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  • a16z Podcast: How to Pay for Healthcare Based on Health

    AI transcript
    0:00:05 The content here is for informational purposes only, should not be taken as legal business
    0:00:10 tax or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security and is not directed
    0:00:14 at any investors or potential investors in any A16Z fund.
    0:00:18 For more details, please see a16z.com/disclosures.
    0:00:20 Hi and welcome to the A16Z podcast.
    0:00:21 I’m Hannah.
    0:00:27 In this conversation, A16Z BioGeneral partner Jorge Conde, market dev partner Venkat Mochila
    0:00:31 and myself talk all about driving value-based healthcare with CEO of Blue Cross Blue Shield
    0:00:33 North Carolina Patrick Conway.
    0:00:38 Conway, a pediatrician who was also formerly deputy administrator of CMS and director
    0:00:43 of CMMI, has worked in both Republican and Democrat administrations and is considered
    0:00:48 one of the driving forces behind the national movement to value-based care.
    0:00:52 Conway takes a deep dive into what value-based care really means and different models and
    0:00:56 ideas for how payers can implement the shift away from fee-for-service and volume-based
    0:01:02 care, as well as the role that social determinants play in our healthcare, food insecurity, transportation
    0:01:07 and more, how tech can be a driver of change in those areas, and how to take a long-term
    0:01:12 view of the ROI in investing in these key healthcare factors.
    0:01:15 And finally, Conway shares his thoughts with us from an insider’s point of view from the
    0:01:21 Hill on what’s the way to actually affect change in policy and regulation in healthcare,
    0:01:24 and where are the areas where we can do that best right now.
    0:01:27 So you’re now the CEO of Blue Cross Blue Shield North Carolina.
    0:01:29 Can we start with just a little history?
    0:01:31 What’s the history of these kinds of plans?
    0:01:32 How did they first begin?
    0:01:35 So we started in 1933, actually in Cambia.
    0:01:37 They’ve been around a hundred years.
    0:01:41 Most of these plans basically evolved as like a state resource.
    0:01:45 In Texas, it was teacher unions, and the Pacific Northwest, it was timber.
    0:01:49 So literally Cambia was timber, and in North Carolina it was a plan that evolved to take
    0:01:50 care of a workforce.
    0:01:54 Like as healthcare became more expensive, and you don’t want to pick cash, it was well,
    0:01:55 let’s take care of a workforce.
    0:01:57 That was true in North Carolina too.
    0:01:59 So there was two of them that came together.
    0:02:02 That’s actually why they’re often called Blue Cross and Blue Shield.
    0:02:05 Many of them had like a cross and a shield.
    0:02:06 There’s some states where they’re still separate.
    0:02:11 Actually, Idaho has Blue Cross and a Blue Shield, but so it’s two blues plans in that
    0:02:12 state.
    0:02:13 Oh, I didn’t know that.
    0:02:14 Yeah.
    0:02:15 Same in Washington.
    0:02:16 There’s two blues plans.
    0:02:18 And then many states like North Carolina, there’s one.
    0:02:24 The brand evolved very early on, so 20s, 30s, and it was protection.
    0:02:27 Blue Cross and Blue Shield is here to protect you, to take care of you, to take care of
    0:02:28 you and your family.
    0:02:32 In healthcare innovation, all roads do ultimately lead to the payer.
    0:02:37 But as we talk about innovation, there are various sources of innovation that an insurance
    0:02:39 plan could undertake to drive change.
    0:02:42 What are the big buckets of innovation that you think about?
    0:02:44 It’s all about better care, lower costs, sexual experience.
    0:02:46 It’s doing it at scale.
    0:02:48 It’s across the entire system.
    0:02:52 So it’s not like one piece, one program, one whatever.
    0:02:55 It’s how do you drive change across a state with 10 million people?
    0:02:57 I met a 75-year-old the other day.
    0:02:59 We insured every day of our life.
    0:03:02 So the platform to drive change is huge.
    0:03:07 With that platform, if you actually test new things, if you drive change, it’s a huge
    0:03:08 impact.
    0:03:11 You need a willing payer to drive change.
    0:03:15 And what we’re doing is essentially a virtually integrated system at a state level to drive
    0:03:19 change, which I don’t believe you can do from a single provider system.
    0:03:23 So you talk a lot about social determinants, so let’s break those down.
    0:03:24 What are those?
    0:03:27 Yeah, I mean, so, you know, I’m biased, but you can invest in people.
    0:03:31 I’m actually working on some proposals to see if Congress would do this.
    0:03:37 Invest in food insecurity, transportation, housing, violence and abuse is a major area.
    0:03:41 All the drivers of health that are outside that care system.
    0:03:45 You could debate whether it’s social determinants or healthcare, but sort of primary care.
    0:03:49 So I understand intuitively quite a few of those, but transportation isn’t immediately
    0:03:50 obvious.
    0:03:52 Why is that a social determinant of healthcare?
    0:03:53 There was a great study.
    0:03:57 The biggest driver of readmission to the hospital was transportation.
    0:04:02 If the person didn’t have transportation home, that was the biggest driver of readmission
    0:04:05 because they actually couldn’t get transportation to go to a doctor’s appointment or go to
    0:04:06 whatever care they needed.
    0:04:10 So they couldn’t get there early enough, in other words, to avoid the intervention?
    0:04:13 If you discharge them and they were like, “I have no way to get home.”
    0:04:17 If you run all the medical comorbidities, everything you would look for, the biggest
    0:04:22 driver of readmission risk was that, that you have no support to get home.
    0:04:27 Is that because it’s indicative of their life, their socioeconomic status or is it an actual
    0:04:28 cause?
    0:04:29 It’s both.
    0:04:30 That’s a great question.
    0:04:34 It is correlated with socioeconomic status, which is also at risk of readmission.
    0:04:39 But it’s also if you had to give them a bus token to get home and they have congestive
    0:04:40 heart failure.
    0:04:41 Right.
    0:04:44 It’s hard to go to the grocery store, hard to go to your doctor’s appointment, all those
    0:04:45 things actually.
    0:04:46 Yeah.
    0:04:50 The chance of them seeing their primary care doctor eating right is way lower.
    0:04:54 So we invest in care more in Iowa and Medicare Advantage.
    0:04:56 They pick people up.
    0:05:01 So they will order Lyft or Uber to get people to the doctor’s appointment because they
    0:05:02 know.
    0:05:05 If I get them in and I see them and I take care of them, they’re more likely to not get
    0:05:10 hospitalized and the biggest driver of cost in America are hospitalizations and drugs.
    0:05:15 So if you control hospitalizations, decrease them and control drug costs, that’s the biggest
    0:05:16 total cost of care.
    0:05:18 So are all those proving out?
    0:05:22 Are you seeing examples of how the ROI and those types of social determinants, are there
    0:05:24 real examples that you’re pointing to already?
    0:05:27 So we talked about transportation, let’s do food insecurity.
    0:05:28 So I’m a practicing physician.
    0:05:29 I worked in the hospital last weekend.
    0:05:31 I take care of kids who get hospitalized.
    0:05:32 In all your free time?
    0:05:33 In all my free time.
    0:05:34 Yeah.
    0:05:35 How do you feel?
    0:05:36 I do it.
    0:05:37 I only do it every weekend.
    0:05:43 I take care of kids, including last weekend, way more than should happen, that get admitted
    0:05:46 for failure to thrive, which is an adequate weight gain.
    0:05:49 And sometimes there’s a medical cause.
    0:05:51 Often it is lack of food.
    0:05:56 So I took care of a kid last weekend, hospitalized for failure to thrive.
    0:06:01 Health system spent $40,000 for that three-day hospitalization and it was lack of food.
    0:06:03 We could have fed the kid for years for that hospitalization.
    0:06:04 Yeah.
    0:06:06 Really about our health system, it’s so backwards.
    0:06:09 But when you invest in these things, there is an ROI.
    0:06:11 We invest in preventing child abuse.
    0:06:14 So I had a for-profit payer that was like, “What?
    0:06:15 Why are you doing that?”
    0:06:16 I’m a pediatrician.
    0:06:21 So I said, “First of all, pretty good evidence of preventing child abuse, has huge positive
    0:06:22 outcomes.”
    0:06:24 I don’t even understand the place where the question comes from.
    0:06:25 His point was the ROI.
    0:06:26 Yeah.
    0:06:27 But what’s the ROI for something?
    0:06:28 We’ll never return to him.
    0:06:29 Which is true.
    0:06:32 Most for-profit payers, the United Signets, et cetera, including in our market, they’re
    0:06:35 like 10 to 15% of the population.
    0:06:36 They have churn.
    0:06:40 They’ll talk about social terms, but in reality, they’re going to invest in more near-term
    0:06:44 things because they know people are moving it out and I’m biased.
    0:06:49 But I think the mentality is we ensure people often for decades.
    0:06:51 So there is an ROI.
    0:06:52 More importantly, it’s the right thing to do.
    0:06:53 That’s why we do it.
    0:06:56 But in reality, we measure in things that are more near-term.
    0:06:58 Some of them are shorter term.
    0:07:01 Actually, food insecurity, transportation are probably shorter term.
    0:07:07 Honestly, it’s hard to measure preventing child abuse because it’s decades-long outcome.
    0:07:12 But there’s good evidence on the return in terms of health and outcomes for a population,
    0:07:13 which is why we do it.
    0:07:18 So you have the benefit of being able to take a very long view on ROI because you do keep
    0:07:19 members and shareholders.
    0:07:20 I don’t have shareholders.
    0:07:21 Exactly.
    0:07:22 And they’re going to stay on for decades over a lifetime.
    0:07:23 Yeah.
    0:07:27 One of the fascinating things to me and the example of food shortage or access to food,
    0:07:33 and so many examples, if you look over the history of public health, for example, very,
    0:07:37 very simple interventions have had massive, massive beneficial impact.
    0:07:38 So obviously vaccines.
    0:07:39 Yep.
    0:07:42 I mean, one of my favorite examples is one of the big innovations in public health to
    0:07:49 treat children dying of diarrhea or dehydration was just oral rehydration therapy, which is
    0:07:50 pennies.
    0:07:51 Yep.
    0:07:52 Right?
    0:07:53 And so worked on that Nicaragua many years ago.
    0:07:54 Okay.
    0:07:55 So you’ve seen this.
    0:07:56 You’ve seen that would die otherwise.
    0:07:57 Yeah.
    0:08:00 You give them a couple pennies worth of electrolytes, right?
    0:08:01 Yep.
    0:08:02 And they survive.
    0:08:08 But in your case, when most plans are focused on sort of year-long cycles because members
    0:08:14 churn out, how should broadly plans think about investing in these interventions if
    0:08:16 the ROI is not obvious in the short term?
    0:08:17 So you’re right.
    0:08:20 We can take a long-term view because we’ve looked at the data.
    0:08:24 We ensure 60 to 70% of the population and they’re fairly sticky to us.
    0:08:25 They stay with us.
    0:08:29 But let’s take the broader view, a couple thoughts.
    0:08:33 One is there are some countries, the US doesn’t do this, literally do inner insurance transfers.
    0:08:37 So they literally measure like what are your outcomes in terms of quality and cost.
    0:08:42 And if somebody churns, you either pay a toll because you didn’t do so well or you collect
    0:08:43 a toll because you did well.
    0:08:45 The US hasn’t done that yet.
    0:08:47 I’m not sure politically we’ll do it.
    0:08:49 But I do think there are policy changes.
    0:08:54 If I was still at the Innovation Center at CMS, which I ran for five-plus years, one
    0:08:58 of the models I was working on that I hope they launch because it’s still on the queue
    0:09:01 was Medicare Advantage for a three to five-year cycle.
    0:09:02 Okay.
    0:09:04 So just extending that window would change behavior?
    0:09:05 It would.
    0:09:07 So it’s a great test.
    0:09:10 And you’re not going to force it on people because we’re not going to do that politically.
    0:09:15 But let’s imagine to my mother or anyone else in America, you say, “Well, you can buy
    0:09:16 a plan, but it’s three to five years.
    0:09:17 But here’s what you get.”
    0:09:21 And you probably have to have an opt-out politically, but they’re going to invest in
    0:09:22 you.
    0:09:25 They’re going to address all your needs because they know they’re going to insure you for
    0:09:27 the next five years.
    0:09:31 And so then it broadens the investment window because it’s a longer time horizon.
    0:09:35 This is actually a fascinating topic because the famous quote is, “Culture eats strategy
    0:09:36 for breakfast in the world.
    0:09:39 Policy eats culture and strategy in healthcare.”
    0:09:42 And politics eats policy.
    0:09:47 And you’re a physician who’s spent time a lot of time in D.C. and in public stage.
    0:09:51 What is it about you think the industry doesn’t know about changing American healthcare policy
    0:09:55 that you wish all of us knew around the table?
    0:09:57 One is everybody focuses on the Hill like law.
    0:09:58 Law is important.
    0:10:00 We should focus on that.
    0:10:06 People often discount and don’t realize regulation, CMS, Medicare and Medicaid, FDA, they actually
    0:10:09 within the law, they have, I would argue, a much bigger impact.
    0:10:14 So that’s point one, focus not just on law, but also sort of the regulatory side.
    0:10:18 I think point two is get CMS, I had so many people come in and they like have their talking
    0:10:22 points, how this will help me, then they read through them and you’re like, well, this is
    0:10:26 pretty worthless because I could have read those to myself.
    0:10:28 That’s your vested interest.
    0:10:34 What rarely happens and is much more effective is think about what makes the system better.
    0:10:38 It may help you, but actually come in and be like, here’s a policy proposal that would
    0:10:39 make the system better.
    0:10:42 That unfortunately in D.C. is really uncommon.
    0:10:45 Can you give an example of that, the difference between this two kind of ideas?
    0:10:46 Yes.
    0:10:52 So I’ll give two, both a positive and negative and autism arena.
    0:10:57 We had some people who came in with true, here’s what you need to do in coverage.
    0:11:00 Here’s what you need to do in benefits.
    0:11:05 Here’s a child or a mother that brings a personal side.
    0:11:10 Here’s the data that if you do this, it actually has and that actually led to a series of changes
    0:11:14 in our autism coverage and how we thought about autism.
    0:11:19 Even as a pediatrician, I knew some of this, but it was helpful to push it forward.
    0:11:21 Let me give you the negative example.
    0:11:29 In drugs, unfortunately, we still have the pharma companies say, it’s the middlemen,
    0:11:34 the PBMs, the hospitals say we can’t possibly control it.
    0:11:39 I had to testify and this is on YouTube about Part B drugs paying for value and I was called
    0:11:42 chair of the death panels by a senator.
    0:11:46 He literally was like, the death panels are real and you, Dr. Conway, are chair of the
    0:11:47 death panels.
    0:11:49 I’m like, you got to be kidding me.
    0:11:50 When’s the next meeting?
    0:11:51 Yeah.
    0:11:52 It never happened.
    0:11:53 It wasn’t the chair.
    0:11:54 It didn’t exist.
    0:11:57 But it was a good attack line and we did some things that were pretty aggressive.
    0:12:03 So we probably drove a little too far, but that was a great example where we wanted to
    0:12:12 pay for value in drugs and Democrats, Republicans, everyone was against it because the short
    0:12:17 version is the pharmaceutical lobby combined with doctors that also had a vested interest
    0:12:20 and drug prices still going up, came against it.
    0:12:26 Can we stand that topic for a second because there’s one area in American society that
    0:12:28 is politically charged, it’s healthcare.
    0:12:33 You alluded to the fact that Medicare Advantage is one area where there’s actually some level
    0:12:35 of real bipartisan support.
    0:12:38 It seems like it’s the one place where actually both the left and the right actually agree
    0:12:39 that there’s a model that will work.
    0:12:42 Why don’t we define Medicare Advantage for our listeners who may not be as familiar?
    0:12:44 I love that you asked this question.
    0:12:48 So Medicare Advantage essentially, instead of paying a fee for service, traditional Medicare,
    0:12:52 you just pay every provider that the person sees, you pay a health plan, a capita rate
    0:12:55 for care for a Medicare Advantage person for a year.
    0:13:00 And then those health plans actually control the cost and get better quality and outcomes.
    0:13:03 So most Medicare Advantage plans are $0 premium.
    0:13:06 This is why I tell my mother to buy a Medicare Advantage plan.
    0:13:07 It’s zero premium.
    0:13:11 You get enhanced benefits, things like dental, vision, et cetera, that you don’t get in traditional
    0:13:13 Medicare, but they manage your care.
    0:13:17 So Medicare Advantage works, I said that in Republican administrations, I said in Democratic
    0:13:23 administrations, like it is the right financial model, the right set of incentives.
    0:13:27 The only downside, if you will, is people say, “Well, was the network the same?”
    0:13:32 Well, the network is not every doctor in America, but it is a very broad network of the vast
    0:13:34 majority of doctors in your area.
    0:13:36 But you’re actually investing in managed care.
    0:13:39 So actually to take the policy around, when people talk about Medicare for all, I think
    0:13:41 most people would say that, “Don’t actually know what they’re talking about.”
    0:13:46 But if we defined it and said, “Could you have Medicare Advantage buy-in at $55?”
    0:13:51 And the $55 to six to four-year-old age group in the individual market, it’s very expensive.
    0:13:54 What could you let people buy-in to Medicare Advantage?
    0:13:56 I think that’s a legitimate policy debate.
    0:14:00 It’s actually coming at a fascinating time because as we learn more about social determinants,
    0:14:05 the fact that we need to stock the fridge or have the bathroom rod differently, Medicare
    0:14:08 Advantage is a model where it can actually pay for it in a clear way, and that’s been
    0:14:10 the interesting aspect of all this.
    0:14:15 Are there other areas that you think we can make real progress on in this environment?
    0:14:21 I actually think CMI, the Innovation Center, delivery system reform, I’ve worked on it in
    0:14:24 Republican Democratic administrations, it’s bipartisan.
    0:14:28 Paying for value, changing the system, I think is bipartisan.
    0:14:30 Actually social determinants, we actually did some research, we should probably call
    0:14:31 them something else.
    0:14:35 We actually call them now Opportunities for Health or Drivers of Health in North Carolina
    0:14:40 because we did research that actually pulls well in Republican and Democrats because people
    0:14:41 get it.
    0:14:42 Oh, so just a simple terminology change?
    0:14:46 In North Carolina, in the Medicaid transformation, they call them Opportunities for Health because
    0:14:47 people get it.
    0:14:48 Yeah.
    0:14:52 If you’re like, “You should invest in food and housing and transportation,” people
    0:14:53 are like, “Oh, I get that.”
    0:14:57 Actually, people are willing to pay taxes for it, which is not common in America.
    0:15:03 If Opportunities for Health are better access to food, better access to transportation,
    0:15:06 et cetera, one of the big challenges that I think the healthcare system in the United
    0:15:12 States has is the ability to effectively coordinate care across silos.
    0:15:16 Now if you’re including food and housing, what is the connective tissue that enables
    0:15:18 us to actually coordinate this in an efficient way?
    0:15:21 Right now, it’s a patchwork, if we’re honest.
    0:15:23 Let me give you a clinical example.
    0:15:27 If I have a kid with an ear infection, I can click a button and send a mock seal into
    0:15:30 any pharmacy in the United States like that.
    0:15:38 If I have a child with food insecurity who needs WIC program for food, it’s a whole long
    0:15:40 system to make sure it gets done.
    0:15:42 It’s got to be the same.
    0:15:47 So you need a system for the Opportunities for Health or Social Terminates Health that’s
    0:15:48 the same.
    0:15:50 So what we’re trying to do in North Carolina right now with the state, we have a secretary
    0:15:55 of health who was our chief of staff at CMS, Medicare and Medicaid, Dr. Mandy Cohen.
    0:16:00 We have a Medicaid managed care transformation going on, and we’re actually going to try
    0:16:05 to screen for Social Terminates Health for the entire 10 million people in the state
    0:16:09 and then measure, do we address those determinants?
    0:16:10 So what’s the referral patterns?
    0:16:12 How do we make that seamless?
    0:16:14 Make writing a prescription.
    0:16:17 And then measure, do you close the gap?
    0:16:18 Did they actually get food?
    0:16:19 Did they get transportation?
    0:16:21 Did they get the housing they need?
    0:16:25 One of our board level metrics, which is a big debate in our company, is now food insecurity
    0:16:29 for the state, for every person.
    0:16:32 Not just our members, but the entire state.
    0:16:36 So we think we can bring down food insecurity by 20% for the entire state.
    0:16:41 From North Carolina, about 20% of the population is food insecure, and you have some counties
    0:16:43 where nine out of 10 kids are food insecure.
    0:16:44 They’re hungry.
    0:16:46 The only meal they get is at school.
    0:16:48 So we’re measuring it for the whole state.
    0:16:50 We think we can move it by 20%.
    0:16:51 That’s a big goal.
    0:16:54 I don’t know if we can actually move it or not, to be honest, which was the debate.
    0:16:58 But I know if we don’t commit, then we’re never going to do it.
    0:17:03 What do you see as the places where technology has the opportunity to or is beginning to intervene
    0:17:07 in making those social determinant outcomes happen?
    0:17:12 We’re looking at array of partners that are the data and analytics behind social determinants.
    0:17:17 Who can we partner with that is reliably not just screening and identifying, because that’s
    0:17:19 helpful, but what’s the next step?
    0:17:23 So how are we going to actually close the gaps in these areas?
    0:17:28 Right now, the reality of social determinants and social services is like a cottage industry.
    0:17:33 So if you go to any state in America right now and you’re like, “Tell me who in your
    0:17:36 state is food insecure right now, but can’t do it.
    0:17:38 Tell me who needs transportation.”
    0:17:39 They don’t know.
    0:17:41 “Tell me who needs housing.”
    0:17:42 No idea.
    0:17:45 Because it’s like these little cottage industry at every county.
    0:17:48 There’s offices and clerks and it’s like on paper.
    0:17:49 And they do what?
    0:17:50 Like make phone calls and pull people?
    0:17:51 Yes.
    0:17:58 And like there’s CDC data that will measure on an annual basis, but that’s, it is helpful
    0:18:01 because it tells us to identify the problem, but it’s not real time.
    0:18:06 Like any other need to actually change it, we’re going to have to be able to identify
    0:18:13 the need at scale through technology and close the gaps at scale through technology.
    0:18:17 The short version of this is you got to build the connectivity, the push button system like
    0:18:19 we did in pharmacy.
    0:18:22 I mean, 20 years ago I wrote scripts on paper.
    0:18:23 Now it’s all electronic.
    0:18:25 You know, I never write a prescription anymore.
    0:18:26 I like click a button.
    0:18:30 In fact, my residents usually write it and I click a button to co-sign it.
    0:18:33 These social determinants you just have to become the same where there’s a network of
    0:18:38 providers of entities out there addressing these needs and we have a system that identifies
    0:18:41 the need and closes the gap and measures it.
    0:18:44 Like many things we’ve talked about here, like social determinants, for example, we’ve
    0:18:47 talked about a state, right, healthcare is local.
    0:18:48 That’s the phrase we have.
    0:18:54 You talked about this, you know, the relationship you now have with cambia is pretty stunning
    0:18:57 and you have to think about a multi-state sort of strategy.
    0:19:00 What does that mean, you know, because is healthcare just getting bigger?
    0:19:04 Can you talk us through what it means to be a multi-state organization versus thinking
    0:19:05 about North Carolina itself?
    0:19:10 Yeah, specifically, it gives you the benefits of scale in terms of things like investing.
    0:19:14 We all invest in the same things at Blue Splint, data analytics, customer experience,
    0:19:18 seamless platforms, technology, and now we’ll do that together.
    0:19:22 We are combining because it will accelerate our pace of change for our customers.
    0:19:23 I’m not from North Carolina.
    0:19:25 I grew up in Texas.
    0:19:30 My second day, I went to the retirement party for Brad Wilson, the CEO retiring of Blue
    0:19:36 Cross North Carolina after 20 plus years and born and raised in North Carolina.
    0:19:40 There were like governors, CEOs of companies in North Carolina.
    0:19:42 There were like 1,000 people.
    0:19:44 He got like 49 gifts.
    0:19:50 He announced that he and his wife were donating millions of dollars to app state his alma mater
    0:19:52 in her name.
    0:19:54 My wife and I got in the car.
    0:20:01 We were like, “Wow, that was awesome and also very scary.”
    0:20:07 We ensure like 60, 70% of people in the state for their lives, so it’s like a big deal.
    0:20:12 The beauty of this relationship is you get the benefits of scale, but we will still be
    0:20:15 Blue Cross Blue Shield in North Carolina and regions of Oregon.
    0:20:18 That’s important to the people in those states.
    0:20:23 I’m biased, but that’s fundamentally different than a national payer.
    0:20:27 They’ll talk about how they care about all the states, but it’s not the same.
    0:20:32 You don’t have the same connective tissue, if you will, to the states and communities.
    0:20:37 What do you see as the consequences and the challenges coming with this big wave of consolidation
    0:20:40 that we’re seeing this year in the industry across the board?
    0:20:44 In the pharmaceutical arena, I think it remains to be seen.
    0:20:48 I serve on the board of a pharmaceutical biotech company.
    0:20:50 I think the evidence is less clear.
    0:20:54 You could argue like consolidation can drive more research and development.
    0:20:57 In the tech arena, I think consolidation scale matters.
    0:21:04 I think in the payer area, within a state, there may be decreased competitiveness, but
    0:21:10 I think when payers like we are with Cambia, a partner across states actually does drive
    0:21:11 value.
    0:21:13 I think it will lower cost and improve quality for customers.
    0:21:19 I think in that arena, I can imagine investing in new companies and tech and those get bought
    0:21:20 by other companies.
    0:21:24 I think that actually has a much higher likelihood to drive value for the customer.
    0:21:31 On the flip side, if you dominate a market and you price set at an unsustainable price,
    0:21:33 that has negative effects and it’s not a real market.
    0:21:37 I said publicly when Atrium was going to buy UNC and then it fell through.
    0:21:45 I’m not aware of any two hospital systems in America that have merged and costs went
    0:21:46 down for consumers.
    0:21:49 Is there any space in the healthcare system where costs have come down, period?
    0:21:50 Actually, let’s talk about that.
    0:21:52 Blue Cross, Bush Hill, North Carolina.
    0:21:53 What a shock.
    0:21:57 Lower individual premiums last year by almost 5%.
    0:21:58 What drove that?
    0:21:59 A couple of things.
    0:22:01 Mainly our value-based arrangements with providers.
    0:22:02 We said we got to bring cost down.
    0:22:03 We got to do this together.
    0:22:05 We were pretty aggressive about it.
    0:22:09 One of our markets actually, and this is publicly known, the Triangle Era in North Carolina,
    0:22:14 UNC said they were willing to do that and Duke said not as much.
    0:22:18 We put UNC in network and had Duke not in network.
    0:22:20 It lowered cost in that area by 21%.
    0:22:23 I think this is a real issue.
    0:22:28 Affordability is a major issue in healthcare.
    0:22:29 Costs actually have to come down.
    0:22:35 I’ve said publicly, and I mean it, I want our premiums to be as close to zero as possible
    0:22:36 and when possible, negative.
    0:22:43 I had a call yesterday with a health system CEO who said, “Well, I just need a X percent
    0:22:45 increase in addition to the value-based payment.”
    0:22:49 I was like, “Look, it’s an and.
    0:22:50 We’re going to do value-based payment.
    0:22:54 You’re going to be responsible total cost of care, quality and experience, and we’re
    0:22:58 not doing fee-for-service increases because people can’t pay more.”
    0:23:03 Given the structure of the industry and how hard it has been because a lot of the incentives
    0:23:08 in place, how hard it has been to drive down costs, one of the other big challenges I think
    0:23:10 is that innovation is expensive.
    0:23:16 If you’re working in the technology space, how do you introduce new technology into a
    0:23:23 system that is actively trying to reduce spend, to actually take cost out of the system?
    0:23:29 Many new technologies and companies display their technology but don’t actually think
    0:23:31 about total cost of care.
    0:23:35 I think if you build that link, they’re often like this, a new shiny object, it’s a new
    0:23:36 thing.
    0:23:42 You’re like, “What does it do specifically for total cost of care?”
    0:23:47 They’re like, “Well, I don’t know, but you’ll get data and AI and machine learning.”
    0:23:51 You’re like, “Once again, what does it do for total cost of care?”
    0:23:54 Is that because they’re expecting you to connect those dots?
    0:23:58 We can, to a degree, but connective tissue has to go to the outcomes.
    0:24:00 It’s a total cost of care and quality outcomes.
    0:24:04 It can’t just be for the sake of the next new shiny object.
    0:24:08 If I’m a technology entrepreneur, I have a shiny new technology.
    0:24:13 I think it can be impactful somewhere in the continuum of care.
    0:24:18 The challenge I have is I have to manage the jiu-jitsu of, let’s say, for example, trying
    0:24:24 to sell something into the provider when really I need you as the payer to help me drive the
    0:24:26 provider’s behavior to incorporate my technology.
    0:24:33 My hypothesis is for these companies, you’ve got to focus on what is your actual problem
    0:24:34 you’re going to solve.
    0:24:39 This general, I’ve got a lot of insights for payers and providers.
    0:24:43 You tell me, “Payer and provider, what I can do,” because I’m super smart and I’ve
    0:24:49 got a lot of data people, and I’ll figure that’s not very compelling.
    0:24:55 What I would tell companies is, focus on the niche area you’re actually going to address
    0:25:00 around quality and total cost of care, and drive that through the system.
    0:25:06 I have so many people that pitch me, “Pay me $3 per member per month payment,” and I’ll
    0:25:09 drive amazing quality and total cost.
    0:25:12 I’m like, “Well, you’re willing to put that at risk?
    0:25:13 You paid zero if it doesn’t happen?”
    0:25:15 They’re like, “Oh, no.
    0:25:19 Not willing to do that,” and you’re like, “Well, there you have it.”
    0:25:23 They have to drive to a level of fidelity that they know the problem they’re going to
    0:25:28 solve, and they’re willing to put their money on the line that they’re confident that they’re
    0:25:29 going to solve it.
    0:25:31 We have some joint accountability for that.
    0:25:35 Is that the same way you assess, because that’s, let’s say, a software technology with AI,
    0:25:39 but for new therapies, for example, that can cure diseases?
    0:25:40 How do you think about that?
    0:25:41 What’s the filter set there?
    0:25:46 We’re not there yet in the US, but it should be the same.
    0:25:50 I met with the new therapy company the other day that’s groundbreaking therapies, gene
    0:25:54 therapies that the program costs a million plus, and I was actually trying to help them
    0:26:00 on the financial mechanism, because on the therapeutic areas, we should pay for value.
    0:26:03 It should be the same mechanism of return.
    0:26:09 I think, unfortunately, in the current environment, it’s often a yes/no decision, and on the therapeutic
    0:26:14 area, they want a yes, and on the payer side, they want a no, because it’s very costly,
    0:26:16 and we’ve got to get to a more nuanced answer.
    0:26:20 One of the proposals that’s been put out there is a Netflix occasion of medicine, because
    0:26:24 if you get the gene therapy theoretically, if it’s pay for dose, that thing is going
    0:26:27 to continue to dose over the rest of your life.
    0:26:32 What have we treated a gene therapy patient as having a preexisting condition?
    0:26:37 In other words, if that patient were to move from plan A to plan B, one of their preexisting
    0:26:43 conditions is that they have a gene therapy, and therefore there’s an added cost of X dollars
    0:26:45 per year to cover that patient.
    0:26:46 I think that’s smart.
    0:26:49 I think there’s a number of ways to solve this, which we haven’t figured out.
    0:26:52 I think the subscription model is one way.
    0:26:57 I think preexisting conditions or like it’s in the risk adjustment model is another way.
    0:27:04 I don’t know if there is an answer, but I do think the current environment where it’s
    0:27:06 a million dollars, I don’t want to pay for it.
    0:27:07 That’s not sustainable.
    0:27:08 I’m going to try to push it off.
    0:27:09 It’s not sustainable.
    0:27:12 Actually, I’ll give you a real example in North Carolina.
    0:27:15 We have a business that employs hemophiliacs.
    0:27:19 Every national payer somehow figured out how not to insure them, because they knew they
    0:27:21 employed the hemophiliacs.
    0:27:23 We insure them.
    0:27:28 It literally drives our small business segment 2% higher for everyone else, because hemophiliacs
    0:27:30 are really expensive.
    0:27:32 We don’t cut them off.
    0:27:35 On some level, if you cut them off, it’ll make it cheaper for everybody else, but that’s
    0:27:36 not who we are.
    0:27:42 There should be some model that accounts like risk on the extremes or risk adjustment models
    0:27:44 don’t capture.
    0:27:48 Subscription models, I think it would start to capture on these like very high end curative
    0:27:50 therapies in some cases.
    0:27:53 We have to think about a financing model that’s more long-term.
    0:27:54 I would say I’m an optimist.
    0:27:58 My assumption is that the innovation will force the business model change.
    0:27:59 I hope so.
    0:28:04 You’re considered a thought leader on driving towards value-based care.
    0:28:10 I would love to get your take on where we are in the journey to going from fee-to-service
    0:28:15 to true value-based care, what’s working, what’s not working, and what should give us
    0:28:18 cost to be optimistic that we’re going to get there.
    0:28:20 Public payers and then private.
    0:28:25 One, on public payers on value-based care, when I started running the CMS Innovation
    0:28:30 Center for Medicare and Medicaid, we had 0% of payments and alternative payment models
    0:28:36 where the provider is accountable, the doctor, the hospital for quality, total cost of care.
    0:28:43 Over a course of four years, we went to over 30% of payments, over $200 billion, and over
    0:28:48 200,000 signed provider agreements with doctors, hospitals across America.
    0:28:52 It was the biggest shift in Medicare payment history.
    0:28:58 On the public side, and that continues, it’s at 36% now, I think it’ll keep going up.
    0:28:59 There’s no going back.
    0:29:01 It’s a short answer.
    0:29:05 On the private payers side, we have 87% of our payments in Blue Cross, North Carolina
    0:29:12 tied to value today, but what we’re engaging on is a much deeper value-based payment system
    0:29:18 which is joint accountability with doctors and hospitals for quality, total cost of care,
    0:29:24 and experience, including two-sided risk, meaning full arrangements.
    0:29:28 We think within less than nine months, we’ll have over half our payments and those kind
    0:29:31 of full risk arrangements.
    0:29:37 There’s no payer in the country that it’s accomplished at, so if we do it, it’s a model
    0:29:41 for the nation, and then there’s good evidence for Medicare and private payers.
    0:29:46 When you do that, it is a much higher likelihood to lead to better quality and lower costs
    0:29:51 because the hospital, the doctor, the payer are all aligned on behalf of the patient,
    0:29:56 and you’re no longer paying a fee-for-service volume payment system.
    0:30:01 As we shift from fee-for-service to value-based care, has there been a study done on how that
    0:30:06 impacts the top line for the doctors themselves?
    0:30:08 There is some work on this.
    0:30:13 Our version is, as we shift to value-based care, independent physician groups actually
    0:30:17 have done the best, not tied to a hospital.
    0:30:21 Even better if they’re larger, which might have been a major question, are organized,
    0:30:28 and then next best was health systems and least successful, on average, hospital at ACOs.
    0:30:32 I think we do have some evidence on who’s successful.
    0:30:36 In advanced primary care models, which we’re actually investing in, their compensation
    0:30:40 for primary care does go up, including down to the provider level.
    0:30:41 We’re okay with that.
    0:30:43 Is that because they’re doing more of the coordination?
    0:30:44 There’s actually pretty good evidence on this.
    0:30:47 Most payers spend about 6% on primary care.
    0:30:51 We in Blue Cross, North Carolina, spend about 8%.
    0:30:53 We have a goal to be 10% plus.
    0:30:57 There’s actually evidence from UK and other international systems.
    0:31:01 If you spend 10% plus on primary care, you get better health outcomes at a lower cost.
    0:31:04 Because the primary care physician becomes the front door of the system, as opposed to-
    0:31:05 Yeah.
    0:31:07 -investing in care management.
    0:31:13 A person in our system with a substance use disorder is five to six times the cost.
    0:31:16 You treat that disorder, you bring down the cost, and it’s better outcomes.
    0:31:19 Any mental and behavioral health condition, three times the cost.
    0:31:23 We’re focusing on how you integrate and treat mental and behavioral health conditions because
    0:31:26 you’ll get better health outcomes at a lower cost.
    0:31:29 What about the role of employers, which has been getting some press lately in terms of
    0:31:34 rising cost crisis, what’s the role there, especially in value-based care?
    0:31:37 Employers need to step up, and then let me describe that.
    0:31:41 The Amazon, Berkshire, Hathaway, JP Morgan thing, I interact with them some.
    0:31:46 One of the CEOs, without naming who, was like, “Well, I really want to drive change, but
    0:31:51 I don’t want to disrupt any of my employees.”
    0:31:58 To which I said, “I hate to tell you lofty CEO, but I know the healthcare system, and
    0:32:03 you will not drive change if you don’t want to disrupt any of your employees.”
    0:32:04 Employers have to step up.
    0:32:07 Unfortunately, it baffles my mind on some level.
    0:32:13 They focus on the administrative fee, and I’m self-funded, because I’m going to whoever
    0:32:18 gave me a million dollars back on the administrative fee, and your healthcare costs are like 500
    0:32:19 million.
    0:32:24 Seriously, and the whole broker game around self-funded is on the spreadsheet with the
    0:32:26 administrative fee, and you can get a better deal.
    0:32:30 We actually have started on employers, we guarantee medical trend.
    0:32:34 I learned by going to meetings, so I went to our sales meeting, I was a big employer.
    0:32:41 We will hit 15 to 30 million of savings, and they said, “Well, United just gave us a million
    0:32:44 dollars back on the administrative fee, so the broker told us to go with United.”
    0:32:50 I was like, “You got to be kidding me, I just told you 15 to 30.”
    0:32:52 They were like, “Yeah, but we don’t know.”
    0:32:55 They guaranteed us on the administrative fee.
    0:32:56 I was like, “I’m done.
    0:33:01 I will guarantee you will beat that price on the administrative fee, because this is ridiculous,
    0:33:04 and will you switch to us?”
    0:33:07 They switched, and we’ve now done that multiple times.
    0:33:10 I think we have to make it simple for them, so you’ve got to get to a place where you’re
    0:33:13 like, “Okay, you don’t believe our fancy math?
    0:33:14 Fine.”
    0:33:19 We promise, and we’ll guarantee it with our financing, because we’ve got actuaries.
    0:33:23 Your costs are going to go down, and your quality experience will be better.
    0:33:25 Every business is a healthcare business at the end of the day.
    0:33:29 It’s amazing, it’s such a big cost stream for them, but they downgrade it to the benefits
    0:33:35 person below this chief people officer who’s like, “I don’t know, my broker told me to
    0:33:36 do X.”
    0:33:39 It’s very disappointing, actually.
    0:33:44 The fact that the employer has to even step up to manage their employee’s healthcare,
    0:33:47 that’s an accident of history in the United States.
    0:33:52 Do you think with all of the other changes that are happening in healthcare, will that
    0:33:58 employer mandate ever change, or is that just set in stone so we do need the employers to
    0:33:59 step up?
    0:34:03 I mean, no, this could sold to Medicare for all, another debate.
    0:34:08 I think our current political environment is people like their employer-based insurance.
    0:34:12 Could we evolve to more of a Germany-type system or some system where you have private and
    0:34:14 public payers competing?
    0:34:20 We could, but in the near term, I think there’s a low political reality that we’ll move away
    0:34:25 from the employer-based coverage because you’ve got 150 million-plus Americans that have that
    0:34:27 coverage and like it.
    0:34:32 If we learn one thing from the Affordable Care Act, people care about healthcare and
    0:34:36 they don’t want to be disrupted in a major way.
    0:34:42 This gets to the challenge, like how do you innovate and help people, but also in something
    0:34:46 so personal, also make sure they feel they have that safety net, they have that care
    0:34:47 they need.
    0:34:51 I don’t think our health system realizes how quick we need to change.
    0:34:56 We talked about the Amazon, Bursha, or Hathaway, JPMorgan thing, what I say internally is a
    0:34:59 part you should think about that.
    0:35:05 Those are people that are angry, but the costs are too high, the quality is uneven, and experience
    0:35:07 often sucks.
    0:35:08 We’ve got to focus on that.
    0:35:12 We’ve got to get the costs under control, quality’s got to be reliable, and experience
    0:35:13 should be better.
    0:35:16 But why does it have to happen faster than we think?
    0:35:19 Because I think we all know those problems, but we think things, it’s sort of where it
    0:35:20 feels like it’s how it is.
    0:35:21 It’s the disruption part.
    0:35:22 It’s a scandal.
    0:35:23 Yeah.
    0:35:28 As opposed to other industries, I think healthcare has had a challenge and that it’s even more
    0:35:34 status quo driven than a lot of industries of like there’s such fear of disruption and
    0:35:35 something bad happen.
    0:35:41 My opinion, I don’t think we fully recognize the urgency at which individuals and families
    0:35:43 in America won’t change.
    0:35:47 So you’ve served in government, you’ve been a practicing physician, you’re running obviously
    0:35:50 an extraordinarily large insurer.
    0:35:51 Are you optimistic?
    0:35:53 I am, or I wouldn’t do this work.
    0:35:54 We got to do better.
    0:35:59 I don’t know why I always want to do healthcare, but it’s what I want to do forever.
    0:36:02 And I was initially going to do international healthcare, and then I realized I did this
    0:36:06 project which saved kids lives with oral rehydration therapy.
    0:36:09 And I was in a family’s house, and they were like, we have nine kids, only one of them goes
    0:36:11 to school because that’s all we can afford.
    0:36:18 I was just like, oh my God, the system is so broken, I’m not sure I can fix the system.
    0:36:23 In the US, we have enough money to fix our healthcare system, we just got to get it done.
    0:36:26 And so I’m optimistic we can do it.
    0:36:28 What a powerful call to action.
    0:36:30 Thank you so much for joining us on the A16Z Podcast.

    There’s been a lot of talk about the need for our healthcare system to shift away from volume and fee-for-service, where you pay by appointment, procedure, etc, to value-based care, where you pay for both quality and outcomes—essentially, good health. But there’s also been a real dearth of seeing how that might work in action, or concrete models for how to implement it at scale. In this episode, CEO of Blue Cross Blue Shield North Carolina Patrick Conway dives deep into how exactly we can make the move towards this kind of healthcare a reality, in conversation with a16z’s General Partner Jorge Conde, Venkat Mocherla and Hanne Tidnam.

    Conway—also a pediatrician, and formerly Deputy Administrator at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI)—gets into what value-based care really means; different ideas for how payors can implement the shift away from fee-for-service and volume-based care towards outcomes; as well as the critical role social determinants (food insecurity, transportation, and more) play in our health—and how tech can be a driver of change. And finally, Conway shares thoughtful analysis from an insider’s point of view from the Hill on how to actually effect change in policy and regulation in healthcare to move the entire system in this direction.

    This podcast was recorded on April 10, 2019. As of September 25, 2019, Patrick Conway is no longer CEO and President of Blue Cross Blue Shield North Carolina.

  • The Hustler’s Guide to the Hair Business

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 (upbeat music)
    0:00:15 – All right, welcome to the Hustler’s Guide to Tech
    0:00:19 where people who have the passion, the heart,
    0:00:22 the desire and the talent to go do it
    0:00:26 and make their dreams happen, but just need a connect,
    0:00:27 this is a show for you.
    0:00:32 And today we are joined by Deshawn,
    0:00:37 founder and CEO of Maven, the king of the hair business.
    0:00:40 – He ain’t got a hair business.
    0:00:42 That’s heavy weight right there.
    0:00:42 – Bundle God.
    0:00:45 – Yeah, that’s the Bundle God, I like that.
    0:00:47 And then we got Sherry here, what’s up Sherry?
    0:00:52 – Our hustler who has hustled Deshawn’s platform, Maven.
    0:00:53 – That’s definitely.
    0:00:56 – And then I’m joined by my co-host, Shakasen Gore.
    0:00:57 – What up, though?
    0:01:01 – Who, as you frequent listeners know,
    0:01:04 came out of the joint, hustled his way selling books
    0:01:08 that he wrote himself and published himself out of his car,
    0:01:10 and is now best selling author
    0:01:15 and big time Hollywood screenwriter.
    0:01:16 So let’s go.
    0:01:19 – Bundle God, I like that, man, it’s hot, it’s hot.
    0:01:19 How you come up with that?
    0:01:22 – Somebody said that to me a few weeks ago.
    0:01:23 – I like it though.
    0:01:24 – It might, maybe it’ll stick.
    0:01:25 – I just want to be clear with the audience,
    0:01:27 like exactly what a bundle is.
    0:01:28 ‘Cause like in the street culture, bundles mean
    0:01:29 something totally different,
    0:01:31 and I don’t want them to be confused.
    0:01:32 – Yeah, I know that.
    0:01:34 – I just want to be real clear about, you know,
    0:01:35 what a bundle is.
    0:01:36 – Bundle God.
    0:01:38 – I guess bundle got a whole new meaning.
    0:01:39 (laughing)
    0:01:42 – So a bundle is a weft of hair,
    0:01:45 and what that looks like is if you imagined
    0:01:49 a long thick string with hair draping down from it,
    0:01:51 that would be a bundle.
    0:01:53 – So how many bundles does it take
    0:01:55 to do like a full hairstyle?
    0:01:57 Like the average.
    0:01:58 – Like the big Beyonce hair.
    0:02:01 – See, come on, that’s what I was looking for.
    0:02:02 – The big joint, right.
    0:02:05 – It depends on, you know, how glamorous you want to be.
    0:02:07 For a regular install, it’s going to be
    0:02:09 probably two to three bundles,
    0:02:11 but for a Beyonce install,
    0:02:14 it’s probably going to be closer to four or five.
    0:02:16 – And then how much do bundles cost per bundle?
    0:02:18 Like, yeah, what’s the bundle cost?
    0:02:21 – The super, super cheap ones can be like 30 bucks
    0:02:24 or 35 bucks for like super cheap,
    0:02:28 and then they can go upwards to like $250 a bundle.
    0:02:29 – So 30 to $200.
    0:02:30 – Yeah, but a Maven bundle.
    0:02:35 – I think they’re about 80 bucks a bundle right now.
    0:02:36 There’s a lot of lengths.
    0:02:37 – It just depends.
    0:02:38 – And that changes the price,
    0:02:41 but maybe on average 80 or so, you know,
    0:02:43 but you’re probably going to, if you buy three bundles,
    0:02:47 you’re probably going to walk out of there paying 250.
    0:02:49 – So quick question about the bundle.
    0:02:50 So I got like four sisters, right?
    0:02:53 So I grew up with like a lot of hair conversations
    0:02:57 and it’s always popping on social media, you know,
    0:02:59 the new styles.
    0:02:59 Interestingly enough,
    0:03:02 they got this new challenge called the DMX challenge.
    0:03:03 And then you see an all the sisters
    0:03:05 with all the different hairstyles,
    0:03:06 which kind of fly.
    0:03:10 So like, what was your entry point into the bundle game, man?
    0:03:12 – I mean, you know, okay,
    0:03:14 so I never ever would have thought
    0:03:18 that I was going to be selling bundles.
    0:03:20 I had hairstylists in my family
    0:03:23 and I saw them doing hair growing up.
    0:03:24 So I understood,
    0:03:28 I understood the relationship between stylist, customers,
    0:03:30 you know, black women and their hair.
    0:03:32 I understood culturally what that was.
    0:03:34 I never thought I was going to be a part of it at all.
    0:03:38 I ended up on the other side of the bundle game,
    0:03:42 which was in China, where they were being manufactured.
    0:03:44 And I lived in China for almost two years.
    0:03:46 – Now you lived in China to learn the hair game?
    0:03:48 – No, no, no, I moved to China.
    0:03:51 So I moved to China after college.
    0:03:53 I just wanted to travel.
    0:03:57 And I had a mentor at the time in college
    0:03:59 who she ran the international studies department.
    0:04:01 But I was like, oh, three.
    0:04:03 This is before everybody was really like,
    0:04:05 like China was like in the news, in the news, in the news.
    0:04:09 She was like, no, China is about to do something.
    0:04:11 Go over there, it might be some opportunities.
    0:04:12 – So what college were you coming out of?
    0:04:15 – I went to Hampton University, HPCU.
    0:04:18 And HPCU is a historically black college university.
    0:04:20 And I was a sociology major.
    0:04:21 I mean, I never actually thought of myself
    0:04:23 as a business person.
    0:04:27 I didn’t understand that I was a business person until later.
    0:04:29 – Yeah, well, it’s entrepreneur and business person
    0:04:30 are two different things.
    0:04:34 A businessman could be anybody who like puts on a suit
    0:04:36 and goes, works for a company.
    0:04:37 And an entrepreneur is somebody
    0:04:40 who tries to make something from nothing.
    0:04:42 That’s why GZ’s new album is so relevant.
    0:04:43 Entrepreneur.
    0:04:46 I mean, I always thought of the word business.
    0:04:49 Like as a young person, I thought of it as like
    0:04:52 this stuffy thing with like a briefcase and a building.
    0:04:54 And then I just realized, wait,
    0:04:56 I like to create my own vision.
    0:04:58 And I like to do things how I want to do them.
    0:05:00 And that’s what an entrepreneur is going to do
    0:05:01 is just find the resources around them
    0:05:04 to do the things the way he or she wants to do them.
    0:05:06 So I got to China.
    0:05:11 I didn’t know anybody did speak a word of Mandarin
    0:05:14 and they stuck me in the school teaching English.
    0:05:17 I started playing hangman with them.
    0:05:20 So I just found all kinds of ways to get them to talk.
    0:05:23 But anyway, when you get to China,
    0:05:26 the first thing that hits you is like, oh shit,
    0:05:28 every single person here is hustling.
    0:05:33 It’s the most hustling, enterprising place on planet earth.
    0:05:37 Every single person around you is hustling something.
    0:05:42 And China being like the manufacturing center of the world,
    0:05:45 everybody was selling some sort of product.
    0:05:48 Like everyone had some sort of relationship
    0:05:50 to supply chain somewhere.
    0:05:53 So interestingly enough, though, the first hustle
    0:05:57 that I had when I got to China was not exporting stuff.
    0:05:59 It was selling English.
    0:06:02 So that’s a great way to really kind of set up
    0:06:04 how you make the pivot.
    0:06:05 I want to talk a little bit to Sherry,
    0:06:07 go and get her perspective of her hustle
    0:06:10 and just how you became an entrepreneur.
    0:06:11 Like, what was that pathway in?
    0:06:12 What did you grow up at?
    0:06:14 I actually grew up between Berkeley and Oakland.
    0:06:15 OK.
    0:06:17 All right, yeah, yeah, that’s my hometown.
    0:06:18 Hell, hey.
    0:06:21 Yeah, yeah, like, where abouts Berkeley and Oakland?
    0:06:23 South Berkeley, South Berkeley.
    0:06:25 I was on Russell Street and off Fairview.
    0:06:27 OK, yeah, yeah, yeah, I went to Berkeley High.
    0:06:28 I went to Berkeley High.
    0:06:29 Hey, hello, Jackie.
    0:06:31 Hey.
    0:06:33 OK.
    0:06:35 And then I was in East Oakland.
    0:06:36 So that’s where I came from.
    0:06:38 I mean, Oakland is a hustling town.
    0:06:38 I know they get 40 water up there.
    0:06:40 Oh, Oakland most definitely is.
    0:06:44 I was born to a mom who she was with my dad,
    0:06:46 but then he got caught up in the crack era
    0:06:51 and went to jail and dealing with having that addiction
    0:06:52 for the rest of his life.
    0:06:54 I think still currently even battling cancer right now.
    0:06:55 Yeah, man.
    0:06:56 It’s bad.
    0:06:59 So she was raising four of us by herself.
    0:07:05 And so my mom, a single mom with four children, is a hustler.
    0:07:07 And I had three older brothers and then me.
    0:07:11 And so three black boys in the Bay, she was a hustler.
    0:07:13 She had to be.
    0:07:15 You got to be up at the school making sure
    0:07:17 that they’re not tracking your kid,
    0:07:19 that they’re putting them in the right classes.
    0:07:22 And she was doing all those things and would do all that,
    0:07:25 have a job, and still come home and make dinner.
    0:07:28 On top of that, my grandmother, same thing, was a hustler.
    0:07:30 But that’s kind of what I was born into,
    0:07:33 how I got into cosmetology.
    0:07:35 When I was 10 years old, my mom decided
    0:07:39 to go to school to become a manicurist.
    0:07:42 And the reason why she did this was because it was a way
    0:07:44 that she could have a business, but be
    0:07:47 able to dictate her own hours and still be able to raise
    0:07:48 all her kids.
    0:07:49 Yep, yep, yeah.
    0:07:51 And so I was going to the school with her
    0:07:52 and watching the people do hair.
    0:07:54 And I was like, that’s really cool.
    0:07:58 And when she did she become a manicurist out of the house
    0:07:59 or she had her own chopper?
    0:08:03 So she went to school, I helped her study for her test.
    0:08:06 She passed actually her licenses on my birthday every year.
    0:08:08 She did start doing that over her house.
    0:08:11 And then pivoted that, got a business.
    0:08:14 Now she’s been doing it for over 20 years.
    0:08:18 And now she’s like five stars on Yelp.
    0:08:19 She has all these companies coming to her.
    0:08:21 She’s like the number one person, I think,
    0:08:23 in California for natural nail care.
    0:08:25 She decided that she didn’t like acrylic
    0:08:27 or the harsh chemicals.
    0:08:30 But how I got into doing hair was
    0:08:32 I was actually jumping around.
    0:08:34 I was in college and I didn’t finish.
    0:08:38 And then I got into hotel management on accident.
    0:08:39 And I was like 20.
    0:08:41 And there was this emergency that happened.
    0:08:43 And maybe just being the youngest and having brothers,
    0:08:45 I don’t know, I can think really quick on my feet.
    0:08:48 And so they saw my skills and how I handled this situation.
    0:08:52 So with so much just poise and just like an expert.
    0:08:53 And they’re like, so you want to be
    0:08:55 an assistant operations manager, you know?
    0:08:56 You got this position.
    0:08:57 You want to come in.
    0:08:59 I was like, what, a salary?
    0:09:00 Oh, yeah.
    0:09:05 So I got into that, did sales with Comcast.
    0:09:07 Then got back into management.
    0:09:10 And then I was managing multiple properties.
    0:09:14 And it seems like a good job.
    0:09:16 But I wasn’t happy.
    0:09:18 For the first time in my life, I
    0:09:22 found myself starting to deal with some anxiety.
    0:09:24 And I had my first little, I don’t know,
    0:09:27 was a panic attack or anxiety attack.
    0:09:29 And so I went to the doctor and they’re like, oh, yeah.
    0:09:31 That was a little anxiety attack, little panic attack.
    0:09:33 And I was like, what?
    0:09:34 The person I was dating at the time,
    0:09:36 keep people around you that love the crap out of you.
    0:09:38 Because they sometimes pay more attention to you
    0:09:41 than you pay attention to yourself.
    0:09:43 And so this person was like, you know,
    0:09:45 every time you get off work, you’re talking about,
    0:09:48 you caught a YouTube video about some hair or some makeup.
    0:09:51 Like, why don’t you look into doing that?
    0:09:54 And so I went towards some cosmetology schools.
    0:09:57 And I fell in love.
    0:10:00 So I gave a notice of like two months out.
    0:10:02 And I didn’t know that, like, when you give a notice,
    0:10:04 they could be like, actually, in two weeks, you got to go.
    0:10:06 And so that’s what happened.
    0:10:07 I had planned for two months.
    0:10:09 I was like, hey, I could save up some money.
    0:10:11 I was a parent at this time, a single mom.
    0:10:13 I had a three-year-old.
    0:10:16 And I was just like, this is what I’m going to do.
    0:10:18 No, two weeks.
    0:10:19 And I was out.
    0:10:20 And I was like, oh, shoot.
    0:10:21 And then since I put in a notice,
    0:10:23 you can’t get unemployment.
    0:10:29 So it was just, that’s when I think all of my hustle,
    0:10:33 entrepreneurship, everything that had me just came out.
    0:10:37 Yeah, when you have to, when your back is against the wall,
    0:10:39 the things that you didn’t know were in you,
    0:10:40 they all come out.
    0:10:41 And it did.
    0:10:44 I got on welfare, because I had to find a way
    0:10:46 to provide for my daughter.
    0:10:49 And I moved back in with my mom, which was super uncomfortable.
    0:10:51 Because since, like, ’18, I was out.
    0:10:54 It was literally, like, being a fish out of water.
    0:10:56 When I was in Cosmetology School, people said, oh, you know,
    0:10:58 Sherri-Ann, she’s going to be in Hollywood.
    0:11:00 Like, we just know we’re going to see her name.
    0:11:02 And I think that’s really important.
    0:11:03 I think words have so much power.
    0:11:07 And a lot of people say it, but I don’t think enough people
    0:11:08 really believe it.
    0:11:10 And I’ve seen it.
    0:11:11 That changed everything.
    0:11:13 Literally, I was in Cosmetology School,
    0:11:16 went for this award, went for this competition.
    0:11:18 And in this competition, it was, they were only
    0:11:19 going to pick the top 100 in the country
    0:11:21 to go get this advanced training in Vegas.
    0:11:25 I worked with these photographers, just
    0:11:27 axing around, hey, do you know anybody who were also
    0:11:30 in school at the Art Institute?
    0:11:32 Didn’t know that these photographers were
    0:11:35 on the shortlist, which is, like, the world’s 250
    0:11:38 up-and-coming photographers that everyone’s looking at.
    0:11:42 So literally, after that, I got published in a vote
    0:11:45 while I was in Cosmetology School, five times.
    0:11:46 That’s dope.
    0:11:48 That’s really great, because I think these are the things
    0:11:50 we talk about all the time, right?
    0:11:51 Like the belief system.
    0:11:54 And a lot of times when it comes to entrepreneurship,
    0:11:56 like taking that risk betting on yourself
    0:11:59 and really doing it when you’re going against the title,
    0:12:00 what you’ve been taught for so long, right?
    0:12:03 Just go to school, get the education, get the degree,
    0:12:05 get the job, become a business person as opposed
    0:12:06 to entrepreneur.
    0:12:10 And even your trajectory is just like imagining things.
    0:12:12 Because in my life, it was kind of the same thing.
    0:12:14 Writing it down is what I want to happen.
    0:12:16 And then when it began to manifest.
    0:12:21 And so I love just hearing this different perspective, right?
    0:12:23 One of the things I was really interested in
    0:12:26 is how did you kind of figure the pathway out
    0:12:28 in terms of technology?
    0:12:30 Because that’s the thing that’s always been interesting to me
    0:12:32 is the people who take that leap of faith
    0:12:35 versus the people who come from the culture where it’s
    0:12:36 the big fear that we talk about.
    0:12:37 It’s like, oh, you can’t.
    0:12:38 That’s too hard.
    0:12:39 It’s too complicated.
    0:12:40 It’s too nerdy.
    0:12:43 But you didn’t make this look kind of flat, so talk about it.
    0:12:45 And on that point, what a lot of people, I think,
    0:12:47 don’t understand about that journey
    0:12:50 is if you knew what was involved before you started,
    0:12:52 you would never have done it.
    0:12:55 And everybody who’s ever been through it knows that.
    0:12:55 Bars.
    0:13:00 And so it’s not that bad things don’t happen.
    0:13:04 It’s just that once you jump into the water, you’ve got to swim.
    0:13:07 I mean, just for me, that was–
    0:13:10 I wasn’t a technical founder.
    0:13:11 And before I ever linked that with Taylor,
    0:13:14 I had to demonstrate that this thing could
    0:13:16 work on the internet.
    0:13:19 So I used one of those like–
    0:13:22 in ’07, it was like the first versions of the Shopify.
    0:13:25 This was like something that some Eastern European dudes
    0:13:25 had made.
    0:13:27 It was called eastwit.com.
    0:13:29 You could make some little janky little–
    0:13:30 Yeah, Macau Shopify.
    0:13:31 Yeah, it wasn’t even–
    0:13:33 I didn’t even know what Shopify was,
    0:13:34 but I was like, I found this thing.
    0:13:37 And it’s like, oh, you can have a store.
    0:13:39 And I could just drag and drop and make it myself.
    0:13:42 And I just made five of them from five stylists.
    0:13:44 And it was completely janky.
    0:13:47 But it was the internet version of what
    0:13:49 I was doing out the trunk of my car.
    0:13:53 And it demonstrated that we could do it on the internet.
    0:13:56 And we just needed to do it better and with more stylists
    0:13:57 and with more infrastructure.
    0:14:01 But if I gave these stylists a tool, they would sell.
    0:14:04 I mean, I think probably like spirit-wise,
    0:14:07 I’ve always been like an adventurer.
    0:14:08 And I came from like–
    0:14:11 my family is–
    0:14:12 they’re like hippies.
    0:14:15 I don’t even have my mom or my dad’s last name.
    0:14:17 My mom and my dad–
    0:14:19 like my dad, he was like super black power.
    0:14:21 And he was like, I don’t want to give you the slave name.
    0:14:24 And so my mom took a word from Russian.
    0:14:26 And he took a word from Swahili.
    0:14:28 And they put them together and made my last name.
    0:14:30 And so it’s like my own last name.
    0:14:33 And it’s like, you’re going to be your own thing.
    0:14:36 And then I was also like in a single parent household.
    0:14:39 Like my father also got swept up in the crack era.
    0:14:41 He was gone by the time I was five.
    0:14:43 My mother was working constantly.
    0:14:44 She’s a doctor.
    0:14:46 And so she was like doing med school.
    0:14:48 I didn’t have a lot of people telling me what to do
    0:14:49 and when to do it.
    0:14:54 I think when it came to this tech thing,
    0:14:57 I had spent all this time in China.
    0:15:01 You know, the first hustle I got into over there was like–
    0:15:05 or like export hustle was I saw Jordans for sale in China.
    0:15:08 And I was like, oh, shit.
    0:15:10 They were $20.
    0:15:12 Jordans, right?
    0:15:15 I talked to some guys out there who were in that game.
    0:15:17 I had met some people.
    0:15:19 They showed me how to ship them.
    0:15:21 They were like these little Chinese shippers
    0:15:23 and all the where you go and get them and figure that out.
    0:15:26 Next thing you know, I wanted to move bigger things.
    0:15:30 And so like I saw containers.
    0:15:32 You know, I was driving over this bridge in Hong Kong
    0:15:34 and I seen these ships with these huge containers.
    0:15:37 I was like, I want to move one of those across the whole world.
    0:15:41 Like, and that was sort of my, no real big vision.
    0:15:43 Just like, I want to figure out how to do that.
    0:15:48 And got into like furniture and shipping stuff.
    0:15:52 Eventually, that kind of led me to delivering couches myself
    0:15:56 in Miami in old-ass buildings, like walking up steps with shit.
    0:15:59 And I was like, this is not the most efficient way
    0:16:00 to do all this stuff.
    0:16:02 And there’s got to be a better way.
    0:16:06 And that was like around ’07.
    0:16:08 All this Facebook stuff was like popping up.
    0:16:11 And that’s when Silicon Valley got on my radar.
    0:16:13 Even though I’m from here, I’m from Oakland.
    0:16:19 But I didn’t know that the valley was like right here.
    0:16:22 And I started learning, you know, the internet.
    0:16:24 And I want to know how to do that stuff.
    0:16:26 I’m the sucker if I don’t get in, right?
    0:16:28 If I don’t figure out the game.
    0:16:31 But I did look at it like it was a whole different culture.
    0:16:35 Living in China, like the way I thought about all problems
    0:16:38 was as a cultural problem.
    0:16:42 I thought about all problems as a matter of how do I communicate
    0:16:46 with a group of people who have a different set of codes
    0:16:50 and cultures and language in order to get my point across
    0:16:54 and to understand what they need to be comfortable here
    0:16:57 and for us to cooperate with each other.
    0:17:00 And so I looked at Silicon Valley like it was China.
    0:17:02 I looked at it like I just got to figure out
    0:17:03 how people move out here.
    0:17:07 And, you know, the same principles of business
    0:17:10 that I was already doing of selling things.
    0:17:12 There’s still the same principles of business,
    0:17:14 but there’s just a different language around it.
    0:17:18 Like you got to learn what the CAC and the LTV are.
    0:17:19 You know what I mean?
    0:17:20 Before it was just like this is what I buy for.
    0:17:22 And this is how much I sell it for.
    0:17:23 And then, you know, if they come back,
    0:17:26 I’m going to make another $80 and make another $80.
    0:17:29 Describing that same thing in the language of the culture
    0:17:31 in which you’re now trying to be a part of.
    0:17:33 So that’s what I love.
    0:17:35 Just hear you say that in that language,
    0:17:39 like that’s easily transferable to any culture.
    0:17:40 Because when you were talking earlier
    0:17:43 about looking at the big shipping containers, right?
    0:17:45 And you’re like, I just want to move big things.
    0:17:47 I want to move big weight, right?
    0:17:48 Same language of the streets.
    0:17:51 You know, how do you translate the culture
    0:17:52 and translate the language in a way
    0:17:54 where people who may feel like, OK,
    0:17:57 this is my only route is hustling in the streets
    0:17:59 can see another pathway, right?
    0:18:01 And like you saw it intuitively, your experience
    0:18:03 in China kind of awakens your mind to like,
    0:18:06 yo, I just got to get in and figure it out.
    0:18:08 I got a lot of game from Oakland,
    0:18:12 but I got a lot of hustle from the Chinese.
    0:18:17 Like I learned a lot about the ethic of working
    0:18:20 from the Chinese.
    0:18:22 They don’t have no excuses.
    0:18:23 They don’t care.
    0:18:24 There’s no excuses.
    0:18:28 They like no one feels like they were like entitled to anything.
    0:18:30 They’re just like, this is where I’m at
    0:18:32 and I got to figure out how to make more.
    0:18:35 And they just try to figure out any way they can do that.
    0:18:37 That’s so important because that mentality
    0:18:40 cuts through so much stuff that people get caught up in.
    0:18:42 Culture, yeah.
    0:18:44 All right, so Sherri Ann, like how’d you get
    0:18:46 on the Maven platform?
    0:18:49 Well, back when I was in cosmetology school,
    0:18:53 I had a friend and my friend told me about this guy
    0:18:55 who she would get hair from
    0:18:57 because she was also a hairdresser.
    0:18:59 And she was also in school.
    0:19:03 So we rode to El Cerrito, California.
    0:19:07 We pull up into a parking lot and I’m like, OK, where is he?
    0:19:08 She’s like, oh, he’s going to meet me over here.
    0:19:11 And I was like, what do you mean, meet you over here?
    0:19:14 And this guy, this gentleman, rolls up in his car.
    0:19:16 And I think it was like a little Honda or something.
    0:19:17 I don’t know, it’s like a little commuter car.
    0:19:18 It was a Toyota Corolla.
    0:19:21 And he got out his car and he popped his trunk
    0:19:23 and he got some hair out.
    0:19:25 That’s how it meant to shine.
    0:19:29 And so while I was in cosmetology school,
    0:19:32 he had launched the Maven platform online.
    0:19:35 And at the time he had to wear, if you referred your friend,
    0:19:39 if you referred someone and they went ahead
    0:19:44 and set up their Maven profile and they got a website,
    0:19:48 they got money, they got $150 for you setting it up.
    0:19:50 So my friend was like, don’t you want to get this?
    0:19:52 I’ll get some money and, you know, they’ll hook you up too.
    0:19:53 I was like, cool.
    0:19:54 So I started telling people too.
    0:19:55 So that’s how he got the word out.
    0:20:00 ‘Cause cash incentive to people who don’t have a lot of cash
    0:20:00 is amazing.
    0:20:03 And I was a student, a struggling student, okay?
    0:20:04 And I was like, yes.
    0:20:07 And so I got on the platform, started ordering hair.
    0:20:11 And from there, I was called in
    0:20:15 because I was a local stylist from someone at his office.
    0:20:19 And at this point now they have grown
    0:20:22 and they actually had an office space now in Oakland,
    0:20:24 in downtown Oakland.
    0:20:25 They had me come in.
    0:20:26 We were doing like some focus groups.
    0:20:29 I think at the time we were bringing some stylists in.
    0:20:32 My biggest concern at the time,
    0:20:34 and even though I had the platform, I was still side eyeing.
    0:20:37 I think as hair stylists, we’re very suspicious.
    0:20:39 We’re always very suspicious, you know,
    0:20:41 especially someone’s trying to give you something.
    0:20:43 And that’s the other thing that sold me on it.
    0:20:45 It was that we’re going to do all the work.
    0:20:47 I am not the technical person, okay?
    0:20:49 I’m with my hands, I can do some amazing things.
    0:20:51 But you want me to get on a computer, I’m going to freak out.
    0:20:54 And so they said, we’ll set you up an entire website.
    0:20:56 It’s going to have your name, here’s your link.
    0:20:58 You just put it on your Instagram.
    0:21:01 And the people are going to buy hair.
    0:21:03 So it’s like, you have your own hair,
    0:21:06 but you don’t have to worry about the inventory.
    0:21:08 You don’t have to worry about the startup costs.
    0:21:10 We’re going to do everything.
    0:21:12 All you got to do is just tell people to buy from there.
    0:21:16 And then we’re going to kick you back 15% off every sale.
    0:21:17 I told you how to background the sales.
    0:21:18 I was like, that’s not a bad percentage.
    0:21:21 And then on top of that,
    0:21:25 for every single time you meet this certain sales go,
    0:21:28 we’re going to give you $100 and free credit towards hair.
    0:21:29 So I was like, so wait,
    0:21:31 I could take that $100 and buy the hair,
    0:21:33 but then sell it for like whatever I want.
    0:21:36 Then the number one thing, cause I’d never heard of this.
    0:21:40 They had a 30 day money back guarantee.
    0:21:41 – On hair, wow. – On hair!
    0:21:43 – Wow, that’s crazy. – What?
    0:21:45 Who does that?
    0:21:47 I don’t know, I still don’t know.
    0:21:49 – Well, the way I looked at it was,
    0:21:51 that’s crazy that there is no guarantees
    0:21:55 on a product that costs $250. – So much money.
    0:21:58 – Like in other communities, that’s not really the norm.
    0:22:03 But the way our products have been sold for so long,
    0:22:05 the people who have been selling them
    0:22:09 have had no incentive to be customer friendly.
    0:22:14 Korean owned beauty supply stores supplied 90 plus percent
    0:22:17 of all of the black beauty– – So there’s no community
    0:22:20 connection between the supplier and the customer.
    0:22:23 – You buy it, even if you have a problem,
    0:22:26 they go, final sale, says it on the receipt.
    0:22:27 And that’s it, and that’s all.
    0:22:29 So this was the first time
    0:22:32 that I had heard of this type of interaction
    0:22:34 and someone like actually being like,
    0:22:36 no, we’ll be accountable.
    0:22:37 We would just want to make sure you’re happy.
    0:22:40 – And that was one of the fundamental things
    0:22:44 that I saw also as an innovation here
    0:22:47 was not just adding all this technology,
    0:22:49 but also the technology can enable me
    0:22:52 to provide a customer experience
    0:22:57 and customer service level that my customer is not used to.
    0:23:02 But to me, it’s just a right, this is just a right.
    0:23:04 – So take us through the concept of the business.
    0:23:08 – So honestly, it’s really why did I stick with Maven?
    0:23:10 Because I started all kinds of things
    0:23:12 to just make money and hustle.
    0:23:15 Maven became different for me
    0:23:18 because it actually had more purpose to it.
    0:23:20 To me, I was just like, as an entrepreneur
    0:23:22 and as a hustle and I looked at the stylists,
    0:23:25 like they are also entrepreneurs
    0:23:29 and they’re being blocked out of a category
    0:23:32 because there’s no infrastructure for them to get into it.
    0:23:35 And the distributors who supply those stores,
    0:23:38 who own these brands, they wouldn’t even sell to you
    0:23:40 if you went to them and said,
    0:23:42 “I wanna carry your brands in my hair salon.”
    0:23:47 So all of the black hair salons were devoid of any retail.
    0:23:51 You didn’t buy products in the salon.
    0:23:53 So all the dollars for all the retail
    0:23:56 were flowing out of the community
    0:23:59 and the stylists and the salons
    0:24:01 weren’t able to capture any of that value.
    0:24:05 Which typically in mainstream hair salons,
    0:24:08 that can be like 40% of the revenue
    0:24:09 that flows through that salon
    0:24:11 could be from retail and selling products.
    0:24:14 So I didn’t like that.
    0:24:19 And then I saw that there could be a technological solution
    0:24:23 that leveraged the power that the hairstylists had.
    0:24:25 Because what I also saw was these stylists
    0:24:27 who got all these customers in here.
    0:24:28 – It’s amazing.
    0:24:29 – They got a relationship with them.
    0:24:32 If I just give them this tool,
    0:24:35 maybe they can distribute these products.
    0:24:36 And so that’s what I saw.
    0:24:40 And then that’s what I kind of set out to build.
    0:24:44 I called it Maven because the word Maven,
    0:24:49 the word Maven, M-A-V-E-N, it means an expert.
    0:24:52 Someone who’s skilled in their craft or an expert.
    0:24:55 And that’s the way that I looked at the hairstylists.
    0:24:59 That they’re actually at the center
    0:25:01 of influencing this entire beauty world.
    0:25:03 And the products that people buy
    0:25:05 and what styles they get, everything.
    0:25:06 They’re at the center of it.
    0:25:10 I could build a tool that put them back in the center of it.
    0:25:14 – So, you know, Chicago, Indiana, Detroit, you know,
    0:25:16 where hair, they had like hair wars
    0:25:18 and all those crazy things talking.
    0:25:21 They’re really serious about it.
    0:25:25 So somebody’s in the salon and they’re like hearing about it.
    0:25:29 Like what does it take to transition them from
    0:25:31 just the old model that doesn’t really honor them
    0:25:32 and to get on a platform?
    0:25:35 – It was actually really, really simple.
    0:25:37 If you heard about Maven, you could, you know,
    0:25:40 come to our website and just put your phone number in there.
    0:25:44 Somebody would call you and over the phone,
    0:25:46 collect your information and you’d be on the phone
    0:25:48 for about 10 minutes.
    0:25:50 And by the time you’re off the phone,
    0:25:54 you would have a website, fully functional website
    0:25:57 for your customers to come to and buy.
    0:26:00 And when they bought, that product would ship out
    0:26:03 that same day, customer would get it in about two
    0:26:07 to three business days and you would get a commission.
    0:26:10 So it was actually really, really simple.
    0:26:12 And we signed up a lot, a lot of hairstylists.
    0:26:13 – Easy sell.
    0:26:15 – And is that how it still works now?
    0:26:17 What’s been the iterations of it?
    0:26:21 – Oh man, over the past three years,
    0:26:25 there’s been a flood of cheap hair
    0:26:26 that has come from China.
    0:26:31 So the old brands that were the Korean brands sold
    0:26:32 through the beauty supply stores
    0:26:34 that they basically own the whole market,
    0:26:37 they bought all their hair from these Chinese manufacturers.
    0:26:44 Alibaba came along, which is like the Amazon of China.
    0:26:48 And those factories now had a way to get online
    0:26:51 and start selling products all over the world
    0:26:53 and even direct to consumer.
    0:26:55 And so you have both direct to consumer,
    0:26:59 factories selling directly from China to customers here.
    0:27:03 And you’ve got factories just selling supply of hair
    0:27:06 to entrepreneurs here who want to start small hair companies.
    0:27:11 And so there’s been an explosion of cheap hair here,
    0:27:13 which started to threaten our business model
    0:27:15 because now prices are like coming down.
    0:27:19 And that started to make it harder for our stylist to sell.
    0:27:24 So what we did was completely transform our business.
    0:27:26 We basically said, okay, if this is the world,
    0:27:29 if hair margins are gonna go down,
    0:27:31 what do we need to do to survive?
    0:27:33 What do we have that no one else has?
    0:27:36 And how can we use that to compete and survive?
    0:27:39 And so what we did was, again, going back to the power
    0:27:41 that was in our community is our hairstylist.
    0:27:42 That was the asset.
    0:27:44 That’s the thing that Maven had built up
    0:27:47 over the past four and a half years.
    0:27:49 We partnered with the stylist in a different way
    0:27:53 and we bundled the hair and the service together
    0:27:55 for one price.
    0:27:58 And then we went to stylists and said,
    0:28:01 I’m gonna fill your book of business with new clients.
    0:28:05 So we shifted the model to customer buys now directly
    0:28:06 from Maven.
    0:28:09 If they buy from us at the same cost,
    0:28:12 they don’t have to pay for service.
    0:28:13 They can go put in their zip code,
    0:28:17 find any stylist, Maven stylist in their area,
    0:28:19 book that stylist and Maven will pay for the service
    0:28:24 directly to the stylist, but we work out a special rate
    0:28:24 with our stylist.
    0:28:26 And so we’re still able to make some money.
    0:28:28 It’s a brand new model.
    0:28:31 The industry doesn’t even, there is no model for it.
    0:28:35 And we’ve delivered like three extra value now to customers.
    0:28:37 The stylists now that are on this platform
    0:28:40 are now making five times the amount of money
    0:28:43 that we used to pay out to stylists.
    0:28:46 And now we’re competitive with AliExpress.
    0:28:47 They can’t do what we’re doing.
    0:28:49 They don’t have the stylist network.
    0:28:52 Amazon has a stylist network of black stylists,
    0:28:54 you know, across America.
    0:28:57 – Now you’re providing a different kind of service.
    0:29:00 – Well, what it also does is what we basically said,
    0:29:02 there’s this other market here right next to it
    0:29:06 that’s three times bigger than even this product.
    0:29:10 And we can sell these services, right?
    0:29:12 And there’s so much value that needs to be created
    0:29:15 on that side and things we can help to fix on that side.
    0:29:18 We’re gonna use the product that we’ve been selling
    0:29:20 to leverage our way into that side.
    0:29:24 But now we can do bookings.
    0:29:27 We can do, you know, we can do the credit card processing
    0:29:30 for all the transactions that go through there.
    0:29:32 We can fill these stylist’s book of business,
    0:29:35 like fill their seats with customers.
    0:29:37 We can add all the menu of services that they provide,
    0:29:39 not just weave services.
    0:29:41 That’s, you know, that’s coming next.
    0:29:43 – Yeah, I’m just about to ask about that.
    0:29:45 Considering I got lots and I’m like, I travel a lot
    0:29:47 and so it’s not always easy to get,
    0:29:49 like somebody to take care of my hair.
    0:29:51 And there’s a phone app that you can use.
    0:29:55 – So we actually don’t, we don’t even have a mobile app.
    0:29:56 It’s always just been web, web based.
    0:29:57 It’s a website.
    0:30:02 Everything’s built very for like mobile, friendly, you know?
    0:30:05 But also, you know, like with this technology thing,
    0:30:09 everyone always thinks they gotta go make a app, right?
    0:30:14 Like, like I gotta make it really super technological.
    0:30:17 No, like you need just try to find the minimum amount
    0:30:20 of technology you need to just solve a very specific problem.
    0:30:22 And you don’t have to overdo it.
    0:30:25 So there never was a specific reason you needed an app
    0:30:28 for this, so we didn’t build one.
    0:30:30 I think a lot of people get that, you know, get that wrong.
    0:30:32 – And you need to refer people into it
    0:30:35 from all kinds of sources that actually technically work better
    0:30:37 for you with a, with a web-based service, yeah.
    0:30:39 – And apps can have a lot of friction.
    0:30:41 – So Sherian, when you made that leap with Maven,
    0:30:43 like how did that impact your business?
    0:30:46 – Well, I think, I think the first thing for any hustles,
    0:30:48 you gotta have the passion behind it, right?
    0:30:49 That’s, that’s number one.
    0:30:52 When I went in for them to give us a survey
    0:30:54 and ask us questions, afterwards Deshaun came in
    0:30:58 and just told us about it and told us more about the company
    0:31:01 and why he created it and what his vision was.
    0:31:04 And at the time, I kind of turned my nose up
    0:31:06 and other sellers that were there did too,
    0:31:09 because Maven is not a platform
    0:31:12 that is only for professional stylists.
    0:31:16 Maven is a platform that’s for all stylists.
    0:31:20 And as a professional and as someone that took out school loans,
    0:31:23 I was like, why do I wanna be on the platform
    0:31:26 with other people who didn’t do all the things that I did?
    0:31:29 I felt like I should be on a different platform.
    0:31:32 And when Deshaun broke down that, you know,
    0:31:34 it’s bigger than just being a professional.
    0:31:36 This is about giving back to the community.
    0:31:39 This is about people who are, you know,
    0:31:42 in small cities somewhere in Indiana
    0:31:45 and are doing hair in their kitchen.
    0:31:47 But mind you, that’s what our grandmothers used to do
    0:31:49 was they were doing hair in their kitchen.
    0:31:52 And so who are we to put ourselves, you know,
    0:31:54 on this platform saying, no, I’m not them
    0:31:55 because that’s who I come from.
    0:31:57 And so as soon as you put it like that, I was like,
    0:32:00 I want to be a part of whatever you’re doing.
    0:32:04 And so since then, I’ve worked as a Maven stylist.
    0:32:07 I’ve helped with YouTube videos.
    0:32:09 I’ve helped with how-tos.
    0:32:11 This is something that’ll be rated.
    0:32:14 And, you know, they wanna make sure
    0:32:16 that the customer is gonna be getting
    0:32:20 a quality and consistent service.
    0:32:23 But not only just for hair weaving services,
    0:32:24 it’ll also be for cut.
    0:32:26 It’ll also be for color.
    0:32:27 It’ll also be for natural hair.
    0:32:30 It still, you know, it gets me a little excited
    0:32:32 ’cause I’ll get a text message going,
    0:32:34 you just got paid and I’ll be like, what?
    0:32:36 Because people just go to your site
    0:32:39 and they just can buy, you don’t have to do anything.
    0:32:41 – That’s way easier than doing somebody’s hair.
    0:32:44 – You just get a notification, ding, you got paid.
    0:32:49 And so since then, my trajectory completely took off.
    0:32:50 Now I work in Hollywood.
    0:32:53 I’ve worked on the last two seasons of HBO and Secure.
    0:32:57 I’m working on a new show called “Little Fires Everywhere”
    0:32:59 that stars Carrie Washington and Reese Witherspoon.
    0:33:03 And every time I get a chance and I need some hair,
    0:33:06 I still go back to Maven because the hair is good.
    0:33:08 They’re always on top of everything.
    0:33:10 And that’s really hard to find,
    0:33:11 especially like in a hair company.
    0:33:14 And I think it’s, I honestly would have thought before now
    0:33:16 that would have been too much to ask for.
    0:33:18 It’s also something that’ll be beneficial to me.
    0:33:21 ‘Cause again, I don’t want to deal with the technical side,
    0:33:25 but it’s so important to have that technical component.
    0:33:27 I don’t care if you don’t want to deal with it.
    0:33:30 You get with another company that’ll do the work for you
    0:33:32 and you’re still able to reap the benefits.
    0:33:35 Sometimes some people get caught up in the,
    0:33:37 well, how much am I gonna get?
    0:33:38 What am I getting back for my service?
    0:33:43 The truth is, is that if you are a stylist
    0:33:47 and you are not fully booked, then you need to be on it.
    0:33:51 I have friends who work in LA and travel
    0:33:55 and they have clients that pay a lot of money for hair, right?
    0:33:56 To get their hair done.
    0:33:59 Yet they’re still taking part-time gigs, you know?
    0:34:02 They’re like, oh, but it’s gonna be 30 bucks an hour.
    0:34:04 I’m like, why are you going somewhere for 30 bucks an hour
    0:34:05 when you can go in a salon?
    0:34:07 Are you telling me they’re gonna give you, you know,
    0:34:09 anywhere from 100 to 300 bucks for this one client,
    0:34:11 it’s only gonna take you two to three hours?
    0:34:12 The math’s not working out.
    0:34:15 And so we have to change our mindset
    0:34:18 because sometimes some of us hustlers,
    0:34:20 especially as a cosmetologist,
    0:34:23 we’re so used to having to do things
    0:34:26 and constantly be having our hands in something
    0:34:28 that sometimes we don’t see opportunities
    0:34:29 that are right in front of our face.
    0:34:31 – So one of the things I was thinking about
    0:34:34 was just like, you know, going back to earlier conversation
    0:34:37 about how hair, you know, the hair industry itself, you know,
    0:34:39 from the mom-and-pops in the house.
    0:34:43 So how do people sign up and make payments and get paid?
    0:34:46 Like if they don’t have credit cards or debit cards.
    0:34:48 – Yeah, that’s a really interesting question
    0:34:53 because this was one of the unforeseen challenges
    0:34:58 that we had after getting into this business
    0:35:03 was the first version of how we paid people was by check.
    0:35:08 And we found out very fast
    0:35:11 that when we tried to go pay people by PayPal
    0:35:14 or pay them, you know, ACH or something,
    0:35:18 that like half of the stylists didn’t have bank accounts.
    0:35:23 And then that opened up this whole other world of the unbanked.
    0:35:25 Some enormous percentage of the population
    0:35:27 doesn’t have bank accounts.
    0:35:31 So we would send out checks and they’d get lost in the mail
    0:35:35 or there’s all over the country,
    0:35:36 we would get stylists calling us saying,
    0:35:38 “I brought my check into a bank.”
    0:35:41 And they wouldn’t let me cash it, right?
    0:35:43 And we’re talking like checks like 15 bucks
    0:35:44 or something like that,
    0:35:47 but they wouldn’t even let them cash a $15 check.
    0:35:48 They had to go to a check cashing place,
    0:35:50 which they charge, you know,
    0:35:53 they charge like 15% or something of the check
    0:35:54 or whatever it is.
    0:35:56 In the past couple of years,
    0:36:01 we created a solution actually in partnership with Green Dot.
    0:36:03 So there, the technical infrastructure
    0:36:05 for how this payment system works,
    0:36:10 but we can now pay to any routing number.
    0:36:12 So you don’t have to have a bank account,
    0:36:14 but if you have like a prepaid card
    0:36:16 and it’s got those 16 digits on it,
    0:36:17 we can drop money on that thing
    0:36:20 and we can drop it instantaneously.
    0:36:23 For the new thing that we have where we sell the hair
    0:36:26 and you get free service with it,
    0:36:29 Instapay is now triggered through a QR code.
    0:36:32 So after you buy the hair and you book your stylus,
    0:36:35 we text you a QR code.
    0:36:36 When you go into the salon,
    0:36:39 the stylus just scans your QR code with her phone
    0:36:42 and she’s instantaneously paid to her,
    0:36:45 either her bank account or her prepaid card.
    0:36:46 – Three things that popped up to me when you were talking
    0:36:48 when the importance of being able to serve a community
    0:36:51 that is underserved and then quality.
    0:36:52 ‘Cause from a husband perspective,
    0:36:54 you know, a lot of times you just get what you can
    0:36:57 when you’re in that mindset of being easily distracted
    0:36:59 and in different directions.
    0:37:01 And then the third thing was partnership.
    0:37:04 And so like, do you intuitively think of it
    0:37:05 from those three lenses
    0:37:08 or did it just something that organically shows up
    0:37:11 in the way that you do business?
    0:37:14 – You know, I had a mentor before.
    0:37:17 His name was Mike Bush and he was an executive out here
    0:37:20 in Oakland and he gave me some advice one time.
    0:37:23 He said, before I had started maybe, and he was like,
    0:37:25 “Dishon, you’re not gonna make any money
    0:37:29 “until you stop trying to make money
    0:37:31 “and think about how you can make other people money.”
    0:37:35 And it changed the way I thought about
    0:37:37 my relationships with people.
    0:37:42 And what you wanna try to do is be valuable to people,
    0:37:45 not extract value from people.
    0:37:49 If you are valuable to society,
    0:37:52 the money flows to where the value is,
    0:37:54 where the value creator is.
    0:37:57 If the other person doesn’t win, this thing ain’t gonna last.
    0:38:00 It ain’t gonna work if we both don’t win.
    0:38:02 It won’t be sustainable.
    0:38:06 So partnership is always like how I look at it, you know?
    0:38:08 And like the new model that we’ve created,
    0:38:12 what is the right number so that this works for stylists
    0:38:13 and what’s the number that works
    0:38:16 so that it works for customers?
    0:38:21 And then honestly, the number that we get to keep at Maven
    0:38:23 is the last number that I think about.
    0:38:26 But it starts with, “Let me make my partner’s money.”
    0:38:28 – Well, it’s definitely showing up
    0:38:31 in a way that Sherianne expressed it.
    0:38:33 – When I was in cosmetology school,
    0:38:35 they were like, “Okay, you guys are cosmetologists.
    0:38:37 “So you guys get to pick whatever name you want.
    0:38:39 “You can have a cosmo name.”
    0:38:41 And I was like, “I can be someone else?”
    0:38:43 What?
    0:38:45 I never thought about that ever in life.
    0:38:46 I’ve always been Sherianne.
    0:38:49 My name is Sherianne, but I go by Sherianne
    0:38:52 and I didn’t know that was my grandmother’s middle name.
    0:38:54 I just knew she was Sherianne.
    0:38:56 I didn’t know she was Sherianne.
    0:38:58 And so it just came out of me.
    0:39:01 I don’t even know where it came from
    0:39:02 or I thought I don’t.
    0:39:04 Went on through cosmetology school,
    0:39:06 like I said, back was against the wall,
    0:39:07 had to make it happen,
    0:39:10 did great by the grace of God.
    0:39:13 And I graduated and it was all the tears
    0:39:15 because for the first time in life,
    0:39:19 I had done something where the most important thing
    0:39:20 of all of it was me.
    0:39:22 It wasn’t about, when I worked with a company,
    0:39:23 it was about always about like,
    0:39:25 what you can do for that company?
    0:39:26 Can you fit in this box?
    0:39:28 You always have to fit in a box.
    0:39:29 And for the first time in life,
    0:39:32 it was like, I didn’t have to fit in anyone’s box
    0:39:33 and I could create my own box.
    0:39:35 Maybe it’s not a box, maybe it’s a star shape.
    0:39:38 And so what I learned at my graduation
    0:39:40 was my mom told me that before my grandma
    0:39:42 passed she passed of cancer.
    0:39:46 While she had cancer, she didn’t tell any of us.
    0:39:49 She went to cosmetology school
    0:39:52 and she got her cosmetology license.
    0:39:55 She went and took the state board test.
    0:39:57 I went back and taught cosmetology school.
    0:39:59 It is hard for people to pass that test.
    0:40:01 And we got it.
    0:40:04 Yes, so we got her cosmetology license
    0:40:06 post humorously in the mail.
    0:40:08 And that’s how we found out.
    0:40:09 – That’s grandma Sherry Ann.
    0:40:10 – Sherry Ann.
    0:40:12 I think she wanted to be able to have a business
    0:40:14 with my mom was her dream.
    0:40:18 And so my beauty studio is with my mom.
    0:40:19 And I’m Sherry Ann.
    0:40:22 And just like my grandma did it through terminal cancer,
    0:40:25 you can do whatever you want.
    0:40:28 You pick your shape and you live in your truth
    0:40:31 and you hustle.
    0:40:32 And that’s how we gonna do it.
    0:40:34 – Drop the mic, I’m Sherry Ann, salute.
    0:40:36 (upbeat music)
    0:40:39 (upbeat music)
    0:40:42 (sighs)
    0:40:51 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    with @bhorowitz @shakasenghor @diishanimira @therealritabee

    Hustlin’ Tech is a new show (part of the a16z Podcast) that introduces the technology platforms — and mindsets — for everybody and anybody who has the desire, the talent, and the hustle to do great things. Read more about it here. 

    Episode #3, ”The Hustler’s Guide to the Hair Business” features Diishan Imira, CEO and co-founder of Mayvenn, a technology company re-shaping salon retail distribution; Sherita (SherriAnn) Cole, who uses Mayvenn for her hair stylist business — both interviewed by Ben Horowitz and Shaka Senghor.

    ”Can you fit in this box? You always have to fit in a box, and for the first time in a life, it’s like I didn’t have to fit in anyone’s box, and I could create my own box — maybe it’s not a box, maybe it’s a star shape.”

    music: Chris Lyons

  • The Hustler’s Guide to Getting Paid

    AI transcript
    0:00:13 [MUSIC]
    0:00:16 >> Welcome, this is the Hustler’s Guide to Tech,
    0:00:18 where you don’t need a degree from Harvard,
    0:00:22 or Stanford, or STEM education, or none of that.
    0:00:29 All you need is drive ambition and the will to get it done.
    0:00:32 In other words, you need to be a hustler.
    0:00:33 >> No doubt.
    0:00:36 >> And we’re here today with my co-host, Shaka.
    0:00:36 >> What up, bro?
    0:00:37 >> What’s happening, Shaka?
    0:00:39 >> Happy to be here, man, excited.
    0:00:41 >> Shaka came straight out the penitentiary,
    0:00:43 sold books off the street.
    0:00:44 >> Yeah, out the trunk of the car.
    0:00:47 >> Oh, the trunk of the car by himself that he published himself,
    0:00:49 and now is the New York Times best-selling author.
    0:00:53 And we’re here talking to Ram, the CEO of Earn-In,
    0:00:57 where you can get paid as soon as you work.
    0:01:00 And then we’re here with Vaughn, the hustler,
    0:01:03 who’s taking advantage of that and getting his.
    0:01:04 So let’s get into it.
    0:01:06 >> Let’s get into it, man.
    0:01:08 So dope name, I love the name Earn-In.
    0:01:11 The first thing that came to my mind was a heavy D,
    0:01:13 Money-Earning, Mount Vernon.
    0:01:18 That’s the name right there, Earn-In, though, you know?
    0:01:19 >> Money-Earning.
    0:01:20 >> Yeah, Money-Earning, right?
    0:01:22 But that’s like a brilliant concept.
    0:01:26 >> Well, why don’t you tell us what Earn-In is and what it does?
    0:01:29 >> Yeah, so there’s this problem that people now call the $400 problem,
    0:01:31 which is 40% of the country can’t find $400.
    0:01:36 And to me, it’s crazy that that happens because it’s locked up in this pay cycle
    0:01:38 where we pay people every two weeks.
    0:01:40 And so we’re basically holding back their pay,
    0:01:42 and then they don’t have our money, so they go to really bad options.
    0:01:45 And I came across this when one of my employees at my previous company,
    0:01:48 she was going into getting overdraft fees.
    0:01:49 And I asked her why she’s getting overdraft fees,
    0:01:51 because I thought I was paying everyone well.
    0:01:54 The problem she had was that she didn’t mind the next day,
    0:01:55 couldn’t wait till Friday.
    0:01:57 And so she’d already worked for a few days,
    0:02:00 and we owed her money for the work she’d already done,
    0:02:02 but I couldn’t get the payroll system to pay her.
    0:02:06 So I did a manual workaround and got her the money and did this for a few years.
    0:02:07 Then when I left the company, the people who was doing this for a while
    0:02:09 didn’t know if I could still do it for them.
    0:02:11 And when I was able to do this, their life was so much simpler.
    0:02:14 They were paying all their bills on time, no more late fees on bills,
    0:02:17 no more overdraft fees, no more payday loans.
    0:02:20 >> When I think about it, it seemed like there’s just like a lot of savings there,
    0:02:24 like people who don’t get those fees and don’t have to worry about trying to figure out
    0:02:28 how to borrow money for other people with ridiculous interest rates.
    0:02:32 Especially if you’re from the hood, where you got all these get money now,
    0:02:34 but it had these crazy interest rates.
    0:02:38 And in terms of money, how much is the savings that we’re looking at annually?
    0:02:41 >> So with just overdraft fees alone,
    0:02:45 as a country we spend more on overdraft than we do on fresh vegetables.
    0:02:47 >> Crazy, yo.
    0:02:48 >> Pay money for your money.
    0:02:49 >> Pay money for your money.
    0:02:51 >> That’s the financial system.
    0:02:55 So it’s almost like you’re working to make money to pay yourself to work.
    0:02:58 It’s crazy, it’s like a ridiculous cycle, it’s nice.
    0:02:59 So Vaughn was good, bro.
    0:03:00 >> What’s going on?
    0:03:02 >> So what does the application look like on the ground?
    0:03:05 Like how do you get out there and make it happen and shake things up?
    0:03:08 And really take it to that next level?
    0:03:10 >> Well, for me, it happened like this.
    0:03:13 I was scrolling through social media, and then this app popped up.
    0:03:15 And it just said, get your money today.
    0:03:19 And I mean, maybe before I finished reading the sentence, click.
    0:03:20 And I had it and it’s downloaded.
    0:03:22 And I checked it out.
    0:03:27 And then by the time all the information process and it took about maybe like
    0:03:31 three to five business days and it started working on my phone.
    0:03:36 And I realized what it was, I was like, okay, so it’s tracking when I work.
    0:03:39 It’s watching how much I make as I make it.
    0:03:47 And then it’s allowing me the day of working to get that money the same day.
    0:03:50 And it’s a different feeling, you know?
    0:03:52 I told my friend about it.
    0:03:54 I was like, yo, you gotta try this out.
    0:03:55 And he was like, what is it?
    0:03:58 I was like, get your money before Friday.
    0:04:02 And then he said, keep it away from me.
    0:04:03 And I was like, what do you mean?
    0:04:06 I was like, I’ve been using it, it’s cool.
    0:04:10 And then his words were, I always remember this, he said, man,
    0:04:12 you’re not trepidatious at all, are you?
    0:04:17 And I was like, is it me or is it him?
    0:04:23 And him is the way a lot of people feel about this type of thing.
    0:04:25 Everybody’s looking for the catch.
    0:04:26 What’s the thing?
    0:04:26 What’s the thing?
    0:04:27 What is it?
    0:04:30 >> Because Brian, when you took a risk, you’re just like, I’m gonna hit this.
    0:04:31 And I’m gonna keep it moving.
    0:04:35 And one of the things that Ben and I talk about a lot is how to remove the mental
    0:04:41 barriers that allows people to empower themselves and access technology in a way
    0:04:45 that really makes them be able to connect with other people but also earn
    0:04:47 through their own ability to get out and make things happen.
    0:04:50 So to just see the community that’s developing and burn it.
    0:04:53 That’s something we talk about a lot about how do you shift culture, you know?
    0:04:57 >> Yeah, that thing that you did, it might seem like a small thing, but
    0:05:01 to have the ability to go get something and
    0:05:06 then start to change your position in life where you can go do the next thing.
    0:05:10 Like that’s, and then anybody who knows you benefits from that.
    0:05:14 >> Yeah. >> Cuz you’re the breakthrough.
    0:05:15 >> Ron, what do you charge?
    0:05:17 >> So, we don’t charge anything.
    0:05:18 There’s no fees to use the service.
    0:05:21 The other area that we’re in right now is where people should be able to get
    0:05:24 healthcare even if they don’t have much money.
    0:05:27 And I don’t think we should hold these back just because someone doesn’t have
    0:05:28 enough money to pay for it.
    0:05:32 And so what we said is people can pay us whatever they think is fair.
    0:05:34 And so when people are not able to pay them, they don’t pay.
    0:05:36 When they are able to pay, they can pay something.
    0:05:39 And sometimes people come back and they actually help many people out.
    0:05:42 So you have a really strong paid forward culture where people actually come into
    0:05:44 the app to help each other out.
    0:05:47 >> So in addition to allowing people to access their own capital,
    0:05:49 it’s also building a sense of community.
    0:05:53 Which most people don’t think about organically when it comes to tech.
    0:05:56 It’s like, how do you build community that actually opens it up?
    0:06:00 >> Yeah, as far as the community aspect of it, when you actually start using the app,
    0:06:05 you have the ability to tip whatever amount you decide to.
    0:06:08 And it caps the amount you can tip.
    0:06:12 So for example, today was Wednesday and I cashed out $100 for work from work that
    0:06:15 day, the app comes up and then it gives you the option and
    0:06:17 said, would you like to tip yes or no?
    0:06:22 And then another, sort of like an icon or a little animation comes up.
    0:06:27 And it shows you, because of your tip, that you were able to pay it forward for
    0:06:28 somebody else.
    0:06:32 >> So it’s incentivized in a more organic way.
    0:06:34 Like kind of like, okay, you see how you help people.
    0:06:38 >> Exactly, you know that thing where you go through a toll.
    0:06:40 And maybe you have a little bit extra that day.
    0:06:42 And so you pay for the two people behind you.
    0:06:45 Or you’re getting some donuts in the morning and you’re like, all right,
    0:06:47 five bucks for the guy behind me.
    0:06:48 It’s sort of like that.
    0:06:49 Because when you tip as well,
    0:06:53 it tells you based on the amount you tip, how many people you’re assisting.
    0:06:57 So if you roll it to $3, the chain will go up to one.
    0:07:00 If you roll it to five, maybe it goes up to two people.
    0:07:02 If you hit it like at a $9 tip, it goes up to three.
    0:07:03 It’s up to you.
    0:07:04 You can do whatever you want.
    0:07:06 And sometimes I’m like, yeah, I’m good right now.
    0:07:08 Boom, get a $9 tip and you help three other people.
    0:07:12 >> I think about how most people want to show up in the world.
    0:07:15 I think we’re organically helpful people.
    0:07:18 And when you can actually see that you really help somebody, that’s pretty cool.
    0:07:22 >> Yeah, so one of the other pieces is if someone helps you out,
    0:07:23 you can say thank you to them.
    0:07:28 And we’ve had over 10 million thank you messages between users.
    0:07:30 One of the other things that’s like surprising to me is like,
    0:07:32 when I speak with people who are like more from the traditional financial services,
    0:07:34 they don’t get why people will help other people out.
    0:07:35 >> [LAUGH]
    0:07:36 >> Because they’re not trying to help.
    0:07:38 >> [LAUGH]
    0:07:41 >> You gotta want to help people to understand what that looks like.
    0:07:42 >> They’re on the other end.
    0:07:44 >> They’re right on the other end of this thing.
    0:07:47 So people are helpful in paying it forward.
    0:07:49 But why do you think that people want to help each other?
    0:07:55 Like what is it about the space of freedom that makes people want to really help each other?
    0:07:57 >> So I think people actually help each other out in the real world.
    0:07:59 Like offline, that’s what you do is if you’re short of money,
    0:08:01 you ask your friends or your cousin for money.
    0:08:03 It’s not the way like you’re used to banks working.
    0:08:05 Like banks don’t ask customers to help each other out.
    0:08:07 But in the real world, people do help each other out.
    0:08:10 And we’re basically bringing that into this technology platform and
    0:08:11 giving it a lot of scale.
    0:08:14 >> Are people pretty consistent with each transaction of tipping?
    0:08:16 Or what does that look like?
    0:08:19 Is it like every third transaction?
    0:08:21 >> Everyone chooses what works for them.
    0:08:21 >> Yeah.
    0:08:23 >> So it’s different for different people.
    0:08:25 The same person can be different at different times.
    0:08:26 They’ll be like, how do you have you thought through it?
    0:08:28 >> Well, the way I do it is like this.
    0:08:33 Depending on how much I’m going to cash out, I know what my ultimate goal is.
    0:08:36 So maybe I know this week I’ll cash out twice.
    0:08:41 So that means I know that on Tuesday, I may tip $5.
    0:08:43 And on Wednesday, I might not tip anything.
    0:08:45 Because I know that for the week I cash, it’s $5.
    0:08:47 You don’t have to tip every time.
    0:08:50 It just depends on what you know you’re going to do and
    0:08:52 what you know that you can afford, honestly.
    0:08:55 >> As with anything, you have to budget your money, okay?
    0:09:00 Because just like as if you in the old system,
    0:09:04 you would have to have saved money from an old paycheck to pay for
    0:09:06 an upcoming bill.
    0:09:11 In this instance, you’re using funds that you would normally expect on Friday.
    0:09:14 You’re getting it earlier, so you just budget yourself and
    0:09:17 know that you used that money already.
    0:09:19 Okay, so it’s just budgeting.
    0:09:23 But it’s also allowing you that access to the money in advance so
    0:09:28 that you can avoid potential overdraft fees or something comes up with things like that.
    0:09:30 So most important is you have to budget your money.
    0:09:33 >> Okay, so I just had a question just popped up.
    0:09:39 So you’re married, and they’re shared household responsibilities financially.
    0:09:41 So how does that work within that context?
    0:09:45 Is it like you hit your wife up, like y’all got to take this off to take care of that?
    0:09:47 >> Completely did it on my own at first.
    0:09:52 Because I knew what the reaction was going to be, so I just did it.
    0:09:53 Let me see if this works.
    0:09:58 And I didn’t even think it was going to cause any problems.
    0:10:01 But I knew what’s saying, hey, there’s this thing, can I check it out?
    0:10:02 I knew what was going to happen.
    0:10:06 Because that’s what people say, because they can’t believe it.
    0:10:06 >> Yeah.
    0:10:08 >> So I just went for it on my own.
    0:10:13 And then after that, it’s done nothing but assist me.
    0:10:21 So it’s worked out, it’s the pay cycles, just there’s gaps in them.
    0:10:27 And I don’t think people should be ashamed of running out of your check before Friday
    0:10:28 gets there.
    0:10:31 I mean, it’s a normal occurrence, it happens often.
    0:10:35 And there’s a phrase, I got to wait till Friday.
    0:10:36 People say that.
    0:10:40 There’s a reason you got to wait till Friday is because you won’t have the money to afford
    0:10:41 it today.
    0:10:46 And sometimes you miss out on things, and sometimes you incur fees, you end up paying
    0:10:51 more money because you had to wait on the money you already earned that you could have
    0:10:52 now.
    0:10:57 So it’s done nothing but assist us in our household.
    0:11:02 And just in terms of access, is it kind of like a limit or how does it work?
    0:11:06 >> You get it seven days a week, 24 hours a day, as soon as you hit cash out, the money
    0:11:08 is in your account the same second.
    0:11:12 So you could be at McDonald’s and you need six bucks, you just take out six bucks and
    0:11:13 you put your debit card in.
    0:11:14 >> Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.
    0:11:15 It’s instant.
    0:11:21 >> Have you ran into any consumers who are just like, you know what, I’m too irresponsible.
    0:11:25 I need to just unplug because I’m just going to take out all the money and go to the casino
    0:11:29 or do whatever reckless.
    0:11:31 Has that user experience have occurred?
    0:11:36 >> So the user experiences that we hear are mostly on people are using the app to pay
    0:11:40 bills, to buy groceries, to buy food, to buy gas.
    0:11:43 There’s that struggle to make it to Friday.
    0:11:47 And it’s not because you want to go gamble, it’s because you needed to get to work or
    0:11:48 you needed to buy food.
    0:11:50 And that’s what people are using this for.
    0:11:54 >> And can they pay for these things like within the app itself or do they just go to
    0:11:56 their debit card and a swipe or something like that?
    0:11:58 >> Yeah, it goes into the bank account and they use a debit card to buy.
    0:12:02 >> So, Rob, you were talking earlier about healthcare.
    0:12:04 What is your vision for the community?
    0:12:10 >> So with healthcare, the core problem is that when you get medical bills, they’re
    0:12:11 almost always a surprise.
    0:12:13 They’re quite large.
    0:12:15 And usually when you get them, your income goes down as well.
    0:12:19 Like half the personal bankruptcies in the country are because of medical bills.
    0:12:20 >> Half.
    0:12:21 >> Yes.
    0:12:22 >> Wow.
    0:12:26 >> So with insurance, like your deductibles, 5,000 or 10,000 bucks, most people don’t
    0:12:28 have that sitting in their bank account.
    0:12:31 And so even with insurance, healthcare is not affordable.
    0:12:33 And so what we’ve done is it’s really simple from the user’s point of view.
    0:12:38 They basically take pictures of their bills through the app and give it to us.
    0:12:42 And then usually within two days, we’re able to get them a lower amount on their bill,
    0:12:46 a payment plan, and then if there is any financial aid, we’ll try to match them up with
    0:12:48 financial aid as well.
    0:12:51 And so with over 90% of the bills that we’ve got, we’ve been able to get people some kind
    0:12:52 of savings.
    0:12:56 And we’re looking for places where there’s some kind of unfairness or inequality and
    0:13:00 seeing if we can bring a technology solution to make that place be more balanced.
    0:13:03 So this is becoming a platform of community-supported products.
    0:13:04 >> Yeah.
    0:13:05 >> You know, that’s so powerful.
    0:13:09 I was thinking earlier, you know, because I’m, I always think about it, you know, like
    0:13:15 what do you teach young people about like money that makes them go one way or the other.
    0:13:20 And like my favorite quote on this is compound interest is eighth winner of the world.
    0:13:24 He understands that earns it and he doesn’t pays it.
    0:13:26 And that’s like an Albert Einstein quote.
    0:13:30 But you know, that’s the thing about money that I think so many people don’t understand
    0:13:35 is that either you have money and your money wakes up every day, goes to work and makes
    0:13:40 you more money to the point where like when you get enough money, you don’t even have
    0:13:41 to work.
    0:13:43 Your money just goes to work on your behalf.
    0:13:47 And then if you’re borrowing money, if you’re getting credit, if you don’t have your check
    0:13:52 and you have to go borrow that or put it on the credit card or whatever, then you’re paying
    0:13:53 for that.
    0:13:57 You’re paying for that other person to not have to go to work.
    0:13:59 And you don’t even realize you’re doing that.
    0:14:03 And you just fall into this pattern of these financial products that put you on the bad
    0:14:06 end of that deal.
    0:14:11 And so the thing that, you know, that to me is really exciting is you’re saying, no,
    0:14:14 I’m getting my money that I already made.
    0:14:15 And now I’ve got money.
    0:14:16 And now you have the choice.
    0:14:17 You can spend it.
    0:14:18 You can invest it.
    0:14:19 You can do what you need.
    0:14:20 But that’s your money.
    0:14:21 Yeah.
    0:14:25 No, I think that’s really dope because you hit on a pivotal point, like the culture.
    0:14:30 And that’s something we talk about a lot when it just comes to like, how do we shift culture?
    0:14:34 And I kind of want to pivot a little bit around just the idea of like what the show is about.
    0:14:39 Like how do you really, you know, break through some of these barriers that some people’s
    0:14:41 weigh in, especially in a tech space, right?
    0:14:43 Tech can be very intimidating.
    0:14:48 You know, I walked out of prison nine years ago and I was gone for two decades.
    0:14:51 So I didn’t know any of this tech stuff, right?
    0:14:52 But there was a curiosity there.
    0:14:55 I was like, I really want to learn how the modern world works.
    0:15:00 And just from a hustler standpoint, I always thought that, you know, guys that come from
    0:15:06 the street or come from the communities where street hustling is the norm don’t always recognize
    0:15:09 that those are transferable skills.
    0:15:13 And as we’re trying to solve problems and trying to empower people, how do we, you know,
    0:15:18 message that in a way where people feel, you know, to your point where it’s not like the
    0:15:23 skepticism when you introduce some tech, but where’s this open curiosity and, you know,
    0:15:28 allow people to create space where they can come in and like get out and go make it happen.
    0:15:32 What do you guys see that connection in terms of like, how do we introduce the culture of
    0:15:35 technology and hustle technology to the masses?
    0:15:41 If I could come up with an idea, it would just be more visibility, more people knowing
    0:15:47 that there’s real people using it and that there isn’t such a reason to be skeptical.
    0:15:53 I mean, I guess just generally people are scared of this type of thing because I don’t
    0:15:55 know, maybe they’ve heard horror stories before.
    0:15:59 But I mean, that’s the only thing I could think of just knowing that more people are
    0:16:02 really using these things that are out there to their advantage and not their detriment.
    0:16:09 You know, as these are assistance devices and not everything that you see on your phone
    0:16:14 is there to scam you or take your money, these are real tools that you have now to your advantage.
    0:16:18 I think there’s also like some amount of like skepticism or anything that’s new, whether
    0:16:22 it’s like with Lyft and getting into a car with a stranger or Airbnb staying in someone
    0:16:23 else’s house.
    0:16:27 And long ago with Amazon, like putting your card number into the internet, but like technology
    0:16:31 can make things so different that you’re not sure if it’s all right because it’s so different.
    0:16:35 Like people look at our product and they say, well, this is too good to be true.
    0:16:38 Like they’re used to overdraw fees and they’re like, that’s too bad to be part of your future.
    0:16:42 Like this is the way it should have been always, it should have always had access to your pay.
    0:16:46 What’s always funny to me is that it’s like people on social media talking shit about
    0:16:47 tech.
    0:16:49 I’m like, but you’re actually using tech to talk shit, right?
    0:16:53 And it’s like if you can make that connection for people to see like we’re already using
    0:16:54 tech, right?
    0:16:57 No matter you’re not going to, that’s just the reality, right?
    0:17:01 So why not using it in a way that actually empowers you and helps you solve problems
    0:17:03 and make life a lot more simple?
    0:17:06 And so that’s kind of like always the thing I’m thinking about is how do we continue to
    0:17:11 push the envelope and shift culture and get people to see like these things aren’t as
    0:17:16 intimidated as they make them ought to be and that you can dive in and figure out a way
    0:17:21 to, you know, either create the next big thing that make problem solving easier or just,
    0:17:23 you know, utilize it to make your life a little bit more simple.
    0:17:24 Yeah.
    0:17:30 Kind of picking up on what you said, Chaka, like one of the things that is interesting
    0:17:37 and really the opportunity I think is you have this old system and we all know all the
    0:17:41 things that are wrong and all the things that are unfair about the old system, the old financial
    0:17:46 system, the old healthcare system, the old like work hours and structure.
    0:17:48 And one thing is you fight the system.
    0:17:51 But the other thing is there’s a new system.
    0:17:57 And how do we get the guys on the come up onto the new system and just not have to protest
    0:17:58 the old system?
    0:18:03 Cause like we’ve been protesting that system for a long time and like it hasn’t changed
    0:18:04 at all.
    0:18:09 When I was getting out, I was just like, okay, I got to just figure this thing out, right?
    0:18:13 So I know what I control and I can only deal with the things that I can control, right?
    0:18:16 That means I got to get my ass out there and hustle and push down below.
    0:18:19 So I literally would sell books to anybody I didn’t care who you was.
    0:18:20 And I would do it.
    0:18:23 I mean, Jehovah Witness come knocking the door, they want to sell a wash tower, give
    0:18:24 away a wash tower.
    0:18:25 I want to sell this book.
    0:18:26 Let’s swap out.
    0:18:31 I mean, for me, it was really just that idea that, you know, I mean, I think enterprise
    0:18:35 has always been, you know, a part of the culture, you know, like, there’s that hustler ethic
    0:18:36 there to eat those, right?
    0:18:38 That culture of figuring it out.
    0:18:42 Cause that’s what that hip hop culture emerged out of making something out of nothing.
    0:18:43 And that’s what I look at.
    0:18:45 That’s how I look at technology, right?
    0:18:49 I always ask kids this, I say, okay, you know, if you’re on social media, I’m like, did it
    0:18:50 cost you to get on?
    0:18:51 And they’re like, no.
    0:18:53 I’m like, okay, are they selling you anything personally?
    0:18:54 They’re like, no.
    0:18:56 I’m like, so how are they making money?
    0:18:58 And they’re like, I don’t know.
    0:19:03 I’m like, it’s an idea and the idea is to really take things and figure out how to create
    0:19:04 value in them.
    0:19:09 And if you create the thing, then you create the value and you can figure out how to get
    0:19:10 that out.
    0:19:13 And I think that culturally, what we really would love is just for people to awaken to
    0:19:18 the idea that you can get out and make things happen if you just have that go get a mentality
    0:19:20 and really dig into it.
    0:19:21 Yeah.
    0:19:26 And what got me over the hurdle of it was it’s in the Play Store.
    0:19:30 And what I think what my friend meant when he said, boy, you’re not trepidatious at all
    0:19:37 was he was sort of stating this, which is, I was telling him, you can get your money
    0:19:38 now.
    0:19:39 You don’t have to wait till Friday.
    0:19:43 And people don’t think that should happen.
    0:19:44 You can’t do that.
    0:19:47 You can’t get your money before Friday.
    0:19:49 Even though you worked today.
    0:19:56 That’s not allowed because you, Vaughn, are not capable of handling your money before
    0:19:57 Friday.
    0:20:00 Your employer can hold it for you because they know what’s best.
    0:20:03 You can’t take that now because you’re going to blow it.
    0:20:04 So you can’t keep your money now.
    0:20:07 You got to wait till Friday because they know better.
    0:20:08 So where’s he at now?
    0:20:10 Does he still think of things the same way?
    0:20:11 He ain’t going around yet.
    0:20:12 Yeah.
    0:20:13 Here’s a question you should pose to him.
    0:20:19 You should ask him if he went to the casino and he won at the slots, won what he wanted
    0:20:20 them to pay him.
    0:20:21 Exactly.
    0:20:22 Right.
    0:20:23 And just see how he responds.
    0:20:24 Right.
    0:20:25 Because that’s the reality, right?
    0:20:26 If you go to the casino and you like win, you want that cash right there.
    0:20:29 Like, you don’t want to wait because you just, you earned that, right?
    0:20:30 Exactly.
    0:20:34 And so why would it be any different if you’re working and you’re actually put the hours
    0:20:38 in to add value to another company while when you add that value to yourself.
    0:20:40 So I think you can turn them around.
    0:20:41 Yeah.
    0:20:42 You also look at what the businesses do.
    0:20:43 You go into a shop.
    0:20:44 You pay them at once.
    0:20:47 You don’t say I’ll pay you in two weeks because you may be irresponsible if I give you the
    0:20:48 money now.
    0:20:51 The businesses take their money as soon as they give you something immediately.
    0:20:52 Yeah.
    0:20:55 But as an individual, you’re not supposed to have it and it’s not like all your bills
    0:20:56 show up on payday.
    0:20:57 Yeah.
    0:20:58 I mean, your bills show up at different times.
    0:21:01 You should have your money available when your bills show up.
    0:21:04 You’re expected to hold over your money.
    0:21:09 You’re not expected to have your money early and then pay for what comes up.
    0:21:12 You’re expected to hold it from the week before.
    0:21:13 So it’s sort of backwards.
    0:21:19 And even like, I mean, why should the bank or why should like the company have your money
    0:21:24 and be earning on it when you should could be earning, why are they money earning on
    0:21:26 your money that you work for that they owe you?
    0:21:28 Like that doesn’t make any sense.
    0:21:32 Till about two centuries ago, this whole concept of pay cycles was not there.
    0:21:36 Employees were paid every day and it was during the industrial revolution that we started
    0:21:38 paying people in batch like this.
    0:21:41 As an employee, you’d rather get your money before you work.
    0:21:42 Yes.
    0:21:44 You’d rather pay you much after you work.
    0:21:48 And then it’s kind of interesting that now we have a situation where we’ve all accepted
    0:21:50 that companies can pay you after you work.
    0:21:54 Just shows you how the balance of power has shifted so much away from the individual.
    0:21:58 Now there’s an opportunity for technology to actually make that be more level and balanced.
    0:22:02 It really gets down to like, who’s running your life?
    0:22:06 One of the reasons we wanted this on the podcast is this is the one where you like, okay, let
    0:22:09 me take control of my destiny.
    0:22:14 And then as we go forward, what are the opportunities that I have now I’m running my money.
    0:22:17 It’s like really it’s about taking control of destiny.
    0:22:21 Very common use cases to buy gas and say like, lots of people were not able to get to work
    0:22:22 the day before paying.
    0:22:25 And sometimes that means they would lose their job if they missed too many days of work.
    0:22:30 Now they use the app, they take money, buy gas, they have better attendance, better attendance
    0:22:32 means higher paychecks actually.
    0:22:34 So we see paychecks go up.
    0:22:38 People get to like see the doctor when they have a toothache instead of like waiting for
    0:22:41 painting and putting up with the toothache for four days.
    0:22:45 People can celebrate their children’s birthdays on the birthday instead of pushing back celebrations
    0:22:46 to payday.
    0:22:51 I was just thinking about from a generational standpoint, Ron, in terms of like, the people
    0:22:57 who are most likely to be impacted are people that’s, you know, maybe 40, 50s, 60s, getting
    0:23:01 into that space of close to retirement or whatever the case may be.
    0:23:04 And how have they been able to adapt to technology?
    0:23:09 Because sometimes older generation can tend to be a little resistant, but how, what are
    0:23:14 you guys doing to kind of penetrate that culture and make it more accessible?
    0:23:18 So ours, a lot of it spreads from like people talking about it to their friends.
    0:23:22 And it feels like the adoption is actually much more in the people who are more like
    0:23:27 18 to 35 or 40, they’re probably the ones who are more comfortable using their phone.
    0:23:31 And so I think we actually, if you were to look at the people use the app, it does skew
    0:23:35 a little bit more younger, maybe the people who are use the system just like the overdraft
    0:23:39 fees and all the other fees, they’re like afraid to try something new.
    0:23:45 Yesterday was the first time I ordered and took an Uber.
    0:23:49 I’ve been in Ubers, but I’ve never had the app on my phone.
    0:23:50 My wife did it.
    0:23:52 Yesterday was the first time I did it.
    0:23:55 There was a little something in my stomach.
    0:23:59 Even though I’ve been in Ubers and done it, like, but she’s always handled it, you know,
    0:24:02 we go to New York and she’s like, I’m like, you got to do it, but she do it.
    0:24:05 But I was like, okay, so I got to do this, I got to be a big boy, I got to do it.
    0:24:06 And I did it.
    0:24:08 I put it on and I was like, am I going to know how to do this?
    0:24:10 And then I was like, everybody’s doing this.
    0:24:11 Get with it.
    0:24:14 You know, and I just did it and I think people just got to jump in.
    0:24:17 I mean, they’re also going to be left out because like saying that sounds crazy.
    0:24:18 Yeah.
    0:24:24 You know, it was always interesting to me because I personally use Lyft, but when I was thinking
    0:24:27 about like people’s resistance even to Lyft, right?
    0:24:31 I’m like, how different is that than just calling the taxi cab?
    0:24:35 You’re still a stranger still rolling up, you hop in the car and you got to decide whether
    0:24:37 you want to get in the car and you feel safe.
    0:24:41 So it’s just always interesting about how our brains work when it comes to old models
    0:24:43 versus new models.
    0:24:47 This is going to kind of explode the myths around the old models and really help people
    0:24:53 see the advantage of adopting new models of technology and thinking whether it’s from
    0:24:58 an enterprise standpoint or the user standpoint, I think if we accomplish that, then our job
    0:24:59 is done.
    0:25:04 I also think, you know, I mean, the thing that I really want to do is take that message
    0:25:10 directly to the people coming up, trying to make the hustle, trying to get to the next
    0:25:15 phase of their life rather than, you know, having to run it through, you know, some third
    0:25:20 party filter that’s got like their own agenda, but they like the old world and they don’t
    0:25:23 want it to change and all that kind of thing.
    0:25:27 So I grew up in Detroit and, you know, it’s a factory town and, you know, when you go
    0:25:32 through the communities, you see all these kind of, you know, payday loan places, you
    0:25:33 know.
    0:25:34 And I hear the conversation.
    0:25:36 I know people who literally live check from check.
    0:25:41 I grew up with it in my family and, you know, I know it’s always been a driver for me.
    0:25:45 Like I never wanted that pressure of living check to check, you know, it’s not healthy.
    0:25:49 It’s like physically it’s not healthy, emotionally it’s not healthy and it’s definitely not
    0:25:50 healthy spiritually.
    0:25:55 And so if you can speak to an audience like that, you know, this is a hard working blue
    0:26:00 collar town, people working in factories, they’re doing these long hours and they’re
    0:26:01 often behind.
    0:26:05 They’re often trying to play catch up because, you know, an emergency happens, you know,
    0:26:06 they got to get something fixed.
    0:26:08 It’s bad weather out there, right?
    0:26:11 The roof goat cave’s in and they’re like, oh man, I ain’t going to be able to do this
    0:26:12 to a payday.
    0:26:16 You know, you speak directly to those people who are just trying to figure it out.
    0:26:22 Like what would you say to convince them that this is an option if they’re, you know, when
    0:26:24 an open to exploring it?
    0:26:25 Yeah.
    0:26:29 I think like, I mean, we talk so much about this being like the line of equal opportunity
    0:26:33 and like we kind of put the responsibility on the individual to pull themselves up.
    0:26:36 But the way the system is set up, so often the system keeps pushing people down.
    0:26:39 Well, I’m telling people that there’s no opportunity.
    0:26:44 You get like fed that there’s no opportunity as opposed to being fed the opportunities.
    0:26:45 Yeah.
    0:26:48 And you’re supposed to believe that the system works very well, even though what it’s really
    0:26:50 doing is holding you down.
    0:26:53 Why does your employer need to actually hold back your paycheck?
    0:26:55 How have employers responded to that?
    0:26:56 How have companies responded to that?
    0:26:59 How have they been like, yo, this is cool?
    0:27:02 Or are they like, yo, what are y’all doing with our interest right now?
    0:27:06 We’ve been able to make this work as a product that goes directly to consumers.
    0:27:09 But businesses have actually started like wanting this.
    0:27:11 And there’s a couple of reasons why.
    0:27:14 One is their employees are actually less stressed now about money.
    0:27:16 Like they’re not thinking about a whole bunch of other things.
    0:27:18 Attendance goes up because people can buy gas and come in.
    0:27:21 So their workers are actually like more productive.
    0:27:24 The other piece too is you’re beginning to see this happen in the market, like Uber’s
    0:27:27 paying people more often, Lyft is paying people more often.
    0:27:28 You have to stay competitive.
    0:27:33 And so we have a lot of companies that now actually tell their employees about us so
    0:27:35 that their employees can have the benefits and there’s like no work for the company to
    0:27:36 do.
    0:27:37 So it’s actually really easy.
    0:27:44 Because that is really interesting to me because you’re actually taking the financial
    0:27:48 risk and you’re trusting Vaughn.
    0:27:51 And so tell us a little bit about like how do you know him?
    0:27:53 Why do you trust him?
    0:27:56 And why are you able to have a good business doing that?
    0:27:59 So what we’re doing is giving him access to his pay for a long time, the entire banking
    0:28:00 system.
    0:28:01 And it’s still like that.
    0:28:05 The entire traditional system doesn’t know whether Vaughn has worked today or not.
    0:28:09 And like they wait for two weeks for the paycheck to show up and then they’re like, okay, now
    0:28:12 Vaughn is good because that batch process ran in the company.
    0:28:15 What we’re using is technology that didn’t exist five years ago.
    0:28:19 We’re using the smartphone and things that are in the smartphone to tell if Vaughn is
    0:28:21 actually working today or not.
    0:28:26 And so knowing that Vaughn has actually worked, we know he’s going to get the paycheck.
    0:28:27 And that he’s already on the money.
    0:28:30 And if he’s already on the money, then he should have access to it.
    0:28:34 But the other, the traditional players don’t know if Vaughn has worked, they’re not used
    0:28:36 to that kind of information.
    0:28:41 That to me is one of the most powerful things because great businesses are built on great
    0:28:42 trust.
    0:28:46 And because you can trust your partners, you can do things that people could never do with
    0:28:49 a million contracts.
    0:28:53 And you know, the fact that you guys don’t have a contract, he didn’t fill out a loan
    0:28:54 application.
    0:28:55 Yeah.
    0:28:58 It’s like quite different from the traditional system where we’ve built this new system where
    0:29:00 trust is like inherently a part of it.
    0:29:03 Whereas in the old system, it’s like distrust is a part of it, which is why they make you
    0:29:05 sign these long terms and conditions.
    0:29:09 And every possible outcome is thought through and set up to be in a way that’s advantageous
    0:29:10 for the company.
    0:29:11 Yeah.
    0:29:12 That’s a big thing.
    0:29:16 You get people who’ve pushed this kind of generalized idea of like the man or the system
    0:29:19 or, you know, things that you can’t trust.
    0:29:24 And without running any exploration into those spaces, it doesn’t really foster that type
    0:29:29 of relationship dynamic where you’re like, Oh, I trust that this is my best interest.
    0:29:34 Even though human behavior, you know, really leads us to think that instinctively, we’re
    0:29:37 more trustworthy than we give ourselves credit for.
    0:29:42 And I think part of it is like marketing the idea that, you know, technology isn’t just
    0:29:43 boogeyman.
    0:29:47 It’s really just curious people who have figured out ways to simplify the world and
    0:29:53 figure out ways to monetize their ideas and thoughts and in the way that we exchange information.
    0:29:54 We’re so excited having you guys.
    0:29:56 So this is, this is dope, man.
    0:29:57 Yeah.
    0:29:58 Super excited.
    0:29:59 Appreciate it.
    0:30:00 Appreciate it.
    0:30:01 Appreciate it too.
    0:30:02 Thank you.
    0:30:02 Thank you for having me.
    0:30:07 Thank you.
    0:30:08 Yeah.
    0:30:09 Thank you.
    0:30:09 Thank you.
    0:30:18 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    with @bhorowitz @shakasenghor ram @earnin & vaughn ferguson

    Hustlin’ Tech is a new show (part of the a16z Podcast) that introduces the technology platforms — and mindsets — for everybody and anybody who has the desire, the talent, and the hustle to do great things. Read more about it here.

    Episode #2, “The Hustler’s Guide to Getting Paid” (early, but actually, on time) features Ram Palianappan, CEO and founder of Earnin, which allows workers to access their pay instantly with no fees or interest; Vaughn Ferguson, who uses Earnin to avoid overdraft fees or payday loans — both interviewed by Ben Horowitz and Shaka Senghor.

    ”Just knowing that more people are really using these things that are out there, to their advantage and not their detriment.”

    music: Chris Lyons

  • The Hustler’s Guide to Preschool

    AI transcript
    0:00:02 (upbeat music)
    0:00:15 – All right, well thank you all for coming.
    0:00:18 Today we’re gonna do an episode of our podcast,
    0:00:20 The Hustlers Guide to Tech.
    0:00:23 And what the Hustlers Guide to Tech is for,
    0:00:27 is if you have the talent, the desire,
    0:00:29 and the hustle to do great things,
    0:00:32 and are looking for that opportunity to shine,
    0:00:34 we’re here to help by introducing you
    0:00:38 to the technology platforms that can let you do just that.
    0:00:41 And so across from me, I’ve got my co-host Shaka Sengor.
    0:00:44 – What up y’all, good morning.
    0:00:48 – To my left are Hustler Sherry James.
    0:00:50 – Good morning.
    0:00:55 – Sherry has gone from teaching kids her whole career,
    0:00:59 to using Chris’s platform, who’s a CEO of Wonder School,
    0:01:04 to create, run, and most importantly, own her own school.
    0:01:08 (audience applauding)
    0:01:10 And this is Chris Bennett, the CEO,
    0:01:11 the founder CEO of Wonder School.
    0:01:12 – Hello everyone.
    0:01:14 (audience applauding)
    0:01:15 – All right, well let’s get into it.
    0:01:17 Chris, tell us about what is Wonder School?
    0:01:21 – So I grew up in Miami, Florida.
    0:01:24 My family is from Honduras.
    0:01:28 And growing up, I grew up in a pretty large family,
    0:01:30 one of 31 cousins.
    0:01:32 – Wow, that’s a lot of cousins.
    0:01:33 – There’s a lot of cousins.
    0:01:34 – So when you see somebody you’re just like,
    0:01:35 “What up cousins?”
    0:01:37 – Yeah, exactly, exactly.
    0:01:40 And when I was in third grade,
    0:01:43 I was in the gifted program, when I was in high school,
    0:01:44 had all of these options for college.
    0:01:48 I was the first in my family to go to college,
    0:01:50 went to the Wharton School.
    0:01:55 Of the 31 cousins, only four of us ended up going to college.
    0:01:58 And looking back on my childhood,
    0:02:00 there was one really unique thing
    0:02:03 about my experience relative to most of my cousins.
    0:02:06 I went to one of the best preschools in Miami.
    0:02:07 – Wow.
    0:02:12 – And when I, looking back on that experience,
    0:02:13 I moved to San Francisco
    0:02:16 and I realized there’s this huge shortage of childcare.
    0:02:17 And I’m hearing this from all over the,
    0:02:19 from a number of people.
    0:02:22 And thinking about that problem,
    0:02:25 I’m thinking, you know, how could we solve that problem?
    0:02:27 And I thought back to my sister,
    0:02:30 who went to an in-home daycare in our community,
    0:02:34 and the woman who started the school
    0:02:37 is still running her business today, 35 years later.
    0:02:40 I thought, you know, this could solve this problem.
    0:02:45 We could create a lot more programs and fill the gap.
    0:02:46 And so the idea was,
    0:02:49 what if we could help people start
    0:02:51 and operate their own child cares out of their homes?
    0:02:52 – Yeah, I think it’s something
    0:02:56 that we don’t really talk enough about in the country.
    0:02:57 It’s about ownership of the things
    0:02:59 that serve our community.
    0:03:02 Sherry, being an educator and being able to work
    0:03:04 with young kids very early on,
    0:03:08 what was it about like the idea of ownership
    0:03:10 that really resonated with you?
    0:03:13 – Well, I didn’t really know how or what to do
    0:03:15 to open my own program.
    0:03:17 I’ve always worked with someone else.
    0:03:20 And so I was trying to figure out what skills
    0:03:24 that I had to kind of help myself maintain my life
    0:03:26 as normal, as well as maybe be at home
    0:03:31 with my son at the time and then I found Wonder School.
    0:03:33 So they actually just helped me just kind of organize
    0:03:38 all my thoughts and my ideas on a website,
    0:03:41 as well as walking myself through the licensing process,
    0:03:45 gave me a sounding board to talk to and ask questions to,
    0:03:47 helped guide me through the licensing process
    0:03:50 ’cause it could be kind of a little bit overwhelming
    0:03:54 with all the applications and then you have all of the
    0:03:57 licensing requirements that you need to go through
    0:04:01 and then you have to have your inspections
    0:04:02 and things of that sort.
    0:04:04 So having someone to talk to throughout that process
    0:04:09 was really great, also setting up my actual environment
    0:04:11 because that’s also something that was really important
    0:04:13 to me, how do I turn my home into a school?
    0:04:16 So that was something that I also had to do.
    0:04:17 – Right, right.
    0:04:20 And how, like, what age kids do you have?
    0:04:24 – Currently, my youngest is, well, what’s four months
    0:04:25 and my oldest is four.
    0:04:27 You have to make sure that your home is safe
    0:04:29 and I try to allocate two rooms,
    0:04:33 as well as my outdoor place space for this program.
    0:04:35 So then that way, my kids feel comfortable.
    0:04:37 I was also, my family feels comfortable
    0:04:41 and they also have their own personal rooms as well.
    0:04:43 So we have a family room set up as well as a backyard
    0:04:46 to have a bonus room outside of my house as well.
    0:04:48 – One of the things I love hearing
    0:04:49 is that you keep saying my kids,
    0:04:52 ’cause I got a little confused when I’m like zero and four.
    0:04:53 I’m like, okay, what about the other kids?
    0:04:56 But as a parent, I have a seven-year-old son
    0:04:58 and it’s really important for me to know
    0:05:01 that any space that I bring my son into,
    0:05:02 that he’s loved, that he’s welcomed,
    0:05:04 that he’s healthy, that he’s whole.
    0:05:06 So hearing you just refer to the kids
    0:05:08 in that manner is really exciting.
    0:05:10 One of the things Ben and I were just discussing
    0:05:12 was like, how do you market things
    0:05:14 and how do people learn information?
    0:05:16 – If I was just on Facebook one night,
    0:05:18 just kind of scrolling through my feed
    0:05:20 and watching, that’s kind of my entertainment.
    0:05:23 And I came across and it was Chris
    0:05:25 and I was asking for, if you’re interested
    0:05:29 in opening your own program to contact them.
    0:05:32 And then you had to fill out a little bio or interest page
    0:05:34 and then you also had to take a picture.
    0:05:36 But your space did not have to be set up.
    0:05:37 That was a great thing about it
    0:05:39 ’cause my space was not quite set up yet.
    0:05:42 It was just a family room at the time.
    0:05:44 And then they got back to me
    0:05:45 and they walked me through the process.
    0:05:47 – Yeah, and Chris, how do you like help people
    0:05:50 like Sherry market her program
    0:05:52 so that they can expand and get more students?
    0:05:54 – There are a number of ways.
    0:05:59 So most, a lot of parents sort of congregate
    0:06:01 and they congregate online and offline.
    0:06:04 So they’ll congregate in a lot of parent groups
    0:06:07 and a lot of like mom groups on Facebook.
    0:06:09 And so we work with all of our directors
    0:06:12 to promote their businesses in those areas.
    0:06:16 And then we do a lot of marketing through ads
    0:06:19 and through a lot of events.
    0:06:20 – One of the reasons for the podcast
    0:06:23 is really to make technology more accessible to people,
    0:06:26 especially people who don’t come through
    0:06:28 like the more what they interpret
    0:06:30 as a stereotypical nerdy spaces, right?
    0:06:33 And there’s something really appealing
    0:06:35 about being able to reach parents
    0:06:38 and connect with parents who most people may not think
    0:06:39 would jump into the business model.
    0:06:42 So how has that experience been,
    0:06:45 you know, seeing people who are really interested in
    0:06:47 that may not come through the normal pipeline?
    0:06:50 – From a parent standpoint or from a director standpoint?
    0:06:51 – From a parent standpoint.
    0:06:54 – Yeah, I mean, what we find is that
    0:06:57 a lot of the parents we work with is their first child
    0:06:59 and parents who have their first child
    0:07:03 are very, very nervous and protective.
    0:07:04 – Protective, yeah.
    0:07:06 – Of their child.
    0:07:07 – By the eighth kid, it’s like–
    0:07:09 – By the eighth kid, it’s like, just take the kid.
    0:07:11 (laughing)
    0:07:14 And so one of the things we think a lot about
    0:07:19 is making that experience feel comforting for the parent
    0:07:21 as they’re going through the process.
    0:07:23 One thing we like to do is make sure
    0:07:25 they see a lot of schools so they can get a sense
    0:07:27 of the different types of programs
    0:07:29 that they can choose from.
    0:07:31 And then once they find a program,
    0:07:33 we actually don’t stop there.
    0:07:35 Like it’s really common for a child to cry
    0:07:37 on their first day of school
    0:07:39 or maybe even their first week of school.
    0:07:42 And parents get really nervous.
    0:07:43 They get really freaked out
    0:07:45 and they think that something is wrong.
    0:07:48 And we essentially coach parents through that experience.
    0:07:51 And then the idea is, how do we help that parent
    0:07:54 become a better parent and work with the director
    0:07:56 so that they can ensure that their child
    0:07:57 gets developed the right way?
    0:07:58 – That’s a funny story.
    0:08:00 When I was a kid, my mom told me this story.
    0:08:03 She dropped me off at preschool and I started crying
    0:08:06 and the school is like, just leave them here.
    0:08:07 He’ll be fine. – Exactly.
    0:08:09 – And she comes back three hours later
    0:08:11 and she said, I was still crying
    0:08:12 and soaking wet from tears.
    0:08:14 (all laughing)
    0:08:19 I was a bad kid, but usually most of them are better.
    0:08:21 Sherry, one thing is a lot of parents
    0:08:24 have trouble affording a preschool program,
    0:08:26 but you’ve been able to help them with that.
    0:08:27 Tell us how you did that.
    0:08:29 – Well, one thing that I’ve implemented in my program
    0:08:31 is I accept subsidies.
    0:08:33 So what subsidies are, basically,
    0:08:36 there’s different programs on the county you live in
    0:08:39 that help parents afford child care.
    0:08:41 So I try to make sure I have room in my program
    0:08:42 for those children as well.
    0:08:44 – How did you learn how to accept subsidies
    0:08:45 and do that kind of work?
    0:08:47 – Well, that was something that was really important to me.
    0:08:49 I wanted to offer a high quality program
    0:08:53 in an area that maybe normally doesn’t offer certain things.
    0:08:55 I want to have a play base.
    0:08:57 I wanted to have an outdoor program.
    0:08:59 It’s really important, I think, for kids to play outside
    0:09:01 and have that outdoor experience.
    0:09:03 We have a garden and mice program,
    0:09:05 so we have a lot of hands-on activities
    0:09:07 within seeing the food grow and how to plant.
    0:09:08 – Oh, that’s great.
    0:09:11 – And then walking them through that process as well,
    0:09:12 teaching them where our food comes from.
    0:09:15 – Jen, so how did you start out?
    0:09:17 Like, what was this background in early childhood education
    0:09:18 that you had?
    0:09:21 And then just for yourself with your kids.
    0:09:24 I mean, your other kids that were your kids.
    0:09:25 Like, how did you think about that?
    0:09:27 – So I did a traditional path.
    0:09:30 I went to school all through college.
    0:09:34 I always worked in an example of education or administration.
    0:09:36 As I worked my way up through the ranks,
    0:09:38 I automatically went through administration
    0:09:41 and instead of working somehow in social work.
    0:09:43 Then I was doing social work for over 10 years,
    0:09:46 working with the homeless downtown in Los Angeles.
    0:09:49 And also working with children and families
    0:09:51 of intellectually disabled individuals,
    0:09:54 doing casework as well as social work in that environment.
    0:09:59 And then I also did some behavioral type positions.
    0:10:01 And so I wanted to kind of link all of my skills
    0:10:03 into one platform.
    0:10:07 I was trying to figure out a way to service my community,
    0:10:10 utilize the skills I have as well as open my own business.
    0:10:14 So initially, my target was to create an environment
    0:10:16 for children with special needs.
    0:10:17 I wanted to take all the children
    0:10:19 that the other program did not want.
    0:10:20 – Right, right.
    0:10:22 – I wanted to link them into my program.
    0:10:24 That was my initial idea of how I thought
    0:10:25 I would work everything out.
    0:10:26 – Yeah, that’s a lot of work.
    0:10:28 That’s the highest degree of difficulty
    0:10:30 we have in special needs. – Definitely, definitely.
    0:10:33 But it takes like, you know, if you have a love for that,
    0:10:34 then it doesn’t feel so bad.
    0:10:36 It doesn’t feel like so stressful.
    0:10:41 You know, I actually prefer those children sometimes
    0:10:42 because the thing about it is people always think
    0:10:44 that those children who have the special needs
    0:10:46 are gonna be the one to be the most challenging.
    0:10:49 No, no, no, it’s those ones who think they know everything
    0:10:52 and they’re the one to give you all the problems.
    0:10:55 You know, the children who have intellectual disabilities,
    0:10:59 they don’t come into it thinking that they know everything.
    0:11:00 They come into it thinking that you’re probably
    0:11:01 gonna automatically reject them
    0:11:04 and all their behaviors already off top.
    0:11:05 – And you know, when you were doing the social work,
    0:11:07 were there things that you took away
    0:11:10 from the programs that you used to route kids into
    0:11:13 that you should and should not do with your own business?
    0:11:14 – Definitely.
    0:11:16 We do an interview when you come into my program.
    0:11:17 You do a tour and you do an interview.
    0:11:20 You’re interviewing me, I’m also interviewing you.
    0:11:22 – And are you interviewing the parents or the kids?
    0:11:24 – Both, both.
    0:11:27 I try to, I prefer if the parents bring the child,
    0:11:30 of course, we can bring them into the space they can play.
    0:11:32 I usually try to do it during the hours
    0:11:34 where we have an activity going on
    0:11:36 or we have a rare outside play
    0:11:38 and so ’cause children learn through play.
    0:11:41 So you get the chance to learn a lot about the child
    0:11:44 and the parent by letting the child just simply just play.
    0:11:45 Some parents have a really hard time
    0:11:47 letting their kids just play and just go.
    0:11:48 It’s really interesting to watch.
    0:11:52 – Chris, one of the things that’s really been exciting
    0:11:57 for me being a father and understanding
    0:12:01 like what children need from men and the importance of that.
    0:12:04 So when I found out about your work, I was excited
    0:12:07 ’cause I’m like, okay, and it’s a cool young brother
    0:12:09 and he’s being thoughtful about children
    0:12:12 and really creating space for them to be nourished
    0:12:15 and raised in a healthy and whole environment
    0:12:19 and ownership, like what does that look like for you?
    0:12:21 Like in terms of like, who are the entrepreneurs?
    0:12:25 – Yeah, so the makeup of the entrepreneurs is all women.
    0:12:30 We have hundreds of programs on our platform.
    0:12:32 – It’s a good thing we’re at Essence.
    0:12:33 (laughing)
    0:12:34 – It’s true.
    0:12:37 There’s only one guy who runs a Wonder School
    0:12:38 and it’s very personal for me.
    0:12:43 My mom was an entrepreneur and I saw her start businesses.
    0:12:45 A number of them didn’t work out
    0:12:48 but some of them did and I got to work really closely
    0:12:51 with her to build the companies that she was working on.
    0:12:53 And so it feels very familiar for me
    0:12:55 to empower women on the platform
    0:12:57 to start these businesses and grow them.
    0:12:59 – What do you look for in an entrepreneur?
    0:13:02 Because not everybody is kind of cut out
    0:13:06 to run a super high quality early education program.
    0:13:09 So what do you screen for?
    0:13:11 – So there’s a couple of key things.
    0:13:13 One, you have to love children like that.
    0:13:15 That’s like a must.
    0:13:16 And so if we meet someone who’s like,
    0:13:19 “Hey, I just want to make a quick buck
    0:13:22 “but I’m not really that interested in the children aspect.”
    0:13:24 Probably not the right fit.
    0:13:26 – My preschool has a lot.
    0:13:27 – Right, right, right.
    0:13:28 Not the right fit.
    0:13:31 The other thing is grit.
    0:13:33 Like starting one of these businesses
    0:13:35 and getting it up and running,
    0:13:37 especially when we go to a new market
    0:13:40 where we don’t necessarily have a presence there.
    0:13:43 We have to partner really closely with the director
    0:13:45 to actually make their business successful.
    0:13:50 And you need to have grit to get through the early months
    0:13:52 of getting your program up and running.
    0:13:55 And then once you get the parents in the program,
    0:13:58 continually running your business.
    0:14:02 It’s really rewarding but there’s ups and downs as well.
    0:14:04 And so we’re looking for individuals
    0:14:07 who are ready for that experience.
    0:14:09 – Sherry, what would you say to somebody
    0:14:13 who’s looking to take that leap from nine to five,
    0:14:14 working for somebody else
    0:14:17 to really establish their own business?
    0:14:19 What would be your words of wisdom?
    0:14:21 – Honestly, I would just tell them
    0:14:22 that their heart is leading them down this path
    0:14:25 of entrepreneurship and go for it.
    0:14:27 But just know that it’s not gonna be easy.
    0:14:30 You’re definitely gonna have those challenging moments
    0:14:33 and times if you’re gonna have your highs and your lows.
    0:14:35 But if you’re willing to stay the course
    0:14:38 and keep your eye on the prize, then you’ll get through it.
    0:14:39 You know, there’s every obstacle.
    0:14:42 I always say like too much is given, much is required.
    0:14:45 There’s been plenty of times where I had to call Chris here.
    0:14:47 (laughing)
    0:14:49 When I was concerned about my enrollment numbers
    0:14:51 and I’m like, “Chris, I’ve been open for over four months.
    0:14:54 “I’m not full yet,” you know.
    0:14:56 And you have to know your environment.
    0:14:57 It takes some time to learn that.
    0:14:59 It takes time to learn your business.
    0:15:01 You know, I’ve been open almost three years now
    0:15:03 and still I’m learning.
    0:15:05 I’m always changing my program.
    0:15:08 I’m always adapting it to the clients that I have
    0:15:11 and the children that I have and I’m servicing.
    0:15:15 – Yeah, one of the things that really inspired us
    0:15:17 is removing some of the mental barriers
    0:15:18 that stand in the way.
    0:15:19 It can be intimidating, right?
    0:15:21 If you don’t come from technology
    0:15:23 and what would you say to somebody that’s saying,
    0:15:25 you know, I really wanna get involved
    0:15:27 but I’m a little bit intimidated by the platform.
    0:15:29 Like, what are some things
    0:15:31 that makes that more accessible to people?
    0:15:32 – I would say the only question that’s done
    0:15:34 is, is it one that you didn’t answer.
    0:15:36 ‘Cause the thing about it is you just don’t know.
    0:15:38 Then don’t ever assume anything either.
    0:15:39 And if you don’t know,
    0:15:40 I’m always asking my students questions.
    0:15:41 I’m always asking my parents questions.
    0:15:42 Is this working for you?
    0:15:44 If it’s not working for you,
    0:15:46 how can we both make this work?
    0:15:48 You have to be able to adapt and change to your environment
    0:15:50 because every day is so different.
    0:15:53 You know, one week we might be doing yogurt all week.
    0:15:55 Everybody’s eating yogurt just fine
    0:15:56 but next week everyone hates yogurt.
    0:15:58 So you have to come up with something else for them to eat.
    0:15:59 – Yeah.
    0:16:00 – Just something new to learn.
    0:16:02 So as long as you’re not willing to,
    0:16:04 as long as you’re willing to open your mind,
    0:16:06 open your thoughts and keep challenging yourself,
    0:16:08 you’ll get through it.
    0:16:09 – Cool, cool.
    0:16:11 As we’re on this journey of really learning
    0:16:13 and understanding like the background part
    0:16:16 of building up these type of businesses, these platforms,
    0:16:20 one of the things that really stands out to me is like,
    0:16:26 you’re a young brother in this tech space.
    0:16:29 It’s one of the conversations that’s not talked about enough.
    0:16:31 Like what are some things that we can be doing
    0:16:33 to not only celebrate and lift that up,
    0:16:36 especially given we’re at essence 25th anniversary,
    0:16:38 but to make that part of just a normal conversation,
    0:16:40 where people walk in the room,
    0:16:42 is the expectation is that it’s okay
    0:16:45 to run these tech-based businesses
    0:16:47 and really to utilize them in a way
    0:16:50 that helps the rest of the community see
    0:16:52 where they can add value at.
    0:16:54 – Yeah, that’s a great question.
    0:16:59 Being a black man who’s an entrepreneur in San Francisco
    0:17:00 is pretty rare.
    0:17:02 (all laughing)
    0:17:04 – That’s an actual unicorn.
    0:17:06 (all laughing)
    0:17:10 I think a lot of it, I’m really fortunate for my upbringing,
    0:17:15 where I saw a lot of people in my family start businesses
    0:17:20 and my uncle runs a very successful hospital in Honduras,
    0:17:25 my another uncle runs a import-export business in Miami,
    0:17:27 my dad ran a grocery store,
    0:17:32 my mom ran a perfume business and is a tax preparer.
    0:17:36 I saw a lot of people in my family sort of choose
    0:17:38 to go their own way.
    0:17:41 I didn’t know that people went to college to get a job.
    0:17:43 I thought you went to college to learn
    0:17:45 so you could go eventually start your own company,
    0:17:46 that’s why I went.
    0:17:51 And so I think that one of the key things
    0:17:57 to increase the exposure of black individuals
    0:18:02 in technology, one of the things is expose people
    0:18:05 to entrepreneurship really early.
    0:18:06 And I think that’s what’s really cool.
    0:18:08 All of the women that are starting businesses
    0:18:10 on Wonder School are entrepreneurs
    0:18:13 and they’re exposing not only their children to it,
    0:18:15 but the communities that they’re serving
    0:18:18 to entrepreneurship and the joys of it.
    0:18:20 – I come from a history of entrepreneurship too,
    0:18:21 it’s a little bit different.
    0:18:21 – It’s a little different.
    0:18:23 – Noir’s differences.
    0:18:25 But what I learned in that culture
    0:18:27 is that there are transferable skills.
    0:18:30 – As we think about how tech is removing barriers
    0:18:33 to entry, what would you say to somebody
    0:18:35 who doesn’t come from that traditional path,
    0:18:36 that doesn’t come from a college
    0:18:39 or doesn’t come from a family background
    0:18:40 and just say, you know what,
    0:18:42 I need to figure out how to take ownership of my life,
    0:18:44 ownership of my destiny.
    0:18:48 I want to venture off into entrepreneur leadership.
    0:18:51 What do you say to those people who come from that culture
    0:18:53 where they have these transferable skills
    0:18:55 but may not feel like they have access?
    0:18:56 – It’s interesting you say that
    0:18:59 because I try to teach the kids from very small
    0:19:01 to take ownership in their decisions, right?
    0:19:03 So I try to tell my kids all the time,
    0:19:05 you have good choices and you have bad choices.
    0:19:08 And there’s consequences for every choice you make, right?
    0:19:09 So at the same time to make,
    0:19:12 I would say, mixing smart, sexy, right?
    0:19:12 So you have to let them know like,
    0:19:14 oh my gosh, you make such a positive choice
    0:19:18 in making this decision and go in this direction, right?
    0:19:19 Or if they come up with their own idea,
    0:19:23 they’re making every idea, giving them empowerment,
    0:19:25 telling them what a great job that they’re doing.
    0:19:30 From small, I think it starts at a very young age.
    0:19:31 You can see the difference in the children
    0:19:35 who get chest eyes for making mistakes.
    0:19:37 So you make a mistake, it’s okay.
    0:19:39 Okay, so let’s get back up, let’s figure this out
    0:19:41 and let’s go another direction.
    0:19:43 You cannot, you can’t dwell on that.
    0:19:45 They don’t believe in chest, I think, kids
    0:19:47 for making mistakes ’cause that’s what they’re doing,
    0:19:48 raw learning and growing, right?
    0:19:51 Even when Mr. Cherry makes mistakes,
    0:19:54 I take ownership on that ’cause the kids will correct you,
    0:19:57 they do and they let me know if I get off schedule,
    0:20:00 they’ll let me know, oh my gosh, well you forgot to do
    0:20:01 and it’s okay.
    0:20:05 My youngest biological child is four years old
    0:20:08 and my oldest is 13, so I’ve taught my daughter,
    0:20:10 my oldest, she will tell you off the back,
    0:20:13 like she knows that there’s opportunities past
    0:20:16 just going to college and she can own her own business,
    0:20:17 that there’s opportunities there.
    0:20:20 I believe that I’ve embodied that for her
    0:20:22 as well as just helped mold her ideas
    0:20:24 and thought to let her know that she can control
    0:20:26 her own destiny and that.
    0:20:28 – I’m so happy you brought that into the conversation.
    0:20:30 I think one of the intimidating factors
    0:20:32 about venturing off into entrepreneurship
    0:20:35 is nobody wants to fail, nobody wants to mess up
    0:20:38 and make any small failure, right?
    0:20:40 – I had a nine to five job.
    0:20:43 So I had a pension, I had all those different things
    0:20:47 that you’re supposed to have, I was a new homeowner.
    0:20:50 So to step out on faith and start my own business,
    0:20:52 my family was like, are you crazy?
    0:20:54 Like, what is wrong with you?
    0:20:56 Like you have a degree, like you have a job,
    0:20:57 you’re working for like the state,
    0:20:59 why would you want to do that?
    0:21:00 And for me, it was more so like,
    0:21:03 I just wanted to take control of my own destiny.
    0:21:05 (audience applauding)
    0:21:07 I really just wanted to take control of my own life
    0:21:10 and decide like, what my future will look like.
    0:21:11 You know, I wanted to get up every day
    0:21:14 and feel like my work is actually making a difference
    0:21:17 directly and it wasn’t just about the reports,
    0:21:19 it wasn’t just about the numbers and someone else’s numbers
    0:21:21 and making someone else money.
    0:21:25 It was about, you know, how could I manage my own household?
    0:21:29 I just wanted to be able to make it, let me make it,
    0:21:31 and make the minimum income.
    0:21:33 But it’s so funny now, it’s like,
    0:21:36 through entrepreneurship, I’ve surpassed all that.
    0:21:37 – Yeah, yeah.
    0:21:39 – Yeah, I think on a broader level,
    0:21:43 that’s so much the key to everything
    0:21:47 because as you can move from a model of,
    0:21:51 I’ve got a boss, now I’m vulnerable to the boss.
    0:21:56 And you know, I’m often, because of that, I end up in debt.
    0:22:00 And then you move to, no, I’m an owner and I have equity.
    0:22:03 And so that’s how you kind of create a whole other world.
    0:22:08 And it’s interesting that it starts in preschool
    0:22:11 with owning your own decisions
    0:22:13 and not being afraid to make a mistake
    0:22:14 and not being negative with kids,
    0:22:18 which is a, you know, that’s a cultural thing,
    0:22:21 which, you know, it starts right there to change.
    0:22:23 If you want to get to a culture of ownership,
    0:22:25 you got to make the kids owner.
    0:22:27 And if they’re going to be owners,
    0:22:28 then they can’t be penalized.
    0:22:30 That’s an amazing insight.
    0:22:34 – Yeah, so speaking of that, that culture of fear.
    0:22:36 So how do you combat that when you’re dealing with parents
    0:22:40 and you’re just like, oh, I have to send them back home.
    0:22:42 I’ve been a mentor for a long time.
    0:22:44 And one of the biggest battles
    0:22:47 that I’ve ever had the father’s known that these children
    0:22:50 who, you know, who I’ve been entrusted with,
    0:22:51 they’re going home to families
    0:22:55 who don’t have the same belief system about ownership,
    0:22:57 about failure, about not punishment,
    0:23:00 but really helping people to understand and navigate that.
    0:23:03 So you’re working with these young precious minds,
    0:23:06 but you’re competing with what’s happening in the household.
    0:23:07 How does that show up?
    0:23:09 Whether it’s in your curriculum
    0:23:11 or just your engagement with the parents.
    0:23:13 And like, what does that look like across the board?
    0:23:15 – It’s all about building trust,
    0:23:16 building a relationship.
    0:23:18 So from the very beginning, you know,
    0:23:19 I have to teach my parents
    0:23:21 so they have to be able to trust me.
    0:23:23 I would let them know if you don’t trust me,
    0:23:26 then maybe it’s not the right place for you.
    0:23:28 – So you’re teaching the parents as well, which is…
    0:23:31 – Yes, I always say I’m teaching my parents
    0:23:34 sometimes first, then I’m teaching my students.
    0:23:35 You know, you teach people how to treat you
    0:23:37 at the end of the day.
    0:23:40 So I think that a lot of times with my parents,
    0:23:41 if they have any questions or concerns,
    0:23:42 I let them know.
    0:23:44 They can call me a thousand and one times today.
    0:23:46 They can text me a thousand and one times today.
    0:23:48 Doesn’t mean I’m gonna answer every single text,
    0:23:51 but just know that I will respond to you.
    0:23:53 Through the platform, we have an app now
    0:23:55 that we can communicate with our parents.
    0:23:55 – Oh, that’s great.
    0:23:57 – So we can let them parents know
    0:23:59 what’s going on throughout the day.
    0:24:00 Even before that,
    0:24:02 I think that I just message my parents,
    0:24:04 letting them know how their students are doing,
    0:24:05 letting them know that they’re having
    0:24:07 a really stressful morning
    0:24:08 and that they’ve been crying for over two hours.
    0:24:10 Like that’s something that I would have implemented
    0:24:11 in that situation.
    0:24:12 – They’re having a bend.
    0:24:13 They’re having a bend.
    0:24:16 – They’re making me right out of the preschool.
    0:24:18 – I wouldn’t have let you cry for two, three hours.
    0:24:20 I wouldn’t have, we’ve had to figure something out.
    0:24:24 But those are different things that I do
    0:24:27 to try to make sure that my parents feel comfortable
    0:24:28 and my students feel comfortable.
    0:24:29 But it’s really interesting.
    0:24:32 It’s once my students come into my household,
    0:24:35 my biologic kids get jealous.
    0:24:38 And sometimes my students are more comfortable
    0:24:40 without my kids there.
    0:24:42 So like during the summertime, for example,
    0:24:44 our space is combined.
    0:24:49 So it’s interesting when my infants are looking at my kids,
    0:24:52 like, why are you trying to take my attention away from,
    0:24:53 for me, you know what?
    0:24:55 But I think you have to make everyone comfortable.
    0:24:57 That’s where it boils down to.
    0:25:00 Building a rapport and being honest.
    0:25:02 Even when things are not going good.
    0:25:03 You have to be honest with them.
    0:25:04 – Yeah.
    0:25:07 You know, we talk a lot about education system
    0:25:11 in general in America and how some of the structural things
    0:25:14 sets up, you know, people in poverty
    0:25:18 and people of color for failure of a very high magnitude.
    0:25:20 So when you hear any success stories,
    0:25:21 like how does that feel to know
    0:25:24 that you’re countering that narrative?
    0:25:25 – It’s very motivating.
    0:25:27 I want to keep building.
    0:25:28 When I hear these stories,
    0:25:31 I want to make sure that we’re doing right
    0:25:33 by the directors who are on the platform
    0:25:36 and the parents on the platform, but I just won’t.
    0:25:38 Like this insatiable desire of more.
    0:25:40 Like, how can we make this bigger?
    0:25:45 – And as an entrepreneur, how do you think about that?
    0:25:47 You know, I want to grow the platform.
    0:25:52 I want every child to have access to this opportunity
    0:25:57 with keeping the program really high quality.
    0:26:00 Because it seems like that’s a real tension.
    0:26:02 Because not everybody can do this.
    0:26:04 Like, how do you make sure that every teacher,
    0:26:07 every director is of that quality
    0:26:09 while reaching the whole world?
    0:26:12 – So Sherry was one of the early directors
    0:26:13 on the Wonder School platform.
    0:26:15 So her and I worked actually really closely
    0:26:17 to build her school.
    0:26:20 And so I know very intimately
    0:26:23 all of the different challenges and opportunities
    0:26:26 I’d go into creating a high quality program
    0:26:30 and finding a director who can create a high quality program.
    0:26:33 And when we were raising our series A,
    0:26:37 Jeff Jordan introduced me to Brian Chesky at Airbnb.
    0:26:39 And Brian, you know, and I got on a call
    0:26:42 and he’s like, look, all right,
    0:26:45 you’ve, you’re raising this round, congratulations.
    0:26:48 You’ve been able to figure out how to get here.
    0:26:52 And now your job is to build the company
    0:26:56 that can take this idea and make it larger.
    0:27:01 And a lot of that goes into focusing on the people
    0:27:03 that you bring on and bring into the company
    0:27:07 and how you work with those people to build out the idea.
    0:27:12 And so what I really focus on is hiring the right people,
    0:27:17 training them the right way and spending a lot of time
    0:27:19 working with folks inside of the company
    0:27:21 to understand the vision.
    0:27:24 So we have an education team that works with anyone
    0:27:27 who’s starting a program on the platform.
    0:27:28 We inspect their home.
    0:27:31 We work, we make sure that they have the right motivation
    0:27:33 to start a program.
    0:27:36 And then we help them craft their environment.
    0:27:39 So that’s like setting up the different learning areas
    0:27:42 of the program and working with the director
    0:27:45 to make sure that they’re crafting their environment
    0:27:46 the right way.
    0:27:48 And then we work with directors
    0:27:50 to make sure that they’re growing their business
    0:27:53 not only from an economic standpoint,
    0:27:55 but also from a quality standpoint.
    0:27:58 So when I started the company, just for some background,
    0:28:00 I’m like, look, I have this experience starting
    0:28:02 technology companies and I’m really
    0:28:05 passionate about this problem, but I’m not an educator.
    0:28:10 And so our fifth hire is a woman named Mia Pritz,
    0:28:13 who has a really extensive background
    0:28:16 in early childhood education.
    0:28:20 And she worked at a company called CCLC.
    0:28:23 And they created Google Daycare.
    0:28:25 And they created Daycares at Pixar
    0:28:29 and a number of these big technology companies
    0:28:33 that have very demanding parents to expect
    0:28:35 like the highest of quality.
    0:28:39 And the idea is, how can we take a lot of those ideas
    0:28:43 and infuse it into the community of directors
    0:28:44 that we work with?
    0:28:48 And so building a team of really experienced educators
    0:28:51 who not only have been preschool teachers,
    0:28:53 but a lot of the directors we work with actually
    0:28:56 have run their own in-home programs as well,
    0:29:00 or have trained individuals to start their own in-home
    0:29:01 programs.
    0:29:04 And so is that something you foresee in the future?
    0:29:08 Is training other entrepreneurs to really run
    0:29:10 the programs and set up homes?
    0:29:14 And then a delicate balance between just family life
    0:29:16 and running a preschool–
    0:29:19 All the above, all the above.
    0:29:23 Before we even had the app, we also used Slack at the time.
    0:29:26 A lot of the directors were pulled together on this one app.
    0:29:28 And if you want to vent, you can think about something,
    0:29:30 if you have a question about licensing,
    0:29:33 or you have a question about how to deal with a difficult sleeper,
    0:29:37 a napper, a difficult parent.
    0:29:40 Then we would kind of brainstorm.
    0:29:43 It’s interesting, some of the original directors
    0:29:46 that we first started out with, we kind of would pull together
    0:29:50 and visit each other’s programs and give each other ideas.
    0:29:53 One of the first directors that I met,
    0:29:55 she had a one-bedroom apartment at the time.
    0:29:59 And I was like, how is she doing this out of a one-bedroom?
    0:30:01 And she was already licensed.
    0:30:04 So she invited me and my son for a play date or two,
    0:30:05 and we went to her program.
    0:30:09 And I saw she pretty much made something out of nothing
    0:30:11 you would have never even thought.
    0:30:13 And she was doing pretty well for herself,
    0:30:17 so well that she ended up opening up another program.
    0:30:20 And so she moved into another house.
    0:30:23 She lived with a four-to-better house after that.
    0:30:29 And so I was like, wow, she’s doing more with less than I have.
    0:30:33 So it really kind of made me reframe my thinking
    0:30:34 and working with what I already had.
    0:30:36 I thought that I needed to do so much work.
    0:30:38 That was one of the barriers that I had.
    0:30:41 I wanted things to look perfect before I opened.
    0:30:43 And then I saw what she was doing.
    0:30:46 I was like, you know what, I can work with this.
    0:30:47 You know she has five programs now.
    0:30:50 And I heard, I heard.
    0:30:52 She started a one-bedroom.
    0:30:54 And now she has five different homes,
    0:30:56 or she’s running different programs today.
    0:30:57 How does that work?
    0:31:00 Like as a day care, is she setting them up
    0:31:01 with other people who are home owners?
    0:31:05 I believe she meets people within her own community.
    0:31:08 And she just helps them walk them through the process.
    0:31:10 Yeah, and talking about expansion,
    0:31:13 so what regions is Warner School in?
    0:31:15 Is it West Coast, East Coast?
    0:31:17 Yeah, so we’re in four cities now.
    0:31:21 We’re in Denver, New York, San Francisco, and LA.
    0:31:24 And when we started, we thought we could just go
    0:31:26 national really quickly.
    0:31:28 But what we found is that we needed teams
    0:31:30 in the different cities to support our directors
    0:31:32 and support the communities.
    0:31:35 And so we’re taking a much more of a city-by-city approach now.
    0:31:36 OK, good.
    0:31:38 I’m definitely going to advocate for Detroit,
    0:31:39 because that’s where I’m from.
    0:31:41 Push hard, it gets all in the way.
    0:31:43 Got to get that make that happen.
    0:31:45 So no, that’s exciting to hear.
    0:31:46 And you’re in LA.
    0:31:48 Yeah, I was one of the first LA schools.
    0:31:50 So now I currently live in LA as well.
    0:31:55 And the cost of living can be astronomical.
    0:31:57 So how do you balance that out as an entrepreneur
    0:32:01 saying I’m a venture of knowing that the cost of living
    0:32:04 in LA is kind of crazy and you’re betting on yourself?
    0:32:07 Like, how did you break through that?
    0:32:11 Well, I have three little people that were depending on me.
    0:32:12 And plus two.
    0:32:16 So I had to get myself together.
    0:32:18 At the end of the day, it’s one of those things
    0:32:20 where once you start your process out,
    0:32:22 you have to be practical with yourself.
    0:32:26 So there was definitely some clients in the beginning
    0:32:29 that I probably wouldn’t have normally accepted now.
    0:32:31 But at the same time, when you first started out–
    0:32:32 Why wouldn’t you accept them?
    0:32:33 Like, what was up?
    0:32:35 Challenging behaviors.
    0:32:37 Challenging behaviors from not only the child,
    0:32:38 but from the parent.
    0:32:39 Oh, OK, from the parent.
    0:32:42 The parents sometimes have challenging behaviors.
    0:32:44 And working through that, I always
    0:32:47 say all money is not good money, you know?
    0:32:49 Just because people will say, oh, I’ll pay you.
    0:32:52 Yeah, we work Friday night.
    0:32:54 You have to set healthy boundaries.
    0:32:56 I used to say yes to everything.
    0:32:57 I would say, oh, can I come private?
    0:32:58 It’s like, OK.
    0:33:02 And then one night I had a child to 9.45 at night.
    0:33:04 And the kid was there at 6.45 in the morning.
    0:33:07 So I’m like, what time do you come?
    0:33:08 Or I’m going to come.
    0:33:09 And she’s like, I’m not sure.
    0:33:11 I’m in route, you know, LA traffic.
    0:33:13 So I mean, but at the end of the day,
    0:33:17 like, I mean, affording your rent is going to be a challenge.
    0:33:21 So you know, you kind of gauge that based upon how much–
    0:33:23 how much– how many children you need to take based upon that
    0:33:24 alone.
    0:33:27 But it’s a great way to supplement your income,
    0:33:30 especially if you’re already doing something on the side.
    0:33:33 Or if you don’t have anything going on on the side, why not?
    0:33:35 If you don’t have–
    0:33:38 200 is better than zero, right?
    0:33:38 Absolutely.
    0:33:40 You have to start somewhere.
    0:33:42 But one thing I learned about licensing at this point,
    0:33:45 though, as long as you have less than four children,
    0:33:46 you’re OK.
    0:33:47 You know, you can probably start off
    0:33:50 watching just one child, right, and see how that works out.
    0:33:52 And then as you’re working your way through the licensing
    0:33:56 process, that’s perfectly legal to do one or two children.
    0:34:00 But once you have four plus, you definitely need to be licensed.
    0:34:03 Yeah, one of the things we do with a lot of our directors
    0:34:05 is we look at how much their rent is,
    0:34:07 how much they want to earn.
    0:34:10 And then we help them think about how much to charge
    0:34:13 to make sure that they cover the cost of being
    0:34:14 able to operate the business.
    0:34:16 So one of the things that popped out to me is, like,
    0:34:18 fair is not an option, right?
    0:34:21 I have a saying, there’s no plan B, it’s plan me.
    0:34:25 We’ll make it happen, figure it out, no matter what’s popping.
    0:34:27 But this is actually a question for Bing.
    0:34:32 Do you think entrepreneurs are born or made?
    0:34:35 Yeah, no, I think–
    0:34:37 look, I think it’s mostly made because nobody
    0:34:39 knows how to do it.
    0:34:44 I’ve never met a natural who comes in and does everything
    0:34:45 right.
    0:34:48 Everybody comes in and does everything wrong.
    0:34:50 And then it’s a matter of will.
    0:34:55 And what is true is you can’t do it
    0:34:59 if you don’t have the will and you need unbreakable will.
    0:35:03 But will encourage are things you develop.
    0:35:05 You’re not necessarily born courageous or, like,
    0:35:06 with extreme will.
    0:35:09 That’s something that you can build in yourself.
    0:35:12 Really what it takes more than anything
    0:35:15 is you have the courage to not listen to the people that go,
    0:35:17 wow, that’s the stupidest thing in the world.
    0:35:21 Do you have the courage to deal with, like, I could fail,
    0:35:23 and those people are all going to be right?
    0:35:24 And how am I going to feel then?
    0:35:27 Like, all those kinds of things are always
    0:35:29 at you as an entrepreneur.
    0:35:31 But nobody knows how to do it.
    0:35:33 Chris and I, on the right over, we’re talking about, like,
    0:35:35 yeah, I don’t know a single entrepreneur that’s
    0:35:37 done a good job at executive hiring.
    0:35:38 Like, who knows how to do that?
    0:35:40 That’s not like, your mom doesn’t teach you,
    0:35:43 this is how you hire a CFO.
    0:35:45 It’s a real thing.
    0:35:46 So what are your thoughts on this here?
    0:35:48 I kind of have a different perspective on that,
    0:35:51 because I believe that there’s certain children that I
    0:35:54 see in my program every day that just have a will.
    0:35:55 Yeah.
    0:35:55 Yeah.
    0:35:56 Just a will.
    0:35:58 Like, they just naturally are just go-getters.
    0:35:59 Yeah.
    0:36:00 You know, then there’s some kids you
    0:36:03 have to constantly push, and you’d be there chilly to the whole
    0:36:04 way through, you know?
    0:36:06 But you can’t teach that.
    0:36:07 Leaders and followers.
    0:36:08 Yeah.
    0:36:08 Yeah.
    0:36:10 Chris was an experienced man.
    0:36:11 I agree with both of you.
    0:36:14 I think a lot of this starts at a really young age.
    0:36:15 You know, there’s a lot of studies
    0:36:20 that prove that grit, persistence, a number of these things
    0:36:22 are learned at a really, really young age
    0:36:25 and can be fostered in preschool.
    0:36:27 Developing those skills early on
    0:36:29 are really important to being an entrepreneur.
    0:36:33 But then once you actually start that company,
    0:36:35 there’s so much failure and so much learning
    0:36:38 that you have to go through to be able to be successful.
    0:36:40 And so I think a lot of–
    0:36:42 it’s in you, but it’s also– you have
    0:36:43 to learn a lot along the way.
    0:36:44 All right.
    0:36:44 Great.
    0:36:47 Well, I would love to thank our guests, Chris and Sherry,
    0:36:49 for a wonderful conversation.
    0:36:51 And thank you, Essence.
    0:36:54 Happy 25th anniversary.
    0:36:57 [MUSIC PLAYING]
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    0:37:04 [MUSIC PLAYING]
    0:37:07 [MUSIC PLAYING]
    0:37:11 [MUSIC PLAYING]
    0:37:21 [BLANK_AUDIO]

    with @bhorowitz @shakasenghor @8ennett & sherie james

    Hustlin’ Tech is a new show (part of the a16z Podcast) that introduces the technology platforms — and mindsets — for everybody and anybody who has the desire, the talent, and the hustle to do great things. Read more about it here. 

    Episode #1, ”The Hustler’s Guide to Preschool” features Chris Bennett, CEO and co-founder of Wonderschool, a network of modern early education programs that helps both parents and teachers to start and manage early childhood education centers; Sherie James, who uses Wonderschool to operate her own in-home preschool and daycare — both interviewed by Ben Horowitz and Shaka Senghor, live at the 25th Anniversary Essence Festival Global Economic Black Forum in New Orleans.

    music: Chris Lyons

  • Introducing Hustlin’ Tech

    AI transcript
    0:00:05 Hi, everyone. Welcome to the A6nZ podcast. I’m Sonal, and today we’re excited to introduce
    0:00:12 a new podcast series hosted by A6nZ co-founder Ben Horowitz and Shaka Senghor, a leading
    0:00:17 voice in criminal justice reform. The series is called “Hustlin Tech,” and there are
    0:00:21 three episodes to start, which you can find in this feed. First, the hustler’s guide
    0:00:26 to preschool, then the hustler’s guide to getting paid, and then the hustler’s guide
    0:00:31 to the hair business. You can read more about the what and the why of this new series and
    0:00:35 sign up to be notified about future episodes at a6nz.com/hustlin.
    0:00:37 com/hesslin.

    We’re excited to introduce a new podcast series hosted by a16z co-founder Ben Horowitz and Shaka Senghor, a leading voice in criminal justice reform and bestselling author. The series is called “Hustlin’ Tech” and so far, there are three episodes to follow, which you can find in this feed:

    #1 The Hustler’s Guide to Preschool
    #2 The Hustler’s Guide to Getting Paid
    #3 The Hustler’s Guide to the Hair Business

    You can read more about the what and the why of this new series — and sign up to be notified about future episodes — at: a16z.com/hustlin

  • 351: Thrifting for Profit: How I Made $270k in Sales Reselling Vintage Items

    The fastest way to multiply money?

    It might be reselling.

    That is, buy low, sell high, repeat.

    Keely Stawicki started reselling when she was just 12 years old, flipping a horse saddle on Craigslist and making $100 profit.

    Fast forward 15 years–and more than $270,000 in sales–and reselling is now her full-time gig. Today, Keely focuses mostly on vintage goods, clothing, and furniture–all items in great demand right now.

    Reselling is a business model we keep coming back to because it checks some of the boxes for an awesome side hustle:

    • Anybody can do it
    • It doesn’t require a huge upfront investment
    • It’s quick to get started and see results

    If this sounds like a side hustle you’re interested in, listen in to hear Keely’s top tips for sourcing profitable inventory, the types of products she sees doing well today, and where she lists and markets her items for maximum exposure and profitability.

    Full Show Notes: Thrifting for Profit: How I Made $270k in Sales Reselling Vintage Items

  • 388. The Economics of Sports Gambling

    What happens when tens of millions of fantasy-sports players are suddenly able to bet real money on real games? We’re about to find out. A recent Supreme Court decision has cleared the way to bring an estimated $300 billion in black-market sports betting into the light. We sort out the winners and losers.

  • E37: Joe Wicks – Changing Millions Of Lives in 15 Seconds!

    Have you ever had that experience of meeting someone, and being so glad that they became successful? That’s what it was like meeting Joe. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, is a health and fitness coach, author, investor and entrepreneur whos…

  • #11 – Clawing Back From $250K Debt at 20

    Aleks Svetski (@AleksSvetski) wanted to be a millionaire by 20… and he was on that path. He turned his $5K textbook money into more than $50,000 in the stock market! Until the 2008 global financial crisis hit… he didn’t just lose all his money, he was negative quarter of a million. This setback ignited his entrepreneurial spirit where he started a door knocking hustle to get out his debt and make that cool million. Again, until the government betrayed his business and he went back to square one becoming a hippie on a sabbatical… and now he’s back again with the lessons he’s learned with his newfound passion: Bitcoin. 

    See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

  • #65 Shep Gordon: Trust, Compassion, and Shooting Friends from Cannons

    Legendary show-business manager, agent, and producer Shep Gordon talks sex, drugs, and rock and roll. He also shares the formula for manufacturing fame, and his unique philosophy on success, love and happiness.

     

    Go Premium: Members get early access, ad-free episodes, hand-edited transcripts, searchable transcripts, member-only episodes, and more. Sign up at: https://fs.blog/membership/

     

    Every Sunday our newsletter shares timeless insights and ideas that you can use at work and home. Add it to your inbox: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

     

    Follow Shane on Twitter at: https://twitter.com/ShaneAParrish