphorically because we’re forced to confront
    1:50:24 the question, will we do what it takes to be admired and approved of by humans or will
    1:50:27 we follow the soul?
    1:50:31 Will we trust ourselves or will we trust what other people want us to be?
    1:50:35 So the Faustian bargain is the only thing that’s really coming to mind right now.
    1:50:37 Is Goethe a particular favorite of yours?
    1:50:44 I have a collection of aphorisms and lived in Berlin for a period of time, became really
    1:50:49 infatuated by Goethe just because, and for those wondering what the hell we’re talking
    1:50:54 about, lots of different pronunciations in English, but G-O-E-T-H-E, there’s the Goethe
    1:51:00 Institute and certainly, I don’t know if it’d be fair to call him like this, the Shakespeare
    1:51:04 plus of Germany, but that’s one way to think about it.
    1:51:06 I know why you’re into him.
    1:51:07 Tell me.
    1:51:08 He’s just like you.
    1:51:09 He’s just like me.
    1:51:10 Yeah.
    1:51:11 I mean, there aren’t many people like you.
    1:51:12 Bald and handsome?
    1:51:15 There really aren’t.
    1:51:19 And I love the way you’re so incredibly generous with all your life hacks and everything,
    1:51:24 but I’m like, okay, so you can learn 12 sentences and then know a language.
    1:51:26 Not everybody can.
    1:51:29 You can learn the tango and be an Argentine champion.
    1:51:31 Not everybody can.
    1:51:33 But you’re, you are kind of a freak.
    1:51:38 You gotta admit that because you don’t just pick up hobbies.
    1:51:42 You pick up hobbies and then become a Japanese translator.
    1:51:48 It’s kind of insane the kind of equipment you were born with and it must be a heavy
    1:51:56 burden in some ways and quite lonely because as much as you try to help people be the same,
    1:51:58 they probably rarely are.
    1:52:04 And I think good is good as life might have been similar.
    1:52:06 You are America’s good to know.
    1:52:07 Wow.
    1:52:08 There you go.
    1:52:09 I appreciate that.
    1:52:10 That is high praise.
    1:52:13 I would say for a multitude of reasons, definitely feeling lonely.
    1:52:15 I mean, that’s something I’m familiar with for sure.
    1:52:16 I do have different hardware.
    1:52:21 I’d say that it manifests in maybe unpredictable ways.
    1:52:26 I did a bunch of cognitive assessments recently because that’s kind of thing that I do.
    1:52:34 And for instance, for digit recall, just doing five and six digit recall.
    1:52:39 When I don’t have the ability, I don’t have the time to use a crutch of, say, a mnemonic,
    1:52:40 I am terrible.
    1:52:46 I’m like lowest, decile in the US for sure, like bottom 10%.
    1:52:50 But then there are other things like the Stroop test where you’re looking at, say, the word
    1:52:56 red, but it’s displayed in green and you have to either indicate red or green, depending
    1:52:57 on some parameter.
    1:52:58 And it’s very fast.
    1:52:59 Stroop test, I’m like top 1%.
    1:53:00 I have no idea why.
    1:53:03 I don’t know what that translates to.
    1:53:05 And it kind of goes on and on.
    1:53:09 There are super abilities and super weaknesses.
    1:53:12 Oh, tell me, this is fascinating.
    1:53:20 Well, I mean, they’re very, in my experience, often right side by side.
    1:53:22 They’re very adjacent, right?
    1:53:28 So I would say, you can see how this would cut both ways.
    1:53:29 I can walk into a room.
    1:53:34 I was doing a remodel at one point, for instance, and I had never seen this entire room built.
    1:53:40 And I walked in and there was a mirror 10 feet away, and I said, it’s 1/8 of an inch too
    1:53:41 far to the left.
    1:53:42 I’m talking about symmetry.
    1:53:44 I was like, it’s 1/8 of an inch too far to the left, and they’re like, what?
    1:53:47 And I was like, yeah, yeah, it’s not centered.
    1:53:51 And they went over and measured it and lo and behold, within a fraction of a second, I was
    1:53:52 like, yeah, that’s off.
    1:53:53 Wow.
    1:53:55 You can see how that would drive me fucking bananas too, though.
    1:53:56 That would be hard to live in the world.
    1:53:58 Very monkish.
    1:54:03 Beauty is such a, what did I say?
    1:54:05 It’s so gratifying to me that…
    1:54:07 It’s its own excuse for being.
    1:54:09 It’s its own excuse for being.
    1:54:17 So when there is something that lazily violates beauty, it bugs the shit out of me.
    1:54:22 And I’m not proud of that, I’m not saying it is enabling.
    1:54:25 Most of the time, I would say it is distracting.
    1:54:28 At worst, it would be disabling.
    1:54:30 But it enables me to do certain things, right?
    1:54:34 Like I can draw the floor plan of almost any restaurant I’ve ever been in.
    1:54:38 It doesn’t matter if it’s once, twice, if I’ve only been there for five minutes.
    1:54:40 That’s just something I can do.
    1:54:46 And then there are a lot of things that normal people can do that I just seem unable to do
    1:54:55 in terms of, let’s just say, on one hand, I have like a great creative capacity because
    1:54:56 I will ruminate.
    1:55:01 On the other hand, that same rumination can manifest as lifelong on Saint Somnia.
    1:55:02 Oh, yes.
    1:55:03 Yes.
    1:55:05 I’m in treatment for this right now.
    1:55:06 I just found someone.
    1:55:07 Yeah.
    1:55:08 Oh, wow.
    1:55:09 All right.
    1:55:10 So it goes both ways.
    1:55:14 And I will say there are examples where I can’t teach someone to replicate what I’ve done.
    1:55:21 There are, thankfully, more examples of where I can help someone actually get beyond where
    1:55:25 I arrived after X point in time, mostly because I would say the vast majority of teaching
    1:55:28 has a lot of fat on it.
    1:55:35 And logical sequences aren’t particularly prevalent and old methods persist for a really
    1:55:36 long time.
    1:55:39 So I mean, the way that we, as an example, teach languages, since you mentioned languages,
    1:55:44 the way we teach languages in most schools is the equivalent of saying, “Okay, you want
    1:55:47 to learn how to ski and you’re excited to learn how to ski?
    1:55:48 Great.
    1:55:53 We’re going to have you take a six-month avalanche course and they’re going to memorize meteorological
    1:55:57 tables and historical weather patterns for the first six months.
    1:55:59 Who is going to want to do that?
    1:56:00 Nobody.
    1:56:01 Everyone’s going to drop out.
    1:56:05 Maybe there are one or two people who survive and then they get called good at languages.”
    1:56:08 That’s a failure of the method, not a failure of the students.
    1:56:09 Right.
    1:56:14 And then so if I’m able to suffer through that and then break it down, rearrange it,
    1:56:20 remove 90% of it, then I can teach people to go further than I did in a lot of ways.
    1:56:25 However, then I have an unusual ability to mimic.
    1:56:26 I just do.
    1:56:30 And for whatever reason, even though I’ve done audiological exams because I like to know
    1:56:37 what I’m dealing with, I do not seem to have any greater range, any greater sensitivity
    1:56:43 than the average person, but my brain, for whatever reason, interprets these sounds and
    1:56:47 signals and I can mimic accents, I can mimic tones, I can do these things.
    1:56:50 I don’t know why, but that does give me an advantage.
    1:56:54 So have you ever been given a word for your neurodivergence?
    1:56:55 No.
    1:57:05 And I’m grateful in this sense that I was not of a generation where, say, overprescription
    1:57:12 was common or even really existent for things that didn’t have labels, constellations of
    1:57:17 symptoms or characteristics that didn’t have labels until later, because I for sure would
    1:57:19 have been medicated to the gills.
    1:57:23 And I’m not saying there is a place for medication, but I would have been given everything under
    1:57:24 the sun.
    1:57:31 I mean, I was hyperactive, rambunctious, bouncing all over the place, refused to learn the alphabet
    1:57:34 for a while, and then I was stupid and then I was going to be held back.
    1:57:39 And I mean, I would have been just saturated with pharmaceuticals.
    1:57:40 Oh my God.
    1:57:43 So no, I haven’t been given, I have not been given a word.
    1:57:45 Is there a good word that comes to mind?
    1:57:46 I don’t know.
    1:57:50 I mean, my oldest child is self-identified as autistic, so I went in and looked at all
    1:57:54 the symptoms and I’m like, “Oh, that’s what’s been wrong with me this whole time.”
    1:57:58 I truly believe, I believe this thing about destiny and I remember thinking even as a
    1:58:03 child, if my destiny is to go to the top of, climb to the top of Everest and someone else’s
    1:58:10 destiny is dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the equipment that I need would actually
    1:58:13 make them unable to fulfill their mission.
    1:58:18 Like if I’m climbing, that would not be good in diving and I couldn’t haul an aquatic set
    1:58:20 of tools up Everest.
    1:58:23 So I thought, “All right, there are things I wish I could do that I can’t and things
    1:58:24 I can do.”
    1:58:30 I don’t know, I just can do them and it’s really easy for me and weirdly easy.
    1:58:35 And I just thought, “Well, this must be in some way a description of what I’m meant
    1:58:37 to do with my life.”
    1:58:40 I remember thinking that when I was eight or nine years old and I look at you and you’ve
    1:58:44 done so many things that, “What do you do if you’re good at dancing?
    1:58:45 You become a champion.
    1:58:47 Yay, you can do that.”
    1:58:53 But your brain is so different and I hope they never medicate it unless it’s something
    1:58:59 that makes you happier, but I am really curious about your brain because it’s clearly, I actually
    1:59:06 think the future of our species depends on people who are neurodivergent in ways that
    1:59:13 make them unable to fit the culture that Western colonizers created, the weird cultures, right?
    1:59:17 And that’s an oversimplification and there are many, many cultures, but the overall culture
    1:59:24 that we have of hierarchical capitalism, whatever, is destroying the planet and teaching people
    1:59:28 languages by putting them in avalanche courses.
    1:59:34 And then there are people who just will not because their brains work differently.
    1:59:36 And you’ve just got the most unusual brain I’ve ever seen.
    1:59:38 Oh, thank you.
    1:59:43 It’s, I think about the slot, but it’s like, I don’t know if I want to paint this broadly,
    1:59:48 but superpowers come with costs or just powers.
    1:59:50 Powers come with weaknesses.
    1:59:57 It’s the two sides of the same coin coming in different varieties and so I think that,
    2:00:04 for instance, a lot of my abilities almost certainly would not exist without also a propensity
    2:00:08 towards depression, a propensity towards anxiety and hypervigilance.
    2:00:17 And there are times certainly when I would trade it all for the ability to get to sleep
    2:00:22 easily, the ability to look at the glasses half full instead of half empty.
    2:00:27 I mean, there are times and I’m like, you know what, I’m not sure right now if someone
    2:00:31 was like, here’s your list of abilities and disabilities.
    2:00:34 And if you strike out one, you have to strike out something from the other column, like
    2:00:38 I might erase a number of things arrived at a good place.
    2:00:44 I feel that number of recent experiments have been particularly interesting, but I’d love
    2:00:46 to hear from you.
    2:00:47 And this stuck out.
    2:00:53 In some prep notes, and I’d like you to take this wherever you would like to take it, but
    2:00:54 this is a line.
    2:00:57 I’m just going to use it as a prompt.
    2:01:00 So the opposite of anxiety isn’t calm, it’s creativity.
    2:01:01 I like that.
    2:01:06 I’ve never heard it before, but there’s part of me that’s like, even without dissecting
    2:01:07 it, it makes some sense to me.
    2:01:10 Could you elaborate on that, please?
    2:01:14 I came to this conclusion, I was noticing this huge spike in all my clients of anxiety
    2:01:20 and I was reading about this massive, mostly in the pandemic, but anxiety just went bananas
    2:01:24 and it didn’t come down when things eased a little bit.
    2:01:28 And at the same time, I got to be friends with Jill Bulty Taylor, the woman who had
    2:01:32 the left hemisphere stroke when she was a Harvard neuroanatomist.
    2:01:36 It was the first TED talk to go viral.
    2:01:42 And she lost all language and analytical cognition while her left hemisphere was offline, took
    2:01:47 her eight years to rebuild her brain, but she experienced things with only the right hemisphere
    2:01:54 that she’d never experienced before, this incredible joy, bliss, awe, the feeling of
    2:01:58 being completely a field of energy, no barriers between physical objects.
    2:02:01 It was a very different view of the world.
    2:02:07 If she hadn’t been a neuroanatomist, she probably would be sitting in a vegetating somewhere.
    2:02:11 But fortunately, she was among people who knew how to help her rebuild.
    2:02:16 So now she goes around telling people, “We’re overusing the left hemispheres of our brains.
    2:02:19 We need to be able to access the right.”
    2:02:21 And so I’d been talking to her about this endlessly.
    2:02:23 I love talking to her.
    2:02:26 And I was reading a lot of brain science, always have, always will.
    2:02:32 And I noticed that there were tons of studies that showed that the moment someone is even
    2:02:35 slightly stressed, their creativity goes to shit.
    2:02:42 They do these creative tests and then they say, “We’ll pay you $5 if you get the answer.”
    2:02:46 Instead of motivating them, they get that little bit of anxiety, can’t do it.
    2:02:51 All these studies showing that little kids happily create things and adults can’t do
    2:02:52 the same things.
    2:02:53 Why?
    2:02:56 It always boils down to social anxiety.
    2:03:01 So there’s this spaghetti and marshmallow test, have you heard of it?
    2:03:02 This is a game of height, right?
    2:03:06 Yeah, you’re trying to build the tallest tower possible using uncooked spaghetti, a
    2:03:08 marshmallow, some string and some tape.
    2:03:13 And they gave this problem to a whole bunch of engineers, groups of MBA students, groups
    2:03:15 of lawyers, all these people.
    2:03:17 They all had similar results.
    2:03:21 Then they gave it to a group of five-year-olds who won by a country mile.
    2:03:26 Five-year-olds do better by far at so many creative tests.
    2:03:31 And why do they stop doing well as they get older?
    2:03:34 It boils down to socialization and social anxiety.
    2:03:40 So then I looked at the brain structures and what Jill told me was you basically have
    2:03:43 two brains, they’re symmetrical, but they don’t work the same.
    2:03:47 The left hemisphere has this alarm signal that goes into fear.
    2:03:52 And then immediately the brain starts to, the left hemisphere starts to try to control
    2:03:58 whatever’s going wrong, whatever makes you afraid and telling verbal stories about it.
    2:04:04 Even as the verbal stories that you tell feed back into the amygdala and as environmental
    2:04:05 realities.
    2:04:10 So if I’m afraid something’s going to jump at me from the dark, it’s as if something
    2:04:13 really is going to jump at me from the dark.
    2:04:17 So when I say I may have a fatal illness, there’s no evidence, but I can literally go
    2:04:19 into a panic over that because of language.
    2:04:24 The left hemisphere is also unable or unwilling to acknowledge that the right hemisphere’s
    2:04:27 perspective exists at all.
    2:04:31 Like if people have a right hemisphere stroke and they’re only in the left hemisphere and
    2:04:36 you tell them to draw a clock, they’ll draw the side of the clock from 12 to six and they’ll
    2:04:37 say that’s finished.
    2:04:39 And there’s nothing wrong with their eyes.
    2:04:43 They will not acknowledge anything the right brain is observing.
    2:04:49 When Jill only had a right brain, zero anxiety, zero time, zero physical reality really.
    2:04:55 On the right side, the amygdala is afraid, ah, but it starts to get curious.
    2:04:58 Do you said something about curiosity really early on in this interview?
    2:05:00 And I was like, oh, that’s the trick.
    2:05:05 Because if something scares you, if you go to control, you’re in anxiety.
    2:05:08 If you go to curiosity, my mind is open.
    2:05:14 I have no pre assumptions and I want to know what this is about.
    2:05:17 Instead of anxiety, you get creativity.
    2:05:22 So it depends which side and one side shuts off the other.
    2:05:23 So it toggles.
    2:05:27 So when I asked you to talk about these things that you were sense, the things you love with
    2:05:32 all five senses, you had to go into the right hemisphere of the brain and it had to shut
    2:05:35 down the part of the brain that produces anxiety.
    2:05:37 That’s just the machinery.
    2:05:42 So my premise was anxiety kills creativity.
    2:05:44 Maybe creativity kills anxiety.
    2:05:49 So I started designing things to test that and it tests amazingly well.
    2:05:54 Even though I haven’t seen any direct studies on it yet, if you put together the science
    2:05:58 around it, it’s kind of an unavoidable conclusion.
    2:06:03 And when I try it myself, oh my God, the results are ridiculously powerful.
    2:06:06 What types of exercises do you do for yourself?
    2:06:11 Oh, for example, if you were to write your name, Tim, that’s cheating because it’s short,
    2:06:12 Tim Ferriss.
    2:06:13 Are you right handed?
    2:06:15 I’m right handed.
    2:06:19 So I would have you write your name, then put your pencil just to the left of your name
    2:06:22 and write it backwards in mirror writing.
    2:06:24 So mirror your signature.
    2:06:28 Then you put your pencil under your signature and do it upside down and then upside down
    2:06:29 and backwards.
    2:06:32 Leonardo da Vinci used to write in mirror writing.
    2:06:37 Yeah, that is a wild example of people go back and look at this extensive backwards
    2:06:38 writing.
    2:06:41 I used mirror writing constantly as a kid.
    2:06:44 It was amazing to me that other people couldn’t read it.
    2:06:50 I totally maxed out this IQ test once when I was five because the guy had the test right
    2:06:51 in front of him.
    2:06:53 He was giving it to me orally.
    2:06:56 And I thought, doesn’t he know I can read it upside down?
    2:06:58 I mean, I’m fine here.
    2:07:00 I aced that one anyway.
    2:07:05 But just because I can read mirror writing, but try doing that and staying anxious at the
    2:07:06 same time.
    2:07:08 Can’t do it.
    2:07:13 Then I decided, okay, I’m going to take January 2023.
    2:07:18 I’m going to give myself an entire month in lockdown because the conditions are very
    2:07:19 controlled.
    2:07:21 So this is a good time for an experiment, the pandemic.
    2:07:26 I get up every morning and do things that are purely right brain function.
    2:07:34 So I started withdrawing and painting and I thought, I’ll just go from there.
    2:07:38 I drew and painted like a maniac.
    2:07:39 I didn’t want to sleep.
    2:07:40 I didn’t want to eat.
    2:07:43 I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
    2:07:45 I was in pure heaven.
    2:07:50 And the problem was at the end of the month, stopping was horrible.
    2:07:54 It was like some kind of suicide right there.
    2:07:57 And now since I finished, I had to get back into my left hemisphere to write the book
    2:07:58 about it.
    2:08:01 But as soon as I sent the manuscript away, I just started painting.
    2:08:05 I get up every morning at like between four and six and paint until 11.
    2:08:07 And I’m just like completely blissed out.
    2:08:13 Yeah, I find drawing to be a real self and I wanted to be an illustrator for a long time
    2:08:18 when I was a kid and paid some of my expenses in college by being an illustrator.
    2:08:23 I actually illustrated a few books long time ago.
    2:08:29 And getting back into that, even just going to, you do not need to be good.
    2:08:30 It’s not about being good.
    2:08:36 It’s about using different circuitry, patterning, a different type of awareness.
    2:08:39 There are many different ways you could frame it.
    2:08:46 Gesture drawing, going to live classes where you have nude subjects posing and just in
    2:08:48 case there are a bunch of guys who are like, “Awesome.”
    2:08:51 You’re like, “No, you’re going to get some like obese naked dudes, too.”
    2:08:52 Yeah, it’s not awesome.
    2:08:53 So it’s dealer’s choice.
    2:08:56 So just realize you got to be there for the drawing.
    2:08:58 It’s not a singles bar.
    2:09:03 And the fact, just for people who’ve never been, the way this works, gesture drawing
    2:09:07 is so-called because you’re intended to capture at least the essence of a pose.
    2:09:10 The pose automatically changes with a timer.
    2:09:16 The timer could be one minute initially and the model will change his or her position
    2:09:17 every 60 seconds.
    2:09:20 And then it might go to two minutes and then to say five minutes.
    2:09:26 But the point I want to make as part of the beauty of this is when things are changing
    2:09:34 that quickly, I really like gesture drawing live classes as an introduction because you
    2:09:35 just cannot.
    2:09:38 You do not have the space to overanalyze what you’re doing.
    2:09:39 Yes.
    2:09:45 Whereas if I’m like, “Draw this apple on a table and you have two hours to do it,” you
    2:09:50 can scrutinize and tie yourself up and not every which way from Sunday.
    2:09:54 But if it’s a pose that changes every 60 seconds, you just have to draw in any case.
    2:09:56 I find it’s so deeply therapeutic.
    2:10:02 I used to put like a silk scarf in front of a fan and try to draw it.
    2:10:04 That sounds like the word true potential.
    2:10:11 No, it’s like it’s heaven because I had this massive depression and anxiety and you know
    2:10:14 from experience and it’s when you do it for the joy of it.
    2:10:17 The moment you’re doing it for money is just work.
    2:10:22 The reason I went so deeply into it this last January is that I’d always been doing it
    2:10:24 for the result for a long time.
    2:10:25 I was doing it for money.
    2:10:32 I was doing it to give to someone, whatever, to teach and this was just to activate the
    2:10:33 right side of my brain.
    2:10:34 That was it.
    2:10:37 I would be obsessed with a drawing or a painting and when it was done, I would just throw it
    2:10:38 in.
    2:10:39 I don’t even know where they are anymore.
    2:10:42 They just started littering the floor.
    2:10:46 I was in pig heaven and it really does.
    2:10:50 When I’m anxious, this is what I tell myself, “Make something.
    2:10:51 Make something.
    2:10:53 You can’t stay anxious if you’re making something.”
    2:10:54 Yeah, for sure.
    2:10:55 I’d say two quick comments.
    2:11:03 The first is for people who want a great reinforcement of this, make good art, a commencement speech
    2:11:09 by Neil Gaiman is unbelievably good and watch the actual delivery.
    2:11:15 Watch the video because his malifluous dulcet tones add so much to it.
    2:11:17 His delivery is so good.
    2:11:21 The second thing I would say is for those people who are like, “What, how am I going
    2:11:24 to find a naked person in a class and this, that, and the other thing?”
    2:11:31 There are websites and we’ll put some in the show notes where you have effectively gesture
    2:11:34 poses that change and you can set the duration.
    2:11:36 You can mimic this at home.
    2:11:40 You don’t need to do a class, but the class asks so much more to it.
    2:11:42 You’re doing it with other people.
    2:11:43 You’re probably standing.
    2:11:47 You’re actually moving your body and getting away from a staring at something 18 inches
    2:11:50 at a fixed location in front of your face.
    2:11:51 There’s so much more to it.
    2:11:56 What you just described is the way the right hemisphere moves with people in motion with
    2:12:03 the body versus the left hemisphere moves, fixed, rigid, in space, got to get this right.
    2:12:08 There’s an over-emphasis in our entire culture, again, an oversimplification, but there’s
    2:12:14 a huge over-emphasis on left hemisphere functions to the point where this, I love this guy Ian
    2:12:19 McGill-Christ at Oxford, he says the whole culture functions like someone with a right
    2:12:22 hemisphere stroke.
    2:12:28 We’ve lost half our brain and it’s the part that includes that nurtures, that finds meaning,
    2:12:29 that finds joy.
    2:12:31 I mean, we have left out the best part.
    2:12:32 Yeah.
    2:12:33 Yeah.
    2:12:36 There are many different ways of knowing different modes of living.
    2:12:44 So these types of exercises, I’ve just found so important as certainly joy-inducing, but
    2:12:47 just a critical vitamin.
    2:12:52 If you’re deficient in this, the consequence is psychologically or just as dire as if you
    2:12:56 were deficient in essential amino acid or something like that.
    2:13:02 Let me ask you in a slightly different context, as it relates to, it doesn’t need to be specific
    2:13:08 to anxiety, but I’m very curious because Boyd had mentioned this in his long list of potential
    2:13:10 topics that we could discuss.
    2:13:14 So I’m wondering if this ties in in any way or if you could just speak to, he put down
    2:13:19 IFS, so parts work, internal family systems.
    2:13:21 How have you used that?
    2:13:22 What do you find it best for?
    2:13:23 We don’t have to spend a lot of time on that.
    2:13:28 I’m just wondering if there’s an intersection in the same way there might be an intersection.
    2:13:33 If thoughts are beliefs we take to be true, something like that, or beliefs are thoughts
    2:13:34 we take to be true.
    2:13:42 If the work, Byron Katie’s, the work can have such a dramatic impact on people by helping
    2:13:47 them to re-author beliefs, I’m wondering if IFS also has a role.
    2:13:50 And if so, what that role is in, say, the work that you do.
    2:13:51 I think so.
    2:13:55 IFS is going bananas because it works so damn well.
    2:13:57 And I got really curious reading about it.
    2:14:01 So I signed up, I tried to get a training course, but there’s a waiting list, signed
    2:14:06 up with my own IFS therapist, ended up meeting Dick Schwartz, who created IFS and having
    2:14:08 conversations with him about it.
    2:14:11 And the way he puts it, he was a family therapist.
    2:14:15 And there were times when he’s working with a group of people and say the dad was really
    2:14:20 aggressive and a child didn’t want to talk in front of the dad, he’d ask the dad to
    2:14:24 step out of the room and then the child could talk, could speak more freely.
    2:14:29 And then he was working with just one patient and he heard them using a very critical angry
    2:14:30 voice.
    2:14:34 And he had this odd thing of, could I ask whoever just said that to step out of the
    2:14:35 body for a minute?
    2:14:37 Not literally.
    2:14:41 And to his surprise, the patient said, sure.
    2:14:45 And then the critical part stepped out and he said, I’d like to talk to whoever is behind
    2:14:50 this critical voice or whoever disagrees with the critical voice.
    2:14:55 And different parts of the patient would start to express themselves.
    2:14:59 It’s not a shift in identity, it’s not multiple personalities or anything like that.
    2:15:04 It’s just that we all know we have parts as a part of us that loves to go out dancing
    2:15:07 in a part that likes to stay home and go to sleep.
    2:15:10 There’s a part that feels little, there’s a part that feels strong, whatever.
    2:15:15 So the thing is, the Byron Katie work, for example, if you do it, but only one part of
    2:15:21 you does it, there may be another part that is just not down with it.
    2:15:25 And that part needs to have its experience.
    2:15:31 What Dick found was that the parts have their own unique and whole identities.
    2:15:38 And if you respect them, they come together and they start to integrate with each other
    2:15:42 and solve the problems that make your life miserable.
    2:15:44 And it works really, really well.
    2:15:46 Did he use that with clients?
    2:15:51 Yeah, I’m not trained, but he’s also very generous with his theory and there are books
    2:15:52 out there.
    2:15:56 One is called Self Therapy by Jay Early with little illustrations and everything to tell
    2:15:58 you how to use it.
    2:16:02 And the biggest thing I found, especially to relate to anxiety.
    2:16:05 So there’s a part of you that gets anxious and depressed, yeah?
    2:16:09 Or maybe there are two different parts, one anxious, one depressed, I don’t know.
    2:16:15 So when you think about your anxiety or your depression or your insomnia, how do you think
    2:16:16 about it?
    2:16:17 Like, what are the thoughts you think?
    2:16:19 What are the thoughts, I think?
    2:16:21 Yeah, when you’re thinking about insomnia.
    2:16:27 Yeah, I mean, remarkably, I’ve seemingly fixed a lot of that for the first time in 30 years.
    2:16:34 But I would say if we’re talking about anxiety or depression, I’d say the most common type
    2:16:36 of thought pattern.
    2:16:43 And I did do a live, I had Dick on the podcast, Dick Schwartz and we did a live kind of demo.
    2:16:45 Or he asked me if I’d be willing to do it.
    2:16:49 So we did do a live walkthrough, but I’d say to answer your question, the most common thoughts
    2:16:55 that I have are even related to depression, fear-based.
    2:17:00 So for instance, if I don’t get sleep for one or two days, I’m like, catastrophizing.
    2:17:03 I can feel myself slipping.
    2:17:04 I don’t want to go into this state.
    2:17:10 I need to do everything to avoid it, because if I end up in the spiral, ABCDE, EFNG, and
    2:17:14 all these catastrophe scenarios might ensue.
    2:17:21 So there’s a lot of fear around slipping into a persistent depressive or anxious state, especially
    2:17:27 depressive state, because the anxious state I’ve brute-forced through so many thousands
    2:17:37 of times that I have a greater degree of confidence in my ability to just by sheer will and overpowering
    2:17:43 my psyche, I can compensate, whereas the depressive stuff is more handicapping.
    2:17:45 But there’s a lot of fear around it, I would say.
    2:17:46 Yeah.
    2:17:52 So there’s fear, there’s avoidance, there’s dread, there’s catastrophizing.
    2:17:57 Now what I’ve found is that when people talk to me about anxiety, they’re like, “I hate
    2:17:58 it.
    2:17:59 I want to get rid of it.
    2:18:00 I’d do anything to be rid of it.”
    2:18:06 So I had this theory that the part that holds the insomnia or the part that holds the anxiety
    2:18:12 or depression is a part that wants to be included.
    2:18:14 Everything wants to belong, right?
    2:18:20 So when you’re saying, “Get away, I don’t want you,” the part of you that does insomnia
    2:18:27 and depression goes into a kind of panic, because it’s now being told it can’t belong.
    2:18:28 You don’t want it.
    2:18:29 You’ve rejected it.
    2:18:33 And so it ups the ante, and all it knows how to do is keep you awake and make you depressed.
    2:18:35 So it starts to spiral upwards.
    2:18:41 I had this huge breakthrough when I was meditating, and sometimes when I have a negative thing
    2:18:45 that won’t seem to leave, I just use this little let go, let go mantra, and it wasn’t
    2:18:47 letting go.
    2:18:50 And I thought, “Okay, how would Byron Cady do this?”
    2:18:52 And I said, “Let’s stay.”
    2:18:56 So I said to my anxiety at the time, “Stay.
    2:18:57 Don’t go anywhere.
    2:18:58 Please come and sit down.
    2:18:59 Stay here.
    2:19:01 I want you exactly the way you are.
    2:19:04 I accept you exactly the way you are.
    2:19:06 I want you with me.
    2:19:08 I care about you.
    2:19:09 I care about your welfare.
    2:19:11 I want to know all about you.
    2:19:13 I want to know everything about you.
    2:19:15 Come sit by the fire with me.”
    2:19:18 And in a way, it’s what I do with every client.
    2:19:22 It’s what I did with Boyd when we were getting to know each other.
    2:19:27 Sit by the fire with me and tell me your worst fears, your worst stories, because I have room
    2:19:29 enough in my heart for all of them.
    2:19:34 And I said being creative is the opposite of anxiety, but you can’t get to creativity
    2:19:42 if you don’t start with acceptance and compassion and simple kindness toward the self, toward
    2:19:47 the parts of the self that are doing the things you can’t stand.
    2:19:54 And that was a really dramatic shift for me in my insomnia, for one thing.
    2:19:58 But in all the negatives, when I started saying, “Stay.”
    2:19:59 Love that.
    2:20:03 You know what it also makes me think?
    2:20:07 Man-O-Man is a time for me to go back and re-read Radical Acceptance by Tara Brock.
    2:20:08 Probably.
    2:20:09 Yeah, that’s a great book.
    2:20:10 Probably.
    2:20:12 It’s probably time for me to get back on that horse, too.
    2:20:13 I love that.
    2:20:17 Adelaide Field, “Do you have a favorite animal?
    2:20:20 Is there a small set of animals, birds, or otherwise?”
    2:20:21 We’re like, “You know what?
    2:20:22 Yeah, I do.
    2:20:26 I particularly like or find these animals interesting.”
    2:20:28 Yes, I do.
    2:20:29 Cheetahs.
    2:20:30 Cheetahs.
    2:20:31 All right.
    2:20:32 Yes.
    2:20:38 I love big cats anyway, but cheetahs are delicate and scared and skittish because they’re built
    2:20:39 for speed.
    2:20:45 They have those long legs and stuff, and if a lion or a leopard or a hyena gets to them,
    2:20:46 they’re toast.
    2:20:50 I had a chance to meet an orphan cheetah, an adult cheetah.
    2:20:57 You know how dogs have this energy that is just dog genius and horses have this energy,
    2:21:03 which is like, “I’m not about this far away from wild, and I’m scared of everything.”
    2:21:08 Dogs have this energy like serial killers because they are.
    2:21:15 But cheetahs, I came upon a cheetah that was throttling an impala, and it held on until
    2:21:20 the animal had suffocated, and then it looked up at me and it said, “Pew.”
    2:21:25 I’m not this adult cheetah.
    2:21:28 The energy, Tim, you’ve got to meet cheetahs.
    2:21:30 They have dog energy.
    2:21:32 If you put a ton of sugar in it.
    2:21:36 They are the sweetest animals.
    2:21:39 What do you mean by putting a ton of sugar into it?
    2:21:40 They are sweet.
    2:21:41 Just throwing donuts out of the car?
    2:21:46 Not in the wrought-your-teeth way, but just like how dogs love you.
    2:21:48 Cheetahs love you twice that much.
    2:21:53 They love each other twice that much, and it started licking my arm, and it was taking
    2:21:57 off a layer of skin with every lick because they have these really raspy tongues.
    2:22:00 I literally had a scar for months, and I don’t care.
    2:22:01 It could have eaten my arm.
    2:22:06 As far as scar stories go, it’s up there with the grates.
    2:22:08 What happened to your arm?
    2:22:09 Oh, nothing.
    2:22:12 Just a cheetah licked my skin off.
    2:22:13 You never know.
    2:22:14 Yeah.
    2:22:15 Okay, cheetahs.
    2:22:16 Yeah.
    2:22:21 I have not been that close to a cheetah, but I was really overjoyed.
    2:22:31 I think it was my last outing at Londelosie, like in the trackers and rangers and with
    2:22:35 the whole kitten caboodle where they could actually use the radio, so we weren’t on foot,
    2:22:37 at least not initially.
    2:22:39 I really wanted to see a cheetah.
    2:22:44 As it happens, you probably can identify with this maybe, but I was so jet-lagged at one
    2:22:45 point.
    2:22:47 I skipped one morning drive, so of course, they see all these cheetahs.
    2:22:48 Right.
    2:22:49 They’re like, “You missed the cheetahs.
    2:22:56 I’m like, ‘Oh, you got to be kidding me,’ and then luckily, because just the technical
    2:23:02 abilities of these rangers and trackers is so otherworldly, we’re able to find a cheetah
    2:23:09 who’s just killed Nimpala and was resting in the shade and had just eaten a bunch, so
    2:23:10 it wasn’t going anywhere.
    2:23:15 They’re like, “Yeah, don’t worry about it,” and we’re able to get probably within 30 or
    2:23:23 40 feet and just lock eyes, and for those people who haven’t done this, which I’m guessing
    2:23:30 is a pretty large percentage, they have very different eyes from lions or leopards.
    2:23:37 They have this, at least the cheetah eyes saw this deep amber-orange eyes and a very
    2:23:45 square brow, like a very straight brow line, and it’s so distinct.
    2:23:50 As you pointed out, so delicate, I mean, certainly, if push came to shove, they could rip your
    2:23:51 face off.
    2:23:52 Oh, they can kill you six times from something.
    2:23:54 But they’re very, very skittish, right?
    2:23:58 They are going to run away from everything because every other cat can steal, prey from
    2:24:00 them or kill them so that they are built for speed.
    2:24:04 They’ve made a lot of compromises in optimizing for speed.
    2:24:07 Quick side note for people who may not realize this.
    2:24:10 If you look at, say, a leopard’s tail, it’s kind of like a squirrel tail.
    2:24:13 It’s built for balancing at height, so it’s very round.
    2:24:18 It’s very bushy, and a cheetah tail is actually very rectangular.
    2:24:19 It’s almost like a rudder.
    2:24:26 They are a beaver tail turned 90 degrees on its side because they use it for maneuvering
    2:24:30 aerodynamically when they’re traveling at high speeds, so wild.
    2:24:33 But I’ve not, I don’t have a cheetah-licking scar.
    2:24:35 I’m actually very, very envious of this.
    2:24:40 It really goes what you said about every superpower has its cost, though, and I think you would
    2:24:41 identify with cheetahs.
    2:24:44 Yeah, I mean, I love cheetahs.
    2:24:45 I love, love, love cheetahs.
    2:24:53 I’ve only seen them that close that one time, but what a wonderful experience.
    2:24:58 Let’s hop to this far from wild, and I’m afraid of everything.
    2:24:59 Horses.
    2:25:00 Yeah, yeah.
    2:25:06 I want to say, did at one point you own a ranch, am I making that up?
    2:25:07 North Star Ranch.
    2:25:08 Yeah.
    2:25:09 Do you still own the ranch?
    2:25:10 Nope.
    2:25:11 Okay, but you did.
    2:25:12 You moved down to Pennsylvania.
    2:25:13 Okay, but you did.
    2:25:16 This was in San Luis Obispo, slow for six years.
    2:25:17 Yeah, for six years.
    2:25:19 It actually was in a national park.
    2:25:26 I mean, the nearest grocery store was an hour’s drive, and there was no road going past it.
    2:25:29 There was us and a national park.
    2:25:30 Okay.
    2:25:33 I packed a lot of bears and a lot of mountain lion.
    2:25:35 I bet you had a lot.
    2:25:42 So equine therapy was, now I don’t know how much time you’ve spent in that context.
    2:25:47 The reason I’m asking about it, I spent one afternoon here in Texas on a farm that specializes
    2:25:54 in equine therapy for people with PTSD, kids with different neurodiversion conditions,
    2:26:00 including autism, and I wanted to have the experience of interacting with horses.
    2:26:07 I’ve ridden horses before, but being in a pen, interacting without any objective to
    2:26:09 ride a horse is foreign to me.
    2:26:15 Could you describe what this is, and if I’m kind of barking up the wrong tree, please stop
    2:26:20 me, but I’m just curious what your, the broad question is kind of what you gain from interacting
    2:26:27 with animals at large, but since horses will not are less inclined to eat your face, then
    2:26:31 say big cats, it’s a little more approachable for folks.
    2:26:37 That is a huge avalanche of word salad of a non-question, but would you like to take
    2:26:38 on the challenge of doing something with it?
    2:26:39 I love it.
    2:26:40 Yeah.
    2:26:43 I got that ranch because I got the chance to work with some equine therapists and I made
    2:26:49 a sort of amalgamation of the way I coach people with what they were doing and we ran
    2:26:53 seminars and put like work teams through it and everything.
    2:26:59 And the reason it’s so amazing is that I talk about people exuding an energy or cheetahs
    2:27:00 exuding an energy.
    2:27:06 Horses are responding to that energy and they respond in a way that is undeniable.
    2:27:11 So we’d have a team of people and their boss would go into the pen.
    2:27:14 They were all too frightened to tell the boss that he was terrifying.
    2:27:19 The horse would just start to gallop and gallop and gallop and rear and the guy would be,
    2:27:22 “I’m being nice to him.”
    2:27:27 And you could correct for the posture and you correct for, there’s a way to speak horse
    2:27:30 and you speak it with your physical body.
    2:27:34 And you basically have to learn to stop acting like a predator, which we are, and start moving
    2:27:36 more like a prey animal.
    2:27:42 So gentle energy, eyes down, eyes soft, these sort of wishy-washy sounding things.
    2:27:47 But when you’re in there in the pen with the horse and your eyes aren’t soft, the horse
    2:27:48 is afraid.
    2:27:52 And then you learn how to soften your eyes and the horse goes, “Oh,” and like physically
    2:27:54 drops its tension.
    2:28:03 And if you get to a place where you are in really calm, really connected state of being,
    2:28:11 so calm but also open, the horse will make you the leader of the herd.
    2:28:16 And I had a few experiences with that where I was taught to act like a herd leader in this
    2:28:18 one time.
    2:28:21 Some horse whispers took me to a herd and they said, “We want you to join up with this
    2:28:23 one little palomino mare.”
    2:28:28 And there were like 20 horses in this pasture and this one was the most skittish, the hardest
    2:28:30 to get close to at work.
    2:28:34 I had to get my energy so soft and do everything just right.
    2:28:37 But eventually I got to the place, there’s something called, we used to call it join
    2:28:43 up where you walk past the horse and you sort of brush past it with your shoulder and walk
    2:28:47 away and it follows you and you are now its leader.
    2:28:50 I’ve done this with individual horses.
    2:28:55 I finally got this little palomino to join up with me and I walked past her and she came
    2:29:00 with me and then you walk for a while together just to establish the connection.
    2:29:06 And she was walking with me but I heard something weird behind me and so after we’d walked
    2:29:11 and I looked back and I just looked down and over, not over my shoulder, sort of under
    2:29:14 my shoulder because you don’t want your eyes to be up and staring.
    2:29:19 And she was the herd matriarch and when she joined up with me, the whole herd did.
    2:29:23 And they were all walking with me, holy shit.
    2:29:25 Yeah, that’s amazing.
    2:29:29 That’s why I bought a ranch in California, I’m like, “I bought a ranch!”
    2:29:35 And what happens is you start to realize that these horses are just more sensitive to stuff
    2:29:38 that people are seeing in you all the time.
    2:29:42 And we’d put people in with horses and the horses would force them to tell the truth.
    2:29:45 And then the other people, the boss would say, “Am I really that scary?”
    2:29:52 And everybody would go, “All five horses are afraid of you and we are too.”
    2:29:56 And it’s a very, very quick way to learn to tell the truth.
    2:29:58 There was this one woman who kept trying to do it.
    2:30:00 She was having no success at all.
    2:30:04 The horse just kept bopping up against her and she hated it.
    2:30:08 She said she was getting nothing out of the seminar, I was panicking inside.
    2:30:13 And finally, she said, after three days of this, she said, “All right, I’ve been working
    2:30:16 on all these stupid little things, but the real thing is I’m getting a divorce and I
    2:30:18 haven’t told anybody.”
    2:30:22 And she started to cry and it was obvious that was her real issue.
    2:30:26 So we said, “Just go in with the horse and do whatever, but be honest.”
    2:30:31 So she went into the pen and she just stood there and started to cry and the horse came
    2:30:38 up and walked up and touched her with his shoulder and then wrapped his head back around
    2:30:43 so that his nose was touching his flank and just held her.
    2:30:47 And it was a genuine hug.
    2:30:50 This is not me anthropomorphizing.
    2:30:56 When you realize that nature is available to you as a companion, if you just tell the
    2:30:59 truth, it really is worth giving everything else up.
    2:31:02 So why did you sell the ranch?
    2:31:07 Because I felt like it was time, like I’m following this energy through the world.
    2:31:11 And I had written a novel about a woman who goes into the forest of California and has
    2:31:14 all these experiences.
    2:31:17 And then I was going to write a sequel that happens in the eastern forest, the little
    2:31:21 piece of the eastern ancient forest that still survive.
    2:31:24 It was going to be about a plague that affected New York City.
    2:31:30 So I moved to a little patch at the ancient eastern forest in Pennsylvania and then there
    2:31:33 was a plague that affected New York City.
    2:31:40 And I’m writing a sequel now, but I go through life tracking and saying, “I have a ranch
    2:31:41 now.
    2:31:42 I’m a rancher.”
    2:31:43 No, I don’t know.
    2:31:47 I could sell this house and move tomorrow if I felt like I should.
    2:31:48 And I would.
    2:31:56 Okay, so what was the view, if you flashback to the day or the week or the conversation
    2:32:00 or the walk in which you’re like, “I’m done.
    2:32:01 No more ranch.
    2:32:02 What did that look like?”
    2:32:05 Oh, it was much more gentle than that.
    2:32:08 It was like, it was like a death.
    2:32:12 It was like an animal dying, have you ever had to put down a dog?
    2:32:14 Yeah, unfortunately, yes.
    2:32:19 Unfortunately, and yeah, it’s such a clean pain, right?
    2:32:23 Death in nature is not the horror we make it.
    2:32:30 Death in nature is this deep gratitude for physical experience and then this profound
    2:32:36 release of the physical form of what you loved and it teaches you how to die.
    2:32:40 And when you really know how to die, then you can live without any fear.
    2:32:47 And I felt the ranch dying for me and something else coming to life.
    2:32:48 And I grieved.
    2:32:49 How did that…
    2:32:53 Just because I think that might sound hard to grasp for some folks.
    2:32:54 Yeah, it is.
    2:32:55 I know.
    2:32:56 Yeah.
    2:32:57 So like, what does that feel like?
    2:33:00 It was… this was exactly the place I was supposed to be.
    2:33:03 And now, well, Liz said it and eat, pray, love.
    2:33:07 Now it is time for something that is beautiful to change into something else that is beautiful.
    2:33:14 And I knew that if I stayed there, the beauty of it would decay because the real beauty,
    2:33:18 it’s like I said to myself in that month of my right hemisphere stuff, it’s not about
    2:33:21 the picture I’m painting, it’s not about the painting, it’s about painting.
    2:33:27 It’s about the process of being in continuous creative response to whatever is present.
    2:33:29 That state of mind.
    2:33:30 And it said buy a ranch.
    2:33:31 So I bought…
    2:33:36 I literally on my 50th birthday spent every penny I had on a ranch and six years later,
    2:33:37 I sold it.
    2:33:41 And you know something great, we had a wonderful massage therapist who used to come out and
    2:33:42 work on people there.
    2:33:47 And, you know, she’d have her massage table in her car, but I’m sure she was living kind
    2:33:50 of paycheck to paycheck her hand to mouth when we decided to leave.
    2:33:54 She inherited a whole bunch of money and bought the ranch.
    2:33:55 That’s wild.
    2:33:57 And Boyd loves her.
    2:33:58 We all love her.
    2:33:59 That’s amazing.
    2:34:00 Yeah.
    2:34:05 And then this place, there were wild turkeys and deer and everything in the place we came
    2:34:06 here.
    2:34:10 The first thing that happened when I saw this house was a whole flock of wild turkeys walked
    2:34:11 out of the forest.
    2:34:12 And I’ve never seen them since.
    2:34:16 It was just like I was being welcomed.
    2:34:18 You know how londelosie is?
    2:34:20 Nature’s like that everywhere.
    2:34:26 And that’s why it’s worth it to tell the truth and let people hate you because nature loves
    2:34:28 you when you tell the truth.
    2:34:32 And it tells you to go places and have adventures.
    2:34:33 I just went to Costa Rica.
    2:34:35 We didn’t see any monkeys for six days.
    2:34:37 So I went and I energetically called monkeys.
    2:34:39 I know it’s stupid.
    2:34:41 We got mobbed by monkeys.
    2:34:48 They were everywhere until my son got scared of them and I had to ask them to leave with
    2:34:51 my mind.
    2:34:52 The monkey whisper.
    2:34:53 I don’t see that in your bio.
    2:34:56 It was just last week.
    2:34:57 Oh, wait.
    2:34:58 No.
    2:34:59 Here it is on your LinkedIn.
    2:35:00 That’s right.
    2:35:01 Okay.
    2:35:02 Yeah.
    2:35:06 This is 2020 to present monkey whispering ink.
    2:35:07 I like it.
    2:35:12 Monkeys also look, I mean, all of the fables about monkeys, there’s something to it.
    2:35:16 Those beautiful creatures can also be mischievous rat bastards.
    2:35:17 Scary animals.
    2:35:18 They are scary.
    2:35:19 Oh my God.
    2:35:23 Boyd’s stories about baboons are the most hilarious.
    2:35:25 Baboons are especially terrifying.
    2:35:26 Yeah.
    2:35:27 Oh boy.
    2:35:28 I was listening.
    2:35:29 You know, it’s funny I mentioned baboons.
    2:35:33 I was listening to recordings from Lottolosie two days ago.
    2:35:38 I shouldn’t have done it right before bed because I had some terrifying dreams but listening
    2:35:40 to baboon alarm calls.
    2:35:41 Yeah.
    2:35:42 Don’t listen to baboon.
    2:35:46 Don’t listen to baboon alarm calls right before you go to bed.
    2:35:47 Yeah.
    2:35:48 Not good.
    2:35:49 Novice mistake.
    2:35:50 Don’t do that.
    2:35:51 But yeah.
    2:35:52 Costa Rica.
    2:35:53 Were they spider monkeys?
    2:35:54 Howlers?
    2:35:55 No, they were cappichins.
    2:35:56 Oh, nice.
    2:35:57 They’re cute.
    2:35:58 Yeah.
    2:35:59 Yeah.
    2:36:00 And they can get a little scary.
    2:36:02 Well, Martha, we’ve covered a lot of ground.
    2:36:10 Is there anything else that you would like to chat about before we land the plane for
    2:36:12 this first conversation?
    2:36:19 This might sound so yarfy but I’m really grateful for you and for the life you’ve lived and
    2:36:26 for your differences and how you’ve pushed them and then you’ve given them to the world
    2:36:35 just so generously and completely and you’ve given me so much time today and I feel an enormous
    2:36:41 joy and okay, I love your presence, your energy, your being.
    2:36:48 I am awash in wonder the way I am when I’m in nature and I made a really interesting
    2:36:49 creature.
    2:36:50 Thank you.
    2:36:53 Thank you so much.
    2:36:58 I’ve been a fan from afar for a long time so it’s really nice to finally connect and
    2:37:05 Boyd has been sort of patiently waiting, I guess, for me to make the connection I’ve
    2:37:09 wanted to do for quite a while and the story is certainly that he tells now we’ve gotten
    2:37:11 to pay him back with stories about Boyd.
    2:37:12 That’s right.
    2:37:13 But he can’t find himself.
    2:37:16 And we should all hang out and make some more stories because I will tell you one thing.
    2:37:22 If you go wherever you feel you’re supposed to go to maximize your joy, your adventure
    2:37:23 is just increased.
    2:37:24 Yeah.
    2:37:32 I feel like I’m in a liminal phase right now between one thing and the next and there’s
    2:37:36 probably quite a bit running in parallel but I’m excited, I have no idea what that next
    2:37:37 big thing is.
    2:37:44 In some traditional cultures in like Europe, for example, probably Europe before civilization,
    2:37:48 the threshold is the place of magic because it’s not one place or another and when you’re
    2:37:55 on it, you’re not anyone, anywhere, your liminal phase is the place where you’re completely
    2:37:58 informed but that’s why it’s a place you can do magic.
    2:38:03 So maybe you should just stay in the liminal phase and hang out here, hang out in the waiting
    2:38:13 room for a little bit, the custom, yeah, the customs office between territories, yeah,
    2:38:17 the boundary walking, I enjoy just walking on it as opposed to crossing over it.
    2:38:19 So maybe I’ll hang out here for a bit.
    2:38:21 That’s where the shamans live.
    2:38:24 Oh, Trixie Trixie shamans, yes.
    2:38:26 The monkeys of the human race.
    2:38:29 Oh yeah, oh yeah, that’s for sure.
    2:38:34 When you’re like, why did so many cultures murder so many shamans, you’re like, well,
    2:38:38 you know, they can be rascals, they can be very Trixie.
    2:38:44 There is a really fun book, just you may have already come across this, but Trickster makes
    2:38:50 this world, or made this world by Lewis Hyde, fascinating, really fun book if people want
    2:38:57 to get into Trickster mythology and of course, it’s tricky and of course how these archetypes
    2:39:02 are present in all of us in some more so than others, but I’ve been spending more and more
    2:39:03 time with mythology.
    2:39:04 There’s a lot there.
    2:39:10 If you stay in the liminal phase and tell the truth all the time instead of being Trixie,
    2:39:14 if you learn the magic and tell the truth, you have to use it in ways that are for good
    2:39:16 and not evil.
    2:39:21 And that is like, I think maybe that’s what we’re supposed to, we’re all humans are supposed
    2:39:22 to do that.
    2:39:25 I don’t know, Byron Katie does it.
    2:39:29 And by Trixie, I don’t mean necessarily bad, I just mean Trixie.
    2:39:30 Really Trixie.
    2:39:36 Probably doesn’t help very much, but I mean, if you look at like Coyote or Raven or any
    2:39:44 number of, exactly, these Trickster deities, it’s like usually they are incredible creators,
    2:39:49 they’ve stolen something from the gods and bestowed it to humans, they’ve done a lot
    2:39:54 of good and they’re constantly getting themselves into trouble.
    2:39:57 Oh, it’s just a nightmare.
    2:39:58 Yeah.
    2:40:04 So I’m going to try to avoid some of the trouble, but I do like, I think there’s some liminal
    2:40:08 mischief that might be right on the doorstep that could be fun to explore.
    2:40:09 So we’ll see where that goes.
    2:40:10 I want to hear about that.
    2:40:11 Yeah.
    2:40:15 That might be a show don’t tell kind of situation, so that would be my show until we’ll see
    2:40:16 where it goes.
    2:40:19 But it’s been such a pleasure to spend time with you today.
    2:40:25 Thank you again for taking the time and your recent book is The Way of Integrity, Finding
    2:40:30 the Path to Your True Self, New York Times bestseller, Oprah’s book club selection.
    2:40:35 I found your thinking on integrity and your writing on integrity incredibly powerful.
    2:40:41 Your upcoming book is Beyond Anxiety, Curiosity, Creativity and Finding Your Life’s Purpose.
    2:40:43 That is forthcoming.
    2:40:45 So people have that to look forward to.
    2:40:51 And they can find you and all things Martha Beck, I would imagine, at marthabeck.com.
    2:40:57 And the Martha Beck is your account on Facebook, Instagram, et cetera, and then we’ll link
    2:41:00 to all these things in the show notes for everybody at TimDubbLog/podcast, so we’ll
    2:41:04 put everything in one place, including everything we talked about.
    2:41:11 And I’m very grateful to have this opportunity to bake some conversational cake with you
    2:41:12 today.
    2:41:15 I love the cakes you make.
    2:41:17 Let’s bake more someday.
    2:41:18 Yeah, let’s bake more.
    2:41:19 Thank you.
    2:41:25 Thank you for this opportunity to get to know you and also to be on the podcast in that
    2:41:26 order.
    2:41:27 Yeah, for sure.
    2:41:28 Absolutely.
    2:41:29 My pleasure entirely.
    2:41:33 And for everybody listening, as usual, I mentioned where you can find the show notes.
    2:41:38 And until next time, be just a bit kinder than is necessary to others and to yourself.
    2:41:40 Don’t forget the last part.
    2:41:42 And thanks for tuning in.
    2:41:46 Hey, guys, this is Tim again, just one more thing before you take off.
    2:41:49 And that is Five Bullet Friday.
    2:41:53 Would you enjoy getting a short email from me every Friday that provides a little fun
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    2:41:58 Between one and a half and two million people subscribe to my free newsletter, my super short
    2:42:01 newsletter called Five Bullet Friday.
    2:42:03 Easy to sign up, easy to cancel.
    2:42:08 It is basically a half page that I send out every Friday to share the coolest things I’ve
    2:42:11 found or discovered or have started exploring over that week.
    2:42:13 It’s kind of like my diary of cool things.
    2:42:19 It often includes articles I’m reading, books I’m reading, albums, perhaps gadgets, gizmos,
    2:42:24 all sorts of tech tricks and so on that get sent to me by my friends, including a lot
    2:42:29 of podcasts, guests, and these strange esoteric things end up in my field.
    2:42:33 And then I test them and then I share them with you.
    2:42:37 So if that sounds fun, again, it’s very short, a little tiny bite of goodness before you
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    2:42:44 If you’d like to try it out, just go to tim.blog/friday.
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    2:42:51 Thanks for listening.
    2:42:56 I don’t know about you guys, but I’ve had the experience of traveling overseas and I
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    2:43:07 your current location, something like that, or creepier still if you’re at home and this
    2:43:08 has happened to me.
    2:43:14 I search for something or I type in a URL incorrectly and then a screen for AT&T pops
    2:43:17 up and it says you might be searching for this.
    2:43:18 How about that?
    2:43:22 And it suggests an alternative and I think to myself, wait a second, my internet service
    2:43:27 provider is tracking my searches and what I’m typing into the browser.
    2:43:33 Yeah, I don’t love it and a lot of you know I take privacy and security very seriously.
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    2:44:04 Incognito mode also does not hide your IP address.
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    2:47:59 (audience applauding)

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited.

    The episode features segments from episode #133 “Edward Norton on Mastery, Must-Read Books, and The Future of Crowdfunding” and #732 “Martha Beck — The Amazing and Brutal Results of Zero Lies for 365 Days, How to Do a Beginner ‘Integrity Cleanse,’ Lessons from Lion Trackers, and Novel Tactics for Reducing Anxiety.

    Please enjoy!

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    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start 

    [05:45] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:48] Enter Edward Norton.

    [07:19] Edward’s introduction to acting.

    [08:45] First theater mentors and what they instilled in Edward.

    [12:11] Who comes to mind when Edward hears the word “successful?”

    [13:18] Most gifted books.

    [14:28] Life-changing essays.

    [15:50] Favorite documentaries.

    [16:40] Underrated movies.

    [18:51] Edward’s advice to his younger selves.

    [20:09] Community appreciation.

    [22:37] Enter Martha Beck.

    [23:08] My contribution to teen atrociousness.

    [23:40] Connecting with Boyd Varty.

    [29:28] The path of not here.

    [33:25] Finding joy in the body can save your life.

    [38:18] The pregnant pause that ended Martha’s obsession with intellect.

    [43:52] Sensitivity and suffering.

    [47:38] The year of living lie-lessly.

    [52:37] An illuminating change of perspective.

    [1:02:08] The path to taking a black belt integrity cleanse.

    [1:05:36] Owning your right to say “No.”

    [1:09:39] Alternatives to “No” that remain honest.

    [1:13:05] The language of candor.

    [1:15:24] Ending relationships that have run their course.

    [1:16:30] The Asian influence.

    [1:20:20] Sweet or savory?

    [1:21:30] Are you comfortable?

    [1:23:27] Want vs. yearning and jumping the track.

    [1:36:30] Rhino ruminations.

    [1:38:00] The Tao Te Ching, Stephen Mitchell, and Byron Katie.

    [1:49:13] America’s Goethe?

    [1:52:15] Weighing kryptonite against superpowers.

    [2:00:09] Exploring the opposite of anxiety.

    [2:12:55] Dick Schwartz and Internal Family Systems.

    [2:17:46] Compassion even for the self’s unwanted pieces.

    [2:20:14] Favorite animal.

    [2:24:52] Equine therapy.

    [2:31:00] Selling the ranch.

    [2:34:31] The monkey whisperer.

    [2:36:00] Parting thoughts.

    *

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  • #763: Margaret Atwood and Boyd Varty

    AI transcript
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    0:03:19 help manage stress. Now, I do my best, always, to eat nutrient-dense meals. That is the basic,
    0:03:23 basic, basic, basic requirement. That is why things are called supplements.
    0:03:28 Of course, that’s what I focus on, but it is not always possible. It is not always easy.
    0:03:35 So part of my routine is using AG1 daily. If I’m on the road, on the run, it just makes
    0:03:39 it easy to get a lot of nutrients at once and to sleep easy knowing that I am checking a lot
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    0:04:30 Drinkag1.com/tim. Last time, drinkag1.com/tim. Check it out.
    0:04:36 At this altitude, I can run flat out for a half mile before my hands start shaking.
    0:04:40 Can I also ask you a personal question? No, I would have seen it in my lifetime.
    0:04:46 I’m a cybernetics organism, living this year over a metal endoskeleton.
    0:04:59 Hello, boys and girls, ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode of the Tim
    0:05:04 Ferriss Show, where it is my job to sit down with world-class performers from every field
    0:05:09 imaginable to tease out the habits, routines, favorite books, and so on that you can apply
    0:05:14 and test in your own lives. This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast
    0:05:20 recently hit its 10th year anniversary, which is insane to think about, and passed 1 billion
    0:05:26 downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best, some of my favorites
    0:05:32 from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited to give you these
    0:05:36 super combo episodes. And internally, we’ve been calling these the super combo episodes
    0:05:42 because my goal is to encourage you to, yes, enjoy the household names, the super famous folks,
    0:05:48 but to also introduce you to lesser-known people I consider stars. These are people who have
    0:05:53 transformed my life, and I feel like they can do the same for many of you. Perhaps they got
    0:05:58 lost in a busy news cycle, perhaps you missed an episode. Just trust me on this one, we went
    0:06:05 to great pains to put these pairings together. And for the bios of all guests, you can find
    0:06:12 that and more at tim.blog/combo. And now, without further ado, please enjoy and thank you for listening.
    0:06:21 First up, Margaret Atwood, author of more than 50 books of fiction, poetry, critical essays,
    0:06:28 and graphic novels, including The Handmaid’s Tale, winner of the Arthur C. Clark Award,
    0:06:35 and its sequel, The Testaments, co-winner of the 2019 Booker Prize, The Blind Assassin,
    0:06:42 winner of the 2000 Booker Prize, and her latest, Old Babes in the Wood, a collection of her short
    0:06:49 stories. You can find Margaret on Twitter @MargaretAtwood. In the course of doing research
    0:06:54 for this conversation, I read about the different ways we could look at the semantics of, say,
    0:07:01 science fiction on some other planet with creatures never before seen, versus, say, speculative fiction
    0:07:08 where you’re taking something that exists or is in the process of becoming and then taking it a few
    0:07:14 steps out. And you seem to be a master of that, which would make you a master, in my mind, of
    0:07:21 boundary walking. What types of structured thinking or observation lend themselves to your ability to
    0:07:27 write speculative fiction? Okay, you might say the lack of the qualities that make it difficult for
    0:07:33 me to write science fiction, which I read a lot of, plus dragons, you know, I’m keen on dragons,
    0:07:38 but I just cannot do them. So there are some things that you can do, they have the ability
    0:07:46 to do, and other things that you may admire, but you cannot do. So dragons outside my range
    0:07:52 of capabilities in any way or as a Lucala Gwyn is kind of sewed up dragons. She got sort of the
    0:07:59 dragon franchise. Yeah, so Game of Thrones, the dragons are basically sort of like bazookas,
    0:08:06 but her dragons have a great intellect and different powers and other things that
    0:08:13 are usually attributed to dragons in the English tradition, but they are in the Chinese tradition,
    0:08:19 etc. We could go on about that, but we won’t today. Now, you wanted to know
    0:08:24 sort of what’s behind it. Yeah, what’s behind the speculative fiction? What makes you get at it?
    0:08:30 I grew up in the 50s as a teenager, and I read a lot of those things at that time.
    0:08:40 So I read 1984 just after it came out. So I read it in the paperback version with the typically
    0:08:47 sleazy cover of the early 50s. They put classics into these quite, what shall we say about those
    0:08:52 covers? They made you think that you were buying a really trashy book. So I think a lot of people
    0:08:58 got enticed into reading like War and Peace and things because they thought it was about ladies
    0:09:07 and negligents lying on beds, which partly was, but not much really. So my copy of 1984 had this
    0:09:13 woman with an enormous cleavage in the foreground and a guy standing behind her looking down her
    0:09:22 front, which does get in there a bit, but that’s not the general import of the book. So I mainlined
    0:09:29 all of those books. I read Ray Bradbury a lot. You’ll notice that I ended up writing in one of
    0:09:35 his obits. I think for The Guardian. I went to Comic-Con for the first time because we thought
    0:09:40 we were on our way to see Ray, but unfortunately, he died before we got there. So we ended up having
    0:09:48 a memorial service at Comic-Con for Ray Bradbury, one of the great inventors in several fields,
    0:09:56 really. So I read all of those things. John Windham, I was reading in the 50s. And I think what you
    0:10:05 read as a teenage person often goes on to influence what you were then writing when you’re able to,
    0:10:10 you know, when you have these skills. So I think I had it in my mind for a while. I would like to
    0:10:20 write in 1984 only with women like that. So meanwhile, along comes Ursula K and a number of other
    0:10:26 people that I was following. So really, it’s partly what you’re drawn to and partly what you
    0:10:34 have the skills to do. As I say, I can’t do dragons. Well, I can’t do dragons or speculative
    0:10:40 fiction, so you have me beat. I can’t do podcasts, you know? Well, you know, podcasts are just ephemera
    0:10:45 in the midst. I think that your works will have much more permanence. But I can hope. I can hope
    0:10:51 that someday the audio will get locked in the amber in the same way that words are.
    0:10:57 I’m sure it will. I want to go back in time from your teenage years. I’ve read about your experience
    0:11:03 of growing up in a cabin in the woods and some of the benefits of that, the lack of distractions,
    0:11:07 giving you the concentration that perhaps helped you become a writer later and so on.
    0:11:15 I’m thinking about having kids in the very near future. And I fantasize about living in the woods
    0:11:20 because I feel most at home in the woods. Were there any downsides, would you say?
    0:11:25 Okay, which woods are you thinking of, Tim? Any woods? What sort of woods?
    0:11:32 I like varied terrain. So I prefer something that isn’t flat. So we could think American West,
    0:11:37 we could think upstate New York, we could think British Columbia in certain locations.
    0:11:46 I would prefer not to hear or see any neighbors. I would like to have lots of trails
    0:11:54 that I can explore with my dog or dogs or family and running water of some type
    0:12:00 and a lake or a pond, having access to both of those, or one of those at least.
    0:12:04 I grew up on long islands, more or less, in the woods. That’s my idealized version,
    0:12:08 but I don’t know what it’s like to raise kids in the woods. I’m curious if there are any downsides.
    0:12:12 Well, you should ask my mom, except she’s not here.
    0:12:13 She is not here.
    0:12:20 But I can tell you what she said. Yeah, she’s kind of still here. So my mom was an unusual person
    0:12:29 in that she liked being outdoors most of the time. She was very athletic. She grew up in rural
    0:12:36 Nova Scotia. She was a big horse person. She loved horses. She had horses. She rode them hither
    0:12:44 and thither. And she was also a speed skater and of course a skier and this kind of thing. So I think
    0:12:53 she married my dad because he was a very bushy guy. And he grew up in even more rural Nova Scotia,
    0:12:59 like really rural. So they were so rural that I don’t think they got electricity until the
    0:13:06 late fifties. I was lucky enough to be able to see a 19th century farm operating pretty much
    0:13:15 the way it would have done. So I think she, who didn’t like hats, little white gloves, tea parties,
    0:13:22 any of that, she really didn’t like it. Didn’t fancy it. She liked dancing, like fast and furious
    0:13:28 waltzing and things like that. Square dancing, but she didn’t like the frilly part. And up in the
    0:13:32 woods was great for her because she said you didn’t actually have to do much housework. You just
    0:13:39 swept the dirt out the door and you didn’t have to worry about all of the stuff that people have
    0:13:47 in their houses, usually like bric-a-brac and china and things like that. You don’t have to worry about
    0:13:57 those. So she didn’t. And she doesn’t seem to have had a problem in the woods except my brother almost
    0:14:03 drowned once because he got out and fell off the dock. But apart from that and a few other
    0:14:11 somewhat hairy moments, it was probably safer on the whole than being in a city.
    0:14:17 Anyway, she seems to have managed pretty well although some of her city friends because they
    0:14:24 were in cities during the winter. My dad was a forest entomologist. It meant he was up in the
    0:14:30 woods when the insects were doing things. But as a rule, you could take it as almost 100%. They
    0:14:39 don’t do much in the winter. Insects. Pretty quiet insect-wise in the winter. So they would go up in
    0:14:45 say April or so and they would go back in, for instance, November. But this is, I think, quite a
    0:14:50 lot further north than you were thinking of being in the woods. Tim, I think you’re thinking of a
    0:14:56 more southerly location. Yeah. I think probably not, you know, Baffin Island or anything like that.
    0:15:01 No, they weren’t up there. I know. I’m just kidding. I’m just kidding.
    0:15:08 Insects live in trees. He was a forest entomologist, right? So there had to be a forest.
    0:15:14 There had to be the forest. They had running water, but it was out of a pump. And they didn’t have
    0:15:24 electricity. And the transportation was by boat. So no roads there. You could get to, I think by
    0:15:29 1939, there was this horrible road, which I remember very well. You’d always get cars that
    0:15:34 going over it. And then you’d get to a place where you left the car and then you’d get in a boat.
    0:15:41 So then it was during the war. So there weren’t even a lot of motor boats because gasoline was
    0:15:50 rationed. So canoes. I would love to hear you describe an experience that came up in my reading
    0:15:59 in preparation for this. And it relates to a day you found yourself walking across a football field.
    0:16:06 I don’t know if that’s enough of a cue, but I would love to hear you expand on this because I
    0:16:10 did read about it, but I feel like there’s probably more to the story. So could you please
    0:16:16 just provide some color and tell the story? Writers make stuff up, Tim. You ask them questions
    0:16:20 that essentially have no answers, but they make stuff up anyway. So I’ll tell you what I made
    0:16:29 up, but it is kind of true. Sounds like my life. Yeah, right. It’s like that. It’s mostly kind of
    0:16:34 true. Yeah, it’s sort of true. Your previous question, what did growing up in the woods have
    0:16:42 to do with being a writer? There wasn’t anything to do except when it was raining, except reading,
    0:16:48 writing, and drawing. So there were no other things to do, like no theaters, no schools, no
    0:16:56 television, no, what else can you think of? None of those things. So therefore, I fixated on writing
    0:17:04 pretty early. And it was a narrative family. People told stories. And my older brother was a
    0:17:08 gung-ho writer. He wrote lots of things at that age. He turned into a scientist, but
    0:17:16 he was very narrative when he was, say, 10, 9. Anyway, back to the football field. There I am.
    0:17:24 Having written my first novel at the age of seven, it was about an aunt. Some structural
    0:17:29 difficulties there, Tim, because aunts don’t do anything until they’re in the fourth stage of
    0:17:35 their life. They don’t do anything when they’re an egg. They don’t do anything when they’re a larva.
    0:17:40 They do nothing when they’re a pupa. And it’s only when you get to, you know, the last part
    0:17:46 of the story that they actually have any legs. So I don’t start books that way anymore, Tim,
    0:17:53 but I did then. So then I stopped writing. I took to drawing. I drew a lot. Then I ended up in high
    0:18:00 school at slightly too early an age. They skipped people then. I think they stopped doing that.
    0:18:06 So I was 12 and some of the people in my class were almost 16, because they failed people then,
    0:18:15 Tim. So it was a slightly daunting experience, but things evened out after that. Yes, I was quite
    0:18:22 short. I’m still quite short. I’m still quite short. People got bigger. For a while, I was sort of
    0:18:28 normal size, but that’s no longer true. There’s all these, you know, enormous kids who drank a
    0:18:36 lot of milk with vitamins in it. Anyway, there I was in high school. I love my grade 11 teacher.
    0:18:40 That would be one, two, the third year of high school. What do you call that?
    0:18:45 I guess junior, junior year. What do you guys call it? Fifth form? I don’t know if you use
    0:18:50 a British system. I have no idea. No, that’s English. Yeah. What do you guys call it in Canada?
    0:18:55 Well, we called it different grades, like 9, 10, 11, 12, and in those days, 13,
    0:18:58 but they’ve done away with that. Yeah, we would call it 11th or junior year.
    0:19:05 Junior, yeah. So my great English teacher who I put in a book, because she was a peculiar,
    0:19:11 people go back and they do documentaries about you, right? And usually the teacher says, “Oh,
    0:19:16 yes, I can see instantly great brilliant Sean right out of her hand.” And I can tell she was,
    0:19:20 you know, slated for greatness, but she told the truth. She said she showed no particular
    0:19:26 ability in my class, which was true. I didn’t show any particular ability in her class.
    0:19:34 And I had no idea then that I was going to be a writer. It didn’t strike me until the next year
    0:19:42 when I had a different English teacher who I’ve also put into a story because she was a legend
    0:19:48 in her own time. She took hold of the people in her class and she yanked them through the curriculum.
    0:19:56 No matter what, no matter what she got us through. And her name was Miss Bessie Billings,
    0:20:01 and she made the immortal comment because I showed her one of my poems. She said,
    0:20:04 “I don’t understand this at all, dear, so it must be good.”
    0:20:12 So wonderful. I love it. That is great. That is great. Yeah. So I started writing poetry in grade
    0:20:20 12. And the story I tell about that is that I was crossing the football field and a pink princess
    0:20:27 line dress that I had sewed myself. A work of art, Tim. You don’t know what that is, do you?
    0:20:31 Oh, I can envision, based on some of the words, what it might look like.
    0:20:36 Princess line. It had these panels and then it sort of flared out. Anyway, it was great.
    0:20:40 Loved it. It had a beautiful sort of button on the front, which I still have.
    0:20:47 I’d made a terrible mistake. I’d gone into home economics instead of the secretarial sciences,
    0:20:53 which I should have done had I known. I would have done that and then I would know how to touch type,
    0:21:00 which I don’t. And it’s too late now, Tim. So there I was in my pink princess line
    0:21:07 dress crossing the football field and a poem occurred to me. It wasn’t a very good poem,
    0:21:12 but it was a poem. I was very excited about it. And this is how these things start.
    0:21:16 You write some pretty terrible poetry that you’re very excited about.
    0:21:23 And luckily, there’s nobody there to tell you this is really terrible poetry. And then you go on from
    0:21:29 there. What did it feel like when this poem came to you? I mean, the lie. Now, you can tell me how
    0:21:34 much of this is revisionist history and storytelling and how much of it is a reflection of your
    0:21:39 experience, but quote a large invisible thumb descended from the sky. It’s the Eureka moment,
    0:21:45 Tim. Yeah, a big thumb came out of the sky. You believe that? What else would you like me to
    0:21:52 tell you that you will also believe? I already asked about astrology, so you got me. Yeah,
    0:21:58 you can tell me anything. It was very interesting to me. I had been trying out these potential
    0:22:04 careers, like I was going to be a painter and then I revised that. I was going to be a fashion
    0:22:11 designer and then I revised that and I went into home economics because in the textbook that was
    0:22:16 called guidance in grade nine, you were supposed to decide what your career was going to be. Can
    0:22:24 you imagine who knows anything when they’re that old? So the guidance textbook had five things that
    0:22:32 girls could do and they did not include astrophysicists. Let’s see if you can guess what they were
    0:22:40 in 1952. I think I can, but I’m cheating. Nurse secretary, school teacher, airline stewardess,
    0:22:48 as they were known, and home economist. You’ve read what I wrote. I know I’m a bad cheater.
    0:22:58 I have a very good cheater. You didn’t get away with it. That’s what was on offer and being a
    0:23:04 mercenary child, I looked at what they made because I did grow up in a family in which it
    0:23:11 was expected that you would support yourself. So the home economists made the most, believe it or
    0:23:17 not. So I went into that, but then I decided, no, this is not for me. I’m going to be a biologist.
    0:23:24 I was going to be a botanist because I was actually quite good at it. But then along came this writing
    0:23:30 much to my parents’ dismay, but being the bite your tongue kind of parents, I think they just
    0:23:36 hoped it would be a phase that would grow out of it. It’s been a long phase. Who would see them?
    0:23:41 A phase. Well, they did say the very practical thing right off the bat. They said, “Well,
    0:23:45 how are you going to support yourself?” I said, “You know, I’ll get a job,” which I did. I got
    0:23:52 lots of jobs. And then my mother said rather costically, “If you’re going to be a writer,
    0:23:56 you’d better learn to spell.” And I said, “Others will do that for me.” And you know, they have.
    0:24:04 Now we have spell check. You know, all good things come to those who wait, I guess. You were
    0:24:10 right. You were right. That took a while. It’s been panned out. So you wrote, if I’m getting
    0:24:15 the chronology right, you wrote for 16 years before you could make a living out of it.
    0:24:20 You had all these different jobs, as you mentioned, as a cashier and a coffee shop
    0:24:26 and many others. It’s bad at that. Over those 16 years, were you maintaining the belief that
    0:24:31 someday it would pay the bills and you would be able to make a living out of it? Or was it
    0:24:37 just a labor of love while you did these other things? Oh, the writing? Yes. You mean did I
    0:24:44 ever think I would make a living out of it? No. People in my age group, in my country at that
    0:24:52 time, didn’t think that way. They might have thought that way in the 30s and even in the 40s
    0:24:58 where there were a couple of bestsellers written by people in our country. But right after the
    0:25:06 war, during the 50s, a couple of things had happened. And one of them was that the paperback
    0:25:13 book industry had taken off. I think it started with the Penguin in the UK and then it was
    0:25:22 Pocket Books. And Canada didn’t have, it had some nascent book publishers, but paperbacks
    0:25:31 were not included in them. So the Glossy Magazine market was also drying up. So a writer like Morley
    0:25:36 Callahan, who wrote a lot of short stories in the 20s and 30s, made a living out of selling to
    0:25:43 Glossies. That was dwindling by that time. Some of them still existed, but not in the same way that
    0:25:50 they had. So we weren’t really thinking in those terms and there were no agents in Canada at that
    0:25:56 time. We didn’t even really quite understand what they were. There were some publishers, but they
    0:26:01 didn’t publish very many Canadian books because it was thought there wasn’t a market for them.
    0:26:09 So if you wanted to publish a novel, your publisher would say, “Well, we have to get a partner either
    0:26:16 in London or in New York.” And that was easier said than done. So the book publishing that had
    0:26:22 been going on in the 30s of cheap hardbacks kind of dried up. In fact, let me just be
    0:26:29 a little more certain about that. It was gone having had paperbacks take its place. So it was
    0:26:36 hardbacks and I’ve always been interested in the underpinnings to all of these things. In fact,
    0:26:46 I was associated with a small publishing company in the late 60s and early 70s and a lot of it
    0:26:54 was about money. Like how many can we sell? What can we publish to support these works of cutting
    0:27:01 edge experimental fiction that nobody’s going to buy? What can we publish? So we did. We published
    0:27:08 the first book on venereal disease. It was called VD. You know, idiots guides. These were sort of
    0:27:14 idiots guides before there were idiots guides. We got as far as warts, but we didn’t get two
    0:27:22 aids because nobody knew about it yet. It’s like that. So let me let me hop in for just a second.
    0:27:26 When you’re writing for 16 years, not thinking you can make a living from it,
    0:27:31 what did you get from the writing? And did you share your writing with anyone?
    0:27:39 Oh, absolutely. We were all sharing our stuff around because we were editing each other’s work.
    0:27:46 We were publishing each other’s work. All of the the poets were connected through this kind of
    0:27:55 spider web network of little magazines. That was both in Canada, the U.S., England. There were
    0:28:02 these little magazines that published poetry and people knew each other through them. So the
    0:28:10 poets knew one another before the novelists did in our country. The poets were more peripatetic.
    0:28:17 They would get on the greyhound bus and turn up at your door and sleep on your rug. I knew in your
    0:28:23 turn might get on the greyhound bus and turn up at somebody else’s door and sleep on their rug. So
    0:28:29 it was a sort of a rug exchange of poets. They would turn up here and there and give
    0:28:35 readings and out of the way places and some of them. Do you remember it? No, you don’t. Sorry.
    0:28:42 Coffee shops. Coffee shop readings. No, I know coffee shops. No, I do. I do. I have been to a
    0:28:47 coffee shop reading. Well, a different kind of coffee shops. Let me not say shops. It should
    0:28:53 be houses. So they didn’t have liquor licenses. So basically people brought flasks and their
    0:29:02 handbags, pockets and things like that. And you had the usually condemned warehouse or something and
    0:29:10 the little tables with the checkered tablecloths, the little wine bottles with the candle stuck in
    0:29:20 them and the open mic. So poetry night usually on a Tuesday. Sounds great. Sounds like a lot of fun.
    0:29:26 Down part of the week. Well, the folk singing and jazz went on on other nights of the week such as
    0:29:33 Thursday, Friday and Saturday. That’s how they supported the poetry readings. So we did that in
    0:29:42 the early 60s. And then the poetry readings spread to universities, some of them and then to bookstores.
    0:29:50 They decided that they could do that too. And the big festivals didn’t start happening until the
    0:29:57 mid 70s, I would say. All of these festivals that you see proliferating like mushrooms all around
    0:30:04 or you did see it before COVID, they didn’t exist yet. They sprang up out of the subculture of coffee
    0:30:10 houses. This is neither here nor there. But I am fascinated actually by the history of coffee houses,
    0:30:16 especially in the UK, where you have the Lloyds of London coming out of one coffee shop and all of
    0:30:22 this incredible history that I had. I mean, back in the 18th century. Yes, way back, which I also
    0:30:29 don’t remember to be clear, but I have read about it. And that interchange of ideas and the sort of
    0:30:36 interstitial tissue in the societal fabric of the time. But what I’d like to ask you about next is
    0:30:44 teaching. And it’s clear reading about your life that you have taught a lot. What type of teaching
    0:30:51 did you most enjoy, if any of it? I always enjoyed it. I think the most intense year of teaching that
    0:30:56 I did was in Montreal. I thought it’s a place that doesn’t exist anymore because it’s been
    0:31:03 amalgamated with another institution, but it was called Sir George Williams. And it was a downtown
    0:31:11 city establishment. You taught your subject to 19 year olds in the day. And then in the evening,
    0:31:17 you taught the same subject to returning adult students. That was very instructive for me.
    0:31:24 The 19 year olds weren’t too sure why they were there, except their mom and dad wanted them to.
    0:31:29 And really, they would rather be drinking beer or going to hockey games or something.
    0:31:36 And the adults were there because they wanted to be. A couple of reasons they wanted to be there,
    0:31:44 they wanted to up their credentials. But also, they were very engaged and they would argue with you,
    0:31:50 object to things and really give you the old run-through. And that was pretty stimulating.
    0:31:57 So I taught 19th century novels to those people. And I also taught American romanticism.
    0:32:04 And it was they who gave me a button that said, “Moby Dick is not a social disease.”
    0:32:13 They had a sense of humor. I liked them a lot. And it was very instructive because the things
    0:32:20 that the 19 year old liked frequently, the grown-ups would not like. And the things that the 19 year
    0:32:27 olds really didn’t like, the grown-ups thought were terrific. So Middle March by George Eliot,
    0:32:33 the 19 year old said, “We don’t like this book at all because the people in it make wrong decisions
    0:32:36 in their careers and they marry the wrong people and we’re not going to do that.”
    0:32:44 And the adult said, “This is a great book. They make the wrong decisions in their careers. They
    0:32:52 marry the wrong people. It’s just like life.” So a big difference in experience. And what’s the
    0:32:58 lesson? The lesson is that you bring to any book who you already are, the age that you are and the
    0:33:07 experience that you’ve had. And it’s the same for everyone. Just a quick thanks to one of our
    0:33:12 sponsors and we’ll be right back to the show. This episode is brought to you by Wealthfront.
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    0:34:26 And now, Boyd Vardy, Lion Tracker, Storyteller, Wildlife and Literacy Activist,
    0:34:32 Steward of the Londelosi Game Reserve in South Africa, and author of “The Lion Tracker’s Guide to
    0:34:40 Life” and his memoir, “Cathedral of the Wild.” You can find Boyd on Twitter @BoydVardy.
    0:34:44 Boyd, welcome to the show, my friend.
    0:34:47 Tim, thanks for having me, man. Great to be with you.
    0:34:54 It is great to see you, and I’m sad we’re not doing this in person, but I’m also happy that
    0:34:59 you can share a bit about your surroundings. So where is this conversation finding you right now?
    0:35:05 Okay, so I’m on the Londelosi Game Reserve in the wild eastern part of South Africa.
    0:35:11 I’m sitting in my thatched cottage, and I’m looking out the window. The river
    0:35:18 runs below me. And currently, there is a herd of elephants that are moving down from the far
    0:35:24 northern bank of the river to come and feed on the delicious, spongy palm trees in the river.
    0:35:28 So that should give you a little bit of a sense. They’re two huge ebony trees that kind of frame
    0:35:35 the house. And a couple of weeks ago, a leopard hoisted its kill into the tree next to the kind
    0:35:38 of verandah of the house. So that should sort of set the scene for people a little bit.
    0:35:46 You know, I had a dead bird on my porch two days ago, and I see a squirrel out to my right.
    0:35:48 So I feel like we’re kind of on equal footing there.
    0:35:56 Now, a couple things. One, I want to tell you that I don’t think I’ve told you actually,
    0:36:02 Boyd, and I’m going to pack it up front because I think that I am ashamed of not telling you
    0:36:07 earlier. So here you can see it. And for those who are watching video on YouTube, you can see it.
    0:36:11 I’ve got a copy of your book here, which you were kind enough to inscribe for me. So the
    0:36:16 Lion Tracker’s Guide to Life. I’ve had this for a while now, full of highlights. I read it again
    0:36:24 yesterday. And this is one of only a handful of books that has a dedicated shelf in my
    0:36:31 guest bedroom at home. So in other words, when people come and visit, I have a few shelves.
    0:36:38 So you have The Gift, which is of Hafez poems translated by Daniel Ladinsky. Then you have
    0:36:44 How to Change Your Mind by Michael Pollan. Then you have Awareness by Anthony Devello.
    0:36:48 And then you have The Lion Tracker’s Guide to Life by Boyd Vardy. So you have an entire shelf
    0:36:53 that people are encouraged to indulge in and take books from in my guest bedroom. And I just
    0:36:58 wanted to let you know that. Wow, I find myself in the company of my heroes there. Thank you.
    0:37:06 Absolutely. It’s a fantastic book. And we’re going to dig into all sorts of stories that are in the
    0:37:12 book. Of course, many stories that I have heard and not heard in person with you. But let’s start
    0:37:18 with one that I haven’t heard, that I wanted to dig into it a little bit, just as part of the Genesis
    0:37:24 story. Your mom, could you tell us a little bit about your mom? And then I suppose also about your
    0:37:30 dad. But specifically the get on with it attitude, as I’ve seen you write it. Well, you know, my
    0:37:39 parents met when they were 15 years old. And my grandfather had just died leaving this property.
    0:37:43 And everyone in the sort of family advisors had said to my father, well, first thing, you’ve got
    0:37:47 to get rid of that property in the wild eastern part of South Africa. You know, it’s bankrupt,
    0:37:51 cattle land, there’s nothing going on there. There’s some lions there that you used to hunt,
    0:37:56 but lion hunting is dangerous. Get rid of that. And my father stood up in the meeting of family
    0:38:03 advisors and he said, no, we’re going to keep it and we’ll find a way to make it pay. And very
    0:38:08 soon after that meeting, he met my mother. And with three mud huts and a broken land rover,
    0:38:12 they launched themselves into starting a safari business. This was a time in the, you know,
    0:38:16 the teeth of apartheid South Africa, there was no one coming to South Africa, like they’re rough.
    0:38:21 If it had been an investor pitch, and someone was saying, we’re going to start a game reserve and,
    0:38:24 you know, here’s what we want you to invest in, no one would have invested.
    0:38:29 But together, out of the love that they had for each other and the passion that they had for the
    0:38:34 land, they created this amazing place. It was the love they had for each other, the passion for the
    0:38:41 land and a real big dose of we can keep going because this is all we have. And so there was this
    0:38:47 incredible attitude in both of them to just push forward, pioneer, keep going, raise your kids with
    0:38:52 snakes and no electricity, bring people from all over the world to come stay in a couple of mud
    0:38:56 huts, give them an incredible time, flow this amazing energy into them, take them out into
    0:39:02 the wild for encounters. And so it was that type of get on with that chutzpah attitude that I was
    0:39:06 raised in. And that was my mother through and through, just unbreakable, you know, rub some
    0:39:12 onica oil on it was the best we got if you got an injury. And, you know, only call a doctor if
    0:39:19 you’re bleeding profusely or you’re going to die. All right. So I have some follow ups.
    0:39:24 First of all, everyone’s saying the first thing you have to do is get rid of that land
    0:39:30 that says, Nope, we’re going to keep the land. There’s got to be some thought process behind
    0:39:35 that because of course there are tremendous consequences to that decision in terms of
    0:39:40 life trajectory. Why the decision? Why was that decision made? How was that made?
    0:39:45 You know, I think it’s a really good question. I mean, there’s a few parts that the one is that
    0:39:52 my great grandfather had bought the land in 1926 after drinking too much gin. And he heard about
    0:39:57 these bankrupt cattle farms that were available for sale adjacent to the Kruger National Park.
    0:40:02 And he was a lion hunter and he was an adventurer and he said, Well, we’re going to buy. And so
    0:40:09 he first came down here in the June of 1926. And he set up the camp, you know, just sort of rugged
    0:40:14 canvas under the trees and they would hunt lions. That’s how my grandfather then grew up.
    0:40:18 And then that’s how my father and uncle grew up coming down in the winter months,
    0:40:22 waking up at dawn, listening for lions to roar and then going out to hunt lions.
    0:40:28 And I should say with lion hunting, there’s only two outcomes, either a lion dies or a person dies.
    0:40:33 So that gives you a little bit of a sense for the mentality of it. But through those early days
    0:40:39 of hunting, already a deep passion had started to take root in my father for the land and in my
    0:40:44 uncle, they felt connected to it. It was a place of adventure. It was already a place that was
    0:40:50 infused in meaning. So when their father died and they were teenagers and the family advisors said,
    0:40:54 Okay, we’ll get rid of it. I think it’s a bit of a combination of the brilliance,
    0:41:00 the arrogance and the stupidity of youth that just allowed them to stand up and say, Well,
    0:41:05 we’re going to keep it and we’ll make it work. I don’t think that there was forethought in the
    0:41:11 decision. They just knew they were grieving. They had lost their father. It was their father’s sacred
    0:41:16 place. He loved to go there. And they knew that if they somewhere inside of that grieving process,
    0:41:20 they knew that if they let go of the land, they would lose the memory of their father in some way.
    0:41:22 And so they held on to it and they decided, Well, we’ll go make it work.
    0:41:28 There’s so many different branches of this tree that I can go down. I’m having trouble
    0:41:36 with the paradox of choice here. Let me try to prompt a story that will maybe speak to the
    0:41:44 get on with it, make it work attitude of both of your parents. Could you please tell the story?
    0:41:48 I’m going to give you a fragment here. So a little gingerbread crumb and see if you remember
    0:41:59 what I’m referring to. Plain ride bird. Does this mean anything? Okay. I think you’re referring to
    0:42:05 the white knuckle charter company. Yeah, that’s the one. So basically what happened is my parents,
    0:42:11 they launched the safari business. And it slowly started to become successful. But they started
    0:42:16 to run into a problem as my sister and I were getting older, because schools started to become
    0:42:21 an issue. So there was obviously no, nowhere to take us to school living out here. So they decided
    0:42:27 that what they would do is they would learn to fly and then they would ferry us into the nearest
    0:42:34 town and we would sort of attend early preschool or whatever it’s called, like Monday through Wednesday.
    0:42:38 And then Wednesday, we would fly back to the reserve and we would be here through the weekend.
    0:42:41 And we were basically getting three days of schooling. That seemed like enough to them at the
    0:42:47 time. So they took up flying. And my memories of it are when they would pick us up on a Wednesday
    0:42:54 afternoon. To be honest, they weren’t great pilots. So they were in a bit of a state. The first 50
    0:42:58 hours of being a pilot, there’s a lot of stress about getting it in the air and then safely getting
    0:43:02 it back on the ground. So we would arrive and they would say to us, we’re in flying mode right now.
    0:43:07 And flying mode meant we could not ask any questions. We had to shut up. Kids, you kids
    0:43:11 shut up. We’re in flying mode. And then they had this other sort of drill that they worked
    0:43:16 out with each other, which was called pilot in command. And when they were up front there in
    0:43:22 the cockpit, the one would say, I am now pilot in command. And if you handed over control, you would
    0:43:26 say handing over control. And the other would say, I am now pilot in command, pilot in command,
    0:43:31 handing over to pilot in command, I am now pilot in command. And they had this whole drill, right?
    0:43:38 The first crash that we were involved in, we came into land and we had a plane. It was a little
    0:43:43 Cezna that had a quirk. And let me tell you, when it comes to aviation, you don’t want planes with
    0:43:50 quirks. You can have a quirky like pickup truck, but you cannot have a quirky aircraft. The quirk was
    0:43:56 that when you pulled the power, not all power cut off. It kept a little bleed of power on.
    0:44:01 So my mother was flying the plane. She came into land on the little 800 meter dirt strip.
    0:44:06 She cut the power, the plane sort of landed, but it just kept on a little too much power and we
    0:44:10 kept going. And she started to say to my father and my sister and I are watching from the back in
    0:44:14 flying mode. I can’t get the power off. I can’t get the power off. I can’t get the speed off. And
    0:44:18 he says, he’s saying to her, you are pilot in command, you are pilot in command. And she’s
    0:44:22 going, I know, but I can’t get the speed off. And eventually she kicks the rudder and the plane
    0:44:28 veers off the runway and we hit a marula tree and we stop. That’s our first crash. And it’s
    0:44:34 one of those ones, Tim, that if you bring it up today, like at dinner, he will say, we’ll say,
    0:44:37 well, you know, I couldn’t get the speed off. And he’ll say, my father will say, well, you
    0:44:41 were pilot in command and immediately a fight will develop at dinner. I know I was pilot in
    0:44:44 command, but before we hit the tree, do you think you could have pulled the power? You could have,
    0:44:50 so like it’s a little tension around it. Anyway, the worst one was we were flying a
    0:44:56 short hop. And by this stage, my parents had launched, you know, a bigger safari company.
    0:45:01 And they had decided that when they flew, they should actually have a commercial pilot with them.
    0:45:06 And so the setup was, it’s a commercial pilot in the left hand seat. It’s my father in the right
    0:45:12 hand seat. And then there’s club seating, four seats in the back, but you sit facing each other
    0:45:16 like you were on a train, you know, like looking at each other. So we’re flying along and I see
    0:45:21 my mother and her friend are sitting opposite me and they’re looking towards the cockpit. I’m looking
    0:45:30 back at them. And suddenly we just hear this outrageous like sound and wind fills the cockpit.
    0:45:37 And it’s just this incredible rushing sound. Amazing sound. Looking at my mother and her
    0:45:43 friend next to her, it looks like pulp fiction. There is just blood and guts all over them.
    0:45:49 It looks like someone took a bird, put it in a blender and made like a bird smoothie and then
    0:45:54 threw it over them. They’ve got a wing on their head. They’ve got a foot on their shoulder. They
    0:46:00 are covered in blood and guts. And so I turn and I look back at the cockpit. The front window
    0:46:07 of the plane is gone. The pilot is conked out. He’s passed out in his seat. And my father is
    0:46:14 like orientating himself in the madness. And right at that moment, as he sort of, as my father got
    0:46:20 his bearings, I saw him grab the controls and then he looked back at me and said, “I am pilot in
    0:46:28 command.” And so now we realize we’ve got a situation. What had happened is we had hit
    0:46:35 a stalk, direct bird strike, and the bird had come in the window. And in fact,
    0:46:42 the bird had hit the pilot. The beak had gone into the skin between the pilot’s skull and the skin.
    0:46:48 So he had a beak sticking out of his face and a bit of stalk neck sticking out of his face.
    0:46:54 And he’s totally passed out. Meantime, my father has taken control of the plane. The woman on the
    0:46:58 backseat screaming next to my mom is going, “We’re all going to die. We’re all going to die.” And
    0:47:03 that’s when my mother gave her the patented mother slap, slapped her twice and said, “We are not going
    0:47:09 to die.” And then out of nowhere, my mother reaches into her sort of handbag and pulls out
    0:47:15 a flight call sheet. And she starts screaming standard emergency practices to my father.
    0:47:22 “Call SOS Base. Request emergency landing.” And he’s ticking off things. Now at this point,
    0:47:29 the pilot starts to wake up. And he wakes up and he’s slowly gaining his bearings. And
    0:47:37 as he looks around, he has this strange kind of dot in his vision. And as he’s looking around,
    0:47:43 the dot follows him. And he eventually puts his hand up. And what it is, it’s the stalk’s neck
    0:47:48 sticking out of his face that everywhere he looks, it’s in his line of sight because it’s connected
    0:47:53 to his face. And it was at that moment that he grabbed the neck and the beak of the stalk and
    0:47:59 he pulled it out of his face and looked at it and then passed out again. And I don’t know if
    0:48:03 you’ve ever seen a head wound, but head wounds bleed nicely. And so he’s bleeding quite intensely.
    0:48:09 It’s pandemonium back there, but my folks have got the controls. They call the airport. My father
    0:48:14 starts the descent and eventually the pilot wakes up and he comes to and he’s actually, he’s all
    0:48:18 right. And he takes over control of the plane again. And we do an emergency landing. And the
    0:48:24 funny thing about it was we were flying from the reserve to go and catch a commercial flight.
    0:48:31 So we landed at a commercial airport and we got out covered in stalk, stalk wing and stalk foot
    0:48:35 and stalk guts. And we walked into the terminal building and I said to my mother, well, what
    0:48:40 do we do now? She said, just board the flight and look forward. So we got onto the plane,
    0:48:44 looking like we had been in the Texas chainsaw massacre and just sat down next to regular folks
    0:48:49 traveling, covered in guts and blood and just sat there and looked forward and flew to our
    0:48:55 next destination like nothing had happened. But it was a, you know, we grew up in a real
    0:49:00 wild way. We grew up in a pioneering way and my parents were irrepressible, I think is the word,
    0:49:05 which you kind of have to be to run a safari business where things, you know, running a safari
    0:49:10 business, you’re out in nature and things are happening and unexpected things are happening
    0:49:16 almost continuously. So that was kind of my wild youth in some ways, you know, it was very,
    0:49:22 very orientated towards that kind of South African wildness. And also I think that we were,
    0:49:27 we’ve changed a lot over the years, but and we’ve been in our own healing journeys and our own
    0:49:31 healing journeys have changed us as a family for sure. But for many years there, we were just kind
    0:49:37 of packing on, you know, I guess we were frozen by some trauma ourselves and we were just living
    0:49:43 as wildly through it as we could. Hmm. Well, I remember the first time when I was, when I was
    0:49:49 sorry, man, I totally forgot about the boarding, the, the next connecting.
    0:49:58 All that covered moments. Yeah. It’d be hard to get past TSA, covered in, covered in viscera.
    0:50:06 Good Lord. So let’s talk about another element I believe of your childhood. You could tell me
    0:50:10 when this first enters the picture, we’re going to bounce all over the place. And please correct
    0:50:16 my pronunciation. When did the Shangan trackers say Shangan? How do you pronounce that properly?
    0:50:22 Shangan. There we go. Shangan trackers enter the picture in your life. And who are they?
    0:50:28 If you could answer that in either order. Well, firstly, let me say something about the Shangan
    0:50:34 people. The Shangan people are the most wonderful people that I’ve had time to spend time with in
    0:50:40 Africa. They were a splinter tribe of the Zulu people. And basically they, they went on a
    0:50:44 warring party and they found themselves in Southern Mozambique and they decided that they were
    0:50:49 actually more peaceful people. They didn’t want to be involved in the Zulu armies warlike ways
    0:50:56 and they broke away and they really pastoral people, amazing storytellers, incredible trackers
    0:51:00 because they love to observe things and tell stories. And so from the time my father and uncle
    0:51:06 were very young and from the time that I was very young, I was lucky to spend time with some of the
    0:51:10 best Shangan trackers in the world, men who had grown up hunting and gathering in the region.
    0:51:16 And the transition that we went through as a family is we grew up tracking to hunt and then we,
    0:51:21 once we had a kind, our kind of enlightenment experience and we decided we must partner with
    0:51:25 the land and we must think of the animals as our kin. We continued tracking, but it was to find
    0:51:31 animals for photographic safaris. And so from the time that I was extremely young, I was apprenticed
    0:51:38 to these master Shangan trackers. And I spent hundreds of hours learning the art form of following
    0:51:45 an animal across wild terrain and learning how to be attuned to the language of the wilderness. And
    0:51:49 I was listening to your interview with Noah Feldman and he was talking about how language
    0:51:53 attunes you in a different way to a culture. And if you can think of tracking, tracking is
    0:51:59 essentially the language of the wilderness. You’re learning the signs, the sounds, and as your
    0:52:04 knowledge as a tracker deepens, it’s like you’re being let into another level. And the Shangan
    0:52:09 people were deeply attuned to this and they taught me that from a young age. And really the success
    0:52:14 of Londolosie, one of the major success points for us is to create a bit of context for how the
    0:52:21 safari business came together. My father was 15, my uncle was 17, my mother was about 15 too,
    0:52:26 and they were going to launch the safari business. Most of the land at that time, because the cattle
    0:52:33 had overgrazed the land, it was kind of an eye high scrub. And all of the animals were here,
    0:52:38 but you didn’t really see them. And in fact, they had been hunted. So any animals you saw were
    0:52:44 trying to get away from you. And really my, my parents struggled to get the safari business going.
    0:52:51 And then they had a defining moment. And that was the arrival of a kind of maverick ecologist
    0:52:57 by the name of Ken Tinley. And Ken was an amazing guy. He was a high school dropout
    0:53:03 who got admitted to a biological sciences degree because he drew a picture of a moth
    0:53:10 with such intricate detail that the dean of the faculty put him in. And he studied his biological
    0:53:15 sciences degree. And then he went to live alone in Mozambique and write a dissertation. And during
    0:53:21 this time living alone, Ken had this incredible encounter with wilderness. And he felt deeply
    0:53:26 attuned to it. And the way he described it, he said, it felt like he could feel the rivers moving
    0:53:31 through his veins. And he became aware of how the moisture traveled through the terrain and how that
    0:53:37 informed the flora and how that then informed the fauna. And he was just deeply in tune. And he
    0:53:42 showed up next to the campfire one day where these young upstarts were trying to get the safari
    0:53:47 business going. And he said to them, if you want this place to work, you must partner with the
    0:53:52 land. You must think of the animals as your kin. And you must make sure that the local
    0:53:58 Shangan people are invited to participate in this restoration. And so they said to him,
    0:54:02 well, partner with the land, what do you mean? And he said, come, I’ll show you.
    0:54:10 And he walked them out onto the scrub encroached land. And he said to them, when the cattle overgraze
    0:54:15 the land, the moisture falls. But instead of penetrating the soil, it runs off in these deep
    0:54:20 erosive furrows. So what you do is you clear away the scrub, and you take that scrub and you pack it
    0:54:25 into the furrows. And it’s kind of like putting the plug back in the bath. And with that, you start
    0:54:31 to charge the grassland with moisture. And he started to show them how to restore the micro
    0:54:38 catchments on the property. And I really grew up, one of the first imprints of my psyche was
    0:54:42 watching the land being restored. I would go to a place where there was eye high scrub,
    0:54:47 and then I would see the destitution as you cut it out. And then you would go back there a year
    0:54:52 later, and there would be a herd of waterbuck on it and a herd of zebra, and then a rhino walking
    0:54:58 through it in the late evening. And so my first impulses, I believe as a healer came out of watching
    0:55:03 the way that life knows how to bring itself forth. And then one day after a day spent working on the
    0:55:10 land, my father and my uncle were driving home, and in the late afternoon light, a female leopard
    0:55:15 stepped out onto the road in front of them. And up until that point, any leopard you saw was ears
    0:55:21 back running to get away from you. They’d been hunted. But this leopard stopped, and she turned,
    0:55:27 and she looked at them. And for a moment, she allowed herself to be seen. And then she growled,
    0:55:31 and they saw that she had this one broken canine. And then she slipped away from there.
    0:55:36 And they drove home in silence, and they stopped the vehicle. And my uncle, who was a rugged,
    0:55:41 aggressive, wild type guy, they sat there for a moment in silence. And then he looked at my father,
    0:55:48 and he said, whatever just happened, that’s my future. And I’ve been deeply interested in that
    0:55:52 my whole life, you know, to your point, like, what made them say, we’re going to try and take on the
    0:55:58 creation of the safari business. What made my great grandfather after too many jinn say I’m
    0:56:03 going to buy? What made my uncle say in that moment, that’s my future? How do we know when we know?
    0:56:08 So what my uncle did is he teamed up with a Shangan tracker, one of the best trackers in the area,
    0:56:13 man by the name of Elmon Amlongo. And Elmon is actually rainy us in the books, brother. It’s
    0:56:18 incredible hunter gatherer, incredibly in tune. Before we get to Elmon, if you could just as
    0:56:25 context, because people hear tracking good trackers, they might not realize just how far back a lineage
    0:56:32 of tracker to tracker to tracker tradition might extend. Are we talking hundreds of years,
    0:56:37 thousands of years, tens of thousands of years? I mean, how far back does it go, right? This type
    0:56:44 of skill development and generational passing down. I mean, this goes back to our early origins.
    0:56:50 Some people say that tracking is in some ways the beginning of science because it’s the beginning
    0:56:56 of deduction. It’s the beginning, the first time that someone looked at a abstract imprint
    0:57:02 and started to apply meaning to it. And it’s an art form that has been alive. It lives inside
    0:57:07 of people because it has been passed on through generations. A tracker will teach another tracker
    0:57:13 the way. And so I think of it as this art form that you can’t hang on the wall or it like literally
    0:57:17 has to be alive in a person to survive. Didn’t mean to interrupt. I just wanted to kind of
    0:57:22 set the stage, right? Because people think like, oh, my grandfather did this, my dad did this,
    0:57:28 I now do this. Therefore, we have this extensive lineage, which is true on some scale. But when
    0:57:36 you refer to one of these master trackers, it’s quite a different level of longevity in terms of
    0:57:42 the bloodline and the development of that skill. Ancient. Back to the origins of humanity.
    0:57:49 Yeah. And when you are tracking, you are connected to that entire lineage, which is
    0:57:54 amazing feeling. What I’m doing right now, thousands of years ago, someone did this
    0:57:59 very same practice. Yeah. And Elman was just brilliant in the bush. And so what my uncle and
    0:58:04 him did is for the next 12 years, they woke up every morning and they went out and they tracked
    0:58:12 that leopard. And just insane drive and dedication. And sometimes they would go two weeks without
    0:58:16 seeing her and they would be putting together the clues. They’d be following the tracks.
    0:58:21 And then it started to be that they would find her and she would allow herself to be viewed
    0:58:28 from two, 300 yards in a vehicle. And then slowly over time, that space, that distance,
    0:58:32 started to close. And eventually, after a few years of this, it got to the point where they
    0:58:37 could actually drive one of these old Landrovers in next to her. And she had developed a relationship
    0:58:43 of trust with them that is a totally wild leopard. And she knew that these men meant her no harm.
    0:58:48 We called that leopard the mother leopard, because she went on to have eight letters of
    0:58:54 cubs. And all of those cubs grew up modeling their mother’s trust. And so she was the mother
    0:58:59 for two reasons. One, because she was the mother of all these cubs. And second, because really,
    0:59:04 she was the mother of the birth of the safari business, because word got out that there was a
    0:59:10 place in the middle of South Africa where no one wanted to go, where you could go and see a wild
    0:59:17 leopard. And that allure is still alive inside of people today. But it would have been absolutely
    0:59:23 impossible without the skills and the brilliance of the Shangan trackers to be able to go out into
    0:59:28 a vast wilderness and attune yourself to the faint tracks of where this animal had walked,
    0:59:34 to listen for alarm calls, to listen to bird language, and to start to get to know her movement
    0:59:38 patterns, her territories, where she liked to den. All of that made it possible and it wouldn’t
    0:59:43 have been possible without great trackers. And so really, the legacy of londelosi is a legacy of
    0:59:48 relationships between trackers and wild animals. You mentioned a name that comes up a lot in the
    0:59:53 line trackers, Guide to Life, who’s, of course, a fascinating character in the book. And I’m sure
    1:00:00 in real life, even more so fascinating. Renius, is that how you say this name properly? Renius
    1:00:06 Matanjana Jampaches Imlongo. That’s exactly what I was going to say. That’s what I was going to
    1:00:15 say. I’ll stick with Renius for short. Now, I want to prompt, maybe as a way of describing Renius
    1:00:21 and introducing him, a question that came, or a cue, that came from one of our mutual friends,
    1:00:28 Josh Weitzkin. And he said, “Ask Boyd about Renius not returning to camp a few weeks ago
    1:00:32 when tracking, I think, a male lion when all the clients wanted to come back.”
    1:00:36 That’s great. Could you tell this story? Are you open to that?
    1:00:42 Yeah. Well, Renius is firstly one of the best trackers in the world. I would say that he’s
    1:00:48 top five. He’s deeply attuned. And what, and my definition of mastery is someone who can be
    1:00:54 themselves in any situation. And really, what makes Renius special is that he’s able to totally
    1:01:00 be himself wherever he goes. And I’m sure you’ve seen this in other disciplines. He’s one of those
    1:01:07 rare masters who’s able to translate the intangibles of what he knows how to do. You learn by being
    1:01:13 around him. You learn by absorbing his presence, watching how he moves. But he’s also quite good
    1:01:16 at teaching, which makes him really exceptional. Because a lot of trackers, you’ll say to them,
    1:01:21 “Well, why did you know to go down there? Why did you know to check that riverbed?”
    1:01:25 And they just sort of say, “I just knew.” Renius is able to dissect it a little bit for you. But
    1:01:32 this to me is the level of his mastery. We ran a retreat, a tracking retreat. We had some folks
    1:01:36 from all over the world who had come on one of our tracking retreats. And it was day four.
    1:01:42 And we had had an exceptional time. We had found and followed animals. The night before, we had
    1:01:48 slept out in the bush. And so the next morning we woke up, we found tracks of a single male lion,
    1:01:54 and we began to follow. And after two or three hours, I could see that the guests who were on
    1:01:58 the retreat were tiring. They were running out of gas. They’d been keeping watch all night.
    1:02:01 Could you explain what you mean by that? Keeping watch all night? Afraid that lions
    1:02:05 are going to eat them all night? Yeah, on the retreat, one of the nights we had slept on the
    1:02:12 ground in the open, no vehicle, no tents. And each person had been asked to keep watch. It’s
    1:02:18 this deeply archetypal experience to be awake around the fire. It definitely changes what the
    1:02:25 fire means to you. It’s this ancient primordial sense of fire, safety. And each person keeps
    1:02:29 watch through the night. And it’s beautiful. You’re alone, owls calling stars above you,
    1:02:33 and this alertness alive inside of you as you keep watch for your friends.
    1:02:38 What are you keeping watch? I guess, I guess, sorry, not to bog the story down, just for a
    1:02:45 second. Like if John from KPMG in Chicago who’s never camped before comes to a tracking retreat,
    1:02:51 I would be kind of nervous trusting John to keep me alive while I slept. So I probably wouldn’t
    1:02:56 sleep. I’m just wondering what one does when they’re keeping watch. No offense to KPMG.
    1:03:02 Well, no, you know what? No, John from KPMG taking contact. Well, the thing is, is that
    1:03:09 the minute you get out there and night starts to fall and some lions roar nearby and an elephant
    1:03:15 walks past your camp and comes to investigate, what’s pretty amazing, Tim, is that no one misses
    1:03:22 the gravity of the situation. There’s something about night falling. I watch people switch on.
    1:03:28 And I explained to them that if you if you fall asleep during your watch or you don’t do this
    1:03:34 properly, someone can get badly injured. And so people take it very seriously. And your job on
    1:03:40 watch is to be an aware presence. And you get armed with a really good torch. You listen.
    1:03:47 That’s flash. Flashlight for you. Flashlights. You listen. And if any animal comes, you have
    1:03:51 to be aware of its presence. And there’s an amazing thing. If you’re aware of an animal’s
    1:03:54 presence, it’s aware that you’re aware of it. And that’s the critical safety piece.
    1:03:59 And we’ve never, in all the years we’ve been doing it, and we’ve slept out with many,
    1:04:03 many people, we’ve never had anyone let us down because people feel the gravity of it.
    1:04:07 And something does wake up inside of them. So anyway, back to the story.
    1:04:12 We suffice to say they didn’t sleep very well. They didn’t sleep very well.
    1:04:17 So like 10 o’clock the next morning, they were flagging and we decided because we’d had such
    1:04:22 a good time and we’d been so lucky with the tracking already, we were going to call it there.
    1:04:25 We were going to say, guys, we’re going to leave this track and we’re going to head back to the camp.
    1:04:32 Now, Ranias has been 30 years into guiding people, you know, even more 35 years into
    1:04:39 guiding people and then another section working as a trainer. He says, you guys go back to camp,
    1:04:45 I can’t leave this track. And I’m fascinated by that moment because there are so many hundreds
    1:04:50 of guides, so many hundreds of people who say, you know what, our guests are happy, eggs benedict
    1:04:55 back at the camp. But his mastery is that he can’t leave it. There is something laid down in front
    1:05:01 of him that he’s curious about. He’s interested and he has to know something in the tracker has to
    1:05:09 discover, has to find out. And the scope of the years of his practice and the fact that he
    1:05:15 makes that decision to stay out there hot tired without water, he needs to know that is his art
    1:05:20 form. He needs to be in it. There’s something very special about that to me. Which animals
    1:05:27 are hardest to track at LONDOLOSI? You mentioned a leopard, right? So a leopard in my mind,
    1:05:33 I think of solitary animal, as I understand it, sleeps in trees, at least part of the time,
    1:05:38 as I understand it again, I have no understanding of leopards. So think of them as difficult
    1:05:46 to track for a number of different reasons. But which animals that you track are easiest and
    1:05:51 which are hardest? Oh, well, I think you’ve nailed it. They’re leopard by some margin is the most
    1:05:59 difficult. One, it walks, it’s solitary, and it walks incredibly likely. And it, its nature is
    1:06:05 solitary and secretive. It likes to operate in thick terrain. Anytime you’re seeing a leopard,
    1:06:11 the leopard is allowing you to see it, which to me has this beautiful mystery that it cloaks it in.
    1:06:16 So leopard by quite some margin would be the most difficult. And, and we’ve had trackers here who’ve
    1:06:22 become real specialists at following leopards. We used to have a tracker by the name of Richard
    1:06:30 Soella. And Soella was, he was meticulous in his dress, and he was gruff, and he was hard to get
    1:06:36 along with. He was rude to most people. He had that kind of, that arrogance born of being brilliant.
    1:06:41 He deserved all the arrogance he had because he was so good. And he used to do this thing where
    1:06:45 if all the trackers had been out in the morning and they’d been following a leopard,
    1:06:50 they would come back to camp. They’d been unsuccessful. They had a last track, but they had
    1:06:55 lost it. He would go back there. And it used to be my favorite thing. He would go back at 12 o’clock
    1:07:00 in the afternoon. He would refuse to go with anyone else. He wanted to go alone. And he would
    1:07:05 slowly start to work that track. And then eventually at like six o’clock in the evening, you’d get a
    1:07:10 radio call and it would be Richard. And he would say, I’ve located this leopard. He would tell you
    1:07:19 where it was. And then his final refrain was Richard Soella is number one. And he did it,
    1:07:24 he did it so consistently. And Richard Soella was number one.
    1:07:28 That’s amazing. That is amazing. Technical question, 12 noon. So I would think that
    1:07:35 high noon would actually be a hard time to track because it wouldn’t cast shadows as well. But
    1:07:40 is the reason for doing that that the animals are bedded down due to the heat so that you’re
    1:07:45 able to track while they’re in one place? Why would he go out at 12 noon?
    1:07:52 One is he’s showing people how good he is because you’re right, the direct light creates a flat
    1:07:56 aspect on the ground. The light is flat. And so you’re right, there’s no shadow, there’s no
    1:08:02 contrast. When the light is lower, it bounces off where the animal has stepped in a, it changes the
    1:08:06 texture on the earth. He’s going at midday because no one else wants to go out in the heat. He’s
    1:08:11 showing I go out in the heat. He’s going at midday because the light is flat. And he’s saying I go
    1:08:16 out when the light is flat. He’s going at midday because he knows that that leopard is going to
    1:08:21 be lying up somewhere. And so if he can get a track, he can close the distance on it while it’s not
    1:08:26 moving. And all of those are saying Soella is number one.
    1:08:33 It’s so great. I love that. So let me ask, because people will no doubt be wondering,
    1:08:41 what type of protection does one have when, say, Reneus goes out to track with clientele?
    1:08:47 Do you have the equivalent of a SWAT team with you with rifles at the ready in case any danger
    1:08:51 presents itself? I think I know the answer to this, but just because I know people may have
    1:08:54 a question mark in their minds. What type of protection do you guys carry?
    1:09:00 When we are tracking with clients, we will carry rifles and always if we’re running specifically
    1:09:06 tracking retreats, we will be a two rifle operation. But really the protection is way upstream of that.
    1:09:10 In all of my years in the bush, I’ve never had to use the rifle.
    1:09:16 The art form of tracking is what makes you safe. And when you’re with someone like Reneus,
    1:09:23 the safety profile just becomes exceptionally safe because he’s so attuned. And so it’s a
    1:09:28 capacity to read the terrain, to make good decisions, to be attuned to the freshness of
    1:09:34 the track where those animals will be, how we should approach different terrain, attuned to the
    1:09:41 birds, bird language. And then where Reneus is even more exceptional is that the way that an
    1:09:47 animal communicates with you is through a state of presence. If it is unhappy with you, it conveys
    1:09:55 energy through the way its body shapes. And really amazing trackers are able to read that body language
    1:10:01 and almost speak back to it in the way they move their body. And you can convey a very profound,
    1:10:05 unspoken language. And I think of it as a language of energy or a language of presence.
    1:10:10 And that is really what makes you safe. As that animal, if you see that animal, how you
    1:10:15 convey your intentions to it, your mood, what you do, if it does become aggressive with you,
    1:10:20 how you meet that and shape the unspoken conversation between you.
    1:10:27 I want to bring up one of the lines from The Line Tracker’s Guide to Life that
    1:10:33 it certainly pops to mind quickly when I think about this book. I’m sure it’s a line that a lot
    1:10:37 of people bring up. I know it’s a line that Josh has brought up. And I’d love to just hear you
    1:10:45 explain why this is in the book and why it matters. Quote, “I don’t know where we’re going,
    1:10:50 but I know exactly how to get there.” Oh, I love that, don’t you? I love it. Absolutely.
    1:10:57 It’s really, if you take a moment to pause and contemplate it, the implications are pretty
    1:11:05 profound. So I’d love to just hear you riff on this and why and how this ended up in the book.
    1:11:10 Well, there were two things that Reneas used to say regularly. The one is, “Hishatikuma,
    1:11:17 we will get it.” And it was almost like this kind of incredible self-talk that he would have when
    1:11:22 the track was cold or the track was, “We weren’t making progress.” I would look at him and he would
    1:11:29 say, “Hishatikuma, we’re going to get this.” And then often he would say to, “I don’t know
    1:11:32 where I’m going, but I know exactly how to get there.” And what he’s saying, he’s talking to
    1:11:38 the dynamic of tracking, which is, it’s an interesting energetic dynamic. He is profoundly
    1:11:44 committed to finding that animal, but he hasn’t allowed that commitment to become a burden of
    1:11:49 some kind. He is working moment to moment on the signs that he’s getting. And you can think in a
    1:11:55 vast wilderness as trackers, we also talk about the first track. In a vast wilderness, 360 degrees
    1:12:01 of wild terrain, all he needs is the next first track and then the next first track and then the
    1:12:09 next first track and the next first track. And he’s able to dial down the infinite possibilities
    1:12:13 of where that animal could have gone to a moment of knowing and a moment of presence and then
    1:12:19 another moment of knowing and another moment of presence. And all he needs is that next sign.
    1:12:23 So he doesn’t know where it’s going, but he knows how to get there, the next moment of presence,
    1:12:28 the next thing I know to do. And it might be a good segue there into just telling you a little
    1:12:33 bit about how the tracking process changed for me over the years, but let me know if you want to
    1:12:41 go. So I had these encounters, Tim, whereby I had a childhood following animals and learning
    1:12:46 this art form and really the dynamics and the psyche of the tracker, how a tracker approached
    1:12:52 the process of finding an animal in the middle of nowhere. And then watching how consistently
    1:12:56 good trackers delivered an outcome, they found the animal they were looking for. And so that,
    1:12:59 and at that time as a young child, I thought I was learning that skill.
    1:13:06 And then through my early twenties, I had a series of pretty traumatic encounters. And the
    1:13:12 result of that was that by the time I was about 23 or 24 years old, I had found myself frozen by
    1:13:18 trauma. I felt I was depressed. I was uncertain how to move forward. And in the way that trauma
    1:13:25 limits options, I felt myself extremely limited. I did not have access to, you know, a lot of
    1:13:31 emotionality. I did not have access to different choices. I was stuck. And at that time, I was
    1:13:36 very lucky to meet a woman who came on Safari. She became my first mentor. And the reason I
    1:13:43 guided her was because Alex, my friend who also features in the book, he had guided her a year
    1:13:48 before. And he said to me, she’s a martial artist. And I was very interested in martial arts, as I
    1:13:53 know you are. And so I went into the guide room. And in the guide room, there was this board where
    1:13:58 every guide got their name put next to the clients who were coming in. And I rubbed off
    1:14:03 someone else’s name and I put my name next to her to guide her. And that moment absolutely changed
    1:14:09 my life. Her name was Dr. Martha Beck. And she arrived on the Safari and we went out the first
    1:14:16 two days. And she said something on the second day that I felt something in me like really moved.
    1:14:21 We were driving along and I was telling her about the restoration of the land. And she said,
    1:14:26 I really understand this. And I believe the restoration of the planet will come out of a
    1:14:31 transformation in human consciousness. And the minute she said it, you know, whatever my grandfather
    1:14:35 knew or my father knew or my uncle knew when he saw that leopard, I felt that thing move inside of
    1:14:44 me. That kind of that idea struck me very deeply. And then on about the fourth day, I driven back
    1:14:49 to the camp and you know, I’m in my Safari gear. I got my rifle. I’m the guide. I’m rugged guy.
    1:14:56 I’m out there tracking lions. And she turned and she looked at me and she said, I’m ready to talk to
    1:15:01 you. And I was sort of a take in the back. I said, well, what do you mean? She said, I can see what
    1:15:04 you’re carrying and I can see how stuck you are. And I want you to know that I can help you and I’m
    1:15:09 here. And I don’t know if you’ve ever had one of those instances where someone sees you when you’re
    1:15:15 in one of those places. But I felt myself becoming really uncertain. And then I felt tears starting
    1:15:21 to come to my eyes. And then there was this moment where this woman is hugging the Safari guide and
    1:15:27 just consoling me. And she was an incredible healer and she was exceptionally adept at
    1:15:35 transformational processes. And so she started to teach me how to move through the trauma and
    1:15:42 the suffering that I was stuck in. And as that happened, my relationship to tracking started
    1:15:47 to change. And I started to see this art form in a different way. And I realized that I was looking
    1:15:53 for something. And all of the skills and the mentality of the tracker was highly adept to
    1:15:58 being in a transformational process. The first thing that you will have to do if you want to go
    1:16:05 track a lion in the wild is you will have to become super uncomfortable with unknowns. You will have
    1:16:09 to give up all the ways you tried to know what to do and say, I don’t know how to do this.
    1:16:16 All trackers operate using unknowns to almost bring them to life. You will need to develop
    1:16:22 your track awareness. Track awareness is teaching yourself to be attuned to a very specific set
    1:16:28 of signs, metrics, but self-generated. Like when I was a kid, Renius would take me out to a game
    1:16:33 path and he would say, walk down that game path and tell me what you see. And I would come back
    1:16:38 and I would say to him, I saw a herd of impala walk there. And he would say, I’m fine. From
    1:16:45 a long foot, young boy, go look again. And as I was walking away, he would say, put your head down
    1:16:50 like the way an animal drinks, put your head right down against the trail and look like you’re
    1:16:55 drinking water like an animal. And I would come back and I would say, I can see where the herd
    1:16:59 of impala walked, but they actually walked over the tracks of a leopard. And I can see where a
    1:17:04 mouse ran across the path and then an owl swooped down and its wing touched the ground. And each
    1:17:11 time I walked down that path, under his guidance, there was more information. And that idea became
    1:17:15 very important to me, the idea that there is information in your life if you are looking for
    1:17:21 transformation, but you have to teach yourself to attune to it. And so what do you need to attune to
    1:17:26 in transformational processes? Things that make you feel expensive, things that make you feel alive,
    1:17:30 letting go of your rational idea of what you should do and noticing what you move towards,
    1:17:34 noticing what you’re curious about, noticing the people who energize you, the activities that
    1:17:39 make you feel more alive. So I started to see, see through the eyes of the tracker, the first
    1:17:45 track, you know, the first track being the next thing you know to do, letting go of, you know,
    1:17:51 where that animal might be or letting go of where you think you should be and just doing the next
    1:17:56 thing you know to do and the next thing you know to do. If you watch great trackers, they drop into
    1:18:01 what I call the following state. And it’s so beautiful if you watch Alex and Renius in the
    1:18:07 following state. The following state could be defined almost as constant creative response
    1:18:12 to what is occurring. If the track cuts left, Alex will click and he’ll say I’m on the track.
    1:18:17 If it cuts right, Renius will be on it. They’re getting a sense of the mood of the animal.
    1:18:21 They’re using their own body to attune to the way the animal is moving and in that way,
    1:18:26 like almost feel the animal as it’s walking out ahead of them. At the same time, they are vectoring
    1:18:30 and they are getting a sense of their bearings using waypoints of marula trees up ahead.
    1:18:34 When you watch them, they’re almost having fun in it. They’re playing.
    1:18:39 They’re playing on that track. And so you will need to develop the following state in your own
    1:18:44 transformational process. How can you play? How can you be creative with not knowing what you’re
    1:18:48 trying to create or this place you’re trying to get to but being open and willing and aware and
    1:18:55 attuned? You will almost certainly lose the track and sort of saying this to see how the tracker
    1:19:00 came to me in a different way as I got into my own journey of healing. You will lose the track.
    1:19:03 You’ll be in the middle of it thinking I’m deep in the following state. I’m right on track and
    1:19:08 then suddenly it’ll be gone. And you will need to build community around you of other great
    1:19:13 trackers, people who are willing to move with you, follow with you. And the core of it is really
    1:19:19 that there is something inside of you that knows. There is a part of you. You might call it your
    1:19:23 wild self. You might call it the track of your life or as native people call it your medicine way.
    1:19:30 A part of you that beyond rational thought reacts when you become more in tune with yourself
    1:19:34 and sifting away the layers of socialization, all the things you should do,
    1:19:39 all the things you have to do to start to be able to follow the trail of that place inside of you
    1:19:45 became really what the core of my own journey to healing was. And I live like that to this day
    1:19:51 as a tracker, trying to be present, resting into the unknown, attuning and trying to fall into the
    1:19:55 following state with what energizes me, makes me curious and pulls me forward.
    1:20:04 Thank you for that. It strikes me also that a lot of people who would try to help another start
    1:20:13 almost as a hammer looking for nails, right? They don’t listen enough first and it just strikes
    1:20:22 me that what Martha did was very much initially demonstrated by her powers of observation,
    1:20:27 awareness and attunement. And those are sort of like the core fundamental characteristics
    1:20:35 that you need to develop or resurrect before you can really prescribe anything at all. And
    1:20:40 the question I want to ask is actually related to the traumatic events. If you’re open to it,
    1:20:46 would you be willing to share what happened or some of the examples of what happened in your 20s?
    1:20:50 Yeah, just one comment on Martha. Once we started to get onto that level with each other,
    1:20:59 when I watched her and I looked at her, what I saw was a superb tracker. She understood how trauma
    1:21:05 patterns us. And she was incredibly adept at first tracking the pattern and then starting
    1:21:11 to support you in creating a different outcome for yourself or providing tools and options for
    1:21:15 different ways of doing it. And as I watched her work with myself and with many other people,
    1:21:21 I saw a tracker who would at first just really observe and get to know what they were working
    1:21:27 with and be present and attuned. And that’s really what most attracted me to her work.
    1:21:32 I saw a tracker of human processes in first and foremost. And that’s probably what I was
    1:21:36 mature enough, the frame that I was able to see through at that time as a tracker.
    1:21:45 But yeah, to segue into my own experiences, my family, I would say, went through a very difficult
    1:21:51 10-year period, a period of intense suffering. And yet that suffering became the place where we
    1:21:56 learned to do the work and go inward and start to understand how healing processes work. And so
    1:22:02 I’ve gotten to the place now where I’ve fondly looked back on those 10 years of initiation,
    1:22:07 you know, university of suffering. But it began for me when my grandmother died,
    1:22:13 my father, who had taken the londelosie model of care of land, care of wildlife, care of people,
    1:22:20 and he had launched it to 30 other operations around Southern Africa, which Mandela had asked
    1:22:25 him to do. And so he had been this big sort of expansion. And then in a classic kind of change
    1:22:31 of founder’s trap, he got fired from that. And then very soon into that, South Africa was going
    1:22:36 through a very, very difficult time. And one night we were in Johannesburg, and this was
    1:22:40 post-elections, but it was still, the country was still really finding its feet. And there was
    1:22:48 a ton of violent crimes still happening. And yeah, as I said, I was 18 years old and I woke up
    1:22:53 and my sister was shaking me. And immediately as I sat up, I had a gun pushed into my face.
    1:22:59 And the home that we were staying in, in Johannesburg on that occasion, had been invaded.
    1:23:08 And I just felt the adrenaline pump through my system. And all of my work in healing spaces later,
    1:23:13 and I know that you’re involved in psychedelic assisted therapy, has been to try and get a cap
    1:23:19 on the scope of where my body goes when it gets a mild trauma, because I woke up into
    1:23:25 my worst nightmare. And I looked to my left and my mother’s tied up on the floor and my sister’s
    1:23:32 tied up. And I know kind of stories of how these things go, the violence, the potential danger to
    1:23:39 women. And it was just like absolute red line fear. And just to see the woman in my life,
    1:23:47 my family like that. And so just shocking. And then realizing that, you know, I know I can read
    1:23:52 animals, but I can’t quite read people. I mean, I can’t quite read them. It’s they don’t they’re
    1:23:55 not as honest as animals. You know, so I just don’t know where this is going to go. And I’m
    1:24:02 sitting in this tension. And eventually, they took me outside, these guys who had broken into the
    1:24:08 house. And they said to me, we’re going to kill you. So they pulled me outside. And they put a gun
    1:24:15 to my head. And they said, this is they basically said, now we’re going to kill you. And, you know,
    1:24:20 the fear was so intense. And then I remember looking up the barrel at the man who was holding
    1:24:26 the gun to my head. And we looked into each other’s eyes. And in that moment, something happened,
    1:24:32 which I can’t say what happened. You might call it the peace of God that path is understanding.
    1:24:40 But I think it was too big for my ego structure to hold. And it collapsed. And as I looked at him,
    1:24:49 all fear left me. And all concern for my own bodily safety left me. And I just felt a profound
    1:24:54 human connection with him. And as that happened, and there were three of these guys standing around
    1:25:01 me, as as that moment happened, it was kind of this, this weird, I the only way I can describe it
    1:25:05 is a kind of a weirdness came over everyone. It was as if everyone had become glimmered.
    1:25:13 And they put the guns down and everyone just stood there confused. And I walked back inside,
    1:25:18 totally unaccosted in any way. And I got the car keys. And I walked back out and I gave them
    1:25:26 the car keys. And I said, get in that car and leave. And they did. And it was just immensely bizarre.
    1:25:32 And and for years, I lived with trying to work out both the terror that I felt and the the fear
    1:25:36 that had flooded me, but also trying to integrate like whatever had happened in that moment.
    1:25:44 And I’m not sure that I fully understand it, but you know, I felt like I glimpsed through the most
    1:25:51 terrifying situation, I glimpsed something. That was a very, very sort of that was the first freezing
    1:25:59 experience that I had. It was terrifying. And then on the heels of that, and I think sometimes
    1:26:06 of Jung’s description of like, what is unconscious will be made conscious, it will manifest into
    1:26:11 your life until you become more conscious about what you’re carrying. A couple of weeks after that,
    1:26:16 literally in the same year, myself and some friends and another tracker called Solium Longo,
    1:26:22 we went down to the river on the reserve. And it was an extremely hot day. And we left the
    1:26:27 people who we were guiding sitting under a tree. And we began to walk upstream in the river.
    1:26:33 And Solium stayed on the bank. And I was actually walking in the water. And the water was knee deep,
    1:26:39 running over sand. And you could see quite clearly. And then there was a place up ahead where a tree
    1:26:45 had fallen over and its branches were in the water. And it was kind of shadowy. And I when I
    1:26:48 think of it now, I think if it had been a horror movie, you know, people in the audience would
    1:26:52 have started saying, don’t go near the shadowy place. And of course, as I walk past the shadowy
    1:26:57 place, I actually sat down just on the edge of those shadows. And my perception was that the
    1:27:02 water was too shallow for crocodiles. But of course, the crocodile was in the hole. And
    1:27:07 the first thing that you notice when a crocodile grabs you is just the ferocity and the pressure
    1:27:13 of the bite. I just felt it slam onto my right leg. And it tries to pull me into the deep section
    1:27:18 of the water. I throw my arm up and I grab a branch and it starts to shake me. And I see a
    1:27:23 slick of blood appear in the water and then it gets washed downstream. While the crocodile is
    1:27:28 shaking me, I see Solly, who’s on the bank, he sees me. And he sees that I’m in trouble.
    1:27:33 And he immediately starts making his way towards me. Solly is also a Shangan man, grew up hunting
    1:27:39 and gathering. The croc goes to bite me a second time. And I kicked and by the grace of God,
    1:27:45 my foot went down its throat and it spat me out. And I pulled myself up into the branches of the
    1:27:51 tree. And I have this memory of almost being non local watching myself pull myself up into the
    1:27:56 branches of the tree. I got up into the branches and I remember looking over my shoulder and my
    1:28:02 leg from the knee down is just absolutely mangled, torn to pieces and meat hanging off. I made a
    1:28:08 pact with myself in that moment like never look at that again. I made my way through the branches.
    1:28:13 And I fell onto the bank. And I knew that I was extremely vulnerable on the bank. Crocodiles,
    1:28:17 it’s an elite predator, if it thinks it can get you and I was on the bank against the water,
    1:28:23 it’s going to grab me again. At that point, Solly coming from the other bank arrives at the deep
    1:28:28 section of the channel. He’s seen me come out of the water. He’s seen that my leg is mangled.
    1:28:35 And he knows that in the deep channel of water between him and I is a crocodile. And I can tell
    1:28:39 you that man didn’t slow down not for one second. He plunged into the water. He waded into almost
    1:28:44 over his hips and he got to me on the bank and he grabbed me put me on his shoulder and he carried
    1:28:50 me up onto the bank. He took his shirt off. He wrapped it around my leg. We were able to call
    1:28:56 the folks who are with us and calm them down radio plane that was flying over. And I was able to get
    1:29:02 medivac out and and we were able to stop the bleeding so that I would I survived. So, you know,
    1:29:09 those two experiences were very alive in me. And maybe this is a side point and and then I’ll
    1:29:13 slow down for a while. But, you know, in the in the months after that, I sat many, many times with
    1:29:20 Soli. And I said to him, “Soli, you know, why did you come in the water?” And he would look at me
    1:29:26 with disdain and he said, “Umpho, unan kingan dinan kinga pel.” He said, “My brother, you’re in trouble.
    1:29:31 I’m in trouble.” And at first I thought it was some kind of like, you know, platitude. He was playing
    1:29:38 down his actions. But as time went on, I really understood and I came to see that in the way
    1:29:43 that Soli grew up, he grew up in a much more collective consciousness. He grew up with his tribe
    1:29:50 He grew up hunting and gathering. He grew up in nature. And he lived in a much more interconnected
    1:29:55 way than any of us live. In fact, his whole psyche was not formed around individuality.
    1:30:02 His psyche was formed around a we consciousness, you and me together, collective consciousness. And
    1:30:07 to him, it was fundamental. If I was in trouble, he was in trouble. And so he did not see it as any
    1:30:12 kind of heroic action. He just saw it as the most obvious natural thing to do. And that really,
    1:30:18 that moved me. And that taught me a lot. I’m going to come back to a couple, a number of things.
    1:30:22 First, good Lord, I’m sorry both this things happened, even though it ended up being the
    1:30:29 University of Suffering. Those are two excruciating experiences to put it mildly.
    1:30:37 But just based on what you said about this collective consciousness, does the word ubuntu
    1:30:44 or the concept of ubuntu tie into this in any way? Oh, absolutely. Could you explain that for folks?
    1:30:55 Yeah, ubuntu is an African philosophy that says I am because of you. Or people are not people
    1:31:01 without other people. And what ubuntu is talking to is the relational nature of life.
    1:31:10 And the point I want to make about it is that it is in when you spend time with people with the
    1:31:15 ubuntu consciousness is activated in them where ubuntu is alive in them. It is actually a kind
    1:31:22 of structuring in their very psyche. They experience things in relation. They experience each other
    1:31:29 in a relational way. And they know that knowing yourself and being yourself is about being connected
    1:31:37 to people but also to the broader field of sentient life. And so what Soli was activating there
    1:31:42 was the ubuntu consciousness. And he was showing that ubuntu consciousness comes alive in action
    1:31:46 through courageous action in that case. But very much what he was showing me that day was
    1:31:53 how deeply ingrained it was in him the collective nature of life. Another way of saying it Tim is
    1:31:59 like and this gets really interesting as you start to learn your own psyche. But different
    1:32:06 cultures, the psyches are structured differently. And in a more Western setting, you might say that
    1:32:11 in a society where the individual self is disconnected from the greater interconnectivity
    1:32:19 of life, the search for meaning is reduced to a constant state of comparison. So people will
    1:32:26 always on some level be saying, how am I doing in comparison? And so many people are living with
    1:32:30 that without even knowing that that’s how they’re trying to orientate themselves. Whereas if you
    1:32:35 grew up in Africa or if you grew up in nature, you grew up relationally. So it’s not comparative,
    1:32:39 it’s more like I’m learning about myself through my encounter with the world.
    1:32:45 I’m going to try to maybe awkwardly tie a number of things together here. When you and I,
    1:32:51 I think it was when we first spent time together. I can’t remember, maybe it was the first time
    1:32:59 we spoke, but you were just coming off of living in a tree, if I remember correctly.
    1:33:05 If you’re open to talking about that. If not, we can certainly cut it later. But since we’re
    1:33:12 talking about it, how many days were you in this tree? So I was 40 days and 40 nights in the tree.
    1:33:19 I went into the tree. If you read all the mystical traditions, including I think your man Hafiz on
    1:33:24 your bookshelf, but in all the mystical traditions, there seems to be a time when the mystics are
    1:33:30 drawn to be alone in nature. And Jesus went for 40 days and 40 nights, but the Buddha went to the
    1:33:35 Grove. There’s accounts of it all along the way. And so I wanted to go and have that experience
    1:33:40 myself. And I’m not saying I’m a mystic, but I wanted that my question was, why did all of the
    1:33:46 mystics go to be in total solitude in nature? And so with a lockdown in the world, suddenly I had six
    1:33:51 weeks where I could go and do that, go and sit in that question and see what answers came to me
    1:33:58 during that time. Initially, there was a tremendous anxiety. The first couple of days, I had a lot
    1:34:04 of thoughts around, I’m going to be away, I’m going to miss something, I’m not attending to, and then
    1:34:09 after three days, that all dropped. And I know the Aboriginal people have this amazing saying that
    1:34:14 modern culture is three days deep. And after three days, I thought I felt myself go into a
    1:34:21 different state of consciousness. I just realized it doesn’t matter. And then I started to attune
    1:34:27 myself to the natural world. And a few things happened. The one is that a big insight was that
    1:34:32 where your attention goes, your life goes. And if you’re constantly putting your attention on
    1:34:40 living things, there’s more aliveness in your own life. That was one. The second was that if you
    1:34:45 spend time in nature in the same spot over a period of time, it starts to become incredibly
    1:34:53 personal. So it’s not just a bird or that antelope, it’s that bird that roosts in that bush and
    1:34:58 flies down the riverbed in the morning and back up the southern bank. And then it feeds for grubs
    1:35:02 in this tree. And as you start to become more personally attuned to each animal, you start
    1:35:07 to see that there’s a pattern to their movement. And in fact, then you start to find yourself
    1:35:12 orientated inside of a series of interlocking intelligences. That is really what the natural
    1:35:20 world is. And then at some point, you realize that I’m not observing this, this intelligence that
    1:35:26 I’m watching unfold around me. I am fundamentally a part of this. And it stops being a mental
    1:35:32 construct. And you start to feel yourself inside of that intelligence. And that’s a very, very deep
    1:35:36 experience, or at least it was for me. And I think that that is why at a certain point,
    1:35:41 the mystics went to go and get quiet enough to feel themselves inside of that incredible
    1:35:46 field of intelligence that is the natural world. I had just radical encounters every day. And I
    1:35:53 think that’s another thing about the natural world is things happen. And as things happen each day,
    1:35:58 it almost like it helps you make meaning. And in the society, the societies of the modern world
    1:36:03 are almost becoming devoid of the structures that allow us to make meaning. But the natural world
    1:36:08 is full of encounter. And that encounter generates an aliveness and a relational
    1:36:12 meaning making quality that just makes life feel very, very rich. And we lived like that for
    1:36:19 thousands of years before we lived on discord. Were there any other aspects of the experience
    1:36:25 that were particularly surprising to you in any way? Or any other rules that you set for yourself
    1:36:31 that proved either fruitless or fruitful? I mean, the one encounter that comes to mind,
    1:36:36 and there were many, you know, lots of solo hours tracking, which felt very special. But on one of
    1:36:41 the nights, I got caught in a storm, a thunderstorm rolled in and the heat built all through the
    1:36:48 afternoon. And I could see the storm building out over the western horizon. And it started to look
    1:36:52 menacing and then even more menacing. And I was living on a flat platform up in the tree.
    1:37:00 And eventually the wind started to howl and blow. And then the mother and the father of
    1:37:07 a thunderstorm broke around me. And, you know, the lightning bolts were coming around around me.
    1:37:10 And I don’t know if you’ve ever been very close to lightning strikes. But the first thing is that
    1:37:17 you just hear it go like this. And then the blade comes down. And then the sound goes sonic. But
    1:37:24 if you close enough to it, it actually clicks as it hits the ground. Boom. And it started to come
    1:37:30 down around me, torrential rain and blades of lightning lighting up around me. And the sound
    1:37:35 was just so intense. And I mean, it was just monstrous. I was cast into a deep and overwhelming
    1:37:46 fear. And I realized that like true fear is like true fear is kind of a rare experience in modern
    1:37:52 life. Yeah, terror, terror, right? Like terror is a it’s a it’s a very distinct thing.
    1:37:58 It’s so distinct to like all my anxiety, you know, all the things I worry about,
    1:38:04 but like true, raw, I don’t know if we make it out of this fear is actually a very rare encounter
    1:38:09 in life. And, you know, it would not end. I just kept saying to myself, like, you can’t be this
    1:38:15 scared for so long. Surely it’s just going to pass. And then like another hour and another hour.
    1:38:21 And I just kind of weathered it and I felt an incredible. Yeah, I mean, I guess it’s talked
    1:38:29 about a lot, but an incredible fragility and an incredible humility. And then the next day,
    1:38:34 when I came out of it, I also felt like, Oh God, that scared me so much, but I would,
    1:38:38 I would do it again, you know, just like on the other side of it to have been like in a storm
    1:38:44 like that was felt felt very, very, very special. I felt like profoundly like a profound encounter
    1:38:52 with the force of nature. Do you think you will ever do an extended period solo like that again?
    1:38:56 I don’t know if you were totally solo. I have no idea if you were solo, solo, solo,
    1:39:00 or I was like solo most of the time, but a few people come out and say hi every once in a while.
    1:39:05 But maybe you could clarify that. But do you think you would repeat an experiment like that?
    1:39:09 Why or why not? Not necessarily in a tree, but that that degree of solitude.
    1:39:14 I mean, without a shadow of a doubt, it is one of the most beautiful things I’ve ever done.
    1:39:21 And I don’t know if I will do six weeks again, but I will certainly try and get 10 days solo
    1:39:26 in nature a year with no other people. And in this one, I didn’t see other people.
    1:39:30 I was totally by myself. And, you know, there’s amazing things that happen when you buy yourself.
    1:39:36 One is, you know, getting really into your own energy, just being in your own energetic field,
    1:39:41 then being attuned to nature and feeling your body start to attune to those rhythms,
    1:39:45 you know, watching the stars move through the sky all night and feeling yourself naturally
    1:39:49 wake up with the dawn and go to sleep when it gets dark and feeling your whole circadian rhythm
    1:39:54 attuned to that. What else about it? You know, funny things happen. Like on the one day,
    1:40:00 I banged my head. I had a trunk which had dry goods in it, but I banged my hand on the trunk.
    1:40:08 I was like, ah, God, you know, damn it. And I flew into a rage. I like I flew into a rage
    1:40:15 because it was so painful. And then I realized that with no one else around, I couldn’t maintain
    1:40:22 my state of anger. And it’s a really weird thing like sulking, being angry and sulking and moods
    1:40:28 and all of that stuff is really for the benefit of other people. It’s really so that other people
    1:40:32 can get tuned in to like, what a difficult time you’re having. But when you buy yourself,
    1:40:36 they just do not abide because there’s no one around to like stay in the story for.
    1:40:43 Well, speaking of mood, part of the reason I’m asking is because I know you and I have both
    1:40:49 experienced in life depressive episodes. And I suppose there’s part of me that thinks, man,
    1:40:54 40 days is a long time to be alone with the voices in your head. But did you find,
    1:40:59 how did you find that experience? Was that even a concern going into it for you?
    1:41:02 How did you, if you did think about it, how did you think about that?
    1:41:07 No, I mean, certainly a concern. And then there’s also this weird component of time, right? Like
    1:41:12 you wake up at four in the morning, you meditate, you go tracking for a few hours, you come back
    1:41:18 to the camp, you make some coffee, you run, you do some more reading and journaling, you meditate
    1:41:28 again, and it’s 10 15. And you have 39 days to go. So the one thing is that I, you know, I was not
    1:41:33 doing like traditional Zen retreat, I allowed myself books. I allowed myself to do daily
    1:41:39 recordings of my encounters, like kind of journal entries. And I allowed myself to go
    1:41:43 tracking. And so actually, it was incredibly generative for me. And there’s all these like
    1:41:47 little problems you have to solve, like you got to keep your camp clean, and then everything gets
    1:41:51 wet. And then you got to work out how to build yourself a bit of shelter. And then once you
    1:41:55 become more present, it becomes so full of life, like I would make myself this evening shower,
    1:42:01 I’d go full some full of big cast iron kettle with water. And then I would warm it on the fire.
    1:42:06 And then I would pour this kettle of hot water over myself totally alone, up in the tree. It was
    1:42:11 the best shower I’ve ever had. And just it was teaching me presence all the time. And once the
    1:42:16 anxiety left, there was a lot of introspection. And I looked at a lot of things, but I actually
    1:42:22 didn’t feel myself taken by anxious or depressive demons. The process felt very generative and alive
    1:42:28 to me. Yeah, that’s something that I’ve been looking at very, very closely for myself. And I
    1:42:34 don’t think I’ve yet perhaps developed the eyes or the awareness to parse it. But the characteristics
    1:42:45 or the circumstances that lead to nourishing solitude versus depleting isolation, right? Because
    1:42:50 those are very different. For me, those concepts represent very different things, right? Solitude
    1:42:56 versus isolation or loneliness. How does it feel for you now? Like if you went, if you went alone
    1:43:01 for a week to a cabin now, how does it land on you now? A week I could do. A week I can do. And
    1:43:06 I could find that, I think, very restorative. I particularly find it restorative if I am with
    1:43:17 Molly, my dog, and have that close connection. Going through wilderness with Molly is particularly
    1:43:23 nourishing to me. I can also do it solo. But I find that she and I are so attuned at this point
    1:43:29 because we spend almost all of our waking time together, that she’s like my external nervous
    1:43:34 systems. She’s almost like an amplifier from my own nervous system. So I’m picking up what I’m
    1:43:39 picking up, but I’m also picking up a lot of what she is picking up just by observing her behavior.
    1:43:48 And that is very additive for me. And also deep into my relationship, not only with the
    1:43:55 surroundings and with myself on some level, but with her. So a week I would take no problem.
    1:43:59 I think the six weeks starts to get out to a point where I’m like, I wonder, right? There’s
    1:44:04 just a question mark because I haven’t done six weeks solo. That’s a pretty good stretch of time.
    1:44:10 Yeah. I mean, I will say that it was largely supplemented by the passion for tracking.
    1:44:16 And so your encounter with feeling the presence of Molly there and being in this thing together,
    1:44:22 like my feeling is every time I’m tracking, I’m in a new story. Every time I’m out there
    1:44:28 following, I’m in a deep encounter and it actually feels like there’s this alive,
    1:44:34 sentience awareness. One of the things that I would say is that when I first went out,
    1:44:39 I thought that part of what I was doing is I wanted to improve my attunement to nature,
    1:44:45 like I wanted to know nature. But one of the most profound experiences out of it was that I started
    1:44:51 to feel known by nature. And I know that this maybe veers us off a little bit into the esoteric,
    1:44:57 but there was this feeling that there’s this sentient, alive consciousness and somehow
    1:45:03 it was feeling me as I was feeling it in a really deep way. And that felt actually,
    1:45:10 that felt incredibly supportive and like I was touching something really beautiful and special.
    1:45:16 I think there’s a lot to that, but lest we get too far down the rabbit hole into crazy town,
    1:45:22 which maybe we’ll do on a round two, definitely do around a campfire in person.
    1:45:27 But I think there’s actually a lot there related to what you just said. I do want to
    1:45:34 discuss your healing process and this is going to seem like a very strange way to approach it.
    1:45:41 Before we get to that, I feel like maybe like ginger and the sushi meal will just give people
    1:45:47 a story as a quick refresher slash palate cleanser and then we’ll dig into some heavy
    1:45:57 stuff. So are you willing to tell the story about the bees? Oh, absolutely. Well, I guess we bonded
    1:46:02 over the story. People ask me a lot, like, what’s the most dangerous encounter you’ve had in nature?
    1:46:08 And by this stage of the podcast, you know, a crocodile tried to ingest me and that wasn’t the
    1:46:17 worst. But I became fascinated by bees for a few reasons. The one is that one day I was walking
    1:46:24 in the wild part of Zimbabwe and I came across this ancient baobab tree, this two-story high
    1:46:28 baobab tree and it had been hollowed out when elephant had knocked the branch and it was in
    1:46:34 fact empty and a swarm of bees had made their hive in the top of it and the sound of the bees
    1:46:39 humming was coming down the base of that tree and it was like standing next to this giant digery dew.
    1:46:45 And just the sort of, I could hear the intensity of the bees through this process and I felt their
    1:46:50 vibration coming out of this tree and it was, it kind of sparked my interest. There’s also an
    1:46:57 amazing thing in Southern Africa. There’s a bird called the honey guide and literally if you go out
    1:47:03 in parts of wilderness in Africa and you start banging on trees, a bird will come to you and it
    1:47:08 will start to call incredibly animatedly, very much like Disney’s. I think he wants us to follow him
    1:47:15 and then it will fly in front of you and show you where the beehive is so that like for thousands
    1:47:20 of years before as a hunter-gatherer you can rob the beehive and then you put some honey down next
    1:47:24 to you and the bird comes and lands next to you and eats the honey. It’s this incredible ancient,
    1:47:29 just an encounter like that, like it just takes you back thousands of years.
    1:47:34 Wow. Wait, just for clarity, this is like thousands, tens of thousands who knows,
    1:47:43 hundreds of thousands of years of co-evolution where this bird has a species memory of a symbiotic
    1:47:47 relationship with humanoids. Is that what I’m hearing?
    1:47:54 And type of morphogenic field memory that when it sees a person it knows we go and get honey together.
    1:47:56 Wow. I mean, isn’t that amazing? That’s cool.
    1:47:59 And you walk out to remote places and suddenly the bird’s there and it’s like,
    1:48:03 “Come on, let’s do this. Are we going to do this?” And it almost appears to get disappointed
    1:48:06 if you’re like, “I’m not going to go and rob the beehive now.” Wow.
    1:48:12 So anyway, like I was having the, you know, sort of I was around with this idea and I was like,
    1:48:16 “The bees are really fascinating.” And then I started reading up on them and it’s this incredible
    1:48:21 creature, right? They pollinate millions of flowers. They’re one of the biggest contributors
    1:48:26 from the insect world to the economy, honey sales. They can field electromagnetic fields.
    1:48:32 They will disappear if a storm is brewing. And then as you watch the hive itself, this incredible
    1:48:40 kind of algorithmic intelligence whereby a single bee, an individual bee, responds to localize stimuli,
    1:48:46 doing what it knows to do. And when enough bees, responding to individual localized stimuli,
    1:48:51 all start to attune and algorithm fires through the hive and they move as one and they know where
    1:48:56 to go and get food, et cetera. So that idea also gripped me, the idea of individuals attuning to
    1:49:01 what they know to do can trigger a kind of a collective transformation. So I got really into
    1:49:05 this and I went up into the village behind the camp. That’s all the good stuff. All the good stuff.
    1:49:10 Yeah, just a little backstory here before my near-death experience. So wait, I should tell you
    1:49:16 that during the time that I got fascinated about bees, there was a couple who were coming on safari
    1:49:20 and they had been writing to me from Singapore and they were saying, “Listen, we want to come to
    1:49:25 Africa, but we’re terrified of Ebola.” And I had said to them, “Listen, Ebola is in North and West
    1:49:29 Africa. There’s no Ebola in South Africa. Yeah, but we’re very, very afraid of it. We’re very
    1:49:34 concerned that it could travel.” I said, “You really have to trust me. There is no Ebola in
    1:49:38 South Africa. You’re going to be absolutely safe.” So they had come on safari. Meantime,
    1:49:44 I walk up into the back of the village and I seek out a man by the name of Simon Sambo.
    1:49:52 Simon Sambo. He himself has a mellifluous voice,
    1:49:57 very soft, lilting voice. And Simon Sambo is the village beekeeper. So I say to him,
    1:50:02 “Simon, I’ve got really interested in bees and I know that you have some hives and I would love to
    1:50:09 come and experience your beekeeping.” He says, “Okay, there’s no problem. I can take your beekeeping.”
    1:50:15 I said, “Great. I’m excited about this.” He says, “You’ll meet me tomorrow in the morning
    1:50:22 and we will go and meet the bees.” Great. Next morning, I meet him and he’s got a big sort of
    1:50:28 black plastic case and we drive out to the hives and I’m inappropriately dressed. I’m in like shorts
    1:50:35 and t-shirt. And I say to him, “What do we do now?” He says, “Okay, the first thing is you must put on
    1:50:42 your beekeeping suit.” So he gives me his suit and I put it on and it’s a little bit short for me,
    1:50:48 like literally between my sneaker and my ankle, I have some exposure. So I said to him, “Simon,
    1:50:54 the suit’s a bit short for me.” Because this was his second suit. He says, “Don’t worry. You can
    1:51:00 borrow my socks.” So he takes his boots off and he’s got thick black socks. And so I sort of feel
    1:51:05 and I think, “Okay, this is going to be good.” And I put the socks on and I like seal up the suit
    1:51:12 and I say to him, “Cool, Simon, let’s get the smoker going now.” He says, “Oh no, I don’t use the smoker.
    1:51:17 It makes the bees afraid of a fire.” So like a little bell goes off in my head. I’m like,
    1:51:23 “But beekeepers all over the world use the smoker.” He says, “It’s not my style.” I’m like, “Okay,
    1:51:29 I’m here to learn.” And so Simon and I start heading towards the hives and I’m talking African
    1:51:37 bees here. Now, some amazing thing happens as you approach the hive. If you just walk past the hive
    1:51:43 with no intention of doing anything, the bees somehow know it. But the minute you put your
    1:51:49 intention and attention on them, I don’t know how it’s maybe too woo, but I’m telling you they
    1:51:55 feel it. And as you start walking towards the hive, they start changing gears like they’re at the
    1:52:05 Austin F1 track. You hear the sound changing. So we get up next to the hive and Simon gets
    1:52:13 out his crowbar and he cranks the lid off and 70,000 of the most enraged African bees rise up in a
    1:52:19 black cloud around me. And they’re shimmering around me and you can feel the intensity and you
    1:52:26 can feel their attitude of, “Oh, you think you can fuck with us.” And they’re all around you and
    1:52:30 they start to land on you. And you know, someone who’s grown up around animals, I feel the energy
    1:52:36 of a single angry aggressive animal. And they’re all over me and I say, “Simon, this is quite intense.”
    1:52:42 He says, “Don’t worry, everything’s okay.” And they start landing on the visor and like blocking
    1:52:48 the visor out and it’s super intense. And right at that moment in the midst of this like raw buzzing
    1:52:59 intensity, one bee found my weak sock area and it stung me through the sock. And the minute
    1:53:05 as that sting went through the sock, a huge pheromonal cascade was released to the other bees
    1:53:12 and the shimmering, swarming, dark mass around my head. It stopped for a second and then as one,
    1:53:19 the bees went to my ankles. And they begin to sting me intensely through the socks. The socks
    1:53:23 do not work. So I think, “Simon, Simon, they’re stinging me. Simon, Simon, they’re stinging me.
    1:53:29 What must I do? What must I do?” He says, “Okay, back away.” And they start following me and then
    1:53:33 I’m being stung hundreds of times. And then at one stage, I look up and there’s a bee that has,
    1:53:38 it’s inside the suit. So if I get into the clearing and I have a swarm of bees around me,
    1:53:41 they are still penetrating the sock badly. I say, “Simon, what must I do? What must I do?”
    1:53:48 He says, “Hold on, I will help you.” And he runs over and he cuts a large branch of a tree.
    1:53:53 And then he runs back and he starts beating me with the branch. And I’m standing in the clearing,
    1:53:56 getting pounded with the branch. And they’re still stinging me. They’re still all around me.
    1:54:02 I say, “Simon, it’s not working. It’s not working.” He says, “Okay, I will get the smoker going.”
    1:54:07 And I just, the thought ran to my head like, “Little late for that.” And he grabbed the smoke.
    1:54:11 He starts putting elephant dung in it. And then he gets it going and he comes over to me and he
    1:54:17 starts blasting me with the smoker. And the first blast went right through the visor of the beekeeping
    1:54:22 suit and kind of into my mouth. And so I got a big inhale of elephant dung. And then my mind
    1:54:27 and my chest immediately tightened up. I started thinking, “Shit, my whole body is going into
    1:54:32 anaphylaxis. Is it elephant dung or is it anaphylaxis?” And they’re still stinging me. And it’s bad.
    1:54:35 I said, “Simon, they’re still stinging me. They’re still stinging me.” He says, “Okay,
    1:54:43 run for your life.” And this is when two men in beekeeping suits break into a full run
    1:54:47 through the wilderness. And we just start running aimlessly at first. And then he says,
    1:54:54 “They will chase you forever. Make for the Land Rover.” So we run to the Land Rover and we jump into
    1:55:01 it. And he just says, “Drive, drive, drive. They are enraged.” And start driving off into the
    1:55:08 wilderness. True as nuts, we come around the first corner and on the other safari truck driving
    1:55:13 towards us is the couple from Singapore who’ve been afraid of Ebola. And they see, what they see
    1:55:20 is the Ebola cleanup crew in full white suits driving towards them at full speed going, “You’re
    1:55:28 gonna die. You’re gonna die. Drive, drive, drive.” And that was my first encounter with the bee. So
    1:55:34 eventually I make it back to the house. And I remember I got into my bedroom and I sat on the
    1:55:40 bed and I was just trying to feel my own body. And I was like, “Am I dying? Am I dying? Am I okay?
    1:55:46 Like, is it kicking in?” And I got into the shower and I like took all the stings out of my ankles
    1:55:54 and I made it back onto my bed. And that was me for the next five days. I did not move. My feet
    1:56:01 looked like someone had taken surgical gloves and just blown them off. And Simon and Simon would
    1:56:07 come around and he would say, “Hey, boy. How are you doing today?” He said, “Not good.” He said,
    1:56:10 “I bought some ice for your feet. Next time we will get you boots.”
    1:56:19 But you know, I sat with it and what I took out of it was, number one, what the bees taught me
    1:56:26 is if you want to know about the bees, respect the bees. And the next thing that I got was,
    1:56:33 I became intrigued by the power of this collective ability to fire the collective
    1:56:38 consciousness algorithm. Like, what would it mean if we all started really attending to states of
    1:56:44 peace and healing and well-being? And if enough of us did that, could we, like the bees, you know,
    1:56:49 create some kind of algorithmic transformation for everyone? Yeah, we’re sticking a lot out of
    1:56:55 that shit out of some invaders ankles. Intensity. They taught me so much about intensity. I think
    1:57:01 that’s what I learned from Independence Day. If we have aliens invade, that’s a great way for us
    1:57:05 to activate our high of mind, to sting the shit out of someone’s ankles. Get the bees on them.
    1:57:11 All right. Well, the segue back to what I mentioned earlier is going to be a little awkward.
    1:57:18 Let me find an in-between course to get us there that’ll maybe lead us back in some odd way.
    1:57:27 Could you speak to the moment when a lion notices you and then what happens at that point?
    1:57:31 How does an encounter like that unfold? Well, again, you know, I want to come back
    1:57:35 to that idea of the minute a lion becomes aware of you and you become aware of it,
    1:57:40 you are in a language dialogue and it is a language of energy and presence. Now,
    1:57:45 there’s usually one of two things that will happen. Either the lion will get up and this is
    1:57:52 99% of the encounters. The lion’s natural instinct is to get away from you. Remember,
    1:57:57 people hunted lions for hundreds of years on the plains and actually one of the primary ways that
    1:58:02 hunter-gatherers got food and a lot of people don’t know this is they tracked lions and then
    1:58:07 they would rob them of their kills. And so lions have a long history of being chased by humans.
    1:58:11 So normally it’ll go away from you. However, that doesn’t always happen.
    1:58:16 Particularly if a lioness has cubs or if they have meat, they can be aggressive.
    1:58:21 Now, normally what will happen is the first thing that you will notice is the animal’s
    1:58:27 body will tighten. They’ll drop their head and the tail starts to flick intensely and they start
    1:58:34 to warning Gral at you. And it sounds like the Gral is so intense, it sounds like someone started
    1:58:39 a dirt bike in the bush up ahead of you. And then if it’s a lioness and she’s got cubs,
    1:58:44 she’ll stand up and still with her head low and her ears back and the tail lashing,
    1:58:50 she slowly starts to walk towards you and she fixes you with a gaze of utter intensity.
    1:58:57 And the minute she has you in that gaze, your only option is you have to stand your ground
    1:59:02 and you have to communicate an intense presence back to her. So when that happens to me, if I
    1:59:08 feel myself starting to come into an encounter where we’re going to have a more aggressive energetic
    1:59:11 conversation with each other. And may I just interject for one second to say when you don’t
    1:59:16 have clients, true or false, you guys will often go out with just walking sticks.
    1:59:21 Yeah, no rifles without clients. Okay, please continue.
    1:59:28 We will, what we most believe in is being in this dialogue. And so if that happens,
    1:59:35 the first thing that you do is you breathe out a long outbreath because everything in your system
    1:59:39 is starting to jack up because the feeling of it is like, I mean, you can feel your whole system
    1:59:45 flush with adrenaline. So you breathe out, you anchor yourself. And then you understand that
    1:59:49 that lion is trying to communicate with you. She walks towards you intensely,
    1:59:55 intensely. And then she’ll growl. And with that, she charges. And then she runs at you
    2:00:01 at full speed. And it is in, it’s so fast, snarling, full gums revealed, teeth revealed,
    2:00:06 and she comes in. And then you stand your ground and you look directly in the eyes.
    2:00:13 And mostly what will happen is she’ll stop some distance from you. As she stops,
    2:00:17 you hold her in your energy and you almost aggressive back to her. And you’re showing
    2:00:23 that like, I’m dangerous too. And then the minute you see her energy drop a little bit,
    2:00:27 because all that she’s doing is she’s trying to anchor you so that the cubs can run away.
    2:00:30 The minute you see her energy drop a little bit, you just start dropping away. And you give her,
    2:00:36 still facing her, you step back, you give her space. And very quickly you start communicating to her
    2:00:40 that we know we’ve come too close, but we’re going to give you space now. But you can only do that
    2:00:46 once she has stopped coming at you. If you watch her very intensely and Renia is really the master
    2:00:51 of this, as you watch her closely, a slight drop in energy and he’ll move backwards a little bit.
    2:00:56 And then you get out of the situation and you just find yourself giggling stupidly
    2:01:00 and doing all the weird things that happen after high tense situations.
    2:01:06 So you said most of the time they stop some distance from you. So what’s the alternate scenario?
    2:01:12 If you’re in the alternate scenario, you’ve got something very, very wrong.
    2:01:18 And the reason that you get into the alternate scenario is that you get it wrong in the moment.
    2:01:22 You see, as that charge starts happening, you’re in the dialogue and your presence
    2:01:26 is absolutely critical in your ability to project an energetic presence and meet her.
    2:01:29 And then to quickly help her understand that you’re not afraid of her,
    2:01:33 you’re dangerous, but you’re also going to give way. And when people get killed,
    2:01:37 it’s because they get that wrong. They fall over, their nerve breaks and they want to run
    2:01:40 or they get scared and they start running immediately. That’s when dangerous things happen.
    2:01:45 You know, I don’t know if you’ve ever come across this book, but it’s one of my favorite
    2:01:51 nonfiction books of the last 10 years, which is saying a lot for me because I do read a lot of
    2:01:56 books and they already have cleared hurdles, right? I’m not just reading whatever I like randomly
    2:02:00 pick off of Amazon. I’m getting books that are usually recommended by two or three people first
    2:02:05 in a book called of Wolves and Men by Barry Lopez, who’s won a lot of awards. He’s best known for a
    2:02:13 book called Arctic Dreams, but of Wolves and Men, he talks about the conversation between
    2:02:19 predator and prey as the conversation of death. And he went out with field biologists and also with
    2:02:30 Inuit and Native Americans in North America at various points and observed different hunts
    2:02:37 and also heard stories from both groups about this conversation of death. So people listening
    2:02:42 might think, “Well, that doesn’t make any sense. A lion is a predator. They can easily overtake you.
    2:02:47 Why wouldn’t they attack you?” But time and time again, the conversation of death wouldn’t always
    2:02:53 end in death. Sometimes a perfectly capable, say, pack of wolves would pursue a caribou or an elk
    2:02:58 or something. And then at one point, the elk or the caribou do an about face, stand off with the
    2:03:02 wolves, and then they would just part ways. They’d just walk in opposite directions. And it seems to
    2:03:08 defy explanation, but it does happen. And I found that entire segment of the book, it comes up a
    2:03:14 number of times, but talking about the nuances in this conversation of death and how these animals
    2:03:21 interface, there seems to be some communication. And sometimes it ends in death. And other times,
    2:03:26 it just ends in both parties deciding like, “Okay, another day.” And then they just
    2:03:33 go in different directions. It’s something I don’t have any real understanding of, but I find
    2:03:39 endlessly fascinating. So it’s something that you’ve had more firsthand experience with, I suppose.
    2:03:45 I mean, there’s just a knowledge out there that is… And if you actually talk to any people,
    2:03:52 biologists feel, the more time you spend in nature, the more you’ll realize how little we know. There
    2:03:56 is subtlety and nuance, and there is things happening out there that is way beyond our
    2:04:00 understanding. Yeah. Yeah, there’s another example. I think it’s in of wolves and men,
    2:04:08 but talking about how their recorded instances of wolf packs that are being tracked, presumably
    2:04:13 with radio collars, but maybe with flyovers or something like that prior to the satellite collars,
    2:04:20 because this book was written in the ’70s, that at some point, for no discernible cause,
    2:04:27 no stimuli that can be identified will just pick up and all head off in a very precise direction
    2:04:32 in a more or less straight line. And then four days later, they intersect perfectly with a
    2:04:37 caribou herd that happens to be migrating, but started at roughly the same time, moving in a
    2:04:44 different direction. And the two vectors intersect and say, “Okay, that seems interesting. I don’t
    2:04:49 know how to explain that exactly.” But these types of phenomena that get observed over and over again
    2:04:55 and also not to take us too far afield, but these so-called, and in some cases, they’re
    2:05:02 certainly mythologies, but mythologies about, for instance, in the case of some North American
    2:05:08 Indians, the collaboration between Coyote and Badger. So the joining forces of Coyote and Badger,
    2:05:14 which for a long time was thought to be this quaint fairytale. And then during quarantine,
    2:05:20 this is now about a year, year and a half ago, there was some type of trail cam footage that was
    2:05:26 released that showed like a Coyote playing with a Badger like a dog would, like wagging its tail
    2:05:32 and jumping around and then them leading off through a tunnel on basically a hunting party.
    2:05:38 There’s just so much we don’t know. It doesn’t surprise me. I mean, even just some of the stuff
    2:05:48 around orientation. You watch a female leopard walk five or six kilometers, leave her cub,
    2:05:55 walk five or six kilometers, then hunt in thick terrain, walking circles, moving in an irregular
    2:06:01 way, catching impala, hoisted in a tree, and walk a direct line back to where her cub was,
    2:06:07 which by anyone’s standards would just be an incredible piece of navigation. But
    2:06:11 she doesn’t have a verbal mind or a rational mind, but somehow through all of that
    2:06:16 circuitous movement, she knows where she left the cub in a more instinctual way almost.
    2:06:23 And then you find this in native people too, the capacity for homing, the ability and I’ve
    2:06:28 seen it with trackers who’ve come down, Sam trackers who’ve come down from the Kalahari.
    2:06:31 They’ve come into the Kruger National Park, a terrain they’ve never been in.
    2:06:38 We’ve taken them into the Mopani. Mopani is like an eye-high scrub and we’ve walked for a few hours
    2:06:43 in the Mopani. We have a GPS because we know how easy it is to get lost in there. And then
    2:06:47 afterwards we’ve said to them, “Okay, take us back to the vehicle.” We’ve got the GPS and they walk on
    2:06:53 a B-line directly back to where we left the vehicle. Wow. And it’s just like, what is that?
    2:06:58 Yeah, that’s fascinating. It makes me wonder, and I think this might actually be demonstrated,
    2:07:04 you know, if we have some magnetic homing capability or navigational ability similar
    2:07:09 to hammerhead sharks, there’s footage people can find of marine biologists studying hammerhead
    2:07:13 sharks with a baby hammerhead sharks in a aquarium basically, and they have top-down
    2:07:21 footage of how the movement changes if they rearrange magnets underneath the encasement.
    2:07:26 So many unanswered questions, which is very exciting to me, obviously, because if everything
    2:07:30 were discovered, that would be quite depressing in and of itself. Let’s come back to these
    2:07:38 traumatic events in your early 20s, 18 to 20s. And then what followed after that? How did your
    2:07:45 healing path, and this might seem like a strange way to lead in, but differ from those of your
    2:07:50 mom and sister, right? Because they were also presumably traumatized by the home invasion.
    2:07:54 If you’re open to speaking to it, you could just speak to your own personal experience,
    2:08:03 but I’m curious how different people have approached finding some degree of closure,
    2:08:07 resolution, healing after an experience like that. Well, I think for one thing, there was
    2:08:12 a masculine feminine component to that. They did a lot more post-traumatic counseling at the time,
    2:08:17 and I wasn’t open to that. I thought, you know, the way that I’d grown up, I thought, like,
    2:08:23 I’m just going to get on with it and move forward, which is, you know, a naive approach to say the
    2:08:30 least. And then there was also a challenge that I had where, in the masculine, it was harder just
    2:08:40 to process feelings. What I needed was a path that I felt was taking me somewhere. And so where
    2:08:46 that really took root for me is when I started to understand that if I was willing to look at
    2:08:51 how I’d become frozen, if I was willing to look at how I was anxious and depressed as a result of
    2:08:58 that, and how that kind of shut me out from living, if I was able to start living towards that,
    2:09:06 it actually gave me a kind of map out of trauma. You know, someone trauma healed becomes a kind
    2:09:11 of medicine. And so it was only really when I started to understand that there was value to this
    2:09:15 just beyond myself. And in fact, if I became someone who learned how to be in a transformational
    2:09:20 process and learned how to heal, it was actually taking me towards what I was meant to do in some
    2:09:26 very important way. And somehow that structure of meaning had to take root in me before I was
    2:09:33 really able to dive into healing spaces and be open to that type of work. It was different for
    2:09:38 my mother and sister. They were able to, in a more feminine way, allow that process earlier. For me,
    2:09:44 there had to be a structure of meaning that allowed me to engage in healing and be soft enough and to
    2:09:49 learn to soften and to learn to open and to learn to let myself actually feel what was there and the
    2:09:56 fear that was there and the uncertainty that was there. And also a feeling that I didn’t know what
    2:10:02 I really wanted to do. I had a family legacy in conservation. You know, I had a safari business
    2:10:07 that I could come into, but I didn’t want to just run safaris. I knew there was something else for me
    2:10:10 and I had to go on that journey to find out what that was.
    2:10:16 When you say structure of meaning, could you elaborate on what that means? It might seem
    2:10:22 a little recursive as a question, but how did you find that structure of meaning that you needed to
    2:10:29 move forth with contending with what had happened? What I mean by that is, if you’ve had a traumatic
    2:10:36 encounter in the way that I understand it, it’s like a part of you becomes frozen and almost
    2:10:42 inevitably where there’s been trauma, there is a reduction of options, which means I have less
    2:10:47 choices and that gets laid down. So life starts to become limited and there’s less access to
    2:10:51 different choices. A healthy person could say, “Here’s a way of handling this. Here’s a different
    2:10:55 way of handling it.” A traumatized person has one way of handling it, retreat and isolate,
    2:11:03 for example. And then I was lucky to have Martha and she started to expose me to how a healing
    2:11:09 process works. And then very soon after that, I found ceremony work. Just for context for people
    2:11:14 listening, could you define ceremony work? There are obviously many different ways of being in
    2:11:24 ceremony. You might say that AA is a ceremony space all the way to sweat lodge spaces, all the way to
    2:11:32 gatherings using plant medicines. There’s just an array. I found myself in spaces using plant medicines
    2:11:38 that were very well guided. So the first part of the journey for me was actually acknowledging
    2:11:45 that I was frozen. So there was building awareness around how I’d become frozen and then in ceremony
    2:11:50 watching, drinking the medicine, being with people who were in a healing energetic and then watching
    2:11:59 how that affected my life, getting to know how I was when I was frozen, then making peace with that
    2:12:04 as opposed to thinking there was something wrong with me. That was a big movement, being like,
    2:12:10 this has happened. This is where I’m at. And that’s okay. Then starting to give myself different
    2:12:16 options. So instead of just being isolated and frozen, starting to actually be able to share
    2:12:21 the things that I was ashamed of in some ways, I was ashamed that I hadn’t been able to protect my
    2:12:28 parents, my sister and my mother. And I was ashamed that I had let bad guys in the house. I was the
    2:12:32 man of the house, all these things I was able to start to be able to share these things that I was
    2:12:40 ashamed of. And I was able to talk to how disempowered I had felt and unable to do what I needed
    2:12:44 to do. And so I started to generate awareness out of that. And then I started to realize that
    2:12:50 in sharing that, it actually opened me to deeper connection as opposed to what I thought it would
    2:12:56 do, which would shut me out and shun me. And then I started to, because I was well guided,
    2:13:01 I started to generate a narrative that was supported. And what I mean by that is like the
    2:13:07 guide started to help me generate a narrative of the things that have happened to me can actually
    2:13:13 be fodder for growth and learning. And that became really important. And then it actually became,
    2:13:18 you know, I have some gifts in this. And if I can find those gifts and share them, that’s probably
    2:13:24 the most healing thing I can do. And so I was in that process for a long time. And at a certain
    2:13:29 point in it, I started to realize, in fact, this is taking me to my work. And that’s when I started
    2:13:35 to see the tracker differently. And I started to really understand how a transformational process
    2:13:42 is an intricate unfolding. And as a guide, you can support it as a storyteller, you can support
    2:13:47 it with presence, you can support it by just listening, you can support it by creating spaces
    2:13:52 that people can actually be open in. And you can actually start to know the way certain trauma
    2:13:58 patterns work and help people develop awareness and different outcomes for themselves. And so
    2:14:03 my healing was actually about finding the purpose to help healing come into the world,
    2:14:08 if that makes sense. It does make sense. And I wish at some point, I’ll show you all the
    2:14:13 highlights and underlying sections in your book. And I think I might have shown you
    2:14:18 a photograph of the index that I created just for the highlights at the front of the book.
    2:14:22 But one of the lines, this is on page 122 of the Lion Tracker’s Guide to Life is,
    2:14:26 “In these times, an authentic life infused with meaning is a kind of activism.” Right? And then
    2:14:34 you go on to explain why that’s the case. And I think about this a lot. And you actually had
    2:14:42 another quote way earlier. Let’s see if I can find it from Saint Francis of Assisi. Oh, man,
    2:14:45 I wish I could find this because it ties into it right.
    2:14:50 “Wherever you go, spread the gospel. When absolutely necessary, use words.”
    2:14:57 Exactly. So don’t we always, more people would follow that advice. And then perhaps advice
    2:15:01 we should give ourselves as often or perhaps more often than we give it to anybody else.
    2:15:12 And I think this is critical to highlight in the sense that in this day and age, in these times,
    2:15:20 yelling and screaming on the internet and shaming other people or tearing other people down can
    2:15:30 be mistaken for something constructive or activism. But in reality, a very powerful form of activism
    2:15:35 is being the example that you want to see more of in the world and holding yourself accountable
    2:15:40 in that way, which is not easy. It’s really hard oftentimes to do that. And I know both of us have
    2:15:45 had tremendous struggles of different types, although I think they share a lot of common
    2:15:55 DNA. And a lot of this seems to come down to stress testing beliefs, if that makes sense.
    2:16:01 If a component of yourself along the lines of IFS or internal family systems, if people are
    2:16:05 interested in that, they can certainly look that up. I did an interview with Richard Swartz,
    2:16:10 the founder. But if a component of your personality or psyche is frozen in time
    2:16:16 and compartmentalized, and when you are put in circumstances that activate that part of yourself,
    2:16:21 you get tunnel vision with options. And maybe you have one option or maybe you have two options.
    2:16:29 You can often reduce that down to a belief, a statement of some type. And I’m bringing this up
    2:16:38 because I would love to hear how Byron Cady’s workshops have been helpful or not helpful
    2:16:43 for you, because I know this is something we’ve spoken about. And if they have been helpful,
    2:16:46 what specific worksheets have been helpful for you?
    2:16:51 Can I talk for a moment to the activism thing and then come back to Byron Cady?
    2:16:53 You are allowed, sir. The stage is yours.
    2:16:59 One thing on the activism thing, and I would say it like this, and Tim, you’ve been on a healing
    2:17:09 journey. What I notice is that a person who heals has a natural inclination to want to be of service.
    2:17:13 And especially if you’ve had people who’ve supported you along the way, and that’s not to say
    2:17:19 that I think I know how you should heal, but there’s just this desire as someone who heals to
    2:17:23 support the healing impulse and be there. And you know that there were moments in your own journey
    2:17:28 that were very powerful for you. And it’s almost just like innate when you get in touch with that
    2:17:33 to want to do that for other people and support that. The way that I think about this is if you
    2:17:39 can give yourself a transformational process and you go on a journey to discover, you know,
    2:17:44 I would call it the track of your life, the place where you feel whole, where you feel like you’re
    2:17:49 expressing your essence into the world, the place where you feel just at peace and in tune with
    2:17:54 yourself. And it takes time to get to that. And it seems to me that at a certain point in every
    2:17:59 lifetime, we get asked like, what’s it about? And it seems to me it’s about that coming to that
    2:18:05 place in yourself. But there are some characteristics of people who I see who deeply find that place.
    2:18:12 For one, they become inclined towards simplicity. They don’t want a lot of things. A feeling of
    2:18:19 enough comes into them and both like I am enough and I have enough. And they stop wanting to consume
    2:18:25 more things to feel okay. There’s a natural desire towards service. There seems to be
    2:18:30 this like inclination that takes them to be pulled into nature. There’s a desire to be creative
    2:18:36 and support other people. And that’s what I mean is that inside of every healing journey and when
    2:18:40 someone goes on that journey and finds a deeper place of peace. And it’s of course, it’s a continuous
    2:18:45 journey. But it seems to me that those things take root. And that seems to be very important
    2:18:50 for the restoration movement in a very individual way. We do our own work to heal and come to
    2:18:55 wholeness. But a whole lot of people coming into that state of I have enough. I am enough.
    2:19:00 You know, it just changes the desire to consume endlessly. And I think that’s going to be very
    2:19:05 good for nature. And so I see this like the restoration movement as both restoring our
    2:19:11 relationship to wild places and restoring wild places, but also restoring ourselves coming to
    2:19:16 wholeness and healing so that we come out of the illusion that more stuff is going to make us feel
    2:19:20 okay and realize it’s already there in us. We need to discover that gift and share it. So that’s a
    2:19:29 little talk on how people who discover that just become embodied activists. And then Byron
    2:19:33 Katie’s work, I cannot say enough about it. And I know you’ve had a lot of people on the show who
    2:19:40 have brought her up. But there is nothing more profound than being able to identify thoughts
    2:19:46 that are causing you stress and then have a system to question them. And on a certain point on a
    2:19:50 journey, they become absolutely critical because if you are getting touch with this place inside
    2:19:56 yourself, and it’s curious, and it knows sort of what it wants to do, and you feel drawn to a
    2:20:01 different way of living, inevitably, a number of ideas will come in as to why that’s not possible.
    2:20:08 And so I’ve done, you know, hundreds of worksheets now, and you name it, I’ve done
    2:20:16 absolutely ridiculous ones. And she says like, you know, I’ve done my mother shouldn’t have
    2:20:21 taken my cake away, like literally like that sort of level of stuff, all the way down to
    2:20:29 I’m not safe, or I’m not going to live the life that I want to live. When you sit in it as meditation,
    2:20:36 and you get to know yourself, and that’s where the process changed for me when I would come up
    2:20:39 with a thought like, you know, I’m never going to achieve what I want to achieve.
    2:20:45 When I actually sat, like she says to do in meditation and ask the question,
    2:20:50 who am I when I believe that thought? And I started to watch.
    2:20:59 I feel frustrated. I feel let down. I don’t have confidence in myself.
    2:21:05 I feel like I’m never doing enough. I feel like I need to do more. I say yes to things that I don’t
    2:21:10 really want to do. I’m afraid of missing something. And when I sat in that and got to know myself there,
    2:21:18 and then who would I be without the thought? I would be relaxed. I would be open. I would be
    2:21:26 really feeling for what’s a yes and a no for me. I would be listening. I would be grateful for
    2:21:33 where I already am. I would be thankful for what I have. And so for me, I did the work for a long
    2:21:39 time before realizing it was meditation in which I was getting to know myself as someone who believed
    2:21:43 a thought and someone who didn’t believe the thought. And only when I really understood it
    2:21:49 to be meditation, and I could sit and watch myself like that, did I feel a compassion of getting to
    2:21:54 know myself when I believe a thought and when I don’t believe a thought and how powerful that
    2:22:00 is. And that’s when the work really took for me. And people can find out more about this at thework.com.
    2:22:06 It’s not a panacea, of course, in KDA. She goes by Katie, right? Or people call her Katie, instead
    2:22:15 of Byron, is a very unusual woman, a unique woman. I mean, I’ll give you a Katie story. The first
    2:22:20 time I ever met her, I was sitting at a conference that she was talking at, and I happened to be
    2:22:25 sitting in the second row. She sat down next to me. She looked at me. She put her hand out.
    2:22:31 I took her hand, and we held hands for an hour while other people talked. And then she turned
    2:22:35 and looked at me and she said, “I liked holding your hand.” And then she left for the stage.
    2:22:40 Like that was like my first, and that’s Katie, like totally connected, totally wild, and you
    2:22:45 don’t know what’s going to happen. Right. So I suppose I’m saying this all as a caveat that
    2:22:51 if you watch videos, which I think are worth watching, but you may think, “Who is this alien?
    2:22:59 Get me out of here.” But I would also suggest that it’s worth investigating the worksheets I have
    2:23:06 found tremendously valuable for myself. If a belief is a thought we take to be true,
    2:23:14 having an actual worksheet and structure for stress testing that belief, right? In the way
    2:23:19 that you just described, and then also doing turnarounds where if, for instance, just as one
    2:23:24 example, if your statement is, “I am not safe,” having a statement, “I am safe,” and then being
    2:23:32 forced to come up with examples or evidence that you list out that you are safe. And it is incredibly
    2:23:42 practical and powerful for diffusing the emotional boiling point, the sort of entropy and red line
    2:23:47 emotional state that then puts you into this thought loop where you create this selective
    2:23:51 attention, where you only see evidence for whatever this belief is that you hold. So
    2:23:58 yeah, I highly recommend people check that out. I want to ask you about something that I don’t
    2:24:04 know about, which is true for a lot of this and a lot of the follow-up questions. The sweat lodge
    2:24:10 in Arizona, does this cue anything for you? That was my first medicine encounter. All right.
    2:24:16 Please say more. And so it happened really early on. I had just been through those two traumatic
    2:24:25 encounters, and I was severely unsure of what I was meant to be doing. And I was staying in
    2:24:32 Arizona with Martha, and another woman who was apprenticing with her, who was a horse whisperer
    2:24:40 by the name of Coelle Simpson, she had ties to the Navajo community, and she invited me to attend
    2:24:46 to a sweat. And so I was, you know, I’d never been exposed to that before, so I was really interested.
    2:24:53 And so we went to the sweat and we ended up on a kind of a church ground on the outskirts of Phoenix,
    2:24:57 and it was one of those classic encounters of like, what do they say, like first the enlightenment,
    2:25:02 and then the laundry type thing. It was like, I knew that it was a very big kind of experience I
    2:25:06 was about to have. It was a spiritual encounter. There was a medicine man coming in, but we were
    2:25:12 also in kind of this like abandoned churchyard. And then like, the medicine man arrived and he
    2:25:17 had just like left his job on a Friday afternoon in construction. And so I was like trying to catch
    2:25:21 up a little bit with it. But the minute the ceremony started, I started to feel the energy.
    2:25:28 And we went into the sweat lodge, we drank the medicine. So in this case, just could you describe
    2:25:33 for people like how tall is the sweat lodge? How many people? It’s presumably completely dark. I mean,
    2:25:40 once the door closes. Short, like classic Hogan with blankets over it, you’ve got a crouch to get
    2:25:47 into it. Fire area in the middle where the stones come, huge fire outside where the guys are really
    2:25:53 heating up the rocks. And then over the course of about five hours, the stones just keep coming in
    2:25:58 and the heat just keeps building and people start to sing and we were joined by various other people
    2:26:05 who had come to the ceremony. And it was all native people and myself and Koel and everyone
    2:26:10 started singing and the energy started to build and then more heat and then more singing and then
    2:26:17 drum and then more heat and it just keeps on building and then people started to let go of
    2:26:21 things that they were holding. And so people started to scream and people started to cry and
    2:26:26 the music builds and the singing builds and you can almost feel like the energy is like conjuring
    2:26:30 more and more energy. It’s like building on itself and it’s getting super intense.
    2:26:36 And eventually the heat was getting too hot for me and I could feel like I’d been told like don’t
    2:26:41 leave the sweat lodge but I’m like this is too much. And then the meds and then the singing
    2:26:46 and suddenly I found myself in this kind of slideshow and my eyes were closed to him but I saw
    2:26:54 the gun in my face. I saw my sister tied up. I saw the crocodile just break the surface of the water.
    2:27:00 I saw all of these images and the gun to being taken outside kneeling down being told you’re
    2:27:04 going to be killed the words and we’re going to kill you. We’re going to kill you. It all just
    2:27:11 ran through my mind and with vivid, vivid imagery and then eventually it got to the point where it
    2:27:16 was almost too much and I just started throwing up and as I started throwing up the entire imagery
    2:27:23 changed and suddenly I was in the vision. I was back home in South Africa and I was sitting in
    2:27:30 a clearing in the late afternoon light and walking across the clearing towards me came the mother
    2:27:35 leopard and she walked through the the short grass and she walked directly up to me in the
    2:27:41 vision and she just bumped me as she walked past me and in the instant that she bumped me
    2:27:50 something in me understood that my own healing and the healing of nature and the healing of the
    2:27:56 land was somehow connected and that’s why all I’ve ever done now is try and tell stories from
    2:28:01 this place of nature has so much to teach us if we can attune to it and then I passed out.
    2:28:07 Are you passed out in the sweat? I passed out in the sweat and there was like this vibrational
    2:28:11 quality to it. I know you have some experience with these medicines but it was almost like I could
    2:28:17 feel the humming of the earth and then eventually I came to and I was outside the sweat and I was
    2:28:22 lying in a pile of leaves that someone had raked up earlier in the day but I was like in the leaves
    2:28:27 and I could feel the earth and I could feel like the leaves all around me and I looked up and this
    2:28:33 Navajo medicine man was pouring water up and down my spine and I was disorientated and I said to him
    2:28:39 I think I’m dying I think I’m dying and he kneeled down and he put his mouth right to my ear and he
    2:28:47 said no brother you’re just being born and I was like and it was weird and I said but I don’t
    2:28:52 understand what’s happening and he said you’ll only understand in the next few weeks and he was
    2:28:58 right like it took a long time to integrate that but that was really the beginning of my understanding
    2:29:04 that the restoration of our relationship with the natural world can begin inside each one of us
    2:29:08 as each one of us heals we create an opportunity to create a different relationship with the natural
    2:29:15 world and it’s somehow that imagery spoke to the freezing the trauma that we all go through and the
    2:29:22 opportunity to awaken back to our nature what did you find unfolded stuck didn’t stick for you over
    2:29:30 the subsequent weeks you know that voice stayed with me that whisper you’re just being born because
    2:29:36 I felt newborn and I know that you know you probably know this place and many of your listeners who’ve
    2:29:42 had psychedelic experiences will know there can be the sense of being new and almost baby like
    2:29:50 sensitized again you’re feeling again you feel attuned again you can feel people’s emotions
    2:29:54 and for me it was just that like I was feeling again after that experience and all of the armor
    2:30:00 that I had put on had come off and I was able to slowly start I felt other people’s pain I felt
    2:30:05 other people’s sadness I felt my own and I did feel like brand new inside of that and it wasn’t
    2:30:11 altogether comfortable but at least I felt back in some ways in fact it felt incredibly uncomfortable
    2:30:20 but I knew that it was better than where I was you know recently spending time with a expedition
    2:30:26 guide who’s spent all sorts of time and on Everest and Denali and K2 really fantastic guy and his
    2:30:34 name is Eli and we happen to see the solar eclipse together this is a few weeks ago it’s first time
    2:30:37 I’d ever seen a solar eclipse and I think it was the first time he’d ever seen a solar eclipse and
    2:30:43 I asked him how it was for him and he said you know I went up to some of my friends here at camp
    2:30:49 and I said that I’m like I’m not sure what this is it’s like I’m wetting my pants but it’s in my
    2:30:56 chest I think they might be feelings just warm feeling in my chest I don’t know it’s like I’m
    2:31:02 peeing my pants in my chest they might just be feelings so yes it’s so funny because I had this
    2:31:14 buddy of mine who’s a navy seal and he says to me so I recently met this dog named butters and I
    2:31:18 find myself thinking about butters and he’s a friend of mine’s dog and I go out and I think about
    2:31:22 butters and I’m always worried about butters and I take butters treats and I go over there I always
    2:31:30 want to check on butters and what do you make of that I think that’s called love and he’s like
    2:31:34 yeah I always feel butters right here in my chest I think you’re I think you’re having the experience
    2:31:41 of loving butters and he was like this is outrageous yeah sometimes sometimes we have to
    2:31:49 build the vocabulary learn the ABCs or just like rebuild them reactivate them leopard in the fire
    2:31:54 this is another cue and just for people who are wondering what the hell I’m doing with these cues
    2:32:00 sometimes I will ask people or I’ll ask my research team to give me cues for stories that they think
    2:32:06 will be fun or productive or profound or interesting to explore but I don’t want to
    2:32:11 know them in advance because otherwise conversation is less fun for me so leopard in the fire what
    2:32:18 does leopard in the fire refer to leopard in the fire occurred there’s kind of two parts to the
    2:32:25 story the first is that when I was very young I heard a story around a campfire that like stuck
    2:32:32 inside of me and it was a story about a man by the name of Lawrence Funderpost and Funderpost you
    2:32:36 may have come across some of his work but he was a tremendous poet and an artist and he had one of
    2:32:42 those miraculous lives he was a philosopher really but Funderpost grew up on a farm in South
    2:32:47 Africa he was very connected to the native people he learned to track when he was young and then he
    2:32:52 ended up going to fight in the Second World War and in fact in the Second World War he was eventually
    2:32:58 taken prisoner he was in a prisoner of war camp and the story as I heard it was that he returned
    2:33:04 to South Africa after the war and he really wanted to go and see his family but he felt
    2:33:09 he couldn’t face them after the things that he had seen and that he had done
    2:33:14 and so instead of going to see his family he decided that he would go alone into the Kruger
    2:33:20 National Park very near where I grew up so he packed up his gear and he walked out into the
    2:33:28 reserve and he set up this little camp and this was of course before the days of diagnosis is
    2:33:34 like PTSD and the story goes on the very first night he was sitting at the base of a marula tree
    2:33:40 next to the small waterhole and I can imagine after the war the stillness he must have felt and
    2:33:46 somewhere nearby a hyenas started calling whoo whoo whoo and then a nightjar would have called
    2:33:50 somewhere you know dear lord deliver us and I think of him sitting there in that stillness
    2:33:57 after the war and on the other side of the waterhole a kudu started to come towards the waterhole to
    2:34:04 drink and a kudu is like a large antelope oh this beautiful regal animal and it moves with
    2:34:09 this incredible elegance and the kudu walked to the edge of the waterhole and then with these huge
    2:34:15 ears its ears listened and you can actually see the ears moving like satellite dishes as they listen
    2:34:20 and it scanned the terrain all around and then very slowly it put its lips down and it started to
    2:34:26 drink and just as it started to drink a breeze touched fundipost back and it blew his scent over
    2:34:32 the waterhole and straight into the nostrils of the kudu and it put its head up and it looked
    2:34:40 directly at him and for a moment their eyes met and fundipost said that in that moment in the
    2:34:45 stillness of that gaze he felt a kind of innocence come back into him after all he had seen and all
    2:34:51 he had done in the war and instantly in that moment he knew he was able to go and see his family again
    2:34:56 wow and as a young kid I think I was maybe eight or nine when I was sitting around the fire and I
    2:35:04 first heard the story and I I didn’t even know why but it struck something in me and years later
    2:35:10 after the crocodile Soli and I had been sitting around the fire we’d been talking a lot and I
    2:35:15 was recovering and that the experience of being attacked by the crocodile was profound because
    2:35:20 really it had brought me closer to Soli and I had learned so much about how he saw the world and his
    2:35:26 worldview was starting to come into me a more relational way of relating to nature and to other
    2:35:31 people but still I felt myself incredibly anxious and frozen I literally felt like I had this shake
    2:35:36 in my body and I couldn’t get it out like I would look at my hand and my hand would be shaking I
    2:35:42 would wake up at night I had pretty severe PTSD and into the teeth of this a fire broke out on
    2:35:46 the reserve and I don’t know if you’ve ever been in a big bushfire but the first thing you notice
    2:35:53 about a bushfire is just the I have not is the intensity of the sound it sounds like it hisses
    2:35:59 and crackles up ahead of you the smoke drifts across the sun and it bathes everything in this
    2:36:04 eerie orange light and then insects that are escaping the blaze start flying up and what you
    2:36:09 get is an aura of hawks and eagles hawking insects out the sky you feel the ground start to shake
    2:36:15 if you go out to fight it and you look to your right and out of the smoke comes a rhino and
    2:36:22 it books past you snakes escaping the fire coming past you and in this instant Tim with PTSD I was
    2:36:28 highly activated and we fought that fire for three days and then eventually on the eve of the third
    2:36:34 day the fire had burned through and the crews were still fighting it but I had become isolated
    2:36:39 from them I was about a mile or two away from them and I was in an area that the fire had already
    2:36:44 burned through and night was starting to fall and I could see the crews on the horizon in the distance
    2:36:49 and I could still see the fire was lighting the sky in this big orange blaze and in fact the area
    2:36:54 that I was in the smoke was still hanging on the ground all around me and in the darkness to my
    2:37:02 right I heard a sound like someone cutting a two by four and immediately I knew that there was a
    2:37:08 leopard in the darkness to the right of me and so I turned to look and walking out of the darkness
    2:37:15 into the faint light that the fire was throwing came this male leopard and he was walking directly
    2:37:19 towards me which is extremely one it was strange that he was in an area where there’d been a fire
    2:37:26 and two it was strange that he was walking directly towards me and when I saw him and I looked at him
    2:37:31 and he became aware that I was aware of him no aggression came into his body he didn’t drop his
    2:37:36 head he didn’t tighten his shoulders he just continued to walk towards me and I in fact dropped
    2:37:41 down onto my haunches and part of what I wanted to do is he wasn’t being aggressive so I dropped
    2:37:46 down because I wanted to give myself the space to escalate if he became aggressive I would stand up
    2:37:51 and if he became more aggressive I could put my arms up I was giving myself room to create more
    2:37:57 energy and he continued to move towards me and as I watched him he was walking through the smoke and
    2:38:01 the smoke was almost dancing around him and his eyes were lit by the fire on the horizon
    2:38:08 and his whole coat that beautiful rosette coat was bathed in this beautiful deep orange light
    2:38:15 from the fire and he continued to come towards me and as he walked towards me I felt this very
    2:38:21 ancient primal energy wake up inside of me and then he stopped when he was about 10 yards away
    2:38:24 and he was so close to me that I could hear him breathing
    2:38:35 and what it felt like to me is that in that moment it was as if I could feel his body in my body
    2:38:41 and I could feel my body almost creating a kind of mimesis to his energy and I felt myself becoming
    2:38:49 incredibly alert but incredibly still and there was no thought of the future and there was no
    2:38:55 thought of the past there was just an energy circulating between this incredibly beautiful
    2:39:02 wild elusive dangerous cat and I and then slowly he turned to look at me and then he walked past
    2:39:08 the front of me and in a moment he disappeared into the darkness and as he walked away from me
    2:39:16 and I felt into my own body instead of more anxiety and fear and this shake that I had had
    2:39:22 I felt this myself in this profound state of stillness and I knew in that moment that that
    2:39:28 leopard had helped me understand what happened to funder past and I also knew that I had gone to
    2:39:36 a place in myself that I could never have gone to alone that leopard had almost taken me into
    2:39:42 a state of stillness and if I think about that ubuntu consciousness that relational consciousness
    2:39:47 what soli taught me was that the ubuntu consciousness is activated through action
    2:39:52 and what the leopard taught me in that moment and what I think funder past experienced is that
    2:39:57 the ubuntu consciousness the relational consciousness is also activated when we in a moment let go
    2:40:04 and let someone else take us to a place we couldn’t get to ourselves and or another sentient being
    2:40:10 and I think about that a lot as someone who tends to be quite controlling like there comes a point
    2:40:16 where I want to let go and go somewhere where I just can’t get to with my own control my own sense
    2:40:21 of how it should be my own sense that I know how this should unfold and that leopard just took me
    2:40:28 there in a moment and so all through my life I’ve had glimpses of something and I can’t exactly say
    2:40:35 what it is but I keep living towards it it’s a beautiful story god just the imagery that conjures
    2:40:41 this is really I see it sort of in slow motion almost as if it’s like you know shot on film from
    2:40:48 like a francis for a copula film wow it’s really just a striking a striking story and it makes it
    2:40:54 makes me think of a few things also you mentioned a horse whisperer earlier and for the last few
    2:41:01 years and I’ve been very interested in these natural encounters of course but it’s very
    2:41:07 challenging to manufacture those experiences so I’ve also spent time looking at for instance equine
    2:41:18 therapy and how horses are used in partnership with patients of different types for therapeutic
    2:41:25 purposes and I think it fascinates me as many therapies do that are predominantly nonverbal
    2:41:33 I think that we overweight the verbal perhaps and so I spent time I wish I got to remember the name
    2:41:40 but a number of equine therapy centers one in Texas and oddly but maybe not oddly I also
    2:41:46 learned when I went to a wolf sanctuary and I volunteered there for a period of time
    2:41:52 in Colorado and I should explain it’s mission wolf mission wolf.org I recommend people check it out
    2:41:59 in the middle of nowhere in Colorado and they are you know effectively a
    2:42:06 place of sanctuary for wolves or wolf dogs that cannot be released into the wild right so they’re
    2:42:13 not captive wolves per se they’re wolves or wolf dogs often who were raised in captivity under
    2:42:20 terrible you know atrocious circumstances and then somehow made their way to mission wolf
    2:42:28 there are other examples and there are also you know kind of second generation or third generation
    2:42:34 wolves who are very much wild right like arctic wolves and I mean they’re all effectively gray
    2:42:39 wolves but come from different areas and therefore have different coats and they’re in really large
    2:42:46 enclosures like multi acre enclosures but there are a few who are because of their history prior
    2:42:52 to getting to mission wolf are accustomed or not terrified of human beings like they can be near
    2:42:57 humans because wolves by instinct don’t want to be anywhere close to humans and if they bark it’s
    2:43:02 usually a fear response like a fear bark they’re not like dogs at all in that respect and if they
    2:43:07 bark I mean they’ll they’ll stay as far away from you as possible on the opposite side of an enclosure
    2:43:14 but when groups come through say school groups or visitors and they have a limited capacity for
    2:43:21 visitors which is why I volunteered but when they come in there’s an opportunity in some instances
    2:43:25 to meet the ambassador wolves they’re led into an enclosure and then they let a number of these
    2:43:34 ambassador wolves in and I heard repeatedly stories of these wolves going directly to whoever was most
    2:43:41 internal in a group whoever was most closed off in a group whether that be a child with autism
    2:43:48 or a veteran with PTSD and would go right up to them and look straight into their eyes and I heard
    2:43:56 this story repeatedly from multiple staff members and much like Fenderpost and your experience but
    2:44:04 in this case with a wolf sort of staring directly into the soul of this animal and more importantly
    2:44:10 maybe the animal staring directly into you many of those people reporting that it was the first
    2:44:20 time they really truly felt seen and I just feel like there’s so much beauty and value in that
    2:44:28 it’s something so worthy of exploration and it’s fascinating that it can occur not just from another
    2:44:35 human not just from a prey animal like a kudu but also from a predator it’s very or a leopard for
    2:44:41 that matter I mean so deeply interesting and begets so many questions I just wanted to mention that
    2:44:47 because it was it’s also something you know looked into the eyes of a number of these wolves it’s
    2:44:54 it’s very different like the presence not better or worse but just fundamentally different
    2:45:01 in a wolf as compared to say that that of a dog they are very different very different creatures
    2:45:06 even though the wolf is certainly the progenitor of the dog and I haven’t read it yet but I think
    2:45:10 National Geographic had a cover story at one point called From Wolf to Wolf which is one of the best
    2:45:16 headlines I’ve ever heard in my life but for more for more info on Mission Wolf people can just go
    2:45:23 to missionwolf.org and I think they do some very very interesting work I would love to ask you
    2:45:28 because you brought up the name and I can’t let you go without asking for this story
    2:45:35 so Lawrence Fenderpost that’s the name you mentioned right so he described the lion’s roar
    2:45:41 he said that it it quote it is to silence what the shooting star is to the night sky and quote
    2:45:47 right tremendous it’s this one of a kind yeah yeah you know where I’m going this one of a kind
    2:45:54 this one of a kind experience that cannot be replicated so please take us to at a well-known
    2:45:59 company you were invited to give a presentation and could you tell us the story of how that
    2:46:06 presentation went oh my god from the beauty of Fenderpost’s quote to my ridiculous life as a
    2:46:11 storyteller yes please so this was early on when I first started speaking a lot and and telling
    2:46:18 stories to people and I got this gig at one of these silicone valley companies and normal story
    2:46:24 I got there early and I arrived to meet the tech guy to make sure that we were well set up and
    2:46:28 normal story the tech guy was late he had to have a cigarette break you know like that
    2:46:34 archetypal tech guy yeah who’s like running the AV like it was that guy and so eventually I said
    2:46:38 to him like listen man like I just really want to run through my slides like I want to make sure
    2:46:42 that we’re all good and everything he’s like listen I need to upload the system so that we can stream
    2:46:47 to the whole company I’ll get you in a second but we’re all good I’m like dude I need to like
    2:46:52 get some reps like classic like I want to be well prepared anyway people start filing in people
    2:46:58 start filing in and before I know the auditorium’s full and I haven’t done the run through and I’m
    2:47:06 in my worst nightmare now the intro to my the intro to my talk is is a is a sort of a poetic
    2:47:15 speech and then I say and my story like many good stories in Africa begins with a lion roaring
    2:47:21 and then I press my clicker and on a huge screen behind me there’s an early morning image of a
    2:47:27 male lion and he’s roaring into the morning so actually like mist is coming out of his mouth
    2:47:32 and what’s meant to happen is people are meant to be overwhelmed by this incredible barotone audio
    2:47:43 and it’s meant to put them right in the moment and of course the lion is doing the action of
    2:47:48 roaring which is a bit of a convulsion but there’s no sound so you’re in the middle of the presentation
    2:47:56 you press click and no sound just a convulsing silent lion and it was at this point and it
    2:48:01 dawned on me like slow enough for it to be truly painful that I realized I was about to roar at
    2:48:07 a group of executives and I grabbed the the lapel mic and I held it close to my mouth and then I
    2:48:17 synced up my roar with the lion and the problem with the damn clip is it went on for a long time
    2:48:30 and then when a lion winds down he goes
    2:48:35 and so literally the intro and I was like why won’t this lion stop
    2:48:45 oh my god it was painful it just went on and on anyway I got through the presentation
    2:48:51 and still to this day Tim I’m going to be honest with you if I lie in bed and I think about that
    2:48:56 a wave of shame will travel through me and I’ll have to like curl over on my side and just rock
    2:49:04 myself oh god yeah did you get any pats on the back or any stiff drinks handed to you after that
    2:49:09 one well the thing that saved the whole damn thing is that like eventually when I finished roaring
    2:49:15 one person started clapping and everyone like went for it and so the whole room ended up clapping
    2:49:19 and that like kind of like moved the energy and we were into the presentation I was like thank
    2:49:24 god thank god for Lauren or whoever that was totally thanks Lauren it was like one of those
    2:49:29 moments also where you realized like you can’t half roar at a group of executives like you’ve
    2:49:41 either got to not do it or go all in like let’s go thanks for nothing AV guy oh such a great story
    2:49:48 so I gotta say so first for people listening get a copy of the lion trackers guide to life I rarely
    2:49:55 make an endorsement like that it’s a small book you can read it in one or two nights or afternoons
    2:50:00 and as I mentioned it’s one of the few books that I have an entire shelf dedicated to in my guest
    2:50:04 bedroom it found me at the right time you know so maybe it doesn’t find everyone at the right time
    2:50:10 but for me it really found me at the right time and it’s a book I’ve reread which is also something
    2:50:19 I cannot say for many books and you work with individuals you work with companies I find your
    2:50:27 approach to life and sort of your multi sensory multi modality perspective on life to be not
    2:50:36 just fascinating but very practical you’ve spent a lot of time testing developing inheriting learning
    2:50:43 tools and I think that you know as you mentioned given the trauma that you’ve experienced and the
    2:50:50 challenges that you’ve had to overcome some people and I think you have certainly done this can
    2:50:56 convert that pain and that university of suffering into part of the medicine that you bring to the
    2:51:03 world and I think you do that not just well but very beautifully so first I just want to thank you
    2:51:08 for that thank you Tim I really appreciate you saying that yeah absolutely and I just wanted to
    2:51:12 know if there’s anything I want to leave a couple of stories I still have a couple of notes which I
    2:51:18 don’t know the context behind but I want to save a couple in case we do a round two although I know
    2:51:24 you have no shortages I might ask you about was it your uncle in the boat with the outboard I can’t
    2:51:30 remember who it was but that’ll have to be saved for another time they’re all in there but some of
    2:51:34 them only get pulled out with a bit of you know scotch and a campfire all right well round two might
    2:51:44 be with scotch and a campfire but is there anything you would like to say any last closing comments
    2:51:49 for the audience request recommendation anything at all anything else something you’d like to point
    2:51:54 their attention to anything at all that you’d like to to share before we wind to a close this
    2:51:59 time around well first of all just thanks for having me and you know it’s privileged to support
    2:52:03 a show that has had such an impact on so many people and be a part of it so I’m just really
    2:52:09 grateful to you and been fun getting to know you I would say a few things I would say one is I would
    2:52:15 invite people to come on safaris in Africa it’s a very unique encounter with a landscape that is
    2:52:22 still wild and when people come and have safaris at a place like londelosie or wherever they go it
    2:52:28 has a profound impact on allowing us to protect these areas and on the local people and so you
    2:52:32 know we’ve always been I’ve always been a proponent of the economy of wildlife we keep these areas
    2:52:36 wild we invite people to come and experience them and that has a huge impact so if you’re thinking
    2:52:41 about a holiday come on a safari if you’re thinking about a safari come it’s it’s a once in a lifetime
    2:52:46 experience I would say that if you are interested in tracking you can support the tracker academy
    2:52:55 trackeracademy.co.za they do amazing work supporting young people from difficult backgrounds
    2:53:00 teaching them to become trackers they have a nearly 90 placement rate into the tourism industry so
    2:53:05 they do amazing work those would be the two things that I would offer to people where can
    2:53:09 people learn more about the safari side if they wanted to learn more about that you can get a
    2:53:18 hold of us at londelosie.com you can also get a hold of me at boidvati.com my team will point you
    2:53:27 in the right direction and tracker academy yes is trackeracademy.co.za.za for my fellow Americans
    2:53:35 out there I like the Zed it sounds more dignified it’s nice to see you boid I’m glad we did this
    2:53:40 with with a bit of video as well for people who want to see it on YouTube they can just search for
    2:53:46 Tim Ferriss on YouTube and it’ll pop right up but I know we are many time zones away at the moment
    2:53:52 that won’t be true in the not too distant future so I’m looking forward to spending some time in
    2:53:58 person me too man I’m looking forward to getting you out so we go track a rhino I’m like I’m excited
    2:54:06 to track a rhino and I’m excited not to have any legs eaten by crocs and I’m very much looking
    2:54:11 forward to finally getting feet on the ground at londelosie and getting to meet some of these
    2:54:17 characters that I have only read about and heard about at this point both human and animal alike
    2:54:21 so thanks for taking the time today man I really appreciate it yeah thank you Tim thanks for having
    2:54:25 me enjoyed it even more than I expected to and I expected to enjoy it a hell of a lot
    2:54:31 so to everybody listening you’ll find show notes to everything that we discussed at tim.blog/podcasting
    2:54:36 just search boid boid and it’ll pop right up you can find them online at boidvardi.com we’ll
    2:54:43 link to londelosie trackeracademy.co.za and everything else in the show notes as well as
    2:54:49 boid on twitter @boidvardi and all the rest his books the line trackers guide to life and his
    2:54:56 memoir cathedral of the wild can both be found everywhere books are sold and until next time
    2:55:03 experiment often be safe be kinder than is necessary even just a little bit and see if
    2:55:09 you can get out in nature it will be good medicine for the soul and thanks for tuning in
    2:55:16 hey guys this is Tim again just one more thing before you take off and that is five bullet
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    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited.

    The episode features segments from episode #573 “Margaret Atwood — A Living Legend on Creative Process, The Handmaid’s Tale, Being a Mercenary Child, Resisting Labels, the Poet Rug Exchange, Liminal Beings, Burning Questions, Practical Utopias, and More” and #571 “Boyd Varty — The Lion Tracker’s Guide to Life.”

    Please enjoy!

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    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start

    [05:11] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:14] Enter Margaret Atwood.

    [06:48] What drives Margaret’s ability to craft engaging speculative fiction?

    [10:52] The downsides of raising a family isolated in the woods.

    [15:44] Factors that nudged young Margaret toward poetry.

    [21:54] How limited options led Margaret to her current vocation.

    [24:07] How long it took for writing to pay off, and its benefits in the meantime.

    [30:34] Life lessons learned by teaching.

    [34:18] Enter Boyd Varty.

    [34:42] Setting the scene.

    [37:00] Origins of Londolozi Game Reserve and Boyd’s childhood influences.

    [39:17] Why Boyd’s family kept the seemingly useless property.

    [41:23] Boyd’s experiences with The White Knuckle Charter Company.

    [50:00] Transforming scrubland into a safari business with help from Ken Tinley and Shangaan trackers.

    [56:04] Shangaan trackers’ lineage and wildlife trust in Londolozi’s caretakers.

    [59:46] Renias Mhlongo’s supreme tracking skills and work ethic.

    [1:05:18] Hardest animals to track at Londolozi.

    [1:08:30] Safety measures in Londolozi’s unpredictable environment.

    [1:10:21] “I don’t know where we’re going, but I know exactly how to get there.” —Renias Mhlongo

    [1:12:26] Boyd’s tracking evolution: from childhood to trauma recovery.

    [1:30:30] Definition of Ubuntu.

    [1:32:40] Boyd’s 40-day tree-dwelling experience.

    [1:45:47] Bees, birds, and hive algorithms.

    [1:57:07] Interacting with lions in the wild.

    [2:01:41] Death conversations, ancient myths, and inexplicable animal movements.

    [2:07:30] Comparing trauma recovery paths within Boyd’s family.

    [2:11:08] Ceremony work for trauma healing.

    [2:14:06] An authentic life as activism.

    [2:19:27] The impact of Byron Katie’s Work on Boyd and me.

    [2:23:55] Boyd’s first sweat lodge experience in Arizona.

    [2:29:18] Feelings. Nothing more than feelings.

    [2:31:48] What a close encounter with a beautiful predator taught Boyd about Ubuntu.

    [2:40:53] The therapeutic value of spending time with animals.

    [2:45:22] Contrasting lion roar descriptions: van der Post vs. Boyd.

    [2:49:40] Invitation to Londolozi and parting thoughts.

    *

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  • #762: Coach George Raveling and Claire Hughes Johnson

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    0:02:46 Last time, drinkag1.com/tim. Check it out.
    0:02:54 This episode is brought to you by Shopify. Shopify is the all-in-one commerce platform that powers
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    0:03:05 Well, one way I’ve scratched my own itch is by creating Cockpunch Coffee. It’s a long story.
    0:03:10 All proceeds on my end go to my foundation, SciSafe Foundation, Fund Research for Mental
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    0:05:02 Hello, boys and girls, ladies and germs. This is Tim Ferriss. Welcome to another episode
    0:05:06 of The Tim Ferriss Show, where it is my job to sit down with world-class performers from every
    0:05:11 field imaginable to tease out the habits, routines, favorite books, and so on that you can apply
    0:05:17 and test in your own lives. This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently
    0:05:24 hit its 10th year anniversary, which is insane to think about, and past one billion downloads.
    0:05:29 To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best, some of my favorites
    0:05:34 from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited to give you these
    0:05:39 super combo episodes. And internally, we’ve been calling these the super combo episodes
    0:05:44 because my goal is to encourage you to, yes, enjoy the household names, the super famous folks,
    0:05:51 but to also introduce you to lesser-known people I consider stars. These are people who have
    0:05:56 transformed my life, and I feel like they can do the same for many of you. Perhaps they got
    0:06:01 lost in a busy news cycle. Perhaps you missed an episode. Just trust me on this one. We went to
    0:06:08 great pains to put these pairings together. And for the bios of all guests, you can find
    0:06:15 that and more at tim.log/combo. And now, without further ado, please enjoy and thank you for listening.
    0:06:23 First up, Coach George Ravelling, the first African-American head basketball coach in the
    0:06:29 Pac-8, Nike’s former director of international basketball, inductee of the Naismith Memorial
    0:06:35 Basketball Hall of Fame and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, and the custodian of
    0:06:43 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s original typewritten “I Have a Dream” speech. You can find Coach Ravelling
    0:06:50 on Twitter @GeorgeRavelling. I had read, and please feel free to correct this,
    0:06:54 that you’ve said the most important conversation is the one you have with yourself.
    0:07:01 Yeah. So, could you elaborate on that, please? Because I think that self-talk is,
    0:07:05 and I’m not sure that’s what you’re referring to, but it’s so, so terribly important.
    0:07:11 So, I’d love to hear you just elaborate on that. The older I’ve gotten, the more I’ve come to the
    0:07:18 conclusion that the conversation that you have every day with yourself as you characterize
    0:07:25 its self-talk is so vital. It’s far more important than the conversations you have with those around
    0:07:31 you. And the best part about the conversation with yourself is you’re in total control of that
    0:07:39 conversation. You can craft the conversation any way you want to. And so, I try to have at least
    0:07:46 90% of the conversations that I have with myself, which I have two or three times a day,
    0:07:55 that it’s positive self-talk. If I start to linger on to something negative, then what I’ll do is
    0:08:00 I’ll immediately deal with it and discount it. For example, since I’m Catholic, I’ll make this
    0:08:07 confession. So, this morning when I got up, your reputation is so impeccable. I got up at five,
    0:08:12 I’m really nervous. I’m thinking to myself, “God, what if I do a bad job? I’ll be so embarrassed.”
    0:08:18 And so, the minute I started thinking that, I said, “Nope, that’s not it. Get fired up, man.
    0:08:22 You’re going to do it. I’m in the bathroom. I’m doing this motivational talk for myself
    0:08:28 to eradicate any doubt that I have.” And then I keep saying to myself, “You got to go in there.
    0:08:32 You got to give me a best shot. You can do it.” So, I’m getting myself fired up for it.
    0:08:33 And this is out loud.
    0:08:41 Yeah, because I really spend as much time as I probably, at least, well, I wouldn’t say probably,
    0:08:48 once a day, I’ll find an hour to just go someplace and sit by myself. And all I’ll do is take a
    0:08:53 notebook and just put it in the pen in front of me and I’ll just sit there and think. Whatever
    0:09:00 comes into my mind, then I start to fixate on those things. And I’ll write down notes as a result
    0:09:06 of something that I think or I’ll write out a strategy. For example, the way I govern my day,
    0:09:14 Tim, is I get up in the morning and I put my two feet beside the bed and I say to myself,
    0:09:19 “Okay, George, you only have two choices today. These are the only two choices that you have
    0:09:25 and you got to make one.” And the two choices are to be happy or to be very happy. And there’s no
    0:09:32 other choice. And so, then I start to plan out my day. And so, I have these points of focus.
    0:09:38 Energy management, time management, environmental management, productivity. And to me,
    0:09:45 productivity is a byproduct of the other three. So, how do I manage my energy every day so that
    0:09:51 I can be at maximum efficiency? So, one of the things I try to do is declutter my mind. I won’t
    0:09:58 do any more than four things a day. And it reverts back to something one of the presidents at Nike,
    0:10:02 Charlie Denson said one time in a leadership meeting, he said, “Let me ask you guys this.
    0:10:09 Will we be better off doing 25 things good or will we be better off doing six things great?”
    0:10:18 And so, to me, to simplify my day, I will not do more than four things. I try to limit the meetings
    0:10:24 to two. And if it’s two, one of them is usually a breakfast meeting. When I go into the office,
    0:10:31 I have a total commitment. Once I get into the office to be totally focused on business matters,
    0:10:38 try to be as disciplined as I can not to get on the telephone. And also, to meet with the two
    0:10:45 people that work with me, we meet every single day and we talk as a team because I want us to
    0:10:52 function as a team. I want each person’s opinion to be valued. If one person happens to be 50 years
    0:10:59 younger than me, so what? Their opinion is valuable to me. I respect everyone’s knowledge and I think
    0:11:05 to myself, they know something that I don’t know. And so, I want to value their opinion. So,
    0:11:13 we meet every day as a staff. We talk about things and it helps me grow and it keeps my day
    0:11:18 simplified. I try to, once a week, have a personal audit. I go back through the week and I audit my
    0:11:25 week and make course corrections along the way. So, that’s when I really get into the self-talk
    0:11:31 part is having these little mental audits that my life’s just not going on and on and on. I try
    0:11:37 to evaluate am I making progress? What am I doing that’s good? What am I doing that’s not working?
    0:11:43 And then make those course corrections. And at 80 years old, I try to hold myself to the most
    0:11:51 severe standards and I just despise the idea of retirement. I think that it’s the biggest force
    0:11:56 that’s ever been predicated on us is this idea of retirement because the first thing that happens,
    0:12:02 you retire physically and then you retire mentally and then you’re just taking up residence in
    0:12:09 society. And I don’t ever want to be a resident of society. I want to be a contributor to society.
    0:12:16 When I was doing homework, I read somewhere that you have a collection of racist mementos
    0:12:21 in your house. Wow, you did do some research. Could you, beyond that, I don’t know the details,
    0:12:24 but that just stuck in my mind because that’s something I think that a lot of people would
    0:12:30 actively avoid. So, why do you have this collection? No one’s ever asked me that question, but I spent,
    0:12:36 I probably have over a hundred thousand dollars worth of black collectibles for about eight or
    0:12:42 nine years that it became an obsession with me. And so, I would go to antique shows and go to
    0:12:49 stores and hunt down all black memorabilia. I have things that date back before I actually have a
    0:12:56 first edition of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. So, I started to collect books, figurines, and postcards. Postcards,
    0:13:03 I started with figurines. And so, a friend of mine told me about an antique store that was closing
    0:13:09 and the gentleman had a huge collection of black collectibles. And so, it was in San Pedro. So,
    0:13:15 I went down and I paid him $35,000 for the collectibles. He had, I wore a hundred pieces.
    0:13:20 And part of the deal was that he had to mark them and write a little card so I would understand
    0:13:27 the historic significance of them. Postcards, Tim, I have them back before you had,
    0:13:32 this might surprise you, originally you didn’t have to put a stamp on a postcard to send it
    0:13:40 out to mail. So, I have them back in the earliest one I have is 1891. Wow. But what was interesting
    0:13:47 about the black postcards was they always made blacks. They pictured them in a derogatory term.
    0:13:54 One of the more frequent ones you see is a black person eating watermelon with a smile on his face.
    0:14:01 But they were all derogatory. Now, here’s what’s further interesting. We’ve now, you put stamps
    0:14:07 on them. I was able to read the messages on some of them. And so, the one that I remember the most
    0:14:12 is a lady’s writing to one of her girlfriends and we’ll just make up the name. She says,
    0:14:19 Helen, we have a nigger that works at our house that smiles just like him. And so, in those days,
    0:14:26 to use the word nigger was commonplace. And I don’t know if you ever learned to accept it,
    0:14:32 but it was something that was said commonplace. So, I started to build this historic collection
    0:14:39 of memorabilia so that I could have a legacy for my children and their children.
    0:14:46 And I have them on display at my home to remind me of where we were and where we are today
    0:14:50 and the trials and tribulations that we’ve gone through.
    0:14:53 Do you collect anything else or have you collected anything else?
    0:15:02 Books and friends. In my library at home, I have well over 2,500 books and probably I have another
    0:15:11 six or 700 that are in storage because it just ran out of space. But I just continue to buy books
    0:15:18 to read them. I have, as you probably researched, I have an unusual way of going about reading books.
    0:15:25 And friends, I don’t have a strategy or anything for friends that most times people,
    0:15:30 when I meet them, are not who they ended up being, whether it was Phil Knight, Bob Knight,
    0:15:34 John Thompson, Sonny McGregor. I could tell you, tons of people, when I met them,
    0:15:40 they were not who they ended up being. But for some reason, we were able to build an
    0:15:48 authentic and sustainable relationship. And I’ve always looked upon relationships as a privilege.
    0:15:55 And at the end of the day, at the core of all relationships, in my mind, is trust and respect.
    0:16:00 And so both of those have to be earned. And so over the years, I’ve met people and
    0:16:08 unintentionally, we’ve stayed in touch and there’s been this level of trust that’s allowed the
    0:16:13 relationship to endure. But it’s something that’s a lot like marriage. You have to work at it.
    0:16:20 You have to understand that there’s a balance in relationships. And with me, the number one
    0:16:29 thing that I ask myself continually is, what can I do for you? And your good friend Ryan
    0:16:34 Holiday and I had dinner last night. And one of the very last things I said to him, I said,
    0:16:39 Ryan, is there anything I can be doing for you in the next 30 days? I’ve always had this theory
    0:16:45 that if you help enough people get what they want, you’ll always get what you want. So I’ve
    0:16:51 never tried to enter a relationship based on selfish motives that if I know this person,
    0:16:57 I’m going to get these benefits. So I try to find out what do we have in common as people?
    0:17:03 What is it that we can share? How can I help this person? No matter how famous they are,
    0:17:10 how successfully are, everyone has certain needs, even if they’re just psychological needs or
    0:17:16 we all need truth tellers in our life. And so in building relationships, I try to make sure that
    0:17:23 I surround myself with people who want to see me become better and can help me become better,
    0:17:28 that I can learn from them and that I can contribute to their lives. And so most of the
    0:17:34 friendships I have in life, they all started by mistake. You’re one of the young men that’s
    0:17:42 here today that has taught me almost all I know about technology. I spoke at a clinic in Orlando,
    0:17:47 a friend of mine, Kevin Eastman, was running the clinic. And I said to him, I said, who’s going
    0:17:53 to put my presentation up on the screen in that? Do you have an IT guy? And he said, yes. And so I
    0:17:57 said, well, introduce him to me because I want to put my presentation up. I want to walk to the back
    0:18:04 of the room and make sure it’s clear and so forth. So I met Alex Savosier. And during the time I was
    0:18:09 there, we just hit it off. And so when he, I’m pretty sure he was taking me back to the airport.
    0:18:15 And I asked him if he would be interested in doing a website for me. And he said, yes. And so that’s
    0:18:22 how it started. And it’s turned into a lifelong friendship. And I think that was the start of
    0:18:31 me recognizing that I needed to be around more young people. And so I don’t associate, and maybe
    0:18:36 it’s bad to say this, but I don’t hang out with many people my own age. Most of the people that I
    0:18:42 associate with are younger people because I think they’re the future. They’re smart. They’re naive
    0:18:47 enough that they’ll tell you the truth. And they’re not afraid to tell you if they think you’re wrong.
    0:18:54 And when I hang around people my own age, it tends to always revert back to the past. And I don’t
    0:18:59 want to talk about coaching that Washington state of being the first black, this or the first black,
    0:19:06 that. What I want to do is figure out at 80 years old, what is it that I don’t know but need to know
    0:19:12 and how is this going to help me stay relevant in this ever-changing world? And so I’ve tend to
    0:19:20 spend most of my time with younger people who inspire me, who I can have a partnership with.
    0:19:26 That’s the other thing about relationships. I think relationships at their most authentic stage,
    0:19:32 it’s a partnership. We share common vision, common goals, common objectives, common strategy,
    0:19:40 common execution plan. It’s a we mentality. It’s not a me mentality. And it’s a win-win mentality.
    0:19:47 It’s not I win, you lose or you lose, I win. It’s not about that. We were in this thing together
    0:19:51 and we’re in the boat together. We’re going to row in the same direction and we’re going to get
    0:19:58 the boat ashore. You mentioned books. I want to make sure we give reading at least a few minutes
    0:20:06 because you are known as a voracious reader, the human Google, one nickname. And you’ve read,
    0:20:13 probably, I’m sure, thousands of books at this point. You were very kind when we first got here,
    0:20:17 we’re recording this right now. You said, “I learned from the wise men.” It’s always
    0:20:20 a good thing to bear gifts or something along those lines. And you gave me several books.
    0:20:25 You’ve also gifted many, many different books. How did this love affair with books start? And
    0:20:30 could you tell us about how you read books? Because as you alluded to earlier, you have a
    0:20:36 particular way of reading books. As I look back on it now, Tim, and with a point of reference to
    0:20:42 so many times as we speak, it’s always going to be my grandma. Well, my grandma told me one time
    0:20:47 when she’d be in the kitchen cooking, she’d tell me stories. And one time my grandma told me,
    0:20:52 she said, “George, you know, back in the days of slavery, the plantation owners used to put their
    0:20:58 money in books and hide them up on the bookshelves because the banking system wasn’t as sophisticated
    0:21:04 as it is today.” And so I said, “Grandma, why did they do that?” And she said, “Because they didn’t
    0:21:09 have to worry about the slaves stealing the money because the slaves would never take the books off
    0:21:18 the shelf because they couldn’t read.” And so from that, I began to understand that as long as someone
    0:21:26 can control your mind, they can control who you are in your body. And so I decided that I was never
    0:21:34 going to allow myself to be in a position where someone can control my mind and control my body
    0:21:41 because of my lack of information and knowledge. And so I decided that I was going to try to read
    0:21:49 and learn as much as I possibly could on a continual basis because I believe that people will have a
    0:21:57 greater respect for you if they respect you intellectually. And I’ve often felt in life,
    0:22:05 if I had the choice between Tim liking me or Tim respecting me, I’d far more hope that you respect
    0:22:11 me than like me. And I figured the byproduct of you respecting me will be that you’ll learn
    0:22:17 to like me. So I don’t work at trying to get people to like me. So I’ve been on this mission
    0:22:25 for a reading for years and years and years, and it’s become an obsession now with me. I don’t go
    0:22:31 anywhere without a book and a notebook. If I go to a doctor’s office, I take a book with me. If I’m
    0:22:37 in, I have a new system now. If I go to a bookstore and I’m in Barnes & Noble and the line has got
    0:22:43 eight or nine people and rather than stand there for 10 minutes waiting, I’ll start reading the book
    0:22:50 right there in line and start underlining things. So I have all these quirks that I’ve acquired over
    0:22:56 the years with reading books. First of all, I divide the book into messages. I don’t spend any time
    0:23:02 now trying to read a whole book because there’s probably in most books, there’s probably maybe
    0:23:09 eight to 10 chapters that are really powerful and influential. And the others I skim through. So I
    0:23:14 never start a book from the front and go to the back. I just, I’ll open the index and I’ll find
    0:23:20 what I believe is an interesting chapter and I start there. And that’s actually how I purchase
    0:23:25 a book. When I’m in the bookstore, I have this routine that I go through that. And if it passes,
    0:23:30 I buy the book. And if it doesn’t, I don’t buy the book. What’s your routine? So if I, let’s say,
    0:23:37 I’m going to envision this one. So our office is in El Segundo, which is outside of Los Angeles.
    0:23:42 And so I go to Barnes & Noble there. One thing I found out that because there’s so many corporate
    0:23:50 offices within a two mile radius that they tend to house really excellent business books. So I’ll
    0:23:55 go in and as soon as I go in, I look at the books that are on reduction sale to see if there’s
    0:24:01 something there that might be a good buy. Then I go to the new releases, nonfiction. By the way,
    0:24:06 I go to a bookstore four to five days out of the week. I’m constantly going in and I just call it
    0:24:12 search and discovery. So I’ll go to the new releases in a nonfiction and I’ll look through the books.
    0:24:17 There’s usually 20 books on the table. I’d say eight out of 10 times. I’m going to find a book
    0:24:24 that I had never heard of before. And so I’ll pick the book up. I go to the back. I read about the
    0:24:29 author and I go to the front part and I read the promos down the side. And then the next thing I do
    0:24:36 is I go to the chapters and I’ll find a chapter and I’ll open it up and I’ll see the writer’s
    0:24:43 style. I look at the style. Is this someone that’s a book filled with a lot of statistics or stories?
    0:24:50 Because I know what I’m looking for. The books that have had the most impact are the ones that
    0:24:56 make me change the way I think or act or behave. Those are the books that ultimately end up being
    0:25:02 the best for me. So I’ll go through the book and then once I find this one chapter, I start to read
    0:25:08 some of it and I can tell if this is going to be me or not. And at that point, I’ll purchase the
    0:25:14 book. But I just don’t go in and buy a book based on the top 10. Not that there’s anything wrong
    0:25:21 with that. It’s just that I’ve had better success. So now here at 80 years old, two of my favorite
    0:25:27 authors are Ryan Holiday and Walter Isison. They’ve both taken me on interesting intellectual
    0:25:35 journeys. The first book I read by Walter Isison was Steve Jobs. And I was so blown away. I had
    0:25:40 underlined about three quarters of the book. I was quoting and writing down quotes. And as you
    0:25:45 know, the Steve Jobs book couldn’t be anything you want it to be. It can be a thesis on leadership,
    0:25:53 but it was just utterly fascinating. I loved Walter Isison’s writing style. So when I finished a book,
    0:25:57 I went back, I said, “Damn, I’d like the way he writes.” So I go back and I looked to see what
    0:26:03 else he had written. And so then I see he’s done a book on Benjamin Franklin. He’s done a book on
    0:26:10 Einstein and subsequently Kissinger and others. So I go to the bookstore and I buy the Benjamin
    0:26:17 Franklin book. And I am blown away and a little sad because I feel like, “God damn, I went through
    0:26:22 all this education. No one ever taught me any of this stuff other than the kite.” And so before
    0:26:29 that, I think if you’d have asked me who was the most important American of all time, I think I would
    0:26:35 have probably tended to say Abraham Lincoln. But after I read Isison’s book on Benjamin Franklin,
    0:26:44 I would now feel, I mean, the lottery system, banking, schools, streets. He did so many unbelievable
    0:26:52 things. And then from there, I went to Einstein. And anybody who can write a book on Einstein that
    0:26:58 an idiot like me can understand the physics, and it was absolutely, it was a miracle.
    0:27:07 So in the book Tim, I read that Einstein was very active in what they would capture in those times
    0:27:13 as the Negro movement. And it says that he wrote a book on Einstein in the Negro movement. Well,
    0:27:20 I had never heard of this. So I immediately stopped reading and go Google Einstein on the Negro problem
    0:27:28 and lo and behold, it comes up. So I chased the book down. So what I find that a lot of times in
    0:27:33 reading books and in your book, Tools of the Titan, I’m reading and I see this, you mentioned in there
    0:27:40 about masterminds. And I had never heard of masterminds. So I circle it and I write Google behind
    0:27:45 it. So I go back and I go online and I find out, wow. So I’m thinking to myself, oh my God, how
    0:27:51 did I never knew about this? So how do I become part of it? So I sent some information to Ryan
    0:27:56 Holiday about this mastermind. So he gets back to me. He says, oh, I’m surprised you didn’t know
    0:28:02 about that. He says, you want to go, I’ll get you in. So the next thing I know, I get this invite to
    0:28:11 go to masterminds in Carmel Valley. And my eight years on earth, that was the greatest collection
    0:28:16 of intellects that I’ve ever been around in my life. I was so intimidated. And what was marvelous?
    0:28:21 That was when I knew I was on the right path. Because I’m 80 years old. The next oldest person
    0:28:30 there is probably 49. They’re all young energetic people. And I was readily admit I was so intimidated.
    0:28:36 I didn’t think I was thinking to myself, God, how am I going to fit in? And every night I went to bed
    0:28:42 with the worst headaches that I ever had, because I couldn’t process all this stuff. By the second
    0:28:49 day, I’ve already filled up a notebook of notes. And it was one of those life changing experiences.
    0:28:56 So you helped me grow as a person just by what you mentioned in Tools of the Titan.
    0:29:00 Well, thank you for reading it. First of all, I’m sure that with all my notes here,
    0:29:05 today, I’m going to have to figure out a way to have another conversation with you for sure.
    0:29:10 So hopefully, I won’t blow it between now and the end of the interview. But books that you’ve
    0:29:18 reread the most yourself or gifted to other people the most, are there any books that come to mind?
    0:29:25 Being 80 years old, it’s a long span of reading. The books that I’ve given out the most, rarely
    0:29:31 do I go to meet anyone. I can’t tell you the last time I met someone and I didn’t bring them a book,
    0:29:38 it’s just become a habit now to give them a book. In most cases, I give them two or three books.
    0:29:45 But the books that I’ve given away the most lately are Ryan’s two books, Obstacles and Ego is the
    0:29:51 Enemy. I give Ryan’s books away a lot. One thing that I like about Ryan’s book, it’s easier to carry
    0:29:56 because it’s smaller, so I can get a little bag and I can put 12 of them in there.
    0:30:00 Yeah, mine are not as user-friendly from carrying perspective.
    0:30:05 One thing I found with your two books is I take them on as a personal challenge. I said,
    0:30:12 if he spent this much time with this many pages, I am not going to allow the length of the book
    0:30:18 to intimidate me. I’m going to see this as an opportunity. And so what I did with Tools of the
    0:30:26 Titan, I call that my China book. So it’s 13 hours of Shanghai or 13 hours of Hong Kong and
    0:30:33 13 coming back. That’s 26 hours, man. I can knock that sucker out. Some books, you just have to find
    0:30:39 the right environment in which to read them. But most of the books I read, they’re very few of them
    0:30:44 that I don’t come away and feel that I’m a better person. One of the things I like to ask myself
    0:30:51 at the close of every day is, what did I do to make myself a better person than I was yesterday?
    0:30:59 What did I learn today? And so from a talk that I do, I say that every day is composed of 86,400
    0:31:07 seconds of opportunities. And how shameful is it for me at the close of my day to say that I didn’t
    0:31:13 do anything today to make myself a better person than I was yesterday? And that’s shame on me
    0:31:21 because I had 86,400 seconds of opportunities to do something, even if it’s no more than a thank you,
    0:31:27 a random smile, a pat on the back. Think about this, Tim, there are a lot of people in this country
    0:31:33 who go through 24 hours and never have anyone say anything to them positive. You might be the only
    0:31:40 person that day who said something to that person that was positive. Or I know we’re in a different
    0:31:47 culture now. And I always think I’m running a little risk. But if I’m in a restaurant or somewhere
    0:31:55 and a person’s waiting on me, and he or she has a great smile, I invariably say, hey, you have a
    0:32:00 great smile. I sometimes I feel a little uneasy when I say it to a female because I don’t want
    0:32:04 someone might think you’re trying to come on to them. But at the same time, I’m willing to take
    0:32:10 that risk. So earlier, when we were leaving breakfast, as we were leaving, the two waitresses
    0:32:14 said, thanks for coming. And they had a big smile on their face. So I said to both of them,
    0:32:22 two of you have a great smile. Well, to me, I like practicing random acts of kindness because
    0:32:31 so much today, we’re cruel and unintentionally cruel. We don’t think how valuable the little
    0:32:38 things are, the thank yous, the smiles, the taking time to listen. I had a situation that I still
    0:32:43 grapple with this when people stop you on the street and ask for money. We were having lunch
    0:32:48 yesterday and a lady came up and she asked if we could spare some money. She wanted to get
    0:32:56 something to eat or drink. So I gave her $5 and I said, now I hope you used the $5 on what you
    0:33:02 said you were going to do. So she points and there’s a little grocery store a few doors down.
    0:33:10 She comes back, shows me the drink and the $3 change. So it was a win for both of us.
    0:33:17 But I grapple with this thing about, do I give them some money or do I not? In this case,
    0:33:23 I mean, I really felt good that I was able to do something for her and she did something for me
    0:33:30 because she made me feel good. What she really did is help fortify my mind that I should probably be
    0:33:37 giving more instead of less. Well, you’ve given a lot in a lot of ways in many years of your life
    0:33:45 and certainly one capacity is that of coach or educator or teacher and we could spend days
    0:33:49 and hopefully we will, hopefully we’ll get to know each other even better and spend more time
    0:33:55 together. But for now, I thought we might jump forward at least from your childhood stories
    0:34:07 to the Olympics 1984. And there are many different angles we could take to get into this. But I
    0:34:12 suppose where I want to start, there’s so many different things that I want to touch on. But
    0:34:17 since we were talking about communicating and phrasing and words, could you share the motivational
    0:34:23 quote that you came up with at that time? And I think it’s each one of us has a relative who gave
    0:34:28 his life for this country, the least we can do is give 40 minutes of ourselves. Yes, that was,
    0:34:35 that’s actually a Bob Knight quote. And it was a motivating force because when you stop and think
    0:34:43 about it, very seldom in our lifetime does our country ever come to us and say, we need you.
    0:34:49 It’s always the exact opposite. We’re looking for something from the government. But I felt that
    0:34:57 this was a unique opportunity that the country was basically saying to the team and the coaches
    0:35:03 that we need you and we need you to bring back a gold medal for us. And so this was a unique
    0:35:10 opportunity for us to serve our country. And I can remember vividly in the months leading up to
    0:35:17 the 84 Olympics in Los Angeles, I would envision that we were going to win the gold medal and we
    0:35:24 were going to be standing there and hear the national anthem play and to be at attention and
    0:35:28 look at the American flag. I know that we’re in a different era now in a different time,
    0:35:36 but the reality was this is how I felt. And so I grew up in an era where my grandma taught America
    0:35:41 right or wrong, America, whatever the problems are, we’ll work them out. But at the end of the
    0:35:47 day, we’re an American. And so I envisioned what was it going to be like when we stood there and
    0:35:53 received the gold medal and heard the national anthem played and you had the satisfaction of
    0:36:01 saying to yourself, mission accomplished. And it was one of the most unique experiences I’ve ever
    0:36:08 had in my life to be in a position where you could represent your country and you could have a good
    0:36:15 feeling about it. I’m sure there’ll be a lot of people who will question why I felt that way,
    0:36:17 but that’s the truth of the matter.
    0:36:24 Just a quick thanks to one of our sponsors and we’ll be right back to the show.
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    0:37:38 And now, Claire Hughes-Johnson, a corporate officer and advisor for Stripe, and its chief
    0:37:47 operating officer from 2014 to 2021, and the author of Scaling People, Tactics for Management
    0:37:53 and Company Building. You can find Claire on Twitter @chuesjohnson.
    0:37:56 Claire, thank you so much for making the time.
    0:37:58 I’m so glad to be here, Tim. Thank you for having me on.
    0:38:04 And we were talking briefly about how one thing that you’ve observed, I’m just joshing here,
    0:38:08 of course. A lot of cool people go to Brown. I want to ask about somebody else who seems
    0:38:14 pretty cool, who I’m not sure went to Brown or not, but that is Fred Kauffman. And I guess
    0:38:19 he is the origin of your second favorite operating principle, perhaps? Say the thing you
    0:38:25 cannot say. I just love this line. Say the thing you think you cannot say. Oh, there we go. That’s
    0:38:30 actually such a critical distinction, right? That is such a critical distinction. I simplified it.
    0:38:36 That probably tells you a lot. We could psychoanalyze that later. But say the thing you think you cannot
    0:38:44 say. Can you provide listeners with a bit of context as to what this means and why it is important?
    0:38:49 I laid out, and I had to think about this for myself, for operating principles
    0:38:52 for me as a leader and a person. And I shared them with others because I think actually everybody
    0:38:58 should authentically come up with their own. But this one was the second one. The first one
    0:39:03 about self-awareness is the one I probably talk about the most with everyone and myself. But
    0:39:07 the second one is say the thing you think you cannot say. That’s why I started with the second one.
    0:39:14 Yeah, because no one asked me about it now. And it’s a lesson that I’ve learned. And I think there’s
    0:39:18 a journey that people go on with this lesson so we can share about that. But I’ve certainly
    0:39:24 gone on the journey. And the person who was probably one of the most pivotal to me stepping
    0:39:28 from square one, which is we often just don’t say the thing. We just don’t say it, was Fred
    0:39:34 Kaufman. And Fred was… I’m going to get some of this wrong. But as I understand it, he was an
    0:39:40 accountant by training. He became a professor at MIT. He was teaching accounting. He grew up
    0:39:47 in Argentina, by the way. I don’t think he went to Brown. And he had some sort of life revelation
    0:39:54 that he was not living with the true dimensions of his being and his values. And what he needed
    0:40:02 to do was stop teaching accounting and become a leadership coach and advisor. And he wrote this
    0:40:06 book, Conscious Business, which I recommend. I don’t recommend a lot of business books. I’m
    0:40:10 just going to be perfectly honest to him. I often read the beginning of business books,
    0:40:15 and then I never finished them. But Conscious Business, I have read all of it. And he formed
    0:40:23 this firm called Excellent at the time that Sheryl Sandberg hired at Google. So Fred and his team
    0:40:29 come in to start working with Sheryl Sandberg’s organization, of which I was a member of
    0:40:34 management and then leadership. But initially, I was sort of one of the senior managers,
    0:40:38 like not anyone, particularly special. And to Sheryl’s great credit, because not a lot of
    0:40:43 companies at the stage Google was at were investing two, three days of management training and
    0:40:48 leadership training. We all went through these 360 assessments. They gave us these report outs,
    0:40:51 and then they put us in these boot camps with Fred and his team.
    0:40:56 Just for a snapshot in time, when you say at that scale, what was the status of Google at that time,
    0:41:05 roughly? I joined Google in May of 2004, and it was maybe around 1800 people. I mean,
    0:41:08 there was a lot of contractors, I’m going to be honest, but I think in terms of full-time
    0:41:11 employees. And it was, by the way, for me, the biggest place I’d ever worked. So I was like,
    0:41:17 this place is huge. And then just fast forward, I left Google in 2014, and it was almost 60,000
    0:41:24 people. So whoa. So I would say that the excellent engagement with Sheryl and her team was probably,
    0:41:28 I joined right before the IPO, which was in August of ’04. And then in ’05, I would say,
    0:41:36 is when we had, so Google actually was doubling every year. Probably 3,000 to 4,000. But Google
    0:41:42 had gone public, but was still maturing and establishing, especially on the sort of
    0:41:47 investment and management and organizational skills. But Sheryl, of course, ahead of her
    0:41:52 time on things like that, was making the investment and had the budget that was a benefit of Google,
    0:41:56 as we certainly had nice margins, Tim, that we could spend on management training.
    0:42:02 And so we did this bootcamp with Excellent. But one of the things that Fred has, as he has some
    0:42:06 really great frameworks, he has one about being a victim versus being a player. But one of his
    0:42:11 frameworks is, how do you take what he calls your left-hand column? So you and I are talking right
    0:42:16 now, say we’re having a conversation in the workplace, our brain is always operating in
    0:42:21 the background. And it’s often thinking some things about the conversation, about the person,
    0:42:26 about sometimes it’s thinking, what should I be doing? What do I want to have for dinner?
    0:42:32 But we have this ongoing monologue in our brain. And the left-hand column, with respect to,
    0:42:36 look, it’s about our conversation, Fred was really pushing us as a group. He’s like,
    0:42:42 how do you, he’d say, detoxify, I can’t do his accent, detoxify the left-hand column and actually
    0:42:48 say, like say the thing. And then he’d go through these exercises. And so this was sort of a light
    0:42:52 bulb for me, which is like really about giving hard feedback. At that time, I was in management
    0:42:57 training. But what I’ve come to learn is not only is say the thing you think you cannot say,
    0:43:02 certainly about giving feedback and being more direct in your management conversations.
    0:43:08 But I actually think it’s a really tremendous leadership skill, which is to get in a room.
    0:43:13 And I don’t care if I’m in charge of the team or I’m just a person on a board. I’m on some boards
    0:43:19 now. And we’re sitting there. And there’s often an unspoken thing. You’ve been there. You’ve been
    0:43:23 in the like, Tim, you seem like someone who would actually put the thing on the table. Like I think
    0:43:28 you and I are sometimes to my detriment. But yes, well, I think I need help. And this is where I’m
    0:43:34 going to ask you if you could give an example, could be hypothetical or real of this type of
    0:43:40 experience. And also the detoxifying, sort of like, how do you detoxify the like gentrifying
    0:43:45 your inner language so that you don’t sound like a complete asshole?
    0:43:50 Right. And I think, I mean, the short answer is you got to ask some stuff as a question often
    0:43:55 to stop yourself from making a big judgment. But Tim, yeah, I think what I pick up in you
    0:44:00 and from listening to you is you’re willing to take some risks. And so I think this is really
    0:44:05 about risk taking and saying something that you’re not sure you should say, but you’re going to put
    0:44:09 it out there. And then the question is, how do you do it with as much finesse as possible so that
    0:44:13 you don’t end up having blowback, which believe me, I’ve sometimes said the thing I think I cannot
    0:44:18 say and had people look at me like, oh my goodness. But most of the time I’m reading the room right.
    0:44:23 Here’s an example, which is, I mean, just classic, more of a business example, but certainly happens
    0:44:28 in my personal life too. So we went through various business planning types of tactics at Stripe,
    0:44:33 but one of them we were using for a while was your classic quarterly business review. You have
    0:44:38 teams come in, we’ve given them a template and we say, please fill out these things. Let’s see your
    0:44:42 data. Let’s see where you are versus your goals. What’s your strategy? What’s your plan? Write this
    0:44:45 memo. We’re all going to read the memo and then we’re going to have this discussion about how
    0:44:49 you’re doing. And often teams come in and they want more resources or they want us to solve
    0:44:52 something or decide something. And we’re of course saying like, well, it’s actually you,
    0:44:56 you’re supposed to be deciding and solving, but it’s a discussion with the executive team.
    0:45:01 And I’m sitting in one of these reviews with a team that’s primarily working on an area of the
    0:45:06 product. So it’s product and engineering leaders. It’s not my part of the org that I run, but I’m
    0:45:09 invited to be there and I like to be there. I like to be close to the product.
    0:45:15 And I’m listening to the discussion and it starts to become incredibly clear to me that the team
    0:45:22 is feeling defensive or blocked or angry. I couldn’t quite tell what it was that there’s
    0:45:27 another team doing some similar work. And by the way, if you’ve read any Jack Welch stuff,
    0:45:32 he actually had this tactic as a leader where he’d put two teams on the same problem and sort of
    0:45:37 like get them to compete these tiger teams. That was not stripes tactic. I just want to be clear.
    0:45:40 We were not interested. We’d never had enough people. There’s no way we would put
    0:45:44 engineers on the same, believe me. So it was mystifying. And I think by the way,
    0:45:50 I could hear it because I wasn’t in the room super close to the material. This wasn’t my part of the
    0:45:55 org. I hadn’t heard about the details of some of these projects until this meeting. I’m reading
    0:46:00 the document. I’m listening to them talk. And I just said, can I just ask if there’s something
    0:46:05 we’re not talking about here? And they’re all looking at me because I rarely poke in on certain
    0:46:09 moments with respect to what’s our product roadmap. And is there something we’re not talking about?
    0:46:16 And everyone looks at me and I said, I feel like you’re really concerned about this other team,
    0:46:20 what they’re building or what they’re up to. Are you concerned? And initially, no, no, no,
    0:46:25 I mean, it’s fine. It’s fine. They’ve got this thing they’re doing that I said, well, is it?
    0:46:30 Do you think it’s the same thing? Is that what I’m hearing? And I just started to ask
    0:46:35 a bunch of questions of the leader of the discussion. And I said, well, should that team
    0:46:40 be in the room right now? Should we have a meeting with both of you? Because it feels like there’s
    0:46:47 asymmetrical information and that you all don’t feel confident in what they’re building and that
    0:46:51 you’re either dependent on them or competing with them with what you’re building. And they were like,
    0:46:56 maybe. I mean, it eventually became like, we don’t have the right people in the room to have a
    0:47:01 conversation about the problem. And so we sort of stopped it and said, let’s go do that to the
    0:47:05 credit of the rest of the people in the room. But as we left, one of the engineers who was
    0:47:10 sitting on the sort of periphery walked up to me on the stairs and he was like, that was refreshing.
    0:47:14 But why I’m bringing it up is, to me, that was a moment of leadership, which by the way,
    0:47:21 you don’t have to be a VP or a COO to do that. The leadership is to say, I am observing a thing
    0:47:26 that people are clearly not saying and are uncomfortable and is actually,
    0:47:32 seems to me like a bad practice happening. And I am going to just call it, I’m going to ask,
    0:47:37 is this going on? Am I seeing this correctly? And it’s going to change the whole trajectory of
    0:47:42 the meeting and the conversation and maybe of the team and their work. It did result in some
    0:47:46 de-duping ultimately. But I think that’s what I mean by saying the thing.
    0:47:53 De-duping meaning having people working on less similar, overlapping Venn diagrams of
    0:47:58 responsibilities. Exactly. And I think really what it was is they both had a part of their team that
    0:48:02 was sort of doing the same thing and they were feeling dependent on each other. It was almost
    0:48:05 like a yin-yang and they didn’t have the whole picture. And I was like, all right, someone needs
    0:48:10 to have the whole thing under their control. So it was almost duplicate plus dependency,
    0:48:15 which is sort of worse. Sounds like a recipe for lots of headaches. Exactly. But there’s also,
    0:48:20 Tim, I’m sure you can picture an example in a personal situation where you take a risk
    0:48:25 with a friend and you say, hey, have you told your husband that you feel that way?
    0:48:32 So the detoxifying, though, in any of these examples is in your mind, you’re having a judgment.
    0:48:37 We’re always judging. The brain looks for shortcuts. We know this. I’m judging and I’m like,
    0:48:41 oh, I’m convinced that they’re pissed at this other team or I’m convinced my friend and her
    0:48:45 husband are having problems and I’m going to solve them. But to detoxify it, you have to
    0:48:50 sort of float above yourself and say, it is not going to be productive for me to open my mouth
    0:48:55 and issue a judgment on another person or someone else’s work product. Yeah, people take that really
    0:49:06 well. Yeah, exactly. People super don’t like that. So what can I do? What can I say? And my
    0:49:14 feeling is it’s usually a question that opens the aperture of the conversation there, but keeps them
    0:49:20 in a mode of curiosity, openness. How can I ask? And the problem and the art here, and this is why
    0:49:26 you have to practice it and it’s uncomfortable, is sometimes you say something too general. You’re
    0:49:29 like, is there something you’re not telling me? That’s not going to work because that’s going
    0:49:35 to make them think, wait a minute, is there some paranoid thing? So it has to be more like,
    0:49:39 you can use the words, I’m hearing a concern about the work of this other team. Say more,
    0:49:45 are you concerned? And I’m all about hypotheses. I love management by hypothesis, which is like,
    0:49:49 I think this is happening. I’m going to name it. I’m going to name the hypothesis I have. And then
    0:49:54 I want you to validate it. Or by the way, fight with me. Say to me, no, no, no, I have data to the
    0:50:00 contrary. And I’m happy to revise my hypothesis. But if you don’t state it, you’re not going to get
    0:50:06 anywhere. We’re going to come back to what people might perceive as uncomfortable conversations.
    0:50:13 And I want to ask later, we’re going to take a side quest for a minute about giving feedback to
    0:50:17 direct reports. Because a lot of people who listen to this, or who are watching this,
    0:50:26 have smaller teams. And my experience is that often people who are good at having these direct
    0:50:33 conversations in a personal context or a business context are sometimes compartmentalized in their
    0:50:37 capability in the sense that they’re very good. For instance, I think I’m better on the personal
    0:50:44 side than I am in the business side, specifically when it is team members of my employees. If it’s
    0:50:50 with contractors or joint venture partners, I can do that. For whatever reason, I think it’s
    0:50:56 probably we could also do years of psychotherapy on this, but a fear of someone say abruptly
    0:51:00 quitting or something if I don’t deliver the message properly. Whereas I’m not worried about
    0:51:05 my friend quitting our friendship. They might get pissed and put me on ice for a week and give me
    0:51:08 the silent treatment, but it’s not going to be a forever thing. So I want to come back to that.
    0:51:17 But before we go there, I want to come back for a second to Fred Kaufman and victim versus player.
    0:51:21 Can you explain what this is? I love this one because I think it’s so
    0:51:28 simplifying and clarifying really about are you managing someone or interacting with someone who
    0:51:34 has agency takes responsibility. Fred, when he introduces this framework tells the story of
    0:51:38 how young children and he’s the I think he has six or seven children, by the way, but how young
    0:51:45 children when something has happened that they know is bad will not take responsibility. So
    0:51:52 they will say things like the coat is at school. So not I left my coat at school, right? Or a thing
    0:51:57 has happened. Things have happened. The toy is broken. You’re like, well, did you break it? You
    0:52:01 know, so he has this really disarming way of introducing this concept, which is we’re all
    0:52:05 laughing. Just like you and I were like, haha, the toy is broken. But then he’s like, okay,
    0:52:10 now let’s talk about if one of your direct reports came to you and said the report was not written.
    0:52:16 And you’re like the report that you were meant to write, but how it actually manifests is you’re
    0:52:21 supposed to write some report up or some summary of a meeting and you say, oh, tell me where that is.
    0:52:26 And the player says completely my fault. I had planned to get it to you by five o’clock yesterday.
    0:52:33 I prioritized this emergency that came up, didn’t tell you my bad. Can we renegotiate?
    0:52:37 Can I get it to you at five o’clock today? And you’re like, fine, I wish you told me that you
    0:52:43 weren’t going to get it. But the victim says, let me tell you about that report. Lucy owes me her
    0:52:49 notes. And I can’t finish it without Lucy. And Lucy, you know, super slow at getting her notes.
    0:52:54 And I’m sorry, I don’t know when I’m going to get it. But that actually is pretty common. People
    0:52:59 are like, well, it’s this other person that I’m depending on. And therefore I have no responsibility.
    0:53:05 And they’re a victim. And they’re going to play the victim. And I think that’s a very hard person
    0:53:11 to coach. How much do you have to select that in your hiring process versus coach people from
    0:53:15 one side to the other? Have you had much success or seen much success in moving people
    0:53:21 from the victim side to the player side? And that’s a bit of a leading question by my tone,
    0:53:28 I guess. I suspect there are a lot of instances where that’s hard. But in the success cases,
    0:53:34 what does that coaching process look like? I’ve seen both. I feel like with people who are earlier
    0:53:39 in their career, they’re more, I’m all growth mindset, but they’re a little more moldable.
    0:53:44 And you can actually coach people out of this as like a way of operating. If they’re later in
    0:53:49 their career, it’s a little more ingrained. And it’s quite hard, especially because they tend to
    0:53:54 not be aware of it because they’ve somehow been successful operating in that mode. And so they’re
    0:53:58 kind of like, what are you saying? You see leaders who, you know, how they behave to him is they
    0:54:04 say, well, if it’s not under my direct control, then I am not responsible. And so they become
    0:54:09 empire builders. And some organizations let them get away with it. They’re like, sure, you can
    0:54:14 have all the infrastructure teams then. Like it becomes this weird, failing upward problem,
    0:54:17 where people say, well, if I can control it, I’ll take responsibility.
    0:54:22 If it’s within my house, then I’ll take responsibility. So people satisfy that
    0:54:24 checkbox by giving them more and more resources. What a nightmare.
    0:54:29 Exactly. And it becomes this weird expanded scope of this person who actually doesn’t take
    0:54:34 responsibility. It’s a pattern I’ve seen. For people earlier in their career, the easiest coaching
    0:54:38 move you do, which I’m sure you’ve heard, or someone’s done it to you, I’ve certainly had it
    0:54:43 done to me. They’re saying, Lucy didn’t send me her notes. And you’re saying, what could you have
    0:54:49 done differently? And you have to let uncomfortable silence then. And some people will then say,
    0:54:54 what do you mean? You’re like, oh, my gosh. But some people will say, well, I guess I could have
    0:54:59 helped Lucy write the notes. So what I try to do is stay in the discomfort, which is hard,
    0:55:03 and just sort of like, let’s list out a few things you could have done differently.
    0:55:07 And not be judgmental, like not judge the things. Just say what it was. So you could have helped
    0:55:12 Lucy write the notes. You could have set a deadline with her that was ahead of your deadline.
    0:55:15 Right. Put a deadline in a sauna where people can actually see it.
    0:55:19 You could use a productivity tool where you could see, I love those tools, because that’s
    0:55:24 sunshine. Sunshine is a great disinfectant, Tim. If everybody can see that Lucy has not
    0:55:29 done her action item, that is going to help Lucy be more accountable. But the point is,
    0:55:34 you come up with this list, and the person often is like, wow, you’re right. Really,
    0:55:38 what you’re, they’re kind of going to have to admit to you is they’re being a little lazy.
    0:55:40 They’re not helping others do the work. They’re not a good collaborator.
    0:55:44 And that’s what I sometimes do with someone is like, you know, if this is a pattern, I say,
    0:55:49 you know, I see this pattern. Do you see this pattern where you’re waiting for other people
    0:55:53 all the time? Tell me more about why you think that’s happening. Why are the people not delivering
    0:55:58 for you? And the question is like, either it’s because they haven’t figured out how to do action
    0:56:04 items or accountability or be clear about deadlines, or there’s someone people don’t like to work with.
    0:56:07 I always call it like going meta. Like you’re looking from the balcony at the situation,
    0:56:11 which is a term from adaptive leadership. Are you on the balcony or are you on the dance floor?
    0:56:14 And if you’re on the balcony, you try to get the person up there with you and say,
    0:56:21 why do you have this pattern of people not helping you get your work done? And then I think of it
    0:56:25 as going to the basement. I know this is, I’m a very visual person. So we look down and they sort
    0:56:29 of, if they acknowledge it, they say, yeah, I guess I see that. And I say, well, let’s talk
    0:56:33 about a few examples. And we come up with some examples. Then we go down and we’re in the scenario.
    0:56:37 And I say, let’s do the five wise. I mean, everyone loves the five wise. I’m like,
    0:56:43 why do you think Lucy didn’t send you the notes? Well, she’s not good at deadlines. Okay. And then
    0:56:47 this is a wonderful expression that I learned from some coach I had a million years ago.
    0:56:51 Be that as it may, which is not normal English language, but I don’t know it worked.
    0:56:57 Sort of like, be that as it may. Okay. Maybe Lucy’s terrible at deadlines. But why else? Well,
    0:57:02 I didn’t ask her to get it to me at a specific time. Okay. So maybe there’s a thing. Why else?
    0:57:07 You know, and you’re sort of pushing them and sometimes not every time they’ll sort of say,
    0:57:14 well, I don’t know Lucy and I don’t work that well together. And you’re like, oh,
    0:57:18 say more about that. What do you think’s going on? And of course, by the way,
    0:57:23 your left hand column, Tim, is it’s because Lucy doesn’t like you because you blame her
    0:57:30 for all of your missed deadlines. But I can’t say that because that person is going to go from
    0:57:34 learning to barely in learning mode. I’m trying to bring them along with me and they’re going to
    0:57:39 just shut down. And by the way, they may never admit that Lucy doesn’t like them because they
    0:57:44 blame her for missed deadlines. But they’re going to realize that their manager, who’s me,
    0:57:49 is not letting them off the hook. If they can’t get into an agency, a player mindset,
    0:57:55 I’m a responsible party for my work and others, then they are going to be off my team. If I can’t
    0:58:00 coach them out of it, to your point, there’s two gaps that I think are really hard. One is people
    0:58:05 who can’t stop being victims. And the other gap, I call it self-awareness gap, where they think
    0:58:11 they are the best in the world. I once worked with this BD person who was like, I can negotiate a
    0:58:16 deal better than anyone. And talk about not being in a learning mindset. I’m like, do you not think
    0:58:22 we should get any outside advice? I’m exaggerating a little bit, but really unaware that they had
    0:58:28 any potential blind spot or had never done a deal like this deal. And I’m like, how are we going to
    0:58:33 close this awareness gap? Because the people around you are saying you are not the best person to
    0:58:38 negotiate this deal. And I’m trying to hand it to someone else. And you’re like, what? You have no
    0:58:44 one better than me. And that’s a very hard gap to close. Yeah, totally. And I promise we are going
    0:58:50 to spend some time on self-awareness. The book I’ve probably gifted most to my friends and house
    0:58:54 guests and so on in the last few years is actually a very short book called Awareness by Anthony
    0:58:58 DeMello, which is outstanding. I need to read it again. I read it probably once or twice a year.
    0:59:05 So we are going to spend some time there. I’m kind of tiptoeing around the edges of the dance floor,
    0:59:12 as it were, and tiptoeing and side stepping on the balcony because I want to paint a picture
    0:59:18 of you also as a person, not just the concepts. So we are going to spend some time there. I’d also
    0:59:25 just as a side note, if you decide to write another book, I think the toy is broken as the title and
    0:59:31 then the subtitle could be like a high performers guide to taking responsibility. Oh my God,
    0:59:37 so good. The toy is broken. Tim, you’re hired for my marketing team. I gotta tell you, we’re not
    0:59:41 always the best at naming things. It’s right. So you’re invited. That’s the one thing that I am
    0:59:47 good at. You’re on the team. Congratulations. Thank you. As a hell of a team. I mean, my boss
    0:59:52 sucks. Oh wait, I’m my boss. Oh, you’re the boss. Terrible. Terrible. You said you don’t recommend
    0:59:56 a lot of business books, and I am going to come back to share all an excellent in a little bit,
    0:59:59 but you don’t recommend a lot of business books. Sometimes you read the introduction and you’re
    1:00:06 like, “That’s enough. Thank you.” Let’s talk about a non-business book. And that book is To the
    1:00:13 Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf. What is your history with this book and why do you recommend it?
    1:00:20 I love great literature. I think that’s how I grew up. My parents are both teachers. My
    1:00:24 father was a high school English department chair and teacher and baseball coach. By the way,
    1:00:29 he would probably say he was a baseball coach, and then he would say I’m a teacher. And my mom
    1:00:36 was a college professor for a long time. And I wish more people loved literature because I think,
    1:00:40 how do you understand the human condition? Literature is like the best shortcut to that
    1:00:46 in your life. But I think there are some authors for someone who becomes a student of literature
    1:00:53 that change their worldview about really what’s possible with writing. So not just the book changes
    1:00:58 how they feel and think, but actually the process. Sort of like when you see a product. I think you
    1:01:04 love innovative products. When you see something, you’re like, “That is going to change my life.”
    1:01:10 And so I think that to the Lighthouse represents. I mean, Virginia Woolf is a writer that
    1:01:16 resonated for me. And I think if you understand, if you’ve also studied history and you think,
    1:01:24 okay, she’s writing some stuff in like the early 1900s, 1920s, not a lot of women publishing a lot
    1:01:30 in that time in Britain. She gets herself into this writer’s collective with men and women.
    1:01:36 She also has relationships with men and women. She’s like pretty avant-garde person. But if you
    1:01:44 read A Room of One’s Own, it’s basically one of the earliest feminist manifestos that exist.
    1:01:48 And this is where I think, Tim, you’re like me, I love people who are polymaths. You’re like,
    1:01:54 not just this amazing novelist, thank you, Virginia Woolf, but you’re also writing
    1:01:59 just your thoughts on things like women should have a room of their own. I mean,
    1:02:05 actually figuratively, you know, not just literally. And I think that she is fascinating,
    1:02:10 her life is fascinating. And I want to acknowledge not all of her personal views are great on some
    1:02:16 things. As that happens, I worry that we started to not study certain artists because they’ve said
    1:02:21 some things or done some things, which I would disagree with. I think people think she was an
    1:02:25 anti-Semite and it does appear that she said some very anti-Semitic things in some of her writing.
    1:02:31 I still think you should study Virginia Woolf. And I will own that as my position on her. But
    1:02:37 I think To the Lighthouse, most people would say is her most important novel. I will be honest
    1:02:43 with you and say, when I wrote my thesis in college, I was going to write it on To the Lighthouse.
    1:02:48 And then I actually decided to write it on Mrs. Dalloway, which is another one of her novels,
    1:02:54 because I love the parallels from Mrs. Dalloway with a book called The Passion by Jeanette Winterson.
    1:03:01 So Jeanette Winterson is a female British writer, more in the modern era, who had broken through
    1:03:06 with a memoir called Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and then had published
    1:03:10 this book, The Passion, and then a book called Sexing the Cherry. She’s published now several
    1:03:14 books. But Jeanette Winterson, I think, is a descendant, in my opinion, of Virginia Woolf.
    1:03:19 And I was like, I’m going to examine these two novels. And I didn’t choose To the Lighthouse.
    1:03:23 But I will say that, and To the Lighthouse is not an easy read. And I want to own that also.
    1:03:27 I think it’s very, Mrs. Dalloway, much more digestible, shorter book.
    1:03:31 It has some repetition in it, some beautiful rhythm in the writing where you’re like, oh,
    1:03:36 and I’m coming back around in the circular way to the way the story sort of moves you.
    1:03:39 To the Lighthouse is like a dream state. You feel like you’re in a dream state.
    1:03:45 You’re like, the points of view are shifting. Who’s the real narrator here? What is the story?
    1:03:51 There’s not like, you’re not being driven by your classic plot or character driven story.
    1:03:52 It is much more internal.
    1:03:55 It’s like John Wick, in some sense. I’m kidding, I’m kidding.
    1:04:02 I feel like the plot of John Wick is pretty clear. You know, I am going to take vengeance.
    1:04:06 Excuse me now. I’m going to come out of retirement and kill everyone.
    1:04:07 Oh, what a great work of art.
    1:04:11 I’ll be the first one to tell you. I read a lot of mysteries and thrillers. And I like
    1:04:16 movies like that, actually. So I’m very multi-dimensional. But I think for To the Lighthouse,
    1:04:20 you find something new every time you read it. You think about life, death, the human condition,
    1:04:25 what is love? What is family? What does it mean to connect with other human beings?
    1:04:29 And there’s something about the way the writing works. I mean, it’s set in this island in Scotland
    1:04:33 and there’s a lighthouse and they go out in the boat. Like you literally feel like you’re surfing
    1:04:39 in a boat. Like that feeling when you’re like, I’m not really connected to firm land, but I’m in
    1:04:45 this inner sanctum of people’s heads. So I think that it changed me because of the way it felt to
    1:04:51 read it. Frankly, the themes are much more sophisticated than my 19-year-old self probably
    1:04:54 could have handled. Like I should actually, you just said you should read awareness again. I should
    1:05:00 go read To the Lighthouse again because now that I am a mother and a wife of a certain age,
    1:05:05 I’m like, this book is going to resonate a lot more for me. But what’s amazing is Virginia Woolf was
    1:05:10 never that. She didn’t have children and she unfortunately did kill herself. Like she had
    1:05:16 a lot of demons and actually the way that she killed herself, brutal. When she filled her pockets
    1:05:21 with rocks and drowned herself. And I think that a lot of artists are tortured, but the fact that
    1:05:28 she could project into this Mrs. Ramsey and this woman, this very maternal figure, was a sign of
    1:05:33 true artistry. Sorry, that was very long. That’s why I have a long podcast. So I’m not going to let
    1:05:38 it go. I’m going to continue to chew on this bone a little bit. And for the record, I actually love
    1:05:43 John Wick. But I don’t want to dwell on John Wick. I was going to say first, if you like dream state
    1:05:52 evoking novels, the one that blew my mind and nine out of 10 people hate this book. So it’s a very
    1:05:58 strong caveat, but it’s a little big by John Crowley. There’s actually a poet by training. It is so
    1:06:05 unbelievably good. You have to slog through the first 150 pages, but beyond that, it’s absolutely
    1:06:11 stunning. So what are the reasons to read fiction aside from the, as I think you put earlier, the
    1:06:16 insight into the human condition? If you were trying to get someone to take that first bite of
    1:06:22 forbidden apple of fiction, are there any other points that you would make?
    1:06:28 How do you build empathy? How do you understand everybody has a story? I mean, you’ve traveled a
    1:06:33 lot, Tim, but a lot of people you and I both know haven’t traveled the world. They haven’t been to
    1:06:38 that many countries. You want to go to another country, find a great novel that’s been translated
    1:06:43 from that country and read it and like you will understand that country in a way that no travel
    1:06:49 guide will ever give you in my opinion. So I think it’s a very cheap way. And there’s also to build
    1:06:59 like emotional intelligence. I’ve worked now in tech companies for over 20 years. And when you
    1:07:04 sort of get to certain levels of responsibility with management and leadership, you could be
    1:07:10 technically the smartest person in the room. But if you have no emotional intelligence or
    1:07:16 dimensionality in contemplating emotional states, you are going to struggle. You are going to struggle
    1:07:21 to lead. And so when I say understand the human condition, I don’t just mean like, I’m reading a
    1:07:25 book and I understand, wow, that’s how it might feel to be in a divorce, or that’s how it might feel
    1:07:31 to lose your child. Or, you know, I’m saying, no, you yourself as the reader, if the book is really
    1:07:38 good, start to feel the feelings. You start to feel like, oh, I lost a child. Emotional exercise
    1:07:46 is hard. It’s either happening to you. So you’re going through an emotional situation in your own
    1:07:51 life, which is hard, but doesn’t happen every day to most people. Or you’re going to get
    1:07:57 emotional exercise from, in my experience, a lot of people get it from film. They get it from video
    1:08:03 content. Short form video gives you like a dopamine hit, in my opinion, but not an actual
    1:08:10 deep story emotional resonant hit. We think we’re getting it when we see, oh, that dog fell
    1:08:14 through the ice and then that guy rescued the dog and you’re sort of like crying and you’re so happy.
    1:08:19 But like in a 30 second YouTube video, like, no, that’s not an emotional arc. That’s just, I like
    1:08:26 to see people rescue animals who are drowning. But like, no, I really want, I think it’s a serious
    1:08:30 film. Maybe it’s John Wick. John Wick might be a way to detoxify your left-hand collar.
    1:08:35 I almost cried. I said to my friend who’d seen him before, I was like, if they touch that dog,
    1:08:39 I’m going to lose it. And he just stayed silent. I was like, oh, no, here it comes.
    1:08:46 But anyway, point is, I think it’s emotional workout. Literature, great films.
    1:08:53 Yeah. The other thing I would say is fiction is often much more efficient and elegant in delivering
    1:09:01 truths than nonfiction. And that’s speaking as someone who is a militant, nonfiction purist for
    1:09:08 decades. And I really wish I’d started earlier with reading very, very high quality fiction.
    1:09:12 So what was your gateway fiction? What got you, I’m so glad to hear your convert.
    1:09:18 Oh, a gateway fiction. I mean, I would say that early on, I was an avid fiction reader. So as a
    1:09:25 kid, there were books like The Neverending Story, and then later Dune, for instance, Science Fiction,
    1:09:33 A Stranger in a Strange Land by Heinlein, which were also very condensed thought experiments.
    1:09:40 This is part of the reason why I like sci-fi quite a lot. So for folks who are male, also female,
    1:09:47 but if they’re male tech on the spectrum over performers, I’ll usually steer them to say
    1:09:54 Ted Chiang short stories like Exhalation is a second collection. Then I stopped for a long
    1:09:59 time because it was time to get serious and follows rules and be a business guy and so on and so
    1:10:05 forth. So I read all the nonfiction stuff. And then I would say later on, now that I’m reflecting
    1:10:10 on it, because I’m trying to pinpoint and maybe it’s because you seeded me with the Argentina.
    1:10:15 I used to live in Argentina for about nine months in 2004. And in an effort, this is going to sound
    1:10:22 ridiculous to people who are familiar with this work, but I wanted to read fiction in an effort
    1:10:30 to get better at Spanish. So I found side by side Jorge Luis Borges, which is incredibly challenging
    1:10:36 in Spanish, I will say right up front. But that ethereal kind of magic
    1:10:47 realism. Yes. Fever dream type of conjuring that he was able to accomplish was intoxicating to me
    1:10:55 because it’s effectively mind control, right? Like language on some level is mind control.
    1:10:59 If you said to me, like, what’s the other to the lighthouse? I would say a hundred years of
    1:11:04 solitude. Gabriel Garcia Marquez and my introduction to magical realism. And what’s interesting is
    1:11:09 you went to this because a lot of guys I talked to, they’re like Neil Stevenson, three body problem,
    1:11:14 like it’s like there’s a sci fi dune is always in their contact, you know, like whatever,
    1:11:19 he depends on when they were born. But like you get this sort of sci fi. But what you just did,
    1:11:26 I love, which is where else is there sci fi in a lot of Latin American literature? Isabella Yende,
    1:11:33 Orres Marquez. And that’s where like maybe the genders can meet, which is like really emotional,
    1:11:40 gripping multi era stories, but really wild stuff is like dream state is happening. And you’re
    1:11:44 wondering like, are they on drugs? Like what’s happening here? Of course they were on drugs.
    1:11:50 I 100% love that you went there. Because I think it’s when you’re pushing the sci fi
    1:11:55 into like a different realm is magical realism. The most creative people I know this includes
    1:12:00 business for sure. The most creative if they’re the most creative deal makers, they read and consume
    1:12:06 very widely. They’re not going to this huge buffet and always eating the shredded carrots. Okay,
    1:12:10 fine, like shredded carrots. Yeah, they’re healthy for you. Easy to eat. I get it. There’s a whole
    1:12:18 buffet. And they end up being able to connect disparate fields and ideas in a way that end up
    1:12:23 being ultimately incredibly interesting and sometimes very profitable. And I would say who
    1:12:29 was it? He works with Daniel Kahneman. Let’s say this aim was very scary, something like that.
    1:12:35 But he said something along the lines of researchers waste years not being able to waste
    1:12:42 hours. I’m butchering the quote. But it’s like if you feel so rushed that you cannot read a short
    1:12:48 fiction book, that is a symptom of a much larger problem, I would say. And so proving to yourself
    1:12:54 like creating the slack in the system to do that has its own benefits. Alright, fiction conversation
    1:12:59 check. We believe in it. Yeah, we believe, we believe. Alright, so let’s come back to,
    1:13:04 I’m going to take a further not digression because this is just a natural conversation,
    1:13:09 but we are going to come back to feedback for direct reports. But I feel like we need a smoother
    1:13:16 off ramp. So what might make a nice off ramp from the fiction is something that is highly, highly,
    1:13:21 highly personal and nonfiction. And that is a working with me document. So I want to ask about
    1:13:25 questions that you might answer in a working with me document, you could explain what a working
    1:13:32 with me document is. And there are a number that come to mind that I have in front of me here.
    1:13:36 But perhaps you could just give a little bit of context on what a working with me document is
    1:13:43 and how it is helpful. A working with me document is basically trying to write your own user manual.
    1:13:48 And I don’t think you have to be a people manager, but I’ve come to believe it’s a best
    1:13:53 practice if you are going to be managing people to do your best to write a user manual to working
    1:13:58 with you. The idea came to me actually, I was moderating a panel at Google, Google had then
    1:14:02 involved to a point where it’s trying to celebrate management. So we’ve done this great manager award.
    1:14:08 And I was the moderator interviewing the great managers that we’d selected across several teams
    1:14:13 in front of this big room of people at Google. And I asked them, you know, you ask, what are some
    1:14:18 practices that you think have really benefited you as a manager? And one of the panelists said,
    1:14:23 well, I copied this thing that oars, and this is oars who’s who’s who’s along many, many decades
    1:14:28 at Google, I think he’s only retiring like now, who worked in infrastructure and building the servers
    1:14:34 and the like a lot of what really makes your Google results come very quickly, you can think oars.
    1:14:40 And then at Google Cloud, a lot of work, but he wrote a user manual. And this person described
    1:14:43 it. And then they went on to say they wrote one and they shared it with their team and their teams
    1:14:47 response. And I was like, I should write one like here, I am moderating this great manager panel.
    1:14:53 I haven’t done this. So like any good learner, I go back and I sort of like bang out this document.
    1:14:58 I mean, this is the thing that’s the most interesting to me in this maybe anti growth mindset. But
    1:15:04 this was probably, I don’t know, 2009, 2008, whatever, it was like many years ago. I bang out
    1:15:10 this document. And I call it the unauthorized guide because I don’t work for me. So I invited
    1:15:14 comment. I said, for those who actually have had me as a manager, like, please tell me how
    1:15:20 on base I am or not. And then I gave it actually, I had the time had this really amazing woman who
    1:15:25 had been a manager in my organization. And then she went on maternity leave and came back and asked
    1:15:29 to be my assistant. She said, I want to change sort of, I think I could be kind of a chief of staff
    1:15:33 to you. And she was very talented. And we got very close. And she worked for me for like,
    1:15:38 at least half my career at Google. And I was like, Maeve, read this, am I anywhere near like,
    1:15:43 am I on base here? You know, she was actually, she’s Irish, which is a theme somehow in my life.
    1:15:48 Like, I really bond with the Irish. And she said, well, I feel like at the end,
    1:15:53 you know, you don’t even acknowledge that you like good crack. And crack, which I’m saying
    1:15:58 wrong in Irish is like sort of kind of fun, Joe, humor. Yeah, she’s like, you know, your meetings,
    1:16:02 she said, I’ve never been in a meeting with you where we didn’t laugh at least once.
    1:16:06 That’s the kind of thing, by the way, that you don’t know, because you’re never not in a meeting
    1:16:11 with you. Right. And so I was like, Oh, that was super helpful. But I feel embarrassed that I’m
    1:16:15 like, I said, am I saying I’m funny? She’s like, no, you like a good laugh. It’s true. I’m not
    1:16:19 particularly that funny, but I really enjoy humor. Anyway, so we added a section at the end.
    1:16:22 But she said, no, I think this is pretty good. I think you should send it to the team and see
    1:16:27 what they think. But what’s amazing, Tim, is that document has not changed markedly.
    1:16:34 Since 2009 or whenever it was like 2009, it has not changed very much. And we can decide how we
    1:16:38 feel about that. But I think it’s a great exercise in self awareness. It’s a great exercise. And
    1:16:42 also sort of thinking about, okay, when I have to make a decision. So to your point, what kind of
    1:16:48 content is there? Some of it’s very tactical. It’s like, how do I like what communication channels
    1:16:54 work best for me? So how to use our one on one versus send me a Slack versus a text versus call me.
    1:16:59 In today’s world, you know that like, I literally have people that I work with. Actually, I think,
    1:17:04 you know, I work with Patrick and John Collison, the Stripe Co founders, of course, they contact
    1:17:08 me on every channel. Like, how is it that you’re texting me, what’s happening me, calling me,
    1:17:13 slacking me, rarely emailing me, actually emailing is probably like the least interesting channel to
    1:17:17 them. So you give guidance, like what are the best channels, like how to use our one on one,
    1:17:22 but also things like how do I tend to make decisions. So if you’re coming to me for a decision,
    1:17:26 here’s what you can expect. If it’s this kind of decision, how long will I need, what kind of data
    1:17:31 might I like, like I have a section in my doc, which is, I tend to be intuitive. So I’ve taken a
    1:17:35 lot of different personality assessments. And I actually don’t really spike in a lot of areas,
    1:17:41 but I spike as highly intuitive, meaning you come to me with something I intuitively have an opinion,
    1:17:46 I’m like, Oh, I think this is going to be the right thing to do. Or I think I say, I’m intuitive.
    1:17:51 And then I write dot dot dot, don’t worry, but data driven. So I’ll tell you my intuition. And
    1:17:56 then I’ll say you bring me data. So we either can validate it, or you tell me your intuition,
    1:18:01 but let’s get some data. So I don’t just get out there and start operating without any basis.
    1:18:06 But I think that you’re trying to reflect that, but I think it’s important to reflect that.
    1:18:11 Like, for example, in my first version, one thing that did change when my team read it was,
    1:18:17 I said, I’m not a mic, by the way, every manager’s like, I’m not a micromanager. It’s like a common
    1:18:20 everyone’s like, well, don’t worry, I’m not a micromanager. Unfortunately, a lot of us are.
    1:18:26 And I said, I’m not a micromanager, I will delegate, I will trust you. But if I’m concerned,
    1:18:29 you’re going to know, and I’ll get more involved. Right. And so I thought I was being pretty honest,
    1:18:33 like when I do get involved, we should have a conversation because it means I’m having an issue
    1:18:37 with trust, which means I’m not sure I’m happy with the product. So this guy who worked for me,
    1:18:41 he said, I’m not sure that you’re accurate about this. And I said, well, are you saying I’m a
    1:18:46 micromanager? And he said, well, there was this one thing and he named this project that I had
    1:18:52 delegated to him. And he’s like, then you proceeded to show up in every meeting, read every document,
    1:18:58 be in the spreadsheet. And that was, to me, felt pretty micromanagy. I was like, yeah,
    1:19:02 I bet it did feel that way. I said, I did that because that project was the first time it was
    1:19:07 like a sales compensation scheme. I was like, that’s the first time I’d ever built one. And I was
    1:19:12 really like wanting to learn. And he said, well, you never told me that. So as far as he was concerned,
    1:19:17 I showed up in every damn thing this poor guy had scheduled, and he’s supposed to be leading,
    1:19:22 and he’s supposed to make a recommendation to me. And I’m like reading all the same stuff,
    1:19:26 participating. I mean, I was looking back, I’m really embarrassed. I was like, I can’t believe
    1:19:30 I didn’t tell you, because I had full confidence in this. He was probably, by the way, better
    1:19:35 positioned than I was to build this thing. And I was counting on him, but then I went and undermined
    1:19:39 him. And so that’s why, by the way, the working with me documents also helpful is because if you
    1:19:43 have a good relationships with people you work with, they will tell you, yeah, you think you
    1:19:47 act this way, but you really don’t. So then I had to add a section about sometimes when it feels
    1:19:52 like I’m micromanaging you, it’s because I’m trying to learn the first time I’ve ever done a thing,
    1:19:57 you are going to see me hyper involved. But what we should do is establish that ahead of time. And
    1:20:01 if I don’t, please call me on it. Anyway, the point is, yeah, the working with me document
    1:20:06 became something I just shared today with anyone who starts to work with me closely. And what happens
    1:20:11 in high growth environments like Google and Stripe is like your team changes a lot. There’s new people,
    1:20:16 people’s managers change is hard. You don’t love that, but like I’ve had people come to me and say
    1:20:20 you’re my fourth manager in a year. So what are you trying to do? You’re trying to create a shortcut
    1:20:24 because there’s anxiety when we first work with someone. Well, should I call you if I have some
    1:20:29 kind of crisis? When you’re at night and Slack looks like you’re available, should I slack you
    1:20:33 stuff? Or should I wait till the next morning? Or like you’re looking for guidance, you’re looking
    1:20:36 to read the person. I’m like, just tell them. Tell them how to work with you.
    1:20:42 And then that reduces the anxiety. And ideally, they write their own manual. And then you’ve both
    1:20:46 sort of shortcut some of the get to know you stuff. So you can just jump right into working together.
    1:20:56 This is something I wanted to explore because jumping expose to something you explore at some
    1:21:01 length in your book, which I definitely recommend people check out. I underlined this a couple of
    1:21:07 times for myself because I still feel like I have room to improve here. And that is strive to make
    1:21:14 implicit structures and beliefs explicit, make the implicit explicit. And that shows up in so many
    1:21:20 different ways. It can manifest in so many different ways. And I want to stick with the working with
    1:21:26 me document for a minute. This first came to my attention because I had Dustin Moskovitz on the
    1:21:34 podcast from Facebook fame, and then certainly of Sana. And he shared his working with me document.
    1:21:40 And I’ve since seen a few versions of this. But I wanted to get your take on what might
    1:21:46 be worth adding to this list of questions. Here are a few. What do I want to be involved in?
    1:21:50 When do I want to hear from you? When you already mentioned, what are my preferred
    1:21:56 communication modes? What makes me impatient? Are there other questions that you have found
    1:22:05 helpful to address or topic areas worth including? Having seen these letters, having crafted your own
    1:22:11 working with me document. My working with me document was published in Elad Gill’s book,
    1:22:16 High Growth Handbook, and went a little bit viral, viral for Claire, not for Tim Ferriss. But still,
    1:22:23 I was shocked at how many people that I’ve never met had seen it. And I also got some criticisms
    1:22:28 on the interwebs that was very egotistical in some way. It was sort of like, here’s how you
    1:22:34 make me happy. Which I was like, okay, that’s a totally fair criticism and not the intention.
    1:22:39 By the way, I’m pretty highly empathetic. I’m trying to reduce anxiety and help people feel
    1:22:44 comfortable being honest with me, whatever. But I get it. It seems very self-absorbed.
    1:22:49 So one of the things that I’m reacting to is the question, I guess, if I were going to phrase it
    1:22:55 as a question, it would be, how do I help you make great decisions? Or how do you like to make
    1:22:59 decisions? But I think in my document, I just sort of have headers, like decision making, because
    1:23:04 I’m not, that’s why yours called it user manual, which is a very technical, like an engineer is
    1:23:08 going to be like, I’m going to write a user manual to me. And I just called it working with me.
    1:23:15 There’s a section on what types of information do you like to see? Because that’s different than
    1:23:19 how do I want to be communicated with. And it’s different than when should I get in touch with
    1:23:24 you, which is like, yeah, if there’s a crisis, get in touch with me. But there’s something in mine
    1:23:27 where I talk about the fact that if someone on your team is having a major life event,
    1:23:33 I’d like to know about it. I’d like to send them a note. I’d like to say, I’m sorry, or celebrate
    1:23:37 their child. Or I think, what types of information do you like to have? I also get really explicit
    1:23:42 about things like email protocols mean different things to people, especially in different
    1:23:48 generations. I’m sure you’ve seen this. But I used to work with someone who would send FYI
    1:23:56 and really, really feel strongly that you need to process that information and have a response.
    1:24:02 Whereas for me, I’m like, if you send me FYI. That means no response. That means for me anyway.
    1:24:08 Yeah, I can read it later. And it’s interesting, but I don’t need to respond. And I’m like,
    1:24:12 I can’t believe this. But I think I have to back to, I think you asked your guest the question
    1:24:16 of like, if you were going to have a billboard. I think the fight for me in my billboard would be,
    1:24:23 is it make the implicit explicit, or is it undermine the superstructure from within?
    1:24:27 I’m not sure. But one of those, one of those is my billboard. But the first one,
    1:24:33 I think I get the first one, making the implicit explicit is so valuable. By the way,
    1:24:37 so many, a lot of people are like, I love that your book is like so humanistic about people
    1:24:44 and how to care for, I was like, folks, my book is about getting results. I do appreciate other
    1:24:48 humans. And I love working with them, even though sometimes Patrick calls and I would be like,
    1:24:53 Oh my gosh, this is like the hardest problem. And we’d go, Oh, if there were no humans involved,
    1:24:59 it would be so cheesy. But point is, I love humans and the human condition. But I really am talking
    1:25:04 about how do you get results? And how do you get results? You get super clear and transparent
    1:25:08 about anything implicit, you make it explicit. And you’re like clear, like this is a process,
    1:25:12 we’re going to go through it to get to this outcome. And what is the outcome we want?
    1:25:16 Make it explicit. I mean, Tim, you, I think are the master of this. What are we measuring?
    1:25:21 Why are we measuring it? How will we know if we won? And I would add to that. And what process
    1:25:27 will we go through together to get there? So that no one is guessing or reading the tea leaves or
    1:25:32 wondering why another team is doing the same project, put it all on the table so that we
    1:25:38 can get to the end faster. And frankly, more inclusively, and why do I care about inclusion?
    1:25:43 Yes, inclusion is a good thing for people to feel better and included. But actually, because
    1:25:48 if you’ve hired a bunch of smart people, and yet they don’t feel included, they will not share
    1:25:52 their opinion. And the reason you hired them is because they’re smart people who bring diverse
    1:25:58 opinions. And if they won’t say them, then you’re like not really benefiting from all that work
    1:26:03 hiring them, because you want a better outcome. This is all about results. But I think it’s a
    1:26:10 little windy to get there sometimes. Yeah, totally. Until you make it explicit. I wanted to piggyback
    1:26:16 off of your Irish pattern in life and recommend a short film that I think won an Oscar. I might
    1:26:21 be making that up, but I won some slew of fancy awards. And I watched it last night, called an
    1:26:26 Irish goodbye. It’s about 20 to 23 minutes long. If I don’t Vimeo, I think you might be able to
    1:26:32 watch on YouTube as well. It is hilarious and profound and outstanding. I think based on the
    1:26:38 little that I feel like I’ve sort of felt out with our fiction love fest, I think you would
    1:26:43 really enjoy this. It is one of the better short films I’ve ever seen. It’s really good. It’s really
    1:26:49 really good. So an Irish goodbye. What is it? Little big and Irish goodbye. Start with an Irish goodbye,
    1:26:52 because then you’ll be like, wow, Tim really recommends good stuff. And then if you hate
    1:26:58 little big, at least I’ll have some redemption preemptively. Yeah, so it’s like the Moose
    1:27:03 Boosh before you try to chew on the fever dream. And I’d also say also, I’d love a good Irish
    1:27:10 goodbye. I used to find it a little offensive, but now I’m like, gosh, there’s some real beauty
    1:27:16 and just disappear. Oh, I do that all the time. I do it all the time. So email policies. I had a request
    1:27:22 from Kevin Kelly recently who’s been on the podcast and is a close friend. I asked him if I
    1:27:25 could help him with anything. We’re having a conversation. He said, well, I do have one request,
    1:27:29 and it’s not for him. It’s because he gets asked about it so much. He doesn’t have any issues
    1:27:35 with email. But he’s like, I want you to ask everyone of your guests about email policies slash
    1:27:42 rules, systems, anything that they have ended up using that they have found helpful. And I will
    1:27:48 say in advance, my assumption is that almost, well, it’s not my assumption, I’ve also run into this,
    1:27:52 even though this podcast has some of the top performing people in the world of every discipline
    1:27:58 imaginable, they all claim to kind of suck at email, they’re behind and it’s hard. So I understand
    1:28:03 that being that as it may. See, it’s a beautiful change. There we go. Be that as it may. Be that
    1:28:08 as it may. You are still going to have to answer this. Yeah. Are there any sort of email policy
    1:28:14 systems, rules, implicit things that you make explicit that you found helpful? I actually
    1:28:19 worked on Gmail right after it launched at Google and like you should think I would be like a power
    1:28:24 email organizer and I’m okay, but I’m not great. But one thing that just stuck out of my mind as
    1:28:30 you brought this up is I had a good friend who was a executive at Genentech and she rose up with
    1:28:35 Genentech as it got big and she got more and more responsibility and she told me about this leadership
    1:28:39 training they put them in Tim. Honestly, whenever I look at my inbox, I think of this training
    1:28:46 where they gave them some 30 minutes, some window, they gave them an inbox. And they were like,
    1:28:54 you need to process all this and kind of do the right things, right? Okay. And so in this inbox
    1:29:00 of like 100 emails, whatever they have 30 minutes, you have to find there’s like a massive legal
    1:29:05 issue. There’s an HR violation, but it’s like not in the headline of the subject of like an
    1:29:11 anxiety dream. Like a bunch of bombs in these messages and you have to like open them, skim
    1:29:16 them, decide you have to come back to it, right? Yeah. And I kind of was like feeling like Japanese
    1:29:21 game show. I’m like, what does show that people might want to watch? And I think there is a
    1:29:26 sector of people who might find that like really interesting to watch. So sometimes I look at my
    1:29:33 inbox and I’m like, oh my gosh, I have 30 minutes and I need to find all of the legal time bomb.
    1:29:38 But one of the things that I think I’m very good at an email is it’s a set of people in my both
    1:29:44 professional and personal life, like they get opened immediately. And I’ll open it. And if it’s
    1:29:49 by the way read FYI, I’ll read it later. I really want to make sure I mean, it’s easy. Some of these
    1:29:53 people is like easy. It’s like your kids. By the way, my kids are teenagers. They never email me.
    1:29:58 So that’s like easy. But you know, certainly if you’re the COO of a company, even if you’re not
    1:30:03 the COO anymore, if the founders of Stripe emailed me directly, I’m going to open the email pretty
    1:30:08 freaking quickly just to make sure like, you know, so it’s sort of like your boss or but I do think
    1:30:16 that some people have a methodology, which is either LIFO or FIFO lasted first out. Yeah. And I
    1:30:20 think that that’s tempting. My husband does this a little bit. It bothers me. I’m like,
    1:30:28 you have cues, which is who is it from? And is a group or is it in direct to you? And use those
    1:30:34 cues to prioritize. And so if you only have 30 minutes, you know where to start. That’s one
    1:30:38 of the things and it is a combination of the people and what’s being sent to you directly.
    1:30:42 So I think that’s like a number one rule I have that I’m pretty actually good at.
    1:30:46 So there’s certain people who feel I’m very responsive on email because I I am very responsive
    1:30:54 to them. Yeah, I’m not maybe responsive to everyone as consistently. The other is I have,
    1:30:59 this is like more of a cheat, but you’re an investor, I think, right? So I’m I’ve invested
    1:31:05 in some companies. And a lot of them send these investor newsletters or investor updates. And
    1:31:11 of course, I’m because I do have some Gmail skills. I label them. I know there’s a folder full of them.
    1:31:19 And I have every intention to him. On Friday, for like two hours, I’m going to read those investor
    1:31:26 updates. Okay. You know what? That is not correct. Sometimes when I’m on an airplane and I’m trapped,
    1:31:30 I like open and start reading them. But like, I am not reading them in a timely fashion. And I’m
    1:31:36 sorry, all the founders I’ve invested in, I’m sorry, I’m not reading your investor updates in a
    1:31:40 timely fashion. But what I’ve learned to do, and this goes back to making the implicit explicit
    1:31:46 and also to another rule I have, which is strive to set expectations with people. So now when I
    1:31:52 invest in a company, I say to them, I say, look, you may email me, I’ll give you my email. I said,
    1:31:57 I’ll give you my cell phone. I’m quite good on text, but please don’t abuse it. And if you want
    1:32:01 to WhatsApp me and not tech, whatever, either of those is going to work. And then I say to them,
    1:32:05 I want you to know, I really appreciate getting the investor updates. I will not read them in a
    1:32:11 timely fashion. I may not read them at all. If you need something from me directly, like you need
    1:32:16 help me interview this person, or I have a crowd, you should get in touch with me directly,
    1:32:21 not as like at the end of an investor email, it says, please help us hire some way to scientists.
    1:32:28 And cognitive load wise, I’m like, I have been feeling so much guilt about not reading there.
    1:32:34 By the way, they spend so much time on them. And it’s terrible sometimes. But I no longer feel
    1:32:38 guilt. I’ve told them, you must contact me directly. Set expectations. But this is actually
    1:32:42 a management lesson, which is why not this goes back to the user manual, or they’re working with
    1:32:48 Claire guide, like why not tell people, I have this habit of ignoring this kind of thing. And
    1:32:54 if you need my attention, please, you have my permission, please use it, please text me even.
    1:32:57 I mean, for these founders, they have my phone number. I’m like, if you need me,
    1:33:01 you can call me. But it’s sort of a human lesson we learn over and over again,
    1:33:05 which is we’re like, dying inside that we’re disappointing someone. And I’m like, no,
    1:33:09 just renegotiate the terms of what expectations they should have of you.
    1:33:13 How else does this renegotiating show up? This has become
    1:33:21 it’s embarrassing to say, but I’d say maybe in the last two years has become such a revelation for
    1:33:25 me in a sense, because I was thought about negotiating as the thing you did in the beginning.
    1:33:31 And I got, I think pretty good at that. And at times, though, I would have who knows, like,
    1:33:35 maybe I’ve had two glasses of wine or I had two little sleep or whatever. And I would agree to
    1:33:39 these things. And then later I’d look at my calendar. And my blood pressure would go up
    1:33:46 being a 30 points, because I felt trapped by these commitments that I made when I was compromised or
    1:33:54 rushed or lazy fill in the blank. And this renegotiating has become an invisible option
    1:33:59 made visible for me in the last two years. Could you talk a little bit more about how
    1:34:06 you have used that in your life, personal or professional, how that shows up like examples
    1:34:09 would be really helpful here. So people can really get a grasp on it.
    1:34:13 I’m having like almost a physical reaction to relating to you about this calendar. It’s
    1:34:18 like your past self. I used to say, oh my gosh, I just milled myself a letter bomb.
    1:34:23 So one is, of course, we all strive to improve, which is do not make a decision in the moment
    1:34:30 about a time or a commitment of resources or time without trying to project your future self.
    1:34:33 But of course, we all do because you’re right, we’re rushed, we’re trying to be responsive,
    1:34:37 we’re trying to move through our inbox, by the way, because we’ve only got 30 minutes,
    1:34:39 so we might fail the corporate training test.
    1:34:41 Or the Japanese TV show, I don’t want to come in last.
    1:34:46 Yeah. So one thing is trying to be better about projecting. And I also had a friend
    1:34:50 who’s like a very kind of spiritually in touch person. And she said,
    1:34:57 when something is requested of you, she said, you need to sometimes listen for the quiet no.
    1:34:59 Can you say that one more time?
    1:35:03 So she said, when something’s requested of you, a person, I mean, she’s like sort of like,
    1:35:09 sometimes your reaction is, wow, yes, right? You’ve had this. I mean, hey, Tim Ferriss asked
    1:35:15 me to be on his podcast. I was like, yes, emphatically, that is something I want to do.
    1:35:20 That is easy. My future self is very happy to be, my past and future selves are very happy
    1:35:26 to be here. But often we get a request, you have this experience and you’re looking at it.
    1:35:33 And she says, listen for the quiet no. Because we are often feel like we have to say yes.
    1:35:37 And her trick is, and I know this wasn’t the question you asked me, which I will answer,
    1:35:38 but her trick is-
    1:35:41 These are really closely related. I’m so interested in this.
    1:35:41 Yeah.
    1:35:46 I think they are. Do not respond immediately. Because we often feel, I mean, if you’re someone
    1:35:50 who prides yourself on being decisive and responsive and empathetic as I do,
    1:35:56 I feel like, well, they asked me to be on this panel at this important conference or whatever.
    1:36:00 And I’m like, I’ve learned that my response in fact should be,
    1:36:04 when do you need to know whether or not I can be on this panel?
    1:36:09 Or I’ll even say, I need two weeks to get back to you about whether I can be on this panel.
    1:36:15 Because if I don’t give myself some space, I will do yes instead of the quiet no.
    1:36:21 Because I didn’t give myself time to really think about, is this my priority? Should I spend my time?
    1:36:26 Oh my gosh, I have to fly to the city. Like you have to really think. So I think
    1:36:31 when you are renegotiating, so I’m proud of you that you found this as a skill. And by the way,
    1:36:36 I have the same problem. I had a delayed travel earlier this week, and I was looking at my next
    1:36:40 day, and I was thinking, well, I am going to get home, but I’m going to get home at like now two
    1:36:45 in the morning. And then I looked at it, and I was like, I should not even be doing that stuff.
    1:36:49 I was like, why did I even agree to go into Boston and have lunch with this person and then talk to
    1:36:55 this other person. And so I was like, I am going to renegotiate those commitments. I don’t even have
    1:37:01 to say that I was delayed. So it’s a good skill. But what I look for is a pattern, a pattern of
    1:37:05 why am I renegotiating this stuff. It means I’m not making the right decision in the first place.
    1:37:11 So I listen for the quiet no. But if I find myself renegotiating, it is often about, yeah,
    1:37:17 commitments I’ve made. Commitments, especially of time. My mom was a very talented, apparently
    1:37:22 mathematician in college, and my mom went to Harvard, well, Radcliffe then. But I think it was
    1:37:30 pretty rare for a woman to be like a star in the math department. And she decided to go get her PhD
    1:37:37 in history and to major in history. And I said, why did you switch? Why did you make the switch?
    1:37:45 And she said, I realized that there is a trade-off that most people find themselves making between
    1:37:53 money and time. And she said, I knew that if I prioritized math, it would likely lead to a more
    1:37:58 lucrative career. By the way, my mom was like, out there, she was going to work, and she did,
    1:38:01 and she was going to have kids and work. But she was like, it would lead to a more lucrative career,
    1:38:06 but I would not have time. So I decided to become, she became an academic. She got her PhD. She
    1:38:11 became a professor. And why? Because professors have more control over their time. And they have
    1:38:15 the summers off. And they have time to think and write. And that’s what she knew she wanted,
    1:38:20 which by the way is pretty aware for like a 19 or 20 year old to realize you’re going to trade
    1:38:26 money and time. I think it’s Peter Thiel, who says people don’t value their time highly enough.
    1:38:32 They just don’t get, every hour is costing you something. And I’ve taken me so long to come
    1:38:36 to this point where I’m like, oh my gosh, I just threw away and said, sure, I’ll meet with you
    1:38:42 to give you advice about that thing. And I’m like, oh, so I’ve become less responsive on email
    1:38:52 because I am trying to stop myself from mortgaging my time. You may or may not have had the same
    1:38:58 experience. But all right, here’s an example, you’re looking for concrete. I have a woman who I
    1:39:03 highly value personally in my life. She’s a founder. And she asked me to be on her board.
    1:39:08 By the way, to stop myself from saying yes to stuff, I make rules. I made a rule. I was like,
    1:39:11 no more boards. I also have a rule about travel right now. I’m like, my daughter’s going to
    1:39:16 college soon, no more travel unless it meets these criteria, because I want to be home. Of
    1:39:19 course, she doesn’t want to hang out with me, but I want to hang out with her.
    1:39:23 What are the criteria to study curiosity? Could be just a few examples.
    1:39:28 Really important to Stripe. I still actually work part-time for Stripe and they get bids on my time.
    1:39:32 And if Stripe said the most important thing you can do for Stripe is go to, this happened to me
    1:39:38 recently, go to Helsinki to slush to this conference. I was like, fine, I will do it.
    1:39:42 I will go to Helsinki for Stripe. And by the way, I had a great time and I met a great number of
    1:39:47 founders and it was actually a blast. So is it important to Stripe? Is it a personal connection
    1:39:54 that is meaningful to me that is asking of my time treasure talents? My criteria is not to
    1:40:00 say yes to default, but it is to number one, is there a way I could do it that is less friction?
    1:40:07 As in, am I flying to California anyway? Therefore, I can do that commitment if I bundle it. So can I
    1:40:12 control when it is? And if I can control when it is and it’s a personal connection that’s meaningful
    1:40:16 to me, I will make it happen, but it will not happen quickly. But if it’s not something I can
    1:40:22 control where and when it is, then I have a subset of criteria of like, but I often will say like,
    1:40:26 could this thing, maybe it’s a conference, can I do this next year and get back to you later?
    1:40:32 So I can actually think for a minute. A lot of it is buying time. But I have these rules
    1:40:36 about things because it stops me. So I said to her, I said, I have made a commitment to myself
    1:40:41 that I will not join another board. And she, because she’s a talented founder, she’s persistent.
    1:40:45 And she said, why don’t you just come and be an observer? Why don’t you just come to, I know,
    1:40:50 I know, come to the board meeting. And then she told me why she really needed help in this particular
    1:40:55 moment. And there was a situation where having someone who was sort of a friendly, who was neutral
    1:41:00 in the room was going to be valuable. So I said, okay, I will come, but I will not,
    1:41:03 like I really want to set your expectations right back. I was like, I am not, this is not
    1:41:08 going to reel me in. I’m not going to join the board. And I did go and she actually convinced
    1:41:12 someone else. And the two of us went and we actually, I think helped her through a particular
    1:41:18 moment by being sort of board participants. But then she said, I’d like you to come to every,
    1:41:21 you know, first every board meeting. And I said, I don’t think I can commit to that,
    1:41:27 but I can try when it’s virtual. And if it’s in person, I’m pretty sure I won’t, but you can
    1:41:33 invite me. And I went to a couple, I did pretty well. And then I started to look at my calendar.
    1:41:39 And I was like, I can’t do this. I can’t even take three, four hours. And so I needed to renegotiate
    1:41:44 it. There’s a quote that I have in my book that that people find, I think the most compelling
    1:41:50 line in the book. And I keep having to remind them it is not my line. Yeah, I know this problem
    1:41:54 where I’m like, no, no, no, no, no, don’t attribute it to me. That was Mark Twain or whatever.
    1:42:00 Exactly. Exactly. The line is from Ron Heifetz or Marty Linsky. These are the adaptive leadership
    1:42:05 guys who do the balcony and the dance floor analogy. And it is leadership is disappointing
    1:42:10 people at a rate that they can absorb. Yeah. I had that line underlined. It’s very catchy.
    1:42:14 Because it really makes you think and it’s kind of dark too. Yeah. What does that mean in like
    1:42:19 concrete terms? Yeah. And then I’m not going to let go of the renegotiating because I’m going to
    1:42:23 come back to that. I want to ask you about phrasing and wording that you use. But let’s
    1:42:27 talk about leadership and disappointing people. Well, I think one of the ways that leaders
    1:42:33 disappoint people is their time. You don’t have unlimited time. You’re the CEO of a company.
    1:42:38 There’s no way you’re going to be at all the things or do all the things. But the key is how
    1:42:44 do you create enough leadership buy-in that people understand? And also you get a little bit of
    1:42:48 forgiveness when you’re the CEO, I think. But leadership is disappointing people at a rate
    1:42:54 that can absorb. To me, it’s about management is very knowable. It’s like, how do I get from
    1:42:59 point A to point B? What people do I need? What’s the scope? How are we going to measure it? Here’s
    1:43:03 the project plan. Here’s the milestones. Here’s the talents I need. And now I’m going to deploy
    1:43:11 and delegate. And I think leadership is very unknowable because it is essentially having a
    1:43:17 vision and idea, a goal that you haven’t even fully understood yourself, right, often? Yeah.
    1:43:23 It’s like, we’re going to climb this mountain that no one has ever climbed before, by the way.
    1:43:29 And you have to be really convincing to build followership. You’re painting a picture of the
    1:43:36 top of that mountain, man. And it is awesome. And the climb is going to be really challenging,
    1:43:42 but really rewarding. And you are going to get on that journey with those people. And you are
    1:43:47 going to be wrong about a lot of what you just said, right? No, actually, it wasn’t as easy up the
    1:43:54 south face as we thought it was. Yes, we did actually need special equipment. I mean, come on.
    1:43:58 You don’t even know how you’re going to get up there. The analogy that’s more concrete that I
    1:44:05 use is, I came into Stripe and look, it’s a product that has people’s money. And you need to have
    1:44:11 good support experiences when something is wrong with any kind of payment. I’m expecting money.
    1:44:16 I’m trying to take money. I’m moving money. There’s a high expectation. And Patrick is like,
    1:44:22 we need to build 24/7 global support. We had really good ambitions. And by the way,
    1:44:29 I want to be clear. One of the things that Stripe has as a value is to be users first. It is always
    1:44:34 our most important operating principle. It is actually deeply in the culture of the company.
    1:44:38 So much so, Tim, that when the support team would get behind, the entire company
    1:44:45 would stop and answer support emails. And so, this was becoming an existential problem because
    1:44:50 we had to do engineering work and other work to build the company. But we were ending up on
    1:44:56 Fridays before the weekend because you want to get back to people quickly answering support tickets.
    1:45:00 By the way, you hit product market fit. You get traction. This is a super normal problem.
    1:45:04 But it is not great because the product is people’s money. It’s a quality problem,
    1:45:07 but it’s a problem nonetheless. And so, Patrick is like, look,
    1:45:12 we need to have this 24/7. And I had to get up as the leader and say, I will build this.
    1:45:17 And I had built similar things for Google. So, I wasn’t completely describing the mountain I’d
    1:45:24 never seen. But I certainly didn’t join Google when it was only 160 people with 21 support people.
    1:45:30 And I was like, we are now going to do a set of things to solve this. And it took me a few years
    1:45:35 and it’s not perfect. And it involved hiring very talented people. I don’t get credit for
    1:45:42 what we built. But I still look back on that and I say, I can’t believe I declared that I would get
    1:45:46 it done. And I didn’t have a plan because I’m more of a manager. I’m more of like, I need to have a
    1:45:50 clear plan on how I’m going to get this done. Instead, I was like, yep, we’re going to have it.
    1:45:57 Public announcement. And I mean, Patrick kind of pushed me there. But I was like, this is uncomfortable.
    1:46:01 And I’ll tell you, I did disappoint. Did I deliver it by the end of that year? Oh, no, Tim,
    1:46:04 I did not deliver it by the end of that first year. Like, let’s not kid ourselves.
    1:46:11 I disappointed. But I did figure out a way to do it. And I think people followed me. They
    1:46:15 kept following me. They kept believing we were going to do it, which is some combination of me
    1:46:20 being authentic, I think, me being honest about where we were, me having a plan eventually,
    1:46:25 me demonstrating that it mattered, whatever. So I think that’s what it means is like,
    1:46:29 you will not live up to everything you said, all the expectations of you,
    1:46:36 with your time, with your ideas. We’re all humans. We’re not perfect. And we’re not
    1:46:41 fortune tellers. I’m not a fortune teller. So this ties into the renegotiating, actually,
    1:46:47 pretty well, because there are many different species of renegotiating. One was, you gave an
    1:46:51 example very early on in the conversation, when Lucy was getting thrown under the bus,
    1:46:59 the dog ate my homework situation. And then we segmented from that to the player versus victim.
    1:47:03 And the player would say, you know what, you’re right. I committed to get this to you by 5pm.
    1:47:08 I didn’t. And because this emergency popped up, and I didn’t let you know, I should let you know
    1:47:16 how about 5pm tomorrow, or whatever the example was, renegotiations. So in this particular example,
    1:47:21 when it becomes clear to you that by whatever deadline had been agreed, you are not going to
    1:47:25 be able to deliver what you’re going to hope to deliver. What does that conversation look like?
    1:47:30 I mean, it’s not exactly semiotics, but I know you like language, and I know you consume a lot
    1:47:36 of language. So what is the language that you use to have that conversation, whether it’s verbal
    1:47:41 or in email? I think you made the connection, and then you didn’t finish making a connection,
    1:47:46 but it is so easy to sound like a victim when you are facing this kind of a situation. And if
    1:47:50 you’re someone who prides themselves on being a player, on taking ownership, and you’ve made this
    1:47:56 commitment, and you’re like, oh my gosh, there’s no way I’m either coming to that meeting or
    1:48:02 delivering 24/7 global support in six months. And so what does it look like? I think what it looks
    1:48:08 like, the first thing I did that was probably the smartest thing I did when I joined Stripe was I
    1:48:14 listened, and I did my first 90 days, and I talked to everybody, and I heard sort of here’s priorities,
    1:48:18 here’s what people need, here’s what need my attention. And then I sat down with Patrick,
    1:48:22 and I said, I’m hearing these four things. One of them was the support thing, by the way,
    1:48:29 that really need my attention. And I am going to rank them, and then I want you to see my ranking,
    1:48:34 and I want to agree on my level of priority. I said, because I can’t make meaningful progress on four
    1:48:42 things at once, I can maybe keep, and I actually predicted in that moment, I said, because we had
    1:48:46 to build sales, we had to build recruiting, we had some internal operational stuff that
    1:48:52 needed to be fixed, and then we had this support smoldering fire. And I said, I think I actually
    1:48:58 need to build sales and recruiting ahead of fixing support. But I predict support is going to
    1:49:03 implode within the next six months. And at that point, you were COO. Is that right?
    1:49:07 I was COO. I was actually hired as Chief of Business Operations, and then I became,
    1:49:11 we just swapped titles with someone else, but it’s a long story. But yes, I was basically COO.
    1:49:16 And remember, we’re users first. This was a painful, because we were also not getting back
    1:49:21 to sales leads though, Tim. I was like, I’m also here to build some revenue. I’m here to build,
    1:49:25 go to market, and I’m here to deliver some revenue for this company. And I’m like,
    1:49:29 we have this other thing where we’re not getting back to our prospects. And so,
    1:49:34 it was a very Sophie’s choice kind of moment, honestly. Oh, and then we couldn’t hire people
    1:49:38 to build the company, so we couldn’t get back to sales leads. This is normal, by the way,
    1:49:43 this happens, and especially for people like me coming into that kind of opportunity. But what
    1:49:47 I loved about that conversation was Patrick was, one, first of all, supportive. He was like, great,
    1:49:52 this is good for us to talk out now. And then he had to admit, he’s like, I can’t believe I’m
    1:49:57 doing this, but I agree, you’re not going to fix support in the first six months. We made an
    1:50:04 agreement. And then, by the way, Tim, four months in, complete explosion. And I was thinking in my
    1:50:08 head, thank goodness, this goes back to expectation setting. I’m like, thank goodness, I said out
    1:50:12 loud that I thought it was going to explode. And then, I mean, by the way, it’s still terrible.
    1:50:16 I was so sad. I was like, oh my gosh, I had to go then put it at the top of the priority list,
    1:50:22 basically. But I had at least four months to build some other things. Point is, one is try to set
    1:50:27 the priorities, align on them, and set expectations ahead of time. Even if you haven’t done that,
    1:50:29 you’re going to reach a moment where you’re like, there’s no way we’re going to the top of this
    1:50:37 mountain. And so what you try to do is not come up and make a bunch of excuses. So what I, I think
    1:50:42 I did in those moments, we had written public goals in the company, we had plans, and I just
    1:50:46 want to be clear, none of the plans, this is where when you’re working with founders, maybe this is
    1:50:51 a side, what do you call them side quests? This is a little bit of a side quest. Love side quests.
    1:50:57 When you’re working with founders, people describe this reality distortion experience,
    1:51:03 which often is more that they have a version of reality. And they’re like, no, no, no, we can ship
    1:51:08 the iPhone in five minutes or whatever, you know, and like everyone’s like, yes, Steve, yes, we can.
    1:51:14 Right. There’s another version of reality distortion I find, which is you can fix that
    1:51:18 thing in five minutes. It’s now a joke between Patrick and I, because he’ll be like, yeah,
    1:51:24 we could just like code that up. And I say in five minutes, you know, it’s not five minutes.
    1:51:30 So we had a consistent conflict where I would say to him, no, that mountain is not going to be
    1:51:34 climbed by the end of this year. I never actually said I was going to build that thing by the end
    1:51:39 of the year. And he refused to hear it. He was like, no, it really needs to be the goal.
    1:51:46 This actually needs to be the goal. Be that as it may, Claire. Yeah, be that as it may, Claire.
    1:51:53 I’m making it your goal. And I was like, okay, under duress, I am going to like take this goal
    1:51:59 and try to put some language in it. I mean, I’m going to get a red, right? Whatever on your,
    1:52:04 I mean, that doesn’t feel good. This is the other thing. It’s beneficial to walk into a situation
    1:52:10 like that after some amount of career success, so that you have some amount of self actualization.
    1:52:14 So I was like, luckily, my whole identity is not tied up in this goal, because I would have been
    1:52:18 destroyed. I would have really lost confidence. By the way, a lot of leaders you hire into a
    1:52:24 startup environment end up losing confidence just because you’re getting pummeled, totally pummeled.
    1:52:28 And like, you need to sort of be like, no, no, no, I have identity outside of the success of this
    1:52:31 moment. But I was like, all right, I’m going to publicly get up in front of the company and
    1:52:36 have failed on this goal. But we disagree. We agreed to disagree that this is possible.
    1:52:41 What’s also funny, though, is I was like, I think he really believed it was possible and he’s very
    1:52:45 smart. And of course, then I’m going home, I’m like driving home at night. I’m like, has he ever
    1:52:51 built anything like this? No, why am I even listening to them? But they reality distort you
    1:52:55 into thinking, yes, it’s completely possible. Like, I don’t know how I got fooled. But what I did
    1:52:59 sort of commit to myself is like, I have to make meaningful progress. So what are some of the
    1:53:04 milestones we can point to? So what you do is you go in and you say, well, I was not convinced
    1:53:10 this was the right goal. But I agreed to it. Here are the milestones that I’m glad we hit. So you
    1:53:13 kind of don’t forget to point out you made progress. I think sometimes people get defense,
    1:53:17 they’re like, I don’t want to be defensive. But you have to be like, look, it’s like nothing happened.
    1:53:23 And then you try to be data driven. And what I think, because this is where the context matters,
    1:53:29 Stripes founders and Stripes culture is very learning oriented. Very, very, more so than
    1:53:35 almost maybe any startup I’ve come across. Yes. At an early stage too. Yes. So think about the
    1:53:40 cultural context you’re in. What did we learn? What did we not know? And what did we learn
    1:53:45 trying to get there on this goal? What did I learn? And by the way, some of them are mistakes I made.
    1:53:50 And so try to be humble. Stripes is also very humble culture. Say, here’s some things I thought
    1:53:53 I knew. By the way, I thought I did know. I was like, we were going to outsource certain things
    1:53:58 that I thought was going to be easier than it was. And that is true. And here’s what I learned.
    1:54:01 Here’s what I thought. Here’s what the truth was. Here’s what I learned. Here’s now what we’re
    1:54:05 going to do differently. And by the way, everyone’s nodding in the room, because they’re like, cool,
    1:54:10 cool. We had a plan. We tried it. I mean, they’re engineers. They know it like did not work the way
    1:54:15 we thought it was going to work. We’re going to try this other thing. So you basically do a retro
    1:54:20 postmortem, whatever you want to call it, sort of publicly in front of everyone in the language
    1:54:26 they like speaking. So the language stripe like speaking is learning. I made mistakes. What am
    1:54:31 I doing differently? What do I see next? How are we going to get there now? You know what I mean?
    1:54:37 Like it’s I’m confident, but humbled by this experience. And I’ve learned a lot. And here’s
    1:54:41 some data that shows we have made some progress because that also people want to make sure like,
    1:54:45 are we actually know what we’re doing? So that’s what you do. And I think it depends on your context
    1:54:51 instead of what language do you speak. So that is a big example. And that is, I think, a very
    1:55:00 effective way to, as a player, offer a miacopa in a way. Yeah. Yeah. At that point then. And this
    1:55:06 may be if this is going to require a dissertation, then tell me and I can read jig. But how did you
    1:55:12 decide to scope the thing and then make a counter offer effectively? Or was that even your decision
    1:55:16 to make? I don’t know. In terms of like, okay, we’ve learned these things. These were some
    1:55:22 assumptions. And then leading into the kind of now what? I won’t do the dissertation version, Tim,
    1:55:27 but I will tell you one bind I found myself in consistently that I’m sure you have also
    1:55:33 is it’s a talent bind, which is I can only do so many things at once individually me alone.
    1:55:38 And I did feel like a victim, I’m going to be honest, because I had been trying to hire someone,
    1:55:44 I had hired someone they hadn’t worked out, partly my fault, partly not my fault. And I’m in a meeting,
    1:55:48 this happened so many times, but I’m talking to Patrick and I’m like, look, we know so and so
    1:55:55 didn’t work out. Here’s what happened with that. We now have face a choice, which is you have Claire
    1:56:00 as a resource me alone. Am I going to go lead support directly? Like, am I going to go start
    1:56:06 building this thing with all my most of my time? And what is the opportunity cost of that? What is
    1:56:11 the tradeoff of me not leading sales? By the way, at that moment, which I was also leading. And this
    1:56:15 is where I fell into a trap because I had like a few too many needing to clone myself problems.
    1:56:20 And this happens when you’re growing quickly, but it’s still I got into an egregious case of
    1:56:26 needing cloning. Then we’re having a renegotiation conversation, not even a reasonable case of
    1:56:31 needing cloning egregious. It was egregious. It was egregious. There was one point where I mean,
    1:56:35 I think it’s important that people, especially because they seem to think I have some like
    1:56:40 storied career. I’m like, there was a moment where I had taken a former colleague from Google who I
    1:56:45 was admittedly, I’ll be honest, was trying to recruit to strike out for a coffee. You’re just
    1:56:51 going to be a board observer. Just come once. Yeah, right. Exactly. Exactly. And he says to me,
    1:56:55 he used to actually work for me and he knew how much I pride myself on good management practices.
    1:57:00 And he asked me, how many direct reports do you have? And I told him, and he almost like,
    1:57:04 I had to peel him off the ground. He’s like, I can’t believe you let that happen to you.
    1:57:08 He was like, what happened to the Claire Johnson? Then I know, I’m like, I know, I’m so sorry.
    1:57:14 Like I had so many direct reports. How many direct reports? It was a crime. At peak. I think the
    1:57:19 peak, I want to say the peak two was 23, but it might have been 27. And I just like lost control
    1:57:26 of, I really don’t. Tim, I didn’t want to go here. I didn’t want to go here. It’s so many
    1:57:32 one-on-ones. And of course, I do actually make one-on-ones happen. So point is, I got schooled
    1:57:38 by my former direct report for violating my own rules in the need for cloning. But the point is,
    1:57:47 the negotiation turns from we’re negotiating you getting this massive goal done to what’s the
    1:57:53 cost of me getting that goal done for the other priorities. And then you’re making a joint
    1:57:58 decision. By the way, the outcome of that negotiation could have been, let’s not build out
    1:58:03 sales any further. Let’s not keep internationalizing. Let’s not open new markets. Let’s wait on those
    1:58:08 other things because we decided you should just go and be the directly the head of support.
    1:58:14 Honestly, that was not where the conversation went. It was like, okay, what creative ideas
    1:58:21 do we have to somehow do both because we’re reality distorting? That’s fine. But actually,
    1:58:26 you got to push yourself. And so I think in that exact moment, if I’m remembering the scenario,
    1:58:30 we talked about some talented people I had hired, some people into the org,
    1:58:38 who were like, could we lean on them? Could we put some newer leaders, managers into the deep end
    1:58:44 and get them to take on more of this plan? And in the end, that was part of the solution,
    1:58:49 which is, let’s take some risks with some people we have, give them more than they probably are
    1:58:54 ready for and see if they can swim, which I’m not always a fan of because I have seen people
    1:58:59 not make it out of the pool. By the way, a lot of young companies find themselves in that situation.
    1:59:04 And if you have great hiring, which we did, I’m proud to say that actually that’s where
    1:59:08 opportunities and magic can happen for people. I’m going to get to build out the global support
    1:59:13 org. But anyway, so we ended up sort of compromising, but we weren’t going to trade off my other
    1:59:18 responsibilities. And that became a more important discussion about how do I deploy? Anyone who’s
    1:59:23 the CEO has got to be thinking, well, who are my most important resources and how am I deploying
    1:59:28 them against the most important priorities? So take the negotiation up to that level would
    1:59:36 be my advice. That’s a great macro renegotiation example. And we’re not going to stay on this
    1:59:41 forever, but I want to spend a little, little, little more time on it when you’re renegotiating
    1:59:46 the next day. So we’re moving down to the micro here. What language do you use? Like you have a
    1:59:50 meeting booked, you got a lunch booked in Boston, you got this, you got that. And the other thing,
    1:59:56 when you reach out to these folks, what do you say? I think you want to, again, be a player,
    2:00:03 not a victim, and you got to take responsibility. So I think there is a version of saying,
    2:00:07 I don’t love if it’s the next day, that’s rough. Yeah, it could be the next week too,
    2:00:12 right? It’s just broadly speaking. I do actually tend to look at my calendar at least a week ahead
    2:00:16 and sort of start renegotiating because I don’t like to be the one who’s like the morning of or
    2:00:23 the day before. But I think you sort of own it, whether this is an email, it’s probably an email,
    2:00:29 it might be a text and you say, first of all, I am very sorry. I know we had time tomorrow
    2:00:34 on the calendar. I am staring at a list of priorities and I’ve realized you’re saying
    2:00:38 something that doesn’t hopefully make them feel diminished. I mean, I often will tell them there’s
    2:00:44 this thing. I am on this board in the middle of a transaction and I have to be on a phone call for
    2:00:49 four hours tomorrow. And unfortunately, I think I need some time to prep. I need some time to prep
    2:00:54 and I booked our lunch and it’s not realistic. I’m not going to be able to be present
    2:00:59 at that lunch. It’s not great. I try to give like, I’m probably overcontext people,
    2:01:04 but I think it makes you more human. It’s like, look, I did this thing. I’m sorry.
    2:01:08 What if you don’t have like a house fire at a point too? What if you just look at it and you’re
    2:01:13 like, oh, you’re like, you’re not important. Yeah, I mean, you get it. Like, you’re like, why did I
    2:01:18 agree to why did I mail myself the letter bomb? Yeah, there goes to Christmas past is coming to
    2:01:23 scratch my door and I’m realizing I don’t want to moderate this panel in Tuscaloosa. No offense
    2:01:27 to Tuscaloosa, but you get the idea because I’ve got all this other stuff going on and I just don’t
    2:01:32 want to spend the energy. Yeah. What do you do in a case like that? So again, I try not to be the
    2:01:35 day before. Sure. No, let’s say you look out and you’re like, okay, this thing isn’t two weeks.
    2:01:41 I’m not doing this thing. Yeah. So my instinct is always to offer context and be a little bit
    2:01:46 vulnerable, which maybe is not expected. I think you also know there’s a, I think women will get
    2:01:52 judged more for certain things. And in particular, like not being conscientious is the thing that
    2:02:00 gets a little more beaten into you is my feeling as a woman. And so you have to also watch out for
    2:02:06 creating some reputational issue that I think maybe not everyone has to watch out for. So maybe some
    2:02:12 of my instinct to offer more information is to like try to avoid that hit. But I’ve been saying
    2:02:20 to people recently actually that I have reworked my personal priorities and the demands of my time
    2:02:26 are higher than I’ve actually seen in my professional life, which is true. And I have realized that I
    2:02:34 cannot do a good job of some of the commitments I’ve made. And unfortunately, I can’t travel
    2:02:39 and be on this panel and be effective for you. And this is where I feel sometimes I’m a little
    2:02:43 weak. I’ll try to offer, I mean, I try to think, do I know anyone locally who could do that? I’ll
    2:02:48 be like, I think I have an idea if you want an idea on someone who could sub in. Like I’ll try to
    2:02:53 find some solution for them if I’m really leaving them in the lurch, right? Because I don’t love
    2:02:59 that. But I kind of am just honest about like, I can’t do this well. And I think you want someone
    2:03:04 at their best. It’s not going to be my best. Yeah, that’s good language. That’s really good
    2:03:08 language. I’m not going to drag us back into the swamp of selling literature, but it’s good
    2:03:12 language. That’s good word smithing, right? Right. And I think you’re showing, look, I looked at
    2:03:17 priorities. I realized, and also you’re showing context, which is this is true statement. I’m
    2:03:23 like, I have more demands on my time than I’ve ever had in my life. And I’m learning to cope with it.
    2:03:28 And I’m learning that I can’t perform at the level I’d like to perform. And I don’t want you to
    2:03:32 suffer for that. You want to show respect for people. They want a good panel. They want your
    2:03:37 best. You know, you’re saying like, please, just you have to trust me, I’m not going to be great.
    2:03:42 And they’ll be disappointed. One thing that I do think, I think Cheryl’s an example of this,
    2:03:46 they’re people I’ve come to respect. They’re the people who protect their time,
    2:03:49 like demons, right? The other people I’ve come to respect are the people who are like,
    2:03:55 very comfortable just saying no. You know what? No, I’m sorry, I can’t do that. My hope for myself,
    2:04:00 my future self is I am not in the situation where I’m doing that renegotiation. Again,
    2:04:05 it goes back to being honest, taking time before you make the commitment to saying no.
    2:04:09 But it’s also with investments. Like a lot of founders will be like, or even nonprofits,
    2:04:12 they come and they’re like, I want to tell you about our organization. And you’re like,
    2:04:17 oh, that organization sounds amazing. But then do you want to waste an hour of your time and their
    2:04:22 time learning about it when you realize, I don’t have time to commit a lot to this organization?
    2:04:28 What they would rather have is one, no, it’s not on my list of causes that I support. Or by the way,
    2:04:32 two, I will give you X amount of money. You never have to meet with me. I don’t actually have time,
    2:04:37 but it sounds good. Here’s some money. Goodbye. And they’ll say, well, can you make that commitment
    2:04:42 for multiple years in a row? Maybe, maybe not. But I think getting faster at like, there’s a pattern
    2:04:47 here, which is you want my money and my time. Am I willing to give any money or time? Yes,
    2:04:52 no. If I’m willing to get a little bit, just tell them and get out. Don’t have a dog and pony show
    2:04:57 about it. Or investments. I just don’t really invest in a lot of B2C. I’ll just write back and say,
    2:05:02 this is not for me. I don’t really do B2C. Good luck. And they’re like, thank you,
    2:05:05 because they didn’t waste their time sending you a deck, sending you, you know.
    2:05:10 Yeah, they’re not chasing the Glengarry leads. Right. And so you think you’re being an empath
    2:05:15 by saying, oh, let me hear your story. This is my trap. My personal trap is,
    2:05:20 I think I’m being an empath, giving them 30 minutes. Let me hear your story. And in fact,
    2:05:24 the empathic thing to do is to say, I’m going to do a probability assessment. The chance that
    2:05:32 I’m going to invest/make a donation are sub 5%. No. No for you. No for me. And you don’t have to
    2:05:35 think about it ever again. You don’t have to email me tomorrow and ask me again, right? Like,
    2:05:41 they’re going to keep coming back. Yeah, yeah, absolutely. I love that. I’m so glad I asked.
    2:05:47 And a great answer. Also, very useful, useful answer. What are some other rules we are going
    2:05:54 to back the car into the garage of self-awareness? Because a lot of this pulls at the hem of
    2:05:57 self-awareness from a bunch of different directions. But you mentioned that there are
    2:06:05 certain rules you have because your kid is going off to college and therefore X, Y, and Z.
    2:06:10 What are some of the other rules that you have for yourself around what you will or will not do?
    2:06:16 Well, I have a rule. This is more of just a self-awareness. I do get intuitive and I do jump
    2:06:21 to sort of judgments, conclusions, solutions quickly. So I have a rule that, like, especially
    2:06:25 if I’m in a position of leadership and I’m in a meeting and there’s other people,
    2:06:30 instead of stating my opinion, I have to ask a question. Because if you’re the senior person
    2:06:35 and you state your opinion, like, the whole thing is over. Yeah, right. Yes, Steve, we can ship it
    2:06:42 in five minutes. Uh-huh, exactly. Here’s an iPhone. So that’s a rule. Could you give an example of what
    2:06:49 that would, because you could also ask a question in a way that makes it clear. It’s your strong
    2:06:55 opinion, right? So what might that look like? So what it looks like is they’re kind of looking
    2:06:59 to you. You know, I think we need to actually, you’re like looking at you and you say,
    2:07:05 I have a thought. I do. I’ll share it. But actually, I’m interested in what you all think we should do.
    2:07:10 Got it. You know, like, I want to learn from your thought before I share mine. You know,
    2:07:13 and that’s, by the way, the benefit of seniority is you can be like, no, I’m not going to like.
    2:07:18 I appreciate and refuse to ask you a question. I’m not going to perform right now. I will perform
    2:07:23 later because I actually want you to participate. I’m often now in a position of sort of coaching
    2:07:28 leaders. And because I’m more of an operator, not a professional coach, I have the same problem.
    2:07:32 I’ll be like, oh my God, this is obvious. Like, here’s what you’re going to do. And then I think,
    2:07:36 no, no, no, no, no. So I’ll say to them, all right, give me the bones of the situation.
    2:07:41 And then I’ll start to tell them what I think. And I’m like, no. And I’ll say, you know what?
    2:07:46 And I totally commentate. I’m like a sports color commentator. I’m like, I was about to jump in
    2:07:51 and tell you exactly what I would do if I were you. And they’re at the edge of their seat because
    2:07:54 that’s what they came for. Like, that’s what they want. And I say, we’re not going to learn from
    2:07:59 that. What I want you to do is tell me your instinct. What is it you think you’re doing next?
    2:08:02 And I don’t even say, give me the whole answer. I’m like, what would you do next? Because it’s
    2:08:07 often a situation there’s an executive they think is underperforming. There’s a team off the rails,
    2:08:12 whatever. I’m like, what are you going to do next? Then I get them talking. And then I sort of get
    2:08:16 out from them. And I’ll tell you to him most of this. I mean, there’s a reason these people are
    2:08:21 leaders. Most of the time, they’re like 80% of the way there. They’re just not confident in their
    2:08:28 instinct. And so my job is not to tell them what to do or how to do it. It is to build their confidence
    2:08:34 in their instinct. And then, yeah, we can brainstorm the last 20%. And I mean, it’s just like,
    2:08:39 this is a total digression, but good pedagogy, right? Like, how do people learn? People do not
    2:08:45 learn by being told answers. We all know this. But yet, we get some amount of experience in our
    2:08:50 life. And we think, I’m going to go tell some people some answers. No, what you’re going to do,
    2:08:56 if you’re a good leader, good teacher, is you’re going to lead them through learning with you.
    2:09:00 And they are going to get to the answer. And you are going to celebrate them doing that.
    2:09:09 But I cannot tell you how many times I myself have to create a rule to shut my own mouth.
    2:09:14 Because I love helping people. Luckily, I don’t think it’s the know it all version of this. I
    2:09:18 think it’s the, I can help you. Oh, my God, I see how to help you. And I just want to tell
    2:09:25 them the answer. And I got to zip it, zip it. So one rule is like, yeah, I make a travel rule.
    2:09:30 Another rule I make is, as I already told you, which is don’t say yes immediately. It has to be
    2:09:35 very rare for me to say yes immediately. And as a pleaser, that’s very hard to be like, no,
    2:09:39 I’m sorry, I have to get back to you next week. How often do you say I have to get back to you
    2:09:46 next week versus I’m not sure can you get back to me next week versus in other words, like,
    2:09:52 where does the ball fall and who’s court? Good feedback for me, Tim. And I take it. Thank you.
    2:09:58 Now, I think that is actually a really good tactic that I don’t do enough of is to say,
    2:10:04 I think this is unlikely that I’m going to be able to do this. I’m willing to consider it.
    2:10:10 But what I’d like you to do is go look at your other options. And if you’re not finding something,
    2:10:14 feel free to get back to me by the end of the month. And I will consider it. But it’s like,
    2:10:19 basically telegraphing, like, I kind of want to try to help you, but I can’t. You got to go to
    2:10:23 your plan B. I’m not going to be your keynote speaker. And that’s a great feedback. I think
    2:10:28 that’s a good, maybe even it’s just, if you find yourself doing that, you should be asking yourself,
    2:10:33 why isn’t it just not a no? It’s a no. Yeah. It’s a no for me. It’s a no. Tim, right? But
    2:10:39 maybe it’s a way to trial yourself into realizing, oh, this is a no. This is the training wheels.
    2:10:43 Yeah. I like your idea, which is like, put the ball in their court. Maybe again,
    2:10:48 it’s back to some donation request or something like, this is not for me now. Feel free to get
    2:10:53 in touch in the future. A lot of those people might just not ever. And I mean, sorry for them
    2:10:57 because they’re not assisted. But is that being a player? Is that being a player enough? I don’t know.
    2:11:04 Yeah. Hitting the snooze button can lead to like a delayed 24 car pile up later in my experience,
    2:11:08 right? Good analogy. I was chatting with a friend of mine about this, because I’m fascinated by rules
    2:11:16 for folks who handle a lot of inbound of any type. And his rule for the charitable stuff,
    2:11:20 specifically like, oh, here’s my go fund me or this or this. He’s like, well, look,
    2:11:24 he’s done very, very well professionally. And he’s like, okay, look, if it’s a friend,
    2:11:30 and it’s basically any cause that’s not going to entail reputational risk, if it’s like, ah,
    2:11:35 my buddy is doing a climbing Kilimanjaro for prostate cancer, and he’s has a go fund me,
    2:11:40 they’ll basically give 5k to anything side unseen, because the universe of possible
    2:11:45 acquaintances or friends who’s going to come to them with that is pretty limited. But the rule is
    2:11:51 like 5k, that’s it. That’s our rule. And then for anything large, it’s just like, we focus on this
    2:11:56 and this and this. And outside of that, we are not involved. That’s it. Yeah. No, I think that
    2:12:00 is so powerful. That would be another rule is like, for something that’s a major commitment
    2:12:08 of my time or my resources, someone said to me, it’s time, treasure, talent. But there’s another
    2:12:17 one that’s like testimony. Ooh, okay. So time, treasures, capital, talent and testimony. And
    2:12:21 testimony is interesting, right? Because you could, Tim, care about something that you can’t
    2:12:25 give time to and you could say, if you need a quote from me, again, now we’re like in this weird,
    2:12:31 rarefied air where someone might want a quote from, probably not me. But I think that that’s
    2:12:36 another thing you can do. But the thing that for any of those categories, you need some criteria.
    2:12:41 Yeah. Which is like, you know, some people, it’s about climate. If it’s not related to climate
    2:12:46 and working on the climate crisis, it’s a no. And I think those people actually make more friends
    2:12:49 than I probably make. Because I’m like, I’m not sure that sounds so important.
    2:12:56 Just to ask a clarifying question on one time, I get, that seems pretty straightforward,
    2:13:01 hours, minutes, treasure, like financial resources, things of that type, testimony,
    2:13:05 okay, like endorsing something or some version of that.
    2:13:09 By the way, a version of that might be like, can I introduce you to someone and endorse you?
    2:13:14 Yeah, totally. What is talent? I mean, I understand the word, but I think of talent as
    2:13:17 if they’re utilizing your talent, wouldn’t that kind of fall into the time bucket or is it a
    2:13:21 separate thing? You know, I had a similar question because this was a friend of mine who was like
    2:13:26 facilitating this workshop with people trying to think about what their criteria were for like,
    2:13:34 what am I going to spend my time on? I think that the version of it is you say to someone,
    2:13:39 I agree with you, like I can’t really deploy my particular talent without putting some time in.
    2:13:47 But the example was, say you are very good at some specific thing and the thing takes you
    2:13:51 less than 30 minutes, they’re like, all right, I don’t want you to join my board,
    2:13:57 but can you read this press release and tell me is it good or not? I think it’s like,
    2:14:02 you know what, I can’t give you my time. I can’t join a board. I can’t commit to a regular meeting.
    2:14:05 It’s almost what I say to some of the founders I work with. I’m like, don’t expect me to read
    2:14:10 the newsletter and try to volunteer for all the things you need. But if you think
    2:14:16 my particular talent is going to be useful, and here’s what it often looks like, Tim, is
    2:14:22 they send me profiles of people they’re thinking of hiring and I give them a five minute Claire
    2:14:27 assessment. And so that is my time, but I don’t get on the phone. I’m just like, here’s the questions.
    2:14:32 Usually how it comes back because I’m all about questions is here’s the three to five questions
    2:14:37 I’d have about this background. If I’m you and I’m hiring for this role, why did they move around
    2:14:43 five times? Why did they stop doing that job? I would just give them interview questions and
    2:14:49 then I would back away. So you’re right. It takes me a minute. You probably have a version of that.
    2:14:54 I’ve heard people like text you with very specific, which supplement should I take or which, you know,
    2:15:01 should I intermittent fast? Yeah, you could probably like text back this one. No, this one,
    2:15:05 you know, that’s probably still time and you probably should count how much time it is,
    2:15:11 but it’s a way to stay it’s compressed because of the expertise. Right. You already know the
    2:15:15 answer. You have the talent. You don’t have to go do extra work and you can answer quickly.
    2:15:24 Quick add on, because I realize you’ve done so much hiring and develop so much talent. I’m so
    2:15:32 curious how you spot bad apples or illicit negative feedback or infer negative feedback
    2:15:40 when in the U.S. it is so incredibly difficult to get honest negative feedback from anyone
    2:15:44 because they’re so concerned about liability. You’re talking about like references. Hiring,
    2:15:52 yes, references. Exactly. The non dissertation answer is one, people have trouble giving hard
    2:15:56 feedback. People have trouble asking this question, which is I think a question you just ask, which
    2:16:01 is like, is this someone in the top 20% of people you’ve ever worked with? And then they say yes,
    2:16:06 you say top 10. And then if they say yes, oh, so is it top five? Because what happens is when
    2:16:12 people are asked for a very specific quantifiable ranking of something, they don’t like lying.
    2:16:16 And so what I think happens is we’re not comfortable asking for ranking questions sometimes
    2:16:21 about humans and I don’t love them actually in most contexts. But in this case, I’m like,
    2:16:27 I’m going to pin you down on how good this person really is and how they handle and you could go
    2:16:34 just to top five. But I think that’s the short answer. I think the other answer is you say to
    2:16:39 someone, you put them again in the role of you say, look, I’m going to be their manager,
    2:16:43 you are their manager. What’s the thing I can do that’s most important to help them?
    2:16:50 That’s a good question. And people will say some very revealing things because all of a sudden
    2:16:55 they’re back. Yeah. Being the manager of the person. And they’re like, well, I’ll tell them to
    2:17:02 really be more truthful when things are off the rails. You’re like, what? Yeah. And then you’ll
    2:17:07 sort of get going. Tell me a situation where you had to use that advice. Like what, you know,
    2:17:13 anyway, so those are two, one very specific pin them down and one a little more tricky.
    2:17:20 So good. Oh, deft. Very, very elegant. All right. As promised, the garage of self-awareness.
    2:17:26 That is the very strained analogy that I used. And tell me if this ties in. And I’m curious
    2:17:31 what good answers to this question might be. But I do want to talk about self-awareness so we
    2:17:36 can go into it however you would like. Because it’s sort of the foundational layer for everything
    2:17:42 that is built upon it. Or it seems that way to me. Yeah. That’s my hypothesis. Yeah. So actually,
    2:17:46 I was going to ask you about the question. When have you seen me do my best and worst work? But
    2:17:49 we can come back to that. We can come back to that. I’m going to bookmark that. Maybe we’ll
    2:17:54 get to it. Maybe we won’t. But how should people think about self-awareness? And I’m just going
    2:18:00 to share something that I found in the course of doing homework. And you can certainly fact-check
    2:18:05 this. But I thought it was quite thought-provoking. This is from CNBC. And I think it was an interview
    2:18:09 with you. So this is, you know, if you’re not self-aware, how would you know? That’s a hell
    2:18:13 of a question. It’s kind of like, you know, the tree falling in the forest. No one to hear it
    2:18:18 kind of question. Here are some telltale signs. You consistently get feedback that you disagree
    2:18:23 with. This doesn’t mean the feedback is correct. But it does mean how others perceive you differs
    2:18:28 from how you perceive yourself. Interesting. I added the interesting. You often feel frustrated
    2:18:33 and annoyed because you don’t agree with your team’s direction or decisions. You feel drained at the
    2:18:37 end of a work day and can’t pinpoint why. You can’t describe what kinds of work you do and don’t
    2:18:41 enjoy doing. So that’s setting the table or maybe just peaking people’s curiosity. How would you
    2:18:47 suggest people think about self-awareness? Why is this important in the world in which you operate?
    2:18:53 I spent a lot of time thinking about how do you get results through people, through teams. Like,
    2:18:58 I’m not actually the one building the product. So I got to do it through kind of brute force human
    2:19:04 brain power and human time. And I think that most people who think that way start with the
    2:19:10 individuals you’re managing or the team or the organization. And my argument is where you started
    2:19:15 this section of the garage is the foundation is self-awareness. It actually has to start with you.
    2:19:20 You’re not going to get great results from the people around you until you understand yourself.
    2:19:26 And I mean, I think there’s some obvious reasons why which is like, look, I alone can’t move the
    2:19:32 mountain. I need you and I need to complement myself. How am I going to complement myself
    2:19:37 with other capabilities and skills if I don’t understand what I’m bringing to the table?
    2:19:41 By the way, a lot of people think they’re the director in every scene. No, you’re not. You’re
    2:19:46 often an extra. And just knowing that will make you more effective. So that’s a side piece of
    2:19:52 advice for you. But a lot of self-awareness building to me, a lot of these work style assessments you
    2:19:57 can take are just trying to help you figure out your defaults. Like, right to my default setting.
    2:20:01 A lot of them are asking you, you know, are you more introverted or extroverted?
    2:20:05 So you’re talking about, I guess, for maybe lack of a better descriptor, almost like personality
    2:20:11 typing tests, like Myers-Briggs. Yeah, like Myers-Briggs, Disk, Enneagram. I mean, there’s
    2:20:16 discovery insights. There’s the Hogan assessment, like whatever. That’s like 170 questions. Like,
    2:20:22 there’s all these different, there’s the Big Five personality test. There’s a lot of
    2:20:26 Strengths Finder goes on and on. Strengths Finder, good one. Like, there’s so many.
    2:20:31 To me, they all boil down to on one axis, let’s call it the horizontal axis. You’ve got,
    2:20:38 are you more introverted or extroverted? And the litmus test is sort of introverts think to talk
    2:20:44 and extroverts talk to think. So where do you fall in that continuum? And then the other thing is the
    2:20:48 vertical axis, which is, are you more task-oriented or people-oriented? Which, by the way, doesn’t
    2:20:53 mean you can’t get a task done. And my litmus test for this is like, if someone comes to you with,
    2:21:00 like, a massive problem in some organization, is the first thing you think of the first task that
    2:21:04 has to get done or, oh my God, the people. And it’s just what do you lead with? For me, I’ll be
    2:21:10 like, oh my gosh, someone’s getting fired, which is sort of a task and a person answer, but you’re
    2:21:16 kind of, anyway, but I would say, sorry, I’m being very negative today, but I would say,
    2:21:22 it sort of boils down then. And then you think, okay, what quadrant am I in? Am I a more extroverted
    2:21:27 task-oriented type person or extroverted people? By the way, a lot of extroverted people-oriented
    2:21:33 people are excellent at sales. Makes sense. Their default is, I love getting stuff done,
    2:21:38 talking to you. Like, that’s, yay, BSL. And then you’ve got your introverted task-oriented people.
    2:21:43 Where do a lot of those people work? Tim, do you think introverted task-oriented people?
    2:21:49 Engineering. Programming. Engineering finance. Finance. Give me a spreadsheet and I will rule
    2:21:54 the world. I do not, you know, need to talk to you to finish this model, right? Like, in fact,
    2:21:59 you often do. And I know that. And so that’s the other thing is you have to be really careful not
    2:22:05 to stereotype with any of this and not to generalize. But I think it helps any human frameworks are
    2:22:10 useful for a reason, which is I am comfortable sort of saying, okay, where can I place myself
    2:22:15 in these quadrants? And then what does that mean? My default setting is, and by the way,
    2:22:19 the people around me have different default settings. One of my big, this is such a dumb
    2:22:25 tactical lesson. But I’m one of those people where if I trust who I’m meeting with, I don’t need the
    2:22:29 agenda ahead of time. I’ll be like, let’s meet. And then at the very beginning of the meeting,
    2:22:34 bang out the agenda, make sure we know what we’re going to get done. I still like to run it well.
    2:22:39 But I’m kind of loose with the prep. I have people who’ve worked for me who are like, frozen.
    2:22:44 If they’re like, I don’t have time to think ahead of this meeting, what we’re going to talk about.
    2:22:47 And I’m thinking there’s something wrong with them. I’m like, well, come on, we trust each other,
    2:22:51 we’ve worked together, we’re just going to spit ball about this. And they’re like, no,
    2:22:56 I had to learn that there are humans in the world who if they don’t have time to think before a
    2:23:02 meeting will not be effective in the meeting and will be uncomfortable. Because my water is really
    2:23:07 different than that. Really different. But you, if you’re trying to create an environment that’s
    2:23:14 conducive to different styles, different defaults, you got to be aware of your own, and then realize,
    2:23:19 and I have to operate aware of others, because I want that meeting to be really effective.
    2:23:24 And I’ve got to email Richard the day before and tell him we’re going to spit ball ideas for
    2:23:28 this new marketing campaign. That’s what it all boils down to. It’s really cultivating awareness,
    2:23:33 but starting at home in the sense. Start at home and then start to map the other people.
    2:23:37 Guinea pig is always in the cage right next to you in that case, right? It’s just easier to,
    2:23:40 in some cases, a little easier study. Coming back to the personality test for a second,
    2:23:44 or these, I’m not sure if that’s the right way to categorize them, Myers-Briggs,
    2:23:49 Disk, any other… Work style assessments. There we go. Work style assessments.
    2:23:53 If you could only choose one or two that have been most helpful to you personally,
    2:23:59 what would you choose? I would say there’s one that’s called, I think if you just Google,
    2:24:05 it’s Insights Discovery, which is sort of, to me, more effective than Myers-Briggs.
    2:24:09 Myers-Briggs has a lot of interpretive work you have to do on your results. Like,
    2:24:15 understand what sensing is. Understand what the decision-making process of a sensing
    2:24:19 judge or whatever. Insights maps you more and they have some shading and colors,
    2:24:25 but it’s sort of like more straightforward. That is one I’m a fan of. The other is more of a simple
    2:24:31 one, but Patrick Collison, obviously, who I’ve worked with, I think I brought him around. He felt
    2:24:34 like these things are like horoscopes. He’s like, “They’re just going to give you a report and it’s
    2:24:38 going to sound like a plausible prediction of you.” And I said, “I get it. I get the skepticism.”
    2:24:42 And I really do, by the way, for anyone. And actually, I think there’s value in getting a
    2:24:47 horoscope. How does it actually make me feel? Like, do I agree with it or not? What am I really?
    2:24:49 Like, it actually is part of a process, in my opinion.
    2:24:51 Yeah, it’s a prompt, like a Rorschach prompt.
    2:24:55 Yes, it’s a prompt. And how you react to it is interesting, right? Like, you’re like,
    2:25:02 “I really, yes. I am finding love this year.” Or am I not? But the point is,
    2:25:08 he then did some research, and the big five personality test is very simple. It’s available
    2:25:15 for free online, as far as I can tell or I’ve seen. And it’s just these five factors like neuroticism,
    2:25:22 agreeableness, conscientiousness. There’s one that’s sort of entrepreneurial comfort with ambiguity,
    2:25:28 like whatever. And you can tell a lot from, well, one, the research supports that they’re pretty
    2:25:34 indicative of certain human behaviors. You and I have had a lot of conversations in this
    2:25:41 discussion about things like saying yes too easily. But if you’re like very high agreeableness and very
    2:25:46 high conscientiousness, guess what? You’re going to end up committing to too much stuff.
    2:25:47 Yeah, for sure.
    2:25:51 And so, when I’m saying, “Oh, I’m jealous of those people who protect their time,” you know what?
    2:25:56 They’re pretty comfortable being disagreeable. They’re pretty comfortable being like, “No.”
    2:26:00 Or frankly, canceling at the last minute, saying, “Sorry, I don’t have time today for you.”
    2:26:03 And if they’re not very conscientious, they’re like, “I don’t even feel bad.”
    2:26:10 But by the way, no judgment. A lot of founders are really good about being like, “Look,
    2:26:15 I’m doing the most important thing that I got to be doing today, and I’m the operator.” I’m like,
    2:26:19 “Oh, but we made a bunch of commitments and we made a plan and we got to stick to the plan.”
    2:26:26 And that meeting of those styles is very powerful. That’s why you want a diverse team.
    2:26:28 But anyway, I would say those two.
    2:26:32 Yeah, Patrick is endlessly fascinating. He’s been on the show probably a couple years ago.
    2:26:40 But boy, oh boy, does that man read. He really is a voracious consumer of knowledge.
    2:26:44 Yes, he puts the rest of us to shame. You know what, though, Tim? I bet he’s never seen John Wick.
    2:26:50 So we have that. We have that going for us. We do.
    2:26:54 One zero fairest cousin, but Wick on the scoreboard.
    2:26:59 Yeah, we were actually in a meeting and he said something about Greg Popovich.
    2:27:02 And two of us looked at each other and were like, “Do you really know who Greg Popovich is?”
    2:27:10 It was amazing because Patrick also is not super up on sports, popular culture. We all have our
    2:27:15 strengths. Popovich also incredible. Somebody I would love to have on the show at some point.
    2:27:17 Oh, yeah, absolutely. Yeah, well, that’s why he knew.
    2:27:22 So going to the kind of black belts of no, I’m wondering if there are people who stand out
    2:27:29 outside of the Colossians as people who are sort of paragons of no. People who are really good at
    2:27:35 saying no or defending their time where you’re like, “Wow, that person’s really good at keeping
    2:27:39 their eye on the one puck that matters.” Anybody come to mind?
    2:27:44 Well, I mentioned you. I think Cheryl’s very good at getting back, being very accessible and fast
    2:27:49 and sort of decisive, like no efficient. She’s very efficient. And sometimes that efficiency
    2:27:55 is a no, right? I mean, my version of it is someone who I think is least doing it carefully with
    2:28:01 others, others like feelings. I think I don’t love the person who has an assistant, for example,
    2:28:07 who cancels everything. No, there’s a model here, Tim. You’ve seen it where they agree to
    2:28:11 everything and then they have a cleanup crew. Super lame. They have a cleanup crew.
    2:28:14 Like the wolf from Pulp Fiction. They send it out to do the dirty work.
    2:28:19 Yeah. Yeah. I think what’s happening is I’m doing left-hand column filtering names of people
    2:28:23 right now in my mind where I’m like, “Nope, can’t mention them because I think they actually have
    2:28:29 a cleanup crew.” They use the cleanup crew. They use the cleanup crew. There aren’t that many who
    2:28:34 seem, I mean, I think you have some good, I think it’s in four-hour work week, you have some good
    2:28:40 models of pushing people on not just being busy but being productive. There’s some engineering
    2:28:45 leaders I worked with at Google who I thought was very bold, but it of course makes sense.
    2:28:50 They would look at what were we planning in a meeting and they’d be like, “I don’t need to be
    2:28:56 here,” or, “This meeting doesn’t seem important.” To me, those are paragons of no, though,
    2:29:00 because it was very open, very direct, very honest. It was like, “I see what you’re trying
    2:29:05 to do with this one hour and I am not giving you my hour. Why can’t more people just call it?”
    2:29:11 Uncomfortable. There’s a finance guy that I’m on a board with and he’ll be like, “What are we
    2:29:18 trying to accomplish in this and how long do we need?” He’ll set his, “I’m here for that objective
    2:29:24 and I’m only here for this long.” I admire it because he’s like, “Don’t be chatting away about
    2:29:28 other stuff. I want to be productive.” Don’t hear about your fishing trip right now, Ralph.
    2:29:35 Exactly. Just because you mentioned the board, why no more boards? Just the thinking behind it.
    2:29:38 I think there are different motivations for being on boards. I don’t know if you
    2:29:43 are serve on boards. No, I basically, from the beginning, I have a number of friends who have
    2:29:50 policies that they won’t join any more boards and I took that as an indicator. I’ve only done
    2:29:54 advising. I’ve never been on boards. I would say there’s a sector of the world that feels it is
    2:29:58 a service and I do think it’s a valuable service. By the way, I serve on some boards with some people
    2:30:03 who are Jedi master board members and I’m like, “Wow, you are serving these companies because you
    2:30:11 are awesome at governance and proxy statements, politics, and you get it.” I think there’s a
    2:30:17 service motivation. There’s a motivation that has to do with maybe a personal CEO who really trusts
    2:30:23 you. You want to help them. That’s mostly what happens to me. I want to be there for that person,
    2:30:28 but it is a big commitment. If you’re someone who’s realized that time is your most precious
    2:30:34 resource, which my mom realized somehow when she was 19, but I did not, boards can stomp all over
    2:30:40 your calendar. They can just say, “You know what? All day Friday, someone just made an acquisition
    2:30:45 offer.” You’re like, “Goodbye.” You realize you think you’re controlling your time because they
    2:30:52 don’t meet that often, but no, no, no. Really what I’ve decided is I need to go on a board
    2:30:57 diet and then rebuild. I’m not going to say no ever. I’m never doing it again,
    2:31:04 but I’ve realized the bar has to be extremely high. I’m on one of my favorite boards,
    2:31:08 and I would do it forever. I don’t know if I’m adding that much value, but it’s the Atlantic,
    2:31:14 which is private, so it’s easier. The quality of the people involved, we’re doing the business
    2:31:20 brain stuff, but you get to meet these amazing writers. You get to be part of exchange of ideas
    2:31:27 about the future of democracy. Yes, that’s enriching me. That’s the other thing is making sure there’s
    2:31:31 an exchange in the board of your learning. You’re getting enriched. They’re benefiting,
    2:31:36 and I don’t think it’s easy to always get that balance right. You just have to be careful.
    2:31:43 I think you just have to be. I think I just didn’t realize the level of commitment,
    2:31:48 not just time, but to do it well. It goes back to renegotiating. What I’m doing is I’m saying no
    2:31:54 more boards until I’ve renegotiated some of my current commitments, and then we’ll see.
    2:31:59 That’s also a very powerful language right there. Categorically, I have a policy of saying no to
    2:32:04 X until I have A, B, and C. That’s right. Done deal. By the way, people can’t argue with that,
    2:32:09 because they’re like, “That does sound like a very same thing to do.” I have a lot of appreciation
    2:32:15 more than I did before of folks who do this in service. Governance matters, right? It matters
    2:32:21 for institutions, not just companies. It should be done well, but gosh, it’s a big commitment.
    2:32:24 Be careful with those big commitments, folks. They sneak up on you.
    2:32:28 Anything that has multiple years attached to it?
    2:32:36 Yeah. Oh, boy. It’s kind of like the scope creep time-evaporating version of the best business
    2:32:40 model of all time, which is being a venture capitalist, where you have these stacked funds.
    2:32:46 That’s great if you’re taking your 2 and 20, but if it’s a commitment of your time over multiple
    2:32:52 years, and then they start to stack, and oh my god, then you’re like 27 snow layers deep in the
    2:32:59 avalanche of time requests. That’s right. And you get a 10-year horizon. I mean, at minimum.
    2:33:06 That seems exciting at the beginning. Then you stack another 10 and another 10, and you’re like,
    2:33:13 “Wait a minute. All of a sudden, I’m like 65 years old.” Anyway, I think it’s yes,
    2:33:18 some funds have closed, and hopefully you’ve done well, but you made commitments before those things
    2:33:24 happened to another set of them. Yeah, totally. So it’s like a rolling avalanche. The avalanche
    2:33:30 is not ending. Do not say yes right away, folks. Yeah, especially to multi-year commitments. That’s
    2:33:34 probably the headline. That and the toy is broken. I’m telling you, that’s your next book.
    2:33:40 I really think it could do well. I have to ask this because it’s of acute interest for me,
    2:33:47 personally, also because it might help me individually, but also with employees of mine.
    2:33:51 Managing high performers, how do you get extraordinary output from extraordinary
    2:33:55 people without burning them out or letting them burn themselves out?
    2:34:00 If I was like, what are the pantheon of management lessons? So one of them is you’ve got to manage
    2:34:06 different people differently. Another pantheon lesson is spend disproportionate amount of time
    2:34:11 with your high performers because instead what we all do is get all of our time sucked by the
    2:34:16 folks who are struggling and then we don’t invest in the high performers and then they’re either
    2:34:21 burning themselves out or finding a new opportunity because they’re not realizing their high performers
    2:34:24 and benefiting or they know they are and they’re not getting investment and they’re like,
    2:34:28 I’m going to go get investment somewhere else. So number one is how do you manage them is you
    2:34:33 make sure that they are a priority of yours even though they are perfectly good on their own,
    2:34:38 which is the sort of dilemma, right? Like, how do I help them? In my book, I mean, I don’t steal,
    2:34:43 I credit, I source a lot of frameworks. The book, Scaling People, Tactics for Management and
    2:34:49 Company Building. Oh yes, thank you. Just to throw it in there. So there are a lot of QR codes. You
    2:34:53 can scan and look at the sites where I reference a lot of materials and books, Conscious Business,
    2:34:58 Fred Kaufman’s in there. One framework, I think, I mean, as far as I can tell, I made up myself
    2:35:05 was a top talent framework, which is, again, I try to like simplify things. But I think
    2:35:12 high performers fall into two categories and I call them pushers and pullers. And so the pusher
    2:35:17 is the one who’s like, give me more, give me more. They’re often wanting to get more comp too,
    2:35:21 but they’re like, I want recognition, I want responsibility, I want scope, I want to move
    2:35:26 the needle. I’m high impact. They’re very impatient with themselves, with other people. They can be
    2:35:31 a little high friction for the team because they’re like going for it, grabbing it, grabbing it.
    2:35:35 But you know, it’s fun because you load them up and they’re just like carrying the whole
    2:35:41 thing up the hill without you. But they can be tough. My main coaching often ends up with them
    2:35:49 is saying, until I believe that the people working with you love working with you,
    2:35:53 I don’t think you’re succeeding. And they’re like, what? What? Because they’re all keeping score,
    2:35:58 but they’re keeping score in the sort of maybe early in his life, Tim Ferriss version? I don’t
    2:36:05 know. Oh, no, that’s a fair assessment. I mean, I think I am a pusher as an entrepreneur for sure,
    2:36:10 and I’ve learned how that can be a liability. It can be a huge superpower and it can be a huge
    2:36:15 liability. Right. And your job is to sort of, like I said, giving direct feedback is holding up a
    2:36:20 mirror and just being like, here’s the beauty of you and here’s the liability part. And if you
    2:36:27 can’t show me that you can work on the liability part, I can’t keep loading you up. Because in the
    2:36:32 case of the pusher, yeah, they might burn themselves out, but they actually burn out the people around
    2:36:38 them. So that’s the pusher. So the puller, it’s funny, this happened to me in a couple of conversations
    2:36:42 I’ve had is I’m usually being interviewed by someone who’s like the pusher and I’m the puller.
    2:36:49 But anyway, I’m the puller is someone who, no complaints, you load them up and they’re like,
    2:36:54 yep, yep, I got it. But they’re not asking for it. They’re not grabbing it. They’re not pushing,
    2:36:58 but they’re highly competent. They’re very organized. They’re very consistent, reliable,
    2:37:02 and they have good judgment. And you’re like, okay, I know that person won’t screw that up. I
    2:37:06 know that person will get the people to the party and the, you know, whatever it is. And you just
    2:37:14 start loading them. And they don’t renegotiate. They don’t know how to say no. And then they
    2:37:20 explode. Like they basically implode or that’s what I’ve run into with past employees. Yep.
    2:37:24 And there’s some like, I went through a period of my own development where I was like, I think
    2:37:32 of it as my martyr period where I literally, I don’t know who I thought I was bartering myself
    2:37:38 for like everyone else. I like, I would be doing all this stuff for my colleagues, for my team.
    2:37:43 And I was like, no one appreciates like, I don’t know. And I eventually had a really good open
    2:37:47 conversation with a guy, not my boss, who worked with me. And he’s like, did I ask you to take
    2:37:52 that on? Like, you just started running that project? Or you run our planning process? Or like,
    2:37:57 did someone ask you? And I’m like, well, no, no one was doing it. So I’m doing it. And I was like,
    2:38:02 and he’s like, and why do you feel like you have to do that? I was martyring myself for nothing.
    2:38:08 Like, I think martyrs at least are celebrating like a God. I was like, I’m sacrificing myself on
    2:38:15 the altar of someone didn’t do the work. So I’ll do it. It was very bad, very bad. And I was resenting
    2:38:19 the hell out of my colleagues. For sure. I’m like, does, I mean, this happens in relationships.
    2:38:24 I mean, it’s like the who’s going to take out the garbage thing. I designated myself the garbage
    2:38:28 collector for like a whole set of things, partly because I thought it was that was part of my job,
    2:38:35 but still it was not good, not good. Anyway, the polar will implode slash explode. And you might
    2:38:40 not be able to save them if it gets too far. So your job with them is like, look, let’s work on
    2:38:44 delegation skills. Let’s work on saying no, let’s work on boundary, like, look at me, let’s work
    2:38:51 on rules, boundaries. How do you not be the person carrying everything and doing three jobs? And I
    2:38:56 think that once you know those two archetypes, you can sort of look for the signs of them. And
    2:39:00 then you can think, well, what’s their classic development area? And then your job is to be
    2:39:07 all over them on that development area, because they will collapse. If you don’t get them to see
    2:39:13 that part of their job, like the pusher, especially part of your job is to stop creating friction
    2:39:19 for everyone. And like for me, I really started to take exercise seriously when I decided it’s
    2:39:24 part of my job to be like a better leader. I need to get a certain amount of exercise. And now I
    2:39:29 will make time for it. And I think a lot of these types are like, I’m going to do everything to win
    2:39:34 these pushers. And you’re like, you know what, part of winning is avoiding a Pyrrhic victory,
    2:39:39 avoiding one where everyone wins, but dies on the field, right? And they’re like, oh, well,
    2:39:43 then how do I do that? Because it doesn’t come naturally to them. And then they’ll say, I don’t
    2:39:48 want to work with low performers. And this is the problem. They’re so good that, I mean,
    2:39:54 now we’re going deeper on this, they’re so good that you can’t quite say back to them, no, those
    2:40:00 people are the same as you. So instead, you’re like, yeah, okay, we all have different strengths
    2:40:05 and weaknesses. What I feel like you’re doing is not even appreciating what anyone else is
    2:40:10 bringing to the table. Why do you think that is? And it’s like, they don’t stay up all night like
    2:40:15 I do getting the thing done. You’re like, no, they don’t. And I actually don’t think sometimes you
    2:40:19 should stay up all night getting the thing done. But what do they do well? And then you get them
    2:40:25 trying to think about assets. And you’re like, how can you use that asset to get the things done?
    2:40:28 And they’re like, hmm, but they really don’t think that way because it’s all in their own shoulders.
    2:40:35 Takes practice like so many things. Claire, this has been a fantastic conversation. Thank you so
    2:40:40 much. I’ve had so much fun. I’ve taken copious notes. I’m going to be following up on a million
    2:40:45 site quests, as we call them, but important site quests. I’ve taken notes of phrasing that you’ve
    2:40:50 used all sorts of things. So I am looking forward to actually digging into my homework. I will not
    2:40:55 stay up all night for the record. I’m trying to also help first sort of foundational along with
    2:41:00 the awareness, having the vehicle to do the things you want to do. Your book, which I highly recommend
    2:41:05 to folks is incredibly tactical, scaling people tactics for management and company building,
    2:41:12 tons of templates, tons of frameworks, lots of specifics that you can apply immediately.
    2:41:18 People can find you, correct me if I’m getting this wrong, but on Twitter @ChuseJohnson.
    2:41:24 We’ll link to LinkedIn as well. Are there any other websites or anything else that you’d like
    2:41:28 to point people to? The Stripe Press website, you can find scaling people and you can find,
    2:41:33 actually, I did interviews with a bunch of leaders that there’s digital only content,
    2:41:37 which we can give you all the link to that. But no, thank you, Tim. This has been
    2:41:43 wide ranging as promised and stimulating and I’ve got some recommendations I’m walking away with.
    2:41:47 So thank you. Thank you so much, Claire. And for everybody listening, we will link to everything
    2:41:54 in the show notes. This will be encyclopedic and you can find that at tim.blog/podcast.
    2:41:58 So you just search for Claire and this will pop right up and you will find everything that we
    2:42:03 discussed. And it’s the next time be a little bit kinder than is necessary, not only to others,
    2:42:09 but also to yourself. And as always, thanks for tuning in. Hey, guys, this is Tim again,
    2:42:14 just one more thing before you take off and that is Five Bullet Friday. Would you enjoy
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    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited.

    The episode features segments from episode #332 “Coach George Raveling — A Legend on Sports, Business, and The Great Game of Life” and #724 “Claire Hughes Johnson — How to Take Responsibility for Your Life, Create Rules That Work, Stop Being a Victim, Set Strong Boundaries, and More.

    Please enjoy!

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    Wealthfront high-yield cash account: https://Wealthfront.com/Tim (Start earning 5.00% APY on your short-term cash until you’re ready to invest. And when you open an account today, you can get an extra fifty-dollar bonus with a deposit of five hundred dollars or more.) Terms apply.

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    Timestamps:

    [00:00] Start

    [05:14] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:17] Enter George Raveling.

    [06:48] The most important conversation is the one you have with yourself.

    [09:03] The only two choices George has when he gets out of bed in the morning

    [11:13] A personal audit once per week.

    [11:40] Retirement at 80?

    [12:10] George’s controversial collection.

    [14:50] George’s less controversial collections.

    [15:44] Relationships as a privilege.

    [17:28] Most of George’s best friendships started by mistake.

    [18:20] The importance of maintaining friendships with younger people.

    [19:22] Relationships as a patnership.

    [19:52] A voracious reading habit.

    [23:28] How George selects his next book.

    [25:17] How George continues to grow in his 80s.

    [29:09] Recommended reading.

    [30:42] Kindness as an opportunity.

    [33:32] The 1984 Olympics.

    [37:32] Enter Claire Hughes Johnson.

    [37:54] Say the thing you think you cannot say.

    [43:26] Detoxifying your left-hand column.

    [51:11] Victim versus player.

    [58:43] Recommended reading.

    [1:05:32] The case for reading fiction.

    [1:12:57] Crafting a working-with-me document.

    [1:20:47] Make the implicit explicit.

    [1:26:07] An Irish Goodbye.

    [1:27:13] Email policies.

    [1:32:37] Renegotiating the terms of expectations.

    [1:34:41] Listening for the quiet no.

    [1:37:06] Money versus time.

    [1:38:53] Good rules can be liberating.

    [1:41:39] Leadership and disappointment.

    [1:46:38] Renegotiating past disappointment.

    [2:05:45] Asking a question versus stating an opinion.

    [2:09:37] Training wheels for a “no.”

    [2:11:06] Time, talent, treasure, and testimony.

    [2:15:16] Spotting bad apples while hiring.

    [2:17:16] If you’re not self-aware, how would you know?

    [2:20:01] Work style assessments for self-awareness building.

    [2:27:17] Paragons of no.

    [2:29:30] No more boards.

    [2:33:37] Pushers and pullers.

    [2:40:32] Parting thoughts.

    *

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