Author: a16z Podcast

  • A Nuclear Comeback: Are New Reactors the Answer?

    Nuclear energy accounts for 20% of the electricity in the United States, but remarkably, 2023 marked the commissioning of the U.S.’s first new nuclear reactor in over three decades. The past few years have been a story of changing public opinion, but equally, innovative startups crafting groundbreaking reactor designs and an ambitious announcement by the U.S. government to triple nuclear power production by 2050.

    In this episode recorded at a16z’s American Dynamism Summit in Washington DC, a16z podcast host Steph Smith is joined by a16z General Partner David Ulevich, Doug Bernauer – CEO of microreactor company Radiant – and Dr. Kathryn Huff, Assistant Secretary of the Office of Nuclear Energy.

    From energizing the country’s data centers to propelling the electric vehicles on our roads or powering the factories crafting tomorrow’s innovations, they discuss why expanding our nuclear capacity is a national imperative. 

    Stay tuned for more exclusive conversations from a16z’s second annual American Dynamism Summit in Washington DC.

     

    Topics Covered: 

    00:00 – The Promise of Advanced Nuclear Reactors

    03:43 – Nuclear Energy’s Current Landscape

    07:00 – Vulnerabilities in Fuel Delivery

    10:30 – Nuclear Energy’s Timeline

    12:11 – Portable Microreactors and Mass Production 

    15:06 – Nuclear Energy’s Role in America

    21: 24 – Government’s Role in Nuclear Energy

    26:08 – Challenges of Portable Micro Reactors

     30:03- The Evolution of Nuclear Reactors

    32:11 – Nuclear’s Public Perception and Safety

    39:21 – The Global Need for Nuclear Power

     

    Resources:

    Learn more about American Dynamism Summit 2024: www.a16z.com/adsummit

    Find Dr. Kathryn Huff on Twitter: https://twitter.com/katyhuff

    Find Doug Bernauer and Radiant on Twitter: https://twitter.com/radiantnuclear

    Find David Ulevitch on Twitter: https://twitter.com/davidu

     

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

  • Intelligence in the Age of AI with new CTO of the CIA

    Artificial intelligence has taken the world by storm. But despite the hype around personalized avatars or podcast language translation, artificial intelligence is not only impacting the creative spheres; in fact it’s hard to find an industry that isn’t being touched by this technology – and defense of our country is far from excluded.

    In this episode, originally recorded in the heart of Washington DC this January during a16z’s American Dynamism Summit, a16z General Partner Martin Casado and a16z enterprise editor, Derrick Harris are joined by the first-ever CTO of the CIA, Nand Mulchandani.

    In this wide-ranging conversation, they discuss the evolving relationship between analysts and AI, how governments can keep up with this exponential technology, and finally, how it’s impacting both offense and defense.  

    This episode is essential listening for anyone interested in the intersection of technology, national security, and policy-making in the age of artificial intelligence. Stay tuned for more exclusive conversations from a16z’s second annual American Dynamism Summit in Washington DC.

     

    Topics Covered:

    00:00 – Intelligence in the Age of AI

    02:28 – Rethinking Jobs and AI’s Asymmetric Power

    05:00 – The History of AI in the Intelligence Community

    07:00 – Operational Utilization of AI

    10:40 – Analytic Capabilities and Uncertainty

    12:56 – AI’s ‘Hallucination’ Concerns

    16:37 – Analyst Skill Sets and AI Tools

    26:29 – Supply Chain and Open Source

    31:35 – Public-Private Partnerships

    41:33 – Government as a Customer and Partner in Tech

    42:43 – Policy, Technology, and Regulation

     

    Resources

    Learn more about AD Summit 2024: www.a16z.com/adsummit

    Watch all of the stage talks at AD Summit 2024: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM4u6XbiXf5pAKmk1AeZ9964KGScf4lHM

    Read the CIA’s announcement around the new CTO role: https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/cia-names-first-chief-technology-officer/

    Find Nand Mulchandani on Twitter: https://twitter.com/nandmulchandani

    Find Martin on Twitter: https://twitter.com/martin_casado

    Find Derrick on Twitter: https://twitter.com/derrickharris

     

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

  • From Silicon Valley to the Pentagon: The Future of Defense Innovation

    The last few decades have been a period of transition for defense. An increasing number of startups have begun to rival large defense primes, the industry has gradually become a calculus of both hardware and software, and exponential technologies have forced the DoD to rethink how it has  traditionally done business.

    These changing conditions were some of the inputs to resulting in the DIU – Defense Innovation Unit – starting in 2015 within the Department of Defense, focused on accelerating the adoption of technology.

    In this episode recorded at a16z’s American Dynamism Summit in January, a16z General Partner Katherine Boyle is joined by the Director of the DIU, Doug Beck, plus two critical founders ushering in this new era of defense: Brian Schimpf, cofounder and CEO of Anduril and Brandon Tseng, cofounder of Shield AI.

    So what does the next wave of defense innovation really look like? Let’s find out.

     

    00:00 – The Future of Defense Innovation 

    03:30 – The Defense Innovation Unit (DIU)

    05:45 – Adoption of Startup tech by the DoD

    07:42 – Acquisition, Budgeting, and Contracting

    13:17 – Traditional Primes vs Startups

    14:25 – Cost-Plus Fixed Fee Contracts

    20:11 – The Replicator Program

    22:26 – The New Threat Environment

    27:11 – Scale and Readiness for Modern Warfare

    32:15 – Procurement Reform and Feasibility

    39:30 – Success Metrics for Defense

     

    Resources:

    Learn more about AD Summit 2024: www.a16z.com/adsummit

    Watch Brian’s stage talk at AD Summit 2024: https://a16z.com/securing-americas-future-how-technology-companies-and-washington-are-building-a-safer-world/

    Watch all of the stage talks at AD Summit 2024: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM4u6XbiXf5pAKmk1AeZ9964KGScf4lHM

    Find Katherine on Twitter: https://twitter.com/KTmBoyle

    Find Brandon and Shield AI on Twitter: https://twitter.com/shieldaitech

    Find Brian on Twitter: https://twitter.com/schimpfbrian

    Find Doug and the DIU on Twitter: https://twitter.com/diu_x

     

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

     

  • What is American Dynamism?

    American Dynamism. A term coined by a16z General Partner, Katherine Boyle, two years ago, when she and David Ulevitch founded the firm’s American Dynamism investing practice.

    Beyond a sector or movement, American Dynamism embodies innovation, community, and a unique philosophy touching every facet of American life.

    In this episode, we hear from 10 voices, including policymakers, founders, and funders, as they share what American Dynamism means to them. They discuss the critical technologies shaping the future and the challenges on the path to the next decade of dynamism. 

    Stay tuned for more exclusive conversations from a16z’s second annual American Dynamism Summit in Washington, D.C.

     

    Resources: 

    Find Dr. Kathryn Huff on Twitter: https://twitter.com/katyhuff

    Find Nand Mulchandani on Twitter: https://twitter.com/nandmulchandani

    Find Doug Beck and the DIU on Twitter: https://twitter.com/diu_x

    Find Mitch Lee on Twitter: https://twitter.com/dontmitch

    Find Ian Cinnamon on Twitter: https://twitter.com/IanCinnamon

    Find Doug Bernauer and Radiant on Twitter: https://twitter.com/radiantnuclear

    Find Chris Bennett on Twitter: https://twitter.com/8ennett

    Find Mike Slagh on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MikeSlagh

    Find Rahul Sidhu on Twitter: https://twitter.com/rahoolsidoo

    Find Wyatt Smith on Twitter: https://twitter.com/wyatt_h_smith

    Learn more about American Dynamism: https://a16z.com/american-dynamism

     

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

  • The Quest for True Signal: How Zynga Spotted Mobile

    You might recognize the name Mark Pincus but we almost guarantee you recognize the game Farmville. 

    Mark Pincus is the founder and longtime CEO of Zynga, known for its massive global franchise of games, including those household names like Farmville and Words with Friends. Zynga was also at the forefront of the transition to mobile and the use of large platforms like Facebook for distribution.

    In this episode Mark joins Josh Lu from the a16z Games team for a fireside chat. They discuss navigating major tech waves and recognizing “true signal” opportunities, and explore a wide range of topics, from the strategic insights that propelled Zynga to success, the future of the Metaverse, and the philosophy behind minimum viable products. 

    This conversation offers invaluable insights for both gaming industry insiders and enthusiasts looking to understand the dynamics of tech innovation and entrepreneurship.

    Topics Covered:

    00:00 – How Zynga Spotted the Mobile Wave

    02:47 – Challenges of Starting Zynga

    05:24 – Zynga’s Early Workforce and Learning HTML

    07:40 – Preparing for Tech Waves

    11:29 – The Importance of Being Too Early

    15:42 – The attribute of great founders

    18:33 – Hiring Philosophy 

    22:02 – ‘Everyone is  a CEO’

    24:20 – Fast Iteration and Learning from Failures

    31:06 – Personal Gaming Preferences

    32:52 – Advice on Reevaluating Projects and True Signal

    35:50 – AI’s Role in Consumer Adoption and Gaming

    40:17 – Community as a Core Element

    43:31 – UGC Gaming Space and Future Computing Paradigms

    Resources: 

    Find Mark on Twitter: https://twitter.com/markpinc

    Find Josh on Twitter: https://twitter.com/joshlu

    Learn more about SPEEDRUN 3.0: https://a16z.com/speedrun3

    Learn more about SPEEDRUN: ttps://a16z.com/speedrun-your-gaming-startup

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

  • Beyond Uncanny Valley: Breaking Down Sora

    In early 2024, the notion of high fidelity, believable AI-generated video seemed a distant future to many. Yet, a mere few weeks into the year, OpenAI unveiled Sora, its new state of the art text-to-video model producing videos of up to 60 seconds. The output shattered expectations – even for other builders and researchers within generative AI – sparking widespread speculation and awe.

    How does Sora achieve such realism? And are explicit 3D modeling techniques or game engines at play?

    In this episode of the a16z Podcast, a16z General Partner Anjney Midha connects with Stefano Ermon, Professor of Computer Science at Stanford and key figure at the lab behind the diffusion models now used in Sora, ChatGPT, and Midjourney. Together, they delve into the challenges of video generation, the cutting-edge mechanics of Sora, and what this all could mean for the road ahead.

    Resources: 

    Find Stefano on Twitter: https://twitter.com/stefanoermon

    Find Anjney on Twitter: https://twitter.com/anjneymidha

    Learn more about Stefano’s Deep Generative Models course: :

    https://deepgenerativemodels.github.io

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

  • Fraying Wires: The Decentralization of the Electric Grid

    The electric grid needs an update. 

    In this explainer, a16z Partner Ryan McEntush discusses the escalating complexity of the grid, unveils its vulnerabilities, and traces the evolutionary path that has led us to this point. From the surging demands of AI to outdated infrastructure, we delve into the potential roles of cutting-edge technologies such as solar batteries, natural gas, and nuclear power in shaping the grid’s future.

    Timestamps:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (02:28) – The Need for Grid Modernization

    (04:43) – Understanding the Grid’s Operation and Challenges

    (06:47) – The Complexity of Grid Management

    (08:31) – Increasing Outages and Volatility

    (11:49) – The Role of New Technologies

    (17:53) – The Potential and Limitations of Renewable Energy Sources

    (19:08) – Energy Storage Solutions

    (24:57) – The Future of Natural Gas and Nuclear Power

    (29:46) – The Impact of Policy on the Grid

    (31:47) – The Concept of a Smart Grid

    (34:04) – Decentralization of the Grid

    (36:57) – The Role of the Free Market in Grid Reliability

    Resources: 

    Find Ryan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/rmcentush

    Read Ryan’s latest articles: https://a16z.com/author/ryan-mcentush

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

  • Fixing Higher Education & New Startup Opportunities with Marc and Ben

    “The Ben & Marc Show” features a16z’s co-founders Ben Horowitz & Marc Andreessen. In this episode, Marc and Ben continue their in-depth exploration of the current education system. While Part I of their discussion unpacked the crisis facing higher education, Part II presents solutions to overhaul the modern university.

    In this one-on-one conversation, Ben and Marc delve into actions that existing institutions can take to improve their current and future situations. This includes exploring new methods for talent recruitment, providing a more individualized education experience for students, and reducing administrative bloat. They also apply an entrepreneurial lens to each university function, revealing startup opportunities poised to emerge – including the building of brand new institutions, nonprofits, and research entities. Enjoy!

    Resources:
    *Watch Part I: https://youtu.be/7J2_G4oHRQ0
    *Watch Part II: https://youtu.be/EeIdalo2huI

    Marc on X: https://twitter.com/pmarca
    Marc’s Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com/
    Ben on X: https://twitter.com/bhorowitz
    “South Park” episode mentioned in this discussion: – Eps 1505 (stream on Max): https://bit.ly/3HrZQg0

    Stay Updated:

    Find us on X: https://twitter.com/a16z
    Find us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

  • Read Write Own: A New Era

    with @cdixon @rhhackett

    Welcome to the web3 with a16z crypto podcast. I’m Robert Hackett, an editor here at a16z crypto, and I’m here with Chris Dixon, founding partner of a16z crypto and author of the new book Read Write Own: Building the Next Era of the Internet.  I had the privilege of editing Chris throughout the book writing process, and I’m thrilled now to talk to you about what went on behind the scenes, the big themes of the book, the challenges, and also about the crypto industry at large as well as what we can expect from it in the future.

    Learn more at https://readwriteown.com/.

    Resources for references in this episode:

    As a reminder, none of the following should be taken as business, legal, tax, or investment advice; please see a16z.com/disclosures for more important information, including a link to a list of our investments.

  • The What, Who, and When with IPOs

    In 2022 and 2023, US IPOs hit decade lows after the record high of 2021. Now, in 2024, will the IPO window reopen?

    In this episode, we revisit a conversation with Jeff Jordan, former CEO of OpenTable, and J.D. Moriarty, the former Head Managing Director and Head of Equity Capital Markets at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

    Joined by Sonal Choksi, the pair takes you behind the scenes to unravel the complexities surrounding IPOs, including pricing, allocations, and the elusive “pop.” They also discuss OpenTable’s IPO, which occurred immediately following the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, and weigh in on the question: Can you time an IPO in an unpredictable year?

     

    Resources:

    Find Jeff on Twitter: https://twitter.com/jeff_jordan

    Find J.D on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jdmoriarty

    Find Sonal on Twitter: https://twitter.com/smc90

     

    Stay Updated: 

    Find a16z on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z

    Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z

    Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/

    Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio

    Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.