Freakonomics Radio

  • Why Does Tipping Still Exist? (Update)

    It’s a haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. With federal tax policy shifting in a pro-tip direction, we revisit an episode from 2019 to find out why.   SOURCES: John List,…


  • 643. Why Do Candles Still Exist?

    They should have died out when the lightbulb was invented. Instead they’re a $10 billion industry. What does it mean that we still want tiny fires inside our homes?   SOURCES: Tim Cooper, professor emeritus…


  • 642. How to Wage Peace, According to Tony Blinken

    The former secretary of state isn’t a flamethrower, but he certainly has strong opinions. In this wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Dubner, he gives them all: on Israel, Gaza, China, Iran, Russia, Biden, Trump — and…


  • Why Does One Tiny State Set the Rules for Everyone? (Update)

    Until recently, Delaware was almost universally agreed to be the best place for companies to incorporate. Now, with Elon Musk leading a corporate stampede out of the First State, we revisit an episode from 2023…


  • 641. What Does It Cost to Lead a Creative Life?

    For years, the playwright David Adjmi was considered “polarizing and difficult.” But creating Stereophonic seems to have healed him. Stephen Dubner gets the story — and sorts out what Adjmi has in common with Richard…


  • 640. Why Governments Are Betting Big on Sports

    The Gulf States and China are spending billions to build stadiums and buy up teams — but what are they really buying? And can an entrepreneur from Cincinnati make his own billions by bringing baseball…


  • How to Make Your Own Luck (Update)

    Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to…


  • 639. “This Country Kicks My Ass All the Time”

    Cory Booker on the politics of fear, the politics of hope, and how to split the difference.   SOURCES: Cory Booker, senior United States Senator from New Jersey.   RESOURCES: “‘When Are More Americans Going…


  • 638. Are You Ready for the Elder Swell?

    In the U.S., there will soon be more people over 65 than there are under 18 — and it’s not just lifespan that’s improving, it’s “healthspan” too. Unfortunately, the American approach to aging is stuck…


  • What Do Medieval Nuns and Bo Jackson Have in Common? (Update)

    In this episode from 2013, we look at whether spite pays — and if it even exists.   SOURCES: Benedikt Herrmann, research officer at the European Commission. Steve Levitt, co-author of Freakonomics and host of…


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